Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna--Lake Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna--Lake Country British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 4, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Kelowna--Lake Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna--Lake Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,388	...	...	10,854	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,051	...	...	10,879	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.5	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,108	...	...	5,262	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,143	...	...	4,181	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	76.2	...	...	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,566.95	...	...	21,366.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,385	58,555	60,830	10,855	5,405	5,455
0 to 14 years	18,140	9,100	9,045	2,015	1,015	1,000
0 to 4 years	5,450	2,745	2,705	695	365	330
5 to 9 years	6,355	3,180	3,180	635	325	310
10 to 14 years	6,330	3,170	3,160	685	325	360
15 to 64 years	79,425	39,120	40,300	6,775	3,360	3,410
15 to 19 years	7,145	3,675	3,470	700	365	330
20 to 24 years	7,860	4,105	3,755	580	295	285
25 to 29 years	7,270	3,700	3,570	570	275	295
30 to 34 years	7,640	3,835	3,810	600	285	315
35 to 39 years	7,140	3,500	3,640	560	280	280
40 to 44 years	7,190	3,575	3,620	565	275	290
45 to 49 years	8,010	3,910	4,100	615	285	330
50 to 54 years	9,330	4,365	4,960	810	400	405
55 to 59 years	9,455	4,535	4,920	965	475	490
60 to 64 years	8,380	3,920	4,460	815	425	390
65 years and over	21,815	10,335	11,485	2,065	1,025	1,040
65 to 69 years	7,175	3,565	3,610	640	340	305
70 to 74 years	5,160	2,520	2,640	500	265	230
75 to 79 years	3,955	1,890	2,065	335	170	165
80 to 84 years	2,845	1,315	1,530	305	140	165
85 years and over	2,690	1,055	1,635	280	105	175
85 to 89 years	1,725	750	975	165	70	95
90 to 94 years	760	245	515	95	35	60
95 to 99 years	180	50	130	15	0	15
100 years and over	20	0	15	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.5	14.9	18.6	18.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.8	66.3	62.4	62.2	62.5
65 years and over	18.3	17.7	18.9	19.0	19.0	19.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	2.6	1.9	3.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.5	42.9	41.9	41.5	42.2
Median age of the population	43.2	41.9	44.4	43.6	43.3	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,145	...	...	4,185	...	...
Single-detached house	25,720	...	...	3,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,370	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,840	...	...	305	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,485	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	2,925	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,110	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,205	...	...	200	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,220	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,140	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 person	11,850	...	...	1,340	...	...
2 persons	18,985	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	7,075	...	...	425	...	...
4 persons	6,625	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	3,605	...	...	325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,475	...	...	9,405	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,245	49,460	51,785	8,845	4,390	4,455
Married or living common law	60,785	30,380	30,405	5,680	2,830	2,855
Married	50,505	25,240	25,260	5,090	2,540	2,555
Living common law	10,280	5,135	5,145	590	295	300
Not married and not living common law	40,460	19,080	21,380	3,160	1,560	1,595
Never married	25,555	14,210	11,345	2,030	1,150	880
Separated	2,760	1,130	1,635	155	75	85
Divorced	6,905	2,630	4,275	420	210	205
Widowed	5,235	1,110	4,125	555	120	435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,615	...	...	2,785	...	...
2 persons	19,615	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	6,515	...	...	420	...	...
4 persons	6,220	...	...	415	...	...
5 or more persons	2,275	...	...	290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,615	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total couple families	29,815	...	...	2,515	...	...
Married couples	24,680	...	...	2,215	...	...
Common-law couples	5,135	...	...	295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,800	...	...	270	...	...
Female parent	3,715	...	...	205	...	...
Male parent	1,085	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,815	...	...	2,515	...	...
Couples without children	16,560	...	...	1,495	...	...
Couples with children	13,255	...	...	1,020	...	...
1 child	5,150	...	...	355	...	...
2 children	5,920	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	2,185	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,800	...	...	275	...	...
1 child	3,050	...	...	170	...	...
2 children	1,360	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	385	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,785	10,525	11,265	1,605	850	750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,140	...	...	4,180	...	...
One-census-family households	32,490	...	...	2,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,535	...	...	1,480	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,960	...	...	1,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,040	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,605	...	...	1,425	...	...
