Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,172	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,486	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,202	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,054	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,978.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40.34	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,170	60,975	59,200	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	20,115	10,435	9,680	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,645	3,365	3,285	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	6,860	3,575	3,285	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	6,610	3,500	3,115	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	85,135	43,445	41,685	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	7,500	3,995	3,510	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	9,340	4,895	4,450	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	9,635	4,915	4,720	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	9,570	4,795	4,775	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	8,395	4,215	4,175	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	8,010	3,915	4,095	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	8,390	4,265	4,125	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	9,090	4,650	4,440	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,380	4,310	4,075	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,820	3,495	3,325	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	14,920	7,090	7,835	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,430	2,725	2,705	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,635	1,735	1,900	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,570	1,215	1,350	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,760	810	950	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,530	600	930	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	940	435	505	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	415	125	290	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	140	30	110	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	30	10	25	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.1	16.4	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	70.8	71.3	70.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	12.4	11.6	13.2	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	38.4	37.9	38.9	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	37.2	36.6	37.8	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,055	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	9,030	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,355	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,560	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,730	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,425	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,825	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,050	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	10,635	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	10,985	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,370	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	6,000	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	7,070	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,465	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,060	50,540	49,520	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	54,130	27,110	27,015	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	47,670	23,880	23,800	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	6,455	3,235	3,215	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	45,930	23,425	22,505	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	31,980	18,240	13,740	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	3,050	1,360	1,690	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,115	2,795	3,325	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,780	1,025	3,755	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,675	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	13,830	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,260	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	7,120	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,465	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,675	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	25,810	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	22,580	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,230	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,670	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,810	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	10,240	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	15,570	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,710	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	6,615	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,240	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,865	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,590	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,545	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,010	12,010	9,995	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,055	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	24,625	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,360	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,260	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,290	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,140	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	10,635	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,505	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,785	60,190	58,600	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	104,695	53,990	50,705	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	95	65	30	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	4,520	2,190	2,340	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	9,475	3,950	5,525	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,790	60,190	58,595	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	107,785	55,435	52,350	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	920	510	410	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	730	350	380	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	9,350	3,890	5,460	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,285	690	600	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,785	60,190	58,595	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	113,140	57,395	55,745	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	49,855	26,345	23,510	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	48,995	25,865	23,130	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	860	480	375	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	63,285	31,050	32,240	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	50	15	35	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,235	31,030	32,205	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,630	1,925	1,705	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	0	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	185	90	100	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	5	5	15	10	5
Somali	175	85	90	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	3,435	1,835	1,605	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	150	75	70	745	340	405
Arabic	2,535	1,350	1,185	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	140	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	315	180	135	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	15	10	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	80	50	35	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,270	1,055	1,210	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	115	130	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	2,025	940	1,085	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	7,570	3,320	4,255	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	15	10	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	345	145	200	885	270	610
Fijian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	410	125	275
Ilocano	470	200	270	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	180	85	100	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	205	90	110
Pangasinan	30	15	20	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,165	2,690	3,475	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	320	140	180
Creole languages	105	55	50	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	445	240	205	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	0	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	205	110	95	440	235	205
Tamil	190	105	85	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	45	25	15	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	40,050	20,050	20,005	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	100	55	40	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	20	15	10	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,210	1,120	1,095	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	10	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	5	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,200	1,115	1,085	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	50	25	25	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	30	15	20	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	170	95	80	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	120	60	60	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	800	420	375	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	590	275	315	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	145	85	60	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	1,805	865	940
Slovak	80	40	45	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	170	75	90	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,015	485	525	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	20	10	10	125	60	65
Danish	75	40	35	395	190	200
Dutch	200	95	105	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	0	10	10	0
German	645	305	345	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	10	5	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	30	20	15	200	100	100
Swedish	30	15	15	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	5	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	120	70	55	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	33,510	16,755	16,750	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	32,355	16,140	16,215	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	315	170	150	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	315	165	150	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	4,490	2,160	2,335	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	15	5	10	110	60	55
Marathi	25	15	5	255	145	110
Nepali	210	105	105	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25,865	12,945	12,920	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	35	20	10	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	80	80	645	310	330
Urdu	920	470	450	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,100	590	510	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	75	45	30	985	550	430
