Census Profile, 2016 Census
Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Courtenay--Alberni British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,647	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,324 r	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,577	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,346	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,912.75	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,650	55,680	58,960	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	14,420	7,430	6,990	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	4,510	2,310	2,200	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	5,025	2,585	2,445	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	4,885	2,535	2,345	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	66,310	31,940	34,370	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	5,200	2,665	2,535	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	4,745	2,515	2,230	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	4,695	2,315	2,375	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	5,420	2,650	2,765	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	5,550	2,660	2,890	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	5,620	2,740	2,875	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	6,295	3,010	3,295	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	8,115	3,755	4,360	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	9,800	4,625	5,180	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	10,860	5,005	5,855	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	33,915	16,315	17,605	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	11,285	5,530	5,755	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	8,595	4,230	4,370	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	5,940	2,955	2,985	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	4,230	2,055	2,175	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	3,865	1,545	2,315	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	2,440	1,100	1,340	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	1,105	365	735	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	290	80	220	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	25	10	20	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.3	11.9	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	57.8	57.4	58.3	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	29.6	29.3	29.9	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	3.4	2.8	3.9	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	48.6	47.8	49.3	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	53.4	52.6	54.1	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,345	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	37,140	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,500	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,315	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	2,565	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,415	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,100	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,480	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,345	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	15,955	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	23,475	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	6,125	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	4,455	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	2,335	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,050	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,225	48,250	51,975	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	61,395	30,650	30,750	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	49,810	24,890	24,920	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	11,585	5,760	5,825	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	38,830	17,605	21,230	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	20,360	11,285	9,075	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	2,980	1,320	1,660	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	8,245	3,395	4,850	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	7,245	1,605	5,640	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,975	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	23,715	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	5,665	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	4,025	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	1,560	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,970	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	30,025	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	24,235	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	5,795	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,940	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	3,800	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,140	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,025	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	20,505	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	9,525	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	4,385	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	3,685	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	1,455	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,940	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	3,215	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,285	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,150	10,665	12,485	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,345	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	33,680	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,930	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,750	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	635	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,030	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	15,955	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,070	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,150	55,135	58,015	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	105,280	51,585	53,695	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	25	15	15	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	7,580	3,430	4,150	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	265	110	155	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,150	55,140	58,015	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	110,985	54,100	56,885	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	1,845	895	950	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	80	40	40	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	245	100	145	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,885	915	965	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.7	1.7	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,150	55,140	58,015	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	112,185	54,675	57,510	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	104,015	50,935	53,080	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	101,960	49,935	52,020	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	2,060	1,000	1,060	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	8,170	3,740	4,435	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	255	120	135	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	25	5	15	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	20	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	5	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	5	0	5	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	15	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	10	0	5	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	5	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	10	0	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	5	5	5	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	5	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	5	5	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	5	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	5	0	5	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	170	90	80	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	160	85	75	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	10	15	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,915	3,615	4,295	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	20	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	0	0	0	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	45	25	20	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	5	0	5	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	25	20	5	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	5	0	0	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	5	0	5	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	0	0	5	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	105	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	215	110	105	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	465	130	330	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	5	0	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	50	15	35	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	5	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	15	5	10	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	10	5	10	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	100	255	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	5	5	5	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	0	0	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	20	10	5	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	5	5	0	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	5	5	0	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	5,745	2,730	3,020	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	5	0	0	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	5	0	0	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	985	435	545	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	30	15	15	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	20	10	10	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	5	5	0	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	955	420	535	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	5	0	5	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	125	60	70	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	95	40	50	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	10	5	0	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	180	80	100	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	130	50	80	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	30	10	15	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	50	25	30	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	35	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	255	115	135	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	25	15	10	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	10	5	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	3,365	1,590	1,775	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	90	45	45	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	240	125	120	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	920	440	485	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	10	10	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	1,870	870	1,005	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	5	5	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	100	45	55	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	100	45	55	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	10	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	5	0	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	35	25	15	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	555	310	250	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	525	285	235	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	0	0	0	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	30	15	10	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	70	40	30	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	0	0	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	5	5	0	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	0	0	0	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	395	210	185	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	