One-person households	11,850	...	...	1,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,760	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,400	58,070	60,335	10,700	5,335	5,365
English only	109,485	54,020	55,465	10,380	5,200	5,185
French only	40	15	30	5	0	0
English and French	8,220	3,755	4,465	275	115	160
Neither English nor French	655	280	375	35	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,405	58,070	60,335	10,700	5,335	5,365
English	115,915	56,905	59,010	10,525	5,250	5,275
French	1,675	815	860	135	60	70
English and French	185	90	100	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	620	260	365	35	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,770	860	910	135	65	75
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,400	58,070	60,330	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	117,135	57,480	59,660	10,600	5,295	5,310
Official languages	103,260	50,925	52,335	9,040	4,545	4,500
English	101,460	50,070	51,385	8,775	4,425	4,355
French	1,805	855	945	270	120	150
Non-official languages	13,870	6,550	7,320	1,555	745	810
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	65	30	45
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	70	30	40
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	65	25	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	60	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,840	6,540	7,305	1,490	720	765
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	160	115	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	225	140	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	90	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	90	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	845	310	530	195	95	95
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	10	35	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	50	20	35	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	245	420	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,325	4,985	5,330	1,235	600	640
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,175	980	1,195	25	15	10
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,150	970	1,180	25	20	10
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	5	5	0
Czech	160	75	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	410	180	225	5	0	0
Russian	570	255	315	0	0	0
Serbian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	75	35	40	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	465	195	270	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,980	1,905	2,075	1,165	565	600
Afrikaans	125	65	55	5	0	0
Danish	80	35	40	5	0	5
Dutch	570	270	300	5	0	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	5
German	3,070	1,470	1,600	1,135	555	575
Icelandic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	10	5	5
Swedish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	45	45	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,435	1,265	1,175	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,200	1,135	1,065	10	10	5
Bengali	95	55	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	5	5	5
Hindi	160	90	75	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,785	900	885	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	70	45	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	235	130	105	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,600	775	830	30	15	20
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	540	270	265	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	140	5	0	5
Romanian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Spanish	640	300	345	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	240	85	160	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	140	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	20	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	980	445	535	20	15	10
Chinese languages	980	445	535	20	10	10
Cantonese	355	165	195	10	5	5
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	510	230	275	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	10	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	450	205	250	5	0	5
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	350	170	180	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,265	590	675	95	45	55
English and French	235	115	120	35	15	15
English and non-official language	975	440	535	65	30	35
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,405	58,070	60,330	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	115,835	56,870	58,965	10,290	5,145	5,145
Official languages	111,095	54,555	56,535	9,340	4,675	4,660
English	110,665	54,355	56,310	9,315	4,665	4,650
French	430	205	225	20	10	10
Non-official languages	4,740	2,310	2,430	955	470	485
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,735	2,310	2,425	940	465	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	70	60	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	50	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	120	170	100	50	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	100	145	85	45	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,145	1,565	1,585	805	395	405
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	540	255	280	10	5	5
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	520	245	270	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	50	0	0	5
Russian	195	85	110	0	0	0
Serbian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	30	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	625	295	335	775	385	390
Afrikaans	55	25	30	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	500	230	270	765	380	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,540	785	745	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,445	735	705	5	5	0
Bengali	40	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hindi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,265	640	625	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	55	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	410	205	205	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	5	0	0
Portuguese	70	35	35	5	0	0
Romanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Spanish	205	110	95	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	110	100	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	260	305	5	5	5
Chinese languages	560	260	300	10	0	5
Cantonese	185	85	105	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	160	170	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	80	45	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,570	1,200	1,370	410	190	220
English and French	140	75	65	5	5	5
English and non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,275	405	190	215
French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,400	58,070	60,335	10,700	5,335	5,365
None	110,190	54,210	55,985	9,660	4,825	4,830
English	2,325	1,150	1,180	820	405	415
French	1,140	505	630	35	10	25
Non-official language	4,620	2,145	2,475	180	85	95
Aboriginal	50	20	25	50	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	4,570	2,125	2,450	135	70	65
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	30	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,355	48,660	50,690	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,300	47,215	49,080	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,675	43,416	30,018	36,207	42,022	31,187
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,370	47,280	49,095	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,894	37,801	27,539	33,137	37,205	28,763
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,455	44,405	45,050	7,180	3,655	3,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,967	41,277	26,762	32,507	38,673	26,568
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,215	28,770	37,440	5,145	2,340	2,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,532	5,766	5,425	6,309	5,784	6,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,035	37,655	36,380	6,195	3,260	2,940
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,207	39,033	25,992	28,466	33,333	24,816
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,455	48,680	50,780	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,480	47,295	49,190	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,208	60,424	38,423	44,108	51,628	36,465
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,545	47,350	49,190	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,771	48,646	33,191	37,304	42,496	32,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,845	44,545	45,305	7,215	3,710	3,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,287	59,152	35,622	40,769	48,302	32,795
