Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey--Newton British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,605	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,183	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,942	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,667	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,815.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.04	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,605	57,190	57,415	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	21,605	11,240	10,365	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	6,930	3,575	3,355	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	7,505	3,965	3,535	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	7,175	3,700	3,470	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	77,965	38,925	39,040	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	7,970	4,195	3,775	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	8,255	4,435	3,825	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	7,975	3,985	3,990	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	8,965	4,340	4,625	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	8,700	4,205	4,495	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	8,045	3,935	4,110	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	7,550	3,705	3,840	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	7,400	3,780	3,615	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	6,815	3,360	3,460	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	6,290	2,985	3,305	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	15,030	7,020	8,010	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	5,455	2,585	2,870	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,850	1,840	2,010	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,725	1,285	1,445	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,575	735	840	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,430	575	850	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	980	420	560	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	340	120	220	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	90	20	70	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	15	10	5	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.7	18.1	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	13.1	12.3	14.0	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.2	1.0	1.5	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	37.6	36.8	38.4	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	36.3	35.4	37.2	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,670	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	7,790	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,110	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	505	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	5,905	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,250	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,415	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	650	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,665	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	5,850	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	7,705	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	5,525	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	6,445	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	8,140	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,390	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,995	45,945	47,055	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	56,305	28,235	28,070	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	52,965	26,575	26,390	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	3,340	1,665	1,680	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	36,695	17,710	18,985	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	25,625	14,180	11,445	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,165	935	1,230	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	4,110	1,640	2,475	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,800	955	3,840	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,415	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	12,060	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	7,195	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	8,490	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,670	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,415	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	26,815	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	25,145	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	1,670	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,595	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,715	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,815	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	9,380	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	17,435	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	5,835	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	8,080	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,520	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,600	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,680	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,360	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,190	6,725	7,460	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,665	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	22,235	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,530	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,710	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,275	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,155	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	5,850	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,305	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,810	56,520	57,290	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	98,360	50,095	48,260	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	50	25	30	1,810	820	985
English and French	3,860	1,750	2,105	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	11,545	4,650	6,895	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,805	56,520	57,285	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	101,080	51,305	49,775	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	585	280	305	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	705	340	370	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	11,440	4,595	6,840	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	935	445	485	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,810	56,520	57,285	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	107,635	53,405	54,235	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	37,860	19,125	18,740	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	37,360	18,890	18,470	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	505	240	270	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	69,775	34,280	35,500	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	5	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	5	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	5	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,750	34,270	35,485	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,480	715	765	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	550	260	290	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	540	255	285	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	925	455	470	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	75	30	45	1,370	670	700
Arabic	760	385	380	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	0	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	40	20	25	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	585	270	315	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	35	55	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	490	235	260	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	3,420	1,495	1,925	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	10	10	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	170	65	105	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	35	15	20	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	145	60	85	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	50	15	30	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	700	320	380
Pangasinan	40	20	20	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,890	1,280	1,610	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	60	35	25	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	470	230	235	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	15	5	10	280	150	135
Malayalam	205	100	100	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	205	105	105	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	30	15	15	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	60,315	29,965	30,355	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	20	10	10	1,465	765	705
Armenian	15	10	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	855	410	450	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	5	0	0	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	855	410	450	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	15	15	10	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	70	30	35	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	50	25	25	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	260	115	145	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	235	110	120	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	40	15	20	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	40	25	10	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	90	40	50	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	700	315	380	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	10	5	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	40	15	20	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	135	65	70	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	475	215	260	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	15	10	10	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	10	5	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	5	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	115	55	60	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	56,735	28,230	28,505	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	55,770	27,755	28,020	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	175	85	85	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	610	305	310	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	4,815	2,300	2,515	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	25	5	15	255	130	125
Marathi	15	5	10	620	325	295
Nepali	90	45	40	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,400	23,685	23,715	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	90	45	50	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	75	70	1,675	845	830
