Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Westminster--Burnaby [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Westminster--Burnaby British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , New Westminster--Burnaby [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : New Westminster--Burnaby [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,340	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,652	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,057	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,649	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,386.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	26.30	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,340	56,510	58,830	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	15,260	7,920	7,340	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,460	2,800	2,655	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,110	2,700	2,415	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,690	2,420	2,275	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	82,605	40,800	41,810	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,700	2,920	2,780	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,985	4,120	3,870	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	9,525	4,685	4,835	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	9,595	4,795	4,805	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	8,545	4,210	4,335	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,745	3,710	4,025	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	8,735	4,235	4,500	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	9,210	4,455	4,755	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,425	4,165	4,265	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	7,145	3,500	3,640	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	17,475	7,790	9,680	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,860	2,780	3,085	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,900	1,845	2,055	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,835	1,295	1,545	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,180	935	1,240	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,700	940	1,755	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,565	575	995	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	840	290	550	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	250	70	180	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	40	5	35	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	14.0	12.5	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	71.6	72.2	71.1	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.2	13.8	16.5	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	3.0	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.3	40.3	42.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.8	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,650	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	8,410	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,355	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,865	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	830	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	3,225	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,850	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,875	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,650	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	16,540	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	15,485	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	7,275	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,645	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,700	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,190	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,080	48,590	51,490	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	54,120	27,145	26,970	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	45,170	22,600	22,570	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	8,950	4,550	4,400	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	45,955	21,440	24,515	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	30,810	16,500	14,305	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,785	1,180	1,605	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	7,310	2,830	4,480	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,055	930	4,125	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,055	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	16,080	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,305	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	5,795	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,875	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,055	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	26,060	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	21,585	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	4,475	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,995	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,060	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	935	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,060	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	12,705	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	13,350	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	6,080	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	5,485	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,790	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,000	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,375	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,230	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,055	12,610	13,445	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,650	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	28,015	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,400	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,615	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,455	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,180	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	16,535	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,640	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,780	55,715	58,065	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	101,310	50,195	51,120	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	70	35	35	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	7,360	3,455	3,910	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	5,035	2,030	3,005	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,775	55,715	58,065	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	106,905	52,705	54,200	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,110	610	500	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	785	395	390	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	4,975	2,000	2,975	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,505	810	695	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.2	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,780	55,710	58,065	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	109,725	53,765	55,960	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	59,910	30,725	29,185	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	58,855	30,150	28,705	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,050	575	475	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	49,820	23,040	26,780	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	35	20	25	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,780	23,020	26,760	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,820	940	875	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	5	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	140	70	65	1,125	545	580
Bilen	5	5	0	10	10	5
Oromo	50	25	20	15	10	5
Somali	85	40	45	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,670	860	805	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	245	120	130	745	340	405
Arabic	1,155	620	540	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	20	10	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	0	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	230	110	120	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	725	330	395	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	695	315	385	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	6,640	2,780	3,860	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	20	10	10	115	35	80
Cebuano	285	125	160	885	270	610
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	25	70	410	125	275
Ilocano	275	110	160	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	310	150	160	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	35	205	90	110
Pangasinan	20	5	15	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,455	2,275	3,180	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	20	5	15	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	320	140	180
Creole languages	50	25	25	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	345	185	165	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	10	5	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	45	25	20	440	235	205
Tamil	250	125	125	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	40	25	15	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	19,945	9,685	10,260	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	140	70	70	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	10	5	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	4,840	2,345	2,495	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	35	20	15	850	335	515
Latvian	20	10	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	15	10	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	4,805	2,325	2,475	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	5	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	200	100	95	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	240	125	115	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	410	195	215	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	155	80	70	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	35	20	20	205	105	95
Polish	650	290	360	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,535	720	815	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	1,020	515	500	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	145	65	80	1,805	865	940
Slovak	130	55	75	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	260	135	125	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	5	10	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,280	585	695	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	35	15	20	125	60	65
Danish	65	30	35	395	190	200
Dutch	310	140	170	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	0	10	10	0
German	780	365	415	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	5	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	25	5	20	200	100	100
Swedish	45	25	25	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	185	105	80	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	8,935	4,405	4,530	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	6,810	3,285	3,525	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	280	135	150	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	405	195	210	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	1,200	550	655	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	5	0	110	60	55