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,050	28,545	37,500	5,105	2,370	2,730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,554	7,803	7,365	7,979	7,741	8,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,985	37,575	36,410	6,195	3,285	2,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,858	52,880	32,516	37,168	42,828	30,776
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,455	48,675	50,780	7,765	3,910	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,775	17,245	13,530	3,060	1,830	1,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,711	60,117	44,054	41,079	42,844	39,074
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,826	73,147	49,667	48,660	53,155	41,995
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	92.0	85.5	87.7	90.5	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	70.4	62.9	68.3	70.9	64.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	8.0	14.5	12.3	9.4	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,355	48,660	50,690	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without total income	3,055	1,440	1,605	200	100	100
With total income	96,300	47,220	49,080	7,565	3,810	3,760
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.8	97.4	97.6	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,150	5,105	7,045	860	390	470
$10,000 to $19,999	15,955	6,320	9,630	1,175	480	695
$20,000 to $29,999	13,310	5,470	7,840	1,130	470	660
$30,000 to $39,999	11,620	4,950	6,675	1,045	470	570
$40,000 to $49,999	10,350	4,810	5,540	930	490	440
$50,000 to $59,999	7,910	4,130	3,775	665	355	310
$60,000 to $69,999	6,120	3,695	2,425	475	285	185
$70,000 to $79,999	4,640	2,810	1,830	325	210	110
$80,000 to $89,999	3,540	2,195	1,340	260	140	115
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	1,575	860	205	125	75
$100,000 and over	8,280	6,155	2,125	510	380	130
$100,000 to $149,999	5,300	3,880	1,420	365	260	105
$150,000 and over	2,980	2,275	705	145	115	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,350	48,665	50,690	7,765	3,905	3,855
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,385	1,595	200	100	100
With after-tax income	96,370	47,275	49,095	7,565	3,805	3,760
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.4	97.4	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,795	5,425	7,370	885	400	480
$10,000 to $19,999	16,860	6,830	10,030	1,235	505	730
$20,000 to $29,999	15,820	6,590	9,230	1,295	555	745
$30,000 to $39,999	13,825	6,130	7,690	1,285	625	655
$40,000 to $49,999	11,130	5,600	5,535	1,000	525	470
$50,000 to $59,999	7,985	4,695	3,290	640	385	260
$60,000 to $69,999	5,605	3,405	2,200	430	260	170
$70,000 to $79,999	3,870	2,440	1,425	290	175	115
$80,000 and over	8,495	6,165	2,330	510	370	140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,435	1,665	770	180	110	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	1,170	420	115	90	30
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,335	1,140	215	170	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,350	48,660	50,690	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without employment income	25,315	11,005	14,310	1,570	645	925
With employment income	74,035	37,660	36,380	6,195	3,260	2,935
Percentage with employment income	74.5	77.4	71.8	79.8	83.5	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,990	5,660	6,335	1,040	550	490
$5,000 to $9,999	5,690	2,375	3,315	530	240	285
$10,000 to $19,999	9,920	4,270	5,650	870	390	480
$20,000 to $29,999	8,365	3,570	4,795	755	340	420
$30,000 to $39,999	7,650	3,260	4,385	750	350	400
$40,000 to $49,999	7,120	3,240	3,880	595	325	270
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	2,900	2,520	425	235	190
$60,000 to $69,999	4,340	2,735	1,605	320	215	110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,400	2,110	1,285	220	140	80
$80,000 and over	10,145	7,540	2,605	695	480	210
$80,000 to $89,999	2,690	1,745	945	175	100	80
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	1,230	555	160	105	60
$100,000 and over	5,665	4,565	1,105	355	280	75
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,140	...	...	4,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,968	...	...	65,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,283	...	...	58,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,850	...	...	1,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,093	...	...	34,987	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,109	...	...	31,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,295	...	...	2,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,601	...	...	84,779	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,348	...	...	74,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,225	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,442	...	...	80,120	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,616	...	...	67,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,885	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,508	...	...	42,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,661	...	...	35,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,345	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,096	...	...	98,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,335	...	...	83,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,145	...	...	4,180	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,025	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,630	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,630	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,900	...	...	205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,930	...	...	180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,670	...	...	385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	...	...	335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,230	...	...	260	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,105	...	...	1,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,545	...	...	425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,845	...	...	285	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,195	...	...	270	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,145	...	...	4,185	...	...
Under $5,000	705	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,050	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,690	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,185	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,965	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,340	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,260	...	...	235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,310	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,255	...	...	240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,280	...	...	425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	...	...	360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,650	...	...	320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,335	...	...	305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,895	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,810	...	...	815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,265	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,065	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,475	...	...	215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,160	...	...	2,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,203	...	...	84,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,877	...	...	74,673	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,330	...	...	1,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,289	...	...	77,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,526	...	...	68,809	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,330	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,056	...	...	105,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,873	...	...	91,867	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,465	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,225	...	...	52,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,196	...	...	47,232	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,170	...	...	2,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,827	...	...	98,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,649	...	...	82,878	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,290	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,645	...	...	91,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,855	...	...	76,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,300	...	...	1,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,488	...	...	116,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,656	...	...	98,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,475	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,121	...	...	60,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,166	...	...	53,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,380	9,460	9,920	1,510	800	705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,978	33,364	29,260	34,528	39,056	29,184
