Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Richmond Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Richmond Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,396	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,863	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,532	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,103	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,276.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	43.23	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,395	46,610	51,790	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	12,975	6,630	6,340	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	4,275	2,145	2,125	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	4,185	2,130	2,060	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	4,515	2,360	2,155	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	67,920	31,990	35,930	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,775	3,000	2,775	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	7,000	3,580	3,420	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	7,125	3,525	3,605	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,170	2,995	3,175	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	5,380	2,545	2,835	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	6,000	2,545	3,450	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	7,415	3,220	4,195	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	8,130	3,705	4,425	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	7,885	3,565	4,320	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	7,040	3,305	3,730	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	17,505	7,990	9,520	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	6,140	2,900	3,240	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,770	1,810	1,955	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,055	1,390	1,665	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,295	1,050	1,245	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,245	830	1,415	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,385	565	820	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	635	210	425	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	185	50	135	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	40	5	30	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	14.2	12.2	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.0	68.6	69.4	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	17.8	17.1	18.4	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	42.7	41.6	43.7	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	44.1	42.2	45.4	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,100	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	13,355	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,030	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,710	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	765	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	5,280	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,840	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,820	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,105	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	8,595	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	11,765	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	7,450	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	5,820	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,470	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,425	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,420	39,975	45,445	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	50,890	24,925	25,960	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	47,420	23,190	24,225	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	3,470	1,730	1,735	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	34,535	15,055	19,485	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	24,075	12,315	11,760	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,625	580	1,040	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	4,750	1,455	3,300	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,085	700	3,385	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,885	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	13,375	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	8,060	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	5,905	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,545	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,890	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	24,000	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	22,265	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	1,735	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,885	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,130	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	760	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,005	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	10,150	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	13,850	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	6,720	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	5,655	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,485	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,885	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,220	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,350	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	315	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,770	6,040	8,730	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,105	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	25,460	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,685	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,780	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,660	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,980	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	8,595	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,390	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,620	46,335	51,280	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	81,050	39,140	41,915	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	25	15	10	1,810	820	985
English and French	4,485	2,085	2,400	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	12,060	5,100	6,960	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,620	46,335	51,280	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	84,590	40,755	43,835	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	505	275	225	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	595	270	325	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	11,925	5,030	6,900	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	805	415	390	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.9	0.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,620	46,335	51,285	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	93,945	44,575	49,365	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	30,345	15,600	14,745	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	29,860	15,335	14,530	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	480	270	215	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	63,600	28,970	34,625	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,590	28,970	34,615	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	755	415	345	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	45	25	20	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	700	385	315	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	15	10	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	535	295	240	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	115	65	55	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	10	5	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	120	160	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	260	110	150	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	4,045	1,705	2,345	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	30	10	15	375	165	215
Cebuano	120	50	70	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	10	5	10	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	165	75	90	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	205	90	115	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	40	45	700	320	380
Pangasinan	10	5	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,355	1,410	1,945	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	15	5	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	175	90	85	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	5	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	50	25	25	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	100	50	50	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	15	10	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	6,750	3,235	3,510	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	20	15	10	1,465	765	705
Armenian	35	20	15	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,865	875	990	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	20	10	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	5	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	10	10	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,845	870	985	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	15	15	10	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	20	5	10	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	120	60	60	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	85	45	40	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	5	5	325	160	165
Polish	150	70	80	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,075	490	580	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	100	55	40	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	1,395	670	725
Slovak	30	15	15	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	195	75	115	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	870	440	425	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	25	10	15	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	55	35	25	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	165	85	80	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	0	295	145	145
German	555	270	280	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	15	10	10	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	25	10	15	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	25	15	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	150	75	75	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	2,535	1,205	1,330	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	2,055	970	1,085	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	45	25	20	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	220	100	125	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	345	150	195	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	5	5	255	130	125
