Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chilliwack--Hope [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chilliwack--Hope British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Chilliwack--Hope [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Chilliwack--Hope [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,126	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,734	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,535	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,681	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	30.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,285.73	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,120	49,110	51,015	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	17,905	9,245	8,660	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,645	2,905	2,740	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,225	3,210	3,010	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,040	3,125	2,915	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	61,845	30,340	31,505	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,925	2,985	2,945	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,545	2,900	2,645	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,165	2,560	2,605	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	5,830	2,885	2,945	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,550	2,665	2,885	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,895	2,840	3,050	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,505	3,190	3,315	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,355	3,580	3,775	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,320	3,540	3,780	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,770	3,200	3,570	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	20,370	9,525	10,845	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,395	3,065	3,330	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	5,065	2,480	2,585	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,695	1,735	1,960	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,660	1,275	1,380	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,560	975	1,585	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,645	690	955	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	720	230	490	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	165	45	120	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.8	17.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.8	61.8	61.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	20.3	19.4	21.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.6	2.0	3.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.3	43.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	43.6	42.4	44.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,680	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	23,600	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	265	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,475	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,390	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	4,850	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,575	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,605	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,340	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,685	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	10,535	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	15,015	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,375	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,935	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,825	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,140	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,220	39,870	42,350	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	49,270	24,635	24,635	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	41,570	20,810	20,760	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	7,700	3,825	3,875	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	32,945	15,230	17,715	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	19,190	10,570	8,620	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,700	1,185	1,510	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,700	2,260	3,435	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,360	1,215	4,145	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,710	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	16,065	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,215	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	4,730	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,705	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,710	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	24,150	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	20,300	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,845	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,560	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,560	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,000	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,155	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	13,235	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	10,915	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,985	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,365	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,565	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,560	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,825	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,230	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,540	7,805	8,725	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,680	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	26,820	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,435	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,385	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	925	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,935	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	10,540	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,210	48,640	50,570	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	94,240	46,510	47,730	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	20	10	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	4,435	1,875	2,560	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	510	245	265	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,210	48,645	50,565	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	97,525	47,790	49,730	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,055	545	510	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	135	60	70	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	490	240	255	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,120	575	545	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,210	48,645	50,565	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	98,220	48,210	50,015	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	87,730	43,265	44,460	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	86,495	42,635	43,865	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,225	635	595	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	10,490	4,940	5,555	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,425	4,915	5,510	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	90	65	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	85	65	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	15	10	5	65	35	25
Arabic	115	65	50	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	130	120	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	250	130	120	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	520	195	325	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	10	25	105	35	65
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	35	15	15	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	15	5	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	155	270	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	20	10	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	285	155	130
Kannada	5	0	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	5	5	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	7,765	3,705	4,065	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	55	25	25	50	25	25
Armenian	10	0	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	875	390	485	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	865	385	480	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Croatian	50	20	30	75	35	40
Czech	90	40	50	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	220	95	125	230	105	125
Russian	195	75	115	880	440	435
Serbian	30	20	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Slovak	45	20	25	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	185	80	105	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	4,790	2,255	2,530	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	115	55	60	50	30	25
Danish	130	60	75	125	55	75
Dutch	1,660	815	850	885	470	410
Frisian	25	10	15	35	25	10
German	2,740	1,270	1,475	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	25	40	25	20
Swedish	45	20	25	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	65	40	25	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	880	440	435	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	765	375	385	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	25	15	10	75	40	30
Hindi	120	55	70	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	5	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	535	265	270	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	30	15	15
Urdu	45	25	25	240	140	100
Iranian languages	115	60	50	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,090	550	545	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	130	80	50	400	225	175
Portuguese	130	55	70	260	130	130
Romanian	210	110	100	485	250	240
