Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burnaby South British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,973	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,037	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,234	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,958	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,429.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.08	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,970	54,235	57,740	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	14,115	7,255	6,860	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,295	2,705	2,590	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,615	2,390	2,225	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,205	2,155	2,045	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	80,185	38,975	41,210	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,650	2,930	2,720	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	8,810	4,510	4,295	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	10,050	5,110	4,935	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	9,380	4,660	4,725	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,905	3,915	3,995	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,380	3,445	3,935	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,835	3,580	4,250	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,600	4,025	4,580	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,740	3,610	4,135	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,835	3,190	3,645	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	17,670	8,005	9,670	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,735	2,690	3,045	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,990	1,845	2,145	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,175	1,450	1,725	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,435	1,125	1,315	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,330	895	1,435	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,455	605	850	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	670	240	430	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	175	35	140	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	30	10	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.4	11.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	71.6	71.9	71.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.8	14.8	16.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.1	38.3	41.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	7,300	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,015	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,635	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,560	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	3,460	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,515	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,950	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,955	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	13,475	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	15,170	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	8,040	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,815	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,460	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,960	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,860	46,975	50,880	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	54,635	27,110	27,525	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	48,290	23,905	24,390	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	6,345	3,210	3,135	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	43,225	19,870	23,355	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	30,790	16,275	14,520	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,105	790	1,315	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,760	1,970	3,790	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,565	835	3,730	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,115	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	15,765	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,990	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,815	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,540	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,115	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	26,095	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	22,925	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,170	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,020	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,195	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	820	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,095	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	12,330	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	13,770	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,720	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,570	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,485	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,440	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,270	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,135	11,445	12,685	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	27,800	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,885	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,910	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,595	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,565	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	13,475	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,090	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,085	53,880	57,205	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	96,745	47,680	49,065	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	50	20	30	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	5,625	2,600	3,020	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	8,665	3,575	5,090	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,085	53,880	57,210	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	100,815	49,495	51,315	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	830	440	385	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	890	415	475	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	8,560	3,530	5,030	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,275	650	625	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,085	53,880	57,210	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	106,825	51,835	54,990	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	40,360	21,150	19,215	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	39,585	20,725	18,860	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	775	420	355	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	66,465	30,695	35,775	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,435	30,680	35,750	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	560	505	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	0	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	60	30	25	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	60	30	25	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	990	525	465	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	100	45	55	65	35	25
Arabic	810	435	375	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	35	15	20	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,215	530	680	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	10	5	10
Vietnamese	1,185	515	670	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,950	2,005	2,945	1,375	510	865
Bikol	20	10	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	200	75	125	105	35	65
Fijian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	40	70	15	5	10
Ilocano	240	100	145	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	330	135	185	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,915	1,580	2,340	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	25	5	15	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	5	10
Creole languages	25	20	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	520	265	255	285	155	130
Kannada	45	20	20	20	15	10
Malayalam	105	50	55	40	15	20
Tamil	220	110	110	105	60	50
Telugu	150	85	70	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	17,255	8,510	8,745	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	120	60	60	50	25	25
Armenian	65	35	30	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,345	2,130	2,215	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	15	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	4,330	2,120	2,210	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	140	75	65	50	25	25
Bulgarian	105	50	55	20	10	10
Croatian	475	240	240	75	35	40
Czech	135	70	70	55	25	25
Macedonian	25	15	10	15	10	5
Polish	455	220	230	230	105	125
Russian	1,480	700	780	880	440	435
Serbian	985	520	470	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	155	75	80	35	15	20
Slovak	95	40	50	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	235	90	140	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,035	505	530	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	20	10	5	50	30	25
Danish	55	25	30	125	55	75
Dutch	130	65	65	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	780	370	405	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	40	25	20
Swedish	25	15	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	165	80	85	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	7,320	3,665	3,660	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	5,260	2,570	2,690	1,175	655	525
Bengali	240	130	110	205	120	85
Gujarati	895	415	475	75	40	30
Hindi	1,040	505	535	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	10	5	5
