Census Profile, 2016 Census
Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Langley--Aldergrove British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,017	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,084	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,484	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,670	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	312.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	374.03	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,020	57,290	59,730	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	21,300	10,875	10,430	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	6,540	3,350	3,195	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	7,295	3,780	3,515	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	7,465	3,745	3,720	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	76,635	37,550	39,090	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	7,550	3,910	3,640	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	6,830	3,495	3,335	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,215	3,000	3,220	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	7,140	3,480	3,660	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	7,450	3,570	3,880	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	7,825	3,730	4,095	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	8,450	4,045	4,400	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	9,005	4,445	4,560	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	8,660	4,200	4,460	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	7,515	3,670	3,845	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	19,080	8,870	10,210	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	6,520	3,135	3,385	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	4,835	2,335	2,500	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,535	1,600	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,180	990	1,190	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,405	870	1,535	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,475	580	895	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	735	245	490	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	170	40	135	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	25	5	15	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.0	17.5	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.5	65.4	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	16.3	15.5	17.1	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	40.5	39.7	41.2	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	41.3	40.4	42.1	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,670	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	21,930	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,100	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,625	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	6,940	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,960	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,805	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,015	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,670	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	8,260	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	14,165	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,825	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	7,290	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	5,130	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,510	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,715	46,415	49,300	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	60,785	30,285	30,505	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	53,155	26,485	26,670	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	7,630	3,795	3,830	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	34,930	16,130	18,800	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	22,565	12,150	10,415	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,275	895	1,380	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	5,360	2,075	3,285	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,730	1,015	3,715	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,115	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	16,340	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	7,080	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	7,505	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,190	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,120	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	29,755	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	25,935	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	3,815	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,365	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,000	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,750	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	13,730	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	16,025	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	5,740	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	7,175	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,110	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,365	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,610	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,565	6,580	7,980	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,670	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	30,560	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,080	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,480	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,715	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,395	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	8,255	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,145	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,020	56,900	59,120	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	108,165	53,560	54,605	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	30	10	15	1,810	820	985
English and French	5,965	2,545	3,420	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,865	780	1,080	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,020	56,900	59,120	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	113,015	55,585	57,430	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	875	425	450	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	300	130	170	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,835	765	1,065	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,025	485	540	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,020	56,900	59,115	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	114,305	56,055	58,255	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	93,385	46,070	47,315	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	92,400	45,595	46,810	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	980	475	510	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	20,920	9,985	10,935	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	5	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,915	9,980	10,930	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	170	170	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	5	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	335	165	165	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	10	0	10	1,370	670	700
Arabic	290	145	145	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	15	10	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	5	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	5	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	965	495	470	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	940	485	460	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	850	325	525	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	35	10	25	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	10	10	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	15	5	10	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	40	15	25	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	5	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	725	280	445	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	10	5	0	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	0	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	25	15	15	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	35	20	15	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	15	10	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	11,545	5,640	5,900	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	50	30	20	1,465	765	705
Armenian	10	5	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,500	695	805	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	10	5	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	5	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,490	690	800	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	35	20	15	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	20	10	10	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	165	90	75	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	125	55	70	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	405	185	220	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	385	180	210	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	70	35	40	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	50	15	30	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	190	80	110	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	15	10	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	10	10	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	3,295	1,600	1,695	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	90	45	50	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	140	65	70	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	985	465	520	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	10	10	5	295	145	145
German	1,950	965	990	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	60	35	30	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	45	15	30	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	110	65	50	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	4,695	2,310	2,385	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	4,415	2,170	2,240	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	15	10	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	45	15	25	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	210	95	120	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	15	5	10	620	325	295
Nepali	10	5	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,030	1,990	2,035	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	1,675	845	830
Urdu	70	40	30	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	275	140	135	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	15	10	5	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	260	125	135	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,860	925	940	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	400	235	165	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	270	120	150	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	200	90	110	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	995	480	520	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	295	115	175	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	2,900	1,315	1,590	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	5	215	100	115
