Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,293	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,398	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,649	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,591	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,984.90	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,295	53,275	57,020	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	13,995	7,145	6,850	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,415	2,270	2,145	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,780	2,435	2,345	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,795	2,435	2,360	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	66,650	32,390	34,260	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,045	2,575	2,470	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,565	2,795	2,770	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,965	2,865	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,050	2,940	3,110	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,480	2,690	2,785	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,620	2,830	2,785	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,335	3,105	3,225	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,025	3,675	4,350	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	9,460	4,375	5,080	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	9,240	4,430	4,810	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	29,650	13,740	15,905	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	9,190	4,400	4,790	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	6,860	3,265	3,590	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	5,370	2,565	2,805	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	4,005	1,950	2,055	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	4,225	1,560	2,670	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,660	1,075	1,580	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,215	390	825	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	315	90	220	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	40	10	35	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.7	13.4	12.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	60.4	60.8	60.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	26.9	25.8	27.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.8	2.9	4.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	47.2	46.2	48.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	50.9	49.3	52.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,590	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	27,885	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	325	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,630	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,985	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,455	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,785	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,260	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,750	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,590	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	14,325	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	21,150	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,980	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,645	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,500	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,900	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,300	46,130	50,170	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	57,915	28,955	28,955	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	47,495	23,750	23,750	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	10,415	5,205	5,210	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	38,385	17,175	21,210	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	20,580	11,220	9,365	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,880	1,240	1,635	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	7,690	3,125	4,570	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	7,230	1,590	5,640	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,710	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	21,480	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,390	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	4,240	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,600	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,705	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	28,155	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	22,950	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,205	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,555	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,055	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,155	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	18,510	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	9,645	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,200	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,950	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,500	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,555	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,970	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,195	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,260	10,080	12,185	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,590	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	31,185	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,770	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,420	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,655	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	14,320	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,330	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,730	52,615	56,115	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	101,790	49,535	52,255	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	25	15	15	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	6,510	2,885	3,625	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	400	185	220	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,725	52,615	56,115	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	106,565	51,600	54,970	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,625	770	850	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	160	80	80	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	385	170	210	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,705	810	890	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,730	52,615	56,110	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	107,720	52,175	55,545	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	96,095	46,860	49,235	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	94,270	46,025	48,245	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,825	835	985	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	11,620	5,310	6,315	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	415	190	225	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	25	15	15	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	345	160	185	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	135	70	65	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,205	5,120	6,090	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	60	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	85	65	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	105	65	45	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	60	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	100	40	60	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	540	165	375	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	30	10	20	105	35	65
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	25	10	10	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	20	5	20	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	130	310	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	20	15	10	40	15	20
Tamil	10	5	5	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	8,705	4,125	4,585	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	10	10	5	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,910	840	1,065	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	30	10	15	55	30	30
Latvian	25	5	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,880	830	1,050	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Bulgarian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Croatian	165	90	75	75	35	40
Czech	200	100	95	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	425	190	230	230	105	125
Russian	300	115	185	880	440	435
Serbian	70	35	35	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	35	15	20
Slovak	60	20	40	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	35	15	10	10
Ukrainian	500	190	310	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	4,235	1,975	2,260	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	70	35	35	50	30	25
Danish	125	60	70	125	55	75
Dutch	735	370	365	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	5	35	25	10
German	3,165	1,450	1,715	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	25	40	25	20
Swedish	60	25	40	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	55	35	20	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,220	630	590	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	545	515	1,175	655	525
Bengali	20	10	10	205	120	85
Gujarati	15	10	5	75	40	30
Hindi	65	30	35	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	20	5	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	470	440	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	20	10	10	240	140	100
Iranian languages	155	80	75	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	5	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	150	80	70	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,265	625	645	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	475	260	215	400	225	175
Portuguese	190	90	105	260	130	130
Romanian	95	50	50	485	250	240
