Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burnaby South British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,973	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,037	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,234	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,958	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,429.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.08	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,970	54,235	57,740	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	14,115	7,255	6,860	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,295	2,705	2,590	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	4,615	2,390	2,225	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,205	2,155	2,045	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	80,185	38,975	41,210	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,650	2,930	2,720	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	8,810	4,510	4,295	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	10,050	5,110	4,935	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	9,380	4,660	4,725	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,905	3,915	3,995	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,380	3,445	3,935	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,835	3,580	4,250	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,600	4,025	4,580	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,740	3,610	4,135	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,835	3,190	3,645	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	17,670	8,005	9,670	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,735	2,690	3,045	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,990	1,845	2,145	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,175	1,450	1,725	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,435	1,125	1,315	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,330	895	1,435	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,455	605	850	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	670	240	430	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	175	35	140	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	30	10	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.4	11.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	71.6	71.9	71.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.8	14.8	16.7	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.5	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.1	38.3	41.8	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,960	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	7,300	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,015	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,635	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,560	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	3,460	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,515	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,950	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,955	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	13,475	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	15,170	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	8,040	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,815	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,460	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,960	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,860	46,975	50,880	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	54,635	27,110	27,525	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	48,290	23,905	24,390	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	6,345	3,210	3,135	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	43,225	19,870	23,355	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	30,790	16,275	14,520	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,105	790	1,315	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,760	1,970	3,790	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,565	835	3,730	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,115	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	15,765	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,990	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	5,815	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,540	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,115	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	26,095	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	22,925	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,170	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,020	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,195	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	820	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,095	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	12,330	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	13,770	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	6,720	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	5,570	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,485	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,440	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,270	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,135	11,445	12,685	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,960	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	27,800	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,885	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,910	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,595	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,565	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	13,475	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,090	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,085	53,880	57,205	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	96,745	47,680	49,065	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	50	20	30	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	5,625	2,600	3,020	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	8,665	3,575	5,090	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,085	53,880	57,210	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	100,815	49,495	51,315	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	830	440	385	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	890	415	475	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	8,560	3,530	5,030	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,275	650	625	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,085	53,880	57,210	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	106,825	51,835	54,990	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	40,360	21,150	19,215	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	39,585	20,725	18,860	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	775	420	355	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	66,465	30,695	35,775	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,435	30,680	35,750	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	560	505	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	10	5	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	10	0	5	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	60	30	25	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	60	30	25	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	990	525	465	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	100	45	55	745	340	405
Arabic	810	435	375	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	30	15	15	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	35	15	20	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,215	530	680	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	1,185	515	670	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	4,950	2,005	2,945	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	20	10	10	115	35	80
Cebuano	200	75	125	885	270	610
Fijian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	40	70	410	125	275
Ilocano	240	100	145	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	330	135	185	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	205	90	110
Pangasinan	10	5	10	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,915	1,580	2,340	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	25	5	15	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	320	140	180
Creole languages	25	20	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	520	265	255	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	45	20	20	240	130	110
Malayalam	105	50	55	440	235	205
Tamil	220	110	110	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	150	85	70	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	17,255	8,510	8,745	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	120	60	60	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	65	35	30	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	4,345	2,130	2,215	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	15	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	10	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	4,330	2,120	2,210	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	140	75	65	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	105	50	55	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	475	240	240	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	135	70	70	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	25	15	10	205	105	95
Polish	455	220	230	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,480	700	780	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	985	520	470	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	155	75	80	1,805	865	940
Slovak	95	40	50	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	235	90	140	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,035	505	530	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	20	10	5	125	60	65
Danish	55	25	30	395	190	200
Dutch	130	65	65	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	780	370	405	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	20	10	10	200	100	100
Swedish	25	15	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	165	80	85	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	7,320	3,665	3,660	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	5,260	2,570	2,690	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	240	130	110	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	895	415	475	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	1,040	505	535	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	15	5	10	110	60	55
Marathi	85	40	45	255	145	110
Nepali	15	10	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,375	1,175	1,205	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	265	115	150	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	645	310	330
Urdu	255	145	115	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	2,045	1,085	960	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	220	115	105	985	550	430