5	5	0	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	15	10	0	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	35	20	15	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	0	0	0	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	0	0	0	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	765	350	415	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	335	175	155	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	90	40	50	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	15	5	5	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	325	125	200	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	150	60	95	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	225	100	120	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	5	5	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	5	0	5	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	5	0	0	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	5	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	5	5	5	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	5	0	0	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	5	5	5	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	20	10	10	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	10	5	5	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	555	230	325	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	555	230	320	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	275	115	160	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	10	5	5	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	190	75	115	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	0	0	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	5	5	5	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	45	15	40	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	25	15	10	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	20	10	10	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	330	150	180	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	15	10	10	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	130	55	80	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	185	90	90	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	965	460	500	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	275	125	150	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	660	325	340	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	25	10	10	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,150	55,135	58,015	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	111,780	54,530	57,250	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	109,855	53,635	56,220	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	109,440	53,430	56,005	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	420	200	215	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	1,920	895	1,030	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	5	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	20	15	5	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	15	5	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,885	870	1,020	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	0	5	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	15	10	10	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	5	5	0	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	5	5	0	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	5	5	5	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	85	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	160	80	85	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	150	55	100	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	10	0	5	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	5	5	0	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	5	0	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	85	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	5	5	0	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	5	5	5	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	0	0	0	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	0	0	0	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	940	440	500	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	0	0	5	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	0	0	0	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	175	75	100	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	10	5	5	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	5	0	5	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	5	0	5	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	170	75	95	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	5	0	0	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	30	15	15	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	15	5	10	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	5	0	5	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	30	15	15	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	50	20	30	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	5	0	0	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	5	0	5	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	10	0	5	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	5	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	325	160	165	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	40	20	20	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	15	10	10	855	410	445
Dutch	55	25	25	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	185	90	95	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	5	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	15	5	10	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	0	0	0	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	285	145	140	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	265	135	135	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	0	0	0	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	15	5	5	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	25	10	10	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	0	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	0	0	0	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	0	5	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	5	5	0	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	15	5	10	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	0	0	0	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	145	60	90	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	50	20	30	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	15	10	5	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	0	0	0	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	80	30	50	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	40	20	20	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	165	85	85	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	5	5	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	0	0	0	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	5	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	30	10	15	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	5	0	5	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	130	160	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	285	125	160	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	140	60	80	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	5	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	110	50	65	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	0	0	0	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	10	5	5	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	10	5	5	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	10	5	5	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	45	20	30	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	5	5	0	975	365	610
Finnish	20	10	15	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	25	10	15	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	1,375	610	765	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	140	60	80	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	1,215	535	680	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	0	5	5	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,155	55,135	58,015	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	108,070	52,835	55,235	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	1,050	505	545	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	1,065	465	600	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	2,890	1,295	1,595	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	210	95	115	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	2,675	1,200	1,475	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	5	0	0	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	20	10	10	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	50	20	30	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,670	47,135	50,540	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,990	45,895	49,095	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,869	38,518	25,429	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,100	45,955	49,140	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,065	34,155	23,818	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,200	41,900	43,305	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,994	33,177	20,414	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,325	34,015	40,305	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,923	11,121	8,983	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,700	32,285	30,415	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,802	26,898	19,770	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,585	47,035	50,550	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,950	45,875	49,075	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,732	48,957	33,042	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,055	45,930	49,120	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,725	40,849	28,999	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,115	41,870	43,245	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,065	45,456	28,939	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,690	34,195	40,495	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,539	10,017	9,136	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,635	32,155	30,480	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,259	38,800	27,413	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,580	47,030	50,550	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,425	11,255	9,175	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,238	53,843	40,422	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,586	59,802	45,958	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.4	84.7	76.9	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	54.5	57.0	51.0	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.6	15.3	23.1	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,675	47,130	50,540	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	2,685	1,235	1,445	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	94,985	45,895	49,095	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,130	4,815	7,320	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	18,555	6,865	11,685	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	15,585	6,305	9,285	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	12,800	5,780	7,015	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	10,035	5,165	4,870	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	7,130	4,085	3,050	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	5,385	3,460	1,915	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	3,810	2,475	1,335	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	2,730	1,830	900	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,295	585	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	4,950	3,825	1,130	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	3,550	2,750	805	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	1,400	1,070	325	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,670	47,130	50,540	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	2,570	1,175	1,395	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	95,100	45,960	49,140	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.5	97.2	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,990	5,155	7,835	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	