Spanish	495	220	270	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	225	70	155	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	210	100	115	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	5	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	0	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	10	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	545	230	310	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	535	230	310	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	190	80	110	440	225	210
Hakka	5	10	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	260	105	150	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	45	60	15	50
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	50	15	40	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	545	225	325	250	115	135
Estonian	10	10	5	20	5	10
Finnish	115	40	75	45	15	30
Hungarian	420	180	240	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,010	445	565	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	240	115	125	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	730	310	420	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	25	15	15	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,725	52,615	56,110	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	106,885	51,810	55,075	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	103,705	50,290	53,415	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	103,295	50,105	53,185	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	415	190	230	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	3,180	1,520	1,655	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	40	20	30	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,120	1,495	1,625	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	35	20	20	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	65	85	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,120	1,035	1,090	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	335	160	175	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	335	155	175	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	30	15	10	25	10	15
Czech	55	30	30	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	60	55	25	30
Russian	55	25	30	620	320	305
Serbian	20	10	15	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	0	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	635	305	330	640	320	320
Afrikaans	30	15	20	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	95	45	55	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	485	240	250	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	770	385	380	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	685	340	345	655	335	325
Bengali	15	10	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	35	15	20	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	610	310	300	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	5	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	80	45	40	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	40	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	365	175	190	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	90	40	55	85	40	45
Portuguese	40	15	20	110	50	60
Romanian	40	25	20	290	145	140
Spanish	190	100	90	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	55	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	65	75	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	125	135	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	255	130	130	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	75	35	35	260	130	130
Hakka	0	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	60	80	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	120	50	65	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,840	805	1,035	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	110	65	45	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,700	730	970	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	5	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,725	52,620	56,110	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	102,370	49,770	52,600	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,540	735	805	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	920	385	535	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	3,805	1,685	2,115	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	310	145	170	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	3,495	1,545	1,945	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	15	5	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	40	15	20	300	160	145
French and non-official language	45	20	25	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,930	44,745	48,185	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,580	43,695	46,880	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,574	39,813	25,911	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,685	43,775	46,910	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,637	35,059	24,292	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,800	40,155	41,650	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,870	36,152	21,669	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,285	29,830	37,455	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,465	9,240	8,017	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,690	31,875	30,815	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,481	35,045	22,330	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,780	44,645	48,125	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,530	43,705	46,820	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,876	52,492	33,899	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,665	43,790	46,870	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,203	43,126	29,734	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,705	40,225	41,480	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,179	50,143	30,516	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,205	29,705	37,500	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,909	9,335	8,571	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,755	32,010	30,750	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,807	47,517	29,742	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,775	44,645	48,130	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,020	13,595	10,425	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,290	58,553	43,223	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,311	67,340	48,841	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.0	79.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.6	66.4	57.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	12.1	20.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,935	44,745	48,185	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,350	1,045	1,305	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	90,580	43,700	46,880	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,690	4,685	7,010	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	17,070	6,245	10,820	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	14,590	5,950	8,635	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	11,385	5,050	6,335	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,035	4,460	4,570	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,675	3,075	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,225	3,155	2,070	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,755	2,430	1,330	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	1,890	995	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,440	670	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	6,095	4,725	1,370	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,310	3,330	975	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,790	1,395	390	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,930	44,750	48,185	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,250	970	1,280	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	90,680	43,775	46,910	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.8	97.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,445	5,020	7,430	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	17,955	6,765	11,185	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	16,890	7,010	9,880	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	12,870	5,935	6,935	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,560	5,005	4,555	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	4,070	2,670	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,685	3,045	1,635	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	2,260	1,095	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	6,180	4,660	1,520	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,460	565	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,250	945	310	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,905	2,255	645	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,930	44,745	48,185	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	30,240	12,875	17,365	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	62,690	31,875	30,820	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	67.5	71.2	64.