Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,825	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,616 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,103	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,544	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21,350.11	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,825	48,095	46,725	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	17,470	9,115	8,355	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,455	2,850	2,605	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	6,050	3,160	2,885	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	5,965	3,105	2,860	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	61,675	31,300	30,375	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,685	2,955	2,735	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	5,175	2,670	2,510	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	5,330	2,740	2,590	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,090	3,055	3,030	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	6,085	3,105	2,985	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	5,915	3,035	2,880	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,080	3,120	2,960	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	7,215	3,635	3,585	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	7,430	3,660	3,765	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	6,670	3,325	3,345	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	15,680	7,685	8,000	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	5,685	2,880	2,805	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,890	1,960	1,930	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,660	1,280	1,375	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,805	880	925	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,635	685	955	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,045	470	570	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	450	165	285	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	125	35	85	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	20	5	15	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.0	17.9	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.1	65.0	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	16.5	16.0	17.1	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.4	2.0	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	40.6	40.1	41.2	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	41.3	40.7	41.9	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,540	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	20,670	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,530	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	825	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,810	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,885	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,935	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,280	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,545	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	7,040	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	4,970	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	4,595	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	5,060	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	92,160	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,355	38,985	38,375	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	47,285	23,850	23,430	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	40,190	20,320	19,870	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	7,100	3,535	3,560	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	30,070	15,130	14,940	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	18,900	10,785	8,115	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,295	1,135	1,155	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	4,715	2,175	2,540	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,160	1,035	3,130	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,850	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	13,390	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	5,495	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	5,245	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,720	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,850	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	22,760	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	19,210	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	3,545	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,095	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,120	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,760	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	11,025	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	11,735	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,290	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	4,880	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,565	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,365	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,255	6,720	6,540	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,545	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	22,270	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,135	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,135	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,160	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,115	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	7,040	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,075	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,945	46,645	46,300	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	84,575	42,940	41,630	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	30	15	15	1,810	820	985
English and French	4,015	1,780	2,230	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	4,335	1,915	2,420	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,950	46,650	46,295	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	87,715	44,245	43,465	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	735	405	325	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	210	100	115	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	4,285	1,895	2,395	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	840	460	380	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,950	46,645	46,300	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	91,125	45,745	45,385	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	67,795	34,275	33,525	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	66,990	33,840	33,150	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	805	430	375	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	23,330	11,475	11,860	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	380	185	200	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	5	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	5	5	5	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	5	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	5	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	335	155	180	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	5	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	25	10	10	475	230	245
Lillooet	175	80	95	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	20	15	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	90	40	50	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,945	11,285	11,660	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	50	35	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	85	45	35	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	65	40	30	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	10	5	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	5	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	130	135	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	255	120	135	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	340	115	220	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	10	5	10	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	5	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	15	5	10	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	100	185	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	10	10	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	50	25	30	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	25	10	10	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	15	10	10	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	15	5	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	20,805	10,290	10,515	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	15	15	5	1,465	765	705
Armenian	5	5	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	790	365	425	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	10	0	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	5	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	775	360	415	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	15	5	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	10	5	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	40	20	20	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	75	35	45	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	245	130	120	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	185	75	110	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	20	10	10	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	55	25	25	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	120	55	70	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,680	1,325	1,355	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	40	20	15	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	70	40	35	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	730	355	375	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	15	10	5	295	145	145
German	1,750	865	885	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	35	20	15	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	30	15	20	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	35	15	10	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	16,350	8,115	8,235	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	16,245	8,055	8,185	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	15	10	5	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	35	15	20	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	245	115	130	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	5	5	0	620	325	295
Nepali	10	5	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,820	7,845	7,975	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	5	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	1,675	845	830
Urdu	95	50	40	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	100	50	50	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	30	15	15	1,765	945	825
