Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Kitimat-Stikine, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,101	...	...	37,367	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,111	...	...	37,361	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,963	...	...	16,922	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,528	...	...	14,822	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.4	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,045.92	...	...	104,464.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,105	49,470	51,625	37,365	19,125	18,245
0 to 14 years	17,665	9,080	8,585	6,895	3,535	3,360
0 to 4 years	5,640	2,855	2,780	2,220	1,125	1,090
5 to 9 years	6,075	3,135	2,935	2,385	1,210	1,175
10 to 14 years	5,955	3,080	2,870	2,290	1,200	1,095
15 to 64 years	68,575	33,720	34,850	24,900	12,810	12,095
15 to 19 years	6,480	3,295	3,185	2,270	1,185	1,080
20 to 24 years	6,000	3,090	2,910	2,225	1,200	1,020
25 to 29 years	5,465	2,700	2,765	2,375	1,230	1,145
30 to 34 years	6,460	3,170	3,290	2,415	1,220	1,195
35 to 39 years	6,510	3,165	3,350	2,145	1,100	1,045
40 to 44 years	6,840	3,260	3,580	2,270	1,130	1,145
45 to 49 years	7,965	3,860	4,100	2,675	1,320	1,355
50 to 54 years	8,440	4,120	4,325	2,955	1,510	1,445
55 to 59 years	8,105	4,000	4,105	2,975	1,545	1,430
60 to 64 years	6,300	3,060	3,240	2,595	1,365	1,230
65 years and over	14,860	6,670	8,190	5,570	2,780	2,790
65 to 69 years	5,220	2,470	2,750	2,070	1,065	1,000
70 to 74 years	3,505	1,685	1,815	1,460	750	705
75 to 79 years	2,535	1,120	1,410	945	480	465
80 to 84 years	1,875	785	1,095	625	295	335
85 years and over	1,730	615	1,120	475	195	280
85 to 89 years	1,075	400	675	330	145	185
90 to 94 years	525	180	345	120	45	75
95 to 99 years	115	30	90	25	5	20
100 years and over	15	0	15	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.4	16.6	18.5	18.5	18.4
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.5	66.6	67.0	66.3
65 years and over	14.7	13.5	15.9	14.9	14.5	15.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.1	39.9	39.6	40.1
Median age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.5	40.8	40.4	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,530	...	...	14,820	...	...
Single-detached house	19,960	...	...	10,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,015	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,150	...	...	3,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	980	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	4,925	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,385	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,850	...	...	985	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	400	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,525	...	...	14,820	...	...
1 person	8,370	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	12,290	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 persons	6,525	...	...	2,280	...	...
4 persons	6,605	...	...	1,940	...	...
5 or more persons	3,740	...	...	1,380	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,720	...	...	36,940	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,435	40,395	43,035	30,470	15,590	14,880
Married or living common law	50,480	25,165	25,315	17,675	8,845	8,830
Married	42,410	21,170	21,240	12,960	6,490	6,470
Living common law	8,075	4,005	4,070	4,720	2,355	2,365
Not married and not living common law	32,955	15,225	17,730	12,795	6,745	6,055
Never married	20,945	11,380	9,565	8,455	5,015	3,440
Separated	2,470	1,005	1,465	1,015	500	515
Divorced	5,265	1,935	3,330	1,690	830	860
Widowed	4,280	905	3,370	1,640	405	1,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,300	...	...	10,750	...	...
2 persons	13,775	...	...	5,745	...	...
3 persons	6,760	...	...	2,290	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	1,805	...	...
5 or more persons	2,235	...	...	910	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,300	...	...	10,750	...	...
Total couple families	24,775	...	...	8,670	...	...
Married couples	20,740	...	...	6,315	...	...
Common-law couples	4,035	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,525	...	...	2,080	...	...
Female parent	3,465	...	...	1,460	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,775	...	...	8,670	...	...
Couples without children	10,960	...	...	4,475	...	...
Couples with children	13,815	...	...	4,200	...	...
1 child	5,410	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	6,250	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	2,155	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,525	...	...	2,080	...	...
1 child	2,820	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	550	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,955	6,450	7,505	6,400	3,565	2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,530	...	...	14,820	...	...
One-census-family households	26,820	...	...	9,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,865	...	...	4,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,955	...	...	5,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,215	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,490	...	...	4,545	...	...