19,515	7,410	12,100	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	18,230	7,565	10,670	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	14,240	6,780	7,455	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	10,295	5,610	4,685	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	6,915	4,340	2,575	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	4,650	3,065	1,595	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	2,080	955	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	5,230	3,960	1,270	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	1,340	490	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	830	250	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	2,320	1,785	530	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,675	47,135	50,540	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	34,970	14,850	20,125	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	62,700	32,285	30,415	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	64.2	68.5	60.2	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,035	7,815	7,220	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	5,365	2,310	3,055	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,805	3,775	5,035	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	7,435	3,170	4,260	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	6,170	2,675	3,500	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	4,955	2,405	2,550	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	3,665	2,060	1,610	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,895	975	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	1,575	775	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	6,045	4,605	1,445	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	1,175	575	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	840	320	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	3,135	2,585	550	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,345	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,265	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,881	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,955	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,189	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,390	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,414	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,080	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,255	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,007	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,163	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,885	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,815	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,378	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,375	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,939	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,734	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,345	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,540	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,450	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,835	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,560	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,480	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,305	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,785	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,720	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,750	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,765	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,880	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,545	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,560	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,345	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	780	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,860	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,620	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,135	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,005	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,305	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,195	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,960	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,880	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,015	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,050	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,895	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,080	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,710	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,380	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,986	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,625	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,330	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,072	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,635	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,804	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,150	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,434	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,939	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,755	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,893	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,539	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,705	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,337	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,533	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,590	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,723	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,264	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,223	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,903	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,180	9,845	11,335	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,122	29,358	27,365	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,961	26,662	25,557	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,030	9,685	11,345	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,994	37,966	36,164	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,117	32,578	31,724	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,055	54,545	57,510	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,140	30,345	33,800	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	14,100	6,800	7,300	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	13,575	6,095	7,480	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	12,440	5,805	6,635	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	12,135	5,760	6,375	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	11,895	5,885	6,010	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	47,910	24,200	23,710	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	11,525	5,670	5,850	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	10,765	5,410	5,360	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	9,940	5,015	4,930	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	8,955	4,600	4,350	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	6,725	3,505	3,220	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,995	53,460	56,535	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	16,910	8,650	8,260	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	5,235	2,685	2,550	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	61,120	29,220	31,900	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	31,960	15,590	16,370	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,965	8,740	10,225	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	4,260	2,205	2,050	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	1,410	720	685	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	10,815	4,940	5,880	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	3,885	1,590	2,295	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.3	18.1	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	25.2	25.5	24.8	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	26.9	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.7	16.9	18.4	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.2	14.0	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,685	4,325	4,355	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	1,805	925	885	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	595	310	285	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	6,305	3,130	3,180	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	575	270	300	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.2	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	10.7	10.0	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,965	54,525	57,445	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	111,665	54,400	57,270	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	111,645	54,385	57,260	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	7,620	3,470	4,150	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	11,665	5,485	6,185	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	490	225	265	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	10	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	10	10	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	10	10	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	10	10	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	25	10	15	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	10	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	10	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	395	180	215	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	20	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	375	175	195	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,195	5,265	5,930	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	0	0	0	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	100	55	45	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	0	0	0	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	55	30	25	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	50	25	25	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	0	10	0	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	150	155	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	305	155	155	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	580	170	410	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	55	15	40	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	35	10	25	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	40	20	20	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	145	365	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	40	25	20	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	0	0	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	35	10	20	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	15	0	10	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	10	0	0	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	8,385	4,060	4,330	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	0	0	0	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	10	10	0	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	1,145	500	645	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	20	10	10	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	10	0	10	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	10	10	0	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	1,130	495	640	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	10	0	0	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	10	0	0	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	210	95	110	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	115	70	45	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	0	0	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	215	95	120	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	215	90	125	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	30	10	20	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	60	25	30	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	40	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	255	115	145	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	85	40	40	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	45	20	25	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	4,075	2,000	2,075	