Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fleetwood--Port Kells British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	116,958	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,742	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,630	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,361	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,680.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	69.60	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	116,955	57,715	59,245	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	20,450	10,520	9,930	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,815	2,990	2,825	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	7,085	3,640	3,445	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	7,550	3,890	3,655	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	81,020	39,910	41,110	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	8,640	4,495	4,145	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	8,550	4,520	4,035	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	7,245	3,645	3,595	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	7,235	3,515	3,715	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,540	3,510	4,030	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	8,090	3,705	4,385	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	8,990	4,300	4,685	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	9,370	4,625	4,740	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,480	4,180	4,305	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,875	3,410	3,470	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	15,490	7,280	8,210	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,560	2,750	2,805	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,680	1,735	1,950	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,645	1,265	1,375	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,810	840	965	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,800	690	1,105	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,145	470	675	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	475	165	310	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	145	40	105	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	30	15	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.8	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.2	69.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	13.2	12.6	13.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.9	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.7	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	39.3	38.2	40.2	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,365	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	14,005	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	165	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,830	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	350	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	5,520	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,925	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,030	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,360	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	5,405	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	8,600	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,400	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	7,430	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	7,520	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,045	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	3.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,505	47,190	49,315	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	58,600	29,205	29,395	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	54,660	27,225	27,435	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	3,945	1,980	1,960	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	37,900	17,980	19,920	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	27,415	14,780	12,630	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,850	715	1,135	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	4,100	1,590	2,515	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,535	895	3,640	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,890	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	12,510	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,750	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	8,950	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,675	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,890	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	28,230	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	26,260	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	1,970	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,655	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,755	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,235	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	9,840	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	18,395	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	6,345	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	8,490	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,560	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,675	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	575	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,615	5,720	6,895	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,360	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	25,530	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,735	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,795	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,475	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,360	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	5,405	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	955	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,185	57,440	58,745	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	104,045	52,310	51,735	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	65	25	40	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	4,400	2,000	2,400	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	7,680	3,100	4,575	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,185	57,440	58,745	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	107,270	53,715	53,560	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	690	365	325	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	635	305	330	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	7,585	3,055	4,530	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,005	520	490	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,185	57,440	58,740	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	110,620	54,645	55,980	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	48,100	24,570	23,530	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	47,510	24,255	23,250	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	595	315	275	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	62,520	30,070	32,450	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	20	0	10	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,505	30,070	32,435	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,420	710	710	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	5	0	15	10	5
Somali	20	10	10	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,395	695	695	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	60	30	30	745	340	405
Arabic	1,090	545	545	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	70	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	15	10	5
Harari	5	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	5	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	25	10	15	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	200	90	105	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	3,165	1,480	1,680	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	7,085	3,165	3,920	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	15	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	265	110	150	885	270	610
Fijian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	410	125	275
Ilocano	310	130	180	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	130	65	70	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	20	205	90	110
Pangasinan	15	5	10	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,110	2,750	3,360	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	320	140	180
Creole languages	55	25	30	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	555	280	275	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	15	10	10	240	130	110
Malayalam	185	90	95	440	235	205
Tamil	300	155	145	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	50	25	25	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	31,940	15,655	16,285	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	120	55	65	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	15	5	10	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,795	885	915	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	5	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	5	0	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,790	885	910	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	55	30	25	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	25	15	15	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	190	100	90	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	100	50	50	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	5	205	105	95
Polish	795	395	400	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	285	125	155	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	75	45	30	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	1,805	865	940
Slovak	50	20	25	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	170	80	95	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,405	660	750	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	35	15	25	125	60	65
Danish	70	40	35	395	190	200
Dutch	435	195	240	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	20	5	10	10	10	0
German	775	365	410	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	10	5	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	25	15	15	200	100	100
Swedish	30	15	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	155	85	70	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	26,125	12,880	13,250	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	25,255	12,430	12,825	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	125	65	65	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	300	145	155	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	2,735	1,320	1,420	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	15	5	10	110	60	55
