Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Surrey--White Rock [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Surrey--White Rock British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , South Surrey--White Rock [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : South Surrey--White Rock [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,051	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,678	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,781	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,917	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	720.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	144.47	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,050	49,140	54,910	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	14,710	7,550	7,155	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,285	2,230	2,050	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,035	2,580	2,460	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,385	2,740	2,645	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	63,685	30,190	33,500	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	6,040	3,055	2,985	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	4,990	2,555	2,430	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	4,235	2,060	2,180	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	4,590	2,160	2,435	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	5,240	2,345	2,895	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,710	3,075	3,640	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,515	3,495	4,015	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,160	3,850	4,305	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,100	3,845	4,255	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	8,110	3,755	4,355	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	25,655	11,395	14,255	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	7,905	3,630	4,270	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	6,060	2,905	3,160	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	4,360	2,030	2,335	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	3,235	1,420	1,815	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	4,095	1,415	2,685	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,340	910	1,435	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,290	395	895	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	395	95	300	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	60	10	55	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	15.4	13.0	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	61.2	61.4	61.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	24.7	23.2	26.0	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.9	2.9	4.9	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	46.0	44.7	47.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	48.6	47.5	49.6	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,920	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	20,165	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,390	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,115	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,470	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	5,745	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,965	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,890	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,915	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	11,700	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	15,275	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,095	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,685	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,160	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,145	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,340	41,590	47,750	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	55,050	27,285	27,760	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	49,530	24,535	24,995	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	5,515	2,750	2,760	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	34,295	14,305	19,995	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	19,295	9,975	9,320	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,130	840	1,290	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,580	2,205	4,375	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	6,295	1,285	5,005	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,480	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	16,505	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,210	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	5,850	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,905	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,480	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	26,495	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	23,735	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	2,755	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,985	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,210	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	775	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,490	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	13,945	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	12,545	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,030	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	5,650	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,865	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,985	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,560	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,180	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,105	6,190	9,920	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,915	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	28,045	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,820	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,225	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,165	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,705	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	11,700	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,005	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,425	48,635	53,795	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	91,600	43,920	47,685	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	25	15	10	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	7,835	3,385	4,450	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	2,975	1,315	1,655	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,430	48,630	53,795	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	98,005	46,705	51,305	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,060	450	615	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	430	185	245	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	2,930	1,295	1,630	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,275	540	740	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.4	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,430	48,630	53,800	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	100,570	47,770	52,800	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	73,515	35,415	38,100	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	72,390	34,935	37,460	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,125	480	645	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	27,055	12,355	14,700	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,045	12,355	14,690	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	125	135	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	5	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	250	120	130	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	5	0	745	340	405
Arabic	215	105	110	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	20	10	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	5	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	65	85	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	145	65	85	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	805	220	580	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	5	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	25	5	20	885	270	610
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	35	10	25	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	45	15	25	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	670	185	485	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	15	5	10	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	5	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	5	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	25	10	10	440	235	205
Tamil	30	15	10	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	20	10	10	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	12,535	5,905	6,630	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	30	15	10	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	20	10	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,035	890	1,145	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	30	15	20	850	335	515
Latvian	15	5	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	15	5	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,005	880	1,130	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	10	10	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	40	20	20	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	190	90	95	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	155	70	90	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	10	5	5	205	105	95
Polish	405	185	225	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	540	230	310	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	210	100	115	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	25	5	20	1,805	865	940
Slovak	70	30	40	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	755	350	405
Ukrainian	300	115	180	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	30	10	20	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	20	15	10
Welsh	10	0	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	3,125	1,395	1,730	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	130	60	70	125	60	65
Danish	235	115	120	395	190	200
Dutch	605	275	330	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	5	5	10	10	0
German	1,965	870	1,090	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	10	65	30	35
Norwegian	70	30	40	200	100	100
Swedish	75	25	50	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	5	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	175	100	75
Greek	175	95	75	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	5,440	2,665	2,785	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	5,205	2,545	2,665	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	30	15	15	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	125	50	70	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	315	140	175	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	5	110	60	55
Marathi	10	5	10	255	145	110
Nepali	10	0	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,405	2,170	2,230	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	25	10	10	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	280	145	135	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	230	115	115	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	5	0	985	550	430
Pashto	10	5	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	220	105	115	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,680	825	855	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	425	235	185	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	230	105	125	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	190	100	90	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	835	380	450	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	285	95	195	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	1,325	565	760	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	10	5	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	25	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	5	0	85	45	40