Marathi	85	40	45	50	20	25
Nepali	15	10	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,375	1,175	1,205	125	75	50
Sindhi	265	115	150	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	30	15	15
Urdu	255	145	115	240	140	100
Iranian languages	2,045	1,085	960	655	355	305
Kurdish	220	115	105	55	30	25
Pashto	65	30	30	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,760	935	825	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,205	2,040	2,165	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	810	410	400	400	225	175
Portuguese	995	485	510	260	130	130
Romanian	450	215	230	485	250	240
Spanish	1,940	930	1,010	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	1,275	420	855	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,500	1,600	1,895	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
Mongolian	35	15	15	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	125	70	55	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	10	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	40	20	20
Shona	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	35	20	15	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	145	75	70
American Sign Language	20	10	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,605	16,280	19,325	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	35,560	16,255	19,300	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	13,375	6,110	7,265	440	225	210
Hakka	200	75	120	20	10	10
Mandarin	19,670	9,020	10,645	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,015	450	565	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	510	235	275	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	345	405	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	30	15	15
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	40	85	60	15	50
Lao	25	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	110	30	75	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	145	115	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	5	5	5
Turkish	155	90	60	75	50	30
Uyghur	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages	385	175	215	250	115	135
Estonian	20	10	10	20	5	10
Finnish	105	45	60	45	15	30
Hungarian	265	115	145	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	4,265	2,040	2,220	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	170	90	80	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	3,935	1,885	2,050	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	85	40	45	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,085	53,880	57,210	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	99,715	48,520	51,195	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	56,975	28,670	28,300	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	56,690	28,525	28,165	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	285	150	140	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	42,740	19,845	22,895	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,730	19,845	22,890	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	615	310	310	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	295	295	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	70	30	35	20	10	10
Arabic	470	245	230	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	25	15	15	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	645	280	365	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	630	275	355	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,145	910	1,235	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	40	50	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	90	35	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	135	60	75	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,785	750	1,035	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	315	155	155	110	60	45
Kannada	25	10	15	5	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	25	20	5	10
Tamil	115	60	60	35	20	20
Telugu	105	55	50	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,735	4,240	4,495	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	50	25	30	30	15	10
Armenian	40	20	20	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,545	1,260	1,290	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,545	1,260	1,285	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	40	40	25	15	10
Bulgarian	60	25	30	5	5	0
Croatian	240	115	125	25	10	15
Czech	45	20	25	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	190	85	100	55	25	30
Russian	1,020	495	525	620	320	305
Serbian	685	355	330	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	75	40	40	5	5	5
Slovak	40	20	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	45	50	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	60	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	0	5	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	75	25	45	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,950	1,920	2,030	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	2,565	1,220	1,340	655	335	325
Bengali	155	80	75	130	70	60
Gujarati	450	200	255	40	15	20
Hindi	385	195	195	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	25	15	15	20	10	10
Nepali	5	5	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,265	600	660	50	25	25
Sindhi	130	55	75	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	5	5	5
Urdu	105	55	55	140	75	70
Iranian languages	1,380	700	685	470	255	220
Kurdish	150	75	80	35	25	10
Pashto	50	25	30	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	600	580	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,990	945	1,045	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	235	105	130	85	40	45
Portuguese	495	245	250	110	50	60
Romanian	240	115	125	290	145	140
Spanish	1,020	480	540	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	625	260	370	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,670	1,240	1,425	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	200	115	85
American Sign Language	20	15	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,505	12,200	14,300	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	26,485	12,195	14,295	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	9,145	4,140	5,010	260	130	130
Hakka	85	30	50	5	0	0
Mandarin	15,940	7,410	8,530	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	505	235	270	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	325	150	175	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	220	245	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	25	15	10
Burmese	20	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	20	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	90	75	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	100	55	45	25	15	5
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	65	80	70	35	40
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	40	15	30	5	5	5
Hungarian	100	45	55	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,375	5,360	6,010	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	110	55	55	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	11,095	5,235	5,860	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	15	5	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	155	65	90	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,085	53,880	57,205	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	78,915	38,770	40,150	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	15,290	7,350	7,940	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	585	255	330	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	15,735	7,240	8,490	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	25	10	15	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	15,705	7,235	8,475	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	65	30	35	180	90	90
English and non-official language	400	185	215	300	160	145
French and non-official language	85	50	40	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,875	46,595	50,275	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,975	44,825	48,150	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,183	33,216	24,473	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,145	44,990	48,160	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,021	29,545	23,359	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,255	40,165	42,085	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,896	34,761	24,062	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,915	29,165	37,750	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,441	654	2,303	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,810	33,725	33,090	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,009	37,005	27,565	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,790	46,580	50,210	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,965	44,830	48,130	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,283	45,617	33,384	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,160	45,025	48,140	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,149	37,556	29,027	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,245	40,180	42,070	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,000	47,288	33,039	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,820	28,990	37,825	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,417	5,003	5,735	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,755	33,800	32,955	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,295	47,898	34,522	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,795	46,580	50,210	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,870	15,535	12,330	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,640	57,815	48,743	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,965	68,079	54,263	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	92.6	86.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.0	71.