Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cariboo--Prince George [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cariboo--Prince George British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Cariboo--Prince George [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Cariboo--Prince George [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,907	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,252	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,916	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,655	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	83,018.97	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,910	54,810	54,100	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	18,910	9,805	9,105	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,965	3,110	2,855	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,615	3,400	3,210	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,335	3,295	3,040	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	72,575	36,395	36,185	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,695	3,480	3,215	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,965	3,615	3,350	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,985	3,545	3,440	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,805	3,410	3,395	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,385	3,150	3,230	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,705	3,250	3,455	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,300	3,605	3,695	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,300	4,125	4,170	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,695	4,360	4,335	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,745	3,850	3,900	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	17,420	8,610	8,815	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,515	3,295	3,225	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,395	2,270	2,125	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,880	1,425	1,455	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,930	915	1,015	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,695	705	990	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,085	510	575	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	510	165	345	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	90	20	70	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	5	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	17.9	16.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.6	66.4	66.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.0	15.7	16.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	1.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.5	40.0	41.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.3	40.6	42.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,655	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	29,525	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,425	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,540	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,095	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,410	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,295	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,530	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,655	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	12,145	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	16,850	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,585	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,570	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,500	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,300	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,995	45,005	44,995	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	52,845	26,445	26,405	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	41,090	20,595	20,500	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	11,750	5,855	5,900	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	37,150	18,560	18,595	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	23,920	13,510	10,410	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,995	1,360	1,635	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,480	2,545	2,935	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,755	1,140	3,610	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,365	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	17,580	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,170	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,185	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,435	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,365	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	25,920	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	20,045	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,875	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,445	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,070	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,370	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,920	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	14,265	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	11,655	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,650	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,715	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,290	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,440	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,320	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,515	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,845	10,485	9,360	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,655	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	29,680	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,640	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,040	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	830	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,145	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	12,145	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,000	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,920	54,360	53,565	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	102,750	52,065	50,680	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	45	10	35	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	4,680	2,105	2,575	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	445	175	275	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,920	54,360	53,565	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	106,310	53,590	52,725	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,075	555	520	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	110	50	60	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	425	165	260	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,130	580	550	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,925	54,360	53,565	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	106,800	53,795	53,000	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	96,495	48,835	47,660	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	95,210	48,185	47,025	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,285	645	635	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	10,300	4,960	5,340	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	1,220	550	670	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	85	35	50	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	35	45	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	920	405	520	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	920	405	520	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	335	135	200	0	0	0
Chilcotin	580	265	315	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	155	85	65	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	150	85	65	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,080	4,410	4,670	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	90	60	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	5	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	90	55	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	130	80	45	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	75	30	45	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	770	245	525	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	60	25	35	105	35	65
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	20	5	15	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	15	5	15	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	190	440	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	30	20	10	40	15	20
Tamil	15	5	15	105	60	50
Telugu	15	10	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	6,650	3,330	3,320	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	5	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	845	410	435	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	15	5	10	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	835	405	430	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	170	85	80	75	35	40
Czech	60	35	30	55	25	25
Macedonian	10	10	5	15	10	5
Polish	155	75	85	230	105	125
Russian	115	55	65	880	440	435
Serbian	30	15	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	35	15	20
Slovak	50	25	25	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	180	75	105	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,525	1,235	1,295	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	125	65	55	50	30	25
Danish	100	40	55	125	55	75
Dutch	325	165	165	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	0	35	25	10
German	1,865	900	965	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	40	20	20	40	25	20
Swedish	50	20	30	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	2,295	1,210	1,085	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,250	1,180	1,065	1,175	655	525
Bengali	60	30	30	205	120	85
Gujarati	25	10	15	75	40	30
Hindi	130	80	45	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,925	995	930	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	70	40	35	240	140	100
Iranian languages	40	25	20	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	920	445	480	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	305	160	145	400	225	175