Spanish	620	300	320	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	135	45	85	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	410	200	215	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	10	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	755	350	405	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	735	335	400	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	195	95	100	440	225	210
Hakka	5	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	445	200	250	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	15	10	5	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	5	25	60	15	50
Lao	10	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	30	5	20	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	275	135	145	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	85	40	50	45	15	30
Hungarian	180	90	90	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	990	430	555	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	205	75	130	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	755	340	410	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	5	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,205	48,640	50,565	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	97,490	47,875	49,615	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	94,355	46,335	48,010	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	94,130	46,240	47,895	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	220	100	120	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	3,140	1,540	1,600	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,135	1,535	1,600	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	40	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	70	40	30	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	80	90	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	165	80	90	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	95	90	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	85	85	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,745	850	895	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	10	0	5	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	100	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	195	95	100	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Czech	25	15	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	55	25	30
Russian	65	30	40	620	320	305
Serbian	10	10	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	585	270	310	640	320	320
Afrikaans	45	25	25	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	175	80	95	150	80	75
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	340	155	185	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	530	260	275	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	455	220	235	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	70	40	35	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	5	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	165	180	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	20	5	15	140	75	70
Iranian languages	70	35	30	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	400	210	190	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	5	10	85	40	45
Portuguese	15	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	105	55	50	290	145	140
Spanish	265	145	120	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	165	160	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	230	245	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	455	220	235	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	115	55	60	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	315	150	160	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	45	25	20	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,715	765	950	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	105	45	60	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,590	710	880	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,205	48,640	50,565	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	93,800	46,180	47,615	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,390	675	720	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	605	250	355	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	3,330	1,505	1,825	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	60	30	40	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	3,265	1,475	1,790	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	10	5	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	35	20	15	300	160	145
French and non-official language	30	10	25	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,245	38,940	41,310	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,310	37,655	39,655	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,378	41,007	24,783	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,400	37,715	39,685	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,588	36,076	23,522	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,355	34,210	34,145	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,758	39,142	21,167	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,315	24,280	32,040	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,839	8,185	7,656	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,035	29,075	26,965	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,278	39,448	22,072	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,285	38,925	41,355	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,345	37,685	39,660	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,941	49,919	32,409	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,430	37,740	39,695	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,896	41,365	28,746	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,205	34,230	33,975	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,177	48,701	29,583	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,500	24,420	32,085	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,751	8,772	8,734	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,100	29,180	26,920	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,484	47,011	29,242	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,285	38,925	41,360	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,340	14,475	9,865	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,294	57,782	42,135	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,303	64,299	47,033	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.5	78.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.0	72.9	61.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	11.5	21.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,245	38,935	41,305	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,940	1,280	1,650	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	77,310	37,655	39,655	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.7	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,615	4,055	6,560	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	15,005	5,530	9,475	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	11,595	4,595	7,005	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,600	4,250	5,350	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,930	4,005	3,925	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,970	3,465	2,505	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,395	2,940	1,455	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,470	2,410	1,060	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	1,890	875	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	1,330	560	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,085	3,195	890	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,015	2,335	680	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,070	860	205	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,250	38,935	41,310	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,845	1,220	1,625	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	77,400	37,720	39,685	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.9	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,080	4,290	6,785	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	15,775	5,950	9,825	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	13,545	5,485	8,055	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	11,070	5,180	5,890	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,395	4,660	3,730	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,925	3,815	2,110	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,225	2,965	1,255	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	2,095	1,000	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,290	3,275	1,020	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,600	1,170	430	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	930	715	215	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,385	375	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,245	38,935	41,305	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	24,210	9,865	14,345	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	56,040	29,075	26,965	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.8	74.7	65.