Pashto	5	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	30	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	930	455	475	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	170	90	85	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	115	50	65	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	145	70	70	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	500	245	255	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	115	45	65	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	290	145	145	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	5	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	5	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	5	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	20	10	5	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	35	20	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	250	280	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	530	250	280	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	205	105	105	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	240	110	130	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	75	35	35	1,100	550	550
Thai	10	0	10	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	10	0	5	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	10	0	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	255	130	120	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	85	40	45	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	165	90	70	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,820	905	915	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	135	60	70	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,630	815	815	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	30	15	15	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,945	46,650	46,300	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	88,470	44,405	44,060	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	74,140	37,350	36,790	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	73,985	37,275	36,705	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	155	70	85	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	14,330	7,055	7,270	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	5	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	50	20	30
Lillooet	15	5	5	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,290	7,035	7,250	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	20	10	10	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	20	10	10	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	100	110	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	205	95	110	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	70	40	40	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	35	35	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	25	5	15	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	20	5	15	1,225	615	605
Tamil	10	0	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	5	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	13,255	6,535	6,720	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	5	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	245	120	125	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	0	5	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	245	120	125	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	5	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	15	10	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	85	45	40	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	80	40	40	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	5	5	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	25	15	15	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	20	10	10	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	295	130	160	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	15	5	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	5	5	305	145	160
Dutch	50	20	35	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	215	100	115	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Greek	5	0	5	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	12,385	6,110	6,275	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	12,335	6,085	6,250	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	5	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	5	0	5	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	120	55	60	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	5	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	5	5	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,145	5,995	6,155	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	5	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	675	330	340
Urdu	35	20	15	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	50	25	25	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	25	10	15	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	325	170	150	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	15	5	5	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	15	10	5	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	70	35	30	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	220	120	100	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	55	25	30	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	205	105	100	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	5	0	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	5	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	85	30	55
Sign languages	45	25	20	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	20	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	135	135	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	270	135	135	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	85	45	40	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	140	70	70	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	1,380	595	785
Lao	35	20	15	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	5	5	5	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	60	30	35	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	20	10	10	725	325	400
Hungarian	45	20	25	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	4,480	2,245	2,235	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	80	25	50	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	4,335	2,185	2,155	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	20	15	10	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,945	46,650	46,295	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	83,515	42,000	41,520	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	4,250	2,150	2,095	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	585	260	325	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	4,480	2,175	2,310	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	325	155	170	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	4,155	2,020	2,140	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	10	10	0	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	45	20	20	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	60	35	25	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,720	37,145	37,575	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,610	35,695	35,915	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,936	37,070	23,299	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,700	35,770	35,930	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,554	32,822	22,389	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,185	31,815	30,365	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,723	36,955	20,478	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,770	23,455	29,310	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,160	5,118	6,626	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,360	27,825	25,535	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,883	37,185	20,913	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,860	37,235	37,625	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,815	35,715	36,095	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,360	46,223	30,579	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,910	35,795	36,115	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,967	38,580	27,404	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,340	31,800	30,545	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,491	46,258	28,365	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,855	23,455	29,395	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,897	7,675	8,075	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,400	27,695	25,700	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,965	45,404	27,870	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,860	37,240	37,620	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,545	13,065	8,485	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,722	57,479	40,590	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,472	62,163	45,171	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.0	89.2	78.6	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	76.1	64.7	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.0	10.8	21.4	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,720	37,145	37,575	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,110	1,450	1,660	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	71,605	35,695	35,920	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.1	95.6	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,560	4,860	6,700	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	14,695	5,800	8,900	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,355	6,225	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,525	3,930	4,595	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	6,775	3,470	3,300	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,400	3,170	2,230	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,835	2,525	1,315	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	1,995	885	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,220	1,585	630	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	1,125	415	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	3,600	2,880	715	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	2,735	2,180	560	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	860	705	155	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,720	37,145	37,575	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,020	1,380	1,645	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	71,695	35,765	35,935	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.6	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,955	5,110	6,850	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	15,415	6,220	9,195	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,380	5,250	7,130	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	9,585	4,585	5,005	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	7,485	4,150	3,335	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,085	3,295	1,790	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,565	2,465	1,095	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,485	1,775	710	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	3,745	2,915	830	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,415	1,055	365	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	830	655	170	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,500	1,205	295	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,720	37,140	37,575	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	21,360	9,320	12,040	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	53,355	27,825	25,535	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	71.4	74.9	68.