Pashto	150	80	75	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	875	460	410	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	3,070	1,545	1,520	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	10	5	5	320	170	150
Italian	200	120	80	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	380	185	200	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	165	85	85	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,310	1,155	1,155	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	235	70	160	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	1,495	725	765	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	10	5	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	420	220	200	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	55	35	25	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	30	20	5	75	45	30
Ewe	10	5	10	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	5	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	15	10	5	120	70	50
Lingala	5	0	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	20	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	0	5	85	45	40
Swahili	95	50	45	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	40	25	15	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	345	180	165
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	335	170	165
Sign languages	45	30	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	15	5	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,175	2,940	3,235	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	5,610	2,645	2,965	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,830	885	940	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	50	20	25	470	215	260
Mandarin	3,155	1,460	1,695	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	0	5	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	105	120	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	30	25	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	145	155	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	570	295	275	345	175	170
Burmese	230	130	100	80	30	50
Karenic languages	280	135	145	70	40	30
Tibetan	10	5	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	215	100	115	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	135	70	65	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	80	30	50	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	145	85	65	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	290	160	130
Turkish	65	45	25	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	45	20	25	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	5	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	185	80	105
Uralic languages	295	150	145	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	5	195	75	120
Finnish	55	30	30	360	125	240
Hungarian	230	120	110	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	685	385	300
Multiple responses	5,645	2,800	2,850	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	190	110	80	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	5,300	2,610	2,690	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	100	50	50	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,785	60,190	58,600	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	104,340	53,035	51,305	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	62,180	32,345	29,830	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	61,890	32,180	29,710	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	285	160	125	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	42,170	20,695	21,475	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,165	20,695	21,470	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,695	1,395	1,305	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	100	40	55	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	95	40	55	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	2,595	1,350	1,245	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	60	30	30	340	150	185
Arabic	2,000	1,030	965	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	105	95	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	135	105	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	20	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,580	735	845	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	85	85	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	1,405	650	755	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	3,765	1,735	2,035	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	145	65	75	230	100	125
Fijian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	130	55	75
Ilocano	170	75	95	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	60	30	30	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	5	5	5	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,275	1,505	1,770	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	75	35	35
Creole languages	60	35	25	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	230	125	105	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	100	50	55	200	100	100
Tamil	110	65	45	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	15	10	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	27,235	13,540	13,695	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	60	30	30	1,615	795	820
Armenian	10	5	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,050	530	515	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,050	535	520	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	30	15	15	965	475	495
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	50	25	30	1,015	475	545
Czech	40	20	20	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	350	185	170	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	365	180	185	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	60	35	25	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	30	20	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	85	45	50	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	85	35	50	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	15	0	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	35	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	5	5	5	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	60	35	25	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	24,365	12,085	12,280	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	23,580	11,685	11,890	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	185	95	95	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	180	90	90	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	2,555	1,220	1,330	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	10	5	5	80	40	40
Nepali	120	60	65	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,820	9,855	9,965	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	10	5	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	365	185	180
Urdu	620	315	310	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	720	365	355	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	40	25	15	510	280	235
Pashto	85	40	50	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	590	300	290	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,605	815	785	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	45	25	20	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	160	85	75	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	90	45	50	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,305	660	645	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	95	35	60	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	1,255	605	650	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	10	0	5	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	165	70	90	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	15	10	10
Lingala	5	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	530	225	305
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	50	15	35	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	130	65	65
Sign languages	50	25	30	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	15	5	15	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,680	2,225	2,455	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	4,200	1,975	2,225	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	1,295	610	690	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	20	10	10	155	75	80
Mandarin	2,565	1,200	1,360	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	45	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	100	100	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	475	245	230	215	115	100
Burmese	195	110	80	35	15	20
Karenic languages	260	125	135	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	135	65	65	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	90	50	45	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	45	20	20	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	100	50	55
Turkish	40	25	15	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	15	10	5	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	85	40	50	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	10	5	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	75	35	45	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	150	90	60
Multiple responses	14,445	7,155	7,290	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	145	65	80	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	14,130	6,995	7,135	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	35	20	15	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	135	70	60	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,785	60,190	58,595	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	88,970	45,275	43,695	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	15,025	7,565	7,460	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	575	285	285	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	13,740	6,815	6,930	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	40	15	25	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	13,705	6,800	6,900	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	55	30	25	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	310	160	155	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	100	55	45	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,365	49,620	48,745	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,225	47,195	46,035	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,359	30,351	21,603	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,345	47,305	46,040	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,808	27,192	20,973	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,660	40,810	36,850	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,746	32,205	21,630	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,500	32,975	38,530	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,814	1,218	4,281	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,605	37,215	32,390	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,523	33,526	23,582	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,310	49,610	48,695	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,240	47,190	46,045	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,716	36,090	27,233	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,375	47,330	46,045	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,769	30,839	24,614	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,565	40,705	36,855	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,445	37,326	27,053	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,645	33,090	38,555	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,151	5,555	6,662	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,550	37,145	32,405	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,352	37,817	28,233	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,310	49,610	48,700	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,370	16,000	11,370	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,692	47,124	39,866	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,508	51,059	42,512	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	89.3	79.