Marathi	50	25	25	255	145	110
Nepali	50	25	30	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,425	2,160	2,265	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	80	35	45	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	40	645	310	330
Urdu	230	115	115	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	2,110	1,110	995	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	165	90	70	985	550	430
Pashto	120	65	60	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,825	960	865	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	4,540	2,160	2,380	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	650	300	350	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	775	375	400	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	905	425	480	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,200	1,055	1,150	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	755	240	515	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	170	80	85
Georgian	10	5	5	170	80	90
Korean	2,475	1,065	1,405	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	35	15	25	190	75	115
Mongolian	35	15	25	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	300	145	150	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	50	35	15	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	15	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	15	10	5	120	70	50
Lingala	15	10	10	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	5	10	85	45	40
Swahili	60	35	30	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	20	10	10	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	40	30	345	180	165
Dinka	45	35	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	335	170	165
Sign languages	45	25	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	25	15	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	15,645	7,115	8,535	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	15,520	7,050	8,465	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	6,285	2,920	3,360	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	100	40	55	470	215	260
Mandarin	8,165	3,660	4,505	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	10	5	5	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	445	205	240	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	75	110	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	330	150	180	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	65	345	175	170
Burmese	25	15	15	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	80	40	45	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	150	45	105	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	25	5	10	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	125	35	90	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	235	135	105	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	290	160	130
Turkish	125	75	50	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	15	5	10	205	100	105
Uzbek	20	10	10	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	185	80	105
Uralic languages	485	225	265	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	30	15	20	195	75	120
Finnish	90	25	65	360	125	240
Hungarian	370	185	185	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	685	385	300
Multiple responses	4,050	1,950	2,105	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	210	120	90	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	3,660	1,745	1,915	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	110	55	55	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,780	55,710	58,065	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	103,595	50,890	52,700	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	74,840	37,410	37,430	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	74,535	37,230	37,300	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	305	180	125	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	28,755	13,475	15,270	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,750	13,480	15,270	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,185	590	595	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	80	40	45	535	240	295
Bilen	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oromo	35	20	20	5	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,100	550	550	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	150	75	80	340	150	185
Arabic	785	400	385	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	80	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	190	210	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	395	185	210	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	2,865	1,275	1,590	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	5	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	135	65	75	230	100	125
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	20	130	55	75
Ilocano	75	40	40	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	110	60	55	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,450	1,085	1,365	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	75	35	35
Creole languages	20	10	10	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	210	105	110	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	5	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	20	15	5	200	100	100
Tamil	170	80	90	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	15	10	10	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	10,180	4,930	5,255	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	75	40	35	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	2,655	1,310	1,345	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	2,650	1,305	1,345	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	110	45	60	965	475	495
Bulgarian	175	85	85	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	165	80	85	1,015	475	545
Czech	45	25	20	460	220	240
Macedonian	25	10	15	130	65	65
Polish	250	115	130	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	1,065	525	535	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	605	310	295	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	35	960	470	490
Slovak	60	30	35	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	85	45	45	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	130	55	70	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	10	10	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	25	10	20	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	40	45	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	60	30	25	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	5,135	2,475	2,665	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	3,735	1,770	1,965	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	170	75	90	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	175	80	95	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	540	245	295	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	35	15	20	80	40	40
Nepali	35	20	20	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,595	1,250	1,350	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	35	10	20	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	365	185	180
Urdu	115	55	65	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	1,390	695	695	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	130	65	60	510	280	235
Pashto	80	40	40	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	1,185	590	595	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,125	1,020	1,100	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	135	60	75	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	360	180	180	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	510	235	270	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,115	545	575	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	305	120	185	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	5	5	0	70	40	35
Korean	1,890	855	1,030	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	5	5	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	100	45	60	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	15	5	10	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	10	5	10	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	25	10	135	70	65
Dinka	25	20	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	50	25	25	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	25	15	15	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,175	5,145	6,030	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	11,085	5,095	5,990	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	4,215	1,930	2,285	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	30	10	15	155	75	80
Mandarin	6,380	2,945	3,425	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	85	100	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	55	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	95	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	40	215	115	100
Burmese	10	5	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	75	40	35	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	35	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	0	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	45	20	25	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	70	55	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	100	50	55
Turkish	75	40	30	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	5	0	5	140	75	70
Uzbek	15	5	10	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	140	65	75	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	5	30	10	20
Finnish	10	5	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	130	60	60	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	10,185	4,820	5,360	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	160	85	75	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	9,840	4,655	5,185	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	35	20	20	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	150	70	80	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,780	55,710	58,070	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	87,305	43,240	44,065	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	11,660	5,670	5,995	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	765	360	405	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	13,585	6,230	7,355	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	40	30	15	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	13,545	6,205	7,340	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	55	25	25	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	285	125	155	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	120	60	60	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,950	47,660	50,295	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,255	45,945	48,310	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,979	37,901	28,928	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,385	46,070	48,315	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,707	33,277	26,798	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,900	41,585	42,320	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,494	38,985	28,618	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,335	28,405	36,930	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,285	1,227	3,244	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,445	36,685	35,755	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,431	40,248	30,880	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,950	47,585	50,365	