Census Profile, 2016 Census
Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Langley--Aldergrove British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,017	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,084	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,484	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,670	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	312.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	374.03	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,020	57,290	59,730	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	21,300	10,875	10,430	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,540	3,350	3,195	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	7,295	3,780	3,515	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	7,465	3,745	3,720	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	76,635	37,550	39,090	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	7,550	3,910	3,640	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,830	3,495	3,335	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	6,215	3,000	3,220	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	7,140	3,480	3,660	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,450	3,570	3,880	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,825	3,730	4,095	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	8,450	4,045	4,400	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	9,005	4,445	4,560	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,660	4,200	4,460	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	7,515	3,670	3,845	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	19,080	8,870	10,210	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	6,520	3,135	3,385	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,835	2,335	2,500	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,535	1,600	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,180	990	1,190	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,405	870	1,535	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,475	580	895	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	735	245	490	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	170	40	135	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	25	5	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.0	17.5	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.5	65.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	16.3	15.5	17.1	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.5	39.7	41.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	41.3	40.4	42.1	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,670	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	21,930	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,100	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,625	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	6,940	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,960	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,805	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,015	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,670	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	8,260	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	14,165	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,825	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	7,290	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	5,130	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,510	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,715	46,415	49,300	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	60,785	30,285	30,505	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	53,155	26,485	26,670	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	7,630	3,795	3,830	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	34,930	16,130	18,800	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	22,565	12,150	10,415	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,275	895	1,380	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,360	2,075	3,285	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,730	1,015	3,715	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,115	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	16,340	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,080	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	7,505	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,190	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,120	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	29,755	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	25,935	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,815	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,365	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,000	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,750	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	13,730	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	16,025	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,740	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	7,175	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,110	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,365	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,610	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,565	6,580	7,980	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,670	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	30,560	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,080	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,480	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,715	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,395	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	8,255	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,145	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,020	56,900	59,120	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	108,165	53,560	54,605	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	30	10	15	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	5,965	2,545	3,420	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,865	780	1,080	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,020	56,900	59,120	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	113,015	55,585	57,430	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	875	425	450	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	300	130	170	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,835	765	1,065	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,025	485	540	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,020	56,900	59,115	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	114,305	56,055	58,255	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	93,385	46,070	47,315	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	92,400	45,595	46,810	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	980	475	510	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	20,920	9,985	10,935	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,915	9,980	10,930	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	170	170	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	335	165	165	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	10	0	10	745	340	405
Arabic	290	145	145	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	15	10	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	5	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	965	495	470	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	940	485	460	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	850	325	525	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	35	10	25	885	270	610
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	15	5	10	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	40	15	25	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	5	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	725	280	445	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	10	5	0	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	0	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	25	15	15	440	235	205
Tamil	35	20	15	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	15	10	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	11,545	5,640	5,900	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	50	30	20	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	10	5	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,500	695	805	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	10	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	5	5	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,490	690	800	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	35	20	15	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	20	10	10	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	165	90	75	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	125	55	70	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	405	185	220	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	385	180	210	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	70	35	40	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	50	15	30	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	190	80	110	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	10	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	10	10	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	3,295	1,600	1,695	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	90	45	50	125	60	65
Danish	140	65	70	395	190	200
Dutch	985	465	520	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	10	10	5	10	10	0
German	1,950	965	990	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	60	35	30	200	100	100
Swedish	45	15	30	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	110	65	50	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	4,695	2,310	2,385	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	4,415	2,170	2,240	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	15	10	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	45	15	25	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	210	95	120	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	15	5	10	255	145	110
Nepali	10	5	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,030	1,990	2,035	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	645	310	330
Urdu	70	40	30	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	275	140	135	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	5	0	985	550	430
Pashto	15	10	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	260	125	135	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,860	925	940	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	400	235	165	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	270	120	150	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	200	90	110	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	995	480	520	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	295	115	175	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	2,900	1,315	1,590	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	5	85	45	40