Marathi	30	10	15	255	145	110
Nepali	70	40	30	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,615	10,175	10,445	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	30	10	15	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	280	135	145	645	310	330
Urdu	1,055	525	530	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	850	440	410	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	80	40	40	985	550	430
Pashto	60	30	30	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	715	365	350	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,310	1,085	1,225	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	405	210	200	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	415	190	230	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	145	80	70	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,340	615	725	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	270	110	160	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	5	0	170	80	90
Korean	4,085	1,925	2,165	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	10	5	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	215	115	105	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	50	30	20	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	10	5	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	10	5	5	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	25	10	10	120	70	50
Lingala	5	0	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	15	5	10	85	45	40
Swahili	30	15	15	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	10	10	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	40	25	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,760	6,160	6,605	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	12,640	6,095	6,540	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	2,755	1,315	1,445	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	105	45	60	470	215	260
Mandarin	8,800	4,260	4,535	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	15	5	5	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	530	260	265	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	160	75	85	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	130	140	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	345	175	170
Burmese	65	35	30	80	30	50
Karenic languages	25	10	10	70	40	30
Tibetan	25	10	15	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	380	185	200	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	320	165	150	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	60	15	50	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	65	30	30	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	50	25	25	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	240	110	130	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	5	0	195	75	120
Finnish	50	20	25	360	125	240
Hungarian	180	80	100	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	685	385	300
Multiple responses	5,560	2,795	2,765	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	145	65	75	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	5,275	2,660	2,615	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	75	40	30	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	70	30	35	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,180	57,440	58,740	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	101,950	50,515	51,445	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	63,130	31,770	31,360	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	62,890	31,645	31,250	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	240	125	115	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	38,825	18,740	20,080	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,820	18,740	20,080	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	390	450	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	840	390	450	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	25	10	15	340	150	185
Arabic	670	315	355	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,165	1,010	1,155	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	60	60	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	2,045	955	1,090	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	3,080	1,410	1,665	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	75	35	45	230	100	125
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	130	55	75
Ilocano	100	45	55	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	30	10	20	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	5	5	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,820	1,295	1,520	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	25	10	15	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	25	5	15	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	285	140	145	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	15	5	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	105	50	55	200	100	100
Tamil	150	70	80	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	15	10	10	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	18,925	9,265	9,660	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	80	35	45	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	5	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	785	385	400	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	785	380	400	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	25	15	10	965	475	495
Bulgarian	15	10	10	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	70	40	35	1,015	475	545
Czech	35	20	20	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	345	170	175	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	160	75	80	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	35	20	15	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	20	10	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	60	25	35	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	150	70	80	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	25	10	10	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	30	15	20	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	40	40	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	10	0	5	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	5	5	5	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	40	20	25	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	16,870	8,295	8,575	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	16,345	8,025	8,320	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	80	40	40	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	120	50	65	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	1,315	635	680	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	30	15	15
Marathi	10	5	5	80	40	40
Nepali	30	15	20	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,970	6,890	7,080	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	15	5	10	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	50	75	365	185	180
Urdu	675	325	345	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	520	270	255	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	65	35	30	510	280	235
Pashto	25	15	10	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	430	220	210	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	995	460	535	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	80	30	45	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	145	60	80	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	50	25	25	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	720	340	385	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	145	60	80	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	3,235	1,535	1,700	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	30	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	15	10	10
Lingala	5	5	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	55	35	25	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	10	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	20	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,740	4,730	5,010	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	9,650	4,680	4,965	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	1,865	890	970	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	30	15	25	155	75	80
Mandarin	7,225	3,520	3,700	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	125	130	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	85	90	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	45	215	115	100
Burmese	50	25	20	35	15	20
Karenic languages	30	15	15	65	40	30
Tibetan	10	5	10	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	175	80	95	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	145	70	80	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	25	10	20	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	25	15	15	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	5	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	60	30	35	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	10	0	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	50	25	25	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	14,230	6,925	7,300	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	115	55	60	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	13,965	6,805	7,155	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	30	5	15	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	125	55	70	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,180	57,440	58,740	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	83,945	41,620	42,330	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	15,605	7,795	7,815	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	345	160	185	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	15,820	7,635	8,180	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	20	10	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	15,800	7,625	8,170	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	40	20	20	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	320	160	160	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	95	45	50	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,600	46,870	48,725	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,295	44,285	46,005	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,759	35,240	23,843	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,410	44,395	46,020	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,443	31,246	22,831	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,860	40,345	39,515	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,886	35,831	23,088	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,365	27,480	36,885	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,609	1,117	3,689	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,815	35,545	33,270	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,742	36,955	25,168	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,450	46,695	48,750	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,080	44,095	45,985	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,811	46,174	31,751	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,165	44,160	46,000	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,143	38,376	28,119	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,745	40,200	39,550	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,035	46,840	31,101	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,905	27,195	36,710	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,996	5,626	6,270	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,530	35,330	33,200	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,695	47,144	31,768	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,450	46,695	48,750	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,740	16,535	12,210	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,229	56,186	44,900	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,211	64,694	49,431	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.4	84.