Marathi	5	5	0	620	325	295
Nepali	5	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,020	490	525	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	85	35	50	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	1,675	845	830
Urdu	290	135	155	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	470	230	235	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	20	10	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	10	5	5	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	440	215	225	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,275	595	670	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	5	5	160	85	75
Italian	135	75	60	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	190	100	90	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	120	60	65	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	820	365	455	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	1,090	410	675	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	595	255	340	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	360	150	205
Mongolian	20	10	10	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	5	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	5	215	100	115
Swahili	10	5	10	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	5	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	49,400	22,510	26,890	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	49,315	22,470	26,835	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	22,870	10,535	12,335	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	210	95	115	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	23,145	10,480	12,665	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	10	5	5	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,435	660	775	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	710	295	415	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	900	390	515	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	5	20	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	50	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	75	25	45	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	5	5	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	95	25	70	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	10	5	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	85	20	65	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	15
Turkic languages	205	115	90	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	530	290	235
Turkish	185	105	85	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	100	45	55	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	10	5	5	705	295	410
Finnish	25	10	10	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	75	30	40	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	3,675	1,760	1,915	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	120	70	60	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	3,465	1,650	1,820	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	30	10	15	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,620	46,335	51,285	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	87,945	41,815	46,125	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	42,030	20,890	21,140	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	41,870	20,805	21,060	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	165	90	80	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	45,915	20,925	24,985	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,910	20,925	24,985	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	200	190	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	20	10	15	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	370	190	180	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	10	0	5	600	275	320
Arabic	295	160	140	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	45	20	25	900	465	440
Maltese	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	5	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	50	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	105	55	45	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	1,755	795	965	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	5	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	30	15	20	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	25	10	10	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	70	35	40	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	150	70	80
Pangasinan	5	0	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,580	715	865	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	20	5	10	1,225	615	605
Tamil	65	35	30	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	3,055	1,405	1,650	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	20	10	5	695	335	360
Armenian	15	10	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	480	550	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	10	0	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	5	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,025	480	545	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	20	10	15	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	30	10	15	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	5	5	150	75	75
Polish	40	15	20	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	745	345	400	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	65	35	30	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	500	235	265
Slovak	15	10	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	75	35	40	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	100	45	55	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	10	5	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	5	5	305	145	160
Dutch	10	10	0	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	65	30	40	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	60	25	30	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,195	550	650	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	920	415	505	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	25	15	10	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	100	45	60	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	115	50	65	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	5	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	210	265	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	35	10	25	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	160	75	80	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	270	130	140	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	5	5	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	255	120	135	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	640	290	350	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	20	10	10	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	105	50	55	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	55	30	25	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	460	200	265	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	575	245	330	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	350	150	195	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	170	80	90
Mongolian	20	10	10	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	5	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	25	15	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	39,380	17,920	21,460	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	39,335	17,900	21,440	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	18,360	8,280	10,080	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	70	30	40	700	295	410
Mandarin	19,200	8,855	10,345	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	690	315	370	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	165	220	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	620	245	370	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	1,745	885	865
Burmese	40	15	25	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	5	5	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	35	15	20	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	95	50	40	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	195	105	95
Turkish	90	50	40	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	0	5	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	10	5	5	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	10	5	5	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	9,670	4,520	5,155	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	60	35	25	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	9,520	4,435	5,085	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	15	5	10	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,615	46,335	51,285	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	68,780	32,845	35,930	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	15,075	7,110	7,960	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	395	175	220	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	12,795	5,940	6,855	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	20	5	5	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	12,775	5,930	6,845	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	40	25	20	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	420	180	240	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	105	60	50	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,470	39,635	44,830	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,475	37,705	42,770	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,467	28,495	21,742	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,610	37,840	42,775	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,949	25,776	21,018	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,285	33,820	37,460	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,852	29,881	20,984	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,985	24,885	34,100	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,444	720	2,145	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,340	26,915	27,430	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,272	32,082	24,768	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,450	39,660	44,785	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,520	37,660	42,865	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,803	44,261	32,130	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,660	37,790	42,870	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,687	35,912	27,962	