Pashto	65	30	30	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,760	935	825	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	4,205	2,040	2,165	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	5	320	170	150
Italian	810	410	400	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	995	485	510	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	450	215	230	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,940	930	1,010	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	1,275	420	855	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	170	80	85
Georgian	15	10	5	170	80	90
Korean	3,500	1,600	1,895	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	190	75	115
Mongolian	35	15	15	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	125	70	55	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	5	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	10	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	35	20	15	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	5	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	5	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	335	170	165
Sign languages	35	15	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	20	10	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,605	16,280	19,325	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	35,560	16,255	19,300	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	13,375	6,110	7,265	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	200	75	120	470	215	260
Mandarin	19,670	9,020	10,645	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	25	10	15	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,015	450	565	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	510	235	275	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	345	405	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	345	175	170
Burmese	35	15	20	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	130	40	85	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	25	10	15	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	110	30	75	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	265	145	115	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	290	160	130
Turkish	155	90	60	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	60	30	25	205	100	105
Uzbek	10	0	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	185	80	105
Uralic languages	385	175	215	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	20	10	10	195	75	120
Finnish	105	45	60	360	125	240
Hungarian	265	115	145	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	685	385	300
Multiple responses	4,265	2,040	2,220	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	170	90	80	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	3,935	1,885	2,050	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	85	40	45	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,085	53,880	57,210	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	99,715	48,520	51,195	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	56,975	28,670	28,300	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	56,690	28,525	28,165	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	285	150	140	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	42,740	19,845	22,895	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,730	19,845	22,890	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	615	310	310	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	10	5	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	10	0	5	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	590	295	295	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	70	30	35	340	150	185
Arabic	470	245	230	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	15	5	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	15	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	645	280	365	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	630	275	355	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	2,145	910	1,235	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	85	40	50	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	130	55	75
Ilocano	90	35	55	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	135	60	75	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,785	750	1,035	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	5	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	315	155	155	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	25	10	15	150	85	65
Malayalam	65	35	25	200	100	100
Tamil	115	60	60	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	105	55	50	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	8,735	4,240	4,495	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	50	25	30	1,615	795	820
Armenian	40	20	20	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	2,545	1,260	1,290	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	2,545	1,260	1,285	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	85	40	40	965	475	495
Bulgarian	60	25	30	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	240	115	125	1,015	475	545
Czech	45	20	25	460	220	240
Macedonian	15	10	5	130	65	65
Polish	190	85	100	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	1,020	495	525	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	685	355	330	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	75	40	40	960	470	490
Slovak	40	20	25	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	95	45	50	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	5	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	100	40	60	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	10	0	5	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	10	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	25	45	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	55	25	30	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	3,950	1,920	2,030	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	2,565	1,220	1,340	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	155	80	75	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	450	200	255	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	385	195	195	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	25	15	15	80	40	40
Nepali	5	5	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,265	600	660	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	130	55	75	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	365	185	180
Urdu	105	55	55	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	1,380	700	685	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	150	75	80	510	280	235
Pashto	50	25	30	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	600	580	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,990	945	1,045	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	235	105	130	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	495	245	250	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	240	115	125	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,020	480	540	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	625	260	370	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	70	35	35
Georgian	10	5	0	70	40	35
Korean	2,670	1,240	1,425	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	145	70	75
Mongolian	20	15	5	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	10	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	50	25	25	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	20	15	10	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,505	12,200	14,300	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	26,485	12,195	14,295	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	9,145	4,140	5,010	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	85	30	50	155	75	80
Mandarin	15,940	7,410	8,530	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	505	235	270	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	325	150	175	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	220	245	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	215	115	100
Burmese	20	5	10	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	40	15	20	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	90	75	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	100	50	55
Turkish	100	55	45	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	40	20	25	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	145	65	80	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	10	5	5	30	10	20
Finnish	40	15	30	50	20	30
Hungarian	100	45	55	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	11,375	5,360	6,010	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	110	55	55	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	11,095	5,235	5,860	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	15	5	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	155	65	90	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,085	53,880	57,205	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	78,915	38,770	40,150	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	15,290	7,350	7,940	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	585	255	330	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	15,735	7,240	8,490	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	25	10	15	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	15,705	7,235	8,475	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	65	30	35	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	400	185	215	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	85	50	40	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,875	46,595	50,275	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,975	44,825	48,150	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,183	33,216	24,473	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,145	44,990	48,160	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,021	29,545	23,359	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,255	40,165	42,085	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,896	34,761	24,062	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,915	29,165	37,750	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,441	654	2,303	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,810	33,725	33,090	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,009	37,005	27,565	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,790	46,580	50,210	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,965	44,830	48,130	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,283	45,617	33,384	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,160	45,025	48,140	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,149	37,556	29,027	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,245	40,180	42,070	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,000	47,288	33,039	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,820	28,990	37,825	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,417	