Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,293	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,398	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,649	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,591	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,984.90	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,295	53,275	57,020	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	13,995	7,145	6,850	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,415	2,270	2,145	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	4,780	2,435	2,345	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,795	2,435	2,360	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	66,650	32,390	34,260	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,045	2,575	2,470	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	5,565	2,795	2,770	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,965	2,865	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,050	2,940	3,110	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	5,480	2,690	2,785	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	5,620	2,830	2,785	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,335	3,105	3,225	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,025	3,675	4,350	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	9,460	4,375	5,080	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	9,240	4,430	4,810	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	29,650	13,740	15,905	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	9,190	4,400	4,790	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	6,860	3,265	3,590	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	5,370	2,565	2,805	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	4,005	1,950	2,055	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	4,225	1,560	2,670	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,660	1,075	1,580	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,215	390	825	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	315	90	220	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	40	10	35	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.7	13.4	12.0	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	60.4	60.8	60.1	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	26.9	25.8	27.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.8	2.9	4.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	47.2	46.2	48.1	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	50.9	49.3	52.1	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,590	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	27,885	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	325	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,630	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,985	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,455	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,785	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,260	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,750	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,590	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	14,325	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	21,150	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,980	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	4,645	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,500	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,900	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,300	46,130	50,170	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	57,915	28,955	28,955	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	47,495	23,750	23,750	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	10,415	5,205	5,210	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	38,385	17,175	21,210	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	20,580	11,220	9,365	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,880	1,240	1,635	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	7,690	3,125	4,570	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	7,230	1,590	5,640	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,710	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	21,480	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,390	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,240	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,600	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,705	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	28,155	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	22,950	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	5,205	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,555	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,055	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,155	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	18,510	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	9,645	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,200	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	3,950	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,500	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,555	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,970	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,195	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,260	10,080	12,185	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,590	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	31,185	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,770	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,420	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,655	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	14,320	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,330	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,730	52,615	56,115	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	101,790	49,535	52,255	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	25	15	15	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	6,510	2,885	3,625	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	400	185	220	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,725	52,615	56,115	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	106,565	51,600	54,970	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,625	770	850	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	160	80	80	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	385	170	210	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,705	810	890	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,730	52,615	56,110	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	107,720	52,175	55,545	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	96,095	46,860	49,235	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	94,270	46,025	48,245	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,825	835	985	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	11,620	5,310	6,315	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	415	190	225	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	25	15	15	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	15	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	345	160	185	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	135	70	65	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,205	5,120	6,090	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	60	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	150	85	65	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	10	5	5	745	340	405
Arabic	105	65	45	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	25	15	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	5	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	60	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	100	40	60	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	540	165	375	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	30	10	20	885	270	610
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	25	10	10	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	20	5	20	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	130	310	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	10	5	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	20	15	10	440	235	205
Tamil	10	5	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	8,705	4,125	4,585	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	10	10	5	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,910	840	1,065	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	30	10	15	850	335	515
Latvian	25	5	15	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	5	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,880	830	1,050	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	5	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	15	5	10	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	165	90	75	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	200	100	95	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	5	0	205	105	95
Polish	425	190	230	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	300	115	185	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	70	35	35	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	1,805	865	940
Slovak	60	20	40	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	35	755	350	405
Ukrainian	500	190	310	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	10	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	4,235	1,975	2,260	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	70	35	35	125	60	65
Danish	125	60	70	395	190	200
Dutch	735	370	365	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	5	5	10	10	0
German	3,165	1,450	1,715	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	50	25	25	200	100	100
Swedish	60	25	40	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	55	35	20	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,220	630	590	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	545	515	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	20	10	10	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	15	10	5	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	65	30	35	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	5	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	20	5	10	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	470	440	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	645	310	330
Urdu	20	10	10	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	155	80	75	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	5	0	985	550	430
Pashto	5	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	150	80	70	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,265	625	645	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	475	260	215	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	190	90	105	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	95	50	50	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	495	220	270	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	75	50
Japanese	225	70	155	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	5	5	5	170	80	90