One-person households	8,370	...	...	3,990	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,120	...	...	555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,120	49,140	50,975	37,060	18,995	18,065
English only	92,745	45,985	46,755	34,770	17,885	16,880
French only	20	5	15	45	15	30
English and French	6,395	2,725	3,665	2,110	1,040	1,070
Neither English nor French	960	425	540	140	55	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,120	49,140	50,975	37,060	18,995	18,065
English	97,825	48,095	49,725	36,145	18,525	17,620
French	1,055	510	550	740	395	340
English and French	305	130	175	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	935	410	525	135	45	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,210	570	640	760	410	350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,120	49,145	50,975	37,060	18,995	18,065
Single responses	98,585	48,420	50,160	36,485	18,700	17,785
Official languages	83,330	41,285	42,045	31,960	16,510	15,455
English	82,180	40,740	41,440	31,185	16,095	15,090
French	1,150	550	600	775	415	365
Non-official languages	15,255	7,135	8,120	4,525	2,190	2,330
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,355	685	675
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	185	85	100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,065	550	515
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	735	380	355
Nisga'a	0	0	0	285	150	135
Tsimshian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	80	35	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,240	7,130	8,110	3,165	1,510	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	155	135	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	150	135	20	10	10
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	235	130	105	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	115	145	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	105	135	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,385	550	830	215	70	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	25	15	5	10
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	10	0	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,185	460	720	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	25	20	10
Tamil	20	15	10	5	0	5
Telugu	20	10	15	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,300	4,495	4,805	2,550	1,235	1,315
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,045	950	1,095	195	85	110
Baltic languages	20	15	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	20	10	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,020	935	1,085	195	85	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	25	35	0	5	5
Croatian	145	70	75	15	0	5
Czech	165	70	95	20	15	10
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	645	300	345	55	25	30
Russian	575	265	315	55	20	35
Serbian	70	40	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	105	50	55	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	170	65	105	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	980	1,070	850	425	425
Afrikaans	155	80	75	50	25	25
Danish	105	60	50	30	15	20
Dutch	585	275	310	125	55	70
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	510	565	585	300	285
Icelandic	10	0	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	55	25	30	30	10	20
Swedish	55	25	30	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	55	50	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,640	1,320	1,320	365	185	180
Indo-Aryan languages	1,780	865	910	360	180	175
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	30	5	5	5
Hindi	225	105	115	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,310	635	675	295	145	150
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	110	55	55	20	15	10
Iranian languages	865	455	410	5	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	805	425	385	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,170	1,245	1,110	520	585
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	440	225	220	120	65	55
Portuguese	380	180	205	845	410	440
Romanian	500	245	255	10	5	5
Spanish	1,085	525	565	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	205	55	150	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	990	480	515	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	10	0	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,960	875	1,090	120	55	60
Chinese languages	1,950	865	1,080	120	60	65
Cantonese	665	310	350	55	30	20
Hakka	25	10	10	5	0	5
Mandarin	1,080	465	620	45	20	25
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	40	60	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	35	10	0	5
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	15	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	480	235	250	85	45	40
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	75	75	60	35	25
Hungarian	310	150	160	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,540	720	820	575	295	280
English and French	265	130	135	110	50	55
English and non-official language	1,160	535	620	450	225	220
French and non-official language	40	20	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	70	35	40	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,120	49,140	50,980	37,060	18,995	18,070
Single responses	96,985	47,650	49,330	36,285	18,615	17,670
Official languages	90,285	44,425	45,860	34,860	17,935	16,925
English	90,055	44,315	45,745	34,505	17,770	16,740
French	235	110	120	355	165	185
Non-official languages	6,700	3,225	3,470	1,425	680	750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	400	210	190
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	350	185	165
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Nisga'a	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,695	3,230	3,470	1,030	470	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	5	0	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	70	70	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	125	60	60	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	60	85	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	60	80	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	490	220	265	75	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	430	195	235	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	10	5	0
Tamil	15	5	10	5	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,580	1,750	1,830	760	335	425
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	825	400	425	50	25	30
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	810	390	420	50	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	50	30	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	245	110	135	15	10	5
Russian	345	165	180	25	10	15
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	125	60	70
Afrikaans	85	45	40	35	15	15
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	45	15	25	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	45	55	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	15	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	770	785	210	100	110
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	495	525	205	95	110
Bengali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	5
Hindi	85	35	45	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	395	420	175	80	90
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	10	5	5
Iranian languages	530	270	260	5	5	0
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	495	255	240	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	910	440	470	370	155	215
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	35	10	20
Portuguese	100	45	55	285	120	170
Romanian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Spanish	520	260	260	55	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	35	45	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	735	365	370	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,240	585	655	70	35	40
Chinese languages	1,245	590	655	75	35	40
Cantonese	370	185	190	35	15	15
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	780	360	420	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	50	70	25	10	10
Estonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	90	35	55	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,135	1,490	1,645	775	385	390
English and French	115	55	60	55	35	20
English and non-official language	2,935	1,395	1,535	705	345	365
French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,120	49,140	50,980	37,060	18,995	18,065
None	91,315	45,060	46,255	33,570	17,250	16,325
English	3,135	1,510	1,630	790	385	405
French	840	370	470	375	190	185
Non-official language	4,670	2,130	2,540	2,295	1,155	1,140
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,260	655	600
Non-Aboriginal	4,670	2,130	2,545	1,035	500	535
English and French	25	10	10	0	0	5
English and non-official language	50	25	25	10	0	5