5,003	5,735	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,755	33,800	32,955	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,295	47,898	34,522	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,795	46,580	50,210	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,870	15,535	12,330	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,640	57,815	48,743	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,965	68,079	54,263	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	92.6	86.5	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.0	71.4	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	7.4	13.5	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,875	46,595	50,275	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,900	1,770	2,130	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	92,975	44,825	48,145	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,345	8,440	10,900	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	17,155	7,335	9,825	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	11,815	5,140	6,685	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,770	4,515	5,255	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,695	4,130	4,570	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,775	3,445	3,330	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,100	2,815	2,285	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,760	2,125	1,630	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,705	1,180	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	1,255	800	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	5,615	3,935	1,680	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	4,035	2,750	1,290	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,575	1,185	395	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,875	46,595	50,280	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,725	1,610	2,120	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	93,145	44,990	48,155	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.6	95.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,905	8,840	11,065	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	17,885	7,720	10,165	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	13,955	6,210	7,745	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	11,415	5,360	6,055	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,685	4,755	4,930	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,710	3,625	3,085	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,605	1,990	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,170	1,900	1,270	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	5,820	3,970	1,855	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,285	745	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	795	375	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,625	1,885	735	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,870	46,595	50,280	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	30,060	12,875	17,190	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	66,815	33,725	33,090	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.4	65.8	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,345	4,095	5,250	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,210	2,270	2,940	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	9,485	4,390	5,095	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,840	3,665	4,170	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,450	3,795	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,785	3,260	3,525	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,300	2,760	2,545	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,020	2,285	1,730	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,005	1,730	1,275	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	8,580	5,820	2,760	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,460	950	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	1,135	630	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	4,405	3,230	1,180	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,960	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,660	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,478	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,470	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,254	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,596	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,485	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,558	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,829	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,910	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,544	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,266	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,370	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,496	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,592	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,535	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,361	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,874	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,960	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	2,380	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	995	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,105	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,960	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,900	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,965	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,525	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,280	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,120	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,670	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,310	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,975	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,995	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,395	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,955	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	2,470	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	995	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,445	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,165	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,155	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,595	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,350	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,340	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,180	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,560	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,440	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,025	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,210	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,205	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,395	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,519	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,472	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,635	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,223	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,638	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,735	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,190	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,090	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,545	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,587	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,742	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,440	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,507	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,755	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,635	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,454	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,787	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,750	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,516	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,615	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,026	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,005	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,440	10,065	10,370	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,867	29,260	26,857	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,912	26,723	25,205	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,325	10,000	10,325	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,638	37,858	35,457	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,997	31,869	30,152	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,960	53,840	57,125	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,530	29,270	32,255	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	18,700	9,025	9,675	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	12,455	5,765	6,690	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	10,470	4,970	5,500	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	9,915	4,770	5,150	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	9,985	4,740	5,240	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	49,435	24,570	24,865	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	9,500	4,655	4,845	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	9,710	4,820	4,890	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	10,230	4,995	5,240	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	10,380	5,185	5,195	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	9,600	4,915	4,690	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,965	53,840	57,125	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	17,080	8,790	8,290	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,230	3,185	3,040	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	76,950	37,275	39,680	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	16,925	7,770	9,155	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,455	11,600	12,855	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	4,085	2,120	1,965	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,445	760	685	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	16,620	7,855	8,770	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,745	1,620	2,120	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.0	21.5	22.5	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.1	23.7	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.2	23.9	22.5	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	21.1	22.1	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	22.1	20.8	23.2	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,905	10,025	10,885	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	3,350	1,720	1,635	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,165	610	555	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	15,260	7,350	7,910	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	2,300	960	1,340	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.8	18.6	19.1	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.6	19.7	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	19.2	18.3	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	19.7	19.9	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	13.6	12.4	14.6	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,000	53,905	57,095	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	102,310	50,320	51,985	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	102,240	50,290	51,950	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	5,645	2,700	2,945	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	76,705	35,795	40,915	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	60	10	45	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	15	10	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	25	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	76,650	35,790	40,860	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,465	745	730	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	65	30	30	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	10	0	10	45	30	10