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,560	3,950	4,615	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,760	1,825	2,935	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	8,180	3,340	4,845	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,500	2,855	3,645	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	5,665	2,680	2,980	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	4,655	2,425	2,235	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	2,450	1,495	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	2,020	900	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	1,695	650	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	5,820	4,590	1,230	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,310	505	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	910	300	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	2,800	2,370	430	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,545	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,956	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,582	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,040	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,685	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,356	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,505	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,475	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,221	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,625	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,446	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,671	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,025	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,644	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,751	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,600	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,288	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,624	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,545	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	870	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,310	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,335	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,230	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,340	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,310	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,285	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,450	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,350	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,165	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,280	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,790	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,545	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,480	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,545	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	640	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,340	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,510	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,470	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,565	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,845	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,720	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,615	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,495	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,960	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,160	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,875	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,568	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,171	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,890	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,413	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,762	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,635	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,335	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,344	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,445	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,711	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,935	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,345	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,759	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,015	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,780	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,386	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,996	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,355	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,496	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,512	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,175	5,435	4,745	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,799	28,730	25,140	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,955	26,221	23,883	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	5,295	4,745	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,088	37,345	32,570	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,572	32,019	28,957	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	92,160	46,245	45,915	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,575	24,905	25,670	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	10,075	4,985	5,095	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	9,460	4,475	4,980	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	9,570	4,685	4,885	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	10,920	5,475	5,450	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	10,540	5,280	5,255	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	41,585	21,345	20,250	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	10,070	5,155	4,910	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	9,590	4,870	4,720	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	8,870	4,520	4,360	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	7,660	3,985	3,680	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	5,400	2,820	2,585	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	86,665	43,430	43,230	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	19,400	10,145	9,255	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	6,175	3,225	2,955	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	53,210	26,340	26,870	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	14,050	6,950	7,105	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,630	5,570	6,060	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,215	1,695	1,515	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	985	525	460	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	6,530	3,040	3,495	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,885	835	1,045	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.7	16.4	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.6	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.5	13.0	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	13.4	12.0	14.7	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,680	2,805	2,875	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,490	765	725	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	440	220	220	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	3,835	1,875	1,960	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	360	165	190	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.5	6.7	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.8	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	6.8	7.4	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.3	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.4	2.7	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	92,265	46,270	45,995	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	87,965	44,365	43,605	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	87,940	44,350	43,595	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	3,985	1,800	2,185	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	27,520	13,385	14,135	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	740	345	390	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	15	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	15	15	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	10	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	10	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	10	10	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	10	0	10	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	650	300	345	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	70	25	40	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	325	155	175	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	35	25	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	175	80	100	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	10	55	20	35
Dakota	10	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	15	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,790	13,040	13,745	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	100	45	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	140	95	45	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	115	75	40	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	10	15	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	10	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	150	155	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	295	150	145	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	460	115	345	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	10	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	50	10	40	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	15	10	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	10	0	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	40	15	25	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	95	305	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	40	35	10	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	35	30	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	10	0	10	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	15	10	10	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	20	0	15	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	24,080	11,805	12,275	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	30	20	15	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	10	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	760	340	425	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	10	0	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	0	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	10	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	755	335	415	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	15	0	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	15	10	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	20	15	0	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	100	35	60	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	260	95	170	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	160	65	95	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	35	15	20	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	105	60	40	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	100	50	50	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	10	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	3,150	1,425	1,725	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	75	35	40	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	70	35	40	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	875	385	485	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	35	15	20	465	230	240