Swahili	5	0	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	0	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	5	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,370	1,575	1,800	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	3,295	1,535	1,760	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	490	225	265	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	20	10	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	2,440	1,135	1,300	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	120	140	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	40	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	40	35	345	175	170
Burmese	5	5	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	70	35	30	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	60	25	30	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	35	10	25	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	50	30	20	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	40	25	20	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	325	175	145	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	10	5	5	195	75	120
Finnish	80	45	40	360	125	240
Hungarian	230	130	100	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,715	855	865	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	185	100	85	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,455	710	745	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	35	20	20	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,020	56,905	59,120	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	112,335	55,115	57,220	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	101,955	50,165	51,785	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	101,750	50,070	51,680	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	210	100	105	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	10,380	4,945	5,435	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,380	4,945	5,435	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	80	75	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	155	80	75	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	0	5	340	150	185
Arabic	140	75	65	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	335	345	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	670	330	345	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	260	120	140	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	5	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	10	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	110	130	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	5	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	10	0	5	200	100	100
Tamil	10	10	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	10	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	4,410	2,155	2,250	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	25	15	10	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	545	265	280	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	545	265	280	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	15	10	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	15	10	10	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	55	30	25	1,015	475	545
Czech	30	15	15	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	140	65	75	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	215	100	115	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	35	15	20	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	10	0	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	25	10	15	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	265	130	140	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	30	15	15	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	80	40	40	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	75	75	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	25	10	15	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	2,880	1,415	1,470	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	2,740	1,345	1,400	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	10	5	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	5	5	5	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	95	40	55	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	10	5	5	80	40	40
Nepali	5	5	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,600	1,275	1,320	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	365	185	180
Urdu	20	10	5	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	145	65	75	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	10	5	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	70	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	655	325	335	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	35	15	20	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	75	30	45	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	65	30	35	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	485	250	240	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	130	50	80	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	2,255	1,010	1,240	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	5	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	30	15	20	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	10	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,290	1,090	1,200	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	2,225	1,060	1,170	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	230	100	135	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	10	5	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,790	865	925	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	60	30	30	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	20	10	15	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	10	5	10	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	25	15	10	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	60	30	25	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	15	5	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	45	25	15	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	3,685	1,790	1,900	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	85	35	55	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	3,530	1,725	1,805	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	10	5	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,025	56,905	59,120	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	105,045	51,740	53,300	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	4,315	2,090	2,230	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	680	285	395	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	5,875	2,740	3,135	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	10	5	10	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	5,860	2,735	3,125	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	15	10	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	40	20	25	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	50	25	30	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,235	45,865	48,375	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,390	44,050	46,340	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,141	50,080	29,808	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,500	44,145	46,350	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,966	42,880	27,460	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,935	41,735	42,200	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,061	48,655	26,760	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,940	23,830	35,105	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,004	4,658	5,109	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,620	36,295	34,325	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,588	49,454	27,636	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,915	45,730	48,185	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,070	43,845	46,225	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,749	60,989	39,090	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,165	43,930	46,230	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	49,238	33,643	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,640	41,470	42,170	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,277	59,960	36,788	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,640	23,725	34,915	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,554	7,884	7,329	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,355	36,075	34,280	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,460	57,442	34,904	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,915	45,730	48,185	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,605	19,320	13,280	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,980	67,930	48,634	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,009	76,059	53,846	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.2	85.8	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	77.1	66.8	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.8	14.2	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,240	45,865	48,375	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,850	1,815	2,035	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	90,390	44,050	46,340	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,355	4,605	7,750	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	13,530	4,875	8,660	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	11,275	4,395	6,875	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,800	4,140	5,660	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,790	3,970	4,820	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,660	3,945	3,715	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,210	3,630	2,585	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,935	3,155	1,775	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	4,020	2,595	1,425	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	1,975	935	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	8,905	6,770	2,140	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	6,225	4,640	1,585	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,680	2,130	550	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,235	45,865	48,370	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,740	1,715	2,020	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	90,500	44,145	46,355	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,895	4,880	8,010	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	14,300	5,305	8,995	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	13,295	5,295	8,000	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	11,730	5,110	6,620	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	10,210	5,075	5,135	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	8,290	4,820	3,475	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	6,110	3,905	2,205	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,560	2,945	1,610	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	9,110	6,805	2,300	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	2,075	860	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	1,380	500	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	4,305	3,360	945	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,240	45,865	48,370	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	23,615	9,570	14,045	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	70,620	36,295	34,325	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	74.9	79.1	71.0	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,590	4,655	5,935	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,885	1,945	2,940	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,470	3,395	5,075	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,990	2,865	4,125	