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	33,725	37,610	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,225	45,709	31,515	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,105	24,995	34,110	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,363	5,005	5,626	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,300	26,935	27,365	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,247	47,174	33,428	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,450	39,660	44,790	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,225	11,810	9,415	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,367	55,862	47,126	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,872	71,306	54,552	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.3	86.1	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.5	66.7	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.7	13.9	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,470	39,635	44,830	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,995	1,935	2,065	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	80,475	37,705	42,770	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.1	95.4	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,890	8,155	10,735	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	16,240	6,820	9,415	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	10,160	4,450	5,710	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,185	3,645	4,535	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	6,605	3,110	3,490	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	2,485	2,610	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,140	1,830	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,570	1,275	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,200	985	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	880	645	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	4,780	3,245	1,540	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,160	2,065	1,095	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,620	1,175	440	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,470	39,640	44,830	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,855	1,800	2,060	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	80,610	37,840	42,775	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.5	95.4	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,505	8,570	10,930	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	16,880	7,185	9,695	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,760	5,175	6,585	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	9,210	4,195	5,010	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	7,105	3,380	3,725	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	2,815	2,510	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	1,890	1,565	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,345	1,305	1,040	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	5,030	3,320	1,710	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	935	620	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	965	615	355	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,505	1,770	740	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,470	39,640	44,830	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	30,130	12,725	17,400	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	54,340	26,910	27,425	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	64.3	67.9	61.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,545	3,775	4,765	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,790	2,105	2,685	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	8,250	3,770	4,480	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,590	3,145	3,445	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	5,710	2,640	3,070	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,030	2,370	2,660	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	1,875	1,920	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,925	1,680	1,245	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,210	1,255	950	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	6,490	4,295	2,205	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,705	975	730	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	740	485	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	3,565	2,580	985	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,105	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,154	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,364	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,595	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,587	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,722	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,510	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,768	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,986	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,125	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,993	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,848	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,600	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,137	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,119	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,525	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,311	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,016	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,100	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,850	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,180	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,770	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,560	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,660	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,520	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,485	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,540	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,240	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,925	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,370	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,395	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,305	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,435	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,230	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,105	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,960	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,815	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,755	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,150	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,045	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,650	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,160	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,740	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,915	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,860	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,890	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,760	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,336	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,495	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,410	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,285	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,790	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,825	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,806	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,621	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,390	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,904	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,411	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,775	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,097	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,753	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,410	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,154	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,354	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,765	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,482	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,206	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,405	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,103	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,916	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,740	5,095	6,650	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,419	27,570	25,689	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,759	25,522	24,324	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,655	4,995	6,660	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,942	40,139	34,543	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,633	33,668	30,106	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,425	46,260	51,165	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,355	26,180	30,175	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	18,200	8,355	9,845	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	12,090	5,530	6,560	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	9,510	4,455	5,055	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	8,330	3,935	4,395	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	8,220	3,905	4,320	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	41,070	20,085	20,985	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	8,240	3,870	4,375	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	8,095	3,960	4,135	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	8,120	4,010	4,105	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	8,210	4,045	4,170	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	8,410	4,200	4,210	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,425	46,265	51,165	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	16,285	8,310	7,975	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	5,025	2,530	2,500	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	64,425	30,220	34,205	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	16,715	7,730	8,985	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,870	11,410	13,465	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	4,895	2,485	2,415	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,505	755	750	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	15,960	7,170	8,795	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	4,010	1,755	2,255	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.5	24.7	26.3	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	30.1	29.9	30.3	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	29.8	30.0	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	24.8	23.7	25.7	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	24.0	22.7	25.1	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,055	9,175	10,880	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	4,045	2,055	1,995	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,235	630	610	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,140	7,460	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	2,410	980	1,430	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.6	19.8	21.3	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.8	24.7	25.0	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.9	24.4	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	21.1	20.3	21.