German	2,070	960	1,110	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	0	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	40	20	25	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	70	20	45	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	45	25	20	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	18,455	9,255	9,205	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	18,400	9,215	9,180	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	0	0	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	65	35	25	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	2,030	990	1,040	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	20	10	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,025	9,050	8,975	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	10	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	30	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	90	55	35	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	60	35	25	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	10	10	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	60	40	25	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	1,890	875	1,010	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	310	150	165	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	160	75	90	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	95	30	70	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,360	640	720	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	285	135	145	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	115	55	60
Georgian	10	10	0	115	55	55
Korean	320	170	150	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	10	10	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	10	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	25	10	10	415	220	195
Swahili	25	15	15	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	10	10	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	190	85	105	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	45	25	20	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	645	315	335	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	645	310	330	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	240	130	105	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	10	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	380	170	210	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	175	90	85	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	150	85	70	1,630	735	890
Thai	25	10	20	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	0	10	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	220	100	120	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	115	50	65	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	95	45	55	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	92,265	46,265	45,995	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,505	42,995	42,505	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,375	10,645	9,725	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,130	32,350	32,780	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,760	3,270	3,490	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	92,265	46,265	46,000	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,800	36,060	34,745	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,730	9,780	10,955	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	5,575	2,680	2,895	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,320	1,040	1,280	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	4,770	2,300	2,475	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	5,540	2,595	2,940	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	2,660	1,220	1,445	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	2,875	1,375	1,500	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,520	1,165	1,360	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	425	305	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,730	9,780	10,950	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,660	770	885	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	2,745	1,370	1,370	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	6,085	2,640	3,445	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	6,605	3,360	3,250	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	3,635	1,635	2,000	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,735	9,780	10,950	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,800	800	1,000	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	50	15	35	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	70	35	35	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	175	85	85	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	30	20	15	1,305	600	710
Haiti	30	15	20	570	250	315
Jamaica	25	10	15	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	100	60	35	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	15	10	10	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	935	390	535	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	345	150	195	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	5,100	2,410	2,695	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	20	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	30	20	10	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	65	35	25	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	635	270	360	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	10	0	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	70	35	40	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	35	40	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	110	55	55	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	645	325	320	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	245	100	145	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	85	40	40	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	95	30	65	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	70	30	40	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	100	45	55	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,155	1,060	1,095	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	670	305	360	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	360	160	195	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	15	10	10	485	310	175
Egypt	15	0	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	55	25	40	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	15	10	10	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	120	55	60	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	120	50	75	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	13,235	6,295	6,945	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	15	10	10	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	260	115	150	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	30	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	11,345	5,455	5,885	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	20	10	15	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	95	35	60	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	240	120	120	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	10	0	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	100	60	40	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	410	110	295	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	35	15	25	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	225	105	120	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	340	180	160	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	120	120	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	155	75	80	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	0	10	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	10	10	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	20	20	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	30	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	45	10	35	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	200	100	95	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	10	0	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	15	0	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	105	55	50	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	20	10	15	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,745	890	860
Asia	2,120	965	1,160	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	1,925	890	1,035	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	110	40	65	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	15	0	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	92,260	46,265	45,995	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,905	10,405	11,495	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,700	11,260	10,440	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,660	24,600	24,065	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,445	7,240	8,205	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,515	1,735	1,780	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,415	945	470	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,095	790	1,305	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,155	5,060	6,090	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	715	420	295	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	25	35	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	92,260	46,265	46,000	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,650	5,305	5,345	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,470	5,230	5,245	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,060	4,045	4,015	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	2,390	1,180	1,215	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	45	60	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,615	40,965	40,655	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	92,265	46,265	46,000	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,850	3,470	3,385	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,410	42,795	42,615	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	92,260	46,265	46,000	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,425	2,775	2,645	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,395	2,755	2,635	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,040	2,595	2,445	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	340	160	185	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,915	2,925	2,990	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,705	2,850	2,850	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,815	1,920	1,895	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,870	910	960	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	75	130	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	70	130	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,930	40,565	40,365	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	92,265	46,265	46,000	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,410	11,675	11,735	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	19,115	9,630	9,485	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	795	405	390	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	515	290	230	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	585	185	395	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	580	280	300	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	75	40	35	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	565	300	265	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	40	20	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	370	185	185	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	330	145	185	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	65	85	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	105	150	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,855	34,590	34,265	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	92,265	46,265	46,000	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	11,340	5,700	5,635	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,090	4,610	4,480	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	40	25	20	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	2,450	1,165	1,285	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	19,520	9,960	9,560	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	45	20	30	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,405	695	710	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	18,480	9,435	9,040	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	55	35	25	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	10	0	130	55	75