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	210	115	95	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	295	125	175	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	1,040	490	555	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	20	10	15	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	2,420	1,220	1,200	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	10	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	95	35	60	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	130	70	60	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	70	55	20	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	790	410	370	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	745	400	345	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	0	0	0	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	20	0	15	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	175	95	85	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	15	10	0	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	0	0	10	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	330	290	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	20	10	0	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	45	20	30	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	0	0	0	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	2,505	1,195	1,310	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	10	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	630	330	305	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	155	75	85	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	25	15	10	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	1,800	820	980	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	275	140	130	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	205	95	105	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	0	0	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	10	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	15	10	10	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	0	0	0	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	10	10	10	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	0	10	0	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	10	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	0	0	0	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	175	85	90	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	80	40	40	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	760	335	430	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	755	325	430	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	385	135	255	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	40	25	20	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	305	135	175	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	10	10	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	0	0	10	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	45	10	40	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	45	25	20	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	40	25	15	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	410	185	225	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	25	15	10	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	145	60	85	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	250	115	135	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,965	54,525	57,445	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,520	52,965	55,560	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,140	8,890	8,250	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,380	44,075	47,310	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,445	1,560	1,885	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,965	54,525	57,440	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,855	46,970	48,890	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,455	7,260	8,190	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	10,490	5,125	5,360	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	1,410	540	865	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	1,125	435	685	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	1,605	730	885	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	715	305	410	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	895	420	475	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	830	435	395	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	660	295	360	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,450	7,260	8,190	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	1,825	965	860	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	2,695	1,340	1,355	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	4,030	1,805	2,225	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	5,940	2,720	3,220	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	965	430	535	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,455	7,260	8,190	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	2,125	905	1,220	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	30	10	20	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	15	10	10	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	15	0	10	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	15	15	0	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	20	10	0	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	40	20	25	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	85	15	70	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	15	0	10	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	30	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,735	750	990	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	115	60	60	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	10,430	5,110	5,320	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	0	20	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	140	75	65	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	135	75	60	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	1,335	675	655	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	45	25	15	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	135	65	65	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	90	85	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	245	145	100	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	940	445	495	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	180	60	120	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	65	55	10	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	25	20	10	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	70	20	55	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	45	25	25	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,670	2,750	2,915	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,190	580	610	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	540	270	270	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	0	0	0	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	30	10	20	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	20	0	15	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	0	0	0	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	0	0	0	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	15	0	10	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	0	0	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	345	190	160	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	120	55	65	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	1,985	795	1,185	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	0	0	0	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	120	170	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	395	185	205	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	30	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	0	0	0	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	75	30	50	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	60	65	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	0	0	0	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	15	0	10	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	450	130	320	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	55	25	30	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	275	115	155	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	180	65	115	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	370	180	195	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	830	435	390	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	190	110	75	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	0	0	0	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	10	0	0	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	10	10	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	10	10	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	10	0	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	15	10	10	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	225	140	90	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	0	0	0	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	40	15	25	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	10	10	0	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	0	0	0	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	0	0	0	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	80	30	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	45	25	20	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	0	0	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	10	0	0	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	0	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	0	0	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	0	0	0	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	330	125	200	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	0	0	0	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	15	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	70	35	30	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	0	0	0	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	0	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	10	0	0	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	0	0	0	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	0	0	0	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	0	0	10	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	135	45	95	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	15	10	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	0	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	15	0	15	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	20	15	0	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,970	54,525	57,440	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,870	7,975	8,890	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,820	11,295	11,525	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,285	35,255	37,025	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,235	2,245	2,990	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,490	1,170	1,320	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,165	695	470	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,325	475	850	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,360	900	1,460	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	305	140	160	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	50	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,965	54,530	57,440	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,475	4,950	5,530	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,150	4,835	5,320	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,155	3,450	3,710	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	2,915	1,350	1,565	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	80	35	45	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	75	115	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	35	95	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,495	49,580	51,915	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,965	54,530	57,440	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,770	2,775	2,990	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,200	51,745	54,450	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,970	54,525	57,440	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,780	1,920	1,860	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,760	1,915	1,845	