Urdu	2,395	1,190	1,205	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	940	470	470	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	5	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	290	155	135	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	640	310	330	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,880	935	945	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	165	95	70	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	225	105	120	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	100	50	45	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,385	675	705	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	165	55	110	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	165	65	100	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	210	100	105	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	40	25	15	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	10	5	10	85	50	35
Ewe	5	5	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	5	5	45	20	25
Ganda	5	0	5	90	45	45
Igbo	15	0	10	245	145	105
Lingala	5	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	155	70	80
Shona	10	5	5	215	100	115
Swahili	50	20	25	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	10	5	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	40	25	20	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	15	10	10	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,515	1,165	1,345	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	2,465	1,145	1,320	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	850	390	455	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	20	10	10	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,350	625	725	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	80	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	25	10	15	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	20	5	10	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	65	20	45	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	30	10	15	1,100	550	550
Thai	40	5	30	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	85	50	40	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	70	40	30	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	155	65	85	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	0	5	705	295	410
Finnish	30	10	15	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	125	55	70	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	6,165	3,120	3,050	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	170	70	100	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	5,885	2,995	2,890	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	40	20	20	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,805	56,520	57,285	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	97,660	48,410	49,245	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	49,150	24,500	24,655	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	48,950	24,400	24,555	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	205	100	100	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	48,505	23,910	24,595	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,510	23,915	24,595	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	940	450	490	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	335	145	190	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	335	145	190	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	600	300	300	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	40	15	25	600	275	320
Arabic	520	265	255	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	25	10	15	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	185	195	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	800	375	420
Vietnamese	330	160	175	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	1,395	650	745	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	45	15	25	1,305	585	715
Fijian	5	0	5	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	50	20	25	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	10	5	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	10	5	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,260	585	670	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	45	20	25	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	250	120	135	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	100	50	50	1,225	615	605
Tamil	115	50	65	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	30	15	10	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	43,265	21,485	21,780	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	20	10	15	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	370	180	195	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	375	180	195	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	15	5	10	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	5	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	130	60	70	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	155	70	80	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	20	10	10	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	5	5	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	30	20	15	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	80	35	45	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	15	5	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	55	20	30	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	40	20	20	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	41,830	20,785	21,045	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	41,215	20,485	20,730	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	100	55	50	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	330	150	180	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	2,590	1,230	1,360	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	40	25	25
Marathi	5	0	5	270	140	130
Nepali	60	35	25	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,435	18,185	18,250	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	30	15	20	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	40	675	330	340
Urdu	1,585	780	805	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	600	300	305	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	190	100	95	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	410	200	215	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	925	455	470	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	25	10	15	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	75	35	45	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	50	20	25	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	775	395	385	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	55	20	35	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	130	55	80	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	40	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	20	10	15	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	45	25	20	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	15	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,830	845	990	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	1,780	820	960	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	550	250	300	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	1,105	515	590	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	1,745	885	865
Burmese	30	15	15	720	375	350
Karenic languages	15	10	10	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	5	5	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	1,380	595	785
Lao	15	5	10	460	225	235
Thai	15	5	10	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	35	15	20	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	25	10	15	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	10	5	5	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	5	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	40	10	25	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	10	5	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	30	10	20	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	16,145	8,110	8,035	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	105	55	55	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	15,870	7,995	7,875	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	30	10	20	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	135	50	90	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,805	56,520	57,290	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	82,765	40,960	41,805	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	16,210	8,300	7,915	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	380	170	210	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	13,975	6,860	7,115	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	30	15	15	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	13,945	6,850	7,095	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	70	40	30	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	330	160	165	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	85	35	45	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,790	45,090	46,695	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,610	42,625	43,985	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,495	31,213	21,304	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,695	42,705	43,985	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,903	27,884	20,682	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,410	37,880	35,525	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,127	32,316	20,642	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,370	28,365	37,000	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,134	1,150	4,718	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,465	34,450	31,025	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,417	33,051	22,173	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,785	45,185	46,595	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,610	42,595	44,015	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,045	38,463	27,801	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,740	42,720	44,015	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,826	32,681	25,084	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,655	37,800	35,850	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	39,168	26,961	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,255	28,335	36,925	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,357	5,573	6,959	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,460	34,290	31,170	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,051	39,592	27,956	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,785	45,190	46,595	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,740	14,785	9,960	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,171	48,383	40,966	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,711	54,899	44,492	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	90.5	78.9	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	82.7	70.9	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	9.5	21.1	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,785	45,095	46,695	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	5,175	2,470	2,710	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	86,610	42,625	43,980	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.5	94.2	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,275	6,700	9,575	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	19,345	7,980	11,365	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	13,125	5,925	7,195	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	10,740	5,345	5,395	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,575	4,545	4,025	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,155	3,535	2,620	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,195	2,690	1,510	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	2,710	1,840	865	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	1,295	590	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	845	320	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	2,435	1,915	520	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	1,915	1,485	430	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	520	430	90	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,785	45,095	46,695	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	5,090	2,385	2,710	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	86,695	42,710	43,985	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.7	94.