Swahili	10	5	10	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	30	10	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	15	0	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,970	5,065	5,900	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	10,945	5,060	5,885	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	990	460	525	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	25	20	10	470	215	260
Mandarin	9,235	4,265	4,970	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	10	5	10	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	370	170	200	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	50	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	90	105	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	345	175	170
Burmese	10	5	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	15	5	10	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	55	10	40	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	50	5	40	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	70	30	35	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	55	30	30	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	5	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	415	185	235	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	60	30	35	195	75	120
Finnish	110	50	65	360	125	240
Hungarian	245	110	135	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,855	860	995	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	160	75	90	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,610	755	860	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	35	15	20	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	50	25	30	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,430	48,630	53,795	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	98,135	46,630	51,510	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	83,245	39,710	43,535	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	82,980	39,595	43,390	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	265	120	145	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	14,890	6,920	7,970	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,890	6,920	7,970	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	40	55	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	90	40	55	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	90	40	55	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	85	40	50	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	205	75	130	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	5	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	5	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	65	115	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	5	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	15	5	5	200	100	100
Tamil	15	10	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	0	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	4,445	2,155	2,285	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	10	5	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	5	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	680	320	360	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	5	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	675	320	360	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	5	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	25	10	15	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	40	20	25	1,015	475	545
Czech	45	25	20	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	5	0	130	65	65
Polish	100	50	55	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	280	130	150	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	95	50	50	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	20	10	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	50	20	35	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	305	140	165	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	60	25	35	15	10	10
Danish	15	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	40	20	20	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	85	95	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	0	5	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	45	25	25	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	2,825	1,380	1,445	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	2,725	1,330	1,395	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	10	5	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	40	15	30	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	95	40	50	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	5	5	80	40	40
Nepali	5	5	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,435	1,200	1,240	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	0	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	120	60	60	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	100	50	50	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	5	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	45	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	570	280	285	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	60	30	30	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	70	35	35	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	80	45	40	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	360	180	180	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	110	50	60	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	1,005	435	570	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	30	5	20	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	15	10	10	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,720	4,025	4,695	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	8,710	4,020	4,695	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	545	250	295	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	7,760	3,575	4,180	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	85	100	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	40	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	60	65	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	215	115	100
Burmese	5	0	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	10	5	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	30	10	10	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	5	0	5	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	100	45	55	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Finnish	30	20	15	50	20	30
Hungarian	45	25	25	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	4,290	2,000	2,290	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	95	45	55	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	4,135	1,930	2,200	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	10	5	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,430	48,630	53,795	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	88,080	42,060	46,020	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	6,085	2,885	3,200	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	895	380	515	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	7,170	3,225	3,945	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	10	5	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	7,165	3,220	3,940	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	25	10	20	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	85	40	50	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	80	30	50	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,475	40,580	45,895	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,000	38,930	44,070	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,439	48,515	31,545	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,115	39,020	44,090	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,067	41,924	28,616	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,330	36,600	40,730	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,989	45,775	27,373	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,740	23,175	33,565	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,764	8,029	6,155	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,305	29,050	29,255	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,633	42,405	26,242	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,500	40,665	45,840	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,200	39,120	44,075	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,463	69,450	43,049	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,280	39,190	44,095	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,629	54,195	36,129	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,630	36,745	40,885	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,653	68,681	40,147	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,845	23,380	33,465	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,904	8,268	7,650	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,475	29,055	29,425	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,740	64,221	37,429	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,500	40,660	45,835	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,020	13,425	9,595	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,304	73,386	54,305	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	80,937	93,613	63,207	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.0	86.4	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	67.9	57.5	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	7.0	13.6	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,480	40,580	45,895	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,480	1,650	1,830	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	83,000	38,930	44,070	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,070	4,805	7,270	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	12,140	4,505	7,635	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,140	3,855	6,280	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,460	3,440	5,025	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,610	3,325	4,280	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,330	2,965	3,365	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,220	2,650	2,570	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,215	2,320	1,895	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	1,980	1,585	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,605	1,570	1,035	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	10,645	7,505	3,135	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	6,310	4,200	2,110	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	4,330	3,305	1,030	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,475	40,580	45,895	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,365	1,560	1,810	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	83,110	39,025	44,090	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,885	5,145	7,735	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	12,865	4,895	7,975	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	11,745	4,550	7,190	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	9,910	4,155	5,755	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,590	3,890	4,695	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,820	3,485	3,335	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	2,960	2,295	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,090	2,330	1,760	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	10,955	7,610	3,345	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,755	1,700	1,055	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,240	640	