Portuguese	260	130	130	260	130	130
Romanian	45	20	20	485	250	240
Spanish	310	130	180	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	75	25	50	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	110	60	50	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	10	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	15	10	5	135	65	70
Wolof	10	0	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	5	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	360	360	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	710	350	355	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	320	150	165	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	320	165	155	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	25	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	30	10	25	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	190	105	85	250	115	135
Estonian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	95	45	50	45	15	30
Hungarian	85	55	30	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,130	560	565	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	170	85	85	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	920	460	460	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	20	10	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,920	54,360	53,565	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	105,965	53,420	52,545	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	102,260	51,565	50,690	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	102,055	51,480	50,570	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	205	90	115	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	3,705	1,850	1,850	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	360	170	195	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	150	175	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	150	175	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	65	20	45	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	130	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,345	1,685	1,660	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	35	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	50	35	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	85	50	35	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	265	110	155	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	5	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	90	135	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	20	5	10
Tamil	10	0	5	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,250	1,145	1,100	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	170	85	80	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	170	85	85	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	40	20	20	25	10	15
Czech	10	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	30	20	20	55	25	30
Russian	35	15	15	620	320	305
Serbian	5	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	415	210	205	640	320	320
Afrikaans	85	50	40	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	20	10	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	295	150	150	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,430	740	690	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,415	735	680	655	335	325
Bengali	35	20	20	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	10	5	40	15	20
Hindi	40	25	10	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,285	660	625	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	35	20	15	140	75	70
Iranian languages	10	5	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	220	100	120	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	50	20	25	85	40	45
Portuguese	65	30	35	110	50	60
Romanian	5	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	100	40	50	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	80	35	45
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	0	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	195	200	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	395	195	205	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	150	70	80	260	130	130
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	225	115	105	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,960	940	1,020	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	105	50	50	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,835	875	960	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	5	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,925	54,360	53,560	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	101,465	51,290	50,175	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,830	935	895	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	795	340	450	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	3,775	1,750	2,020	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	845	370	480	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	2,920	1,385	1,540	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	10	10	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	30	10	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	30	15	20	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,450	44,275	44,175	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,130	42,775	42,350	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,552	47,125	26,710	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,220	42,850	42,375	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,203	40,733	24,972	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,770	39,155	36,615	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,102	46,679	24,570	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,160	26,270	32,890	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,656	7,360	6,281	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,730	34,650	31,085	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,959	48,915	25,225	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,400	44,320	44,080	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,080	42,810	42,270	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,670	55,548	33,654	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,185	42,885	42,300	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,613	45,454	29,663	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,605	39,165	36,445	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,816	54,841	31,969	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,200	26,395	32,810	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,240	8,728	7,847	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,665	34,630	31,030	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,309	53,770	31,634	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,400	44,320	44,085	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,720	15,980	11,740	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,060	69,357	45,370	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,540	72,227	49,354	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.4	82.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	78.9	68.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.6	18.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,450	44,275	44,175	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,315	1,495	1,820	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	85,130	42,780	42,355	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,970	4,660	7,310	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	14,200	5,360	8,840	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	11,765	4,680	7,090	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,760	4,210	5,545	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,425	4,320	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,330	3,380	2,945	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,520	3,515	2,010	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,615	3,195	1,425	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,730	2,700	1,030	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,825	2,160	665	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	6,685	5,510	1,175	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,265	4,345	920	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,415	1,160	255	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,445	44,275	44,175	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,230	1,425	1,800	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	85,220	42,845	42,375	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.8	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,335	4,875	7,460	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	15,020	5,790	9,230	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	13,850	5,575	8,270	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	11,015	4,870	6,150	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,865	4,425	4,440	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,395	4,675	2,725	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,785	4,115	1,670	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,320	3,185	1,140	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	6,625	5,330	1,290	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	2,110	555	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	1,235	275	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,985	460	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,450	44,275	44,175	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	22,715	9,630	13,090	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	65,730	34,645	31,085	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.2	70.