Somali	55	30	30	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,405	710	690	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	135	55	80	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,105	565	540	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	40	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	105	60	45	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,510	730	780	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,485	720	765	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	6,385	2,700	3,680	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	35	15	20	105	45	60
Cebuano	305	140	160	1,105	360	750
Fijian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	110	55	60	540	195	350
Ilocano	390	135	255	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	545	230	305	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	195	95	100
Pangasinan	20	10	15	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,650	2,380	3,270	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	35	540	270	275
Creole languages	85	55	30	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	50	40	10	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	815	395	415	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	45	30	15	415	210	205
Malayalam	170	90	85	510	285	220
Tamil	385	185	200	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	255	115	145	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	21,965	10,770	11,200	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	225	115	105	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	110	60	45	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	4,995	2,565	2,430	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	20	20	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	15	10	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	10	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	4,980	2,550	2,435	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	25	10	15	365	150	215
Bosnian	210	120	95	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	70	30	35	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	705	365	345	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	170	90	75	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	35	20	15	285	140	145
Polish	590	280	310	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,995	990	1,005	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	1,170	640	530	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	170	100	70	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	140	85	60	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	20	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	430	205	230	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	35	25	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,570	735	830	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	85	45	35	415	260	150
Danish	50	20	40	835	410	420
Dutch	135	75	60	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,240	570	665	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	35	15	15	510	255	255
Swedish	70	40	30	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	10	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	265	130	135	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	9,460	4,590	4,875	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	7,090	3,380	3,710	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	210	105	105	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	1,510	660	855	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	2,900	1,365	1,535	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	20	0	10	150	70	75
Marathi	170	90	85	475	240	230
Nepali	25	10	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,985	1,445	1,540	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	580	250	335	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	85	60	1,335	625	710
Urdu	450	260	195	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	2,425	1,230	1,195	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	225	100	125	1,255	665	590
Pashto	85	55	35	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	2,215	1,140	1,080	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	5,935	2,895	3,040	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	0	10	890	525	365
Italian	1,265	665	605	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	1,235	585	655	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	460	245	220	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,320	1,615	1,700	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	490	345	145
Japanese	2,215	955	1,265	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	3,780	1,695	2,090	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	45	25	15	270	135	130
Mongolian	40	25	20	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	160	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	10	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	10	10	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	15	10	10	150	75	80
Swahili	205	100	110	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	30	15	15	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	200	100	100	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	110	45	65	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	39,355	18,140	21,215	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	39,315	18,125	21,195	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	16,725	7,595	9,130	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	200	95	105	545	240	310
Mandarin	26,125	11,970	14,155	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,680	700	975	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	255	325	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	320	490	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	430	235	195
Burmese	20	10	10	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	20	10	10	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	175	65	110	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	15	10	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	165	55	105	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	415	240	175	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	55	40	25	510	275	235
Turkish	285	160	125	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	40	25	15	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	475	190	285	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	30	10	20	150	55	95
Finnish	115	40	70	500	195	305
Hungarian	330	140	195	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,000	53,905	57,095	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,625	43,530	45,095	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,105	7,925	7,180	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,520	35,605	37,915	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,375	10,375	12,005	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,000	53,905	57,095	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	44,550	23,310	21,240	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,590	27,175	32,415	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	10,060	4,725	5,335	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	6,300	2,970	3,330	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	16,870	7,625	9,240	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	17,200	7,730	9,470	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	8,000	3,715	4,290	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	9,200	4,020	5,185	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,170	4,125	5,045	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,850	3,425	3,435	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,595	27,175	32,420	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,920	2,040	1,885	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	9,470	4,885	4,595	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	11,105	5,205	5,910	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	27,120	11,380	15,740	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	7,965	3,670	4,295	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,590	27,170	32,420	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,695	1,220	1,475	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	130	65	65	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	130	50	80	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	205	85	120	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	40	25	20	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	15	10	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	85	50	40	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	435	195	235	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	200	90	110	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	55	30	30	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	730	335	395	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	670	295	375	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	7,425	3,650	3,775	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	550	250	295	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	330	170	160	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	130	70	60	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	390	185	205	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	155	75	75	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	195	70	120	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	45	55	820	485	330