Korean	210	100	115	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	0	5	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	10	0	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	15	10	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	545	230	310	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	535	230	310	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	190	80	110	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	10	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	260	105	150	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	345	175	170
Burmese	5	5	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	45	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	5	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	50	15	40	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	15	5	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	10	5	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	545	225	325	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	10	10	5	195	75	120
Finnish	115	40	75	360	125	240
Hungarian	420	180	240	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,010	445	565	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	240	115	125	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	730	310	420	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	25	15	15	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,725	52,615	56,110	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	106,885	51,810	55,075	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	103,705	50,290	53,415	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	103,295	50,105	53,185	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	415	190	230	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	3,180	1,520	1,655	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	60	25	35	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	40	20	30	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,120	1,495	1,625	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	45	25	20	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	35	20	20	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	50	25	30	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	10	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	65	85	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	10	5	5	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	2,120	1,035	1,090	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	5	0	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	335	160	175	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	335	155	175	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	10	5	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	30	15	10	1,015	475	545
Czech	55	30	30	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	110	50	60	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	55	25	30	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	20	10	15	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	960	470	490
Slovak	10	0	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	30	15	15	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	635	305	330	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	30	15	20	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	95	45	55	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	485	240	250	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	10	10	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	770	385	380	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	685	340	345	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	15	10	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	5	5	5	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	35	15	20	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	10	5	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	610	310	300	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	5	5	5	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	80	45	40	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	40	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	365	175	190	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	90	40	55	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	40	15	20	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	40	25	20	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	190	100	90	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	95	40	55	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	70	35	35
Georgian	5	5	0	70	40	35
Korean	145	65	75	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	25	15	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	15	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	125	135	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	255	130	130	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	75	35	35	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	5	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	145	70	75	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	15	5	15	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	10	5	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	145	60	80	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	20	10	10	50	20	30
Hungarian	120	50	65	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,840	805	1,035	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	110	65	45	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,700	730	970	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5	5	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,725	52,620	56,110	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	102,370	49,770	52,600	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,540	735	805	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	920	385	535	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	3,805	1,685	2,115	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	310	145	170	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	3,495	1,545	1,945	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	15	5	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	40	15	20	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	45	20	25	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,930	44,745	48,185	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,580	43,695	46,880	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,574	39,813	25,911	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,685	43,775	46,910	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,637	35,059	24,292	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,800	40,155	41,650	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,870	36,152	21,669	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,285	29,830	37,455	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,465	9,240	8,017	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,690	31,875	30,815	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,481	35,045	22,330	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,780	44,645	48,125	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,530	43,705	46,820	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,876	52,492	33,899	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,665	43,790	46,870	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,203	43,126	29,734	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,705	40,225	41,480	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,179	50,143	30,516	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,205	29,705	37,500	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,909	9,335	8,571	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,755	32,010	30,750	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,807	47,517	29,742	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,775	44,645	48,130	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,020	13,595	10,425	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,290	58,553	43,223	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,311	67,340	48,841	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.0	79.8	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.6	66.4	57.2	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	12.1	20.2	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,935	44,745	48,185	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,350	1,045	1,305	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	90,580	43,700	46,880	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.3	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,690	4,685	7,010	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	17,070	6,245	10,820	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	14,590	5,950	8,635	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	11,385	5,050	6,335	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	9,035	4,460	4,570	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,675	3,075	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,225	3,155	2,070	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,755	2,430	1,330	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	1,890	995	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,440	670	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	6,095	4,725	1,370	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	4,310	3,330	975	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,790	1,395	390	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,930	44,750	48,185	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,250	970	1,280	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	90,680	43,775	46,910	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.8	97.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,445	5,020	7,430	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	17,955	6,765	11,185	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	16,890	7,010	9,880	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	12,870	5,935	6,935	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,560	5,005	4,555	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	4,070	2,670	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,685	3,045	1,635	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	2,260	1,095	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	6,180	4,660	1,520	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,460	565	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,250	945	310	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,905	2,255	645	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,930	44,745	48,185	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	30,240	12,875	17,365	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	62,690	31,875	30,820	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	67.5	71.2	64.0	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,320	5,805	6,515	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,045	2,155	2,890	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,470	3,500	4,970	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,165	3,000	4,165	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,285	2,775	3,510	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,330	2,440	2,895	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,070	2,205	1,865	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	2,120	1,200	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	