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,320	5,805	6,515	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,045	2,155	2,890	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,470	3,500	4,970	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,165	3,000	4,165	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,285	2,775	3,510	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,330	2,440	2,895	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,070	2,205	1,865	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	2,120	1,200	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	1,680	935	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	8,060	6,185	1,870	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,440	710	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,535	1,140	400	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,375	3,610	765	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,590	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,955	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,780	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,320	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,914	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,912	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,265	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,456	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,781	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,490	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,693	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,295	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,752	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,802	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,195	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,058	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,026	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,590	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	760	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,150	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,550	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,555	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,450	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,370	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,285	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,940	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,280	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,975	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,755	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,065	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,090	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,070	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,595	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,255	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,880	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,600	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,930	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,745	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,480	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,580	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,225	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,585	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,000	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,155	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,340	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,675	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,480	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,348	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,632	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,510	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,698	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,207	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,760	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,400	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,871	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,260	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,925	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,819	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,375	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,103	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,891	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,415	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,993	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,565	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,820	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,735	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,340	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,190	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,714	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,149	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,055	9,140	10,915	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,197	31,833	27,737	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,770	28,499	25,821	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,955	9,030	10,925	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,592	42,288	35,536	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,251	35,606	31,303	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,900	51,870	55,030	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,020	26,585	30,435	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	11,655	5,430	6,220	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	12,225	5,350	6,875	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	11,370	5,280	6,085	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	10,805	5,180	5,630	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	10,970	5,345	5,625	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	49,880	25,285	24,590	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	10,945	5,415	5,535	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	10,315	5,145	5,170	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	10,460	5,320	5,130	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	9,945	5,105	4,840	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	8,215	4,295	3,910	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,455	46,910	49,545	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	15,305	7,785	7,520	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	4,770	2,445	2,325	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	57,015	27,670	29,350	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	24,130	11,455	12,675	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,255	6,430	7,825	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,475	1,425	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	965	490	475	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	8,005	3,625	4,385	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,350	1,335	2,015	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.7	15.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.9	18.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	20.0	20.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.1	14.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.7	15.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,225	3,445	3,780	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,380	700	680	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	460	230	235	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	5,330	2,525	2,800	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	515	220	295	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.3	7.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.4	10.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,750	51,830	54,920	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	106,320	51,620	54,695	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	106,285	51,620	54,665	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	6,400	2,870	3,530	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	14,320	6,350	7,965	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	655	315	345	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	75	25	45	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	0	20	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	30	10	20	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	15	30	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	520	260	260	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	300	145	160	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	220	120	100	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,665	6,040	7,625	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	115	100	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	115	100	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	25	10	20	165	100	65
Arabic	135	80	50	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	45	85	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	85	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	230	490	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	10	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	20	20	35	10	30
Ilocano	20	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	80	25	55	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	190	425	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	30	10	20	55	35	25
Tamil	10	10	0	190	115	75
Telugu	15	10	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	10,665	4,860	5,800	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	15	0	10	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,850	800	1,050	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	30	10	20	55	40	20
Latvian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,820	790	1,035	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	15	0	15	45	15	35
Croatian	220	95	130	95	45	55
Czech	195	100	100	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	390	170	230	320	165	160
Russian	435	180	245	1,200	630	570
Serbian	110	50	60	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	40	30	10
Slovak	80	35	40	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	45	30	15	10	0
Ukrainian	375	165	210	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	10	15	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	4,975	2,320	2,655	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	100	55	45	130	70	60
Danish	130	50	85	155	60	95
Dutch	730	360	370	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	10	50	40	15
German	3,960	1,835	2,125	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	70	35	30	130	65	65
Swedish	100	40	60	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	80	35	45	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,390	655	735	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,225	605	620	1,570	875	695
Bengali	25	10	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	25	15	10	110	45	65
Hindi	205	100	105	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	30	10	20	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,035	520	515	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	35	10	20
Urdu	50	25	25	355	215	140
Iranian languages	155	50	110	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	150	45	105	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,770	1,260	1,510	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	30	20	0	15	10	0