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	14.4	12.7	15.9	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,400	46,315	51,080	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	85,440	41,190	44,250	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	85,405	41,175	44,225	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	4,525	2,125	2,400	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	72,755	33,715	39,040	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	25	0	15	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	10	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	10	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	10	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,735	33,710	39,025	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,185	605	580	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	95	70	25	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	95	70	25	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,145	570	575	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	25	10	20	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	760	410	350	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	350	150	200	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	390	170	220	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	365	155	215	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	6,015	2,605	3,405	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	40	15	25	530	215	310
Cebuano	145	50	95	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	40	10	30	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	50	10	35	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	200	75	130	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	385	180	200	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	35	855	365	495
Pangasinan	40	20	20	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,430	2,345	3,085	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	85	40	50	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	210	120	90	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	10	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	35	25	15	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	135	75	60	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	30	20	10	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	9,315	4,570	4,750	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	35	20	15	1,640	840	795
Armenian	35	15	20	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	2,110	1,025	1,085	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,105	1,020	1,090	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	20	15	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	50	20	25	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	145	80	70	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	100	70	35	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	30	10	15	400	220	185
Polish	210	110	105	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,335	610	725	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	190	110	80	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	15	10	10	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	260	130	125	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	20	10	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	10	10	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,310	670	645	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	120	50	65	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	70	45	25	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	200	95	105	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	855	450	405	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	20	15	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	50	20	30	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	55	30	25	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	245	135	105	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	3,520	1,690	1,835	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	2,990	1,435	1,560	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	60	35	20	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	450	185	260	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,010	510	500	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	15	10	15	415	215	200
Marathi	30	15	15	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,450	725	730	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	155	60	90	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	500	250	250	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	555	265	290	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	25	15	15	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	30	15	15	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	510	245	265	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	2,335	1,170	1,165	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	350	190	160	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	265	130	135	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	130	70	65	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,700	830	875	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	1,710	765	945	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	665	305	360	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	45	10	35	370	170	200
Mongolian	50	10	35	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	145	85	60	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	10	0	10	145	80	60
Ewe	10	15	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	10	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	10	0	10	415	220	195
Swahili	100	55	45	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	50	10	40	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	20	0	20	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	54,785	25,330	29,455	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	54,735	25,315	29,420	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	28,435	13,235	15,205	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	260	125	140	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	33,870	15,285	18,585	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	20	10	10	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,150	940	1,210	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,040	450	595	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	845	390	450	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	40	65	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	95	30	65	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	10	15	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	95	20	70	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	10	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	85	20	70	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	245	140	100	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	225	125	95	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	110	55	50	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	10	10	780	350	425
Finnish	20	10	10	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	80	50	35	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,395	46,320	51,080	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	78,370	37,545	40,825	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,835	7,180	6,655	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,535	30,365	34,170	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,025	8,780	10,250	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,395	46,315	51,080	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,575	16,710	15,870	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,150	27,925	33,225	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	8,085	3,875	4,210	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	7,120	3,320	3,795	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	20,110	9,180	10,930	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	17,120	7,585	9,535	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	7,805	3,455	4,345	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	9,315	4,130	5,190	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,720	3,965	4,755	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,670	1,680	1,990	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,155	27,930	33,225	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	4,480	2,340	2,140	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	9,590	4,975	4,610	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	9,915	4,650	5,270	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	27,655	11,440	16,215	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	9,510	4,520	4,990	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,155	27,930	33,225	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,780	810	975	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	75	25	50	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	70	40	30	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	65	30	35	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	15	0	15	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	60	30	30	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	215	105	110	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	135	50	90	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	50	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	710	335	380	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	355	170	190	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	4,160	2,070	2,090	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	40	20	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	85	40	40	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	40	25	20	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	375	180	195	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	95	60	35	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	40	30	15	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	35	35	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	125	80	40	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	175	95	85	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	145	70	75	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	60	40	25	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	115	55	65	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	475	180	285	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	20	55	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	375	195	185	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,305	615	695	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	555	325	230	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,100	610	490	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	145	95	55	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	35	10	25	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	185	95	90	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	20	15	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	30	25	10	1,740	925	815