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,125	45,900	48,220	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,676	47,365	36,260	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,270	46,040	48,225	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,268	39,084	31,626	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,685	41,490	42,200	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,037	48,302	35,876	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,495	28,640	36,860	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,180	5,942	6,364	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,435	36,595	35,835	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,630	48,680	36,452	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,950	47,585	50,365	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,140	18,445	14,700	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,044	57,390	48,645	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,043	66,240	54,521	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	92.4	86.4	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.4	81.6	74.5	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.6	13.6	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,950	47,655	50,295	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,695	1,710	1,985	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	94,255	45,950	48,305	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,315	6,710	8,600	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	16,450	7,090	9,360	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	12,060	5,235	6,825	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	10,910	4,965	5,950	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	10,200	4,835	5,370	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,805	3,965	3,835	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,805	3,220	2,585	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	2,495	1,845	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,945	1,365	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	1,395	875	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	5,790	4,085	1,700	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	4,300	2,955	1,345	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,485	1,130	355	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,950	47,655	50,295	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,565	1,585	1,980	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	94,390	46,070	48,315	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,765	7,035	8,720	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	17,240	7,525	9,720	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	14,600	6,515	8,080	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	13,345	6,215	7,130	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	11,060	5,395	5,670	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,620	4,165	3,450	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	3,030	2,215	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,095	1,475	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	5,940	4,100	1,845	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,380	760	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	865	435	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,495	1,850	645	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,955	47,655	50,295	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	25,510	10,970	14,535	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	72,445	36,690	35,760	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	74.0	77.0	71.1	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,345	4,150	5,200	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,030	2,160	2,870	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	9,285	4,260	5,030	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	8,185	3,790	4,390	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,250	3,870	4,380	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	8,145	3,900	4,250	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	6,230	3,250	2,980	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	2,760	2,090	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,645	2,155	1,495	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,400	3,075	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	1,720	1,110	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,210	725	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,475	1,240	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,650	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,547	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,428	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,540	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,476	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,453	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,115	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,075	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,290	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,655	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,618	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,328	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,535	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,302	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,894	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,125	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,826	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,508	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,650	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,435	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,290	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,135	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,955	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,075	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,120	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,105	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,820	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,490	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,830	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,925	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,815	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,230	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,435	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,450	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,650	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,485	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,375	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,585	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,545	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,415	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,480	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,810	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,295	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,460	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,565	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,270	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,290	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,786	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,755	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,165	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,884	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,429	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,290	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,506	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,241	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,570	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,949	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,286	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,285	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,620	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,996	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,225	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,853	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,556	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,200	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,465	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,443	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,630	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,619	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,677	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,655	11,300	11,355	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,906	33,312	30,620	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,779	29,847	27,930	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,715	11,340	11,375	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,548	39,767	37,332	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,050	33,691	32,410	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,195	55,570	57,625	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,015	27,930	30,085	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	14,840	7,205	7,635	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	11,625	5,420	6,210	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	10,260	4,925	5,335	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	10,355	4,995	5,360	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	10,930	5,390	5,545	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	55,175	27,640	27,535	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	10,960	5,430	5,530	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	11,285	5,605	5,680	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	11,405	5,730	5,675	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	11,805	5,940	5,865	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	9,720	4,930	4,790	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,190	55,570	57,625	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	18,380	9,545	8,840	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,495	3,355	3,140	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	78,995	38,850	40,140	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	15,815	7,175	8,640	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,995	9,485	10,505	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,790	1,960	1,830	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,380	695	690	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	12,965	6,220	6,745	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,235	1,310	1,925	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.1	18.2	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.5	20.7	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.2	20.7	22.0	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	16.0	16.8	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	20.5	18.3	22.3	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,075	8,235	8,840	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	3,060	1,575	1,480	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,095	555	540	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	11,850	5,805	6,045	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	2,160	855	1,310	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.1	14.8	15.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.5	16.7	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	16.5	17.2	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	14.9	15.1	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.9	15.2	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,190	55,535	57,655	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	108,245	53,485	54,760	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	108,200	53,460	54,740	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	7,495	3,450	4,045	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	59,310	27,950	31,360	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,265	27,935	31,325	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,210	1,140	1,070	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	180	70	105	1,550	745	805