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,071	29,735	26,802	31,152	35,040	27,093
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,225	9,395	9,825	1,545	830	710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,067	45,091	37,218	41,675	43,483	39,564
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,724	37,431	32,136	35,328	36,253	34,249
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,475	57,750	59,725	9,400	4,725	4,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,225	25,715	28,510	4,835	2,335	2,500
In the bottom decile	10,980	5,260	5,715	815	425	385
In the second decile	10,800	4,805	5,990	1,030	460	570
In the third decile	10,390	4,910	5,480	950	440	510
In the fourth decile	10,705	5,170	5,535	1,050	525	530
In the fifth decile	11,350	5,565	5,785	985	485	500
In the top half of the distribution	63,250	32,040	31,215	4,570	2,390	2,175
In the sixth decile	12,155	6,040	6,115	975	510	465
In the seventh decile	12,315	6,210	6,105	975	520	460
In the eighth decile	12,850	6,510	6,340	935	500	435
In the ninth decile	12,740	6,485	6,250	985	510	480
In the top decile	13,190	6,785	6,405	695	365	335
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,810	57,000	58,815	9,240	4,655	4,585
0 to 17 years	22,070	11,135	10,940	1,930	980	945
0 to 5 years	6,570	3,290	3,280	600	320	280
18 to 64 years	74,010	36,315	37,695	5,410	2,725	2,680
65 years and over	19,735	9,550	10,180	1,905	950	950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,855	6,320	7,540	1,235	605	635
0 to 17 years	3,170	1,575	1,600	285	150	140
0 to 5 years	970	460	510	100	55	45
18 to 64 years	8,270	3,825	4,450	595	305	295
65 years and over	2,415	925	1,490	355	155	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.1	12.8	13.4	13.0	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.1	14.6	14.8	15.3	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	14.0	15.5	16.7	17.2	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.5	11.8	11.0	11.2	11.0
65 years and over (%)	12.2	9.7	14.6	18.6	16.3	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,590	4,210	4,375	380	205	175
0 to 17 years	1,815	905	910	95	50	45
0 to 5 years	525	255	275	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	6,300	3,130	3,170	245	140	110
65 years and over	470	180	295	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	4.1	4.4	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.1	8.3	4.9	5.1	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.4	5.8	4.7	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.6	8.4	4.5	5.1	4.1
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.9	2.9	2.1	2.1	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,570	57,780	59,790	9,405	4,725	4,675
Official languages	116,945	57,500	59,440	9,390	4,725	4,665
English	116,895	57,475	59,415	9,380	4,720	4,665
French	8,245	3,740	4,505	265	105	160
Non-official languages	18,015	8,595	9,420	850	390	460
Aboriginal languages	80	30	50	90	50	35
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	90	50	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	85	50	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	15	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	80	45	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,950	8,570	9,380	765	340	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	205	140	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	195	125	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	255	155	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	15	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	135	170	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	135	165	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,095	405	690	310	140	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	15	45	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	980	360	620	305	140	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,565	6,575	6,990	350	160	195
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,480	1,160	1,320	55	35	20
Baltic languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,465	1,160	1,310	50	35	15
Belarusan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	225	105	115	0	0	0
Czech	255	140	120	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	495	210	285	10	0	0
Russian	760	370	385	10	0	0
Serbian	200	100	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	100	45	60	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	445	220	230	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,800	2,225	2,570	240	95	140
Afrikaans	190	105	90	0	0	0
Danish	100	35	70	15	0	15
Dutch	580	270	310	15	0	15
Frisian	10	10	0	10	0	10
German	3,845	1,785	2,065	190	95	100
Icelandic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	25	10	10	0	0
Swedish	130	65	65	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	15
Greek	160	85	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,905	1,610	1,295	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,620	1,430	1,190	20	15	10
Bengali	105	60	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	20	10	10	10	10
Hindi	410	240	165	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,180	1,010	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	200	110	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	285	180	100	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	270	175	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,685	1,735	1,950	65	25	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,020	465	555	10	0	10
Portuguese	365	200	170	0	0	0
Romanian	180	75	105	0	0	0
Spanish	2,265	1,080	1,190	60	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	495	215	280	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	370	165	200	60	20	45
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	100	150	10	10	0
American Sign Language	120	40	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,120	555	565	30	15	15
Chinese languages	1,120	560	565	30	15	10
Cantonese	360	155	205	10	0	10
Hakka	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	720	370	355	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	55	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	45	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	15	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	525	275	250	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	75	35	45	0	0	10
Hungarian	440	235	205	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,570	57,780	59,790	9,400	4,730	4,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,160	55,040	57,125	8,970	4,530	4,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,565	10,815	10,750	1,845	900	945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,595	44,225	46,375	7,130	3,635	3,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,405	2,745	2,660	430	190	235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,570	57,780	59,790	9,400	4,725	4,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,235	49,405	50,825	8,640	4,395	4,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,060	7,630	8,430	710	300	410
Before 1981	6,680	3,235	3,440	160	65	95
1981 to 1990	1,775	805	975	45	10	35
1991 to 2000	2,405	1,040	1,360	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	3,215	1,570	1,645	150	60	90
2001 to 2005	1,465	755	710	25	10	20
2006 to 2010	1,750	810	935	130	55	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,985	975	1,010	315	135	180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,275	745	535	50	35	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,060	7,630	8,425	710	300	410
Under 5 years	1,870	865	1,000	70	25	45
5 to 14 years	3,085	1,570	1,515	150	55	95
15 to 24 years	3,960	1,770	2,190	135	65	70
25 to 44 years	5,965	2,840	3,125	285	125	165
45 years and over	1,180	590	600	65	25	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,060	7,630	8,425	705	300	405
Americas	2,215	955	1,260	175	80	95
Brazil	60	25	40	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	70	35	40	0	0	0