Somalia	70	55	15	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	240	120	115	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	360	195	170	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	53,660	24,240	29,420	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	35	10	20	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	35	15	15	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	24,445	10,925	13,520	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	12,435	5,775	6,660	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,380	655	720	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	415	200	215	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	185	90	95	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	700	255	440	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	525	240	285	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	35	15	25	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	385	190	200	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	5,870	2,595	3,270	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	145	75	70	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	30	40	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	4,240	1,895	2,345	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	395	195	200	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	2,365	1,070	1,300	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	445	205	245	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,715	3,965	4,755	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	230	115	115	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	30	10	15	1,145	525	615
Colombia	20	15	10	580	250	325
Cuba	10	0	10	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	35	30	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	40	50	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	190	70	120	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	10	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	85	20	70	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	35	15	20	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	35	25	10	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	145	85	65	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	50	30	20	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	10	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	15	10	0	645	325	315
Somalia	20	10	10	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	1,745	890	860
Asia	8,105	3,675	4,435	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	15	10	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,615	2,505	3,110	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	280	110	175	1,800	770	1,030
India	135	70	70	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	30	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	105	55	45	1,910	940	965
Israel	20	0	10	365	205	160
Japan	80	20	60	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	55	55	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	15	10	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	90	55	35	1,965	990	975
Philippines	965	445	515	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	35	25	15	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	25	40	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	250	120	125	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	25	0	20	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	235	120	115	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	20	10	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	0	15	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,395	46,315	51,080	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,415	29,970	35,450	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,420	10,400	10,020	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,555	5,950	5,610	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	53,590	24,295	29,300	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	39,095	18,655	20,440	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,430	8,225	5,205	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	25,665	10,430	15,235	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,535	4,215	7,315	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,585	820	760	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,380	605	780	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,400	46,315	51,080	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	685	345	345	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	665	330	330	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	205	190	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	255	120	140	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,710	45,975	50,735	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,395	46,315	51,080	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	330	175	155	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,065	46,140	50,925	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,395	46,315	51,075	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	160	85	70	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	155	85	75	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	70	70	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	20	15	10	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	780	380	400	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	730	370	365	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	550	285	265	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	95	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	10	35	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	40	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,460	45,855	50,605	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,395	46,315	51,080	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	75,805	35,385	40,420	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,190	2,070	2,115	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	57,490	26,760	30,725	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	585	295	290	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	5,915	2,625	3,290	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	720	335	385	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	700	380	315	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	860	355	500	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	535	265	275	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	705	330	375	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	1,680	770	910	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	85	85	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,260	1,110	1,155	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,585	10,935	10,655	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,395	46,315	51,075	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	935	460	475	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	735	365	365	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	0	10	10	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	240	100	140	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	6,670	3,490	3,180	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	25	10	10	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	770	390	375	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	6,200	3,260	2,940	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	10	10	0	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	15	405	175	230
European origins	23,420	11,635	11,785	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	13,385	6,590	6,795	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	8,370	4,125	4,245	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	4,275	1,915	2,355	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	45	10	30	1,810	835	975
Scottish	5,785	2,855	2,930	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	795	365	430	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	955	470	485	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	2,445	1,240	1,205	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	10	10	0	105	40	65
French	2,445	1,240	1,205	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,195	2,590	2,605	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	365	200	165	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	10	0	225	105	120
Belgian	185	80	105	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	1,235	600	635	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	25	10	20	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	3,750	1,885	1,865	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	140	55	85	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,020	1,000	1,020	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	495	245	250	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	230	135	95	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	150	85	70	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	645	265	380	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	590	310	280	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	60	50	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	5,275	2,615	2,665	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	80	40	40	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	75	40	30	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	250	130	115	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	45	25	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	60	35	25	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	415	210	195	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	50	20	25	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	90	50	40	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	20	10	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	1,360	655	705	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	325	160	160	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,695	785	910	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	65	25	35	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	1,905	905	1,000	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	60	55	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	4,400	2,255	2,150	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	35	20	15	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	15	10	0	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	240	145	100	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	20	10	10	440	230	205