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,085	4,610	5,475	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,350	1,790	2,560	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,695	3,075	4,620	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,345	2,565	3,775	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,765	2,645	3,120	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,050	2,585	2,460	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,095	2,440	1,650	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,260	2,280	980	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	1,855	770	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	6,765	5,220	1,545	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,255	1,575	680	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	1,100	380	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,030	2,545	480	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,680	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,860	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,546	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,540	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,511	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,004	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,145	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,167	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,320	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,665	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,832	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,121	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,525	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,394	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,043	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,135	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,805	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,795	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,685	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,235	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,795	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,940	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,675	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,885	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,760	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,780	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,335	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,895	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,255	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,895	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,175	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,585	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,470	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,680	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,250	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,855	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,180	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,000	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,280	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,175	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,050	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,820	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,080	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,690	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,745	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,650	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,960	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,130	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,165	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,311	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,622	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,185	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,072	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,008	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,020	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,050	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,667	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,165	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,360	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,275	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,165	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,079	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,082	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,215	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,648	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,185	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,065	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,119	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,610	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,150	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,397	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,938	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,360	6,845	7,510	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,702	31,147	26,976	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,368	28,005	25,337	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,260	6,725	7,540	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,239	38,862	33,900	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,308	32,674	30,091	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,135	48,175	49,965	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,305	25,755	28,545	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	10,760	5,095	5,670	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	10,910	4,890	6,015	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	10,770	5,030	5,740	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	10,885	5,275	5,610	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	10,980	5,455	5,520	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	43,835	22,415	21,415	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	10,540	5,295	5,245	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	9,625	4,935	4,690	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	9,270	4,715	4,550	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	8,535	4,400	4,135	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	5,870	3,070	2,800	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	93,425	45,935	47,490	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	20,725	10,655	10,070	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,580	3,390	3,195	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	55,810	27,235	28,575	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	16,895	8,050	8,845	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,325	6,515	7,810	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,840	1,945	1,900	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,260	655	605	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	7,865	3,515	4,350	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,620	1,055	1,565	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.2	16.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.3	18.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.1	19.3	18.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	12.9	15.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	15.5	13.1	17.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,455	3,565	3,885	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,000	1,005	995	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	640	325	310	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	5,030	2,370	2,660	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	425	190	235	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.8	8.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.4	9.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.7	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.7	9.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.4	2.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,130	48,160	49,975	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	97,670	47,945	49,725	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	97,645	47,935	49,710	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	4,480	1,860	2,620	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	13,130	6,145	6,985	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	115	35	75	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	55	10	45	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	0	40	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,020	6,110	6,910	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	130	90	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	130	95	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	10	165	100	65
Arabic	165	95	70	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	30	15	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	155	145	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	295	150	140	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	665	235	435	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	15	20	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	15	10	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	10	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	210	420	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	20	15	10	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	9,830	4,650	5,185	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	70	30	40	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,145	525	615	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	10	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,135	525	610	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	25	10	20	45	15	35
Croatian	40	25	10	95	45	55
Czech	105	55	50	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	265	120	145	320	165	160
Russian	305	120	185	1,200	630	570
Serbian	65	35	30	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	40	30	10
Slovak	70	40	40	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	275	120	155	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	30	20	15	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	5,565	2,660	2,905	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	160	90	75	130	70	60
Danish	115	50	65	155	60	95
Dutch	2,035	990	1,045	1,185	560	625
Frisian	50	25	25	50	40	15
German	3,160	1,535	1,620	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	90	35	50	130	65	65
Swedish	80	40	40	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	110	75	30	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,105	535	565	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	490	530	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	15	10	0	110	45	65
Hindi	270	125	140	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	350	370	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	35	10	20