Bilen	20	0	10	35	20	10
Oromo	35	20	20	45	30	10
Somali	130	55	75	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,060	1,085	975	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	405	230	180	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,425	765	665	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	0	25	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	55	55	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	285	150	135	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	900	445	455	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	25	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	860	425	435	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	8,230	3,455	4,770	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	70	30	40	105	45	60
Cebuano	355	150	205	1,105	360	750
Fijian	15	15	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	75	35	40	540	195	350
Ilocano	390	165	230	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	575	270	310	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	25	45	195	95	100
Pangasinan	55	20	35	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,440	3,080	4,365	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	40	15	25	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	60	540	270	275
Creole languages	110	50	55	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	570	260	315	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	10	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	110	55	55	510	285	220
Tamil	400	170	230	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	70	35	35	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	25,450	12,535	12,915	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	110	55	55	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	20	10	15	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	5,305	2,580	2,725	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	45	25	20	1,080	500	585
Latvian	30	15	20	335	150	185
Lithuanian	20	10	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	5,260	2,555	2,710	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	15	20	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	265	140	125	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	270	130	140	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	685	330	360	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	190	90	100	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	45	30	20	285	140	145
Polish	755	355	405	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,970	935	1,035	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	1,110	575	540	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	105	50	55	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	155	75	75	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	495	245	250	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	150	75	75
Celtic languages	45	30	15	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,115	1,025	1,090	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	110	60	45	415	260	150
Danish	70	30	45	835	410	420
Dutch	445	205	235	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	0	10	15	10	0
German	1,395	705	690	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	30	10	20	510	255	255
Swedish	130	55	75	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	10	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	285	165	120	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	11,540	5,745	5,790	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	9,385	4,595	4,790	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	400	195	210	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	610	285	320	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	3,375	1,670	1,710	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	10	10	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	10	150	70	75
Marathi	35	15	20	475	240	230
Nepali	75	35	40	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,865	2,915	2,950	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	210	85	130	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	1,335	625	710
Urdu	490	290	195	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	2,295	1,245	1,045	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	150	100	50	1,255	665	590
Pashto	160	95	60	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	2,135	1,135	1,000	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	6,800	3,300	3,505	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	25	15	15	890	525	365
Italian	1,070	505	565	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	915	460	450	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	1,000	480	520	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	4,115	2,000	2,120	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	1,345	615	730	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	220	110	110
Georgian	10	10	10	215	105	110
Korean	2,875	1,300	1,570	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	15	10	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	575	285	295	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	50	40	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	30	15	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	35	15	20	90	40	55
Igbo	10	0	10	275	190	90
Lingala	45	25	20	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	15	10	10	150	75	80
Swahili	195	105	85	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	0	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	15	10	15	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	75	130	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	40	695	345	350
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	695	345	350
Sign languages	235	90	140	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	165	55	115	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,195	8,045	9,155	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	17,105	8,010	9,095	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	7,585	3,585	4,000	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	100	55	50	545	240	310
Mandarin	11,220	5,105	6,120	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	10	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	530	245	280	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	170	70	95	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	355	185	175	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	35	65	430	235	195
Burmese	20	15	15	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	65	20	40	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	220	80	145	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	60	25	35	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	180	65	120	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	430	240	190	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	510	275	235
Turkish	360	210	145	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	15	0	10	230	110	120
Uzbek	15	0	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	575	235	340	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	40	0	30	150	55	95
Finnish	125	35	95	500	195	305
Hungarian	420	195	225	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,190	55,540	57,655	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,475	48,135	49,345	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,670	8,580	8,090	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,810	39,555	41,250	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,715	7,400	8,315	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,190	55,540	57,655	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,025	31,150	29,870	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	48,010	22,330	25,675	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	8,925	4,385	4,535	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	5,330	2,450	2,880	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	12,265	5,635	6,630	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	14,350	6,530	7,825	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	6,885	3,115	3,775	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	7,465	3,420	4,050	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,140	3,330	3,810	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,160	2,060	2,100	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	48,010	22,330	25,680	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,715	1,840	1,880	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	8,090	4,265	3,830	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	9,360	4,265	5,100	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	21,435	9,450	11,985	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	5,410	2,515	2,890	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	48,010	22,330	25,675	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,660	1,755	1,910	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	185	70	115	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	205	100	110	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	370	200	170	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	65	35	30	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	15	10	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	140	70	70	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	455	205	255	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	115	50	70	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	170	50	115	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,100	575	530	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	840	400	440	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	9,070	4,460	4,610	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	610	320	290	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	340	170	175	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	90	50	40	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	495	210	285	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	120	80	40	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	255	125	130	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	55	40	820	485	330