French and non-official language	70	30	40	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,060	39,930	42,130	30,065	15,395	14,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,600	38,320	40,275	28,905	14,865	14,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,819	49,286	29,870	33,810	43,136	27,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,700	38,410	40,290	28,945	14,890	14,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,570	42,150	27,403	30,823	37,915	25,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,885	35,800	36,080	25,045	13,155	11,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,276	49,004	27,327	32,844	42,469	26,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,890	20,985	30,905	20,790	9,795	11,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,799	4,496	4,898	6,803	7,023	6,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,890	31,645	30,245	22,015	11,845	10,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,230	51,085	29,361	32,736	42,517	27,058
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,025	39,905	42,120	30,050	15,365	14,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,590	38,310	40,275	28,875	14,815	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,281	57,943	37,140	44,431	53,712	34,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,680	38,390	40,285	28,925	14,840	14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,402	46,940	32,218	37,347	43,895	30,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,900	35,800	36,100	24,980	13,130	11,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,351	57,556	35,238	44,290	54,246	33,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,755	20,860	30,890	20,665	9,650	11,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,402	7,631	7,247	8,550	8,653	8,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,885	31,620	30,260	22,000	11,860	10,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,794	57,601	35,502	43,967	53,098	33,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,025	39,905	42,120	30,050	15,365	14,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,640	17,530	12,110	8,715	4,875	3,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,339	66,884	48,477	56,222	67,944	44,545
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,616	73,853	53,691	65,184	76,052	51,388
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.8	84.9	86.4	89.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	81.7	71.9	75.1	78.6	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.2	15.1	13.6	10.4	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,055	39,930	42,130	30,065	15,400	14,665
Without total income	3,460	1,605	1,850	1,160	535	630
With total income	78,600	38,320	40,280	28,905	14,865	14,035
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.1	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,660	4,040	6,620	4,775	2,185	2,595
$10,000 to $19,999	12,075	4,530	7,545	4,585	1,905	2,680
$20,000 to $29,999	9,740	3,710	6,030	3,810	1,595	2,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,735	3,630	5,110	3,240	1,375	1,865
$40,000 to $49,999	7,995	3,515	4,480	2,780	1,255	1,525
$50,000 to $59,999	6,625	3,355	3,275	2,220	1,175	1,040
$60,000 to $69,999	5,520	3,285	2,235	1,710	1,065	650
$70,000 to $79,999	4,415	2,880	1,540	1,265	800	465
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	2,360	1,265	1,050	690	355
$90,000 to $99,999	2,505	1,730	775	940	720	220
$100,000 and over	6,695	5,295	1,400	2,530	2,100	430
$100,000 to $149,999	4,980	3,890	1,085	1,930	1,590	340
$150,000 and over	1,720	1,405	310	600	510	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,055	39,930	42,130	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without after-tax income	3,355	1,520	1,840	1,120	515	605
With after-tax income	78,700	38,410	40,290	28,945	14,890	14,060
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.3	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,060	4,260	6,795	4,925	2,255	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	12,755	4,905	7,850	4,780	2,020	2,755
$20,000 to $29,999	11,680	4,575	7,105	4,450	1,880	2,570
$30,000 to $39,999	10,440	4,440	6,005	3,765	1,640	2,125
$40,000 to $49,999	9,310	4,520	4,795	3,175	1,595	1,585
$50,000 to $59,999	7,290	4,305	2,985	2,295	1,365	925
$60,000 to $69,999	5,400	3,555	1,850	1,590	1,020	570
$70,000 to $79,999	4,060	2,670	1,385	1,410	1,030	380
$80,000 and over	6,700	5,175	1,525	2,555	2,075	480
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	1,690	650	925	705	220
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	1,165	295	585	480	110
$100,000 and over	2,900	2,310	585	1,045	890	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,060	39,925	42,130	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without employment income	20,165	8,285	11,880	8,050	3,550	4,500
With employment income	61,890	31,645	30,250	22,015	11,850	10,170
Percentage with employment income	75.4	79.3	71.8	73.2	76.9	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,445	3,665	4,780	3,660	1,920	1,740
$5,000 to $9,999	4,085	1,595	2,490	1,575	695	885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,400	2,925	4,475	2,645	1,195	1,450
$20,000 to $29,999	6,050	2,435	3,610	2,450	1,005	1,450
$30,000 to $39,999	6,020	2,415	3,600	2,235	915	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	5,770	2,485	3,285	1,825	760	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	5,125	2,675	2,450	1,545	825	715
$60,000 to $69,999	4,475	2,760	1,715	1,200	780	420
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	2,480	1,220	1,030	680	345
$80,000 and over	10,820	8,210	2,620	3,845	3,080	765
$80,000 to $89,999	3,045	2,020	1,020	915	635	285
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	1,550	605	820	625	195
$100,000 and over	5,625	4,630	990	2,110	1,825	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,530	...	...	14,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,234	...	...	71,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,129	...	...	62,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,370	...	...	3,995	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,642	...	...	36,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,309	...	...	33,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,155	...	...	10,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,663	...	...	88,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,568	...	...	77,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,525	...	...	14,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,022	...	...	86,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,618	...	...	72,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,380	...	...	3,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,334	...	...	48,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,975	...	...	40,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,145	...	...	10,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,175	...	...	100,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,170	...	...	84,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,530	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	765	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,155	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,090	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,230	...	...	635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,295	...	...	630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,225	...	...	590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,250	...	...	585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	...	...	1,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,460	...	...	1,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,340	...	...	960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,300	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,580	...	...	4,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,850	...	...	1,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,730	...	...	1,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,320	...	...	1,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,680	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,530	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	785	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,195	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,425	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,510	...	...	770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,545	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,515	...	...	665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,505	...	...	685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,950	...	...	1,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	1,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,965	...	...	1,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	835	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,750	...	...	3,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,945	...	...	1,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,150	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,650	...	...	1,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,475	...	...	10,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,549	...	...	87,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,757	...	...	76,850	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,625	...	...	4,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,591	...	...	84,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,395	...	...	73,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,885	...	...	