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	6,320	4,665	1,660	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,480	40,580	45,900	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	28,170	11,530	16,640	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	58,310	29,055	29,255	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	67.4	71.6	63.7	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,290	5,130	6,160	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,315	1,805	2,510	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	6,855	2,910	3,945	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	5,335	2,280	3,050	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	4,680	1,885	2,790	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	4,350	1,855	2,495	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,675	1,940	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,200	1,675	1,525	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,595	1,255	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	11,825	8,235	3,585	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	1,400	1,100	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	1,165	680	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	7,475	5,665	1,805	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,915	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,430	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,392	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,700	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,960	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,203	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,215	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,849	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,966	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,920	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,072	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,662	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,715	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,037	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,359	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,210	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,184	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,226	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,915	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	810	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	865	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,355	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,665	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,550	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,550	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,560	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,880	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,765	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,280	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,715	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,290	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,225	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,085	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,110	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,915	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	945	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	895	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,415	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,870	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,725	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,850	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,890	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,850	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,760	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,340	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,120	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,835	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,285	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,360	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,950	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,975	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,580	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,391	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,631	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,665	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,152	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,020	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,550	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,324	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,690	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,332	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,459	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,605	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,417	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,465	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,575	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,419	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,080	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,630	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,566	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,065	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,680	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,022	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,781	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,365	5,560	8,810	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,474	40,932	36,976	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,015	36,150	33,033	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,330	5,580	8,750	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,517	56,564	46,662	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,496	45,037	39,239	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,145	48,115	53,035	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,295	18,200	22,090	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	10,000	4,600	5,395	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	8,120	3,435	4,685	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	6,945	3,155	3,800	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	7,430	3,405	4,020	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	7,800	3,610	4,190	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	60,850	29,910	30,940	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	8,530	4,010	4,520	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	9,635	4,580	5,055	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	11,070	5,435	5,635	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	12,850	6,405	6,450	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	18,765	9,480	9,285	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,025	48,050	52,975	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	18,355	9,375	8,980	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,200	2,700	2,500	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	59,330	27,945	31,385	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	23,340	10,730	12,610	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,910	6,200	7,710	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,355	1,700	1,655	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	860	440	415	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	8,215	3,635	4,580	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,335	860	1,475	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	12.9	14.6	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.1	18.4	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	16.3	16.6	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.0	14.6	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	8.0	11.7	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,315	3,855	4,465	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,145	1,095	1,045	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	530	280	250	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	5,520	2,495	3,020	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	655	260	400	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.7	11.7	11.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.4	10.0	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.4	3.2	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,105	48,120	52,985	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	98,210	46,880	51,330	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	98,195	46,875	51,315	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	7,830	3,355	4,480	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	32,750	14,990	17,755	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,720	14,980	17,735	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	240	205	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	450	245	210	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	380	205	175	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	20	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	115	50	65	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,125	305	820	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	35	0	35	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	540	195	350
Ilocano	35	15	20	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	85	35	50	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,020	265	755	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	70	35	35	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	110	50	50	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	10	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	60	35	25	510	285	220
Tamil	15	0	10	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	25	10	15	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	16,770	7,810	8,960	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	20	10	10	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	35	15	15	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,420	1,065	1,355	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	25	10	20	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	10	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	15	0	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,400	1,055	1,340	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	10	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	35	20	15	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	50	30	25	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	295	125	170	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	220	90	135	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	10	0	285	140	145
Polish	465	195	270	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	765	360	405	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	225	110	115	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	165	65	105	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	355	145	215	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	30	10	30	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	20	0	20	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	3,955	1,775	2,175	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	300	140	165	415	260	150
Danish	210	85	130	835	410	420
Dutch	665	315	350	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	15	0	10	15	10	0
German	2,625	1,190	1,440	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	15	10	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	70	35	35	510	255	255