Italy	335	195	140	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	240	125	120	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	575	240	335	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	290	160	130	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	835	400	430	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	680	325	355	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	485	260	220	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	415	200	215	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,935	955	975	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,265	585	680	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,285	1,135	1,150	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	10	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	85	50	35	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	310	180	135	995	495	495
Kenya	190	95	90	785	355	430
Morocco	70	30	35	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	65	25	35	1,340	740	600
Somalia	95	30	65	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	190	90	100	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,270	620	650	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	31,910	14,495	17,420	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	875	445	430	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	275	125	155	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,120	3,170	3,945	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,105	1,265	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	4,175	2,000	2,180	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	915	525	390	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	395	225	170	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	520	170	350	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,125	925	1,200	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	165	90	75	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	355	185	170	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	7,415	3,100	4,315	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	220	85	130	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	70	45	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	1,845	815	1,030	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	860	450	410	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	2,175	1,015	1,160	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,085	485	590	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,140	3,330	3,810	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	625	305	320	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	35	10	25	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	45	20	25	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	10	0	190	140	55
Mexico	145	65	80	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	105	90	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	20	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	155	80	75	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	795	400	395	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	30	15	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	15	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	100	35	65	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	100	35	65	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	95	35	60	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	80	25	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	305	160	145	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	575	300	275	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	25	15	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	160	95	70	50	30	20
Ethiopia	130	80	50	125	65	60
Morocco	25	15	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	30	15	20	540	280	260
Somalia	60	10	45	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	105	55	60	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	5,105	2,300	2,805	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	215	120	100	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	80	45	35	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,245	505	745	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	45	15	120	35	80
India	625	285	340	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	150	120	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	140	75	60	985	465	515
Israel	10	0	10	645	390	255
Japan	90	20	70	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	140	205	825	370	455
Lebanon	15	0	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	60	30	25	1,815	920	895
Philippines	1,385	660	725	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	60	35	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	105	45	60	170	60	105
Turkey	10	0	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	60	15	45	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	240	85	165	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	345	215	135
Australia	20	10	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,190	55,540	57,655	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,930	24,805	28,130	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,850	14,205	13,645	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,415	16,525	15,885	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,730	18,265	21,470	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,300	10,465	11,835	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,925	4,780	4,150	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,370	5,685	7,685	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,240	4,630	6,615	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,740	2,980	2,760	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	455	185	265	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,195	55,535	57,655	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,335	1,560	1,780	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,190	1,490	1,700	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,010	930	1,080	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,170	560	610	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	15	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	35	40	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	40	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,855	53,985	55,880	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,195	55,535	57,650	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,375	630	745	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,820	54,905	56,910	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,190	55,535	57,655	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	825	370	455	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	815	365	450	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	670	295	375	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	145	70	75	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,170	1,560	1,615	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,005	1,485	1,525	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,090	1,010	1,080	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	470	435	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	75	90	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,195	53,610	55,585	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,190	55,535	57,655	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	57,510	27,315	30,200	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,635	5,635	6,010	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	18,925	8,950	9,975	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	3,170	1,565	1,605	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	9,675	4,360	5,310	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,465	1,225	1,235	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	985	530	450	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,975	925	1,055	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,205	1,200	1,000	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	2,995	1,380	1,610	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	1,345	550	805	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	380	170	210	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,760	820	935	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,680	28,225	27,455	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,195	55,535	57,655	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	4,000	1,925	2,070	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,935	1,385	1,550	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	10	0	10	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,225	620	610	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	14,730	7,615	7,115	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	90	30	60	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,400	720	680	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	13,760	7,115	6,640	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	20	0	15	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	20	15	0	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	205	110	100
European origins	55,475	27,760	27,715	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	32,835	16,485	16,350	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	19,575	9,625	9,950	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	12,725	6,215	6,510	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	20	15	10	200	105	95
Scottish	15,060	7,410	7,655	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,905	845	1,060	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,270	1,160	1,115	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	6,750	3,180	3,565	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	6,745	3,185	3,565	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,005	6,410	6,595	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,045	510	535	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	320	170	150	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	3,095	1,550	1,545	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	55	20	35	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	9,240	4,575	4,665	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	10	10	910	445	460
Swiss	450	215	235	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	10	30	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,550	2,575	2,975	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	840	405	430	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	660	300	360	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	450	240	215	955	480	470
Norwegian	2,110	980	1,130	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	1,860	775	1,085	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	255	125	125	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	13,020	6,360	6,665	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	345	160	185	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	90	65	25	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	540	300	240	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	30	20	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	135	50	85	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,235	580	650	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	145	65	80	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	160	75	75	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	120	55	65	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	3,235	1,595	1,640	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,345	630	710	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	3,055	1,415	1,635	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	375	180	200	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	4,770	2,415	2,355	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	15	30	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	11,100	5,700	5,400	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	135	70	65	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	320	165	160	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	10	0	735	395	340