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,620	2,725	3,890	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,160	2,710	3,455	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	3,000	2,625	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	2,910	1,810	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,950	2,595	1,355	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	12,610	9,495	3,120	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,265	2,200	1,065	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	1,715	685	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	6,955	5,585	1,370	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,670	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,619	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,260	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,483	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,498	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,415	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,276	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,911	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,605	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,710	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,381	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,320	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,361	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,827	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,280	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,797	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,019	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,670	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	945	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,275	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,240	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,360	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,765	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,785	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,485	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,455	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,160	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,865	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,010	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,670	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,440	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,490	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,540	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,475	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,375	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,580	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,580	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,220	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,815	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,902	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,832	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,920	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,431	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,409	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,035	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,975	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,630	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,768	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,306	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,585	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,419	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,762	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,735	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,300	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,670	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,980	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,405	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,496	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,693	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,024	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,915	5,560	6,360	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,959	42,432	33,581	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,940	37,106	30,112	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,940	5,505	6,430	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,659	51,617	42,420	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,171	42,415	36,398	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,510	56,725	58,785	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,800	21,550	24,245	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	8,430	3,895	4,535	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	7,675	3,430	4,245	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	8,955	4,165	4,790	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	9,600	4,645	4,955	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	11,140	5,415	5,725	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	69,715	35,175	34,540	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	11,990	5,935	6,055	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	12,940	6,455	6,485	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	14,650	7,380	7,275	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	15,490	7,860	7,630	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	14,640	7,545	7,095	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,905	56,450	58,455	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	25,860	13,205	12,655	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	7,940	4,050	3,890	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	71,530	34,905	36,630	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	17,515	8,340	9,175	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,210	5,055	6,155	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,230	1,635	1,600	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	805	405	400	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	6,205	2,710	3,490	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,775	705	1,065	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.8	9.0	10.5	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.4	12.6	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.0	10.3	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	7.8	9.5	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.1	8.5	11.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,870	3,560	4,305	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,250	1,115	1,135	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	530	255	275	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,165	2,710	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	745	285	455	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.3	7.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.4	9.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.3	7.1	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.2	7.4	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.4	5.0	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,220	56,595	58,625	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	113,460	55,865	57,595	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	113,440	55,855	57,590	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	5,785	2,450	3,335	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	25,635	12,270	13,360	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	35	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,590	12,245	13,340	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	220	220	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	440	225	215	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	10	0	10	1,145	540	600
Arabic	375	190	180	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,180	630	555	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,175	625	545	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,205	480	725	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	85	0	80	1,105	360	750
Fijian	30	20	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	25	10	20	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	90	40	45	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,045	405	640	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	30	15	15	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	10	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	50	30	15	510	285	220
Tamil	25	15	15	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	20	10	15	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	14,725	7,260	7,470	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	25	10	10	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	10	10	10	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,630	785	850	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	10	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,625	775	850	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	50	35	15	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	50	15	35	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	165	90	80	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	200	100	100	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	0	10	285	140	145
Polish	355	185	170	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	510	235	265	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	135	70	70	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	45	15	35	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	265	110	150	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	40	15	30	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	155	95	65
Welsh	15	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	4,050	1,895	2,155	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	225	120	105	415	260	150
Danish	120	50	65	835	410	420
Dutch	1,265	560	700	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	30	15	20	15	10	0
German	2,415	1,145	1,270	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	0	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	90	45	45	510	255	255
Swedish	60	40	20	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	270	125	140
Greek	205	140	60	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	5,705	2,900	2,810	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	5,420	2,730	2,690	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	15	10	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	65	25	40	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	940	440	500	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	10	0	150	70	75
Marathi	55	15	35	475	240	230
Nepali	15	10	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,875	2,460	2,415	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	15	10	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	1,335	625	710
Urdu	55	25	30	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	270	170	105	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	10	10	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	10	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	255	155	95	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	3,365	1,670	1,700	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	465	290	175	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	420	210	210	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	270	115	155	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,290	1,100	1,190	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	490	345	145