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,410	1,720	1,685	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	320	175	145	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,480	3,420	4,055	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,305	3,885	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,880	2,230	2,650	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,255	1,055	1,205	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	115	170	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	115	170	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,705	49,185	51,525	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,970	54,525	57,440	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,990	2,295	2,695	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,110	535	575	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	1,105	520	590	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	520	260	260	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	690	225	470	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	170	60	105	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	35	25	10	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	415	205	210	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	200	95	100	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	430	210	220	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	55	65	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	95	55	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,980	52,235	54,745	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,965	54,525	57,440	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	11,265	5,340	5,920	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,595	4,075	4,525	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	90	35	50	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	2,880	1,350	1,530	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	29,955	14,705	15,245	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	135	80	60	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	2,380	1,170	1,215	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	28,245	13,875	14,365	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	85	40	45	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	10	0	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	65	20	45	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	25	1,895	950	945
European origins	92,410	44,750	47,665	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	68,845	33,165	35,680	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	20	0	10	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	25	10	10	1,975	995	975
English	44,215	21,170	23,050	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	22,550	10,265	12,285	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	115	55	65	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	30,725	14,615	16,115	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	3,970	1,930	2,040	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,180	1,940	2,240	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	13,170	5,810	7,360	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	10	0	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	13,165	5,800	7,360	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,110	11,620	12,485	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	1,360	570	785	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	710	370	340	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	6,645	3,290	3,360	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	70	35	40	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	25	15	15	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	16,415	7,815	8,600	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	30	15	15	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	790	435	355	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,885	5,510	6,375	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	2,225	1,050	1,175	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	1,180	585	595	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	825	385	440	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	4,875	2,235	2,645	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	3,520	1,590	1,925	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	560	250	310	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	14,070	6,725	7,345	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	25	15	10	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	35	20	15	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	595	320	275	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	105	145	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	155	90	65	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	1,515	725	795	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	100	35	65	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	140	80	60	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	20	15	10	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	3,510	1,605	1,900	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	525	285	240	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	2,800	1,350	1,445	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	240	130	110	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	6,220	2,935	3,275	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	40	30	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	6,470	3,240	3,230	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	10	0	10	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	25	15	10	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	10	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	545	260	280	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	10	10	10	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	415	190	230	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	3,615	1,865	1,755	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	20	10	10	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	135	60	80	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	0	0	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	485	265	220	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	130	60	75	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	0	10	0	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	165	90	80	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	960	440	520	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	100	115	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	740	345	390	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	20	15	0	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	275	120	155	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	55	10	45	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	380	195	180	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	310	180	135	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	0	0	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	0	0	0	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	20	10	10	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	0	0	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	20	15	10	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	0	0	0	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	0	0	0	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	25	15	10	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	145	90	55	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	0	0	0	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	30	0	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	20	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	560	255	305	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	10	10	0	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	0	0	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	70	35	40	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	70	40	30	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	15	10	10	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	10	10	10	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	0	0	0	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	20	10	10	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	0	0	0	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	15	10	0	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	25	0	15	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	240	95	145	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	0	0	0	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	20	0	15	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	45	25	25	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	0	0	0	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	10	0	10	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	920	445	475	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	65	35	30	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	0	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	10	0	10	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	0	0	0	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	0	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	15	10	10	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	40	20	20	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	0	0	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	110	55	55	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	0	0	0	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	0	0	0	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	60	35	30	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	0	0	0	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	25	10	10	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	30	10	15	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	0	0	0	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	0	0	0	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	375	170	205	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	45	35	10	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	0	0	0	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	0	0	0	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	35	10	30	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	10	0	0	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	0	0	0	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	0	0	0	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	10	0	10	1,285	575	710
Somali	0	0	10	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	275	125	150	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	0	0	0	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	0	0	0	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	375	185	190	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	355	180	175	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	4,795	2,210	2,590	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	175	190	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	10	0	0	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	10	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	35	30	10	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	0	0	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	0	0	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	75	40	40	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	0	0	0	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	30	10	20	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	0	0	0	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	0	0	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	10	10	0	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	60	30	25	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	25	10	15	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	10	0	10	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	85	35	45	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	0	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	0	0	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	1,250	620	630	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	1,140	565	575	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	0	0	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	0	0	10	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	30	20	10	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	70	40	30	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	10	0	10	