Swahili	5	0	5	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	0	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	5	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,370	1,575	1,800	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	3,295	1,535	1,760	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	490	225	265	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	20	10	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	2,440	1,135	1,300	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	120	140	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	40	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	40	35	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	5	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	70	35	30	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	60	25	30	1,100	550	550
Thai	35	10	25	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	50	30	20	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	40	25	20	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	325	175	145	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	10	5	5	705	295	410
Finnish	80	45	40	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	230	130	100	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,715	855	865	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	185	100	85	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,455	710	745	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	35	20	20	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,020	56,905	59,120	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	112,335	55,115	57,220	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	101,955	50,165	51,785	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	101,750	50,070	51,680	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	210	100	105	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	10,380	4,945	5,435	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,380	4,945	5,435	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	80	75	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	155	80	75	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	0	5	600	275	320
Arabic	140	75	65	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	335	345	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	670	330	345	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	260	120	140	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	5	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	5	5	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	10	5	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	110	130	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	10	5	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	10	0	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	10	10	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	10	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	4,410	2,155	2,250	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	25	15	10	695	335	360
Armenian	5	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	545	265	280	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	545	265	280	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	15	10	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	15	10	10	1,035	485	550
Croatian	55	30	25	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	30	15	15	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	140	65	75	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	215	100	115	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	35	15	20	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	500	235	265
Slovak	10	0	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	25	10	15	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	265	130	140	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	30	15	15	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	5	5	305	145	160
Dutch	80	40	40	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	150	75	75	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	5	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	25	10	15	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	2,880	1,415	1,470	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	2,740	1,345	1,400	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	10	5	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	5	5	5	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	95	40	55	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	10	5	5	270	140	130
Nepali	5	5	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,600	1,275	1,320	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	675	330	340
Urdu	20	10	5	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	145	65	75	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	10	5	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	70	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	655	325	335	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	35	15	20	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	75	30	45	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	65	30	35	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	485	250	240	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	130	50	80	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	2,255	1,010	1,240	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	5	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	85	30	55
Sign languages	30	15	20	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	5	10	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,290	1,090	1,200	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	2,225	1,060	1,170	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	230	100	135	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	10	5	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	1,790	865	925	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	60	30	30	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	1,380	595	785
Lao	20	10	15	460	225	235
Thai	10	5	10	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	20	15	10	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	25	15	10	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	60	30	25	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	15	5	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	45	25	15	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	3,685	1,790	1,900	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	85	35	55	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	3,530	1,725	1,805	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	10	5	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,025	56,905	59,120	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	105,045	51,740	53,300	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	4,315	2,090	2,230	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	680	285	395	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	5,875	2,740	3,135	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	10	5	10	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	5,860	2,735	3,125	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	15	10	5	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	40	20	25	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	50	25	30	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,235	45,865	48,375	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,390	44,050	46,340	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,141	50,080	29,808	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,500	44,145	46,350	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,966	42,880	27,460	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,935	41,735	42,200	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,061	48,655	26,760	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,940	23,830	35,105	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,004	4,658	5,109	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,620	36,295	34,325	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,588	49,454	27,636	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,915	45,730	48,185	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,070	43,845	46,225	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,749	60,989	39,090	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,165	43,930	46,230	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	49,238	33,643	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,640	41,470	42,170	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,277	59,960	36,788	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,640	23,725	34,915	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,554	7,884	7,329	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,355	36,075	34,280	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,460	57,442	34,904	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,915	45,730	48,185	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,605	19,320	13,280	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,980	67,930	48,634	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,009	76,059	53,846	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.2	85.8	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	77.1	66.8	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.8	14.2	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,240	45,865	48,375	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,850	1,815	2,035	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	90,390	44,050	46,340	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,355	4,605	7,750	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	13,530	4,875	8,660	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	11,275	4,395	6,875	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,800	4,140	5,660	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,790	3,970	4,820	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	7,660	3,945	3,715	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,210	3,630	2,585	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,935	3,155	1,775	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	4,020	2,595	1,425	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	1,975	935	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	8,905	6,770	2,140	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	6,225	4,640	1,585	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	2,680	2,130	550	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,235	45,865	48,370	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,740	1,715	2,020	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	90,500	44,145	46,355	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.8	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,895	4,880	8,010	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	14,300	5,305	8,995	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	13,295	5,295	8,000	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	11,730	5,110	6,620	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	10,210	5,075	5,135	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	8,290	4,820	3,475	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	6,110	3,905	2,205	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,560	2,945	1,610	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	9,110	6,805	2,300	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	2,075	860	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	1,380	500	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	4,305	3,360	945	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,240	45,865	48,370	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	23,615	9,570	14,045	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	70,620	36,295	34,325	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	74.9	79.1	71.