Québécois	35	10	20	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	30	15	405	175	230
European origins	57,030	28,285	28,745	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	37,525	18,630	18,895	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	10	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	23,875	11,835	12,045	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	12,075	5,660	6,410	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	10	10	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	16,595	8,015	8,575	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,145	1,055	1,090	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,110	1,065	1,040	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	8,135	3,945	4,190	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	8,135	3,945	4,190	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,460	10,440	11,020	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,070	495	575	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	385	150	235	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	7,570	3,720	3,850	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	40	25	20	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	80	35	50	850	425	425
German	14,535	7,010	7,525	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	680	305	385	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,595	3,710	3,890	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,140	525	610	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	1,060	495	570	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	465	225	235	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	2,840	1,420	1,420	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,565	1,210	1,355	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	160	140	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	11,190	5,470	5,720	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	20	15	10	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	10	10	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	375	180	190	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	80	125	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	115	45	65	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,100	565	535	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	80	35	45	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	120	40	80	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	10	0	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	2,775	1,255	1,520	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	500	225	275	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	2,965	1,455	1,505	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	300	185	120	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	4,415	2,170	2,245	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	25	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	4,300	2,135	2,165	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	45	20	25	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	55	30	25	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	145	85	60	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	295	130	170	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	2,280	1,200	1,085	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	70	40	30	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	525	285	235	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	35	15	20	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	10	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	65	25	40	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	930	370	560	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	40	30	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	580	325	260	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	10	0	840	470	375
Jewish	180	85	100	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	30	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	350	200	150	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	280	160	120	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	10	10	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	10	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	25	15	10	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	35	10	25	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	35	10	25	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	135	90	45	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,155	630	530	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	40	50	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	25	10	10	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	65	20	45	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	35	25	15	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	100	60	45	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	20	0	20	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	20	0	15	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	50	35	15	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	10	0	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	10	0	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	10	0	10	930	475	455
Mexican	400	250	160	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	70	40	30	895	475	420
Peruvian	25	10	15	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	205	95	105	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	10	10	410	205	205
Venezuelan	30	15	15	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	45	30	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	755	365	395	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	60	45	20	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	20	15	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	10	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	10	0	10	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	75	40	35	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	25	15	10	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	10	0	10	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	30	10	15	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	10	0	10	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	10	10	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	255	130	130	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	10	20	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	15	10	10	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	10	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	10	10	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	115	50	65	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	10	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	70	40	30	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	415	190	225	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	55	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	160	175	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	22,425	11,145	11,280	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	335	165	175	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	35	20	15	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	10	0	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	10	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	10	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	60	35	25	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	30	20	10	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	70	30	35	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	15	10	10	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	45	20	20	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	20	0	15	790	365	425
Turk	35	10	30	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	18,845	9,490	9,350	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	16,470	8,255	8,215	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	130	75	60	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	2,650	1,355	1,290	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	20	0	15	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	35	20	15	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	225	130	95	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,220	1,480	1,740	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,200	595	605	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	655	215	440	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	65	35	30	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	440	190	250	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	380	190	185	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	185	100	85	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	35	20	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	10	10	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	15	10	15	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	40	0	40	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	370	205	165	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	20	20	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	75	40	35	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	490	225	265	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	180	95	90	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	75	50	25	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	255	100	155	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	160	65	100	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	70	30	45	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	0	10	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	10	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,620	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	25,105	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	7,225	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	295	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,620	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	2,365	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	30,255	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,625	