4,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,852	...	...	111,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,785	...	...	96,326	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	1,790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,216	...	...	47,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,165	...	...	43,941	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,435	...	...	10,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,445	...	...	99,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,431	...	...	84,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,590	...	...	4,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,041	...	...	94,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,606	...	...	79,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,870	...	...	4,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,200	...	...	123,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,487	...	...	102,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,065	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,230	...	...	58,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,496	...	...	52,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,625	5,565	6,055	5,280	2,980	2,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,986	39,851	29,883	34,533	38,074	31,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,417	34,734	27,253	31,121	33,664	28,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,545	5,590	5,955	5,200	2,970	2,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,452	47,260	37,941	45,296	49,990	39,049
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,964	39,182	32,945	38,271	41,319	34,214
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,720	49,005	50,715	36,935	18,925	18,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,245	18,790	21,460	18,750	9,400	9,350
In the bottom decile	7,685	3,595	4,095	4,855	2,530	2,330
In the second decile	7,130	3,055	4,075	3,965	1,925	2,040
In the third decile	7,375	3,405	3,965	3,305	1,625	1,680
In the fourth decile	8,245	3,970	4,275	3,315	1,655	1,665
In the fifth decile	9,815	4,770	5,040	3,305	1,665	1,640
In the top half of the distribution	59,475	30,210	29,255	18,190	9,520	8,665
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,480	5,585	3,555	1,835	1,720
In the seventh decile	12,075	6,100	5,970	3,525	1,795	1,725
In the eighth decile	12,910	6,565	6,340	3,765	1,970	1,790
In the ninth decile	13,350	6,815	6,535	3,860	2,040	1,825
In the top decile	10,070	5,245	4,825	3,480	1,880	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,460	48,875	50,580	29,425	14,940	14,485
0 to 17 years	21,450	10,965	10,485	6,220	3,180	3,045
0 to 5 years	6,800	3,490	3,315	2,035	1,025	1,005
18 to 64 years	64,130	31,520	32,605	18,710	9,520	9,195
65 years and over	13,875	6,390	7,485	4,500	2,245	2,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,480	4,690	5,790	3,825	1,850	1,975
0 to 17 years	2,695	1,370	1,325	1,140	575	565
0 to 5 years	840	425	415	400	190	205
18 to 64 years	5,965	2,645	3,320	2,085	1,020	1,065
65 years and over	1,825	675	1,150	600	255	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	9.6	11.4	13.0	12.4	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.6	18.3	18.1	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.5	19.7	18.5	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.4	10.2	11.1	10.7	11.6
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.6	15.4	13.3	11.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,490	3,850	4,645	1,585	840	745
0 to 17 years	2,175	1,085	1,090	405	215	185
0 to 5 years	650	310	335	120	65	60
18 to 64 years	5,210	2,385	2,825	1,115	595	525
65 years and over	1,100	375	725	70	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	7.9	9.2	5.4	5.6	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	9.9	10.4	6.5	6.8	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	8.9	10.1	5.9	6.3	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.6	8.7	6.0	6.3	5.7
65 years and over (%)	7.9	5.9	9.7	1.6	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,670	48,965	50,705	36,940	18,920	18,020
Official languages	98,720	48,540	50,175	36,800	18,890	17,910
English	98,695	48,535	50,165	36,740	18,860	17,885
French	6,540	2,790	3,745	2,170	1,090	1,080
Non-official languages	19,520	9,270	10,255	6,570	3,225	3,345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	2,605	1,345	1,260
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	425	215	215
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	425	215	210
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	50	20	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	225	115	110
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,970	1,020	950
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,055	535	520
Nisga'a	0	0	0	875	470	405
Tsimshian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	150	70	85
Haisla	0	0	0	135	65	75
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,515	9,265	10,250	3,975	1,885	2,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	250	190	40	30	10
Berber languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	190	35	25	10
Amharic	25	10	15	10	0	0
Arabic	340	205	140	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	435	220	215	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	400	195	200	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,895	805	1,085	245	90	155
Bikol	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	20	10	10
Fijian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	30	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	60	65	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,730	725	1,010	205	80	130
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	0	10
Creole languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	145	70	75	55	30	30
Kannada	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	35	25	10
Tamil	55	30	20	20	15	10
Telugu	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,135	5,785	6,355	3,215	1,555	1,660
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,405	1,090	1,315	215	105	115
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,085	1,300	215	100	110
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	215	95	110	30	10	20
Czech	245	110	130	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	745	310	435	50	15	30
Russian	815	385	430	45	20	25
Serbian	95	65	35	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	125	65	55	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	10	10	10
Ukrainian	265	100	160	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,745	1,300	1,440	1,025	475	550
Afrikaans	375	190	185	50	15	40
Danish	110	50	65	25	10	20
Dutch	645	295	345	75	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,490	730	760	845	410	435
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	10
Norwegian	110	35	70	25	0	20
Swedish	80	35	45	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	200	110	90	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,220	1,545	1,670	450	230	215
Indo-Aryan languages	2,400	1,140	1,260	435	225	210
Bengali	25	15	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	30	15	15
Hindi	760	335	430	125	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,620	790	830	300	165	130
Sindhi	25	0	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Urdu	175	90	80	35	20	20
Iranian languages	830	410	420	10	0	10
Kurdish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	800	400	400	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,750	1,810	1,945	1,555	760	795
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	590	270	320	150	90	55
Portuguese	430	225	205	985	475	515
Romanian	580	290	290	20	15	10
Spanish	2,280	1,080	1,205	425	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	425	160	265	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,095	560	540	70	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	65	110	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	65	20	45	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	10	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	245	115	130	95	35	55
American Sign Language	80	20	60	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	95	75	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,085	1,245	140	60	85
Chinese languages	2,305	1,075	1,230	140	60	85
Cantonese	855	410	440	110	45	70
Hakka	25	15	15	0	10	0
Mandarin	1,525	680	840	60	25	35
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	80	110	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	25	10	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	25	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	75	40	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	45	30	15	0	0	0
Turkish	70	45	20	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	240	220	80	40	40
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	135	60	75	60	35	25