Guyana	25	0	25	0	0	0
Haiti	25	0	20	10	10	0
Jamaica	195	95	95	0	0	0
Mexico	155	80	75	45	20	25
Peru	55	20	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,295	560	730	115	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	250	105	150	10	0	10
Europe	8,530	4,165	4,365	165	70	100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	40	50	0	0	0
Croatia	145	65	90	0	0	0
France	120	40	80	0	0	0
Germany	1,445	695	750	20	10	15
Greece	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hungary	200	100	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	65	45	0	0	0
Italy	380	215	160	0	0	0
Netherlands	460	265	195	15	0	15
Poland	505	215	290	0	0	0
Portugal	110	65	45	0	0	0
Romania	210	105	105	0	0	10
Russian Federation	245	105	135	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ukraine	225	110	110	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,025	1,510	1,515	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,090	485	600	35	10	30
Africa	500	240	255	0	0	0
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	15	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	255	120	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	80	85	0	0	0
Asia	4,460	2,065	2,395	350	150	195
Afghanistan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	195	270	25	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	45	50	0	0	0
India	1,390	715	675	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	125	70	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	100	35	65	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	130	150	30	10	15
Lebanon	65	45	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	120	55	65	0	0	0
Philippines	895	330	565	280	115	165
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	220	85	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	465	220	250	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	355	205	150	15	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,980	975	1,010	315	135	180
Americas	430	210	215	35	15	25
Brazil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	80	75	0	0	0
Mexico	70	30	35	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	70	65	25	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	20	10	0	0
Europe	435	230	210	30	20	15
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	30	20	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	180	90	90	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	45	10	0	10
Africa	70	30	40	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	0	0	0
Asia	980	450	525	240	100	145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	50	65	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	190	95	90	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	45	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	390	170	225	215	85	135
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	50	15	0	0	10
Australia	50	35	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,570	57,780	59,790	9,400	4,730	4,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,210	8,830	9,375	785	360	425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,050	11,845	12,205	1,365	695	665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,315	37,105	38,205	7,250	3,675	3,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,590	4,490	5,100	545	235	310
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,990	2,430	2,560	395	185	215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,905	1,185	720	130	95	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,085	1,245	1,835	270	85	180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,670	1,565	2,110	125	40	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	475	415	10	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	25	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,565	57,780	59,790	9,400	4,725	4,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,605	3,170	3,435	550	260	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,390	3,065	3,320	515	245	270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,795	1,315	1,475	355	180	170
Métis	3,530	1,710	1,815	165	60	100
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	50	75	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	45	40	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,965	54,610	56,350	8,850	4,465	4,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,570	57,780	59,790	9,400	4,730	4,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,585	760	825	345	175	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,985	57,020	58,960	9,055	4,555	4,500
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,570	57,785	59,785	9,400	4,730	4,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	975	500	470	285	130	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	960	495	460	265	130	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	525	265	265	255	130	120
Métis single ancestry	425	235	195	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,665	3,125	3,535	425	200	225
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,415	3,010	3,405	420	200	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,560	1,650	1,915	240	130	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,790	1,335	1,460	180	70	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	245	115	130	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	105	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,935	54,155	55,780	8,690	4,390	4,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,570	57,780	59,785	9,400	4,730	4,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,485	5,180	5,300	490	215	270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,170	1,670	1,500	30	20	10
Chinese	1,565	725	840	45	20	25
Black	825	440	390	15	15	10
Filipino	1,310	515	795	330	145	185
Latin American	655	300	350	10	0	10
Arab	205	140	70	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	490	205	290	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	250	170	85	0	0	0
Korean	380	175	205	55	15	40
Japanese	1,100	575	525	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	205	105	105	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	315	160	155	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	107,085	52,600	54,485	8,910	4,510	4,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,570	57,785	59,790	9,405	4,725	4,675
North American Aboriginal origins	7,635	3,625	4,005	710	335	380
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,340	2,030	2,310	520	265	255
Inuit	115	45	70	0	10	0
Métis	3,445	1,670	1,770	210	70	140
Other North American origins	31,370	15,810	15,560	2,505	1,225	1,275
Acadian	120	75	45	0	0	0
American	2,175	1,050	1,120	190	95	95
Canadian	29,760	15,035	14,725	2,375	1,160	1,215
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	15	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	95,075	46,170	48,905	7,450	3,775	3,680
British Isles origins	60,980	29,560	31,420	4,955	2,480	2,475
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	36,970	17,785	19,185	2,960	1,460	1,500
Irish	20,825	9,710	11,115	1,725	805	920
Manx	20	0	15	0	0	10
Scottish	26,740	12,725	14,015	2,525	1,295	1,225
Welsh	3,225	1,565	1,660	180	110	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,645	1,735	1,910	70	35	35
French origins	13,830	6,520	7,315	1,160	520	635
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,830	6,520	7,310	1,155	520	635
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,885	16,640	18,245	3,240	1,570	1,670
Austrian	2,025	960	1,065	95	35	55
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Belgian	690	320	370	140	75	70
Dutch	7,175	3,505	3,675	365	180	180
Flemish	65	45	20	10	0	0
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	26,955	12,775	14,175	2,740	1,330	1,405
Luxembourger	10	0	10	55	30	25
Swiss	1,385	680	705	65	25	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,495	5,365	6,130	1,855	1,055	805
Danish	1,540	735	810	280	110	170
Finnish	1,065	480	585	65	35	25
Icelandic	745	330	415	40	25	15
Norwegian	4,845	2,320	2,520	1,180	695	485
Swedish	3,880	1,720	2,155	445	235	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	635	300	335	45	30	0
Eastern European origins	23,360	11,195	12,165	1,300	640	660
Bulgarian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	780	375	410	35	25	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	325	135	185	15	15	0
Estonian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,400	1,140	1,260	45	10	35
Latvian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	10	85	15	10	10