Swedish	155	65	90	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	25	15	10	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	245	140	110	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	6,980	3,410	3,575	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	6,760	3,290	3,470	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	15	0	15	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	260	110	150	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,340	630	710	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	10	0	150	70	75
Marathi	15	10	10	475	240	230
Nepali	30	25	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,700	2,795	2,900	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	90	30	60	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	560	285	270	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	225	115	105	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	20	10	10	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	105	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	3,530	1,615	1,920	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	735	400	335	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	315	145	170	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	240	115	125	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,380	1,015	1,365	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	570	260	310	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	1,405	630	780	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	10	0	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	110	65	45	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	10	10	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	40	25	15	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	10	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	100	35	65	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	85	30	50	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,935	5,555	6,375	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	11,905	5,545	6,360	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,320	605	715	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	50	25	25	545	240	310
Mandarin	10,940	5,075	5,860	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	10	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	200	245	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	165	75	90	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	90	95	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	15	10	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	20	10	10	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	60	25	35	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	35	25	15	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	35	20	10	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	580	220	360	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	100	30	65	150	55	95
Finnish	170	75	90	500	195	305
Hungarian	315	115	200	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,105	48,120	52,985	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,640	43,920	47,720	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,320	8,445	7,875	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,320	35,470	39,845	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,470	4,205	5,265	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,110	48,120	52,985	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,140	33,505	35,635	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,555	14,045	16,510	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	10,630	4,965	5,665	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,895	1,305	1,590	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	5,100	2,325	2,775	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	7,415	3,395	4,025	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	3,465	1,595	1,865	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	3,955	1,790	2,165	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,510	2,065	2,450	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,410	575	840	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,555	14,045	16,505	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,030	1,505	1,530	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	5,440	2,670	2,770	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	6,255	2,705	3,550	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	13,025	5,760	7,265	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,805	1,405	1,395	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,555	14,045	16,510	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,610	1,075	1,535	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	70	30	45	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	40	0	40	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	30	15	10	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	20	15	10	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	0	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	110	50	55	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	230	85	150	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	75	35	40	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	60	30	25	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,635	655	980	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	325	160	165	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	10,225	4,855	5,370	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	45	55	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	160	65	95	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	95	50	45	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	1,120	475	645	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	120	70	50	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	210	90	120	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	215	105	105	820	485	330
Italy	275	165	105	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	505	250	255	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	380	140	240	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	90	45	40	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	205	90	115	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	265	115	150	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	40	50	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	220	100	115	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,940	2,485	2,455	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,250	520	735	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,100	565	535	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	45	20	30	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	115	55	60	785	355	430
Morocco	20	10	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	40	20	20	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	540	290	255	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	330	175	160	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	16,190	7,370	8,825	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	35	10	25	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	10	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,205	3,325	3,880	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	445	200	245	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	3,105	1,540	1,560	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	150	95	55	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	75	35	40	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	165	30	140	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,105	490	615	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	100	45	55	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	375	185	190	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	970	270	705	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	15	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	1,600	715	885	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	130	55	75	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	635	335	305	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	430	185	245	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,515	2,060	2,450	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	250	100	145	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	40	10	25	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	10	0	190	140	55
Mexico	40	15	25	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	70	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	335	170	165	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	15	10	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	20	10	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	60	20	40	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	105	70	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	40	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	140	85	55	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	20	10	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	90	60	30	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	3,765	1,685	2,075	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,700	1,265	1,435	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	25	120	35	80
India	220	110	110	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	25	10	20	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	10	10	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	100	130	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	75	35	35	1,815	920	895
Philippines	260	65	190	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	100	25	75	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	20	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	0	345	215	135
Australia	20	20	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,105	48,120	52,985	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,825	15,085	17,740	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,365	12,195	13,170	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,915	20,840	22,075	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,365	9,270	11,095	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,025	6,640	7,385	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,080	3,270	1,805	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,950	3,370	5,575	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,450	2,165	3,285	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	780	430	355	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	100	35	65	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,105	48,120	52,985	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,250	910	1,340	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,190	895	1,295	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,050	400	650	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,125	495	630	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	20	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,860	47,210	51,645	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,105	48,125	52,985	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	550	175	375	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,555	47,945	52,610	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,110	48,120	52,985	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	265	90	175	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	250	80	165	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	185	65	125	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,695	1,135	1,565	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,625	1,100	1,525	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,520	590	925	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	500	595	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	35	35	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,140	46,895	51,245	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,105	48,125	52,985	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,220	13,200	15,015	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,640	4,270	4,370	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	12,925	6,065	6,855	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	685	365	320	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,340	410	935	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	680	295	385	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	320	165	160	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	405	165	240	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	200	100	100	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	1,495	675	820	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	655	290	365	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	245	120	125	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	625	275	345	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,890	34,920	37,965	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,110	48,125	52,985	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	2,965	1,225	1,735	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,795	695	1,095	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	20	10	10	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,235	560	675	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	19,005	9,060	9,945	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	55	30	25	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,825	850	975	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	17,805	8,520	9,280	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	20	10	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	69,005	33,010	35,995	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	47,735	23,075	24,665	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	10	0	70	35	40