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,590	4,655	5,935	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,885	1,945	2,940	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	8,470	3,395	5,075	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,990	2,865	4,125	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	6,620	2,725	3,890	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,160	2,710	3,455	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	3,000	2,625	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	2,910	1,810	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,950	2,595	1,355	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	12,610	9,495	3,120	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,265	2,200	1,065	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	1,715	685	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	6,955	5,585	1,370	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,670	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,619	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,260	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,483	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,498	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,415	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,276	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,911	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,605	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,710	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,381	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,320	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,361	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,827	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,280	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,797	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,019	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,670	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	945	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,275	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,240	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,360	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,765	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,785	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,485	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,455	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,160	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,865	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,010	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,670	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,440	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,490	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,540	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,475	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,375	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,580	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,580	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,220	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,815	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,902	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,832	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,920	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,431	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,409	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,035	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,975	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,630	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,768	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,306	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,585	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,419	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,762	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,735	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,300	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,670	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,980	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,405	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,496	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,693	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,024	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,915	5,560	6,360	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,959	42,432	33,581	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,940	37,106	30,112	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,940	5,505	6,430	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,659	51,617	42,420	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,171	42,415	36,398	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,510	56,725	58,785	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,800	21,550	24,245	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	8,430	3,895	4,535	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	7,675	3,430	4,245	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	8,955	4,165	4,790	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	9,600	4,645	4,955	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	11,140	5,415	5,725	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	69,715	35,175	34,540	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	11,990	5,935	6,055	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	12,940	6,455	6,485	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	14,650	7,380	7,275	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	15,490	7,860	7,630	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	14,640	7,545	7,095	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,905	56,450	58,455	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	25,860	13,205	12,655	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	7,940	4,050	3,890	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	71,530	34,905	36,630	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	17,515	8,340	9,175	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,210	5,055	6,155	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,230	1,635	1,600	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	805	405	400	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	6,205	2,710	3,490	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,775	705	1,065	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.8	9.0	10.5	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.4	12.6	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.0	10.3	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	7.8	9.5	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	10.1	8.5	11.6	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,870	3,560	4,305	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,250	1,115	1,135	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	530	255	275	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,165	2,710	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	745	285	455	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.3	7.4	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.4	9.0	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.3	7.1	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.2	7.4	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.4	5.0	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,220	56,595	58,625	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	113,460	55,865	57,595	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	113,440	55,855	57,590	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	5,785	2,450	3,335	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	25,635	12,270	13,360	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	35	10	15	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	25	15	15	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,590	12,245	13,340	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	220	220	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	440	225	215	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	10	0	10	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	375	190	180	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	55	30	25	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,180	630	555	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	1,175	625	545	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,205	480	725	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	85	0	80	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	30	20	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	25	10	20	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	90	40	45	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	855	365	495
Pangasinan	10	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,045	405	640	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	30	15	15	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	10	10	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	50	30	15	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	25	15	15	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	20	10	15	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	14,725	7,260	7,470	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	25	10	10	1,640	840	795
Armenian	10	10	10	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,630	785	850	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	10	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,625	775	850	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	50	35	15	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	50	15	35	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	165	90	80	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	200	100	100	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	10	0	10	400	220	185
Polish	355	185	170	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	510	235	265	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	135	70	70	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	45	15	35	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	265	110	150	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	40	15	30	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	660	395	265
Welsh	15	0	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	4,050	1,895	2,155	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	225	120	105	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	120	50	65	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	1,265	560	700	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	30	15	20	465	230	240
German	2,415	1,145	1,270	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	0	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	90	45	45	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	60	40	20	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	155	95	60
Greek	205	140	60	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	5,705	2,900	2,810	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	5,420	2,730	2,690	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	15	10	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	65	25	40	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	940	440	500	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	10	10	0	415	215	200
Marathi	55	15	35	1,475	780	695