Urdu	150	55	95	355	215	140
Iranian languages	95	50	45	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,125	945	1,180	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	235	125	110	825	405	420
Portuguese	230	120	110	450	250	200
Romanian	225	120	110	555	290	265
Spanish	1,505	620	890	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	215	100	120	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	505	260	245	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	85	55	35	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	10	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	30	20	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	25	75	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	35	10	20	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	15	55	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	425	470	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	850	395	455	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	205	90	110	610	285	320
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	625	275	350	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	35	10	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	35	15	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	50	85	20	65
Lao	30	10	20	10	0	10
Thai	45	10	45	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	25	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	300	130	170	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	85	35	45	35	15	20
Hungarian	205	90	110	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,135	48,165	49,970	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,575	46,440	48,140	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,955	10,735	10,225	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,620	35,700	37,915	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,560	1,725	1,835	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,135	48,160	49,970	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,515	41,745	42,775	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,130	6,165	6,965	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	6,570	3,100	3,465	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,320	655	665	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,780	795	980	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	2,275	1,025	1,250	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	945	380	560	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,330	640	685	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,195	590	605	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	485	255	230	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,135	6,165	6,970	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,770	835	930	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,705	1,345	1,360	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	3,015	1,360	1,655	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	4,695	2,190	2,505	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	950	435	515	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,130	6,165	6,965	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,090	895	1,200	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	50	15	40	55	20	30
Colombia	40	15	25	215	85	130
El Salvador	95	50	45	115	85	30
Guyana	30	15	10	80	40	45
Haiti	35	25	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	50	35	20	120	85	40
Mexico	185	65	120	160	50	110
Peru	45	15	35	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	40	35	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,165	475	685	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	360	165	190	715	355	360
Europe	7,480	3,645	3,830	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	10	100	55	50
Croatia	30	15	10	60	35	25
France	60	30	30	760	425	340
Germany	1,165	585	580	1,615	740	880
Greece	30	25	10	95	60	40
Hungary	95	50	45	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	45	55	160	75	85
Italy	75	35	40	210	125	85
Netherlands	1,395	700	695	975	505	465
Poland	260	125	130	195	90	100
Portugal	70	45	25	130	85	45
Romania	190	90	95	485	245	240
Russian Federation	210	100	105	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	20	30	25	10
Ukraine	150	70	75	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,835	1,350	1,490	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	735	330	405	970	455	515
Africa	490	255	230	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	60	35	20	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	10	120	65	60
Kenya	20	10	10	60	30	30
Morocco	10	10	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	55	30	20	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	245	120	125	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	90	50	40	1,615	885	725
Asia	2,765	1,215	1,550	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	385	185	205	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	45	70	120	60	55
India	435	220	220	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	35	35	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	65	15	50	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	180	170	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	90	50	40	225	130	95
Philippines	605	200	405	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	30	15	10	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	105	40	65	80	25	55
Viet Nam	195	90	100	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	290	125	160	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	155	155	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,190	585	605	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	240	110	125	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	20	0	15	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	75	105	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	110	45	70
Europe	205	130	80	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	20	20	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	10	10	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	90	40	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	20	280	105	180
Africa	65	30	30	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	10	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	455	265	185
Asia	655	310	345	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	50	45	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	45	25	30	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	55	55	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	30	20	10	70	40	30
Philippines	265	125	145	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	15	40	25	15
Australia	20	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,135	48,160	49,975	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,260	6,745	7,520	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,765	10,835	10,930	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,105	30,580	31,525	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,775	3,165	3,605	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,700	1,885	1,810	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,530	960	570	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,165	930	1,240	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,445	925	1,525	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	590	340	250	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	10	25	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,135	48,160	49,975	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,255	4,360	4,895	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,005	4,240	4,765	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,970	2,855	3,120	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,990	1,365	1,620	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	45	15	25	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	75	45	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	45	85	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	88,880	43,800	45,075	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,135	48,165	49,975	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,635	2,145	2,485	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	93,500	46,015	47,485	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,135	48,165	49,975	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,825	1,440	1,385	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,790	1,415	1,375	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,425	1,225	1,200	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	365	190	175	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	15	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,845	3,085	3,755	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,610	2,990	3,620	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,245	1,930	2,310	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,335	1,050	1,285	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	235	95	140	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	100	140	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,465	43,640	44,825	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,135	48,160	49,970	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,560	3,095	3,465	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,480	740	740	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,045	490	565	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	730	370	360	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	835	310	520	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	555	240	320	1,285	650	635
Arab	105	60	45	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	530	280	250	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	65	50	730	415	320
Korean	545	260	285	1,685	885	800
Japanese	245	115	135	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	45	70	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	265	130	135	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,570	45,060	46,510	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,135	48,165	49,975	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	9,670	4,525	5,150	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,935	3,270	3,660	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	60	25	35	830	420	410