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	6,160	2,930	3,225	340	135	205
Romanian	930	365	560	75	35	40
Russian	5,315	2,580	2,735	380	195	185
Slovak	310	165	150	25	15	10
Ukrainian	10,625	5,155	5,475	515	270	250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	9,355	4,360	4,990	110	35	75
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	685	325	365	0	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	600	325	275	10	0	10
Italian	5,660	2,665	2,995	60	25	40
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	885	445	435	0	0	0
Serbian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	260	100	160	10	0	0
Spanish	1,050	440	610	35	15	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	125	145	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	850	425	425	20	20	10
Basque	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	425	205	220	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	385	200	190	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	655	315	340	10	0	10
Antiguan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Jamaican	375	190	185	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,250	610	645	40	25	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	25	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Chilean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Colombian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	40	10	30	0	0	10
Guyanese	85	30	60	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	45	15	30	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	430	225	205	25	15	10
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	0	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	20	40	10	0	10
Salvadorean	85	30	55	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	30	15	0	0	0
African origins	1,040	575	465	20	15	10
Central and West African origins	95	65	35	0	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	130	60	70	0	0	0
Algerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Libyan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	485	255	230	0	0	0
Afrikaner	30	15	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	290	180	115	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	350	195	155	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	290	160	130	15	10	0
Asian origins	9,855	4,870	4,980	480	215	265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,140	645	495	0	0	0
Afghan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	35	0	0	0	0
Armenian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	325	195	135	10	0	10
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	40	10	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	320	165	150	0	0	0
Palestinian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	100	75	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	30	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,150	1,685	1,465	35	20	10
Bangladeshi	90	55	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,780	1,480	1,300	35	20	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	125	75	50	0	0	0
Punjabi	225	120	105	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	15	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,620	2,585	3,035	445	195	250
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,920	860	1,055	60	25	40
Filipino	1,515	625	895	325	145	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	135	50	80	0	0	0
Japanese	1,320	675	645	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	430	205	220	55	15	40
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	110	55	60	0	0	0
Thai	95	35	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	365	165	195	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	0	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	790	385	405	40	25	10
Australian	440	215	225	20	10	10
New Zealander	170	105	70	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	200	85	120	10	0	0
Fijian	110	40	70	10	0	0
Hawaiian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,230	...	...	4,180	...	...
Owner	35,435	...	...	3,345	...	...
Renter	12,790	...	...	790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,230	...	...	4,185	...	...
Condominium	9,870	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	38,360	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,230	...	...	4,180	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	4,230	...	...	290	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,180	...	...	910	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,540	...	...	1,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,125	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,230	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,940	...	...	605	...	...
5 rooms	6,430	...	...	590	...	...
6 rooms	6,165	...	...	690	...	...
7 rooms	6,050	...	...	565	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,640	...	...	1,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,230	...	...	4,185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,830	...	...	4,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	400	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,230	...	...	4,185	...	...
Suitable	46,800	...	...	4,090	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,225	...	...	4,180	...	...
1960 or before	2,930	...	...	1,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,570	...	...	1,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,385	...	...	545	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,595	...	...	200	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,845	...	...	105	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,510	...	...	145	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,395	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,230	...	...	4,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,125	...	...	3,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,105	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,230	...	...	4,185	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,180	...	...	2,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,395	...	...	1,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,230	...	...	4,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,385	...	...	495	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,535	...	...	515	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,380	...	...	690	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,265	...	...	975	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,280	...	...	715	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,050	...	...	405	...	...
85 years and over	1,475	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,680	...	...	3,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,425	...	...	2,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,250	...	...	440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,655	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,040	...	...	2,520	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.2	...	...	43.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.5	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,294	...	...	561	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	763	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	493,776	...	...	160,535	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	561,211	...	...	202,611	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,685	...	...	760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	721	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,455	48,675	50,780	7,765	3,905	3,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,445	7,575	6,865	1,785	1,060	730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,065	15,170	15,895	2,465	1,340	1,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,945	25,930	28,015	3,510	1,505	2,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,290	7,620	2,675	810	530	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,985	2,185	1,800	370	200	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,305	5,430	875	440	335	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,115	8,390	13,725	1,390	410	980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,905	1,130	1,780	365	160	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,630	8,795	9,835	950	400	545
Bachelor's degree	12,305	5,490	6,810	760	310	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,390	645	745	55	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	490	150	35	25	10