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	2,525	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,225	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,400	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,355	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,620	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,660	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	4,385	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	4,840	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	4,015	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,720	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,620	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,600	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,020	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,620	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	30,800	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,825	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,620	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	3,350	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,305	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,480	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,315	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,940	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,615	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,615	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,625	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,090	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,530	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,625	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,205	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,985	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,435	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,620	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	575	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,690	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,610	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,995	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,430	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,220	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,360	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,785	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,360	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,425	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,415	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,985	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.1	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,357	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,018	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,456	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,845	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.0	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,860	37,240	37,620	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,980	9,045	7,930	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,130	12,395	12,735	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,755	15,795	16,960	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,095	6,095	2,000	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,510	2,125	1,385	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,590	3,970	620	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,385	4,605	7,780	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,950	1,060	1,895	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,320	4,040	5,285	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	6,020	2,505	3,520	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	930	315	615	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	205	120	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	1,790	830	955	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	185	75	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,345	24,250	25,095	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,650	3,645	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,470	8,170	8,305	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,580	11,430	13,150	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,700	4,310	1,390	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,480	1,490	985	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,220	2,820	405	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,465	3,450	6,010	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,125	730	1,390	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,290	2,935	4,355	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	4,760	1,865	2,895	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	210	480	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	135	80	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,460	620	840	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	105	60	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,860	37,240	37,625	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,105	21,445	20,665	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,525	680	1,845	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,525	680	1,845	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	390	515	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	155	50	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	695	235	465	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,150	880	1,270	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	70	150	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	345	125	220	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	880	310	570	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	40	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	125	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	255	130	135	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,960	815	2,145	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	20	30	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	65	70	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	55	840	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	430	115	315	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	20	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	490	115	375	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	925	430	495	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	5,260	1,635	3,620	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	105	415	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,725	1,535	3,190	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	870	475	400	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	125	170	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	185	150	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	145	120	25	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	55	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	820	480	345	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	650	390	260	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	65	10	65	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	85	20	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,110	7,650	465	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	85	60	20	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	785	705	75	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,045	900	145	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,350	85	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,555	2,480	75	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,205	1,150	55	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,055	675	380	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	705	420	290	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	260	95	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	5,390	810	4,580	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	105	130	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,090	670	4,420	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,300	1,405	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,640	415	1,220	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	405	280	125	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	580	60	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,345	24,250	25,095	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,765	12,820	11,945	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,740	415	1,330	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,740	415	1,330	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	680	285	395	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	105	35	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	540	180	360	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,680	655	1,025	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	110	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	265	105	160	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	245	505	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	125	95	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	210	105	105	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,330	595	1,740	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	25	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	45	60	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	40	645	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	350	75	270	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	15	20	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	375	60	315	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	740	340	400	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	4,135	1,290	2,845	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	70	320	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,740	1,220	2,520	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	270	295	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	100	110	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	95	75	20	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	695	410	285	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	570	350	215	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	60	0	50	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	50	15	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,835	5,465	365	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	535	465	70	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	765	665	105	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,815	1,730	80	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,775	1,730	45	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	880	830	55	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	810	500	310	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	520	295	225	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	85	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,095	565	3,535	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	75	95	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	3,875	455	3,420	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	20	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,015	985	1,030	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,195	310	880	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	345	245	105	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	