Métis	2,945	1,345	1,605	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	27,305	13,595	13,715	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	140	70	70	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,185	1,105	1,080	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	25,715	12,785	12,925	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	35	20	20	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	15	20	20	0
European origins	78,980	38,650	40,330	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	49,345	24,020	25,325	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	10	0	45	25	20
English	29,855	14,220	15,635	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	17,190	8,065	9,125	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	20	10	10	45	40	10
Scottish	21,680	10,545	11,135	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,705	1,255	1,450	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,140	1,620	1,515	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	10,675	4,990	5,685	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,675	4,995	5,685	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	32,650	16,155	16,495	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,025	465	570	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	435	250	185	1,470	650	815
Dutch	12,955	6,435	6,520	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	50	15	35	100	65	40
Frisian	95	50	40	40	25	15
German	21,120	10,485	10,630	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	10	0
Swiss	640	275	365	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,895	4,380	4,520	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,740	920	820	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	630	335	295	465	235	225
Icelandic	675	340	335	250	135	115
Norwegian	3,505	1,695	1,805	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,710	1,220	1,490	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	345	195	145	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	15,290	7,455	7,835	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	80	30	50	155	60	100
Byelorussian	20	10	20	85	45	40
Czech	460	210	250	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	265	95	175	175	80	100
Estonian	85	40	40	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,485	710	770	1,280	615	665
Latvian	75	40	25	185	105	80
Lithuanian	150	70	80	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	3,360	1,620	1,740	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	750	400	350	945	485	460
Russian	4,360	2,270	2,095	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	230	110	125	250	130	125
Ukrainian	6,445	2,980	3,465	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	50	20	70	25	45
Southern European origins	5,020	2,385	2,635	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	85	35	50	120	65	55
Bosnian	25	15	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	255	115	135	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	360	205	155	950	485	465
Italian	2,685	1,195	1,490	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	80	35	45
Maltese	35	20	20	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	495	250	240	1,785	840	945
Serbian	115	65	45	130	90	35
Sicilian	40	25	20	15	10	0
Slovenian	45	20	25	130	60	60
Spanish	985	500	480	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	65	50	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	15	25	20	10	10
Other European origins	625	350	285	1,805	960	840
Basque	25	10	15	90	50	40
Jewish	230	120	110	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	20	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	345	185	155	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	490	255	235	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	30	20	15	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	55	30	25	305	140	160
Jamaican	245	120	125	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	30	45	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	15	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,410	640	770	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	25	35	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	30	20	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	110	55	55	60	15	45
Chilean	105	35	70	95	40	55
Colombian	65	30	30	265	105	160
Costa Rican	40	15	25	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	30	20	10
Guatemalan	90	25	60	125	40	85
Guyanese	30	20	15	115	50	70
Hispanic	45	25	20	75	35	35
Honduran	25	10	10	50	20	25
Maya	10	10	10	90	45	45
Mexican	390	150	240	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	40	25	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	10	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	25	15	90	45	45
Salvadorean	165	90	80	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	30	40	110	65	50
African origins	935	460	465	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	100	50	50	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	25	10	10	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	20	35	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	190	95	90	1,200	705	495
Algerian	10	10	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	55	60	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	365	255	115
Sudanese	25	15	15	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	280	130	145	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	20	10	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	175	80	95	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	15	80	40	40
Other African origins	395	200	200	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	170	155	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	5,655	2,655	3,000	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	355	185	175	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	0	590	300	295
Armenian	10	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	55	45	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	10	0	105	50	55
Israeli	30	15	15	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	35	45	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	10	10	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	30	10	25	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	85	65	20
Syrian	30	25	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	35	25	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,545	770	780	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,255	625	630	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	120	50	75	255	160	100
Punjabi	85	50	30	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	50	30	20	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	25	30	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,795	1,720	2,075	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	60	35	25	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	20	60	30	30
Chinese	1,540	730	810	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	930	345	580	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	30	100	30	65
Japanese	335	135	195	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	560	265	290	1,675	875	795
Laotian	40	20	25	0	10	0
Malaysian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	25	15	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	50	25	30	60	30	30
Thai	70	30	50	100	30	70
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	350	195	155	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	595	295	300	470	210	260
Australian	340	170	165	290	120	165
New Zealander	80	45	35	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	185	90	100	55	30	20
Fijian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	15	40	30	10	15
Maori	15	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	10	0	10
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,665	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	29,700	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	9,845	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	125	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,665	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	7,415	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	32,250	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,665	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,995	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,840	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,875	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,805	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,665	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,950	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,035	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,640	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,470	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,570	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,665	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,345	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	320	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,665	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	38,385	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,280	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,665	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	5,215	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,920	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,185	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,900	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,115	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,355	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,970	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,665	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,295	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,375	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,665	