Italy	595	345	250	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	95	45	55	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	460	210	250	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	385	180	200	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	420	195	225	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	725	340	390	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	445	245	200	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	350	150	200	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,035	545	500	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,065	530	535	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,275	1,035	1,235	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	15	10	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	125	65	65	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	105	55	55	995	495	495
Kenya	505	195	310	785	355	430
Morocco	40	35	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	30	20	15	1,340	740	600
Somalia	40	15	25	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,260	575	685	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	46,420	20,890	25,530	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	370	185	180	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	80	45	35	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	16,540	7,350	9,190	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	5,265	2,360	2,905	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	3,100	1,505	1,595	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,455	750	710	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	215	110	105	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	810	270	535	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,895	1,245	1,655	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	110	70	40	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	270	140	130	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	5,635	2,350	3,290	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	250	140	110	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	80	95	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	4,940	2,230	2,710	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	1,300	635	665	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	3,010	1,430	1,580	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	775	380	400	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,175	4,125	5,045	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	445	210	235	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	60	25	30	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	0	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	15	10	10	190	140	55
Mexico	145	65	75	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	50	65	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	85	35	50	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	745	350	395	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	20	10	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	15	10	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	20	15	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	170	70	105	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	95	25	70	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	315	175	145	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	250	135	115	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	0	10	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	55	30	25	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	30	20	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	15	10	10	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	0	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	100	55	40	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	7,685	3,410	4,280	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	75	30	40	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	25	15	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,480	1,575	1,905	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	70	65	120	35	80
India	700	330	370	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	255	240	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	40	30	15	985	465	515
Israel	10	0	10	645	390	255
Japan	160	45	115	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	555	195	355	825	370	455
Lebanon	15	10	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	65	40	20	1,815	920	895
Philippines	1,075	465	615	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	35	45	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	255	90	165	170	60	105
Turkey	45	30	15	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	105	45	60	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	305	130	170	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	345	215	135
Australia	25	10	15	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,000	53,905	57,095	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	67,070	30,880	36,190	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,810	13,525	12,290	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,125	9,500	8,620	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,155	22,785	27,365	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	32,725	15,670	17,055	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,485	7,305	5,175	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	20,245	8,365	11,880	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,115	4,440	7,680	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,135	2,170	1,965	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,170	510	660	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,000	53,905	57,095	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,575	770	805	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,525	750	775	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,055	540	520	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	450	210	240	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	15	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	20	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	15	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,425	53,135	56,290	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,000	53,905	57,095	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	860	420	440	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,140	53,480	56,655	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,000	53,905	57,095	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	160	175	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	335	160	180	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	275	120	155	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	50	35	15	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,530	745	785	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,450	715	735	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	555	545	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	160	190	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	30	50	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,140	53,005	56,135	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,000	53,905	57,095	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	76,080	35,875	40,205	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,315	4,580	4,735	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	42,975	20,155	22,815	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,265	670	595	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	6,890	3,070	3,815	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,045	945	1,105	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	855	470	390	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,095	990	1,105	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,175	1,120	1,055	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	3,890	1,765	2,130	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	1,850	750	1,105	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	330	185	145	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,380	1,180	1,195	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,925	18,030	16,895	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,000	53,905	57,095	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	1,860	900	960	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,455	705	750	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	15	10	10	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	470	215	255	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	9,040	4,770	4,265	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	30	15	15	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	755	345	405	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	8,395	4,440	3,955	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	40	40	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	20	15	0	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	35,705	18,185	17,525	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	18,025	9,425	8,600	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	0	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	10	70	35	40
English	10,585	5,415	5,170	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	6,410	3,230	3,185	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	20	15	0	200	105	95
Scottish	7,845	4,130	3,720	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,085	565	520	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,325	695	630	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	3,515	1,785	1,730	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	3,515	1,785	1,725	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,615	3,735	3,875	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	490	200	285	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	160	80	80	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	1,545	760	790	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	15	0	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	5,805	2,845	2,955	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	290	140	145	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,115	1,525	1,595	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	510	210	300	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	445	215	230	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	250	120	125	955	480	470
Norwegian	1,055	510	540	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	1,060	540	515	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	85	45	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	8,405	4,135	4,270	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	80	40	40	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	110	55	55	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	370	185	185	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	30	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	75	35	40	890	460	435