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	82.9	72.7	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	10.7	20.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,360	49,620	48,745	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	5,135	2,425	2,715	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	93,225	47,190	46,035	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.1	94.4	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,785	7,890	9,895	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	20,915	9,155	11,755	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	13,945	6,335	7,610	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	11,875	5,965	5,910	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	9,770	5,250	4,520	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,715	3,945	2,775	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,430	2,955	1,470	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	1,970	855	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,300	480	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	805	355	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	2,030	1,620	410	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	1,680	1,320	360	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	350	300	50	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,360	49,620	48,740	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	5,015	2,310	2,700	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	93,345	47,305	46,045	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.3	94.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,175	8,205	9,975	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	21,780	9,675	12,105	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	16,780	7,940	8,840	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	13,710	7,075	6,630	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,975	5,560	4,415	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	5,790	3,710	2,085	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,215	2,270	950	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	1,210	565	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	2,140	1,665	475	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	955	700	260	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	465	375	95	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	725	595	125	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,360	49,620	48,745	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	28,755	12,400	16,360	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	69,600	37,215	32,385	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.0	66.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,720	4,075	4,645	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	6,030	2,620	3,415	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	5,315	6,190	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	10,020	4,825	5,195	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,300	4,920	4,380	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	8,060	4,465	3,600	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	3,455	2,115	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,815	2,655	1,160	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,375	1,685	690	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	4,200	3,210	995	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,570	1,145	430	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	980	710	270	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	1,650	1,350	300	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,055	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,620	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,886	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,635	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,991	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,798	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,420	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,147	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,113	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,045	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,046	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,175	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,625	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,063	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,841	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,420	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,920	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,775	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,055	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,135	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,560	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,875	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,720	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,835	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,830	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,860	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,935	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,910	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,645	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,900	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,165	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,200	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,045	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,050	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,150	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	665	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,960	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,200	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,225	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,230	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,370	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,185	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,060	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,585	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,185	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,090	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,525	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,800	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,765	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,845	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,376	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,333	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,180	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,287	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,098	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,310	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,897	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,232	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,935	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,442	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,724	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,890	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,725	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,651	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,235	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,952	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,089	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,280	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,161	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,569	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,990	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,912	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,194	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,165	10,125	7,040	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,233	28,143	24,251	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,588	25,911	23,345	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,080	10,025	7,060	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,208	34,420	31,488	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,931	29,706	27,829	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,465	60,050	58,420	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	75,115	37,605	37,505	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	17,530	8,980	8,550	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	14,815	7,255	7,560	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	14,555	7,220	7,335	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	14,335	7,130	7,205	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	13,885	7,025	6,855	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	43,355	22,445	20,910	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	12,355	6,245	6,110	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	11,300	5,880	5,420	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	9,320	4,840	4,480	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	6,985	3,655	3,330	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	3,390	1,820	1,565	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,470	60,050	58,420	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	24,210	12,610	11,595	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	7,945	4,050	3,900	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	80,200	40,705	39,495	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	14,065	6,735	7,325	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,690	11,805	11,885	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	6,490	3,375	3,115	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	2,240	1,130	1,115	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	14,470	7,185	7,290	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,725	1,245	1,485	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.0	19.7	20.3	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	26.8	26.8	26.9	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	28.2	27.9	28.6	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.7	18.5	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	19.4	18.5	20.3	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,250	10,310	9,940	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	5,155	2,670	2,485	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,785	900	885	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	13,265	6,820	6,450	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,825	820	1,005	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.1	17.2	17.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	21.2	21.4	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.5	22.2	22.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	16.8	16.3	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	13.0	12.2	13.7	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,410	60,030	58,385	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	108,925	56,170	52,755	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	108,855	56,120	52,740	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	4,605	2,285	2,325	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	74,925	36,835	38,090	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	45	10	40	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	30	0	25	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	0	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,875	36,825	38,050	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,455	2,330	2,125	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	25	0	15	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	20	0	20	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	195	95	100	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	190	95	90	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Semitic languages	4,275	2,230	2,040	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	235	125	110	1,145	540	600