Master's degree	3,515	1,665	1,855	85	35	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	505	275	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,985	31,045	32,940	4,880	2,460	2,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,255	3,105	2,150	685	475	210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,120	8,990	9,135	1,635	900	740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,610	18,950	21,655	2,560	1,080	1,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,195	5,450	1,745	590	400	190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,680	1,515	1,165	260	155	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,515	3,935	575	330	250	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,120	6,425	10,695	1,050	290	755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,115	785	1,330	200	100	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,180	6,290	7,885	725	290	440
Bachelor's degree	9,295	3,935	5,360	590	235	355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	465	620	30	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	360	130	35	25	10
Master's degree	2,735	1,180	1,560	60	15	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	350	220	10	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,455	48,680	50,780	7,765	3,905	3,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,510	22,750	22,760	4,250	2,400	1,850
Education	4,030	1,005	3,030	435	105	320
13. Education	4,030	1,005	3,030	430	110	325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,900	840	1,060	60	30	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	355	125	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,415	490	930	55	20	30
Humanities	2,280	1,040	1,245	105	55	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	40	85	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	570	185	385	30	15	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	230	410	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	110	50	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	410	280	130	35	15	20
54. History	295	185	115	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,740	1,510	3,230	160	35	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	165	225	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	75	875	50	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	885	230	655	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	60	10	0	10
42. Psychology	960	240	720	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	1,440	775	665	50	25	25
Business, management and public administration	11,440	4,305	7,135	565	90	470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	125	655	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,640	4,170	6,475	490	80	410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,980	1,085	895	45	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	840	430	415	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	225	280	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	505	390	125	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	80	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,600	1,105	495	90	35	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,240	925	315	70	30	40
25. Library science	110	15	95	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	155	75	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,785	10,955	825	745	700	45
04. Architecture and related services	300	230	65	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,605	1,370	235	80	65	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,105	1,815	285	140	130	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,475	3,400	75	155	150	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,055	2,970	85	270	255	15
48. Precision production	1,245	1,170	75	105	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,045	675	370	365	280	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	395	230	325	255	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	285	135	40	20	20
Health and related fields	9,595	1,790	7,800	750	95	655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	730	365	365	50	10	30
51. Health professions and related programs	8,670	1,280	7,390	700	80	620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	150	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,545	1,610	1,935	205	60	145
12. Personal and culinary services	2,400	620	1,780	140	35	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	325	240	85	45	20	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	795	720	75	20	0	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,990	31,045	32,935	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,380	12,095	11,280	2,320	1,375	945
Education	2,730	615	2,110	270	60	210
13. Education	2,725	615	2,110	270	60	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,425	595	830	40	15	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	75	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	345	755	35	10	30
Humanities	1,635	680	950	65	35	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	405	130	275	25	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	500	185	315	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	75	45	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	145	95	20	0	10
54. History	220	125	90	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,770	1,095	2,675	150	35	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	125	195	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	55	680	45	10	35
22. Legal professions and studies	780	155	620	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	45	10	0	10
42. Psychology	705	160	545	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	1,135	565	570	45	30	20
Business, management and public administration	8,815	3,260	5,560	435	55	380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	85	575	50	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,140	3,160	4,980	375	40	325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,390	730	660	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	290	300	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	165	210	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	345	245	100	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,325	920	410	80	25	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	810	260	65	25	40
25. Library science	85	15	75	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	90	65	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,640	7,940	700	560	535	30
04. Architecture and related services	220	160	60	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,135	940	195	65	55	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,545	1,290	250	115	110	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,560	2,490	65	105	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,295	2,220	70	200	190	0
48. Precision production	885	830	50	75	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	795	490	310	250	185	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	290	195	225	180	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	195	110	30	10	20
Health and related fields	7,410	1,400	6,010	490	65	425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	265	280	35	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	6,715	1,015	5,700	455	50	400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	115	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,225	1,450	175	60	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,820	515	1,305	120	30	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	245	165	75	35	15	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	535	70	20	10	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,455	48,675	50,780	7,765	3,910	3,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,510	22,750	22,760	4,250	2,400	1,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,940	25,930	28,015	3,510	1,505	2,010
Location of study inside Canada	47,110	22,400	24,715	3,155	1,345	1,810
Same as province or territory of residence	31,285	14,300	16,985	1,985	885	1,100
Different than province or territory of residence	15,830	8,105	7,730	1,170	460	710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,830	3,525	3,305	360	160	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,775	985	790	95	45	50
Philippines	475	150	325	150	65	85
India	310	155	155	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,150	600	545	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	60	60	10	10	0
France	80	35	40	0	0	0