Hungarian	315	165	150	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,670	48,965	50,705	36,940	18,920	18,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,560	46,475	48,080	35,715	18,305	17,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,670	10,480	10,185	8,150	4,220	3,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,895	36,000	37,895	27,565	14,095	13,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,110	2,490	2,620	1,225	615	615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,670	48,970	50,700	36,935	18,920	18,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,355	39,230	40,125	33,020	17,040	15,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,420	9,300	10,125	3,675	1,750	1,925
Before 1981	6,685	3,300	3,385	2,300	1,115	1,180
1981 to 1990	2,125	1,045	1,085	355	160	195
1991 to 2000	4,020	1,765	2,250	295	120	170
2001 to 2010	4,690	2,245	2,445	470	210	265
2001 to 2005	2,155	1,035	1,115	120	40	80
2006 to 2010	2,535	1,205	1,330	350	165	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,900	945	960	260	145	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	435	455	240	135	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,420	9,300	10,120	3,675	1,750	1,930
Under 5 years	2,355	1,190	1,165	475	220	255
5 to 14 years	3,735	1,980	1,755	690	395	290
15 to 24 years	3,830	1,705	2,125	1,010	465	550
25 to 44 years	8,045	3,685	4,365	1,330	585	745
45 years and over	1,445	735	715	175	85	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,420	9,300	10,120	3,680	1,750	1,925
Americas	2,100	970	1,130	530	230	300
Brazil	80	20	60	0	0	0
Colombia	120	50	65	10	0	0
El Salvador	175	105	65	0	0	0
Guyana	30	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	70	20	40	20	10	15
Mexico	255	90	170	30	0	25
Peru	95	35	65	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	90	55	35	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	755	365	390	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Americas	425	215	210	85	40	40
Europe	8,495	4,200	4,290	2,185	1,095	1,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	40	35	0	0	0
Croatia	170	85	85	20	15	10
France	65	35	30	15	10	0
Germany	730	390	345	355	180	180
Greece	65	40	25	10	10	0
Hungary	155	70	80	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	95	85	25	15	10
Italy	220	105	110	90	50	40
Netherlands	535	265	270	80	40	40
Poland	540	225	315	55	20	30
Portugal	180	95	80	680	340	340
Romania	500	245	250	15	10	10
Russian Federation	250	120	125	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	35	30	10	10	10
Ukraine	200	95	105	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,725	1,830	1,895	540	255	290
Other places of birth in Europe	850	425	430	255	130	130
Africa	1,135	575	555	140	75	60
Algeria	20	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kenya	70	30	40	15	0	15
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	30	40	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	540	275	265	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	280	150	135	45	30	10
Asia	7,335	3,375	3,965	740	320	420
Afghanistan	135	70	70	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	870	370	495	80	20	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	390	185	205	20	10	10
India	1,140	550	590	280	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	515	260	255	10	10	0
Iraq	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japan	125	15	105	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	815	405	410	35	15	15
Lebanon	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	85	30	55	35	20	15
Philippines	1,725	735	990	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	60	25	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	50	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	255	120	140	0	0	0
Viet Nam	280	155	125	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	735	340	395	60	15	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	180	185	90	35	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,905	945	960	265	145	115
Americas	245	90	150	40	35	10
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	60	15	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	40	45	30	30	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	30	10	0	0
Europe	375	205	170	35	15	20
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	25	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	40	20	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	10	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	180	115	65	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	0	0	0
Africa	80	40	40	45	30	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	15	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	10	10	0
Asia	1,170	580	595	135	55	75
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	90	100	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	0	0	0
India	160	60	95	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	60	25	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	40	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	450	210	235	45	25	10
Saudi Arabia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	15	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	10	10	0
Australia	25	20	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,670	48,965	50,705	36,940	18,920	18,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,905	10,025	10,880	4,045	1,940	2,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,095	10,910	11,185	5,680	2,940	2,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,670	28,030	28,640	27,215	14,045	13,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,060	6,180	6,880	1,445	665	780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,720	3,750	3,975	760	420	345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,885	1,775	1,115	315	215	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,835	1,970	2,865	440	200	240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,675	1,490	2,185	610	200	415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,615	910	700	70	55	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,670	48,965	50,705	36,935	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,620	2,115	2,500	13,265	6,740	6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,495	2,080	2,410	13,055	6,655	6,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,450	1,110	1,345	11,790	6,035	5,755
Métis	2,030	970	1,065	1,215	595	620
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	30	60	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	30	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,050	46,850	48,200	23,670	12,180	11,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,670	48,965	50,705	36,940	18,925	18,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,300	555	745	11,100	5,665	5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,370	48,410	49,960	25,835	13,255	12,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,670	48,965	50,705	36,940	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	630	300	330	8,470	4,360	4,110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	625	300	325	8,395	4,315	4,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	440	195	245	8,205	4,215	3,990
Métis single ancestry	180	100	80	170	90	75
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,650	2,135	2,520	4,445	2,255	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,440	2,030	2,415	4,305	2,220	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,610	1,165	1,445	3,515	1,795	1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,805	845	955	745	400	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	110	105	140	35	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	100	95	135	30	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,385	46,530	47,860	24,020	12,305	11,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,670	48,970	50,705	36,940	18,920	18,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,605	7,350	8,255	1,710	830	875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,310	1,635	1,675	575	310	270
Chinese	2,915	1,345	1,575	185	85	95
Black	1,145	535	615	210	110	100
Filipino	2,485	1,105	1,380	325	135	185
Latin American	1,070	505	565	140	65	85
Arab	235	115	115	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	865	400	465	30	0	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	895	450	445	15	0	0
Korean	1,110	570	540	75	45	30
Japanese	685	305	385	70	40	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	90	140	25	0	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	650	295	355	55	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,070	41,620	42,455	35,225	18,090	17,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,670	48,965	50,705	36,940	18,920	18,015
North American Aboriginal origins	5,285	2,440	2,845	12,915	6,615	6,300
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,260	1,465	1,800	11,930	6,080	5,850
Inuit	40	30	15	85	55	35
Métis	2,200	1,060	1,140	1,120	555	560
Other North American origins	26,375	13,185	13,190	8,875	4,520	4,355
Acadian	55	25	35	60	30	25
American	1,715	840	880	585	300	285
Canadian	25,275	12,620	12,655	8,375	4,265	4,115
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	25	20	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	76,245	37,515	38,730	23,125	11,815	11,305
British Isles origins	53,595	26,305	27,285	14,345	7,315	7,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	33,300	16,020	17,275	8,195	4,185	4,010
Irish	18,395	8,760	9,635	5,100	2,525	2,575
Manx	45	25	20	0	10	0
Scottish	24,175	11,815	12,355	6,460	3,250	3,210