Arabic	3,630	1,905	1,730	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	350	165	190	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	380	190	190	10	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	50	40	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	30	10	15	40	10	25
Tigrigna	140	90	50	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,695	1,295	1,400	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	160	165	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	2,400	1,145	1,260	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	9,335	4,110	5,225	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	20	10	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	500	175	325	1,105	360	750
Fijian	290	165	130	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	175	90	85	540	195	350
Ilocano	460	175	280	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	315	135	180	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	25	195	95	100
Pangasinan	20	15	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,420	3,680	4,740	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	60	40	20	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	540	270	275
Creole languages	180	95	85	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	110	60	50	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	695	380	310	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	30	15	15	415	210	205
Malayalam	350	185	170	510	285	220
Tamil	305	170	130	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	55	40	20	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	48,025	24,185	23,840	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	165	100	60	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	45	35	10	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,475	1,265	1,215	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,475	1,265	1,215	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	90	40	50	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	45	15	30	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	245	125	120	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	100	50	50	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	910	485	425	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	745	380	365	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	155	85	70	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	90	65	30	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	295	120	170	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	0	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,275	655	620	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	60	25	30	415	260	150
Danish	60	35	25	835	410	420
Dutch	205	100	110	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	0	0	15	10	0
German	895	460	430	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	35	20	20	510	255	255
Swedish	65	45	20	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	215	110	105	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	39,995	20,085	19,915	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	38,725	19,435	19,295	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	395	185	210	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	455	250	205	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	11,220	5,640	5,580	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	10	10	150	70	75
Marathi	55	40	15	475	240	230
Nepali	200	90	110	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30,780	15,545	15,245	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	45	35	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	110	120	1,335	625	710
Urdu	1,595	805	790	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,325	690	640	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	135	80	50	1,255	665	590
Pashto	190	100	90	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,135	585	555	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	4,295	2,175	2,120	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	365	220	145	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	500	235	270	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	175	95	85	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,370	1,680	1,690	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	420	160	255	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	1,610	780	830	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	10	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	580	315	270	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	85	60	30	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	30	15	15	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	10	0	90	40	55
Igbo	25	15	15	275	190	90
Lingala	30	20	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	20	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	15	10	0	150	75	80
Swahili	160	95	65	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	0	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	85	35	50	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	30	695	345	350
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	695	345	350
Sign languages	150	50	100	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	85	15	70	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,260	3,405	3,855	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	6,575	3,045	3,535	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	2,540	1,185	1,360	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	75	35	40	545	240	310
Mandarin	4,435	2,000	2,435	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	120	155	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	45	35	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	140	200	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	715	375	340	430	235	195
Burmese	330	195	135	140	75	60
Karenic languages	365	170	195	105	55	45
Tibetan	35	30	15	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	285	120	160	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	165	70	90	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	150	60	95	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	205	115	85	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	510	275	235
Turkish	145	85	60	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	25	15	20	230	110	120
Uzbek	20	10	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	390	215	180	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	0	10	150	55	95
Finnish	70	30	40	500	195	305
Hungarian	310	185	125	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,415	60,030	58,380	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,605	49,675	47,935	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,600	11,310	10,290	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,010	38,365	37,645	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,805	10,355	10,445	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,415	60,030	58,385	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,230	30,610	27,620	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	57,015	27,610	29,405	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	7,120	3,735	3,390	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	6,945	3,450	3,490	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	13,730	6,600	7,125	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	18,505	8,630	9,875	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	8,115	3,705	4,410	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	10,390	4,930	5,460	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,715	5,195	5,525	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,165	1,810	1,360	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	57,015	27,610	29,405	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,665	1,940	1,725	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	7,730	3,960	3,775	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	14,675	6,950	7,725	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	21,715	10,585	11,135	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	9,225	4,180	5,045	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	57,020	27,610	29,405	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,065	1,495	1,575	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	90	40	55	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	175	95	75	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	595	345	250	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	65	35	35	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	15	10	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	205	105	100	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	170	55	115	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	95	45	55	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	120	60	55	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	695	325	365	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	830	385	450	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	4,710	2,520	2,195	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	90	80	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	130	80	45	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	40	10	30	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	370	215	155	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	90	45	50	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	210	140	70	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	820	485	330