Italian	650	300	355	825	405	420
Portuguese	240	95	145	450	250	200
Romanian	115	60	50	555	290	265
Spanish	1,890	855	1,030	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	350	140	205	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	130	165	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	30	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	65	145	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	95	30	65	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	35	85	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	255	345	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	605	255	345	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	230	90	140	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	145	220	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	40	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	85	20	65
Lao	15	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	60	10	50	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	25	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	20	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	560	265	295	270	130	140
Estonian	15	15	10	20	15	0
Finnish	125	60	65	35	15	20
Hungarian	420	190	230	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,750	51,830	54,920	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,455	49,895	52,555	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,485	8,415	8,070	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,965	41,480	44,490	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,295	1,935	2,370	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,755	51,830	54,920	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,675	44,860	46,815	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,085	6,520	7,570	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	7,760	3,705	4,055	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,550	735	815	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,440	635	810	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	2,090	895	1,195	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	855	345	505	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,240	550	690	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,245	550	695	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	990	450	540	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,085	6,515	7,565	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,540	735	810	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,670	1,370	1,300	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	3,710	1,625	2,090	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	5,145	2,320	2,830	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,015	480	540	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,085	6,515	7,570	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,885	835	1,055	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	30	15	15	55	20	30
Colombia	50	10	35	215	85	130
El Salvador	50	30	20	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	10	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	105	45	55	120	85	40
Mexico	150	50	100	160	50	110
Peru	45	10	40	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,190	525	665	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	105	715	355	360
Europe	8,915	4,250	4,670	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	35	100	55	50
Croatia	120	45	75	60	35	25
France	115	55	60	760	425	340
Germany	1,760	820	940	1,615	740	880
Greece	20	10	10	95	60	40
Hungary	250	115	135	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	45	55	160	75	85
Italy	350	190	155	210	125	85
Netherlands	655	345	310	975	505	465
Poland	400	190	210	195	90	100
Portugal	85	50	35	130	85	45
Romania	130	75	60	485	245	240
Russian Federation	110	50	65	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	30	65	30	25	10
Ukraine	125	50	75	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,355	1,590	1,765	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,180	550	630	970	455	515
Africa	350	175	175	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	40	20	20	120	75	45
Ethiopia	25	10	10	120	65	60
Kenya	15	10	0	60	30	30
Morocco	10	0	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	10	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	155	75	85	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	105	55	50	1,615	885	725
Asia	2,620	1,085	1,530	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	20	10	15	20	10	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	105	105	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	35	120	60	55
India	725	350	375	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	60	490	260	230
Iraq	15	10	0	70	25	45
Japan	135	35	100	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	90	125	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	20	15	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	35	20	15	225	130	95
Philippines	525	180	345	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	40	10	25	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	60	25	35	80	25	55
Viet Nam	95	30	70	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	330	135	195	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	175	135	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,240	550	695	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	235	135	105	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	65	40	30	40	25	10
Mexico	50	20	25	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	45	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	110	45	70
Europe	330	145	180	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	10	300	165	130
Germany	35	0	30	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	10	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	15	10	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	70	60	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	100	45	55	280	105	180
Africa	20	10	15	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	605	220	385	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	30	25	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	70	30	45	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	15	0	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	40	65	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	20	10	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	230	85	145	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	20	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	35	0	30	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	50	10	40	25	15
Australia	40	35	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,750	51,830	54,920	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,735	7,305	8,430	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,550	10,430	11,115	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	69,465	34,095	35,370	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,505	2,915	3,590	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,295	1,610	1,685	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,450	880	565	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,845	725	1,120	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,570	985	1,590	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	300	275	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	25	45	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,750	51,830	54,920	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,765	4,610	5,150	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,510	4,500	5,015	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,060	2,925	3,135	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	3,335	1,520	1,815	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	110	55	55	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	80	75	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	30	65	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,985	47,220	49,770	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,750	51,830	54,920	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,940	2,290	2,650	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,810	49,540	52,270	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,750	51,835	54,920	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,325	1,595	1,730	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,300	1,585	1,720	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,805	1,345	1,460	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	465	205	255	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	30	30	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	20	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,515	3,525	3,985	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,235	3,365	3,870	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,365	2,085	2,285	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,770	1,240	1,525	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	60	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	160	120	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	155	120	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,915	46,710	49,205	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,750	51,830	54,920	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,205	2,765	3,440	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,665	810	855	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	930	440	485	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	570	270	295	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	750	290	465	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	475	205	265	1,285	650	635
Arab	105	65	50	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	135	185	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	45	110	730	415	320
Korean	295	135	165	1,685	885	800
Japanese	615	210	405	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	55	35	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	100	130	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,550	49,070	51,480	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,750	51,830	54,920	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	10,840	5,120	5,720	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,475	3,605	3,870	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	135	70	60	830	420	410