Japanese	550	275	280	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	3,155	1,375	1,780	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	70	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	50	30	20	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	10	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	10	10	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	10	0	150	75	80
Swahili	35	15	20	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	40	25	15	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	695	345	350
Sign languages	200	65	140	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	145	45	100	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	25	45	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,725	1,745	1,985	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	3,710	1,735	1,975	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	695	315	385	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	40	20	20	545	240	310
Mandarin	3,060	1,435	1,625	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	330	155	175	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	40	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	430	235	195
Burmese	10	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	130	40	95	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	70	30	45	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	60	15	45	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	120	65	50	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	510	275	235
Turkish	105	55	50	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	445	225	220	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	30	15	15	150	55	95
Finnish	100	55	50	500	195	305
Hungarian	320	160	165	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,220	56,600	58,620	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,710	53,605	55,110	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,775	12,730	12,045	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,935	40,875	43,060	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,510	2,995	3,515	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,220	56,600	58,625	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,580	45,375	46,200	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,335	10,560	11,780	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	7,625	3,665	3,960	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,545	1,285	1,260	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	4,125	1,965	2,165	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	5,475	2,495	2,980	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	2,695	1,270	1,425	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	2,780	1,225	1,555	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,565	1,145	1,415	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,305	665	640	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,335	10,560	11,775	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,605	1,280	1,325	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	4,610	2,360	2,250	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	4,995	2,275	2,715	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	8,280	3,745	4,535	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,855	900	955	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,335	10,560	11,775	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,460	1,085	1,380	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	105	50	50	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	70	35	40	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	130	65	65	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	15	10	10	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	90	50	45	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	305	120	180	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	60	25	35	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	35	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,230	525	710	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	415	200	205	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	7,780	3,825	3,955	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	40	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	90	50	40	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	70	30	40	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	855	420	430	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	60	45	10	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	150	80	65	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	75	70	820	485	330
Italy	195	135	60	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	985	450	530	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	285	125	165	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	130	65	65	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	270	125	145	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	160	70	95	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	30	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	160	60	100	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,265	1,590	1,675	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	840	435	405	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	860	460	405	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	150	75	75	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	20	0	10	995	495	495
Kenya	45	20	25	785	355	430
Morocco	10	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	45	25	20	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	330	190	140	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	275	145	130	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	10,690	4,940	5,745	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	70	40	35	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,410	640	765	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	210	110	100	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	2,835	1,340	1,500	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	80	55	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	55	35	20	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	175	55	120	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,400	1,065	1,335	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	40	10	20	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	55	25	30	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,060	430	630	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	780	405	375	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	760	375	385	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	675	310	360	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	535	245	290	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,560	1,150	1,415	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	300	115	185	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	30	10	25	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	15	0	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	10	0	190	140	55
Mexico	45	20	25	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	60	85	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	35	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	235	140	90	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	15	15	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	10	0	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	50	35	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	85	55	30	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	110	55	55	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	50	20	25	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	10	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,900	825	1,070	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	10	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	235	265	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	120	35	80
India	325	140	185	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	15	10	10	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	505	220	285	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	265	100	165	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	135	55	75	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	20	10	15	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	345	215	135
Australia	20	10	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,225	56,600	58,620	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,405	11,610	12,795	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,470	13,660	13,805	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,350	31,330	32,020	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,065	7,090	7,970	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,655	4,200	4,455	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,005	2,005	1,005	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,650	2,195	3,450	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,255	2,255	3,000	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,085	600	485	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	40	30	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,220	56,600	58,620	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,620	2,140	2,475	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,465	2,060	2,400	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,070	935	1,130	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	2,375	1,105	1,265	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	60	55	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,605	54,460	56,145	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,225	56,595	58,625	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	500	695	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,035	56,100	57,930	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,220	56,595	58,620	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	570	255	315	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	545	240	305	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	360	150	210	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	175	85	90	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,095	2,460	2,630	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,930	2,370	2,560	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,790	1,335	1,450	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,110	1,015	1,090	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	90	70	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	90	70	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,560	53,880	55,680	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,220	56,600	58,625	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,950	10,730	11,215	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,630	3,370	3,265	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	4,430	2,115	2,310	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,215	630	585	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,660	750	910	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,055	495	555	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	320	180	140	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,600	850	750	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	310	200	110	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	3,235	1,410	1,820	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	825	370	455	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	45	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	300	260	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,275	45,870	47,410	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,220	56,600	58,620	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	5,660	2,715	2,945	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,340	1,595	1,745	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	40	20	20	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	2,470	1,205	1,265	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	27,950	13,695	14,250	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	30	15	20	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,210	1,060	1,145	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	26,590	13,085	13,500	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	60	30	35	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	30	15	15	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	205	110	100