Italy	120	80	50	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	155	80	75	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	730	390	335	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	185	100	90	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	185	95	90	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	235	85	150	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	50	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	180	105	75	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,055	570	480	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	730	375	355	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,930	1,035	900	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	30	15	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	60	35	25	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	215	130	90	995	495	495
Kenya	115	70	45	785	355	430
Morocco	60	25	40	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	225	125	95	1,340	740	600
Somalia	115	50	65	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	85	40	45	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,030	545	480	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	43,525	20,780	22,745	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	575	290	285	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	275	125	145	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,425	1,565	1,855	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	495	220	270	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	19,845	9,755	10,085	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	165	95	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	1,825	925	895	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	150	45	105	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,205	610	590	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	230	125	105	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	990	460	535	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	8,420	3,685	4,740	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	300	160	140	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	585	280	310	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	565	265	305	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	1,655	775	880	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	2,735	1,325	1,410	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,780	1,785	1,995	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,715	5,195	5,520	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	345	205	140	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	15	10	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	50	35	15	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	15	10	0	190	140	55
Mexico	55	20	30	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	40	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	100	60	40	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	305	170	135	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	10	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	10	0	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	35	10	25	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	55	20	30	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	50	15	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	410	225	180	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	10	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	15	15	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	40	20	20	50	30	20
Ethiopia	25	20	10	125	65	60
Morocco	10	10	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	60	35	25	540	280	260
Somalia	20	10	10	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	190	85	105	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	9,375	4,460	4,910	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	100	50	50	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	40	10	25	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	570	250	325	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	120	35	80
India	3,795	1,905	1,890	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	950	480	470	985	465	515
Israel	10	10	0	645	390	255
Japan	20	0	20	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	95	135	825	370	455
Lebanon	65	30	35	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	30	15	20	360	165	195
Pakistan	175	85	90	1,815	920	895
Philippines	2,070	950	1,115	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	35	0	25	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	50	20	25	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	550	265	285	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	80	40	35	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	100	25	75	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	430	195	230	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	285	130	150	345	215	135
Australia	15	15	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	265	120	145	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,415	60,030	58,385	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	60,720	29,715	31,000	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,670	16,140	14,530	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,020	14,170	12,850	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,760	24,345	26,410	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,945	8,710	9,235	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,555	4,020	3,540	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,385	4,695	5,695	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,660	10,720	12,935	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,865	4,790	4,070	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	125	170	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,415	60,030	58,385	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,465	2,250	2,215	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,370	2,195	2,175	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,605	1,265	1,350	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,725	915	810	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	30	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	10	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,950	57,780	56,165	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,410	60,030	58,385	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,675	760	915	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,740	59,270	57,470	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,415	60,030	58,380	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,085	535	550	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,070	525	545	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	825	410	410	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	235	110	125	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,480	1,770	1,710	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,380	1,730	1,645	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,290	1,130	1,155	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,070	580	485	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	40	65	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	60	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,850	57,725	56,125	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,410	60,030	58,385	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	77,915	38,760	39,160	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	41,515	21,040	20,470	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	6,800	3,145	3,660	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	3,225	1,765	1,460	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	10,710	4,895	5,810	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,450	1,235	1,215	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	2,960	1,560	1,400	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,355	2,235	2,125	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,235	630	610	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	1,600	765	835	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	510	220	290	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	815	410	405	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,740	860	885	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,495	21,275	19,220	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,410	60,030	58,385	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	4,565	2,305	2,265	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,225	1,585	1,640	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	30	25	15	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,420	740	685	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	15,260	8,065	7,190	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	45	20	25	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,035	570	465	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	14,525	7,665	6,860	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	25	25	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	25	15	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	205	110	100
European origins	36,890	19,060	17,830	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	21,460	11,110	10,350	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	0	70	35	40
English	12,530	6,445	6,085	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	8,165	3,920	4,245	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	9,260	4,765	4,500	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,175	555	625	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,415	760	655	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	4,900	2,430	2,470	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	15	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	4,885	2,425	2,455	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,925	4,980	4,945	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	420	190	235	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	165	100	65	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	2,370	1,115	1,255	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	25	0	30	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	7,480	3,775	3,700	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	260	160	100	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,035	2,025	2,010	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	595	315	280	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	465	230	230	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	330	165	165	955	480	470
Norwegian	1,605	830	780	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	1,220	610	615	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	70	135	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	8,440	4,265	4,175	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	75	20	55	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	45	15	25	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	325	150	175	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	50	50	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	25	15	10	890	460	435