English	30,515	14,410	16,105	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	15,925	7,630	8,295	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	35	20	20	200	105	95
Scottish	20,115	9,985	10,135	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,550	1,230	1,320	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,225	1,620	1,605	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	8,070	3,785	4,285	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	8,070	3,790	4,280	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,790	8,975	9,815	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,290	640	650	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	510	255	260	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	4,360	2,120	2,240	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	30	10	15	1,345	660	685
Frisian	50	20	35	15	20	0
German	13,535	6,385	7,150	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	30	15	15	910	445	460
Swiss	735	360	380	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	20	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,205	3,890	4,310	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,405	635	770	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	800	380	415	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	855	440	415	955	480	470
Norwegian	3,245	1,560	1,680	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,480	1,165	1,315	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	150	150	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	14,050	6,660	7,395	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	75	45	30	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	45	20	20	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	570	230	340	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	240	145	95	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	225	85	140	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,350	545	805	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	100	45	60	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	150	50	105	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	20	15	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	3,745	1,735	2,010	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	880	430	450	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,580	1,195	1,380	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	415	175	235	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	5,990	2,950	3,035	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	50	45	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	6,945	3,380	3,560	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	60	25	35	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	115	45	70	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	530	275	255	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	40	30	10	480	240	245
Greek	710	360	350	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	3,430	1,730	1,700	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	20	15	10	775	400	370
Maltese	95	55	35	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	10	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	740	380	365	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	300	145	150	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	20	15	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	110	65	40	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,125	395	730	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	70	80	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	635	320	315	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	20	15	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	335	175	155	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	130	130	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	625	290	335	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	10	0	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	40	30	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	10	10	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	50	20	30	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	0	0	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	15	10	15	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	305	130	170	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	30	0	30	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	50	45	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	35	15	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	25	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,240	565	680	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	45	40	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	25	10	15	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	65	20	45	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	85	45	40	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	60	15	45	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	45	20	25	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	65	25	40	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	10	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	15	0	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	20	15	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	625	285	340	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	25	20	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	90	50	40	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	20	0	15	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	10	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	40	15	25	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	15	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,150	620	530	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	90	45	45	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	10	0	10	150	95	55
Ghanaian	20	0	10	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	45	25	20	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	140	90	55	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	90	60	30	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	30	20	10	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	20	10	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	615	335	285	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	20	20	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	10	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	15	10	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	10	10	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	15	10	10	1,785	865	915
South African	445	245	200	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	0	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	10	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	15	0	10	300	150	145
Zulu	15	10	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	20	60	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	320	165	155	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	130	130	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	27,515	12,895	14,620	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,255	640	610	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	70	25	45	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	140	70	70	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	70	25	40	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	30	0	25	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	315	180	135	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	90	45	45	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	30	15	15	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	10	0	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	20	20	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	355	185	170	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	10	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	15	15	10	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	50	25	30	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	35	25	10	910	430	485
Turk	85	55	30	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	20	15	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	8,755	4,345	4,415	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	7,295	3,585	3,715	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	10	10	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	10	10	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	20	10	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	440	220	215	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	1,100	570	530	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	10	10	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	55	35	25	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	20	10	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	70	110	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,650	7,975	9,680	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	25	15	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	12,930	6,070	6,870	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,530	500	1,030	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	155	75	70	1,320	570	755
Japanese	885	405	480	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	15	10	10	95	55	40
Korean	1,525	685	840	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	30	15	15	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	120	50	65	645	300	340
Mongolian	25	0	20	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	785	335	460	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	55	15	40	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	30	15	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	165	75	85	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	10	25	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	20	0	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	15	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	690	280	410	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	300	125	180	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	145	60	85	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	255	100	155	785	410	380
Fijian	90	35	50	70	25	40