Hungarian	855	365	485	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	50	30	20	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	85	50	35	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	10	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	2,015	990	1,030	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	670	315	360	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,375	1,105	1,265	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	215	135	85	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	3,170	1,620	1,545	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	9,045	4,610	4,440	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	195	105	90	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	360	200	160	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	10	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	970	525	440	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	500	265	245	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	2,995	1,530	1,465	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	80	40	35	505	295	210
Macedonian	65	45	20	775	400	370
Maltese	35	10	25	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	70	35	40	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,480	735	745	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	1,285	745	545	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	120	55	70	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,800	815	990	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	35	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	25	15	300	155	145
Other European origins	590	290	300	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	0	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	310	180	135	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	20	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	25	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	90	115	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	540	290	245	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	10	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	30	15	15	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	10	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	35	10	20	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	20	0	15	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	25	10	15	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	220	120	100	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	55	40	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	10	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	35	30	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,450	1,200	1,250	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	15	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	65	35	30	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	0	15	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	255	120	135	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	180	95	85	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	230	125	110	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	20	10	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	75	30	50	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	115	70	40	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	45	30	20	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	60	15	45	1,155	570	585
Honduran	30	20	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	45	15	30	1,670	935	735
Mexican	760	360	405	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	65	10	50	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	0	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	240	125	115	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	230	100	130	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	10	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	75	45	35	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	70	25	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,810	965	845	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	230	130	100	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	25	10	15	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	55	25	30	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	65	50	20	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	20	10	15	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	50	30	25	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	15	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	10	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	345	185	155	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	40	25	15	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	15	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	145	60	90	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	10	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	70	45	20	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	40	20	25	370	220	150
Tunisian	25	20	10	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	805	415	390	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	10	10	10	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	110	55	55	580	290	290
Ethiopian	115	50	65	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	120	65	55	530	270	260
Malagasy	10	10	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	30	15	15	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	15	15	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	100	45	60	1,785	865	915
South African	90	50	40	900	490	420
Tanzanian	30	0	25	325	190	140
Tigrian	15	10	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	35	25	15	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	90	55	35	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	470	260	210	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	45	45	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	385	215	175	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	72,990	34,355	38,640	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,230	2,160	2,065	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	515	255	265	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	65	80	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	195	110	85	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	40	30	10	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	1,890	960	930	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	255	130	115	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	30	10	20	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	25	15	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	35	30	0	620	295	325
Kurd	175	90	90	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	260	140	120
Lebanese	225	120	100	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	175	95	90	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	20	0	15	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	30	15	10	645	390	255
Syrian	190	90	105	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	75	30	45	910	430	485
Turk	280	160	120	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	35	20	10	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	15	10	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	9,270	4,545	4,720	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	55	35	20	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	35	20	15	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	7,850	3,820	4,030	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	110	45	65	420	205	215
Kashmiri	35	15	15	260	155	105
Nepali	30	10	20	930	460	470
Pakistani	375	205	170	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	455	205	245	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	30	15	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	260	135	130	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	80	45	40	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	380	180	200	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	59,930	27,870	32,060	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	50	20	35	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	25	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	43,315	20,385	22,930	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	7,450	3,375	4,075	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	325	165	155	1,320	570	755
Japanese	2,450	1,030	1,420	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	4,095	1,820	2,270	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	20	15	10	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	385	140	240	645	300	340
Mongolian	115	75	40	960	470	485
Singaporean	90	45	40	105	65	40
Taiwanese	2,620	1,165	1,455	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	155	45	110	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	25	15	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,940	995	950	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	20	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	85	40	45	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	40	45	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	765	405	360	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	180	120	60	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	90	45	45	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	490	240	255	785	410	380
Fijian	405	190	220	70	25	40
Hawaiian	25	10	15	60	40	20
Maori	10	10	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	20	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,910	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	28,645	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	17,265	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,910	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	20,940	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	24,970	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,905	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	600	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	11,385	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,210	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,565	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,155	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,905	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,805	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,840	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	2,590	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,055	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,910	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,590	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,320	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,910	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	41,025	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	4,885	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,910	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	5,315	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,510	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,195	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,380	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,925	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,235	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,350	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,910	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,120	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,785	