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,695	7,035	9,660	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	20,185	8,480	11,705	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	15,575	7,260	8,315	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	12,205	6,190	6,010	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	8,930	4,930	3,995	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,530	3,435	2,100	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	2,120	1,025	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	1,885	1,290	595	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,970	580	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	765	270	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	540	430	115	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	975	780	200	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,785	45,095	46,690	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	26,315	10,650	15,670	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	65,470	34,445	31,020	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	71.3	76.4	66.4	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,455	3,770	4,690	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	6,000	2,410	3,585	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	11,150	5,025	6,125	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	9,335	4,590	4,745	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	8,275	4,385	3,890	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,905	3,790	3,115	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,030	3,070	1,960	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	2,345	1,135	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,295	1,605	690	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	4,540	3,450	1,090	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,625	1,135	495	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	955	715	240	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	1,960	1,600	360	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,670	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,371	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,114	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,855	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,933	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,990	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,815	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,384	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,279	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,620	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,121	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,362	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,850	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,245	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,563	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,775	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,358	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,529	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,670	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	735	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,060	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,110	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,230	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,275	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,345	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,415	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,690	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,765	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,135	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,575	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,615	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,435	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,665	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,100	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,435	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,580	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,640	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,685	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,735	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,085	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,685	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,070	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,335	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,145	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,917	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,863	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,365	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,940	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,166	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,935	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,845	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,715	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,685	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,495	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,526	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,090	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,002	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,156	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,400	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,072	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,157	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,005	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,656	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,785	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,560	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,970	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,392	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,335	5,030	4,300	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,143	29,348	27,029	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,089	26,887	25,428	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,380	4,840	4,535	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,625	33,790	33,448	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,271	29,192	29,356	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,385	56,335	57,055	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,320	33,050	34,275	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	11,870	5,875	5,995	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	12,645	6,090	6,555	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	14,020	6,815	7,205	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	14,660	7,250	7,410	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	14,130	7,015	7,110	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	46,065	23,285	22,780	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	12,630	6,310	6,320	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	11,075	5,580	5,495	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	9,845	5,000	4,840	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	7,980	4,080	3,895	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	4,535	2,315	2,225	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,385	56,335	57,055	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	26,075	13,600	12,475	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	8,445	4,345	4,100	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	72,650	35,855	36,800	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	14,655	6,880	7,780	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,850	8,645	9,205	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	5,620	2,915	2,700	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,805	920	880	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	10,230	4,890	5,345	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,995	835	1,155	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	15.3	16.1	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.4	21.6	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.2	21.5	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	13.6	14.5	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	13.6	12.1	14.8	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,180	6,975	7,205	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	4,295	2,210	2,085	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,370	690	675	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	8,715	4,290	4,430	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,175	480	700	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.4	12.6	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.3	16.7	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	15.9	16.5	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,495	56,350	57,145	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	101,945	51,770	50,170	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	101,885	51,735	50,145	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	3,850	1,870	1,975	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	82,035	40,355	41,680	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	95	35	60	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	10	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	20	10	10	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	20	10	10	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	45	15	30	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	30	15	20	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	81,940	40,320	41,620	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,025	950	1,075	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	830	345	485	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	10	10	245	140	110