European origins	84,955	41,695	43,260	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	57,215	27,610	29,610	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	30	20	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	36,595	17,680	18,915	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	18,875	8,900	9,975	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	40	20	25	200	105	95
Scottish	25,320	11,920	13,405	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	3,130	1,460	1,670	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,405	1,545	1,855	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	10,430	5,020	5,405	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	10,425	5,020	5,410	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,630	15,105	15,520	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,755	890	865	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	660	315	340	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	10,265	5,065	5,205	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	25	20	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	0	10	15	20	0
German	20,610	10,220	10,390	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	20	10	0	910	445	460
Swiss	820	425	395	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,890	5,335	5,555	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,985	955	1,025	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	1,000	480	520	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	935	465	470	955	480	470
Norwegian	4,405	2,170	2,240	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	3,305	1,605	1,700	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	420	215	200	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	17,690	8,670	9,020	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	140	55	85	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	50	40	20	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	790	425	370	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	95	100	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	105	40	65	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,910	940	970	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	120	55	65	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	115	70	45	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	35	10	30	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	4,190	2,075	2,110	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	950	435	520	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	3,955	1,860	2,095	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	320	120	195	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	7,650	3,720	3,930	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	20	50	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	7,915	3,985	3,930	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	80	35	40	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	560	270	290	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	15	10	15	480	240	245
Greek	525	285	245	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	4,270	2,165	2,105	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	25	10	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	35	10	20	775	400	370
Maltese	65	50	15	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	10	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	995	490	505	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	190	80	110	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	140	95	45	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,355	650	705	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	95	95	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	715	360	355	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	15	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	285	125	155	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	395	215	180	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	680	325	355	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	10	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	10	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	45	15	30	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	35	20	10	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	0	0	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	15	0	15	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	390	190	205	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	0	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	50	60	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	10	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,985	965	1,025	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	40	40	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	80	25	50	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	130	65	65	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	110	65	45	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	130	65	55	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	15	0	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	45	25	15	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	25	15	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	25	10	20	1,155	570	585
Honduran	75	35	35	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	25	10	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	705	325	375	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	80	45	25	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	20	15	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	85	35	50	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	225	115	110	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	10	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	25	15	10	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,635	835	805	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	250	140	105	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	130	65	60	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	65	40	20	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	15	10	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	295	135	160	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	10	10	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	230	105	120	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	15	10	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	40	15	25	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	595	295	300	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	20	10	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	25	10	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	15	0	10	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	30	15	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	435	210	230	900	490	420
Tanzanian	15	10	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	20	10	15	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	50	20	25	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	495	260	235	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	260	225	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	20,060	9,725	10,335	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,085	625	460	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	60	45	15	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	30	25	10	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	20	10	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	20	0	20	555	295	255
Georgian	50	25	25	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	320	215	105	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	80	60	25	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	30	15	15	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	10	10	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	105	60	45	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	30	10	25	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	645	390	255
Syrian	45	20	20	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	10	0	10	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	150	70	75	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	20	15	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	6,475	3,275	3,200	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	5,560	2,835	2,725	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	75	30	40	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	825	420	400	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	10	0	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	35	20	20	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	270	125	150	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,510	5,835	6,670	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	10	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	10	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	4,820	2,305	2,515	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,830	840	990	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	125	40	85	1,320	570	755
Japanese	1,015	470	550	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	3,265	1,410	1,855	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	130	75	55	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	55	35	20	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	520	230	290	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	85	30	55	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	30	10	20	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,315	705	610	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	60	25	30	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	25	35	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	980	540	440	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	450	275	175	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	200	95	105	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	360	180	175	785	410	380
Fijian	280	155	125	70	25	40
Hawaiian	20	0	15	60	40	20
Maori	30	15	15	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	290	145	145