420	50	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,860	37,235	37,625	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,105	21,440	20,665	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,755	15,795	16,955	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	27,330	13,070	14,260	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	23,165	10,920	12,245	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	4,170	2,155	2,015	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,420	2,725	2,695	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	470	350	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	185	50	140	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	2,075	990	1,085	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	715	430	290	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	45	45	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	20	0	15	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,515	735	775	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,345	24,250	25,095	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,765	12,815	11,945	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,580	11,430	13,150	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	20,660	9,635	11,030	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	17,835	8,220	9,610	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,825	1,415	1,415	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,920	1,795	2,120	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	500	255	240	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	170	45	130	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	1,800	820	985	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	175	140	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	40	45	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	10	0	10	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,040	460	575	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,860	37,240	37,620	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	47,245	25,090	22,155	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	43,540	23,215	20,325	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,710	1,875	1,830	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	27,615	12,145	15,465	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	63.1	67.4	58.9	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	58.2	62.3	54.0	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.9	7.5	8.3	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,860	37,235	37,625	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,440	11,185	14,255	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	49,420	26,050	23,365	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,330	13,575	8,755	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,085	12,470	14,615	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	42.3	40.0	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,250	25,090	22,155	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	530	490	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,225	24,560	21,665	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	39,445	20,125	19,320	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,780	4,435	2,345	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,245	25,095	22,155	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	535	490	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,225	24,560	21,665	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	4,805	3,090	1,720	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,820	1,305	4,510	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,585	1,255	335	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	2,700	435	2,270	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,515	1,425	3,095	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	400	580	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	9,755	3,515	6,240	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,215	9,675	540	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,170	1,645	1,525	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,670	1,820	855	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,245	25,095	22,155	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	535	490	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,225	24,560	21,665	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,885	1,880	2,005	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	320	280	40	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	215	165	50	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	5,030	4,530	500	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	4,405	3,205	1,200	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,690	1,230	460	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,920	1,935	2,980	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,705	3,085	620	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	560	345	205	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	345	780	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	620	325	295	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,910	915	990	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	45	20	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,055	1,205	845	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	2,685	775	1,905	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	4,560	660	3,905	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	720	280	440	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,250	1,040	2,205	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,160	1,035	1,125	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,370	1,270	1,095	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,540	23,215	20,325	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	3,475	1,625	1,860	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	160	130	35	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	8,265	6,415	1,850	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	31,630	15,050	16,585	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,635	15,050	16,580	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,465	5,285	8,180	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,120	3,540	4,575	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,865	6,080	3,785	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	180	145	30	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,895	21,465	18,435	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,555	18,325	15,230	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,150	1,670	1,475	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	940	425	520	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,535	650	880	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	190	125	65	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	535	265	270	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,900	21,465	18,435	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	12,030	5,075	6,955	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	11,625	5,590	6,035	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	7,015	4,265	2,750	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	3,585	2,345	1,240	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	5,645	4,195	1,450	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,895	21,465	18,435	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,750	3,520	1,225	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,870	5,105	2,765	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,920	4,685	4,230	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,035	2,725	4,310	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,375	1,630	2,745	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,955	3,795	3,160	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,320	26,930	24,390	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	49,945	26,095	23,850	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	47,340	24,860	22,480	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	47,270	24,850	22,415	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	70	10	60	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	2,610	1,235	1,370	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,600	1,235	1,365	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	30	10	20	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,445	1,155	1,285	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	10	10	10	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	2,380	1,120	1,265	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	2,385	1,120	1,265	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,380	1,120	1,265	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	40	25	15	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	45	25	20	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	40	20	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	55	35	15	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	20	15	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	35	20	10	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	170	65	110
Lao	10	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,375	835	535	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	65	30	35	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	1,305	800	505	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,320	26,930	24,390	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	48,090	25,185	22,905	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	810	420	395	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	260	140	120	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	2,140	1,175	965	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	60	20	40	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	2,080	1,155	925	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	10	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	15	10	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	91,170	45,650	45,520	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	78,625	39,320	39,305	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	12,545	6,325	6,220	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	5,870	2,965	2,905	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	6,675	3,360	3,315	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	6,005	3,015	2,995	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,210	2,590	2,620	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	800	425	370	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	665	345	320	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,795	43,450	43,340	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	53,560	27,050	26,510	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	33,235	16,400	16,830	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	15,655	7,620	8,040	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	17,570	8,785	8,790	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	14,865	7,455	7,415	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	13,205	6,640	6,570	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,660	815	840	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	2,705	1,330	1,375	235,730	114,265	121,465