Croatian	970	490	480	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	695	380	310	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	3,850	2,005	1,845	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	85	50	35	775	400	370
Maltese	40	25	10	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	80	35	50	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,430	750	680	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	1,290	730	565	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	20	10	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	140	70	70	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,855	1,395	1,465	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	95	140	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	730	400	325	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	15	10	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	380	215	165	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	335	180	150	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,070	510	565	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	25	15	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	10	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	60	35	25	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	85	40	40	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	30	15	15	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	45	20	25	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	20	10	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	390	190	195	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	20	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	10	10	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	25	10	20	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	10	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	180	75	105	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	30	60	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	60	70	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,100	1,545	1,555	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	85	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	45	15	35	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	15	10	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	265	115	155	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	220	90	135	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	375	210	160	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	10	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	50	35	15	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	150	65	85	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	70	60	15	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	100	70	30	1,155	570	585
Honduran	185	95	90	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	20	15	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	775	370	405	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	45	15	30	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	25	15	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	0	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	110	50	60	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	310	155	150	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	30	25	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	100	40	60	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	90	95	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	3,410	1,750	1,665	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	495	260	235	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	10	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	10	10	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	10	10	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	95	55	40	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	20	10	10	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	105	65	40	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	20	10	10	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	15	10	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	15	10	10	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	40	15	20	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	100	50	50	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	15	0	15	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	20	10	10	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	110	55	55
Togolese	20	10	15	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	15	0	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	10	35	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	530	255	275	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	10	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	10	0	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	10	0	685	385	305
Dinka	15	0	10	15	10	10
Egyptian	85	65	20	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	15	10	10	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	120	55	65	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	270	100	165	370	220	150
Tunisian	20	15	10	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,470	765	710	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	40	20	20	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	55	35	25	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	245	120	120	580	290	290
Ethiopian	310	160	150	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	90	55	40	530	270	260
Malagasy	15	10	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	45	35	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	45	30	10	20	15	10
Rwandan	45	15	30	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	150	70	80	1,785	865	915
South African	170	105	60	900	490	420
Tanzanian	60	20	40	325	190	140
Tigrian	80	30	45	95	35	55
Ugandan	115	45	75	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	970	480	485	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	30	35	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	900	450	450	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	51,980	24,680	27,300	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,345	2,375	1,975	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	1,240	650	590	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	270	150	125	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	95	45	50	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	30	10	25	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	90	55	35	555	295	255
Georgian	35	20	10	635	295	345
Hazara	30	15	10	385	190	200
Iranian	1,195	660	530	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	405	230	175	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	75	30	40	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	65	30	35	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	35	25	10	620	295	325
Kurd	140	95	45	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	25	15	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	310	170	145	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	105	50	55	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	30	25	10	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	90	60	30	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	35	10	25	390	180	210
Tatar	60	35	25	910	430	485
Turk	295	160	140	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	10	0	65	45	25
Uighur	15	0	10	375	185	190
Uzbek	10	15	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	25	20	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	40	65	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	11,500	5,590	5,910	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	170	60	110	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	85	45	40	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	9,960	4,875	5,085	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	20	10	15	210	105	110
Gujarati	35	15	20	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	65	20	40	930	460	470
Pakistani	395	205	185	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	670	335	330	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	20	15	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	255	95	160	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	85	40	40	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	295	155	135	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	36,480	16,885	19,600	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	50	20	30	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	35	45	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	20,585	9,675	10,910	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	10,375	4,660	5,715	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	490	200	285	1,320	570	755
Japanese	1,705	705	1,000	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	3,120	1,435	1,685	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	115	40	75	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	305	150	155	645	300	340
Mongolian	45	30	15	960	470	485
Singaporean	40	25	20	105	65	40
Taiwanese	970	450	515	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	210	85	125	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	50	25	25	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,140	570	570	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	15	35	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	120	70	45	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	70	50	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	1,330	645	685	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	360	180	185	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	150	90	60	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	830	385	440	785	410	380
Fijian	770	340	430	70	25	40