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,170	4,650	5,515	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,875	2,095	2,775	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,230	3,270	4,965	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,040	2,785	4,255	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,225	2,515	3,705	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,220	2,235	2,985	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,650	2,485	2,160	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,870	1,500	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	2,735	1,120	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	11,105	8,995	2,110	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,270	2,410	860	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	1,920	485	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	5,435	4,670	760	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,655	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,828	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,190	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,145	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,839	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,216	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,510	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,276	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,868	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,630	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,156	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,530	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,952	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,460	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,386	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,476	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,655	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	685	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,305	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,810	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,960	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,800	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,765	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,830	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,720	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,710	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,190	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,940	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,810	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,630	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,810	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,320	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,725	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,720	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,040	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,655	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,315	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,225	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,130	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,085	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,100	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,055	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,025	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,985	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,705	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,420	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,955	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,690	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,780	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,075	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,662	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,254	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,325	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,752	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,775	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,253	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,398	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,750	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,920	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,020	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,751	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,782	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,345	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,410	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,792	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,715	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,797	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,215	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,985	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,792	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,826	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,165	9,250	7,915	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,212	36,357	27,132	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,390	32,182	25,294	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,270	9,375	7,900	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,882	45,609	35,273	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,028	38,383	31,047	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,305	54,050	53,255	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,875	25,500	27,375	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	11,880	5,745	6,140	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	10,645	4,860	5,780	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	9,755	4,695	5,065	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	9,870	4,875	4,990	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	10,725	5,320	5,405	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	54,425	28,550	25,880	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	10,580	5,380	5,200	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	11,500	5,975	5,530	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	11,655	6,195	5,460	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	12,030	6,380	5,650	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	8,670	4,630	4,040	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,555	52,580	51,980	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	22,165	11,480	10,690	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,035	3,655	3,380	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	66,345	33,055	33,290	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	16,050	8,045	8,000	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,985	6,960	8,030	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	4,085	2,085	2,000	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,460	765	700	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	8,460	3,830	4,630	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,445	1,045	1,395	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.2	15.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.2	18.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.9	20.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	11.6	13.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	15.2	13.0	17.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,520	3,655	3,865	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,925	970	955	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	680	340	340	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	5,275	2,530	2,745	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	320	160	160	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.0	7.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.4	8.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.3	10.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.0	2.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,120	53,960	53,165	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	106,660	53,775	52,885	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	106,640	53,770	52,865	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	4,690	2,025	2,665	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	13,705	6,615	7,090	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	2,140	1,000	1,140	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	150	80	70	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	75	60	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	60	45	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,600	705	890	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,600	710	895	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	640	245	395	0	0	0
Chilcotin	945	455	495	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	320	190	130	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	320	185	135	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,575	5,620	5,950	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	105	70	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	105	70	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	15	15	0	165	100	65
Arabic	155	90	65	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	75	70	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	145	75	70	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	920	285	635	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	35	15	20	185	70	115
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	20	0	20	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	845	245	600	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	40	10	30	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	10	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	25	10	20	190	115	75
Telugu	20	10	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	8,565	4,335	4,230	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	10	10	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	945	470	480	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	10	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	930	460	470	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	15	0	10	45	15	35
Croatian	180	90	90	95	45	55
Czech	80	35	40	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	195	100	95	320	165	160
Russian	195	85	105	1,200	630	570
Serbian	55	25	30	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	40	15	20	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	200	105	90	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	25	10	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	3,005	1,470	1,535	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	185	85	100	130	70	60