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,490	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,160	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,015	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,665	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	970	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,755	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,900	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,755	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,145	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,800	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,980	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,365	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,715	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,630	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,085	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,040	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,060	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,182	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,691	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,926	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,690	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,285	38,925	41,360	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,680	8,130	7,550	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,510	13,335	14,180	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,090	17,465	19,630	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,065	6,645	2,410	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,110	2,420	1,690	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,955	4,230	725	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,780	5,320	9,460	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,665	1,310	2,360	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,585	4,185	5,395	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	6,170	2,615	3,550	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	325	760	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	240	125	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,770	860	910	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	145	50	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,820	24,080	25,740	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,350	3,705	2,645	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,520	8,150	8,375	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,950	12,225	14,720	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,040	4,465	1,575	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,725	1,605	1,125	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,315	2,860	450	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,800	3,835	6,965	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,700	935	1,760	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,405	2,985	4,415	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	4,810	1,905	2,895	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	850	235	620	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	170	95	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,365	600	760	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	70	45	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,285	38,930	41,360	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,195	21,460	21,735	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,240	800	2,440	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,240	800	2,440	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,025	460	565	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	195	65	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	770	270	495	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,840	820	1,025	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	35	80	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	400	115	285	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	135	270	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	570	370	200	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	245	115	135	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,205	1,050	2,155	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	20	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	65	110	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	75	770	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	450	105	350	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	420	95	325
42. Psychology	580	190	390	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,055	590	465	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	6,470	1,980	4,490	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	135	510	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,800	1,845	3,965	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	670	365	310	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	110	165	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	60	70	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	185	155	35	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	465	330	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	410	185	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	125	0	115	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	30	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	8,015	415	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	75	65	10	500	365	140
14. Engineering	755	695	60	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,190	1,095	105	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,415	2,325	100	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,565	2,455	105	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,425	1,390	40	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	770	460	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	495	360	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	275	90	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,990	1,155	5,840	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	190	205	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,475	885	5,590	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	80	45	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,195	1,585	1,610	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,895	500	1,395	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	530	370	160	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	625	55	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,815	24,080	25,735	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,870	11,855	11,015	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,130	500	1,630	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,130	500	1,635	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	780	305	475	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	110	60	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	610	195	415	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,330	550	780	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	30	60	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	320	85	230	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	110	220	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	235	125	1,460	860	595
54. History	170	60	110	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,645	815	1,830	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	15	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	45	95	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	705	50	655	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	370	85	285	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	335	70	260
42. Psychology	455	130	330	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	880	475	405	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	4,700	1,375	3,320	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	105	425	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,165	1,270	2,895	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	480	220	260	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	70	135	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	30	60	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	115	95	25	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	660	400	260	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	365	150	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	90	0	90	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,795	5,425	370	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	60	40	15	395	270	120
14. Engineering	500	445	60	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	820	725	90	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,775	1,685	90	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,655	85	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	900	870	30	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	930	605	330	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	645	395	245	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	210	80	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,150	905	4,245	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	165	150	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	670	4,070	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	75	25	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,350	1,130	1,220	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,415	380	1,035	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	450	300	150	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	420	40	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,285	38,925	41,355	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,195	21,460	21,735	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,090	17,465	19,630	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	32,690	15,220	17,470	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	25,895	11,895	14,000	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	6,795	3,325	3,470	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,400	2,245	2,155	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,110	565	540	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	300	90	210	920	285	635