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	7.4	13.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,875	46,595	50,275	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,900	1,770	2,130	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	92,975	44,825	48,145	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,345	8,440	10,900	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	17,155	7,335	9,825	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	11,815	5,140	6,685	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,770	4,515	5,255	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,695	4,130	4,570	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,775	3,445	3,330	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,100	2,815	2,285	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,760	2,125	1,630	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,705	1,180	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	1,255	800	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	5,615	3,935	1,680	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,035	2,750	1,290	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,575	1,185	395	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,875	46,595	50,280	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,725	1,610	2,120	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	93,145	44,990	48,155	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.6	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,905	8,840	11,065	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	17,885	7,720	10,165	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	13,955	6,210	7,745	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	11,415	5,360	6,055	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,685	4,755	4,930	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,710	3,625	3,085	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,605	1,990	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,170	1,900	1,270	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	5,820	3,970	1,855	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,285	745	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	795	375	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,625	1,885	735	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,870	46,595	50,280	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	30,060	12,875	17,190	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	66,815	33,725	33,090	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.4	65.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,345	4,095	5,250	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,210	2,270	2,940	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,485	4,390	5,095	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,840	3,665	4,170	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,450	3,795	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,785	3,260	3,525	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,300	2,760	2,545	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,020	2,285	1,730	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,005	1,730	1,275	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	8,580	5,820	2,760	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,460	950	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	1,135	630	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,405	3,230	1,180	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,660	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,478	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,470	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,254	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,596	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,485	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,558	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,829	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,910	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,544	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,266	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,370	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,496	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,592	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,535	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,361	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,874	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,960	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	2,380	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	995	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,105	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,960	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,900	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,965	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,525	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,280	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,120	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,670	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,310	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,975	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,995	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,395	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,955	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	2,470	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	995	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,445	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,165	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,155	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,595	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,350	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,340	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,180	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,560	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,440	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,025	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,210	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,205	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,395	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,519	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,472	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,635	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,223	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,638	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,735	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,190	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,090	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,545	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,587	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,742	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,440	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,507	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,755	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,635	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,454	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,787	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,750	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,516	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,615	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,026	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,005	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,440	10,065	10,370	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,867	29,260	26,857	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,912	26,723	25,205	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,325	10,000	10,325	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,638	37,858	35,457	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,997	31,869	30,152	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,960	53,840	57,125	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,530	29,270	32,255	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	18,700	9,025	9,675	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	12,455	5,765	6,690	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	10,470	4,970	5,500	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	9,915	4,770	5,150	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	9,985	4,740	5,240	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	49,435	24,570	24,865	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,500	4,655	4,845	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	9,710	4,820	4,890	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	10,230	4,995	5,240	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	10,380	5,185	5,195	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	9,600	4,915	4,690	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,965	53,840	57,125	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	17,080	8,790	8,290	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,230	3,185	3,040	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	76,950	37,275	39,680	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	16,925	7,770	9,155	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,455	11,600	12,855	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	4,085	2,120	1,965	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,445	760	685	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	16,620	7,855	8,770	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,745	1,620	2,120	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.0	21.5	22.