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.9	81.6	72.7	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.7	15.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,600	46,870	48,725	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	5,305	2,585	2,720	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	90,295	44,285	46,005	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.5	94.4	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,860	7,110	9,755	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	17,540	7,240	10,300	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	12,040	5,205	6,835	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	10,440	4,945	5,490	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,830	4,395	4,435	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,625	3,125	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,860	2,920	1,945	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,470	2,175	1,300	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	1,725	975	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,265	650	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	4,885	3,685	1,205	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,530	2,580	950	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,355	1,100	255	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,595	46,875	48,725	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	5,185	2,475	2,705	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	90,415	44,395	46,020	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.7	94.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,310	7,435	9,875	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	18,335	7,680	10,650	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	14,305	6,345	7,955	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	12,020	5,895	6,125	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,695	4,980	4,720	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,405	3,740	2,665	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,240	2,650	1,590	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,965	1,875	1,090	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	5,140	3,785	1,355	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,760	1,180	575	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,065	785	275	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,820	500	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,595	46,870	48,725	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	26,785	11,330	15,460	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	68,810	35,545	33,270	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.8	68.3	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,180	4,205	4,975	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,810	2,500	3,305	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	10,265	4,515	5,750	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	8,425	3,835	4,590	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,995	3,870	4,125	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,980	3,500	3,480	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,450	3,025	2,420	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,935	2,485	1,450	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	1,905	1,010	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	7,855	5,695	2,155	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,355	1,525	835	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,115	500	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	3,880	3,055	825	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,360	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,609	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,579	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,405	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,476	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,756	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,955	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,428	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,819	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,370	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,498	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,811	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,303	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,970	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,771	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,999	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,360	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	910	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,050	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,240	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,240	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,215	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,300	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,165	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,435	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,270	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,730	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,735	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,360	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	620	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	930	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,185	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,335	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,365	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,425	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,910	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,740	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,195	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,405	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,945	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,625	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,152	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,762	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,595	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,178	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,789	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,959	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,303	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,500	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,835	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,575	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,262	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,636	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,580	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,552	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,443	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,145	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,069	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,388	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,775	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,035	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,311	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,525	4,310	4,220	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,504	32,480	27,399	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,956	29,184	25,644	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,510	4,280	4,225	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,103	40,366	35,810	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,732	34,292	31,151	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	116,040	57,390	58,650	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,185	27,705	29,475	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	11,275	5,470	5,805	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	10,570	4,970	5,595	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	11,025	5,325	5,695	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	12,340	6,015	6,320	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	11,975	5,915	6,060	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	58,860	29,685	29,170	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	12,570	6,250	6,320	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	12,525	6,290	6,240	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	12,765	6,470	6,290	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	11,765	5,935	5,835	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	9,230	4,745	4,490	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,995	57,365	58,630	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	25,440	13,145	12,295	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	7,060	3,595	3,465	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	75,795	37,155	38,640	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	14,755	7,060	7,695	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,005	7,670	8,335	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	4,675	2,375	2,295	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,290	610	675	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	9,520	4,465	5,060	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,810	830	980	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.4	14.2	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.1	18.7	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	17.0	19.5	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.0	13.1	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.3	11.8	12.7	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,015	6,265	6,745	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	3,770	1,920	1,850	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,005	465	535	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	8,160	3,850	4,310	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,085	490	590	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.2	10.9	11.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	14.6	15.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	12.9	15.4	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.4	11.2	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.9	7.7	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,830	57,265	58,570	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	108,250	54,150	54,100	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	108,205	54,125	54,080	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	4,405	1,925	2,480	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	74,545	36,105	38,440	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	15	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	20	10	15	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,505	36,095	38,410	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,665	810	855	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	10	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	10	10	10	45	30	10