Nepali	15	10	10	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,875	2,460	2,415	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	15	10	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	55	25	30	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	270	170	105	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	10	10	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	10	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	255	155	95	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	3,365	1,670	1,700	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	465	290	175	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	420	210	210	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	270	115	155	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,290	1,100	1,190	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	380	245	140
Japanese	550	275	280	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	3,155	1,375	1,780	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	70	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	50	30	20	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	10	10	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	10	10	10	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	10	0	415	220	195
Swahili	35	15	20	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	40	25	15	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	325	155	165
Sign languages	200	65	140	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	145	45	100	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	25	45	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,725	1,745	1,985	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	3,710	1,735	1,975	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	695	315	385	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	40	20	20	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	3,060	1,435	1,625	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	330	155	175	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	40	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	10	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	130	40	95	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	70	30	45	1,630	735	890
Thai	60	15	45	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	120	65	50	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	945	510	435
Turkish	105	55	50	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	445	225	220	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	30	15	15	780	350	425
Finnish	100	55	50	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	320	160	165	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,220	56,600	58,620	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,710	53,605	55,110	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,775	12,730	12,045	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,935	40,875	43,060	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,510	2,995	3,515	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,220	56,600	58,625	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,580	45,375	46,200	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,335	10,560	11,780	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	7,625	3,665	3,960	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,545	1,285	1,260	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	4,125	1,965	2,165	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	5,475	2,495	2,980	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	2,695	1,270	1,425	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	2,780	1,225	1,555	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,565	1,145	1,415	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,305	665	640	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,335	10,560	11,775	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	2,605	1,280	1,325	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	4,610	2,360	2,250	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	4,995	2,275	2,715	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	8,280	3,745	4,535	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,855	900	955	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,335	10,560	11,775	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,460	1,085	1,380	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	105	50	50	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	70	35	40	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	130	65	65	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	15	10	10	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	0	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	90	50	45	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	305	120	180	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	60	25	35	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	35	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,230	525	710	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	415	200	205	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	7,780	3,825	3,955	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	40	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	90	50	40	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	70	30	40	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	855	420	430	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	60	45	10	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	150	80	65	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	75	70	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	195	135	60	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	985	450	530	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	285	125	165	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	130	65	65	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	270	125	145	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	160	70	95	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	30	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	160	60	100	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,265	1,590	1,675	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	840	435	405	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	860	460	405	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	150	75	75	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	20	0	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	45	20	25	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	45	25	20	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	330	190	140	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	275	145	130	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	10,690	4,940	5,745	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	70	40	35	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,410	640	765	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	210	110	100	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	2,835	1,340	1,500	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	80	55	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	55	35	20	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	175	55	120	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,400	1,065	1,335	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	40	10	20	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	55	25	30	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,060	430	630	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	780	405	375	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	760	375	385	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	675	310	360	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	535	245	290	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,560	1,150	1,415	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	300	115	185	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	30	10	25	1,145	525	615
Colombia	15	0	10	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	625	355	265
Mexico	45	20	25	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	60	85	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	35	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	235	140	90	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	15	15	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	245	120	125
Romania	10	0	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	50	35	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	85	55	30	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	110	55	55	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	50	20	25	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	10	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,900	825	1,070	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	10	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	235	265	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	325	140	185	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	15	10	10	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	505	220	285	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	265	100	165	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	135	55	75	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	20	10	15	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	20	10	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,225	56,600	58,620	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,405	11,610	12,795	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,470	13,660	13,805	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,350	31,330	32,020	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,065	7,090	7,970	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,655	4,200	4,455	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,005	2,005	1,005	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,650	2,195	3,450	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,255	2,255	3,000	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,085	600	485	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	40	30	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,220	56,600	58,620	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,620	2,140	2,475	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,465	2,060	2,400	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,070	935	1,130	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	2,375	1,105	1,265	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	60	55	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,605	54,460	56,145	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,225	56,595	58,625	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	500	695	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,035	56,100	57,930	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,220	56,595	58,620	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	570	255	315	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	545	240	305	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	360	150	210	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	175	85	90	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,095	2,460	2,630	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,930	2,370	2,560	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,790	1,335	1,450	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,110	1,015	1,090	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	90	70	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	90	70	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,560	53,880	55,680	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,220	56,600	58,625	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,950	10,730	11,215	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,630	3,370	3,265	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	4,430	2,115	2,310	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,215	630	585	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,660	750	910	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,055	495	555	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	320	180	140	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,600	850	750	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	310	200	110	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	3,235	1,410	1,820	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	825	370	455	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	45	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	300	260	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,275	45,870	47,410	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,220	56,600	58,620	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	5,660	2,715	2,945	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,340	1,595	1,745	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	40	20	20	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	2,470	1,205	1,265	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	27,950	13,695	14,250	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	30	15	20	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,210	1,060	1,145	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	26,590	13,085	13,500	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	60	30	35	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	30	15	15	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	405	175	230