Hungarian	945	545	400	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	35	35	10	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	45	15	30	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	2,600	1,380	1,225	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	545	255	290	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,775	805	970	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	155	70	85	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	3,055	1,530	1,530	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	6,585	3,220	3,360	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	160	100	60	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	130	50	80	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	435	225	210	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	0	10	480	240	245
Greek	470	235	235	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	2,100	1,065	1,035	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	10	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	15	10	10	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	15	10	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	945	435	510	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	230	105	130	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	0	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	70	35	30	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,300	1,075	1,225	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	50	30	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	415	195	220	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	195	90	110	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	95	95	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	990	535	455	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	50	25	30	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	10	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	35	20	15	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	40	25	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	10	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	35	10	25	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	470	275	195	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	15	0	15	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	110	65	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	25	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	50	55	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,735	1,400	1,330	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	50	30	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	10	10	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	150	75	80	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	155	90	65	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	240	145	95	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	50	15	30	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	355	170	185	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	35	15	20	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	130	60	75	1,155	570	585
Honduran	115	70	45	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	105	45	60	1,670	935	735
Mexican	345	155	190	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	125	60	65	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	140	65	75	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	775	420	355	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	10	10	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	195	90	105	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	3,235	1,740	1,495	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	730	420	315	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	20	10	10	630	325	310
Angolan	10	10	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	10	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	10	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	100	65	30	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	10	15	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	10	10	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	160	75	90	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	20	15	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	15	0	10	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	75	30	45	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	290	170	125	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	15	10	15	110	55	55
Togolese	25	20	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	35	15	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	510	275	235	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	35	20	20	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	10	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	120	70	50	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	10	10	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	110	55	55	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	230	120	115	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	985	520	470	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	15	15	10	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	40	15	30	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	170	105	65	580	290	290
Ethiopian	235	125	110	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	25	20	10	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	55	30	25	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	10	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	25	10	20	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	225	125	95	1,785	865	915
South African	75	30	40	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	40	35	15	95	35	55
Ugandan	15	0	10	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	10	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	30	15	10	300	150	145
Zulu	10	0	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	40	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,035	540	495	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	45	55	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	945	505	440	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	70,255	34,800	35,450	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,405	2,820	2,580	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	905	425	485	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	670	410	265	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	65	45	25	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	160	85	75	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	555	295	255
Georgian	10	10	0	635	295	345
Hazara	15	10	0	385	190	200
Iranian	360	210	150	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	1,570	790	775	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	10	10	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	10	10	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	10	0	620	295	325
Kurd	140	80	55	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	40	25	15	260	140	120
Lebanese	330	185	145	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	320	180	140	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	10	0	10	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	605	270	330	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	35	15	20	390	180	210
Tatar	35	20	10	910	430	485
Turk	230	130	100	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	25	10	15	375	185	190
Uzbek	30	10	20	465	210	255
Yemeni	20	15	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	300	145	155	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	39,755	20,115	19,640	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	220	110	105	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	115	55	65	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	33,765	17,105	16,665	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	15	0	10	210	105	110
Gujarati	45	20	25	420	205	215
Kashmiri	15	10	10	260	155	105
Nepali	190	95	95	930	460	470
Pakistani	1,050	525	530	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	5,225	2,650	2,570	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	40	20	25	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	350	195	160	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	95	55	35	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	770	375	395	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,355	11,995	13,370	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	460	250	210	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	485	250	235	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	8,530	3,975	4,550	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	11,250	5,205	6,050	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	385	205	185	1,320	570	755
Japanese	665	290	375	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	385	185	195	95	55	40
Korean	1,635	790	845	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	235	125	110	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	135	75	60	645	300	340
Mongolian	25	10	15	960	470	485
Singaporean	35	20	20	105	65	40
Taiwanese	285	135	145	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	215	115	105	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	45	25	15	80	45	30
Vietnamese	2,695	1,340	1,355	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	35	35	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	170	95	75	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	170	95	80	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	3,340	1,625	1,720	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	135	50	85	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	50	30	20	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	3,155	1,545	1,605	785	410	380
Fijian	3,020	1,490	1,530	70	25	40
Hawaiian	20	0	15	60	40	20
Maori	0	10	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	10	35	290	145	145