Danish	120	55	65	155	60	95
Dutch	355	205	150	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	10	0	50	40	15
German	2,290	1,085	1,205	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	50	30	20	130	65	65
Swedish	60	35	20	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	90	65	35	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,900	1,575	1,325	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	2,820	1,535	1,280	1,570	875	695
Bengali	90	50	40	225	150	80
Gujarati	25	15	10	110	45	65
Hindi	500	260	235	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	10	10	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,490	1,350	1,140	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	35	10	20
Urdu	160	95	65	355	215	140
Iranian languages	85	40	50	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	20	10	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,800	850	950	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	405	190	215	825	405	420
Portuguese	335	175	160	450	250	200
Romanian	80	45	35	555	290	265
Spanish	1,025	460	560	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	200	85	115	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	120	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	185	80	105	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	30	10	20	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	40	20	20	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	50	20	30	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	80	135	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	45	10	35	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	815	415	395	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	800	415	390	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	340	165	170	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	500	270	230	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	30	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	70	30	40
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	85	20	65
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	30	10	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	180	100	80	270	130	140
Estonian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Finnish	90	50	45	35	15	20
Hungarian	80	45	35	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,120	53,955	53,165	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,440	52,280	51,160	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,185	11,405	10,775	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,260	40,875	40,385	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,675	1,675	2,000	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,120	53,955	53,165	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,560	48,345	47,215	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,710	5,115	5,595	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	5,315	2,650	2,660	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,195	575	625	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,305	605	695	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,485	690	805	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	675	310	365	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	815	375	440	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,410	600	810	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	850	495	360	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,710	5,115	5,595	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,260	575	680	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,115	1,095	1,020	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,955	1,390	1,570	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	3,610	1,675	1,930	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	770	380	395	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,710	5,115	5,595	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,175	960	1,215	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	25	20	0	55	20	30
Colombia	15	0	15	215	85	130
El Salvador	35	15	15	115	85	30
Guyana	30	15	15	80	40	45
Haiti	10	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	30	15	15	120	85	40
Mexico	120	55	70	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,705	740	965	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	200	90	110	715	355	360
Europe	4,245	2,160	2,085	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	30	0	100	55	50
Croatia	145	70	80	60	35	25
France	45	15	35	760	425	340
Germany	780	360	425	1,615	740	880
Greece	50	30	25	95	60	40
Hungary	50	40	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	25	160	75	85
Italy	200	115	85	210	125	85
Netherlands	300	200	95	975	505	465
Poland	155	85	70	195	90	100
Portugal	185	85	100	130	85	45
Romania	90	60	30	485	245	240
Russian Federation	45	20	25	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	15	30	25	10
Ukraine	30	0	25	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,280	605	675	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	745	375	370	970	455	515
Africa	475	230	245	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	55	30	25	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	10	0	120	65	60
Kenya	15	10	10	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	60	25	25	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	210	90	120	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	125	70	60	1,615	885	725
Asia	3,645	1,675	1,970	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	65	45	25	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	190	225	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	55	35	120	60	55
India	1,595	830	765	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	490	260	230
Iraq	10	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	55	10	50	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	75	90	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	100	55	40	225	130	95
Philippines	825	245	575	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	15	10	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	130	65	65	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	120	55	60	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	95	75	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,410	595	810	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	120	50	70	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	35	25	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	110	45	70
Europe	165	95	70	1,405	695	710
France	15	0	10	300	165	130
Germany	20	10	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	80	50	35	280	105	180
Africa	195	90	105	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	25	0	20	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	135	60	70	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	455	265	185
Asia	925	360	570	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	30	55	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	220	110	110	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	25	0	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	25	10	10	70	40	30
Philippines	445	140	310	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	10	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,120	53,955	53,165	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,910	5,795	6,110	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,295	9,075	9,220	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,915	39,080	37,835	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,565	2,540	3,025	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,925	1,435	1,485	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,195	710	485	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,730	725	1,000	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,300	885	1,420	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	315	210	110	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,120	53,955	53,160	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,830	8,620	9,205	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,425	8,420	9,005	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,640	5,610	6,025	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	5,710	2,765	2,945	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	70	40	35	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	320	165	160	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	30	50	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,290	45,340	43,955	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,120	53,960	53,165	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,580	4,610	4,970	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,540	49,350	48,195	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,120	53,960	53,165	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,905	3,445	3,460	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,820	3,405	3,415	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,080	2,990	3,090	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	725	405	315	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	45	40	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	35	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,800	5,720	6,075	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,070	5,375	5,695	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,040	3,440	3,605	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,950	1,890	2,055	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	40	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	345	380	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	690	330	360	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,415	44,790	43,630	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,120	53,955	53,165	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,955	3,875	4,080	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,330	1,795	1,535	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,060	530	525	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	765	340	430	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,165	395	770	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	295	135	160	1,285	650	635