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.1	23.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.2	23.9	22.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	21.1	22.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	22.1	20.8	23.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,905	10,025	10,885	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	3,350	1,720	1,635	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,165	610	555	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	15,260	7,350	7,910	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	2,300	960	1,340	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.8	18.6	19.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.6	19.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	19.2	18.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	19.7	19.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	13.6	12.4	14.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,000	53,905	57,095	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	102,310	50,320	51,985	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	102,240	50,290	51,950	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	5,645	2,700	2,945	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	76,705	35,795	40,915	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	60	10	45	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	76,650	35,790	40,860	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,465	745	730	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	65	30	30	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	55	30	30	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,405	710	690	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	135	55	80	165	100	65
Arabic	1,105	565	540	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	40	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	105	60	45	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,510	730	780	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,485	720	765	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,385	2,700	3,680	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	35	15	20	10	0	10
Cebuano	305	140	160	185	70	115
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	55	60	35	10	30
Ilocano	390	135	255	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	545	230	305	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,650	2,380	3,270	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	35	20	15	0
Creole languages	85	55	30	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	50	40	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	815	395	415	435	245	195
Kannada	45	30	15	60	30	25
Malayalam	170	90	85	55	35	25
Tamil	385	185	200	190	115	75
Telugu	255	115	145	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	21,965	10,770	11,200	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	225	115	105	80	45	35
Armenian	110	60	45	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,995	2,565	2,430	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	20	20	10	55	40	20
Latvian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	4,980	2,550	2,435	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	210	120	95	75	40	40
Bulgarian	70	30	35	45	15	35
Croatian	705	365	345	95	45	55
Czech	170	90	75	115	65	45
Macedonian	35	20	15	35	25	10
Polish	590	280	310	320	165	160
Russian	1,995	990	1,005	1,200	630	570
Serbian	1,170	640	530	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	170	100	70	40	30	10
Slovak	140	85	60	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	20	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	430	205	230	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	35	25	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,570	735	830	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	85	45	35	130	70	60
Danish	50	20	40	155	60	95
Dutch	135	75	60	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	1,240	570	665	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	130	65	65
Swedish	70	40	30	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	10	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	265	130	135	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	9,460	4,590	4,875	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	7,090	3,380	3,710	1,570	875	695
Bengali	210	105	105	225	150	80
Gujarati	1,510	660	855	110	45	65
Hindi	2,900	1,365	1,535	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	170	90	85	55	20	30
Nepali	25	10	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,985	1,445	1,540	205	130	75
Sindhi	580	250	335	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	85	60	35	10	20
Urdu	450	260	195	355	215	140
Iranian languages	2,425	1,230	1,195	805	430	375
Kurdish	225	100	125	130	65	60
Pashto	85	55	35	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,215	1,140	1,080	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,935	2,895	3,040	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Italian	1,265	665	605	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,235	585	655	450	250	200
Romanian	460	245	220	555	290	265
Spanish	3,320	1,615	1,700	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	2,215	955	1,265	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,780	1,695	2,090	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	45	25	15	10	10	10
Mongolian	40	25	20	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	160	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	10	10	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	70	40	30
Shona	15	10	10	40	15	25
Swahili	205	100	110	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	30	15	15	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	110	45	65	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	39,355	18,140	21,215	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	39,315	18,125	21,195	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	16,725	7,595	9,130	610	285	320
Hakka	200	95	105	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,125	11,970	14,155	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,680	700	975	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	255	325	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	320	490	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	70	30	40
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	65	110	85	20	65
Lao	15	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	165	55	105	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	240	175	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	55	40	25	0	0	0
Turkish	285	160	125	165	105	60
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	475	190	285	270	130	140
Estonian	30	10	20	20	15	0
Finnish	115	40	70	35	15	20
Hungarian	330	140	195	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,000	53,905	57,095	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,625	43,530	45,095	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,105	7,925	7,180	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,520	35,605	37,915	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,375	10,375	12,005	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,000	53,905	57,095	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	44,550	23,310	21,240	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,590	27,175	32,415	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	10,060	4,725	5,335	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	6,300	2,970	3,330	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	16,870	7,625	9,240	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	17,200	7,730	9,470	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	8,000	3,715	4,290	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	9,200	4,020	5,185	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,170	4,125	5,045	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,850	3,425	3,435	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,595	27,175	32,420	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,920	2,040	1,885	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	9,470	4,885	4,595	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	11,105	5,205	5,910	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	27,120	11,380	15,740	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	7,965	3,670	4,295	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,590	27,170	32,420	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,695	1,220	1,475	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	130	65	65	55	20	30
Colombia	130	50	80	215	85	130
El Salvador	205	85	120	115	85	30
Guyana	40	25	20	80	40	45
Haiti	15	10	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	85	50	40	120	85	40
Mexico	435	195	235	160	50	110
Peru	200	90	110	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	55	30	30	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	730	335	395	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	670	295	375	715	355	360
Europe	7,425	3,650	3,775	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	550	250	295	100	55	50
Croatia	330	170	160	60	35	25
France	130	70	60	760	425	340
Germany	390	185	205	1,615	740	880
Greece	155	75	75	95	60	40
Hungary	195	70	120	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	45	55	160	75	85
Italy	595	345	250	210	125	85
Netherlands	95	45	55	975	505	465
Poland	460	210	250	195	90	100
Portugal	385	180	200	130	85	45
Romania	420	195	225	485	245	240
Russian Federation	725	340	390	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	445	245	200	30	25	10
Ukraine	350	150	200	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,035	545	500	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,065	530	535	970	455	515