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,910	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,225	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,580	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,110	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,910	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,355	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,920	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,870	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,150	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,430	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,580	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,240	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,365	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,825	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,935	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,890	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,395	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,645	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,466	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,642	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	886,299	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,260	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,179	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,795	46,585	50,210	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,565	5,325	6,245	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,945	12,520	13,425	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,275	28,735	30,540	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,975	3,330	1,640	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,340	1,200	1,140	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,135	500	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,260	7,260	9,005	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,075	1,745	2,330	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,965	16,400	17,565	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	23,325	10,905	12,420	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,350	1,035	1,315	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	735	360	375	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	6,635	3,440	3,200	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	665	255	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,615	31,430	34,185	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,310	2,120	2,190	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,835	6,635	7,200	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,465	22,670	24,795	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,295	2,190	1,105	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	845	780	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,340	330	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,300	5,515	6,790	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,125	1,330	1,790	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,740	13,635	15,105	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	19,490	9,010	10,480	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,890	790	1,100	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	595	270	325	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	6,035	3,045	2,990	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	730	520	210	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,790	46,580	50,210	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,515	17,845	19,670	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,025	665	2,360	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,025	665	2,355	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,145	1,480	1,665	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	585	425	160	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,565	1,055	1,510	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,475	1,205	2,265	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	655	145	515	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	985	320	665	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,075	380	695	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	70	75	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	60	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	325	145	175	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	75	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,250	2,880	4,370	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	30	110	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	895	385	510	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	115	855	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	925	325	600	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,130	400	730	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,125	1,620	1,505	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	14,440	6,020	8,420	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	115	285	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,025	5,895	8,130	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,230	1,705	1,525	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	570	625	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	840	400	440	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,105	710	400	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	40	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,035	2,695	1,335	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,355	2,390	965	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	125	10	110	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	265	260	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,600	8,960	1,640	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	445	290	155	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	5,155	4,035	1,120	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,665	1,425	235	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,345	1,315	40	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,465	55	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	460	430	35	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	395	350	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	460	215	250	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	180	100	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,205	1,745	5,460	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	275	210	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,470	1,360	5,110	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	115	140	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,120	980	1,145	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,595	530	1,065	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	145	125	20	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	310	60	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,615	31,430	34,185	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,150	8,760	9,390	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,035	385	1,655	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,035	385	1,650	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,455	1,175	1,280	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	360	125	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,975	820	1,155	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,730	925	1,810	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	100	395	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	790	250	545	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	875	285	590	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	40	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	90	40	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	240	115	130	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,970	2,355	3,615	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	80	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	740	320	425	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	85	660	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	780	255	525	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	965	325	640	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,580	1,340	1,245	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	11,950	4,860	7,090	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	105	250	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,590	4,755	6,835	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,560	1,315	1,245	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,000	480	525	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	620	255	365	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	20	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	860	555	305	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,630	2,440	1,190	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,105	2,215	890	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	95	10	80	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	195	210	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,170	6,730	1,440	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	360	230	130	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	4,355	3,330	1,025	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,050	180	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	885	860	30	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,095	1,040	50	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	245	220	25	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	320	305	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	175	220	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	145	90	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,775	1,405	4,365	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	215	160	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,225	1,115	4,105	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,550	760	795	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	420	740	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	115	100	20	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	235	35	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,790	46,580	50,210	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,510	17,845	19,670	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,280	28,740	30,540	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	35,555	17,905	17,650	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	30,225	14,995	15,230	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	5,330	2,910	2,420	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,720	10,830	12,890	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,695	945	750	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	2,730	990	1,740	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,380	625	760	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,090	615	475	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,985	