Hawaiian	40	15	25	60	40	20
Maori	70	30	45	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	10	290	145	145
Samoan	15	10	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	15	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,925	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	33,285	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	8,630	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,925	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	12,210	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	29,715	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,920	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	4,540	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,030	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,320	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,925	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,585	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,290	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,790	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	4,740	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,515	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,920	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,505	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	415	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,920	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	40,945	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	975	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,925	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	2,470	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,900	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,280	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,175	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,610	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,065	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,425	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,920	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,300	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,620	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,920	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,585	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,345	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,920	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	360	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,030	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,020	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,480	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,390	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,240	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,525	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,875	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,565	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,250	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,315	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,690	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,080	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.2	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,154	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,606	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	898,741	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,048,439	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,590	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.8	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,202	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,500	40,660	45,840	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,440	4,620	4,825	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,785	11,270	13,515	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,275	24,775	27,500	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,540	4,655	1,885	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,715	1,475	1,235	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,820	3,180	640	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,675	6,360	10,315	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,615	1,535	2,085	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,445	12,225	13,220	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	15,700	7,405	8,290	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,240	875	1,365	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,150	665	480	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	5,575	2,760	2,805	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	780	510	270	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,150	24,325	27,825	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,530	1,405	1,125	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,590	5,895	6,700	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,030	17,030	20,005	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,765	2,745	1,025	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	895	680	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,195	1,850	345	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,470	4,365	7,105	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,500	1,080	1,420	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,290	8,840	10,450	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	11,850	5,375	6,470	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,585	555	1,035	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	915	490	425	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	4,415	2,090	2,325	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	530	335	195	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,500	40,665	45,840	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,225	15,885	18,340	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	4,545	1,080	3,465	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	4,540	1,075	3,465	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,085	870	1,215	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	285	95	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,705	585	1,120	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,230	1,225	2,005	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	115	350	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	875	260	610	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,015	330	690	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	65	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	155	100	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	405	275	125	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,220	2,350	3,870	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	210	365	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	40	710	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,050	405	645	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	60	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,280	335	950	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,415	1,315	1,105	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	12,295	5,660	6,630	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	110	295	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,875	5,545	6,330	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,070	1,130	940	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	795	355	435	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	305	240	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	615	435	180	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	65	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,670	975	695	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,255	795	455	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	115	0	115	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	170	115	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,030	8,135	900	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	380	240	145	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,780	2,335	445	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,650	1,480	175	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,870	1,840	30	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,460	65	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	820	775	45	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	790	480	305	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	265	245	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	215	60	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,950	1,685	6,270	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	260	380	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	7,010	1,250	5,760	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	175	125	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,400	1,200	1,200	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	385	1,060	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	365	280	80	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	525	50	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	10	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,150	24,320	27,830	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,115	7,295	7,820	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,795	590	2,205	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,795	590	2,205	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,540	635	905	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	175	70	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,295	460	840	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,210	775	1,440	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	80	260	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	550	145	410	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	730	210	520	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	55	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	270	190	80	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	40	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,760	1,635	3,120	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	165	310	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	30	540	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	785	250	535	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	915	195	715	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,890	955	935	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	9,170	4,260	4,915	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	260	80	185	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,905	4,175	4,725	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,405	715	695	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	265	315	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	190	205	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	365	240	125	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,370	810	560	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,085	705	385	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	65	0	70	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,010	5,235	775	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	300	165	125	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,090	1,680	410	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,000	855	145	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,265	1,240	25	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	875	30	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	445	410	40	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	310	220	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	170	170	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	145	50	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,615	1,255	4,355	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	205	295	