Métis	3,525	1,620	1,910	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	26,690	13,010	13,685	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	45	20	25	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,095	965	1,125	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	25,080	12,240	12,840	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	25	15	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	80	50	35	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	40	20	20	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	88,055	42,720	45,330	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	56,990	27,540	29,450	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	20	15	10	125	45	85
Cornish	20	15	0	45	25	20
English	35,665	16,970	18,690	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	19,705	9,155	10,550	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	25	10	20	45	40	10
Scottish	24,775	11,775	13,005	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	3,325	1,505	1,820	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,800	1,325	1,480	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	11,990	5,670	6,320	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,985	5,670	6,315	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,180	14,230	14,945	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,830	890	935	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	620	285	335	1,470	650	815
Dutch	6,045	2,960	3,085	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	40	25	15	100	65	40
Frisian	10	10	0	40	25	15
German	22,225	10,915	11,310	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	40	20	20	0	10	0
Swiss	990	475	520	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,835	5,015	5,825	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,495	640	845	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	835	420	410	465	235	225
Icelandic	930	395	530	250	135	115
Norwegian	4,510	2,120	2,390	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	3,840	1,755	2,075	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	415	205	210	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	18,735	8,990	9,745	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	30	0	20	155	60	100
Byelorussian	60	25	35	85	45	40
Czech	695	375	320	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	110	110	175	80	100
Estonian	120	55	60	100	35	60
Hungarian	2,015	915	1,100	1,280	615	665
Latvian	170	85	85	185	105	80
Lithuanian	185	60	120	325	165	160
Moldovan	45	25	25	35	20	15
Polish	4,795	2,230	2,560	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	915	435	475	945	485	460
Russian	3,570	1,625	1,945	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	305	150	160	250	130	125
Ukrainian	8,710	4,300	4,410	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	20	35	70	25	45
Southern European origins	7,320	3,650	3,675	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	0	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	90	40	50	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	495	225	270	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	10	30	20	10
Greek	345	190	160	950	485	465
Italian	4,080	2,105	1,975	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	80	35	45
Maltese	20	10	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	15	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	780	390	390	1,785	840	945
Serbian	220	115	105	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	15	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	165	75	90	130	60	60
Spanish	1,155	500	655	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	155	120	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	755	295	460	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	275	100	170	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	440	180	260	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	470	260	210	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	20	15	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	40	10	25	305	140	160
Jamaican	285	155	130	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	55	25	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	15	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,015	475	540	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	25	20	30	10	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	15	55	35	20
Brazilian	45	20	20	60	15	45
Chilean	100	50	45	95	40	55
Colombian	55	15	30	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	25	10	15	125	40	85
Guyanese	30	15	15	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	10	50	20	25
Maya	25	15	15	90	45	45
Mexican	505	245	260	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	20	20	0
Panamanian	30	10	20	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	15	40	90	45	45
Salvadorean	60	30	30	135	95	40
Uruguayan	25	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	110	65	50
African origins	605	265	340	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	50	30	20	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	15	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	225	135	90
North African origins	80	45	40	1,200	705	495
Algerian	10	10	10	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	30	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	255	100	160	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	35	15	25	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	160	60	100	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	20	0	20	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	230	95	140	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	15	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	210	85	125	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	5,715	2,595	3,115	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	600	285	315	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	25	0	10	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	10	590	300	295
Armenian	45	25	20	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	65	140	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	10	10	105	50	55
Israeli	10	0	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	105	70	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	10	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	85	65	20
Syrian	45	20	25	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	25	15	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,725	815	905	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	150	95	55
Bengali	15	10	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	10	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,435	690	740	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	160	75	90
Pakistani	55	25	35	255	160	100
Punjabi	90	50	40	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	70	20	50	100	45	55
Tamil	15	10	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	25	40	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,440	1,495	1,945	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	20	0	15	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	60	30	30
Chinese	1,165	600	565	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	870	355	515	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	20	30	100	30	65
Japanese	770	280	490	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	295	130	165	1,675	875	795
Laotian	30	20	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	50	20	30	30	15	15
Mongolian	45	30	20	45	30	15
Singaporean	15	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	75	35	40	60	30	30
Thai	60	20	35	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	60	90	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	615	300	320	470	210	260
Australian	395	195	200	290	120	165
New Zealander	135	65	75	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	100	55	40	55	30	20
Fijian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	45	15	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	0	15	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,490	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	36,140	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	12,245	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	105	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,490	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	8,770	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	39,720	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,490	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	4,650	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,655	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,430	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,640	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,490	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,920	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	8,315	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	7,280	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,325	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,645	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,230	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,490	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	47,250	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,235	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,490	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	4,460	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,665	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,940	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,200	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,565	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,795	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,865	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,490	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,585	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,900	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,490	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,345	