Africa	2,275	1,035	1,235	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	15	10	10	165	90	75
Egypt	125	65	65	120	75	45
Ethiopia	105	55	55	120	65	60
Kenya	505	195	310	60	30	30
Morocco	40	35	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	30	20	15	115	65	50
Somalia	40	15	25	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,260	575	685	1,615	885	725
Asia	46,420	20,890	25,530	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	370	185	180	20	10	0
Bangladesh	80	45	35	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	16,540	7,350	9,190	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	5,265	2,360	2,905	120	60	55
India	3,100	1,505	1,595	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,455	750	710	490	260	230
Iraq	215	110	105	70	25	45
Japan	810	270	535	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,895	1,245	1,655	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	110	70	40	390	225	165
Pakistan	270	140	130	225	130	95
Philippines	5,635	2,350	3,290	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	250	140	110	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	80	95	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	4,940	2,230	2,710	80	25	55
Viet Nam	1,300	635	665	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	3,010	1,430	1,580	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	775	380	400	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,175	4,125	5,045	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	445	210	235	900	430	475
Brazil	60	25	30	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	15	10	10	40	25	10
Mexico	145	65	75	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	50	65	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	85	35	50	110	45	70
Europe	745	350	395	1,405	695	710
France	20	10	10	300	165	130
Germany	15	10	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	25	10	20
Romania	20	15	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	170	70	105	90	35	55
Ukraine	95	25	70	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	315	175	145	280	105	180
Africa	250	135	115	975	550	425
Algeria	10	0	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	55	30	25	40	20	20
Eritrea	30	20	10	35	15	25
Ethiopia	15	10	10	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	0	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	100	55	40	455	265	185
Asia	7,685	3,410	4,280	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,480	1,575	1,905	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	70	65	10	10	0
India	700	330	370	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	255	240	255	130	125
Iraq	40	30	15	45	20	25
Israel	10	0	10	200	90	110
Japan	160	45	115	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	555	195	355	600	290	310
Lebanon	15	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	65	40	20	70	40	30
Philippines	1,075	465	615	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	35	45	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	255	90	165	10	0	0
Turkey	45	30	15	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	105	45	60	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	305	130	170	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	40	25	15
Australia	25	10	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,000	53,905	57,095	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	67,070	30,880	36,190	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,810	13,525	12,290	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,125	9,500	8,620	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,155	22,785	27,365	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	32,725	15,670	17,055	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,485	7,305	5,175	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	20,245	8,365	11,880	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,115	4,440	7,680	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,135	2,170	1,965	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,170	510	660	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,000	53,905	57,095	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,575	770	805	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,525	750	775	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,055	540	520	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	450	210	240	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	15	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	20	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,425	53,135	56,290	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,000	53,905	57,095	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	860	420	440	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,140	53,480	56,655	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,000	53,905	57,095	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	160	175	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	335	160	180	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	275	120	155	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	50	35	15	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,530	745	785	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,450	715	735	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	555	545	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	160	190	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	30	50	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,140	53,005	56,135	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,000	53,905	57,095	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	76,080	35,875	40,205	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,315	4,580	4,735	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	42,975	20,155	22,815	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,265	670	595	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	6,890	3,070	3,815	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	2,045	945	1,105	1,285	650	635
Arab	855	470	390	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,095	990	1,105	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,175	1,120	1,055	730	415	320
Korean	3,890	1,765	2,130	1,685	885	800
Japanese	1,850	750	1,105	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	330	185	145	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,380	1,180	1,195	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,925	18,030	16,895	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,000	53,905	57,095	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,860	900	960	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,455	705	750	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	15	10	10	830	420	410
Métis	470	215	255	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	9,040	4,770	4,265	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	30	15	15	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	755	345	405	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	8,395	4,440	3,955	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	40	40	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	20	15	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	35,705	18,185	17,525	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	18,025	9,425	8,600	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	10	45	25	20
English	10,585	5,415	5,170	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	6,410	3,230	3,185	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	20	15	0	45	40	10
Scottish	7,845	4,130	3,720	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,085	565	520	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,325	695	630	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	3,515	1,785	1,730	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,515	1,785	1,725	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,615	3,735	3,875	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	490	200	285	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	80	80	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,545	760	790	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	0	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	5,805	2,845	2,955	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	290	140	145	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,115	1,525	1,595	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	510	210	300	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	445	215	230	465	235	225
Icelandic	250	120	125	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,055	510	540	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,060	540	515	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	85	45	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	8,405	4,135	4,270	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	80	40	40	155	60	100
Byelorussian	110	55	55	85	45	40
Czech	370	185	185	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	30	175	80	100
Estonian	75	35	40	100	35	60
Hungarian	855	365	485	1,280	615	665
Latvian	50	30	20	185	105	80
Lithuanian	85	50	35	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	2,015	990	1,030	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	670	315	360	945	485	460
Russian	2,375	1,105	1,265	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	215	135	85	250	130	125
Ukrainian	3,170	1,620	1,545	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	70	25	45
Southern European origins	9,045	4,610	4,440	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	195	105	90	120	65	55
Bosnian	360	200	160	120	65	55
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	970	525	440	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	500	265	245	950	485	465
Italian	2,995	1,530	1,465	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	80	40	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	45	20	80	35	45