Greek	420	225	195	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	1,115	630	485	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	30	15	15	1,205	620	580
Maltese	10	0	10	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	600	305	300	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	220	130	95	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	45	10	30	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,880	880	1,000	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	35	40	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	710	345	365	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	540	260	275	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	15	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	65	75	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	375	170	200	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	15	0	15	255	140	110
Barbadian	45	25	25	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	10	0	335	155	175
Carib	10	0	10	70	50	25
Cuban	15	10	10	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	10	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	25	10	10	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	110	55	55	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	10	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	55	70	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	945	455	485	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	35	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	25	10	10	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	75	30	50	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	35	15	15	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	75	35	40	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	10	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	0	10	0	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	45	20	25	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	340	175	165	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	50	30	25	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	0	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	85	40	50	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	80	40	40	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	30	15	15	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	35	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	910	490	425	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	95	50	40	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	10	0	10	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	35	10	25	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	35	20	10	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	15	10	10	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	620	305	315
North African origins	240	135	110	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	10	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	160	105	55	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	10	10	10	420	275	140
Maure	10	0	10	150	60	90
Moroccan	45	20	30	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	15	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	305	180	125	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	10	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	30	15	15	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	20	40	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	10	0	10	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	95	70	25	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	85	50	35	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	10	0	10	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	285	130	155	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	15	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	100	135	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	74,410	34,635	39,775	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,720	880	850	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	55	30	25	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	50	70	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	45	20	20	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	50	35	10	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	575	280	295	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	180	90	95	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	180	90	90	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	55	35	20	785	425	355
Kazakh	15	10	0	385	205	175
Kurd	25	15	10	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	175	90	85
Lebanese	65	35	30	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	110	70	40	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	975	615	360
Syrian	65	30	35	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	0	10	790	365	425
Turk	215	115	95	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	45	15	35	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	60	50	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	4,370	2,170	2,195	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	1,840	925	920
Bengali	30	15	15	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	3,635	1,825	1,805	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	50	25	25	485	245	240
Gujarati	10	10	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	395	170	220	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	235	120	110	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	10	0	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	215	105	105	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	35	10	25	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	60	30	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	68,535	31,710	36,825	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	65	25	40	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	20	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	58,725	27,385	31,340	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	6,710	3,015	3,695	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	170	70	100	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	2,065	955	1,115	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	870	425	450	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	10	0	10	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	240	115	120	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	70	15	50	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	45	20	25	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	1,780	850	930	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	90	15	70	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	35	25	10	550	290	260
Vietnamese	535	235	295	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	80	45	35	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	390	185	210	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	135	75	55	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	60	15	40	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	205	95	115	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	130	60	70	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	40	15	25	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	0	10	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	600	275	325
Samoan	30	15	15	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,125	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	27,595	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	9,530	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,125	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	16,485	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	20,640	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,125	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	5,930	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,905	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,525	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,585	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,125	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,080	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,925	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	4,485	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	3,560	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,080	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,125	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,555	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,565	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,125	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	34,245	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	2,875	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,120	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	1,540	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,520	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,570	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,045	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,970	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,350	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,120	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,120	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,110	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,010	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,125	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,770	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,660	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,690	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,125	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,225	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,350	