Somali	825	345	485	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,230	625	605	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	140	60	85	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,010	520	490	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	25	20	10	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	60	30	30	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	745	375	370	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	55	70	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	625	325	305	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	4,360	1,880	2,480	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	295	110	185	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	145	90	55	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	165	55	105	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	175	65	105	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	855	365	495
Pangasinan	70	30	40	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,960	1,685	2,275	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	165	100	65	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	95	55	45	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	705	375	330	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	45	15	25	510	250	265
Malayalam	265	145	120	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	390	210	185	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	65	35	25	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	70,630	35,190	35,440	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	25	15	15	1,640	840	795
Armenian	25	20	10	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	990	485	510	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	10	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	985	475	510	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	75	35	40	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	75	40	40	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	90	45	45	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	235	100	140	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	300	145	160	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	65	30	35	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	65	30	30	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	140	70	65	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	10	10	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	850	335	515	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	10	0	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	50	15	30	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	150	75	70	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	600	235	365	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	0	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	15	0	15	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	30	0	25	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	145	75	70	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	66,375	33,180	33,200	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	65,485	32,765	32,720	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	320	160	160	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	820	385	435	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	15,885	7,620	8,260	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	10	10	0	60	30	25
Konkani	35	20	15	415	215	200
Marathi	55	20	35	1,475	780	695
Nepali	80	35	45	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	56,300	28,400	27,900	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	85	40	45	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	105	100	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	3,240	1,670	1,575	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,090	515	570	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	405	215	190	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	770	350	410	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	60	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	2,630	1,325	1,300	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	225	130	100	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	275	140	135	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	100	60	40	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,085	1,030	1,055	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	210	105	105	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	135	55	80	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	410	180	230	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	45	20	20	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	25	10	10	145	80	60
Ewe	20	10	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	105	30	70
Ga	15	15	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	10	165	80	85
Igbo	15	10	10	425	240	185
Lingala	0	10	10	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	25	10	290	125	165
Shona	10	10	0	415	220	195
Swahili	145	85	70	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	35	20	15	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	35	95	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	145	70	80	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	60	20	40	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,930	1,355	1,575	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	2,835	1,315	1,515	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	1,040	495	545	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	35	15	25	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,985	925	1,060	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	125	110	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	15	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	30	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	35	55	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	25	15	10	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	65	30	35	955	485	465
Tibetan	10	0	10	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	40	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	20	10	10	1,630	735	890
Thai	40	10	30	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	100	45	50	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	80	40	40	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	10	0	10	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	215	115	95	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	30	15	15	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	180	100	80	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,490	56,350	57,145	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,695	46,050	46,640	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,880	12,325	11,555	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,820	33,730	35,085	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,795	10,290	10,500	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,490	56,345	57,145	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,490	26,630	25,855	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,175	28,095	30,080	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	7,365	3,580	3,785	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	6,305	3,055	3,245	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	14,975	7,110	7,865	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	19,085	9,215	9,870	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	8,825	4,230	4,590	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	10,260	4,990	5,275	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,450	5,135	5,315	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,830	1,620	1,210	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,175	28,095	30,080	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	3,380	1,815	1,570	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	7,095	3,825	3,270	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	16,300	7,165	9,130	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	20,805	10,485	10,320	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	10,600	4,800	5,795	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,180	28,095	30,080	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,085	1,070	1,015	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	10	0	10	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	145	70	75	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	330	175	160	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	45	25	20	1,305	600	710
Haiti	25	10	15	570	250	315
Jamaica	105	75	30	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	180	90	85	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	55	35	25	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	55	15	40	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	300	250	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	580	275	305	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	3,310	1,515	1,795	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	85	40	40	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	50	15	30	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	20	15	10	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	280	135	145	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	80	40	40	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	105	40	60	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	105	50	55	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	130	55	80	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	200	75	125	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	185	95	95	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	75	55	20	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	80	25	50	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	10	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	130	75	55	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	580	775	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	375	185	190	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,815	850	970	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	35	20	15	485	310	175
Egypt	40	10	25	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	130	45	80	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	185	80	100	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	60	35	30	985	535	455
Nigeria	95	55	40	1,740	925	815
Somalia	475	215	260	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	125	60	65	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	675	325	350	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	47,730	23,205	24,530	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	420	195	230	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	180	95	85	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	980	445	535	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	170	195	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	36,505	17,970	18,535	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	55	70	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	165	80	90	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	115	35	80	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	35	65	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	90	40	55	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	1,975	1,045	930	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	4,005	1,735	2,270	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	285	145	140	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	165	90	75	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	640	275	360	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	430	205	220	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,190	590	600	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,230	1,460	1,775	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,450	5,135	5,315	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	265	145	120	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	10	15	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	625	355	265