1,680	935	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	8,060	6,185	1,870	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,440	710	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,535	1,140	400	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	4,375	3,610	765	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,590	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,955	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,780	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,320	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,914	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,912	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,265	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,456	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,781	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,490	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,693	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,295	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,752	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,802	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,195	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,058	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,026	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,590	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	760	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,150	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,550	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,555	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,450	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,370	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,285	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,940	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,280	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,975	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,755	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,065	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,090	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,070	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,595	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,255	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,880	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,600	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,930	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,745	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,480	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,580	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,225	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,585	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,000	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,155	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,340	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,675	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,480	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,348	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,632	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,510	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,698	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,207	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,760	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,400	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,871	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,260	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,925	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,819	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,375	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,103	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,891	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,415	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,993	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,565	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,820	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,735	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,340	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,190	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,714	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,149	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,055	9,140	10,915	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,197	31,833	27,737	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,770	28,499	25,821	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,955	9,030	10,925	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,592	42,288	35,536	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,251	35,606	31,303	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,900	51,870	55,030	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,020	26,585	30,435	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	11,655	5,430	6,220	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	12,225	5,350	6,875	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	11,370	5,280	6,085	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	10,805	5,180	5,630	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	10,970	5,345	5,625	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	49,880	25,285	24,590	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	10,945	5,415	5,535	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	10,315	5,145	5,170	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	10,460	5,320	5,130	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	9,945	5,105	4,840	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	8,215	4,295	3,910	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,455	46,910	49,545	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	15,305	7,785	7,520	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	4,770	2,445	2,325	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	57,015	27,670	29,350	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	24,130	11,455	12,675	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,255	6,430	7,825	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,475	1,425	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	965	490	475	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	8,005	3,625	4,385	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,350	1,335	2,015	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.7	15.8	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.9	18.9	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	20.0	20.4	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.1	14.9	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.7	15.9	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,225	3,445	3,780	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,380	700	680	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	460	230	235	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	5,330	2,525	2,800	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	515	220	295	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.3	7.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.4	10.1	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.3	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,750	51,830	54,920	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	106,320	51,620	54,695	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	106,285	51,620	54,665	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	6,400	2,870	3,530	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	14,320	6,350	7,965	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	655	315	345	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	75	25	45	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	0	20	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	30	10	20	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	50	15	30	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	30	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	520	260	260	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	300	145	160	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	220	120	100	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,665	6,040	7,625	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	115	100	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	215	115	100	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	25	10	20	1,145	540	600
Arabic	135	80	50	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	45	85	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	130	50	85	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	720	230	490	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	10	10	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	35	20	20	540	195	350
Ilocano	20	0	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	10	10	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	80	25	55	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	190	425	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	35	15	20	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	30	10	20	510	285	220
Tamil	10	10	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	15	10	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	10,665	4,860	5,800	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	15	0	10	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,850	800	1,050	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	30	10	20	1,080	500	585
Latvian	25	10	15	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,820	790	1,035	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	15	0	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	15	0	15	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	220	95	130	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	195	100	100	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	390	170	230	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	435	180	245	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	110	50	60	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	80	35	40	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	45	30	970	490	480
Ukrainian	375	165	210	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	150	75	75
Celtic languages	20	10	15	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	4,975	2,320	2,655	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	100	55	45	415	260	150
Danish	130	50	85	835	410	420
Dutch	730	360	370	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	0	10	15	10	0
German	3,960	1,835	2,125	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	70	35	30	510	255	255
Swedish	100	40	60	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	270	125	140
Greek	80	35	45	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,390	655	735	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,225	605	620	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	25	10	10	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	25	15	10	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	205	100	105	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	30	10	20	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,035	520	515	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	1,335	625	710