Somali	20	10	10	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,645	800	845	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	90	40	50	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,415	690	725	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	70	35	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	75	40	40	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	10	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	10	10	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,350	2,070	2,285	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	205	80	120	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	4,160	1,995	2,165	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	8,710	4,010	4,700	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	20	10	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	185	75	110	1,105	360	750
Fijian	95	60	30	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	80	50	35	540	195	350
Ilocano	440	180	255	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	340	145	195	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	0	10	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,180	3,760	4,420	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	540	270	275
Creole languages	210	105	110	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	15	10	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	85	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	835	450	385	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	20	0	15	415	210	205
Malayalam	270	150	115	510	285	220
Tamil	485	260	225	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	100	65	40	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	15	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	39,675	19,610	20,065	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	120	35	85	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	30	15	15	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,005	1,085	925	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,005	1,085	920	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	10	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	50	40	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	70	30	35	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	205	120	80	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	90	55	40	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	10	0	285	140	145
Polish	935	485	450	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	395	205	190	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	90	55	35	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	60	25	30	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	165	70	95	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	0	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,830	870	960	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	75	25	50	415	260	150
Danish	60	25	35	835	410	420
Dutch	545	245	300	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	15	10	0	15	10	0
German	1,130	570	560	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	30	15	15	510	255	255
Swedish	25	15	15	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	270	125	140
Greek	265	145	120	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	32,260	16,000	16,260	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	31,155	15,430	15,725	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	180	95	80	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	340	155	180	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	7,790	3,685	4,110	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	20	10	15	150	70	75
Marathi	30	10	25	475	240	230
Nepali	70	35	35	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25,975	12,925	13,055	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	100	50	50	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	220	170	1,335	625	710
Urdu	1,760	920	840	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,300	665	635	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	130	70	60	1,255	665	590
Pashto	165	95	70	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	550	515	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	3,530	1,665	1,865	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	640	315	325	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	565	255	310	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	230	135	95	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,185	1,000	1,190	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	660	320	340	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	10	0	215	105	110
Korean	4,530	2,070	2,465	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	25	20	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	20	20	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	415	210	200	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	50	25	25	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	0	10	190	95	95
Ewe	25	20	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	30	10	20	315	155	160
Ganda	10	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	30	15	15	275	190	90
Lingala	35	10	25	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	15	10	10	150	75	80
Swahili	140	80	65	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	65	40	30	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	175	45	130	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	70	15	50	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	25	75	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,075	6,820	7,260	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	13,920	6,730	7,190	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	3,645	1,780	1,860	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	95	40	60	545	240	310
Mandarin	11,055	5,325	5,735	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	10	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	835	395	440	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	85	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	100	80	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	95	75	430	235	195
Burmese	110	45	60	140	75	60
Karenic languages	50	30	20	105	55	45
Tibetan	30	20	10	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	490	235	255	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	450	225	220	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	105	35	65	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	85	45	40	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	510	275	235
Turkish	85	50	35	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	310	125	185	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	40	15	25	500	195	305
Hungarian	260	110	155	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,835	57,270	58,565	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,040	49,925	50,110	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,095	12,080	11,015	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,945	37,850	39,095	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,795	7,340	8,455	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,835	57,270	58,565	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,690	28,940	27,745	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	57,160	27,445	29,715	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	9,215	4,625	4,585	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	7,115	3,370	3,745	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	14,760	7,170	7,585	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	17,950	8,480	9,465	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	8,950	4,175	4,775	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	9,005	4,310	4,695	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,120	3,795	4,325	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,985	880	1,100	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	57,160	27,445	29,715	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	4,440	2,410	2,030	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	8,590	4,340	4,250	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	13,680	6,150	7,530	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	22,295	10,690	11,600	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	8,155	3,860	4,300	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	57,160	27,445	29,710	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,220	1,030	1,190	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	100	45	60	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	130	50	80	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	230	125	105	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	35	10	30	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	30	15	15	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	140	80	70	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	175	60	120	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	40	20	20	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	100	45	55	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	375	370	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	490	215	280	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	5,555	2,840	2,715	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	35	40	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	135	70	65	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	80	25	55	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	475	225	250	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	130	75	55	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	150	65	80	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	820	485	330