Welsh	3,160	1,545	1,615	720	370	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,120	1,520	1,595	905	450	455
French origins	10,580	4,920	5,655	4,095	2,055	2,045
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,575	4,915	5,655	4,100	2,055	2,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,275	10,290	10,980	7,170	3,620	3,555
Austrian	1,320	630	690	275	100	175
Bavarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	565	280	285	100	50	50
Dutch	5,660	2,675	2,985	1,540	815	725
Flemish	35	15	20	15	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	15,225	7,440	7,790	5,410	2,720	2,685
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	400	150	245	405	215	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,130	4,845	5,285	3,405	1,685	1,720
Danish	1,515	755	765	475	230	250
Finnish	1,330	690	640	310	150	150
Icelandic	840	380	460	185	95	90
Norwegian	3,855	1,830	2,025	1,620	825	790
Swedish	3,105	1,460	1,645	1,035	495	540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	470	200	275	130	65	65
Eastern European origins	15,740	7,705	8,040	3,580	1,790	1,790
Bulgarian	125	70	60	20	10	10
Byelorussian	90	45	40	15	10	10
Czech	795	410	395	95	35	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	60	80	90	50	40
Estonian	170	115	55	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,655	850	805	365	180	185
Latvian	95	50	45	45	25	20
Lithuanian	100	60	40	40	25	15
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,215	2,020	2,190	975	440	535
Romanian	1,115	535	575	125	70	55
Russian	3,055	1,475	1,585	595	325	270
Slovak	275	130	150	135	75	60
Ukrainian	6,360	3,045	3,310	1,660	845	810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	15	0	15
Southern European origins	9,520	4,885	4,630	3,690	1,855	1,830
Albanian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	520	290	235	120	50	70
Cypriot	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	620	310	310	120	45	80
Italian	5,150	2,700	2,445	1,090	575	515
Kosovar	15	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	55	30	20	20	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,395	735	655	2,070	1,065	1,005
Serbian	230	130	95	25	0	20
Sicilian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	170	85	85	30	15	20
Spanish	1,515	685	830	255	120	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	340	150	190	35	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	660	370	290	275	140	135
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	205	105	100	85	55	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	425	245	180	180	80	100
Caribbean origins	810	340	465	95	45	50
Antiguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	30	50	10	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Jamaican	390	165	220	50	25	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	45	65	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	35	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	45	35	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,775	895	880	290	140	150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	90	45	45	10	10	0
Chilean	145	65	75	10	0	10
Colombian	185	90	95	30	10	25
Costa Rican	20	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Guatemalan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	20	15	10	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	45	25	15	10	10	0
Mexican	655	305	350	110	50	55
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	30	20	15
Panamanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	20	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	170	75	90	25	0	10
Salvadorean	205	115	90	20	10	15
Uruguayan	25	10	20	10	0	10
Venezuelan	40	20	20	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	10	10	0
African origins	1,730	895	840	310	170	140
Central and West African origins	155	90	65	25	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	60	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	175	90	75	35	20	10
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber	20	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	95	55	45	10	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	20	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	795	405	390	85	30	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
South African	520	280	240	40	0	35
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	30	15	15
Other African origins	615	305	310	170	100	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	45	45	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	525	265	260	160	90	70
Asian origins	13,985	6,645	7,335	1,615	765	850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,775	905	870	100	35	70
Afghan	210	110	100	20	0	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	10	0	10
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	775	375	400	10	0	0
Iraqi	50	20	25	0	0	0
Israeli	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	220	135	80	30	20	15
Palestinian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	80	35	40	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	20	35	15	10	10
South Asian origins	3,380	1,610	1,770	625	320	305
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	2,860	1,345	1,515	580	300	280
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	160	80	80	15	15	0
Punjabi	260	130	125	15	10	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	145	70	75	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	100	55	45	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,945	4,190	4,750	920	410	505
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Chinese	3,405	1,595	1,810	310	130	185
Filipino	2,690	1,210	1,480	335	140	190
Hmong	105	50	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	85	90	40	25	15
Japanese	910	405	510	155	95	55
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	605	575	75	40	35
Laotian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	100	50	50	15	0	10
Mongolian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	215	105	115	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	510	240	270	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	0	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	0	10	0
Oceania origins	800	420	380	185	95	95
Australian	335	200	135	75	40	35
New Zealander	110	70	40	25	0	20
Pacific Islands origins	365	145	215	85	50	35
Fijian	270	110	155	30	20	0
Hawaiian	20	0	15	20	20	0
Maori	30	20	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	10	45	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,525	...	...	14,820	...	...
Owner	29,800	...	...	10,965	...	...
Renter	7,725	...	...	3,515	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,520	...	...	14,825	...	...
Condominium	7,810	...	...	590	...	...
Not condominium	29,715	...	...	14,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,520	...	...	14,820	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,570	...	...	980	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,985	...	...	3,170	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,890	...	...	5,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,975	...	...	4,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,525	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,930	...	...	2,840	...	...
5 rooms	5,360	...	...	2,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,315	...	...	2,555	...	...
7 rooms	4,750	...	...	2,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,180	...	...	4,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,525	...	...	14,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,155	...	...	14,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,525	...	...	14,820	...	...
Suitable	36,200	...	...	14,155	...	...
Not suitable	1,325	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,525	...	...	14,820	...	...
1960 or before	3,050	...	...	2,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,585	...	...	6,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,195	...	...	2,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,165	...	...	2,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,175	...	...	375	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,250	...	...	495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,100	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,520	...	...	14,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,770	...	...	12,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,750	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,520	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,600	...	...	9,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,695	...	...	5,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,225	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,525	...	...	14,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	575	...	...	485	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,460	...	...	2,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,605	...	...	2,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,160	...	...	3,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,235	...	...	3,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,005	...	...	2,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,655	...	...	1,170	...	...