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	10	15	0	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	15	10	10	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,180	1,390	1,785	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	25	10	15	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	1,260	590	665	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	775	250	525	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	65	45	20	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	485	235	255	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	205	95	110	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	20	0	20	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	15	10	10	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	25	10	20	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	60	30	30	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	50	10	40	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	325	170	155	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	0	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	780	380	405	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	445	215	230	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	185	100	80	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	170	65	100	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	25	10	20	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	85	35	50	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	15	10	10	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	15	0	10	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	20	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,260	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	39,855	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	12,385	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,255	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	5,410	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	46,850	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,260	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	4,290	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,825	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,460	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,405	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,260	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,855	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	9,745	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	9,625	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	7,025	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,005	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,260	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,880	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	380	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,260	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	50,880	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	1,380	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,260	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	7,815	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,355	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,890	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,935	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,820	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,735	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,715	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,255	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,740	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,520	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,255	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,580	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,705	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,255	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,105	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,540	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,880	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,160	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,755	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,000	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,570	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	2,240	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,210	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,385	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,825	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,245	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,055	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.9	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,700	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	405,566	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,200	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,585	47,035	50,550	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,765	8,680	8,085	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,695	13,235	15,455	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,125	25,115	27,005	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,200	9,175	3,020	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,950	2,950	2,000	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,250	6,230	1,020	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,760	7,540	13,215	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,185	1,225	1,955	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,985	7,170	8,815	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	10,135	4,260	5,875	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,275	500	780	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	315	180	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	3,395	1,650	1,745	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	450	235	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,620	25,975	29,640	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,940	3,905	3,030	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,945	7,475	8,475	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,730	14,595	18,135	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,270	5,435	1,835	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,125	1,880	1,250	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,145	3,560	585	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,760	4,770	8,990	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	780	1,225	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,695	3,610	6,090	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	6,425	2,305	4,120	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	675	205	470	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	145	155	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	2,070	855	1,215	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	100	130	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,580	47,035	50,550	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,460	21,915	23,540	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	4,590	1,300	3,290	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	4,590	1,300	3,290	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	820	1,140	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	240	90	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,620	580	1,050	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	1,935	760	1,170	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	60	170	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	545	165	380	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	140	310	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	70	40	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	80	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	300	170	130	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,570	1,435	3,135	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	145	200	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,185	105	1,080	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	725	240	480	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	35	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	850	260	595	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	1,330	645	685	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	8,905	2,810	6,095	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	140	630	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,100	2,660	5,440	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	935	640	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	330	365	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	160	110	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	510	400	110	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	55	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	495	460	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	355	260	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	150	25	125	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	110	65	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,095	11,435	660	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	60	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	1,240	1,145	95	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,780	230	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	3,590	3,480	110	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,470	3,360	105	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	1,575	1,520	55	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,840	1,220	620	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	490	400	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	950	730	225	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	9,360	1,550	7,805	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	220	280	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	8,740	1,270	7,470	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,340	2,355	1,985	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	2,440	695	1,750	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	10	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	445	345	95	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,375	1,235	135	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	0	0	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,615	25,975	29,645	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,380	11,505	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	2,455	595	1,860	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	2,455	595	1,860	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	510	835	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	135	65	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	380	770	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	1,090	415	675	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	95	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	275	85	185	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	80	205	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	65	40	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	180	105	75	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,895	710	2,185	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	80	165	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	80	735	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	465	115	345	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	480	80	400	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	790	330	460	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	5,680	1,565	4,115	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	75	510	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,075	1,480	3,595	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	925	470	460	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	200	260	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	85	80	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	240	155	85	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	35	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	335	305	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	475	300	180	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	85	10	75	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	25	40	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,060	