Samoan	25	10	20	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,600	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	34,230	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	7,360	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,605	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	6,485	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	35,120	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,600	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,645	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,745	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,875	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,270	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,600	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,440	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,070	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,760	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,540	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,790	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,605	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,095	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	510	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,605	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	40,420	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,175	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,600	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	2,245	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,950	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,685	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,835	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,375	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,620	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,885	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,605	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,970	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,630	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,600	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,065	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,095	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,445	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,600	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	615	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,695	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,605	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,240	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,820	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,395	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,000	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,230	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,050	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,120	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,930	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,595	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,855	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,477	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,591	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,720	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	768,866	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,280	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,915	45,730	48,180	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,215	7,570	6,640	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,565	14,960	16,600	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,140	23,200	24,940	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,650	7,575	2,075	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,720	2,255	1,465	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,930	5,325	610	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,665	6,725	10,940	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,570	1,275	2,300	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,255	7,625	9,625	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	11,640	5,035	6,605	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,555	545	1,010	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	245	220	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,095	1,535	1,560	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	270	225	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,845	29,955	31,895	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,085	3,020	2,060	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,385	9,325	10,055	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,380	17,600	19,775	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,835	5,470	1,365	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,570	1,565	1,010	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,265	3,910	355	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,715	5,110	8,610	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	925	1,690	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,225	6,105	8,120	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	9,520	4,045	5,480	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,315	450	865	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	175	205	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	2,625	1,265	1,365	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	180	205	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,915	45,730	48,185	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,775	22,530	23,245	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,980	880	3,095	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,980	880	3,095	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,845	740	1,105	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	240	70	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,535	495	1,035	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,645	1,060	1,580	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	85	215	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	610	165	440	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	210	455	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	90	60	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	510	310	205	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	330	190	140	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	55	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,935	1,560	3,375	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	115	225	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	30	960	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	820	170	655	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	35	75	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	825	260	570	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,790	930	865	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	9,275	3,640	5,635	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	60	440	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,755	3,575	5,175	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,280	635	645	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	500	235	265	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	155	180	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	325	215	115	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	70	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,405	860	535	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	765	310	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	135	0	135	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	95	95	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,160	10,560	605	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	50	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,480	1,295	185	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,600	195	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	3,150	3,085	65	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,980	2,925	55	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,555	1,500	55	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	640	510	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	875	460	415	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	180	90	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,445	1,140	6,300	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	260	245	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,845	830	6,015	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,030	1,490	1,540	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,835	475	1,365	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	545	425	125	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	560	55	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,845	29,955	31,895	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,470	12,350	12,120	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,925	595	2,325	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,920	595	2,330	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	550	900	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	185	65	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	370	840	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,090	810	1,275	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	65	175	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	495	135	355	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	180	375	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	55	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	215	140	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	275	145	125	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,180	1,265	2,915	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	80	205	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	25	810	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	695	125	570	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	35	65	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	700	220	480	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,520	765	755	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	7,375	2,900	4,475	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	35	375	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,950	2,865	4,090	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	940	455	485	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	170	220	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	100	130	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	260	165	90	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,220	800	420	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,005	730	275	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	75	0	75	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,290	7,795	495	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	145	105	45	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,215	1,045	175	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,265	1,115	150	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,360	2,320	45	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,215	40	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,040	1,000	40	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	465	420	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	660	325	335	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	135	85	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,805	850	4,960	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	195	190	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,330	600	4,730	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,220	1,120	1,105	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	