85 years and over	830	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,125	...	...	12,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,395	...	...	10,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,735	...	...	1,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,625	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,480	...	...	9,235	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.2	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,568	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,581	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,356	...	...	279,452	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	606,405	...	...	297,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,700	...	...	3,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.2	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	32.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	883	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	919	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,020	39,905	42,115	30,045	15,370	14,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,600	6,465	6,130	7,720	4,125	3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,170	12,975	14,195	8,405	4,075	4,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,250	20,455	21,790	13,930	7,170	6,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,615	7,355	2,260	3,805	2,955	845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,690	2,160	1,535	1,615	1,040	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,930	5,200	730	2,185	1,920	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,690	6,645	11,050	5,855	2,525	3,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,365	955	1,420	785	240	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,570	5,505	7,065	3,490	1,445	2,040
Bachelor's degree	8,360	3,585	4,780	2,385	985	1,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,465	520	945	230	70	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	210	150	105	50	55
Master's degree	2,095	1,010	1,090	685	300	385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	180	95	80	40	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,685	27,110	28,575	20,255	10,345	9,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,025	2,850	2,170	3,810	2,115	1,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,165	8,375	8,795	5,675	2,730	2,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,495	15,890	17,605	10,780	5,495	5,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,990	5,505	1,485	2,715	2,165	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,560	1,500	1,060	1,140	735	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,425	4,000	425	1,575	1,425	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,060	5,190	8,865	4,575	1,985	2,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,870	715	1,155	585	180	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,580	4,480	6,100	2,895	1,165	1,730
Bachelor's degree	7,040	2,960	4,080	2,000	805	1,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,215	410	800	200	60	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	170	130	80	35	40
Master's degree	1,780	790	990	555	235	320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	145	95	65	30	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,020	39,905	42,115	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,770	19,450	20,325	16,120	8,200	7,920
Education	2,910	645	2,265	1,095	265	835
13. Education	2,910	645	2,265	1,095	260	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	745	845	245	105	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	320	90	35	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	425	755	215	85	130
Humanities	1,790	650	1,140	485	210	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	20	165	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	480	135	350	90	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	210	295	145	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	55	40	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	125	145	125	80	45
54. History	200	105	95	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	55	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,605	1,370	3,235	1,085	315	765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	110	210	55	20	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	65	900	370	25	340
22. Legal professions and studies	825	145	680	75	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	20	10	15
42. Psychology	700	180	525	170	60	110
45. Social sciences	1,735	860	875	355	175	180
Business, management and public administration	7,665	2,650	5,015	2,190	540	1,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	100	310	410	75	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,210	2,545	4,665	1,780	460	1,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,020	535	480	320	150	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	160	210	165	80	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	135	125	65	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	315	200	105	70	35	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	35	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	755	405	160	90	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	970	695	280	130	80	50
25. Library science	65	10	55	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	50	70	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,485	9,850	635	4,070	3,775	290
04. Architecture and related services	180	125	55	35	30	0
14. Engineering	1,255	1,040	215	290	260	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,620	1,465	155	580	520	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,170	3,080	90	1,380	1,280	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,690	2,635	60	1,215	1,145	65
48. Precision production	1,565	1,505	60	560	540	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	440	320	730	540	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	505	250	255	150	65	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	190	70	575	475	105
Health and related fields	7,085	1,295	5,790	2,110	370	1,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	310	295	100	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	6,405	945	5,455	1,995	320	1,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,180	1,520	1,665	1,445	810	635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,935	430	1,510	795	250	545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	470	350	120	170	145	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	760	730	40	470	400	70
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,685	27,115	28,570	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,190	11,220	10,965	9,480	4,845	4,635
Education	2,280	440	1,835	830	175	655
13. Education	2,275	440	1,835	830	175	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,205	580	630	180	80	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	260	80	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	865	320	545	160	60	95
Humanities	1,450	495	950	380	160	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	20	150	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	375	100	275	80	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	170	240	130	35	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	30	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	100	115	80	60	20
54. History	165	80	85	55	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	45	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,875	1,110	2,760	875	255	620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	85	190	50	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	55	695	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	710	115	600	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	15	10	15
42. Psychology	590	135	460	135	50	85
45. Social sciences	1,495	710	790	300	150	150
Business, management and public administration	6,220	2,140	4,080	1,795	460	1,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	330	80	255	345	70	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,860	2,050	3,805	1,450	395	1,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	420	390	275	120	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	140	165	145	70	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	85	105	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	250	165	90	55	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	25	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	660	340	145	75	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	865	620	245	115	75	40
25. Library science	55	0	45	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	30	50	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,070	7,560	510	2,985	2,760	225
04. Architecture and related services	125	75	45	25	25	0
14. Engineering	1,090	905	185	240	215	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,145	1,025	120	410	370	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	65	1,065	985	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,050	45	905	850	50
48. Precision production	1,170	1,130	45	330	315	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	325	285	620	445	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	185	230	125	50	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	490	395	100
Health and related fields	5,595	965	4,625	1,595	310	1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	225	250	90	40	55
51. Health professions and related programs	5,045	705	4,340	1,500	265	1,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,385	1,185	1,195	1,105	660	450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	305	1,075	600	210	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	375	285	90	145	125	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	625	595	30	355	310	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,020	39,900	42,115	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,770	19,445	20,325	16,120	8,205	7,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,250	20,460	21,795	13,930	7,170	6,765