Samoan	10	10	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	65	30	30	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,045	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	22,325	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	18,720	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,045	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	12,075	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	28,975	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,045	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	500	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	8,600	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,980	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,540	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,420	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,045	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,650	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,895	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,915	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	3,270	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,320	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,045	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,635	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,405	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,045	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	35,125	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	5,925	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,045	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	4,725	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,115	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,680	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,635	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,900	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,575	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,045	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,320	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,720	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,045	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,700	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,315	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,030	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,045	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,585	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,530	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,970	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,600	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,390	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,445	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,920	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	600	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,020	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,210	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,805	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,725	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,325	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.7	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,361	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,608	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	592,468	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,725	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.4	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	974	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,310	49,610	48,700	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,395	11,060	11,335	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,040	17,425	15,615	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,875	21,125	21,750	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,255	5,215	2,040	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,985	1,405	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,870	3,230	635	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,050	6,330	8,720	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,640	1,670	1,975	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,925	7,910	9,020	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	11,980	5,475	6,505	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,100	540	560	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	170	185	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,175	1,510	1,665	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	215	105	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,515	33,970	33,545	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,885	6,080	5,810	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,010	11,175	9,835	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,625	16,720	17,900	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,565	4,010	1,555	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,650	1,535	1,115	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,920	2,475	440	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,890	4,935	6,955	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,775	1,210	1,570	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,390	6,565	7,825	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	10,010	4,475	5,540	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	445	465	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	145	145	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	2,890	1,320	1,575	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	185	100	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,310	49,610	48,700	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,440	28,485	26,950	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,035	430	1,600	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,035	435	1,605	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,410	755	655	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	265	45	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,095	490	610	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,130	1,265	1,865	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	90	280	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	505	170	335	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,640	695	945	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	75	25	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	115	85	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	275	105	170	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,180	1,415	2,765	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	25	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	115	185	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	60	720	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	635	215	420	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	35	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	605	180	430	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,760	810	955	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	8,370	3,380	4,990	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	115	290	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,935	3,260	4,675	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,770	875	895	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	620	275	345	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	265	340	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	435	295	140	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,210	1,420	795	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,795	1,230	570	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	65	10	60	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	315	160	155	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,670	8,795	870	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	200	160	45	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,345	1,910	430	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,495	1,315	180	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,255	2,160	100	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,130	2,065	60	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,240	1,185	50	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	340	225	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	225	190	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	115	40	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,085	1,375	5,710	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	160	120	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,760	1,190	5,570	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	20	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,440	1,075	1,365	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,790	560	1,230	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	230	160	70	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	320	65	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,515	33,970	33,550	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,890	17,250	15,640	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,445	285	1,165	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,445	285	1,160	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,145	605	535	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	220	30	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	895	390	510	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,570	975	1,600	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	70	235	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	430	145	285	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,350	520	825	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	15	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	65	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	240	85	155	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,375	1,135	2,240	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	160	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	50	570	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	530	175	360	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	475	135	335	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,410	660	755	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	6,930	2,795	4,135	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	100	245	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,555	2,685	3,870	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	585	710	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	210	275	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	150	275	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	325	215	110	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,915	1,185	730	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,565	1,030	530	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	60	10	50	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	125	140	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,735	6,930	800	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	175	135	40	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,970	1,570	400	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,120	955	160	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,850	1,760	90	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,685	1,630	55	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	930	880	50	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	265	185	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	180	155	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	85	25	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,855	1,125	4,730	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	110	95	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,605	990	4,610	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	20	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	830	1,075	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,430	460	970	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	160	105	60	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	255	40	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,310	49,610	48,700	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,435	28,485	26,950	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,875	21,125	21,750	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	26,400	13,050	13,350	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	23,195	11,270	11,925	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	3,210	1,785	1,425	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,470	8,075	8,400	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	710	395	310	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	3,785	1,530	2,260	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	5,130	2,585	