European origins	84,955	41,695	43,260	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	57,215	27,610	29,610	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	30	20	10	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	36,595	17,680	18,915	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	18,875	8,900	9,975	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	40	20	25	1,810	835	975
Scottish	25,320	11,920	13,405	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	3,130	1,460	1,670	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,405	1,545	1,855	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	10,430	5,020	5,405	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	10	0	0	105	40	65
French	10,425	5,020	5,410	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,630	15,105	15,520	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,755	890	865	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	660	315	340	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	10,265	5,065	5,205	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	25	20	10	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	10	0	10	850	425	425
German	20,610	10,220	10,390	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	20	10	0	695	340	355
Swiss	820	425	395	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,890	5,335	5,555	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,985	955	1,025	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	1,000	480	520	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	935	465	470	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	4,405	2,170	2,240	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	3,305	1,605	1,700	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	420	215	200	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	17,690	8,670	9,020	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	140	55	85	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	50	40	20	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	790	425	370	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	95	100	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	105	40	65	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,910	940	970	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	120	55	65	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	115	70	45	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	35	10	30	1,085	510	580
Polish	4,190	2,075	2,110	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	950	435	520	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	3,955	1,860	2,095	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	320	120	195	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	7,650	3,720	3,930	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	20	50	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	7,915	3,985	3,930	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	0	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	80	35	40	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	560	270	290	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	15	10	15	440	230	205
Greek	525	285	245	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	4,270	2,165	2,105	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	25	10	10	280	135	145
Macedonian	35	10	20	1,205	620	580
Maltese	65	50	15	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	10	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	995	490	505	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	190	80	110	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	140	95	45	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,355	650	705	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	95	95	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	715	360	355	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	15	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	285	125	155	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	395	215	180	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	680	325	355	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	10	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	10	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	45	15	30	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	35	20	10	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	10	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	15	0	15	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	390	190	205	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	10	0	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	50	60	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	10	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,985	965	1,025	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	40	40	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	80	25	50	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	130	65	65	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	110	65	45	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	130	65	55	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	15	0	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	45	25	15	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	25	15	0	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	25	10	20	1,535	720	810
Honduran	75	35	35	1,445	750	695
Maya	25	10	10	930	475	455
Mexican	705	325	375	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	80	45	25	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	20	15	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	85	35	50	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	225	115	110	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	10	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	25	15	10	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,635	835	805	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	250	140	105	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	130	65	60	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	65	40	20	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	620	305	315
North African origins	295	135	160	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	10	10	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	230	105	120	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	15	10	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	40	15	25	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	595	295	300	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	20	10	10	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	25	10	10	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	30	15	10	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	435	210	230	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	15	10	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	20	10	15	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	50	20	25	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	495	260	235	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	260	225	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	20,060	9,725	10,335	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,085	625	460	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	60	45	15	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	30	25	10	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	20	10	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	20	0	20	990	570	425
Georgian	50	25	25	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	320	215	105	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	80	60	25	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	30	15	15	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	10	10	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	175	90	85
Lebanese	105	60	45	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	30	10	25	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	975	615	360
Syrian	45	20	20	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	10	0	10	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	150	70	75	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	20	15	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	6,475	3,275	3,200	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	5,560	2,835	2,725	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	75	30	40	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	825	420	400	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	10	0	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	35	20	20	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	270	125	150	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,510	5,835	6,670	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	10	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	10	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	4,820	2,305	2,515	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,830	840	990	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	125	40	85	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	1,015	470	550	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	3,265	1,410	1,855	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	130	75	55	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	55	35	20	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	10	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	520	230	290	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	85	30	55	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	30	10	20	550	290	260
Vietnamese	1,315	705	610	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	60	25	30	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	25	35	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	980	540	440	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	450	275	175	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	200	95	105	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	360	180	175	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	280	155	125	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	20	0	15	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	30	15	15	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	600	275	325