Italy	295	165	135	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	395	195	200	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	715	380	330	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	255	120	140	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	175	90	80	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	115	55	55	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	50	25	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	105	50	50	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,630	850	780	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	725	360	365	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,285	645	640	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	25	20	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	135	65	70	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	75	25	45	995	495	495
Kenya	170	105	65	785	355	430
Morocco	45	25	20	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	115	50	70	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	135	60	75	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	580	290	290	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	46,385	22,175	24,210	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	510	250	265	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	120	75	50	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,775	3,275	3,495	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	870	415	455	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	16,395	7,880	8,515	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	345	190	155	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	475	250	230	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	260	110	145	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,200	1,500	1,705	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	50	30	25	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	1,130	575	555	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	8,110	3,765	4,345	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	570	320	255	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	30	60	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	2,315	1,085	1,230	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	2,690	1,250	1,440	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	2,480	1,180	1,295	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,715	755	960	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,120	3,795	4,325	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	310	155	150	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	50	20	35	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	0	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	15	10	10	190	140	55
Mexico	25	10	20	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	55	20	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	130	60	75	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	190	85	100	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	15	0	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	40	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	205	85	120	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	10	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	20	15	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	10	10	125	65	60
Morocco	20	0	15	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	45	10	40	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	45	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	7,350	3,430	3,920	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	75	30	40	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	20	15	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	665	730	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	25	120	35	80
India	2,530	1,230	1,300	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	60	75	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	60	25	40	985	465	515
Israel	10	0	10	645	390	255
Japan	15	0	15	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	420	205	215	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	30	15	15	360	165	195
Pakistan	225	90	135	1,815	920	895
Philippines	1,765	875	895	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	30	20	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	20	35	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	165	55	105	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	230	75	160	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	110	25	85	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	345	215	135
Australia	25	15	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	15	30	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,835	57,270	58,565	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	59,635	28,535	31,105	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,105	17,060	16,045	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,090	11,675	11,420	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	48,845	23,305	25,535	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,850	11,870	11,980	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,670	5,280	3,385	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,185	6,590	8,590	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	19,395	8,395	10,995	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,235	2,830	2,400	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	365	205	155	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,835	57,270	58,565	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,145	1,050	1,095	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,075	1,015	1,060	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,095	565	530	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	960	435	525	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,690	56,220	57,475	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,830	57,270	58,565	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	600	340	265	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,230	56,930	58,300	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,835	57,270	58,565	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	310	200	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	500	310	190	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	365	220	140	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	135	85	50	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,985	940	1,045	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,910	900	1,015	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	540	555	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	795	350	450	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	40	35	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	35	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,335	56,015	57,325	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,835	57,270	58,565	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	79,395	38,860	40,530	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	34,870	17,465	17,405	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	15,075	7,215	7,860	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,900	930	975	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	10,540	5,050	5,490	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,300	615	685	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,270	610	665	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,665	2,790	2,880	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,165	635	530	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	4,645	2,140	2,510	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	715	335	385	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	390	190	205	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,850	900	955	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,440	18,405	18,035	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,835	57,270	58,565	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	2,500	1,255	1,245	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,535	805	730	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	35	15	15	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,010	470	540	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	12,450	6,445	6,005	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	10	10	10	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	755	405	350	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	11,885	6,135	5,745	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	20	15	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	20	10	15	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	35,135	17,440	17,700	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	19,830	9,850	9,980	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	25	10	10	70	35	40
English	12,050	5,905	6,145	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	6,390	3,105	3,285	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	25	15	10	200	105	95
Scottish	8,935	4,410	4,530	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,010	495	510	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,265	625	635	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	4,220	1,950	2,275	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	20	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	4,200	1,940	2,260	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,120	4,875	5,240	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	660	300	365	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	160	85	70	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	2,870	1,360	1,505	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	40	30	15	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	7,030	3,360	3,670	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	20	10	10	910	445	460
Swiss	255	155	100	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,885	1,785	2,100	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	735	330	410	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	350	150	200	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	180	100	80	955	480	470
Norwegian	1,730	835	895	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	1,130	460	670	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	80	50	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	7,720	3,770	3,955	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	70	35	30	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	45	35	10	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	285	150	140	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	50	35	15	890	460	435