Urdu	50	25	25	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	155	50	110	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	10	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	150	45	105	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	2,770	1,260	1,510	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	30	20	0	890	525	365
Italian	650	300	355	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	240	95	145	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	115	60	50	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,890	855	1,030	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	350	140	205	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	295	130	165	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	30	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	10	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	0	0	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	210	65	145	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	95	30	65	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	35	85	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	255	345	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	605	255	345	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	230	90	140	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	365	145	220	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	40	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	15	10	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	60	10	50	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	30	10	25	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	510	275	235
Turkish	25	10	20	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	560	265	295	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	15	15	10	150	55	95
Finnish	125	60	65	500	195	305
Hungarian	420	190	230	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,750	51,830	54,920	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,455	49,895	52,555	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,485	8,415	8,070	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,965	41,480	44,490	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,295	1,935	2,370	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,755	51,830	54,920	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,675	44,860	46,815	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,085	6,520	7,570	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	7,760	3,705	4,055	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,550	735	815	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,440	635	810	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	2,090	895	1,195	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	855	345	505	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,240	550	690	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,245	550	695	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	990	450	540	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,085	6,515	7,565	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,540	735	810	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	2,670	1,370	1,300	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	3,710	1,625	2,090	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	5,145	2,320	2,830	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,015	480	540	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,085	6,515	7,570	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,885	835	1,055	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	30	15	15	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	50	10	35	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	50	30	20	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	10	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	105	45	55	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	150	50	100	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	45	10	40	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,190	525	665	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	105	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	8,915	4,250	4,670	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	35	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	120	45	75	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	115	55	60	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	1,760	820	940	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	20	10	10	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	250	115	135	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	45	55	820	485	330
Italy	350	190	155	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	655	345	310	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	400	190	210	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	85	50	35	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	130	75	60	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	110	50	65	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	30	65	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	125	50	75	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,355	1,590	1,765	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,180	550	630	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	350	175	175	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	40	20	20	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	25	10	10	995	495	495
Kenya	15	10	0	785	355	430
Morocco	10	0	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	155	75	85	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	105	55	50	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	2,620	1,085	1,530	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	20	10	15	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	15	0	10	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	105	105	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	35	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	725	350	375	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	60	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	15	10	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	135	35	100	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	90	125	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	20	15	10	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	35	20	15	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	525	180	345	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	40	10	25	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	60	25	35	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	95	30	70	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	330	135	195	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	175	135	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,240	550	695	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	235	135	105	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	65	40	30	190	140	55
Mexico	50	20	25	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	45	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	330	145	180	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	0	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	35	0	30	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	10	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	15	10	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	70	60	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	100	45	55	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	20	10	15	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	10	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	605	220	385	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	30	25	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	70	30	45	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	15	0	20	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	40	65	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	20	10	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	230	85	145	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	20	0	10	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	35	0	30	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	50	10	345	215	135
Australia	40	35	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,750	51,830	54,920	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,735	7,305	8,430	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,550	10,430	11,115	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	69,465	34,095	35,370	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,505	2,915	3,590	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,295	1,610	1,685	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,450	880	565	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,845	725	1,120	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,570	985	1,590	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	300	275	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	25	45	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,750	51,830	54,920	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,765	4,610	5,150	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,510	4,500	5,015	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,060	2,925	3,135	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	3,335	1,520	1,815	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	110	55	55	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	80	75	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	30	65	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,985	47,220	49,770	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,750	51,830	54,920	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,940	2,290	2,650	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,810	49,540	52,270	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,750	51,835	54,920	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,325	1,595	1,730	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,300	1,585	1,720	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,805	1,345	1,460	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	465	205	255	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	30	30	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	20	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,515	3,525	3,985	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,235	3,365	3,870	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,365	2,085	2,285	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,770	1,240	1,525	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	60	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	160	120	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	155	120	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,915	46,710	49,205	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,750	51,830	54,920	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,205	2,765	3,440	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,665	810	855	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	930	440	485	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	570	270	295	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	750	290	465	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	475	205	265	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	105	65	50	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	135	185	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	45	110	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	295	135	165	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	615	210	405	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	55	35	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	100	130	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,550	49,070	51,480	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,750	51,830	54,920	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	10,840	5,120	5,720	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,475	3,605	3,870	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	135	70	60	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	3,525	1,620	1,910	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	26,690	13,010	13,685	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	45	20	25	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,095	965	1,125	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	25,080	12,240	12,840	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	25	15	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	80	50	35	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	40	20	20	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	88,055	42,720	45,330	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	56,990	27,540	29,450	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	20	15	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	20	15	0	70	35	40