2,540	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	315	140	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,255	560	690	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	45	20	25	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	5,095	2,670	2,430	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,520	33,970	33,545	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,895	17,250	15,645	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,625	16,720	17,905	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	20,715	10,125	10,590	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	18,340	8,805	9,535	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,375	1,325	1,055	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,910	6,595	7,320	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	590	325	260	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	3,335	1,330	2,005	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	4,465	2,155	2,310	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	220	85	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,040	455	585	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	40	20	20	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	4,135	2,085	2,050	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,310	49,610	48,700	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	64,045	34,625	29,430	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	59,270	32,325	26,945	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,775	2,295	2,480	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	34,260	14,990	19,270	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	65.1	69.8	60.4	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	60.3	65.2	55.3	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.5	6.6	8.4	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,310	49,610	48,700	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,575	14,700	18,875	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	64,735	34,910	29,825	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,030	16,465	11,560	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,705	18,445	18,260	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.2	40.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,050	34,625	29,430	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,645	750	895	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,405	33,875	28,530	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	56,280	29,540	26,740	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,125	4,325	1,795	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,050	34,625	29,430	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,645	750	895	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,405	33,870	28,530	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	3,965	2,435	1,530	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,295	2,560	5,730	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,795	2,190	600	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,825	695	3,130	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,370	1,090	3,275	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	615	550	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	18,470	7,725	10,745	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,085	13,150	940	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,280	735	545	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,155	2,670	1,485	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,050	34,620	29,425	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,645	750	895	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,405	33,870	28,535	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,110	460	645	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	65	20	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	160	95	60	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	6,805	6,100	705	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	6,130	4,235	1,900	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,540	1,770	775	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,530	3,330	4,200	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,825	4,700	1,125	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,415	930	480	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,830	655	1,175	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,000	640	360	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,020	1,560	1,455	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	35	45	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,680	2,755	1,925	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	2,530	830	1,700	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,485	1,100	5,390	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	925	435	485	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,505	2,000	3,505	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,035	1,445	1,595	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,715	730	975	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,270	32,330	26,945	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,220	1,155	1,065	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	235	170	60	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	11,910	9,140	2,775	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	44,900	21,860	23,050	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,905	21,855	23,045	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,325	7,880	10,445	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,795	13,495	12,295	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	635	400	235	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	150	75	70	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,820	30,995	25,820	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,815	21,395	14,420	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,035	2,170	1,860	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	14,085	6,190	7,900	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,080	770	1,310	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	200	155	45	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	605	320	285	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,820	30,995	25,825	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	8,275	3,605	4,670	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	14,370	7,795	6,575	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	15,250	9,070	6,185	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	8,355	4,645	3,715	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	10,560	5,885	4,680	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,815	31,000	25,820	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,425	4,440	1,985	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,240	6,640	4,600	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,360	5,965	5,390	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,750	4,195	4,560	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,240	3,285	3,960	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,800	6,475	5,330	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,945	36,505	31,440	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	64,870	34,830	30,035	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	60,740	32,565	28,175	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	60,645	32,520	28,125	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	95	45	50	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	4,125	2,265	1,860	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,125	2,265	1,860	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	40	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	35	15	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	80	115	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	185	65	115	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	30	30	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	2,880	1,665	1,215	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	40	15	25	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	170	65	105
Russian	20	10	15	735	340	395
Serbian	15	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	2,770	1,605	1,160	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	2,755	1,595	1,155	680	390	295
Bengali	10	10	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	10	20	0	10
Hindi	45	15	25	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,685	1,560	1,125	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	15	10	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	15	10	10	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	10	0	635	365	270
Romanian	10	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	45	30	15	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	135	65	75	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	790	380	405	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	775	375	400	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	305	135	165	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	435	215	215	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	3,075	1,670	1,405	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	85	30	55	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	2,990	1,640	1,350	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,945	36,505	31,440	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	60,540	32,420	28,125	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,530	870	655	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	300	150	150	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	5,510	3,040	2,470	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	5,510	3,040	2,470	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	50	15	30	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	25	10	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,980	59,255	57,720	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	97,795	49,370	48,420	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	19,185	9,885	9,305	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	11,115	5,690	5,425	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	8,075	4,195	3,880	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	5,340	2,765	2,570	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,395	2,255	2,145	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	945	520	425	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	2,735	1,425	1,305	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,920	56,850	55,070	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	60,325	30,585	29,740	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	51,595	26,265	25,330	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	28,080	14,260	13,825	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	23,520	12,010	11,505	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	12,710	6,475	6,235	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	10,185	5,145	5,035	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,530	1,330	1,195	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	10,805	5,530	5,275	238,250	119,295	118,960