Samoan	25	10	20	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,600	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	34,230	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	7,360	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,605	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	6,485	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	35,120	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,600	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	2,645	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,745	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,875	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,270	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,600	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,440	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	6,070	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	5,760	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	5,540	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,790	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,605	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,095	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	510	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,605	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	40,420	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,175	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,600	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	2,245	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,950	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,685	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,835	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,375	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,620	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,885	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,605	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,970	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,630	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,600	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,065	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,095	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,445	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,600	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	615	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,695	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,605	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,240	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,820	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,395	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,000	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,230	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,050	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,120	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,930	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,595	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,855	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,477	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,591	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,720	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	768,866	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,280	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,915	45,730	48,180	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,215	7,570	6,640	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,565	14,960	16,600	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,140	23,200	24,940	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,650	7,575	2,075	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,720	2,255	1,465	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,930	5,325	610	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,665	6,725	10,940	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,570	1,275	2,300	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,255	7,625	9,625	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	11,640	5,035	6,605	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,555	545	1,010	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	245	220	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	3,095	1,535	1,560	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	270	225	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,845	29,955	31,895	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,085	3,020	2,060	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,385	9,325	10,055	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,380	17,600	19,775	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,835	5,470	1,365	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,570	1,565	1,010	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,265	3,910	355	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,715	5,110	8,610	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	925	1,690	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,225	6,105	8,120	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	9,520	4,045	5,480	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,315	450	865	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	175	205	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,625	1,265	1,365	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	180	205	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,915	45,730	48,185	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,775	22,530	23,245	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,980	880	3,095	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,980	880	3,095	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,845	740	1,105	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	240	70	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,535	495	1,035	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,645	1,060	1,580	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	85	215	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	610	165	440	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	210	455	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	90	60	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	510	310	205	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	330	190	140	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	55	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,935	1,560	3,375	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	115	225	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	30	960	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	820	170	655	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	35	75	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	825	260	570	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,790	930	865	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	9,275	3,640	5,635	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	60	440	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,755	3,575	5,175	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,280	635	645	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	500	235	265	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	155	180	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	325	215	115	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	70	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,405	860	535	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	765	310	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	135	0	135	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	95	95	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,160	10,560	605	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	50	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,480	1,295	185	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,600	195	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	3,150	3,085	65	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,980	2,925	55	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,555	1,500	55	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	640	510	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	875	460	415	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	180	90	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	7,445	1,140	6,300	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	260	245	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,845	830	6,015	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,030	1,490	1,540	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,835	475	1,365	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	545	425	125	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	560	55	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,845	29,955	31,895	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,470	12,350	12,120	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,925	595	2,325	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,920	595	2,330	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	550	900	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	185	65	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	370	840	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,090	810	1,275	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	65	175	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	495	135	355	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	180	375	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	55	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	215	140	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	275	145	125	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,180	1,265	2,915	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	80	205	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	25	810	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	695	125	570	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	35	65	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	700	220	480	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,520	765	755	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	7,375	2,900	4,475	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	35	375	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,950	2,865	4,090	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	940	455	485	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	170	220	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	100	130	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	260	165	90	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,220	800	420	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,005	730	275	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	75	0	75	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,290	7,795	495	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	145	105	45	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,215	1,045	175	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,265	1,115	150	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,360	2,320	45	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,215	40	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,040	1,000	40	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	465	420	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	660	325	335	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	135	85	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,805	850	4,960	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	195	190	