Arab	80	60	20	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	280	140	140	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	35	40	730	415	320
Korean	215	110	110	1,685	885	800
Japanese	350	155	200	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	45	55	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	230	135	95	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,165	50,080	49,085	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,120	53,955	53,160	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	18,700	9,170	9,530	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,900	6,805	7,095	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	140	65	70	830	420	410
Métis	5,470	2,685	2,785	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	32,790	16,560	16,230	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	100	55	50	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,840	1,410	1,430	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	30,815	15,580	15,230	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	45	20	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	20	10	15	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	65	45	20	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	15	20	20	0
European origins	78,775	39,615	39,160	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	52,975	26,185	26,785	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	20
English	31,895	15,750	16,145	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	20,070	9,540	10,525	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	70	20	45	45	40	10
Scottish	24,160	11,555	12,600	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,795	1,365	1,430	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,530	1,220	1,310	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	14,175	6,910	7,260	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,175	6,915	7,260	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,245	13,705	13,540	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,180	615	565	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	465	200	260	1,470	650	815
Dutch	6,000	3,040	2,965	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	65	20	45	100	65	40
Frisian	10	10	0	40	25	15
German	20,935	10,480	10,455	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	1,100	555	545	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,905	5,955	5,945	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,810	885	925	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	840	415	425	465	235	225
Icelandic	890	460	435	250	135	115
Norwegian	5,440	2,770	2,675	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	3,840	1,880	1,955	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	520	245	275	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	15,045	7,575	7,465	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	80	40	40	155	60	100
Byelorussian	30	15	10	85	45	40
Czech	410	215	200	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	100	85	175	80	100
Estonian	105	55	45	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,370	700	665	1,280	615	665
Latvian	85	45	40	185	105	80
Lithuanian	140	55	90	325	165	160
Moldovan	15	10	0	35	20	15
Polish	3,775	1,900	1,875	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	765	365	400	945	485	460
Russian	3,345	1,650	1,700	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	195	110	85	250	130	125
Ukrainian	6,925	3,535	3,385	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	35	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	6,260	2,930	3,335	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	20	20	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	505	250	250	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	370	190	180	950	485	465
Italian	3,300	1,565	1,735	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	95	35	55	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	830	395	435	1,785	840	945
Serbian	140	70	75	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	100	65	35	130	60	60
Spanish	955	370	595	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	130	130	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	800	430	370	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	10	90	50	40
Jewish	235	135	95	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	520	265	250	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	400	200	200	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	20	10	15	130	40	90
Carib	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	235	135	100
Dominican	30	10	25	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	10	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	155	85	70	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	40	20	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	25	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	10	30	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	840	395	440	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	20	25	30	10	20
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	25	15	10	60	15	45
Chilean	135	75	60	95	40	55
Colombian	30	10	15	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	35	20	20	115	50	70
Hispanic	45	10	35	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	10	50	20	25
Maya	25	15	10	90	45	45
Mexican	375	160	215	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	35	25	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	110	65	50
African origins	1,000	440	555	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	190	85	110	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	135	65	65	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	25	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	20	225	135	90
North African origins	85	45	40	1,200	705	495
Algerian	10	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	15	40	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	10	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	285	125	160	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	15	10	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	0	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	175	70	105	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	20	25	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	435	185	255	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	30	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	400	170	230	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	7,410	3,640	3,765	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	400	190	200	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	50	25	590	300	295
Armenian	10	0	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	20	0	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	35	45	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	0	10	105	50	55
Israeli	30	10	20	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	10	0
Kurd	10	10	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	60	70	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	25	15	15	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	20	10	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	3,370	1,815	1,550	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	75	40	35	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	2,980	1,580	1,395	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	95	55	45	255	160	100
Punjabi	230	140	90	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	15	10	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	45	20	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,625	1,620	2,005	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	10	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	60	30	30
Chinese	1,470	720	745	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,225	425	800	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	20	35	100	30	65
Japanese	450	210	245	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	235	115	125	1,675	875	795
Laotian	20	10	15	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	30	20	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	45	15	30	100	30	70
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	140	105	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	115	65	45
Oceania origins	495	255	240	470	210	260
Australian	240	120	120	290	120	165
New Zealander	110	60	50	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	150	80	75	55	30	20
Fijian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	65	25	40	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,630	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	32,095	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	12,060	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	475	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,630	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,565	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	42,065	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,630	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,615	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,320	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,665	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,870	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,630	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,165	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,895	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,510	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,400	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,670	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,630	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,195	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,630	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	43,225	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,405	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,630	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	4,120	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,605	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,395	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,625	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,420	