Hungarian	855	395	460	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	20	15	10	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	70	40	25	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	2,220	1,060	1,160	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	485	270	215	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,505	630	870	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	125	45	75	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	2,970	1,500	1,470	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	6,645	3,310	3,330	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	125	25	95	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	60	45	25	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	345	185	155	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	0	10	480	240	245
Greek	465	250	210	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	2,490	1,220	1,270	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	20	0	15	505	295	210
Macedonian	10	0	10	775	400	370
Maltese	40	30	10	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,180	580	600	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	190	115	80	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	15	10	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	60	35	25	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,895	920	980	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	60	50	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	330	155	170	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	35	30	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	120	50	75	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	70	80	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	855	425	430	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	80	40	35	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	35	10	25	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	15	0	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	25	10	15	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	70	35	30	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	415	240	175	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	15	0	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	165	65	100	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	40	65	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	20	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,565	735	825	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	25	0	20	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	100	35	65	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	120	70	50	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	150	60	90	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	65	40	30	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	35	20	20	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	65	25	35	1,155	570	585
Honduran	70	35	40	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	15	10	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	435	195	245	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	30	0	30	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	10	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	80	45	30	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	310	175	130	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	15	10	10	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	35	55	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,755	830	925	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	485	230	255	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	20	10	10	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	125	45	80	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	110	60	50	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	30	15	15	185	95	95
Ivorian	10	10	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	15	10	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	185	85	100	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	20	10	15	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	10	10	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	15	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	340	155	180	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	10	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	230	105	125	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	60	30	30	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	45	15	25	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	460	210	255	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	90	35	55	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	10	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	115	45	70	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	55	35	20	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	10	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	40	20	15	1,785	865	915
South African	65	25	45	900	490	420
Tanzanian	15	0	15	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	10	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	35	20	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	555	275	280	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	540	270	275	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	74,905	36,665	38,235	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,040	1,580	1,460	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	860	430	425	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	265	155	110	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	35	15	20	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	30	25	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	400	210	195	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	600	290	310	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	35	15	20	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	35	15	15	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	100	60	40	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	160	65	95	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	265	130	135	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	65	40	20	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	645	390	255
Syrian	120	50	70	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	25	20	15	390	180	210
Tatar	15	0	10	910	430	485
Turk	150	105	40	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	10	0	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	65	40	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	34,095	17,020	17,070	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	110	65	40	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	15	10	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	28,700	14,340	14,360	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	20	15	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	20	10	15	260	155	105
Nepali	90	35	50	930	460	470
Pakistani	1,105	570	530	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	4,290	2,065	2,225	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	125	70	55	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	635	335	300	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	60	45	20	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	745	365	380	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	38,040	18,205	19,840	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	65	35	30	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	125	180	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	16,470	7,910	8,565	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	11,235	5,360	5,870	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	190	85	110	1,320	570	755
Japanese	870	410	465	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	60	35	25	95	55	40
Korean	4,725	2,175	2,545	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	605	315	295	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	215	125	95	645	300	340
Mongolian	35	25	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	15	10	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	1,115	500	610	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	120	45	75	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	50	30	20	80	45	30
Vietnamese	4,635	2,275	2,360	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	15	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	105	55	50	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	55	50	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	1,475	705	765	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	205	115	85	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	15	10	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	1,270	600	675	785	410	380
Fijian	1,245	595	655	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	10	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	15	20	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,370	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	27,395	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	7,965	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,370	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	6,065	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	29,300	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,365	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,440	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,065	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,365	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,405	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,365	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,055	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,475	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	3,885	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,150	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,365	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,355	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,010	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,365	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	32,325	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	3,040	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,365	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	685	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,750	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,795	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,715	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,865	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,745	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,805	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,365	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,145	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,225	