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,460	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,350	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,195	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,465	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,940	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,140	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,005	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,875	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,135	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,805	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,590	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.5	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,513	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,722	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,066,965	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,525	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.9	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,257	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,450	39,660	44,785	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,610	4,770	5,840	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,065	11,750	13,320	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,770	23,145	25,625	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,570	2,325	1,245	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,885	1,075	810	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,685	1,255	430	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,325	5,195	7,125	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,010	1,860	2,150	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,870	13,760	15,110	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	20,520	9,455	11,060	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,830	870	965	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	350	340	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	5,115	2,575	2,540	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	715	515	200	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,865	25,210	29,660	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,615	1,595	2,020	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,440	6,130	7,305	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,810	17,475	20,330	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,305	1,505	800	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,225	710	510	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,085	795	285	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,110	3,805	5,310	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,000	1,305	1,695	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,395	10,865	12,530	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	16,470	7,450	9,020	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	660	740	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	230	290	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	4,455	2,130	2,325	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	550	395	155	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,455	39,665	44,790	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,675	16,520	19,160	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,485	545	1,935	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,480	545	1,935	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,015	800	1,215	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	205	55	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,755	595	1,160	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	3,310	1,145	2,170	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	850	225	625	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	735	235	500	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	995	350	655	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	85	70	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	90	55	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	340	150	195	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,370	2,525	3,845	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	30	95	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	640	280	365	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	90	605	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	860	330	530	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	30	25	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,060	305	755	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,930	1,465	1,470	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	14,025	5,825	8,200	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	60	165	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,780	5,760	8,020	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,485	1,260	1,230	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	830	360	470	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	275	305	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	35	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	950	585	365	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,840	1,870	975	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,570	690	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	120	25	95	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	250	185	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,080	6,815	1,270	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	440	315	125	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	4,215	3,315	905	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,160	1,015	145	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	750	730	20	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,075	1,045	30	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	425	390	35	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	260	265	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	170	185	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	95	80	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	4,975	1,260	3,715	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	215	165	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	4,410	945	3,465	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	95	95	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,660	850	805	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,210	480	730	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	95	85	15	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	275	55	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	10	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,860	25,205	29,655	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,060	7,730	9,325	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,625	345	1,280	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,625	345	1,280	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,560	610	950	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	150	40	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,370	460	910	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,565	830	1,740	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	670	140	530	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	575	195	380	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	265	525	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	55	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	50	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	220	80	140	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	45	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,125	1,940	3,185	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	25	75	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	200	305	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	65	460	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	725	245	480	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	25	30	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	880	240	640	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	2,335	1,140	1,195	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	11,285	4,600	6,680	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	45	125	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,105	4,555	6,545	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	900	895	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	275	355	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	225	230	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	635	380	255	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,535	1,650	880	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,085	1,425	665	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	85	25	65	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	345	190	150	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,965	4,860	1,105	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	370	265	105	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	3,260	2,465	795	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	810	675	130	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	555	535	20	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	705	20	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	240	210	25	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	195	210	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	130	145	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	70	65	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	3,790	975	2,820	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	180	115	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	3,395	760	2,635	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	35	65	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,145	570	570	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	845	330	510	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	70	55	15	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	175	50	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,450	39,660	44,790	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,675	16,515	19,160	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,775	23,150	25,625	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	26,605	12,925	13,685	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	22,030	10,555	11,470	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	4,580	2,365	2,215	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,165	10,220	11,940	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,855	980	875	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	3,025	1,180	1,845	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	