2,730	3,255	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	145	95	55	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	10,690	4,840	5,860	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,615	31,430	34,185	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,150	8,760	9,390	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,465	22,675	24,795	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	28,490	14,340	14,155	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	24,270	12,015	12,255	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	4,215	2,320	1,895	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,975	8,330	10,640	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	760	605	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	2,420	870	1,550	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	1,125	475	650	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	430	360	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,985	2,225	2,760	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	120	80	40	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	8,180	3,495	4,685	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,790	46,580	50,210	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	60,890	31,745	29,150	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	57,105	29,810	27,295	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,785	1,935	1,850	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	35,900	14,835	21,065	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	62.9	68.2	58.1	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	59.0	64.0	54.4	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.1	6.3	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,790	46,580	50,210	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,210	14,230	19,980	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	62,580	32,350	30,230	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,820	16,195	12,625	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,760	16,155	17,605	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.7	40.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,890	31,745	29,145	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,335	630	710	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,550	31,115	28,435	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	52,460	26,720	25,740	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,090	4,395	2,695	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,890	31,745	29,145	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,340	625	710	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,555	31,115	28,435	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	6,335	3,905	2,435	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,180	3,845	7,340	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,380	5,020	1,360	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,970	970	3,000	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,635	1,870	3,765	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,545	1,405	1,140	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	15,695	7,280	8,410	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,750	5,415	335	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	365	75	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,630	1,040	580	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,890	31,745	29,145	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,335	625	710	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,555	31,115	28,435	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	165	95	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	195	55	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	350	250	105	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,625	3,070	550	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,585	2,360	1,225	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,560	1,745	815	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,115	3,535	3,580	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,695	2,080	620	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	2,510	1,555	955	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	3,575	1,585	1,990	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,695	910	785	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,975	4,000	2,975	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	50	90	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,910	1,645	1,260	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,905	1,450	2,460	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,215	1,355	4,860	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,215	665	550	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,115	2,370	2,750	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,550	1,045	1,500	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,295	1,090	1,205	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,105	29,810	27,295	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,005	2,100	1,900	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	920	645	280	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	6,320	4,620	1,705	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	45,860	22,445	23,415	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,860	22,445	23,415	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,290	7,340	7,945	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,075	14,775	15,305	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	275	180	100	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	215	150	65	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,185	27,070	25,110	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,390	17,200	12,190	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,155	660	1,495	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	16,645	7,110	9,535	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,805	1,295	1,515	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	575	460	120	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	605	345	260	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,180	27,065	25,115	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	7,630	3,700	3,930	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	15,340	8,270	7,070	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	17,755	9,425	8,325	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	6,730	3,300	3,430	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	4,725	2,370	2,355	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,180	27,065	25,110	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,230	1,480	750	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,800	4,000	2,805	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,690	6,150	6,550	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,455	6,660	6,795	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,825	4,770	5,055	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,180	4,015	3,165	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,130	33,700	31,430	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	62,370	32,445	29,925	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	57,215	29,835	27,380	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	57,050	29,785	27,260	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	165	50	120	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	5,155	2,610	2,545	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,155	2,615	2,545	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	20	45	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	65	20	50	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	365	190	170	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	45	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	50	10	35	735	340	395
Serbian	15	10	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	40	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	15	10	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	30	0	20	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	95	65	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	90	50	40	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	65	45	20	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	85	40	45	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	380	180	200	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,150	2,125	2,025	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	4,150	2,125	2,020	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	1,365	670	690	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,665	1,405	1,255	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	30	55	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	0	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,765	1,255	1,505	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	125	55	65	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	2,625	1,190	1,435	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	10	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,135	33,700	31,425	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	56,090	29,410	26,685	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	2,090	945	1,140	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	380	195	185	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	6,430	3,065	3,365	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	6,430	3,065	3,360	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	10	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	75	40	30	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	65	40	25	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,855	53,265	56,585	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	90,130	43,335	46,800	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	19,720	9,930	9,785	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	9,665	4,950	4,710	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	10,060	4,985	5,075	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	6,505	3,260	3,250	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,465	2,710	2,755	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	550	495	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	3,550	1,725	1,830	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,565	51,180	54,385	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	56,085	26,875	29,215	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	49,480	24,310	25,170	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	22,285	10,830	11,455	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	27,190	13,475	13,715	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	14,610	7,395	7,215	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	11,890	5,950	5,945	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,715	1,440	1,275	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	12,580	6,085	6,500	238,250	119,295	118,960