Maltese	35	10	25	115	45	65
Montenegrin	70	35	40	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,480	735	745	1,785	840	945
Serbian	1,285	745	545	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	120	55	70	130	60	60
Spanish	1,800	815	990	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	35	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	25	15	20	10	10
Other European origins	590	290	300	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	10	90	50	40
Jewish	310	180	135	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	20	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	25	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	90	115	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	540	290	245	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	30	15	15	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	35	10	20	235	135	100
Dominican	20	0	15	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	25	10	15	305	140	160
Jamaican	220	120	100	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	55	40	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	35	30	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,450	1,200	1,250	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	15	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	35	30	30	10	20
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	0	15	55	35	20
Brazilian	255	120	135	60	15	45
Chilean	180	95	85	95	40	55
Colombian	230	125	110	265	105	160
Costa Rican	20	10	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	75	30	50	30	20	10
Guatemalan	115	70	40	125	40	85
Guyanese	45	30	20	115	50	70
Hispanic	60	15	45	75	35	35
Honduran	30	20	10	50	20	25
Maya	45	15	30	90	45	45
Mexican	760	360	405	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	65	10	50	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	125	115	90	45	45
Salvadorean	230	100	130	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	75	45	35	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	70	25	110	65	50
African origins	1,810	965	845	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	230	130	100	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	25	10	15	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	25	30	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	50	20	90	55	35
Guinean	20	10	15	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	25	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	15	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	345	185	155	1,200	705	495
Algerian	40	25	15	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	145	60	90	210	130	80
Libyan	10	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	45	20	365	255	115
Sudanese	40	20	25	15	10	10
Tunisian	25	20	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	805	415	390	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	110	55	55	115	80	40
Ethiopian	115	50	65	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	65	55	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	15	15	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	100	45	60	30	25	0
South African	90	50	40	225	95	130
Tanzanian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	25	15	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	90	55	35	80	40	40
Other African origins	470	260	210	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	45	45	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	385	215	175	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	72,990	34,355	38,640	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,230	2,160	2,065	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	515	255	265	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	65	80	590	300	295
Armenian	195	110	85	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	40	30	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,890	960	930	665	365	305
Iraqi	255	130	115	105	50	55
Israeli	30	10	20	175	85	90
Jordanian	25	15	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	35	30	0	0	10	0
Kurd	175	90	90	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	225	120	100	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	175	95	90	75	40	30
Pashtun	20	0	15	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	30	15	10	85	65	20
Syrian	190	90	105	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	75	30	45	25	10	15
Turk	280	160	120	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	35	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	15	10	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	50	35	15
South Asian origins	9,270	4,545	4,720	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	55	35	20	150	95	55
Bengali	35	20	15	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	7,850	3,820	4,030	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	45	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	15	15	10	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	160	75	90
Pakistani	375	205	170	255	160	100
Punjabi	455	205	245	45	35	15
Sinhalese	30	15	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	260	135	130	100	45	55
Tamil	80	45	40	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	380	180	200	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	59,930	27,870	32,060	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	50	20	35	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	25	60	30	30
Chinese	43,315	20,385	22,930	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	7,450	3,375	4,075	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	325	165	155	100	30	65
Japanese	2,450	1,030	1,420	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	4,095	1,820	2,270	1,675	875	795
Laotian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	385	140	240	30	15	15
Mongolian	115	75	40	45	30	15
Singaporean	90	45	40	10	10	0
Taiwanese	2,620	1,165	1,455	60	30	30
Thai	155	45	110	100	30	70
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,940	995	950	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	20	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	85	40	45	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	40	45	115	65	45
Oceania origins	765	405	360	470	210	260
Australian	180	120	60	290	120	165
New Zealander	90	45	45	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	490	240	255	55	30	20
Fijian	405	190	220	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	15	30	10	15
Maori	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	20	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	28,645	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	17,265	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	20,940	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	24,970	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,905	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	600	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	11,385	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,210	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,565	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,155	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,805	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	3,840	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,590	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,055	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,590	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,320	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	41,025	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	4,885	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	5,315	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,510	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,195	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,380	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,925	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,235	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,350	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,120	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,785	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,225	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,580	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,110	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,910	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,355	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,920	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,870	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,150	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,430	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,580	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,240	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,365	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,825	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,935	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,890	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,395	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,645	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,466	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,642	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	886,299	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,260	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,179	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,795	46,585	50,210	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,565	5,325	6,245	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,945	12,520	13,425	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,275	28,735	30,540	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,975	3,330	1,640	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,340	