320	960	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	460	360	100	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	415	45	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,915	45,730	48,180	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,775	22,530	23,245	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,140	23,200	24,940	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	39,995	19,230	20,770	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	33,700	15,995	17,705	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	6,290	3,230	3,060	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,145	3,970	4,175	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,385	760	630	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	500	180	320	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	660	320	340	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,105	575	525	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	670	300	375	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	20	10	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	3,815	1,830	1,985	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,850	29,955	31,890	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,465	12,350	12,120	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,380	17,600	19,775	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	31,295	14,800	16,495	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	26,740	12,440	14,300	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	4,550	2,360	2,195	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,085	2,805	3,280	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,035	545	490	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	420	145	270	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	535	245	290	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	285	250	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	650	290	355	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	15	0	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	2,900	1,285	1,615	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,915	45,735	48,185	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	62,965	33,110	29,850	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	60,190	31,655	28,535	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	2,775	1,455	1,320	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	30,950	12,620	18,330	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	67.0	72.4	61.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	64.1	69.2	59.2	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	4.4	4.4	4.4	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,915	45,730	48,185	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,340	11,500	16,840	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	65,575	34,230	31,345	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,605	20,030	13,575	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,970	14,200	17,770	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.2	42.2	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,960	33,110	29,850	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	370	385	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,210	32,745	29,470	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	53,220	27,140	26,080	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,990	5,600	3,390	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,965	33,110	29,855	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	370	385	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,210	32,740	29,470	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	8,280	5,445	2,830	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,240	2,475	7,765	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,170	2,595	575	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,665	615	3,050	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,955	2,290	4,660	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,880	745	1,135	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	12,790	5,190	7,600	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,485	10,885	600	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,190	850	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,720	1,315	405	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,965	33,110	29,855	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	365	385	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,210	32,740	29,470	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,460	1,275	1,185	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	205	30	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	370	250	120	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	7,145	6,115	1,030	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	4,930	3,685	1,245	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	3,315	2,260	1,050	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,920	3,100	3,820	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,735	2,810	925	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	705	525	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,265	870	1,390	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,105	515	585	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,020	2,005	2,010	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	65	90	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,445	1,425	1,020	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,650	1,285	3,370	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,910	845	5,065	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,370	655	720	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,860	1,505	2,355	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,030	1,460	1,565	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,055	1,700	1,360	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,190	31,655	28,535	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	5,775	2,715	3,055	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	220	150	70	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	9,215	7,160	2,055	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	44,980	21,625	23,355	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,980	21,620	23,360	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,315	6,605	9,705	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,575	12,530	11,050	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,885	2,355	2,535	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	205	140	70	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,195	28,785	25,405	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,850	25,265	21,585	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	1,275	1,610	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	2,020	990	1,030	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,455	605	850	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	370	270	100	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	620	385	235	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,195	28,790	25,410	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	12,890	5,710	7,180	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	17,795	8,355	9,435	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	11,890	6,675	5,210	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,420	3,690	1,730	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	6,200	4,355	1,845	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,195	28,785	25,410	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,115	3,940	1,175	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,920	7,150	3,765	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,360	7,210	7,150	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,190	4,225	5,960	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,930	2,240	3,690	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,685	4,010	3,670	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,795	35,315	32,485	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	67,080	34,980	32,100	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	65,685	34,205	31,480	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	65,590	34,185	31,405	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	95	20	75	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,395	775	620	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,390	770	615	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	135	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	265	130	135	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	420	250	175	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	355	200	160	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	355	195	155	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	195	160	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	40	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	10	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	45	40	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	370	220	150	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	295	165	135	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	295	160	130	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	45	25	20	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	120	105	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	715	335	385	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	75	45	30	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	635	280	355	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,795	35,310	32,485	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	65,105	33,900	31,205	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	715	390	325	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	365	135	230	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,605	890	715	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	0	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	885	715	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	10	0	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,935	55,995	57,940	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	97,550	48,155	49,395	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	16,390	7,840	8,545	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	7,550	3,565	3,990	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	8,830	4,280	4,555	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	7,930	3,835	4,095	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	7,095	3,420	3,675	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	840	420	420	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	900	440	455	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,710	53,290	55,420	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	62,545	31,140	31,405	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	46,165	22,150	24,015	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	20,795	9,945	10,845	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	25,365	12,200	13,165	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	22,035	10,610	11,425	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	19,575	9,425	10,155	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,460	1,180	1,275	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	3,335	1,595	1,740	238,250	119,295	118,960