India	95	45	50	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	895	520	375	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	155	55	95	1,105	550	555
France	25	15	15	660	370	290
Other	1,825	950	875	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,815	24,080	25,740	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,875	11,855	11,015	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,945	12,225	14,720	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	24,145	10,870	13,270	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	19,725	8,770	10,950	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	4,420	2,100	2,320	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,805	1,350	1,450	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	360	400	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	260	75	180	875	260	615
India	75	30	45	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	260	155	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	50	90	1,025	475	550
France	25	15	15	525	300	225
Other	1,135	560	580	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,285	38,930	41,360	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	48,715	25,890	22,825	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	45,425	24,040	21,385	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,295	1,850	1,440	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	31,565	13,035	18,530	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	60.7	66.5	55.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	56.6	61.8	51.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.1	6.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,285	38,925	41,360	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,255	12,065	17,190	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	51,025	26,865	24,165	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,050	14,940	10,105	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,975	11,920	14,060	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.3	41.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,715	25,890	22,825	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	460	525	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,730	25,430	22,300	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	41,295	21,480	19,810	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,435	3,950	2,490	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,715	25,890	22,825	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	460	530	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,735	25,430	22,295	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,130	3,395	1,735	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,195	1,450	4,745	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,885	1,565	320	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,175	635	2,545	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,925	1,895	4,025	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,065	435	625	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	11,130	4,370	6,760	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,280	8,790	485	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,130	1,435	695	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,820	1,455	360	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,715	25,895	22,825	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	460	530	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,730	25,435	22,300	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,800	1,705	1,090	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	355	325	30	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	135	115	20	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,195	4,590	605	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,900	3,115	780	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,310	1,035	275	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,560	2,535	3,025	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,205	1,795	405	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	550	325	220	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,185	345	840	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	750	355	395	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,130	1,160	970	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	35	30	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,575	1,515	1,055	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,340	970	2,365	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,455	830	4,625	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	785	420	365	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,870	1,385	2,485	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,445	1,190	1,255	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,130	1,685	1,450	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,425	24,045	21,380	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,015	1,935	2,080	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	150	105	45	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	7,380	5,715	1,660	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	33,880	16,290	17,595	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,880	16,285	17,590	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,640	9,075	11,565	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,980	4,310	4,670	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,750	1,305	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	205	155	55	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,260	22,005	19,255	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,725	18,635	16,090	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,730	1,385	1,345	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	730	325	400	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,865	860	1,005	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	550	395	150	1,210	800	405
Other method	655	395	260	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,260	22,005	19,250	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	15,360	7,100	8,260	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	12,725	6,350	6,375	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	6,515	3,725	2,785	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,270	1,455	820	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	4,385	3,375	1,015	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,260	22,005	19,250	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,465	3,400	1,055	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,765	5,120	2,645	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,445	5,375	5,070	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,245	2,685	4,555	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,245	1,495	2,745	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,095	3,920	3,175	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,795	27,650	25,140	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	52,575	27,520	25,050	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	52,255	27,360	24,900	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	52,190	27,345	24,845	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	65	15	55	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	315	165	155	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	165	145	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	30	15	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	55	55	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	25	10	15
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	15	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	0	25	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	25	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	45	365	185	175
Chinese languages	85	45	45	360	185	175
Cantonese	15	10	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	225	135	90	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	35	15	15	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	190	115	75	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,795	27,650	25,145	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	51,575	27,090	24,485	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	190	80	110	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	305	155	150	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	700	325	375	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	690	325	360	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	30	10	20	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,035	47,585	49,455	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	81,305	39,855	41,450	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	15,740	7,730	8,010	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	8,890	4,340	4,550	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	6,845	3,390	3,460	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	6,550	3,275	3,275	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,290	2,635	2,660	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,260	645	620	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	295	115	180	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,210	45,090	47,115	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	50,950	25,085	25,865	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	41,260	20,010	21,255	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	22,355	10,875	11,480	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	18,910	9,135	9,770	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	17,520	8,450	9,070	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	14,125	6,750	7,375	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	3,390	1,700	1,695	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,390	685	705	11,510	6,050	5,455