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,990	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,155	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,490	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,380	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,250	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,990	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,870	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,760	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,505	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,790	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,025	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,395	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,630	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,310	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,720	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,114	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,766	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	451,342	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,350	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,780	44,650	48,125	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,385	7,830	7,555	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,335	13,310	15,020	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,055	23,505	25,545	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,510	8,325	3,180	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,490	2,480	2,010	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,020	5,850	1,170	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,690	7,765	12,925	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,790	1,030	1,755	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,065	6,380	7,685	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	9,430	4,095	5,330	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	420	660	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	350	140	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,610	1,220	1,390	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	470	295	170	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,560	26,600	28,965	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,815	3,345	2,470	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,375	7,975	8,400	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,365	15,275	18,095	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,005	5,155	1,850	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,700	1,465	1,230	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,310	3,690	620	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,520	5,305	9,210	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,815	630	1,180	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,030	4,175	5,850	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	6,865	2,830	4,030	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	725	240	485	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	225	120	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,825	740	1,090	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	140	125	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,775	44,645	48,130	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,720	21,145	22,580	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,520	880	2,640	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,520	880	2,635	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,710	815	900	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	445	335	110	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,270	470	795	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,855	805	1,050	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	35	150	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	440	145	295	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	200	265	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	75	35	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	235	135	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	225	100	125	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,845	1,185	2,655	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	140	150	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	55	820	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	720	185	530	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	420	95	325
42. Psychology	815	230	580	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,070	550	525	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	9,470	3,255	6,220	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	40	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	720	180	535	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,710	3,070	5,640	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,235	635	600	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	220	275	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	135	145	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	350	235	110	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	70	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	445	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	555	270	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	110	0	105	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	50	70	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,610	10,815	795	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	215	145	70	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,185	1,060	125	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,930	1,660	275	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,300	3,185	115	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,455	3,315	135	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,525	1,455	70	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,475	1,030	450	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	835	530	300	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	645	495	145	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	9,280	1,550	7,730	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	290	360	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	8,500	1,170	7,330	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	95	40	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,995	1,930	2,065	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,650	790	1,860	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	425	330	95	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	875	770	100	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,560	26,595	28,965	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,195	11,325	10,865	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,200	445	1,755	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,195	445	1,750	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,160	530	635	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	195	60	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	900	330	575	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,265	520	740	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	10	115	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	280	75	205	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	145	195	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	65	25	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	145	90	1,460	860	595
54. History	160	70	90	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,820	795	2,030	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	20	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	105	130	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	30	595	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	585	125	465	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	15	15	335	70	260
42. Psychology	565	150	410	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	755	365	400	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	6,420	2,125	4,295	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	25	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	105	395	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,900	2,020	3,880	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	825	390	430	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	150	240	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	95	80	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	210	130	80	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	30	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	480	335	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	675	455	225	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	60	0	60	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	25	50	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,430	6,825	605	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	45	395	270	120
14. Engineering	780	685	95	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,030	220	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,180	2,085	100	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,025	105	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	950	910	40	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,070	730	335	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	360	220	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	375	115	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	6,685	1,125	5,560	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	205	290	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	850	5,240	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	65	35	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,680	1,305	1,370	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,750	535	1,210	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	310	235	70	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	525	85	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,780	44,650	48,125	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,720	21,145	22,575	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,055	23,505	25,545	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	43,110	20,505	22,605	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	28,315	13,000	15,315	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	14,790	7,500	7,290	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,945	3,000	2,945	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,455	810	645	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	345	80	270	920	285	635