1,200	1,140	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,135	500	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,260	7,260	9,005	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,075	1,745	2,330	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,965	16,400	17,565	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	23,325	10,905	12,420	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,350	1,035	1,315	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	735	360	375	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	6,635	3,440	3,200	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	665	255	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,615	31,430	34,185	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,310	2,120	2,190	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,835	6,635	7,200	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,465	22,670	24,795	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,295	2,190	1,105	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	845	780	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,340	330	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,300	5,515	6,790	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,125	1,330	1,790	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,740	13,635	15,105	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	19,490	9,010	10,480	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,890	790	1,100	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	595	270	325	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	6,035	3,045	2,990	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	730	520	210	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,790	46,580	50,210	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,515	17,845	19,670	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,025	665	2,360	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,025	665	2,355	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,145	1,480	1,665	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	585	425	160	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,565	1,055	1,510	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,475	1,205	2,265	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	655	145	515	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	985	320	665	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,075	380	695	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	70	75	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	60	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	325	145	175	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	75	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,250	2,880	4,370	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	30	110	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	895	385	510	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	115	855	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	925	325	600	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,130	400	730	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,125	1,620	1,505	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	14,440	6,020	8,420	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	115	285	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,025	5,895	8,130	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,230	1,705	1,525	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	570	625	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	840	400	440	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,105	710	400	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	40	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,035	2,695	1,335	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,355	2,390	965	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	125	10	110	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	265	260	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,600	8,960	1,640	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	445	290	155	500	365	140
14. Engineering	5,155	4,035	1,120	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,665	1,425	235	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,345	1,315	40	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,465	55	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	460	430	35	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	395	350	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	460	215	250	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	180	100	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,205	1,745	5,460	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	275	210	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,470	1,360	5,110	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	115	140	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,120	980	1,145	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,595	530	1,065	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	145	125	20	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	310	60	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,615	31,430	34,185	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,150	8,760	9,390	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,035	385	1,655	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,035	385	1,650	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,455	1,175	1,280	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	360	125	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,975	820	1,155	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,730	925	1,810	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	100	395	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	790	250	545	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	875	285	590	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	40	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	90	40	1,460	860	595
54. History	240	115	130	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,970	2,355	3,615	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	80	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	740	320	425	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	85	660	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	780	255	525	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	335	70	260
42. Psychology	965	325	640	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,580	1,340	1,245	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	11,950	4,860	7,090	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	105	250	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,590	4,755	6,835	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,560	1,315	1,245	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,000	480	525	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	620	255	365	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	20	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	860	555	305	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,630	2,440	1,190	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,105	2,215	890	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	95	10	80	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	195	210	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,170	6,730	1,440	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	360	230	130	395	270	120
14. Engineering	4,355	3,330	1,025	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,050	180	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	885	860	30	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,095	1,040	50	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	245	220	25	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	320	305	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	175	220	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	145	90	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,775	1,405	4,365	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	215	160	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,225	1,115	4,105	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,550	760	795	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	420	740	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	115	100	20	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	235	35	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,790	46,580	50,210	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,510	17,845	19,670	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,280	28,740	30,540	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	35,555	17,905	17,650	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	30,225	14,995	15,230	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	5,330	2,910	2,420	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,720	10,830	12,890	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,695	945	750	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	2,730	990	1,740	920	285	635
India	1,380	625	760	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,090	615	475	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,985	2,730	3,255	1,105	550	555
France	145	95	55	660	370	290
Other	10,690	4,840	5,860	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,615	31,430	34,185	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,150	8,760	9,390	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,465	22,675	24,795	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	28,490	14,340	14,155	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	24,270	12,015	12,255	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	4,215	2,320	1,895	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,975	8,330	10,640	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	760	605	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	2,420	870	1,550	875	260	615