6,570	490	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	615	550	70	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,070	915	150	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,275	95	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,940	80	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	875	835	45	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	765	470	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	265	280	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	505	185	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	6,385	1,040	5,345	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	160	215	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	5,945	850	5,090	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	40	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,035	1,620	1,410	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,750	540	1,205	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	325	235	95	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	915	810	105	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	0	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,585	47,030	50,550	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,460	21,915	23,540	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,125	25,115	27,005	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	45,465	21,620	23,850	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	30,565	14,345	16,220	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	14,900	7,270	7,630	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,660	3,500	3,160	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,795	950	840	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	255	65	195	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	175	80	90	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,110	1,220	890	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	45	25	20	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	2,220	1,135	1,085	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,615	25,975	29,640	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,880	11,380	11,505	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,730	14,595	18,140	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	29,795	13,295	16,495	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	21,470	9,475	11,995	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	8,315	3,820	4,500	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,945	1,300	1,645	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	395	460	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	225	55	170	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	140	60	75	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	330	300	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	20	0	10	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	1,025	430	590	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,580	47,030	50,550	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	50,835	26,000	24,835	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	46,550	23,470	23,085	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	4,285	2,530	1,750	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	46,745	21,035	25,710	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	52.1	55.3	49.1	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	47.7	49.9	45.7	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.7	7.0	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,580	47,035	50,550	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,955	19,180	23,775	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	54,630	27,855	26,775	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,365	11,860	9,500	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,265	15,995	17,275	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	40.1	40.3	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,835	26,000	24,840	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	520	415	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,900	25,485	24,420	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	41,130	20,425	20,705	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,775	5,055	3,720	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,835	26,000	24,835	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	520	415	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,905	25,480	24,420	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	5,235	2,965	2,270	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,835	1,315	4,515	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,895	465	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	3,855	805	3,055	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,370	1,555	3,820	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,515	610	905	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	13,035	4,930	8,100	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,605	8,090	515	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,585	2,060	520	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,515	1,260	250	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,835	26,000	24,835	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	515	415	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,905	25,485	24,425	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,845	2,080	765	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	610	555	50	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	125	110	20	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	4,895	4,335	560	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	2,795	2,200	590	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	935	645	290	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	6,970	3,110	3,860	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,125	1,525	600	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	695	355	340	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	1,255	380	875	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	435	500	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,600	1,255	1,350	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	15	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,325	1,315	1,010	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	3,005	850	2,155	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	1,180	5,335	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,335	715	615	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	4,780	1,790	2,980	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,035	1,375	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	2,725	1,600	1,125	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,555	23,465	23,085	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	4,620	2,060	2,560	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	185	125	65	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	8,130	6,130	2,000	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	33,620	15,150	18,465	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,620	15,150	18,465	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,710	6,680	9,025	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,230	6,160	8,070	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,095	1,845	1,245	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	580	460	125	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,750	21,280	20,470	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,310	16,760	16,550	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,430	1,250	1,180	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	790	360	435	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	2,985	1,370	1,615	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	885	560	320	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	1,350	980	365	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,745	21,285	20,465	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	20,695	9,505	11,190	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	12,005	6,030	5,980	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	4,590	2,675	1,915	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,850	1,095	760	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	2,600	1,975	625	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,745	21,280	20,465	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,535	1,920	615	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,200	3,835	2,370	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,605	5,975	4,625	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,120	4,070	6,050	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,890	2,205	3,695	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,395	3,280	3,120	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,495	28,760	27,735	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	56,345	28,680	27,665	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	56,120	28,575	27,545	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	55,980	28,545	27,435	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	140	30	110	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	220	105	120	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	10	10	10	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	95	110	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	10	10	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	20	50	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	70	20	50	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	10	10	0	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	10	0	10	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	10	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	0	0	0	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	10	10	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	0	0	0	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	20	15	0	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	75	35	30	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	60	30	25	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	10	10	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	10	0	0	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	155	85	70	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	55	40	20	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	90	45	50	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	10	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,495	28,760	27,735	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	55,275	28,230	27,045	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	190	60	130	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	610	280	330	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	395	190	210	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	55	0	55	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	340	190	155	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	25	10	25	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,135	54,085	57,045	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	94,435	45,845	48,590	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	16,700	8,240	8,455	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	7,855	3,830	4,025	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	8,845	4,415	4,435	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	8,295	4,135	4,155	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	6,235	3,090	3,150	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	2,055	1,045	1,005	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	550	270	280	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,440	52,285	55,155	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	63,660	30,940	32,720	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	43,775	21,340	22,435	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	18,595	9,085	9,515	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	25,180	12,260	12,925	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	23,480	11,430	12,050	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	16,915	8,075	8,840	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	6,565	3,355	3,205	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	1,700	830	875	1,381,460	682,625	698,835