Location of study inside Canada	34,980	16,865	18,120	12,680	6,525	6,155
Same as province or territory of residence	30,045	14,320	15,720	10,295	5,265	5,035
Different than province or territory of residence	4,940	2,540	2,400	2,380	1,265	1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,270	3,595	3,675	1,250	640	610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	925	510	415	290	155	135
Philippines	735	270	470	105	55	50
India	310	135	180	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	740	585	195	105	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	455	185	265	10	0	10
France	60	35	25	0	10	0
Other	3,455	1,715	1,740	520	260	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,680	27,110	28,570	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,185	11,220	10,970	9,480	4,845	4,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,495	15,890	17,605	10,780	5,495	5,280
Location of study inside Canada	27,970	13,290	14,685	9,955	5,115	4,835
Same as province or territory of residence	24,255	11,415	12,845	8,045	4,075	3,975
Different than province or territory of residence	3,710	1,880	1,840	1,905	1,045	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,525	2,605	2,925	825	385	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	370	360	190	90	95
Philippines	625	225	405	90	45	40
India	265	105	155	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	780	410	375	90	35	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	170	240	0	0	10
France	55	30	25	10	0	0
Other	2,655	1,290	1,370	355	165	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,025	39,900	42,120	30,045	15,370	14,680
In the labour force	56,550	29,635	26,915	19,335	10,470	8,865
Employed	53,655	28,170	25,480	16,665	8,820	7,850
Unemployed	2,905	1,465	1,435	2,670	1,655	1,015
Not in the labour force	25,470	10,265	15,200	10,710	4,895	5,815
Participation rate	68.9	74.3	63.9	64.4	68.1	60.4
Employment rate	65.4	70.6	60.5	55.5	57.4	53.5
Unemployment rate	5.1	4.9	5.3	13.8	15.8	11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,025	39,905	42,120	30,050	15,365	14,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,705	9,640	14,065	9,820	4,540	5,275
Worked	58,315	30,260	28,055	20,230	10,825	9,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,375	18,005	12,370	8,935	5,010	3,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,935	12,250	15,680	11,295	5,815	5,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.5	42.3	40.3	40.4	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,555	29,635	26,920	19,335	10,475	8,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	360	385	650	340	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,805	29,275	26,535	18,690	10,130	8,560
Employee	49,080	25,225	23,855	17,140	9,195	7,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,725	4,045	2,680	1,545	935	615
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,555	29,635	26,920	19,335	10,470	8,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	360	385	645	340	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,805	29,270	26,535	18,690	10,130	8,560
0 Management occupations	6,380	3,920	2,460	1,700	945	755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,580	1,865	6,715	2,230	495	1,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,850	2,250	600	995	800	195
3 Health occupations	3,315	630	2,685	1,070	205	870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,320	2,005	4,315	2,390	660	1,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,660	680	975	345	145	205
6 Sales and service occupations	12,835	5,305	7,535	4,330	1,735	2,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,090	10,495	590	4,015	3,755	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,025	730	295	690	610	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,745	1,395	350	920	790	135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,555	29,635	26,915	19,340	10,470	8,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	360	385	645	340	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,805	29,275	26,535	18,690	10,135	8,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	790	465	330	700	600	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	220	180	40	430	350	80
22 Utilities	315	230	80	195	150	45
23 Construction	6,575	5,800	775	2,115	1,805	315
31-33 Manufacturing	4,150	3,070	1,080	1,610	1,345	265
41 Wholesale trade	2,740	1,825	915	395	315	80
44-45 Retail trade	6,710	3,035	3,670	2,155	975	1,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,585	685	905	665	240
51 Information and cultural industries	1,590	990	600	215	110	100
52 Finance and insurance	2,380	805	1,570	235	40	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,080	555	525	180	115	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,360	1,605	1,750	805	450	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	55	55	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,375	1,455	920	805	480	320
61 Educational services	3,630	930	2,700	1,605	445	1,155
62 Health care and social assistance	6,265	1,010	5,255	2,175	345	1,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,165	495	670	285	140	150
72 Accommodation and food services	3,330	1,260	2,070	1,630	670	960
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,545	1,105	1,435	705	325	375
91 Public administration	3,205	1,810	1,395	1,525	800	730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,650	28,170	25,485	16,665	8,820	7,850
Worked at home	3,955	1,675	2,280	755	340	415
Worked outside Canada	200	145	55	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	8,835	6,840	2,000	2,540	1,965	575
Worked at usual place	40,660	19,515	21,145	13,350	6,495	6,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,660	19,515	21,145	13,350	6,500	6,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,285	4,560	7,725	8,880	4,290	4,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	26,415	13,940	12,480	4,065	1,920	2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,815	915	900	305	210	95
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	40	100	75	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,500	26,350	23,145	15,890	8,465	7,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,070	22,060	18,005	12,435	6,695	5,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,570	1,220	1,350	1,255	675	585
Public transit	4,190	1,815	2,375	220	105	115
Walked	1,820	715	1,105	1,420	600	815
Bicycle	240	170	75	285	170	110
Other method	610	375	230	280	215	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,495	26,355	23,145	15,890	8,465	7,430
Less than 15 minutes	10,665	4,170	6,495	10,270	4,880	5,390
15 to 29 minutes	12,340	6,200	6,145	3,425	1,965	1,460
30 to 44 minutes	10,205	5,825	4,385	740	435	305
45 to 59 minutes	6,540	4,045	2,500	570	460	110
60 minutes and over	9,745	6,115	3,625	885	720	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,495	26,350	23,145	15,890	8,465	7,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,400	4,880	1,525	1,345	1,040	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,625	6,630	3,995	2,190	1,565	630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,365	5,375	5,990	3,925	2,215	1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,250	3,085	5,165	4,390	1,605	2,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,925	1,990	2,940	1,745	680	1,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,930	4,395	3,530	2,285	1,355	935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,140	31,070	29,070	20,925	11,165	9,765
Single responses	59,720	30,880	28,840	20,845	11,125	9,715
Official languages	59,255	30,615	28,645	20,785	11,115	9,675
English	59,105	30,580	28,525	20,720	11,090	9,630
French	150	35	115	65	25	35
Non-official languages	465	265	200	55	15	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	265	200	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	105	75	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	55	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	65	85	10	0	10
Chinese languages	150	70	85	15	0	10
Cantonese	45	20	30	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	190	230	85	40	45
English and French	80	25	50	30	15	15
English and non-official language	340	160	175	45	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,140	31,075	29,065	20,925	11,165	9,760
None	58,460	30,365	28,090	20,125	10,795	9,335
English	315	125	195	40	15	30
French	400	130	270	315	155	160
Non-official language	925	440	485	435	195	240
Aboriginal	0	0	0	300	145	155
Non-Aboriginal	925	440	480	140	50	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,590	48,440	50,145	36,490	18,745	17,750
Non-movers	83,485	41,090	42,395	31,650	16,265	15,390
Movers	15,100	7,355	7,750	4,840	2,470	2,365
Non-migrants	6,820	3,275	3,550	2,720	1,335	1,385
Migrants	8,285	4,080	4,200	2,120	1,140	985
Internal migrants	7,565	3,710	3,850	2,010	1,075	935
Intraprovincial migrants	6,795	3,355	3,445	1,580	845	730
Interprovincial migrants	770	360	410	435	230	210
External migrants	720	370	345	110	65	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,110	46,175	47,930	34,650	17,750	16,895
Non-movers	54,985	27,055	27,930	21,980	11,250	10,735
Movers	39,120	19,125	20,000	12,665	6,505	6,160
Non-migrants	17,635	8,600	9,040	6,320	3,210	3,110
Migrants	21,485	10,530	10,960	6,345	3,300	3,050
Internal migrants	18,995	9,270	9,725	5,855	3,030	2,825
Intraprovincial migrants	17,105	8,330	8,775	4,405	2,255	2,145
Interprovincial migrants	1,890	940	950	1,455	775	680
External migrants	2,495	1,260	1,235	490	265	225