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,330	600	4,730	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,220	1,120	1,105	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	320	960	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	460	360	100	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	415	45	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,915	45,730	48,180	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,775	22,530	23,245	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,140	23,200	24,940	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	39,995	19,230	20,770	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	33,700	15,995	17,705	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	6,290	3,230	3,060	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,145	3,970	4,175	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,385	760	630	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	500	180	320	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	660	320	340	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,105	575	525	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	670	300	375	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	20	10	10	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	3,815	1,830	1,985	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,850	29,955	31,890	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,465	12,350	12,120	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,380	17,600	19,775	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	31,295	14,800	16,495	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	26,740	12,440	14,300	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	4,550	2,360	2,195	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,085	2,805	3,280	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,035	545	490	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	420	145	270	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	535	245	290	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	285	250	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	650	290	355	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	15	0	10	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	2,900	1,285	1,615	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,915	45,735	48,185	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	62,965	33,110	29,850	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	60,190	31,655	28,535	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	2,775	1,455	1,320	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	30,950	12,620	18,330	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	67.0	72.4	61.9	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	64.1	69.2	59.2	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	4.4	4.4	4.4	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,915	45,730	48,185	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,340	11,500	16,840	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	65,575	34,230	31,345	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,605	20,030	13,575	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,970	14,200	17,770	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.2	42.2	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,960	33,110	29,850	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	370	385	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,210	32,745	29,470	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	53,220	27,140	26,080	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,990	5,600	3,390	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,965	33,110	29,855	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	370	385	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,210	32,740	29,470	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	8,280	5,445	2,830	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,240	2,475	7,765	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,170	2,595	575	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,665	615	3,050	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,955	2,290	4,660	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,880	745	1,135	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	12,790	5,190	7,600	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,485	10,885	600	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,190	850	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,720	1,315	405	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,965	33,110	29,855	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	365	385	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,210	32,740	29,470	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,460	1,275	1,185	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	205	30	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	370	250	120	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	7,145	6,115	1,030	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	4,930	3,685	1,245	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	3,315	2,260	1,050	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,920	3,100	3,820	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,735	2,810	925	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	705	525	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,265	870	1,390	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,105	515	585	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,020	2,005	2,010	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	65	90	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,445	1,425	1,020	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	4,650	1,285	3,370	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	5,910	845	5,065	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,370	655	720	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,860	1,505	2,355	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,030	1,460	1,565	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,055	1,700	1,360	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,190	31,655	28,535	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	5,775	2,715	3,055	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	220	150	70	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	9,215	7,160	2,055	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	44,980	21,625	23,355	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,980	21,620	23,360	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,315	6,605	9,705	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,575	12,530	11,050	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,885	2,355	2,535	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	205	140	70	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,195	28,785	25,405	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,850	25,265	21,585	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	1,275	1,610	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	2,020	990	1,030	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,455	605	850	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	370	270	100	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	620	385	235	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,195	28,790	25,410	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	12,890	5,710	7,180	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	17,795	8,355	9,435	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	11,890	6,675	5,210	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	5,420	3,690	1,730	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	6,200	4,355	1,845	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,195	28,785	25,410	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,115	3,940	1,175	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,920	7,150	3,765	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,360	7,210	7,150	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,190	4,225	5,960	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,930	2,240	3,690	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,685	4,010	3,670	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,795	35,315	32,485	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	67,080	34,980	32,100	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	65,685	34,205	31,480	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	65,590	34,185	31,405	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	95	20	75	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	1,395	775	620	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,390	770	615	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	0	10	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	135	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	265	130	135	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	420	250	175	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	355	200	160	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	355	195	155	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	195	160	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	40	10	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	10	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	45	40	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	370	220	150	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	295	165	135	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	295	160	130	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	45	25	20	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	225	120	105	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	715	335	385	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	75	45	30	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	635	280	355	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,795	35,310	32,485	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	65,105	33,900	31,205	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	715	390	325	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	365	135	230	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,605	890	715	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	885	715	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	10	0	0	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,935	55,995	57,940	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	97,550	48,155	49,395	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	16,390	7,840	8,545	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	7,550	3,565	3,990	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	8,830	4,280	4,555	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	7,930	3,835	4,095	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	7,095	3,420	3,675	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	840	420	420	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	900	440	455	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,710	53,290	55,420	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	62,545	31,140	31,405	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	46,165	22,150	24,015	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	20,795	9,945	10,845	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	25,365	12,200	13,165	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	22,035	10,610	11,425	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	19,575	9,425	10,155	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	2,460	1,180	1,275	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	3,335	1,595	1,740	235,730	114,265	121,465