Hawaiian	20	20	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	10	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,660	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	27,565	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	21,090	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,655	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	18,410	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	30,240	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,655	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	1,105	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	14,025	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,190	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,725	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,610	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,660	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	27,385	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,570	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,160	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	2,870	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,665	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,655	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,675	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,980	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,660	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	44,240	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	4,420	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,660	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	9,295	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,300	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,110	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,170	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,920	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,750	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,105	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,655	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,940	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,715	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,655	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,220	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,545	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,890	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,660	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,695	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,160	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,620	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,490	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,590	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,005	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,005	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,090	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,590	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,720	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,865	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,040	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,555	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	560,837	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	744,085	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,095	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.2	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.1	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,950	47,580	50,360	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,560	6,120	6,440	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,415	13,735	13,680	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,975	27,730	30,240	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,730	4,825	1,900	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,380	2,000	1,380	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,350	2,830	520	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,210	7,840	10,375	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,895	1,545	2,350	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,135	13,525	15,610	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	20,100	9,205	10,895	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,015	810	1,200	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	260	260	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	5,785	2,765	3,025	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	720	490	225	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,515	33,405	35,115	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,130	2,765	2,370	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,295	8,465	7,825	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,090	22,170	24,920	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,685	3,400	1,285	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,365	1,415	950	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	1,990	330	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,585	6,305	8,275	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,045	1,170	1,875	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,780	11,295	13,480	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	16,980	7,705	9,275	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,745	685	1,065	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	190	220	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	5,065	2,340	2,725	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	380	195	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,950	47,585	50,365	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,975	19,850	20,125	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,100	580	2,525	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,100	580	2,525	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,245	1,550	1,695	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	615	475	140	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,625	1,075	1,550	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,690	1,450	2,235	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	85	395	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,170	380	790	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	470	655	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	120	80	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	185	80	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	350	175	175	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	100	45	55	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,370	2,770	4,610	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	30	80	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	310	525	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	105	890	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,075	360	715	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	50	75	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,200	350	850	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,040	1,570	1,470	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	12,525	5,010	7,510	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	125	450	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,915	4,875	7,040	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,585	1,335	1,255	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,050	425	625	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	295	305	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	20	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	800	545	250	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	50	55	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,265	2,050	1,215	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,665	1,810	855	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	185	25	155	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	400	200	195	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,720	9,385	1,335	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	375	245	135	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	3,895	3,055	845	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,720	185	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,135	2,070	65	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,610	1,540	70	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	790	760	35	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	475	400	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	290	275	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	185	125	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,835	1,680	6,155	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	330	250	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	7,130	1,280	5,845	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	55	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,445	1,315	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,805	630	1,180	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	340	255	80	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	535	55	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,515	33,405	35,115	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,425	11,230	10,190	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,300	410	1,890	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,300	415	1,890	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,650	1,225	1,425	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	445	325	120	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	2,210	895	1,310	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,985	1,160	1,825	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	60	370	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	905	300	605	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	400	525	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	85	75	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	65	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	290	140	150	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	75	40	35	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,140	2,270	3,870	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	25	75	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	270	475	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	85	715	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	935	290	640	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	40	60	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	960	260	695	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,505	1,300	1,205	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	10,350	4,050	6,305	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	440	75	370	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,890	3,965	5,920	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,065	1,020	1,045	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	325	535	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	230	250	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	600	415	190	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,940	1,895	1,050	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,465	1,710	755	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	155	15	135	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	305	160	150	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,475	7,270	1,210	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	330	195	130	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	3,350	2,565	785	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,475	1,305	170	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,535	1,495	50	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,210	45	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	530	500	35	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	360	340	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	200	225	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	160	115	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	6,355	1,370	4,980	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	250	195	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,805	1,065	4,745	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	40	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,130	1,145	985	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	525	865	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	295	220	75	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,945	47,585	50,365	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,975	19,850	20,125	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,975	27,730	30,240	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	39,450	18,915	20,535	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	33,145	15,685	17,460	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	