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,080	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,630	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,855	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,775	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,630	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,855	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,685	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,090	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,630	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,970	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,335	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,100	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,915	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,570	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,680	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,205	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	850	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,740	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,555	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,180	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,295	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,875	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	980	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,457	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,483	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,930	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	864	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,400	44,320	44,080	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,200	11,050	9,155	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,960	13,510	15,455	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,235	19,760	19,475	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,525	8,380	2,140	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,905	2,395	1,510	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,620	5,990	630	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,995	5,635	9,360	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,240	740	1,505	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,480	5,005	6,470	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	7,945	3,475	4,465	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	255	440	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	220	180	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,140	855	1,285	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	195	105	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,335	29,000	29,335	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,500	5,590	3,905	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,900	8,865	10,040	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,940	14,545	15,395	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,480	5,965	1,515	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,775	1,690	1,085	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,700	4,270	430	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,540	4,190	7,350	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,595	510	1,090	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,320	3,885	5,435	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	6,365	2,715	3,650	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	170	350	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	180	165	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,845	665	1,185	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	155	85	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,400	44,320	44,080	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,165	24,560	24,605	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,040	770	2,275	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,040	770	2,270	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	600	285	315	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	30	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	450	160	290	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,475	660	815	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	350	110	235	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	175	205	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	30	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	200	120	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	245	105	135	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,040	875	2,165	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	80	95	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	730	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	530	140	395	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	35	15	420	95	325
42. Psychology	490	140	355	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	965	440	530	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	6,850	1,820	5,035	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	915	120	800	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,930	1,695	4,230	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,045	570	475	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	280	285	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	115	80	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	215	165	55	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	10	50	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	785	535	245	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	640	460	185	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	65	10	50	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	65	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,980	10,425	550	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	20	500	365	140
14. Engineering	790	670	120	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,020	160	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,045	2,965	80	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,150	4,020	135	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,765	1,725	40	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,200	1,535	660	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	265	235	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,695	1,270	425	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,385	960	5,430	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	155	160	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,965	745	5,220	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	60	45	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,810	1,315	1,495	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,790	420	1,370	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	265	205	65	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	660	45	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,330	28,995	29,340	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,395	14,455	13,940	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,180	485	1,700	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,180	485	1,695	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	475	230	240	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	80	25	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	370	150	220	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,105	455	650	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	65	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	250	75	180	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	130	170	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	130	90	1,460	860	595
54. History	195	75	115	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,540	685	1,855	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	70	80	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	605	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	440	85	355	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	30	15	335	70	260
42. Psychology	400	95	310	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	815	375	440	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	5,440	1,445	4,000	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	90	670	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,680	1,350	3,330	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	780	390	390	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	215	220	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	75	85	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	145	100	45	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	40	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	625	445	180	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	530	385	140	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	40	0	30	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	45	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,865	7,415	455	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	15	395	270	120
14. Engineering	590	485	105	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	715	130	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,140	2,080	55	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,040	2,935	105	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,215	1,180	35	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,780	1,190	585	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	210	190	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,375	980	395	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,965	765	4,200	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	125	135	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,610	585	4,025	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	55	35	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,165	1,040	1,125	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	310	1,020	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	245	185	60	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	525	30	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,405	44,320	44,080	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,165	24,560	24,605	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,235	19,760	19,475	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	35,420	17,880	17,545	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	29,560	14,775	14,790	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	5,860	3,105	2,755	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,810	1,885	1,930	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	980	525	460	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	390	100	285	920	285	635