English	35,665	16,970	18,690	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	19,705	9,155	10,550	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	25	10	20	200	105	95
Scottish	24,775	11,775	13,005	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	3,325	1,505	1,820	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,800	1,325	1,480	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	11,990	5,670	6,320	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	11,985	5,670	6,315	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,180	14,230	14,945	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,830	890	935	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	620	285	335	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	6,045	2,960	3,085	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	40	25	15	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	10	0	15	20	0
German	22,225	10,915	11,310	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	40	20	20	910	445	460
Swiss	990	475	520	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,835	5,015	5,825	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,495	640	845	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	835	420	410	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	930	395	530	955	480	470
Norwegian	4,510	2,120	2,390	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	3,840	1,755	2,075	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	415	205	210	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	18,735	8,990	9,745	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	30	0	20	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	60	25	35	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	695	375	320	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	110	110	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	120	55	60	890	460	435
Hungarian	2,015	915	1,100	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	170	85	85	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	185	60	120	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	45	25	25	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	4,795	2,230	2,560	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	915	435	475	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	3,570	1,625	1,945	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	305	150	160	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	8,710	4,300	4,410	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	20	35	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	7,320	3,650	3,675	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	10	0	10	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	90	40	50	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	495	225	270	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	0	10	480	240	245
Greek	345	190	160	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	4,080	2,105	1,975	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	10	0	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	10	775	400	370
Maltese	20	10	10	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	15	10	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	780	390	390	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	220	115	105	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	15	15	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	165	75	90	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,155	500	655	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	155	120	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	755	295	460	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	275	100	170	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	440	180	260	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	470	260	210	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	20	15	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	10	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	10	0	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	0	0	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	40	10	25	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	285	155	130	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	0	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	55	25	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	15	0	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,015	475	540	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	45	25	20	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	10	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	15	10	15	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	45	20	20	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	100	50	45	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	55	15	30	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	25	10	15	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	30	15	15	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	25	15	15	1,670	935	735
Mexican	505	245	260	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	30	10	20	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	55	15	40	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	60	30	30	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	25	10	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	0	0	10	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	605	265	340	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	50	30	20	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	15	10	15	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	10	0	10	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	15	10	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	80	45	40	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	10	10	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	65	30	30	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	10	0	10	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	255	100	160	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	35	15	25	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	15	0	10	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	160	60	100	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	20	0	20	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	230	95	140	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	15	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	210	85	125	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	5,715	2,595	3,115	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	600	285	315	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	25	0	10	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	10	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	45	25	20	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	200	65	140	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	10	10	10	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	10	0	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	20	10	15	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	170	105	70	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	10	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	645	390	255
Syrian	45	20	25	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	25	15	10	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	10	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	1,725	815	905	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	15	10	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	10	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	1,435	690	740	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	10	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	30	15	15	930	460	470
Pakistani	55	25	35	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	90	50	40	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	70	20	50	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	15	10	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	25	40	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,440	1,495	1,945	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	20	0	15	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,165	600	565	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	870	355	515	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	50	20	30	1,320	570	755
Japanese	770	280	490	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	295	130	165	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	30	20	10	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	50	20	30	645	300	340
Mongolian	45	30	20	960	470	485
Singaporean	15	10	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	75	35	40	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	60	20	35	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	145	60	90	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	615	300	320	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	395	195	200	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	135	65	75	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	100	55	40	785	410	380
Fijian	20	10	15	70	25	40