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,365	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,660	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,405	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,300	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,370	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	540	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,535	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,910	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,530	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,845	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,430	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,955	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	630	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,290	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,575	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,715	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,355	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,345	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,566	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,618	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	752,096	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	755,200	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,965	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,450	46,695	48,750	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,030	8,460	8,570	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,230	14,875	15,355	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,185	23,360	24,825	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,845	4,305	1,535	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,630	1,665	965	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,210	2,640	565	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,740	6,475	9,265	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,095	1,770	2,325	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,515	10,815	11,695	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	15,555	7,260	8,290	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,500	645	855	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	615	305	310	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	4,340	2,220	2,115	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	380	125	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,640	30,740	32,900	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,055	3,680	3,380	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,805	8,850	8,955	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,785	18,215	20,560	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,195	3,000	1,195	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,970	1,205	760	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,225	1,795	435	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,460	4,980	7,475	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,100	1,315	1,780	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,025	8,915	10,115	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	13,005	5,920	7,080	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	515	710	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	255	280	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	3,880	1,945	1,930	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	280	110	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,450	46,700	48,750	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,265	23,335	23,925	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,745	545	2,200	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,745	545	2,200	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,505	580	925	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	395	850	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,500	1,395	2,100	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	80	360	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	770	255	515	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,390	540	850	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	80	55	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	255	120	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	330	170	160	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	40	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,680	1,470	3,210	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	130	220	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	35	775	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	675	220	460	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	0	65	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	690	160	525	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,040	920	1,120	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	10,310	4,415	5,905	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	135	295	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,880	4,280	5,600	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,140	1,145	995	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	265	350	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	725	380	345	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	695	470	225	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	30	65	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,525	1,715	820	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,185	1,525	665	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	65	15	50	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	175	105	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,220	9,105	1,115	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	340	215	130	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	3,535	2,890	645	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,695	1,485	210	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,860	1,790	70	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,855	1,810	45	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	930	915	15	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	350	205	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	90	45	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,660	1,570	6,090	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	170	80	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	7,305	1,340	5,965	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	55	50	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,345	1,075	1,270	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,530	410	1,125	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	355	240	120	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	415	25	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,640	30,740	32,900	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,855	12,520	12,335	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,955	320	1,635	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,950	325	1,630	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,170	440	730	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	135	40	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	995	300	690	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,875	1,055	1,820	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	45	310	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	610	165	450	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	445	745	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	40	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	190	90	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	280	135	150	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	35	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,760	1,105	2,655	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	105	170	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	25	695	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	540	160	380	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	525	110	410	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,610	700	910	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	8,695	3,590	5,100	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	95	245	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,345	3,495	4,850	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,650	865	785	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	205	280	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	275	255	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	545	365	185	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,325	1,560	765	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,040	1,415	625	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	60	20	45	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	125	95	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,805	6,845	960	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	290	190	105	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,930	2,355	570	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,065	165	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,260	60	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,380	1,340	45	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	650	640	10	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	280	170	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	210	125	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	70	45	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	6,240	1,305	4,935	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	125	65	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,950	1,130	4,825	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	50	45	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,865	860	1,015	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,195	305	890	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	300	200	90	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	350	25	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,445	46,695	48,750	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,265	23,335	23,925	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,185	23,360	24,825	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	28,520	13,835	14,685	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	25,015	12,000	13,015	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	3,510	1,840	1,670	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,665	9,520	10,140	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,020	565	455	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	4,025	1,705	2,325	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	4,445	2,225	2,225	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	850	500	350	