Mexico	75	45	30	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	15	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	95	50	50	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	195	95	100	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	10	10	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	245	120	125
Romania	10	0	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	10	10	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	105	45	65	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	550	255	295	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	15	0	10	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	15	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	45	15	30	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	20	10	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	50	30	20	645	325	315
Somalia	225	95	135	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	10	10	10	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	155	85	70	1,745	890	860
Asia	9,340	4,600	4,740	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	75	40	30	870	455	415
Bangladesh	30	15	15	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	45	80	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	1,800	770	1,030
India	7,585	3,830	3,760	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	70	30	35	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	35	10	20	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	10	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	10	0	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	310	155	155	1,965	990	975
Philippines	635	255	380	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	70	35	35	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	165	85	75	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	30	0	35	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	20	20	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	20	10	15	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	105	45	55	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	105	40	65	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	20	0	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	90	35	50	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,495	56,345	57,145	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,445	29,920	31,525	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,095	17,040	16,050	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,950	9,380	9,565	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,460	24,815	26,645	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,205	8,295	7,910	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,300	3,780	2,525	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,900	4,515	5,385	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,705	14,160	16,545	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,240	2,205	2,035	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	310	150	160	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,490	56,345	57,145	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,670	1,230	1,440	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,600	1,200	1,400	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,615	730	880	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	960	460	505	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,825	55,115	55,705	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,495	56,345	57,145	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	955	395	565	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,535	55,955	56,580	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,490	56,345	57,145	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	725	325	400	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	695	320	380	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	485	210	275	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	185	105	85	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,215	1,065	1,150	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,115	1,015	1,100	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,475	695	785	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	325	310	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	45	50	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	35	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,550	54,955	55,600	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,490	56,345	57,145	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	86,440	42,995	43,445	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	68,880	34,570	34,315	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	3,250	1,510	1,740	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	2,270	1,095	1,175	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	5,405	2,450	2,955	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,640	805	835	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	860	435	420	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,245	605	640	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	830	410	415	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	155	75	80	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	360	200	165	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	335	180	155	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,205	655	555	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,050	13,350	13,705	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,490	56,345	57,145	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	2,940	1,390	1,550	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,075	955	1,115	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	50	10	40	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	940	480	465	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	11,275	5,615	5,660	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	15	0	10	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	695	300	395	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	10,830	5,430	5,400	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	20	10	20	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	25,500	12,570	12,930	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	16,190	7,880	8,305	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	9,775	4,730	5,045	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	5,495	2,425	3,070	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	10	0	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	7,115	3,360	3,755	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	895	425	470	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,160	575	590	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	3,300	1,500	1,800	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	3,300	1,500	1,800	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,690	3,285	3,405	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	345	175	170	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	10	0	225	105	120
Belgian	185	95	90	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	1,595	780	815	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	15	10	10	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	10	850	425	425
German	4,905	2,375	2,530	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	10	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	165	90	75	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,595	1,180	1,415	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	445	230	215	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	250	110	145	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	200	65	135	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	1,100	515	585	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	780	330	450	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	60	25	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	5,170	2,605	2,560	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	25	10	15	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	10	10	10	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	220	110	105	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	20	40	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	10	10	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	660	365	295	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	45	25	20	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	35	15	20	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	10	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	1,250	575	675	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	280	150	125	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,145	575	570	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	70	40	35	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	2,190	1,095	1,095	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	4,220	2,140	2,075	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	15	10	10	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	75	40	35	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	145	85	60	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	280	150	125	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	1,280	645	635	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	10	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	10	10	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	10	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	700	370	335	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	70	40	30	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	60	30	30	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,690	855	835	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	325	185	145	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	10	840	470	375
Jewish	120	60	60	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	120	75	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	580	290	290	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	30	10	25	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	10	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	55	30	30	1,320	615	700