India	145	70	75	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,085	605	475	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	1,105	550	555
France	45	30	20	660	370	290
Other	2,815	1,390	1,425	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,560	26,595	28,965	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,195	11,325	10,870	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,365	15,275	18,090	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	30,040	13,805	16,230	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	20,965	9,390	11,570	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	9,075	4,415	4,660	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,330	1,465	1,860	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	825	425	395	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	310	80	235	875	260	615
India	125	60	65	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	240	215	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	30	1,025	475	550
France	25	20	10	525	300	225
Other	1,535	625	900	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,780	44,650	48,130	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	53,660	27,865	25,790	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	49,440	25,390	24,050	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,220	2,475	1,740	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	39,120	16,780	22,335	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	57.8	62.4	53.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	53.3	56.9	50.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.9	6.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,775	44,645	48,125	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,870	15,285	20,590	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	56,900	29,360	27,540	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,855	14,125	10,725	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,045	15,235	16,815	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.4	40.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,655	27,865	25,795	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	820	400	420	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,840	27,465	25,375	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	44,415	22,520	21,895	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,425	4,945	3,475	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,660	27,865	25,790	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	820	400	420	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,835	27,470	25,370	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,995	3,790	2,205	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,105	1,625	5,475	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,550	1,985	570	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,095	795	3,300	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,090	1,540	3,555	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,440	620	820	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	13,585	5,460	8,125	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,010	8,415	595	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,325	1,890	430	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,635	1,345	290	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,660	27,865	25,790	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	820	400	420	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,840	27,465	25,370	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,320	1,650	670	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,370	1,195	175	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	260	215	50	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,360	4,705	655	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,415	2,645	765	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,310	925	385	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,920	3,235	3,690	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,980	1,440	535	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	825	435	385	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,530	495	1,035	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,130	525	605	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,095	1,490	1,610	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	55	45	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,405	1,415	995	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,050	950	2,100	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,700	1,160	5,540	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	700	635	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,735	1,890	2,845	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,695	1,175	1,520	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,300	1,165	1,135	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,440	25,390	24,050	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,715	2,195	2,520	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	165	115	50	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	7,630	5,755	1,880	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	36,925	17,325	19,605	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,925	17,325	19,605	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,215	8,235	9,985	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,700	7,215	8,485	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,375	1,400	975	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	635	475	160	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,560	23,080	21,480	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,480	18,465	17,020	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,535	1,165	1,375	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,570	830	735	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,600	1,080	1,520	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,130	665	460	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,245	875	365	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,565	23,075	21,480	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	18,085	8,200	9,885	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	15,120	7,920	7,200	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	6,770	3,960	2,815	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,355	1,465	890	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,230	1,535	690	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,560	23,075	21,480	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,905	2,100	805	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,455	5,520	2,935	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,185	5,875	5,310	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,025	3,855	6,170	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,180	1,985	3,190	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,805	3,740	3,065	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,005	30,340	28,655	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	58,715	30,205	28,510	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	58,470	30,075	28,390	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	58,330	30,025	28,295	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	145	45	100	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	250	125	120	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	125	115	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	80	70	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	35	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	80	50	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	25	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	25	15	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	15	10	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	140	145	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	70	35	40	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	205	100	100	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,005	30,345	28,660	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	57,815	29,805	28,010	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	235	105	130	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	415	215	200	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	490	195	295	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	50	15	35	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	435	180	255	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	50	25	25	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,810	51,335	54,480	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	89,035	43,085	45,960	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	16,775	8,255	8,520	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	8,870	4,465	4,410	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	7,905	3,790	4,110	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	7,160	3,435	3,720	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,710	2,270	2,435	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	2,450	1,165	1,290	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	745	355	390	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,260	49,550	52,715	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	58,370	28,430	29,945	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	43,885	21,120	22,770	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	19,565	9,490	10,070	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	24,325	11,625	12,700	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	22,310	10,710	11,595	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	14,295	6,835	7,455	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	8,015	3,875	4,140	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	2,015	915	1,105	11,510	6,050	5,455