Hawaiian	55	45	15	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	0	15	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,490	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	36,140	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	12,245	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	105	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,490	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	8,770	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	39,720	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,490	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	4,650	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,655	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,430	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,640	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,490	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,920	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	8,315	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,280	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	6,325	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,645	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,485	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,230	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,490	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	47,250	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,235	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,490	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	4,460	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,665	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,940	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,200	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,565	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,795	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,865	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,490	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,585	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,900	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,490	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,345	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,990	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,155	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,490	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,380	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,250	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,990	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,870	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,760	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,505	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,790	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,025	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,395	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,630	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,310	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,720	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.2	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,114	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,766	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	451,342	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,350	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.6	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,780	44,650	48,125	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,385	7,830	7,555	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,335	13,310	15,020	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,055	23,505	25,545	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,510	8,325	3,180	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,490	2,480	2,010	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,020	5,850	1,170	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,690	7,765	12,925	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,790	1,030	1,755	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,065	6,380	7,685	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	9,430	4,095	5,330	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	420	660	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	350	140	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	2,610	1,220	1,390	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	470	295	170	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,560	26,600	28,965	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,815	3,345	2,470	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,375	7,975	8,400	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,365	15,275	18,095	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,005	5,155	1,850	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,700	1,465	1,230	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,310	3,690	620	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,520	5,305	9,210	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,815	630	1,180	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,030	4,175	5,850	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	6,865	2,830	4,030	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	725	240	485	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	225	120	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,825	740	1,090	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	140	125	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,775	44,645	48,130	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,720	21,145	22,580	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,520	880	2,640	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,520	880	2,635	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,710	815	900	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	445	335	110	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,270	470	795	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,855	805	1,050	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	35	150	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	440	145	295	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	200	265	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	75	35	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	235	135	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	225	100	125	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,845	1,185	2,655	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	140	150	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	55	820	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	720	185	530	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	815	230	580	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,070	550	525	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	9,470	3,255	6,220	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	40	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	720	180	535	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,710	3,070	5,640	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,235	635	600	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	220	275	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	135	145	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	350	235	110	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	70	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	445	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	555	270	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	110	0	105	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	50	70	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,610	10,815	795	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	215	145	70	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,185	1,060	125	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,930	1,660	275	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	3,300	3,185	115	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,455	3,315	135	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,525	1,455	70	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,475	1,030	450	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	835	530	300	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	645	495	145	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	9,280	1,550	7,730	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	290	360	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	8,500	1,170	7,330	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	95	40	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,995	1,930	2,065	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,650	790	1,860	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	425	330	95	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	875	770	100	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,560	26,595	28,965	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,195	11,325	10,865	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,200	445	1,755	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,195	445	1,750	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,160	530	635	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	195	60	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	900	330	575	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,265	520	740	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	10	115	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	280	75	205	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	145	195	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	65	25	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	145	90	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	160	70	90	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,820	795	2,030	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	20	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	105	130	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	30	595	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	585	125	465	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	15	15	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	565	150	410	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	755	365	400	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	6,420	2,125	4,295	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	25	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	105	395	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,900	2,020	3,880	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	825	390	430	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	150	240	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	95	80	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	210	130	80	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	30	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	480	335	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	675	455	225	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	60	0	60	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	25	50	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,430	6,825	605	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	45	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	780	685	95	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,030	220	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,180	2,085	100	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,025	105	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	950	910	40	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,070	730	335	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	360	220	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	375	115	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	6,685	1,125	5,560	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	205	290	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	