Other	2,910	1,535	1,380	75	30	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,985	31,045	32,940	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,375	12,095	11,285	2,320	1,375	945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,610	18,955	21,655	2,560	1,085	1,475
Location of study inside Canada	35,910	16,635	19,275	2,280	965	1,315
Same as province or territory of residence	24,710	11,040	13,675	1,365	605	765
Different than province or territory of residence	11,195	5,600	5,595	910	355	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,700	2,315	2,385	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,160	595	570	75	30	45
Philippines	435	130	300	125	50	75
India	255	105	145	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	715	400	315	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	60	10	10	0
France	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other	1,970	1,010	960	55	20	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,455	48,680	50,780	7,765	3,910	3,855
In the labour force	66,070	34,050	32,020	5,610	3,050	2,555
Employed	61,420	31,390	30,025	5,375	2,905	2,475
Unemployed	4,655	2,660	1,990	230	150	85
Not in the labour force	33,380	14,625	18,760	2,155	855	1,305
Participation rate	66.4	69.9	63.1	72.2	78.0	66.3
Employment rate	61.8	64.5	59.1	69.2	74.3	64.2
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.8	6.2	4.1	4.9	3.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,455	48,675	50,780	7,765	3,905	3,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,105	13,040	17,065	1,720	670	1,050
Worked	69,345	35,635	33,715	6,045	3,240	2,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,845	17,990	13,860	3,210	1,900	1,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,505	17,645	19,855	2,830	1,335	1,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.5	43.8	44.5	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,070	34,055	32,015	5,610	3,050	2,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	510	490	40	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,070	33,540	31,530	5,570	3,035	2,535
Employee	54,720	27,105	27,615	3,555	1,735	1,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,350	6,440	3,915	2,015	1,295	720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,070	34,050	32,020	5,610	3,050	2,555
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	510	490	40	20	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,070	33,540	31,530	5,570	3,030	2,535
0 Management occupations	7,835	4,930	2,910	1,700	1,170	530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,585	2,455	7,140	550	95	460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,425	2,790	640	145	100	45
3 Health occupations	5,240	1,020	4,220	335	50	285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,185	1,975	4,210	380	65	310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,970	855	1,115	80	10	65
6 Sales and service occupations	16,475	6,800	9,680	795	220	575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,635	9,980	655	725	655	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,890	1,430	460	680	510	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,820	1,315	505	180	160	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,070	34,050	32,020	5,605	3,050	2,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	995	510	485	35	20	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,075	33,540	31,530	5,570	3,035	2,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,470	915	555	1,890	1,305	580
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,035	935	105	320	300	25
22 Utilities	340	260	80	55	35	20
23 Construction	7,220	6,205	1,015	280	230	50
31-33 Manufacturing	3,715	2,615	1,100	195	150	50
41 Wholesale trade	2,010	1,395	615	130	90	45
44-45 Retail trade	8,200	3,840	4,360	445	185	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,765	2,070	695	150	105	45
51 Information and cultural industries	1,375	855	520	20	0	25
52 Finance and insurance	2,250	885	1,365	140	30	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,370	745	625	50	15	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,365	2,250	2,115	125	45	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	25	40	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,225	1,800	1,425	110	65	50
61 Educational services	4,260	1,495	2,765	310	80	230
62 Health care and social assistance	8,485	1,575	6,915	505	65	435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,665	845	820	140	70	70
72 Accommodation and food services	6,045	2,415	3,630	255	75	175
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,010	1,290	1,720	210	110	100
91 Public administration	2,195	1,140	1,060	245	90	155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,415	31,385	30,025	5,375	2,900	2,475
Worked at home	5,860	2,895	2,965	1,710	1,070	645
Worked outside Canada	200	170	25	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	9,355	6,985	2,370	635	485	155
Worked at usual place	46,000	21,340	24,660	3,025	1,355	1,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,005	21,340	24,660	3,025	1,350	1,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,225	16,320	19,900	1,635	745	890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,790	3,160	3,630	960	425	540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,200	1,190	1,010	360	155	210
Commute to a different province or territory	785	665	115	65	30	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,355	28,330	27,030	3,660	1,835	1,825
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,485	23,295	22,190	3,045	1,590	1,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,845	1,145	1,705	80	40	40
Public transit	1,880	905	980	35	15	25
Walked	2,285	1,015	1,270	400	150	245
Bicycle	1,340	865	480	55	25	30
Other method	1,525	1,115	410	45	15	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,360	28,325	27,030	3,655	1,835	1,825
Less than 15 minutes	20,005	9,740	10,255	2,260	1,115	1,145
15 to 29 minutes	25,720	12,880	12,835	745	415	330
30 to 44 minutes	6,450	3,580	2,875	355	150	205
45 to 59 minutes	1,490	860	630	160	80	80
60 minutes and over	1,695	1,260	430	150	75	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,355	28,325	27,030	3,660	1,835	1,825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,050	2,125	920	210	160	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,995	6,590	3,405	795	520	275
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,210	8,095	7,110	970	570	405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,485	4,980	7,505	1,005	385	615
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,605	2,450	4,155	395	110	290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,015	4,080	3,935	280	90	195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,475	36,640	34,835	6,160	3,295	2,860
Single responses	71,130	36,505	34,620	6,150	3,295	2,860
Official languages	70,805	36,330	34,475	6,135	3,285	2,850
English	70,625	36,285	34,340	6,130	3,285	2,845
French	180	45	135	0	0	0
Non-official languages	325	175	150	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	175	155	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	30	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	350	140	210	0	0	0
English and French	95	40	55	0	0	0
English and non-official language	240	95	140	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,475	36,640	34,830	6,160	3,295	2,865
None	69,965	35,905	34,060	6,075	3,265	2,810
English	265	115	140	0	0	0
French	530	255	270	0	0	10
Non-official language	705	355	355	80	35	45
Aboriginal	0	0	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	700	350	345	60	30	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,460	57,260	59,200	9,300	4,665	4,640
Non-movers	96,700	47,320	49,380	8,255	4,125	4,135
Movers	19,760	9,945	9,820	1,045	535	505
Non-migrants	11,835	5,970	5,870	435	215	220
Migrants	7,930	3,975	3,955	610	320	285
Internal migrants	6,965	3,460	3,500	535	285	245
Intraprovincial migrants	4,165	2,060	2,105	345	190	160
Interprovincial migrants	2,800	1,400	1,400	185	100	80
External migrants	965	510	455	80	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,135	55,030	57,100	8,855	4,445	4,415
Non-movers	61,345	29,715	31,630	6,260	3,140	3,120
Movers	50,785	25,315	25,475	2,590	1,300	1,295
Non-migrants	27,395	13,645	13,755	960	495	465
Migrants	23,390	11,670	11,715	1,630	805	820
Internal migrants	20,300	10,060	10,245	1,320	645	670
Intraprovincial migrants	11,950	5,895	6,050	755	390	370
Interprovincial migrants	8,350	4,160	4,190	565	260	300
External migrants	3,090	1,615	1,475	310	155	155