India	1,125	475	650	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	430	360	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,985	2,225	2,760	1,025	475	550
France	120	80	40	525	300	225
Other	8,180	3,495	4,685	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,790	46,580	50,210	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	60,890	31,745	29,150	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	57,105	29,810	27,295	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,785	1,935	1,850	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	35,900	14,835	21,065	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	62.9	68.2	58.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	59.0	64.0	54.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.1	6.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,790	46,580	50,210	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,210	14,230	19,980	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	62,580	32,350	30,230	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,820	16,195	12,625	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,760	16,155	17,605	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.7	40.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,890	31,745	29,145	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,335	630	710	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,550	31,115	28,435	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	52,460	26,720	25,740	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,090	4,395	2,695	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,890	31,745	29,145	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,340	625	710	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,555	31,115	28,435	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	6,335	3,905	2,435	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,180	3,845	7,340	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,380	5,020	1,360	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,970	970	3,000	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,635	1,870	3,765	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,545	1,405	1,140	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	15,695	7,280	8,410	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,750	5,415	335	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	365	75	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,630	1,040	580	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,890	31,745	29,145	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,335	625	710	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,555	31,115	28,435	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	165	95	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	195	55	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	350	250	105	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,625	3,070	550	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,585	2,360	1,225	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,560	1,745	815	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,115	3,535	3,580	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,695	2,080	620	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	2,510	1,555	955	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	3,575	1,585	1,990	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,695	910	785	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,975	4,000	2,975	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	50	90	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,910	1,645	1,260	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,905	1,450	2,460	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,215	1,355	4,860	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,215	665	550	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	5,115	2,370	2,750	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,550	1,045	1,500	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,295	1,090	1,205	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,105	29,810	27,295	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,005	2,100	1,900	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	920	645	280	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,320	4,620	1,705	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	45,860	22,445	23,415	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,860	22,445	23,415	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,290	7,340	7,945	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,075	14,775	15,305	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	275	180	100	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	215	150	65	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,185	27,070	25,110	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,390	17,200	12,190	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,155	660	1,495	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	16,645	7,110	9,535	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,805	1,295	1,515	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	575	460	120	1,210	800	405
Other method	605	345	260	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,180	27,065	25,115	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	7,630	3,700	3,930	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	15,340	8,270	7,070	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	17,755	9,425	8,325	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	6,730	3,300	3,430	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	4,725	2,370	2,355	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,180	27,065	25,110	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,230	1,480	750	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,800	4,000	2,805	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,690	6,150	6,550	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,455	6,660	6,795	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,825	4,770	5,055	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,180	4,015	3,165	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,130	33,700	31,430	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	62,370	32,445	29,925	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	57,215	29,835	27,380	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	57,050	29,785	27,260	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	165	50	120	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	5,155	2,610	2,545	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,155	2,615	2,545	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	20	45	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	20	50	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	365	190	170	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	45	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	50	10	35	25	10	15
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	0	20	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	95	65	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	45	20	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	40	45	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	180	200	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,150	2,125	2,025	365	185	175
Chinese languages	4,150	2,125	2,020	360	185	175
Cantonese	1,365	670	690	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,665	1,405	1,255	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	30	55	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,765	1,255	1,505	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	125	55	65	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	2,625	1,190	1,435	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,135	33,700	31,425	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	56,090	29,410	26,685	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	2,090	945	1,140	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	380	195	185	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	6,430	3,065	3,365	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	6,430	3,065	3,360	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	40	30	55	20	35
French and non-official language	65	40	25	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,855	53,265	56,585	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	90,130	43,335	46,800	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	19,720	9,930	9,785	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	9,665	4,950	4,710	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	10,060	4,985	5,075	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	6,505	3,260	3,250	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,465	2,710	2,755	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	550	495	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	3,550	1,725	1,830	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,565	51,180	54,385	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	56,085	26,875	29,215	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	49,480	24,310	25,170	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	22,285	10,830	11,455	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	27,190	13,475	13,715	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	14,610	7,395	7,215	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	11,890	5,950	5,945	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,715	1,440	1,275	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	12,580	6,085	6,500	11,510	6,050	5,455