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,850	905	3,945	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	140	115	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	805	820	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	955	255	700	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	275	210	70	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	330	55	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	10	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,500	40,660	45,840	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,225	15,885	18,340	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,275	24,775	27,500	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	37,965	17,870	20,090	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	28,080	13,035	15,045	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	9,880	4,835	5,045	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,310	6,900	7,410	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,590	1,255	1,335	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	575	155	420	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	900	445	455	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,035	1,165	870	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,545	1,650	1,895	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	40	30	15	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	4,630	2,205	2,420	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,150	24,320	27,825	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,120	7,295	7,820	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,030	17,025	20,005	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	26,745	12,270	14,475	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	20,710	9,420	11,290	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	6,030	2,845	3,190	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,285	4,760	5,525	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,650	770	875	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	460	115	350	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	715	345	375	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	910	520	390	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,320	1,540	1,780	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	10	10	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	3,215	1,465	1,750	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,500	40,660	45,840	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	50,390	25,885	24,510	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	47,810	24,715	23,100	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	2,580	1,165	1,410	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	36,105	14,780	21,330	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	58.3	63.7	53.5	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	55.3	60.8	50.4	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.1	4.5	5.8	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,500	40,660	45,840	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,790	13,240	19,550	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	53,710	27,425	26,290	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,145	14,200	9,945	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,565	13,220	16,345	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.8	40.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,390	25,885	24,505	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	330	435	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,630	25,550	24,075	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	39,925	19,835	20,090	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,700	5,715	3,985	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,395	25,885	24,510	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	330	435	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,625	25,555	24,070	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	8,305	5,470	2,835	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,565	2,640	5,930	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,235	2,635	605	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,555	950	2,600	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,200	2,145	4,050	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,085	915	1,165	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	10,950	4,735	6,215	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,270	4,875	390	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	670	525	145	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	790	660	135	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,390	25,880	24,505	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	330	435	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,630	25,555	24,075	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	515	310	200	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	155	45	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	320	230	90	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,020	3,400	615	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,765	2,005	760	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,540	1,660	885	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,250	2,515	2,735	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,010	2,125	885	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,250	795	465	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,515	1,245	1,270	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,705	980	720	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,910	2,650	2,260	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	60	95	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,915	1,070	845	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,090	1,205	2,885	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,505	1,220	4,285	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,250	620	630	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,090	1,220	1,865	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,195	790	1,405	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,430	1,305	1,130	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,810	24,715	23,095	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	6,490	3,175	3,315	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	785	545	230	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	6,335	4,490	1,840	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	34,205	16,500	17,710	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,205	16,500	17,705	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,045	5,980	8,060	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,205	9,985	9,215	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	770	410	360	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	185	120	70	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,545	20,990	19,555	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,930	17,725	15,205	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,835	650	1,185	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	3,070	1,395	1,670	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,980	795	1,185	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	225	155	65	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	510	275	235	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,540	20,995	19,555	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	9,645	3,750	5,900	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	10,320	5,105	5,210	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	10,125	6,050	4,070	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	4,945	2,940	2,000	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	5,505	3,145	2,360	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,540	20,990	19,550	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,850	2,065	785	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,135	4,535	2,595	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,225	5,125	5,100	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,525	3,895	4,630	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,650	2,840	3,805	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,160	2,530	2,635	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	55,450	28,220	27,235	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	54,525	27,740	26,785	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	52,655	26,715	25,940	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	52,550	26,700	25,845	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	105	10	95	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,875	1,030	845	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,870	1,030	845	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	250	160	90	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	15	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	20	0	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	10	10	735	340	395
Serbian	10	0	10	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	205	135	70	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	205	135	70	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	135	70	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	10	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	120	50	70	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	800	640	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	1,440	805	640	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	80	40	35	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,300	725	580	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	20	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	0	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	925	475	450	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	105	55	55	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	820	420	400	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	55,455	28,215	27,240	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	51,635	26,275	25,360	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	925	455	470	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	420	185	235	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	2,435	1,295	1,140	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	10	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	2,420	1,290	1,135	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	30	10	20	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,265	47,690	52,575	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	84,410	40,000	44,405	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	15,860	7,695	8,170	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	8,140	3,965	4,170	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	7,720	3,725	3,995	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	6,035	2,905	3,125	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,930	2,355	2,580	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,100	550	550	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,685	820	870	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,830	45,960	50,865	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	52,575	24,925	27,655	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	44,250	21,040	23,215	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	21,395	10,215	11,180	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	22,860	10,825	12,035	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	16,790	8,100	8,685	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	13,705	6,605	7,100	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	3,085	1,495	1,590	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	6,070	2,725	3,345	238,250	119,295	118,960