India	470	285	190	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	225	190	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	35	55	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	10	660	370	290
Other	1,460	715	745	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,330	28,995	29,340	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,395	14,455	13,945	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,935	14,545	15,390	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	27,385	13,425	13,955	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	23,055	11,180	11,870	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	4,325	2,245	2,085	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,555	1,115	1,435	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	270	290	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	360	90	275	875	260	615
India	350	190	160	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	95	105	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	55	1,025	475	550
France	10	0	10	525	300	225
Other	985	445	540	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,405	44,320	44,085	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	58,160	31,165	27,000	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	52,485	27,430	25,055	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,680	3,735	1,940	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	30,235	13,155	17,085	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	65.8	70.3	61.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	59.4	61.9	56.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.8	12.0	7.2	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,405	44,320	44,080	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,260	11,780	15,480	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	61,140	32,545	28,600	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,345	16,340	12,005	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,795	16,200	16,595	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.8	41.1	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,165	31,165	26,995	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	630	510	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,030	30,535	26,490	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	50,845	26,795	24,050	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,185	3,745	2,440	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,165	31,165	27,000	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	630	505	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,025	30,535	26,490	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,425	3,085	2,340	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,965	1,555	5,415	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,765	2,125	635	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,525	595	2,925	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,325	1,830	4,490	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	860	345	520	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	13,330	4,730	8,600	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,470	10,810	655	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,125	2,625	500	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,235	2,825	410	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,160	31,165	26,995	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	630	505	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,025	30,535	26,490	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,465	3,380	1,080	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,465	1,335	125	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	355	270	85	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,335	3,755	575	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	6,260	5,265	1,000	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,530	1,215	315	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,210	3,065	4,145	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,945	2,320	625	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	770	350	420	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	260	940	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	660	370	290	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,325	1,135	1,190	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	25	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,775	910	860	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,960	1,110	2,850	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,720	1,095	5,630	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	780	335	445	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,360	1,560	2,805	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,700	1,315	1,385	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,175	1,475	1,695	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,485	27,430	25,050	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,550	1,635	1,910	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	65	40	25	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,710	5,330	1,380	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	42,155	20,415	21,735	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,155	20,415	21,735	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,085	13,545	15,535	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,625	5,885	5,740	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	760	370	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	315	225	90	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,865	25,745	23,115	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,115	21,710	19,400	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,070	1,450	1,625	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,345	840	510	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,315	1,060	1,255	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	475	345	130	1,210	800	405
Other method	545	350	200	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,865	25,745	23,115	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	24,530	11,245	13,285	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	17,110	9,530	7,580	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	3,425	2,010	1,415	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,180	820	365	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,615	2,145	470	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,865	25,750	23,120	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,875	3,075	790	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,400	4,745	2,655	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,300	7,110	6,180	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,620	3,750	6,870	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,645	3,030	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,010	5,420	3,590	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,250	33,475	29,775	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	63,020	33,375	29,650	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	62,820	33,290	29,530	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	62,705	33,255	29,450	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	120	40	75	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	200	85	120	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	70	95	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	45	55	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	10	20	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	35	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	365	185	175
Chinese languages	50	20	30	360	185	175
Cantonese	20	0	20	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	230	105	125	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	80	35	45	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	145	70	75	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,250	33,480	29,775	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	62,335	33,155	29,180	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	140	50	100	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	200	70	130	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	555	200	355	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	190	50	135	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	370	150	215	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	15	0	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,915	53,370	52,545	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	90,240	45,730	44,505	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	15,675	7,645	8,035	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	10,305	5,015	5,290	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,370	2,625	2,740	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,860	2,375	2,475	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,670	1,730	1,945	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,185	655	535	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	510	250	265	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,340	50,970	50,375	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	61,400	31,085	30,315	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	39,940	19,880	20,060	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	24,350	12,080	12,275	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	15,590	7,805	7,780	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	13,880	6,950	6,925	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	10,670	5,310	5,365	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	3,205	1,645	1,565	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,715	855	860	11,510	6,050	5,455