505	245	260	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,020	505	515	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,855	3,620	4,240	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	95	50	45	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	7,815	3,650	4,165	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,865	25,205	29,655	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,060	7,730	9,325	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,805	17,480	20,325	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	20,615	9,915	10,700	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	17,395	8,340	9,055	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	3,215	1,575	1,645	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,195	7,570	9,630	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,385	700	685	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	2,415	935	1,475	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	400	185	210	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	295	340	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,865	3,105	3,760	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	80	40	35	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	5,420	2,310	3,120	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,450	39,660	44,785	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	48,845	25,110	23,735	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	45,755	23,595	22,155	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,090	1,515	1,580	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	35,605	14,555	21,055	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	57.8	63.3	53.0	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	54.2	59.5	49.5	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.0	6.7	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,450	39,665	44,785	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,230	14,085	20,155	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	50,220	25,580	24,635	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,870	12,230	9,640	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,350	13,355	14,995	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.2	40.3	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,845	25,115	23,735	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,260	625	635	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,485	23,100	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	40,420	20,130	20,295	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,165	4,355	2,810	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,845	25,110	23,735	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,260	625	630	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,485	23,105	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	6,035	3,855	2,185	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,395	3,120	6,265	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,900	3,100	800	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	2,485	655	1,830	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,350	1,415	2,940	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,705	820	885	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	14,370	6,960	7,415	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,925	3,715	210	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	290	185	105	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,125	660	460	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,845	25,110	23,730	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,260	625	630	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,485	23,100	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	110	80	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	150	90	60	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	200	140	60	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	2,330	1,970	355	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	2,905	1,810	1,100	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,375	1,415	960	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,540	3,025	3,515	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,905	2,035	870	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	745	480	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,575	1,875	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,885	1,040	845	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,890	2,840	2,050	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	35	50	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,920	1,050	870	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,250	1,135	2,125	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	3,995	880	3,110	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	590	495	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,760	2,360	2,400	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,985	870	1,120	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	1,455	775	680	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,755	23,595	22,155	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	4,180	2,195	1,985	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	1,270	920	350	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	4,405	3,075	1,330	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	35,900	17,410	18,490	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,900	17,410	18,485	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,305	9,410	10,895	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,255	7,770	7,485	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	175	125	55	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	165	110	50	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,305	20,485	19,815	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,935	15,160	11,775	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,415	605	1,810	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	8,040	3,375	4,665	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,935	690	1,245	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	565	405	160	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	415	255	160	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,300	20,485	19,815	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	8,295	3,715	4,580	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	13,910	7,045	6,865	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	10,145	5,485	4,665	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	4,610	2,455	2,160	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	3,340	1,785	1,555	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,300	20,485	19,815	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,590	980	615	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,455	2,590	1,865	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,950	4,450	4,500	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,150	4,755	5,390	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,060	4,405	4,655	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,095	3,310	2,785	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,440	26,710	25,735	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	49,060	25,145	23,910	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	41,680	21,295	20,390	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	41,615	21,270	20,350	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	70	30	40	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	7,375	3,855	3,525	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,375	3,850	3,525	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	10	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	25	20	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	30	45	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	20	10	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	10	10	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	25	0	20	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	105	55	50	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	40	20	15	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,065	3,695	3,375	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	7,055	3,685	3,370	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	3,015	1,455	1,560	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	3,905	2,150	1,750	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	55	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	85	50	30
Burmese	10	0	10	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	3,385	1,560	1,825	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	95	40	50	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	3,270	1,515	1,755	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,440	26,710	25,735	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	41,835	21,680	20,155	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	2,930	1,435	1,490	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	220	100	115	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	7,210	3,355	3,855	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	7,210	3,355	3,855	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	210	120	90	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	35	15	20	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,635	45,850	50,780	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	80,075	37,735	42,335	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	16,565	8,115	8,445	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	9,865	4,775	5,095	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	6,695	3,340	3,360	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	3,575	1,765	1,815	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,870	1,365	1,510	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	705	395	305	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	3,120	1,580	1,545	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,185	44,140	49,045	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	53,765	25,395	28,370	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	39,415	18,745	20,675	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	21,565	10,310	11,255	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	17,855	8,430	9,425	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	7,240	3,505	3,735	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	5,760	2,705	3,050	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,480	795	680	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	10,620	4,925	5,690	235,730	114,265	121,465