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,150	1,450	1,700	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	55	30	25	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	6,110	3,045	3,060	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,635	30,740	32,900	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,855	12,525	12,335	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,780	18,215	20,565	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	22,370	10,585	11,785	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	19,795	9,270	10,525	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,575	1,315	1,255	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,410	7,630	8,785	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	430	355	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	3,555	1,505	2,055	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	3,670	1,740	1,930	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	585	355	235	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,800	1,265	1,530	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	45	20	30	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	4,965	2,315	2,645	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,450	46,700	48,755	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	63,015	33,010	30,010	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	58,860	30,935	27,925	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,155	2,075	2,080	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	32,435	13,685	18,745	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	66.0	70.7	61.6	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	61.7	66.2	57.3	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.3	6.9	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,445	46,700	48,755	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,375	13,115	18,260	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	64,075	33,580	30,490	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,535	17,065	12,475	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,535	16,520	18,015	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.8	41.0	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,015	33,010	30,005	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	645	765	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,605	32,370	29,240	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	54,585	27,650	26,940	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,020	4,720	2,300	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,020	33,010	30,005	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,410	645	765	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,605	32,365	29,245	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,600	3,520	2,080	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,390	2,780	6,605	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,775	3,090	690	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,480	870	3,615	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,445	1,635	3,820	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,230	640	590	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	16,625	6,995	9,630	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,735	10,135	595	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,150	695	460	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,170	2,015	1,160	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,015	33,010	30,005	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,410	645	760	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,610	32,365	29,245	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	935	430	505	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	115	30	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	375	210	165	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,170	4,520	645	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	5,740	3,940	1,800	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,620	1,690	935	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,170	3,320	3,850	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,910	4,080	830	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,210	760	445	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,620	1,085	1,530	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,420	785	630	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,030	2,245	1,780	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	55	60	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,040	1,810	1,235	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,495	1,030	2,460	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,865	1,225	5,640	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	995	445	550	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,040	1,940	3,100	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,325	1,460	1,865	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,415	1,230	1,185	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,860	30,935	27,925	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,590	1,790	1,800	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	395	280	115	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	8,900	6,805	2,095	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	45,980	22,060	23,910	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,975	22,060	23,915	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,630	8,505	12,125	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	24,335	12,905	11,425	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	840	530	310	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	170	115	55	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,870	28,865	26,010	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,920	23,035	17,880	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,790	1,565	2,225	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	8,170	3,415	4,760	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,260	440	825	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	170	105	65	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	555	305	255	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,870	28,865	26,010	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	7,850	3,120	4,735	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	18,220	9,145	9,080	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	13,285	7,720	5,565	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	6,640	4,005	2,635	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	8,870	4,880	3,985	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,875	28,865	26,010	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,115	3,500	1,615	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,020	5,765	4,250	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,925	6,135	5,790	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,940	4,700	5,235	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,995	3,420	4,580	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,885	5,345	4,535	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,850	34,855	31,995	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	64,225	33,525	30,700	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	60,450	31,465	28,980	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	60,385	31,435	28,950	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	60	30	30	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	3,775	2,065	1,715	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,780	2,060	1,715	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	75	170	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	315	140	175
Vietnamese	240	75	165	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	35	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	30	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	1,570	920	645	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	1,540	905	630	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	1,530	905	625	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	15	10	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,515	890	620	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	0	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	555	310	250	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	205	60	140
American Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,270	690	585	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	1,265	685	580	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	260	175	85	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	945	485	460	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	25	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,620	1,320	1,300	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	90	40	50	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	2,525	1,280	1,245	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,850	34,850	31,995	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	59,120	30,630	28,485	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,550	930	625	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	240	110	130	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	5,900	3,165	2,740	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	5,900	3,165	2,740	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	15	10	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	25	15	15	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,765	56,745	58,015	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	98,840	49,045	49,795	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	15,920	7,700	8,220	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	10,170	4,890	5,280	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	5,750	2,815	2,935	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,895	1,920	1,975	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,025	1,490	1,530	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	870	430	440	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,850	890	965	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,005	54,195	55,810	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	65,390	32,495	32,900	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	44,610	21,700	22,910	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	26,985	13,145	13,845	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	17,620	8,560	9,065	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	9,905	4,895	5,015	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	8,120	4,035	4,085	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,790	860	925	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	7,715	3,665	4,055	238,250	119,295	118,960