850	5,240	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	65	35	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,680	1,305	1,370	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,750	535	1,210	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	310	235	70	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	525	85	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,780	44,650	48,125	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,720	21,145	22,575	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,055	23,505	25,545	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	43,110	20,505	22,605	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	28,315	13,000	15,315	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	14,790	7,500	7,290	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,945	3,000	2,945	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,455	810	645	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	345	80	270	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	145	70	75	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,085	605	475	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	45	30	20	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	2,815	1,390	1,425	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,560	26,595	28,965	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,195	11,325	10,870	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,365	15,275	18,090	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	30,040	13,805	16,230	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	20,965	9,390	11,570	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	9,075	4,415	4,660	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,330	1,465	1,860	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	825	425	395	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	310	80	235	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	125	60	65	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	240	215	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	30	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	25	20	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,535	625	900	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,780	44,650	48,130	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	53,660	27,865	25,790	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	49,440	25,390	24,050	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,220	2,475	1,740	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	39,120	16,780	22,335	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	57.8	62.4	53.6	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	53.3	56.9	50.0	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.9	6.7	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,775	44,645	48,125	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,870	15,285	20,590	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	56,900	29,360	27,540	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,855	14,125	10,725	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,045	15,235	16,815	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.4	40.6	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,655	27,865	25,795	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	820	400	420	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,840	27,465	25,375	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	44,415	22,520	21,895	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,425	4,945	3,475	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,660	27,865	25,790	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	820	400	420	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,835	27,470	25,370	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,995	3,790	2,205	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,105	1,625	5,475	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,550	1,985	570	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,095	795	3,300	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,090	1,540	3,555	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,440	620	820	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	13,585	5,460	8,125	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,010	8,415	595	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,325	1,890	430	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,635	1,345	290	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,660	27,865	25,790	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	820	400	420	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,840	27,465	25,370	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,320	1,650	670	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,370	1,195	175	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	260	215	50	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,360	4,705	655	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,415	2,645	765	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,310	925	385	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,920	3,235	3,690	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,980	1,440	535	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	825	435	385	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,530	495	1,035	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,130	525	605	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,095	1,490	1,610	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	55	45	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,405	1,415	995	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,050	950	2,100	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,700	1,160	5,540	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	700	635	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,735	1,890	2,845	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,695	1,175	1,520	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,300	1,165	1,135	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,440	25,390	24,050	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,715	2,195	2,520	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	165	115	50	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	7,630	5,755	1,880	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	36,925	17,325	19,605	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,925	17,325	19,605	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,215	8,235	9,985	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,700	7,215	8,485	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,375	1,400	975	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	635	475	160	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,560	23,080	21,480	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,480	18,465	17,020	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,535	1,165	1,375	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,570	830	735	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,600	1,080	1,520	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,130	665	460	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,245	875	365	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,565	23,075	21,480	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	18,085	8,200	9,885	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	15,120	7,920	7,200	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	6,770	3,960	2,815	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,355	1,465	890	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	2,230	1,535	690	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,560	23,075	21,480	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,905	2,100	805	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,455	5,520	2,935	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,185	5,875	5,310	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,025	3,855	6,170	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,180	1,985	3,190	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,805	3,740	3,065	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,005	30,340	28,655	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	58,715	30,205	28,510	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	58,470	30,075	28,390	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	58,330	30,025	28,295	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	145	45	100	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	250	125	120	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	125	115	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	150	80	70	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	35	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	80	50	35	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	30	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	0	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	40	25	15	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	30	25	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	25	15	10	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	15	10	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	0	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	285	140	145	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	70	35	40	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	205	100	100	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,005	30,345	28,660	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	57,815	29,805	28,010	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	235	105	130	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	415	215	200	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	490	195	295	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	50	15	35	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	435	180	255	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	50	25	25	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,810	51,335	54,480	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	89,035	43,085	45,960	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	16,775	8,255	8,520	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	8,870	4,465	4,410	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	7,905	3,790	4,110	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	7,160	3,435	3,720	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,710	2,270	2,435	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	2,450	1,165	1,290	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	745	355	390	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,260	49,550	52,715	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	58,370	28,430	29,945	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	43,885	21,120	22,770	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	19,565	9,490	10,070	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	24,325	11,625	12,700	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	22,310	10,710	11,595	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	14,295	6,835	7,455	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	8,015	3,875	4,140	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	2,015	915	1,105	238,250	119,295	118,960