6,305	3,230	3,080	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,520	8,820	9,705	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,620	955	665	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	3,765	1,425	2,340	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,415	720	695	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,025	580	445	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,555	1,150	1,405	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	70	40	25	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	8,070	3,940	4,130	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,520	33,400	35,110	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,425	11,230	10,195	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,090	22,170	24,920	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	31,915	15,260	16,655	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	26,960	12,725	14,235	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	4,960	2,540	2,415	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,175	6,910	8,265	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	730	515	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	3,245	1,205	2,040	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	1,155	545	610	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	340	290	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,160	940	1,225	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	50	35	20	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	6,685	3,120	3,565	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,950	47,585	50,365	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	66,800	34,275	32,525	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	62,615	32,245	30,370	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,180	2,030	2,155	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	31,150	13,310	17,835	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	68.2	72.0	64.6	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	63.9	67.8	60.3	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.3	5.9	6.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,950	47,585	50,365	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,455	12,330	17,125	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	68,490	35,255	33,235	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,910	18,965	14,940	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,585	16,285	18,300	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.2	42.1	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,795	34,275	32,525	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,420	575	845	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,695	31,685	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	58,670	29,450	29,220	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,710	4,250	2,460	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,795	34,275	32,525	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	575	845	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,700	31,685	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	6,645	4,040	2,605	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,585	3,785	7,800	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,645	4,405	1,245	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,505	880	3,620	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,870	2,095	4,775	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,600	1,365	1,240	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	16,600	7,495	9,100	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,455	7,945	515	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	435	115	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,255	670	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,800	34,270	32,525	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,420	575	845	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,700	31,685	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	165	125	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	140	35	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	515	355	165	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,715	4,175	545	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	4,140	2,805	1,335	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,695	1,710	985	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,325	3,335	3,985	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,545	2,795	750	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	2,785	1,700	1,095	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	3,015	1,185	1,830	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,630	900	730	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,270	3,465	2,800	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	55	85	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,545	2,075	1,470	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,470	1,485	2,990	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,475	1,455	6,015	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,335	685	655	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,350	2,360	2,985	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,010	1,335	1,675	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,950	1,520	1,430	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,615	32,245	30,370	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,820	1,955	1,865	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	470	350	120	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	7,745	5,745	2,000	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	50,585	24,195	26,385	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,580	24,195	26,385	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,880	4,865	7,020	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	38,195	19,005	19,195	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	340	220	115	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	170	110	60	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,325	29,940	28,390	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,750	19,390	14,355	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,270	825	1,440	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	18,145	7,825	10,325	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,945	1,095	1,850	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	535	420	115	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	680	385	300	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,325	29,940	28,390	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	7,495	3,200	4,295	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	16,570	8,625	7,945	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	17,500	9,785	7,720	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	9,580	4,760	4,820	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	7,180	3,565	3,615	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,325	29,940	28,385	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,800	2,575	1,225	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,010	5,790	4,230	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,560	7,380	8,180	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,645	5,825	6,820	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,635	3,655	3,980	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,670	4,715	3,955	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,645	36,250	34,395	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	68,930	35,410	33,520	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	66,395	34,150	32,245	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	66,255	34,115	32,140	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	140	40	100	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	2,535	1,255	1,275	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,530	1,255	1,275	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	40	30	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	395	220	170	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	170	65	105
Russian	20	10	20	735	340	395
Serbian	20	10	10	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	215	130	90	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	10	10	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	75	65	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	65	45	15	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	65	45	15	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	65	40	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	10	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	20	15	10	635	365	270
Romanian	20	15	10	320	140	175
Spanish	55	25	25	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	60	15	45	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	320	175	140	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	205	60	140
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,630	775	855	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	1,620	765	855	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	655	330	325	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	940	425	520	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	0	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,715	835	875	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	120	60	65	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	1,580	775	810	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,645	36,250	34,395	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	64,575	33,285	31,295	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,225	575	650	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	530	270	260	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	4,210	2,090	2,125	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	4,210	2,090	2,125	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	10	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	40	15	25	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	60	20	40	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,980	54,885	57,095	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	92,840	45,420	47,415	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	19,140	9,460	9,680	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	8,365	4,030	4,335	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	10,775	5,435	5,345	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	8,315	4,225	4,090	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	7,200	3,665	3,535	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,110	560	550	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	2,460	1,205	1,255	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,890	52,820	55,065	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	57,310	27,785	29,525	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	50,585	25,040	25,540	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	20,425	10,070	10,350	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	30,160	14,970	15,190	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	21,425	10,690	10,735	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	18,500	9,240	9,260	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,925	1,455	1,475	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	8,735	4,275	4,455	238,250	119,295	118,960