Dominican	10	0	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	10	10	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	30	10	20	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	255	140	120	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	30	35	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,570	770	805	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	25	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	25	10	15	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	20	10	15	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	35	20	20	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	180	100	80	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	135	55	80	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	35	10	25	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	90	40	50	1,535	720	810
Honduran	165	90	75	1,445	750	695
Maya	15	10	10	930	475	455
Mexican	360	180	175	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	75	25	45	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	0	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	25	15	10	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	280	155	125	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	10	0	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	90	125	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	2,600	1,270	1,330	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	355	185	165	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	40	10	30	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	15	10	10	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	50	20	30	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	35	15	15	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	125	80	40	1,600	865	730
Guinean	10	10	10	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	20	10	10	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	40	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	620	305	315
North African origins	240	130	105	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	30	20	10	770	465	305
Berber	20	15	10	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	60	30	35	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	10	10	0	420	275	140
Maure	10	10	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	85	50	30	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	15	10	10	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	15	10	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	1,465	655	815	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	30	10	15	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	20	20	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	155	75	80	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	105	60	45	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	900	380	520	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	115	45	70	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	20	10	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	20	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	570	310	260	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	50	35	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	275	235	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	80,295	39,990	40,305	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,080	1,065	1,010	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	595	275	325	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	275	130	145	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	20	10	10	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	15	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	330	185	145	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	210	95	110	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	20	15	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	20	15	10	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	15	10	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	20	15	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	195	105	90	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	85	35	50	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	80	55	25	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	975	615	360
Syrian	120	65	55	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	20	10	15	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	10	790	365	425
Turk	100	50	45	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	15	10	10	120	70	55
Uighur	15	0	10	130	65	60
Uzbek	20	15	10	270	150	120
Yemeni	20	10	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	60	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	67,515	33,970	33,545	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	170	70	95	1,840	925	920
Bengali	35	20	20	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	56,825	28,545	28,280	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	40	20	20	700	335	365
Kashmiri	25	10	10	185	100	85
Nepali	90	45	50	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	2,410	1,270	1,140	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	9,915	5,045	4,865	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	50	30	25	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	290	145	140	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	55	30	25	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,500	780	720	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,995	5,140	5,850	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	20	10	15	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	75	105	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	4,195	1,980	2,220	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	5,650	2,580	3,065	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	75	30	45	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	515	305	215	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	65	30	35	895	450	445
Korean	170	80	95	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	60	25	40	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	155	85	75	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	0	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	230	100	125	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	65	10	55	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	10	0	10	550	290	260
Vietnamese	720	395	330	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	130	70	60	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	65	60	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	2,550	1,265	1,285	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	100	55	40	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	55	25	25	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	2,395	1,185	1,215	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	2,240	1,120	1,120	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	85	25	60	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	15	10	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	10	600	275	325
Samoan	50	25	25	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	15	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,625	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	22,610	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	11,015	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,620	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	7,340	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	26,280	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,625	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	3,460	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,265	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,785	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,975	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,620	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,795	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,195	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	4,490	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	3,425	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,715	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,620	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,020	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,600	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,625	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	28,875	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	4,750	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,620	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	760	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,725	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,000	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,970	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,560	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,225	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,385	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,620	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,250	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,375	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,620	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,640	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,265	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,720	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,620	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	795	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,630	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,755	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,520	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,000	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,805	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	640	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,605	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,040	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,570	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,640	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,605	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.0	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,535	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,583	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,495	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	621,447	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,015	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	931	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,785	45,190	46,595	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,835	10,150	11,680	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,760	16,755	15,005	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,190	18,275	19,910	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,215	3,590	1,630	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,685	1,520	1,165	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,530	2,070	460	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,430	5,055	7,375	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,285	1,555	1,735	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,255	8,080	9,170	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	11,385	5,370	6,015	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	510	670	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	225	180	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	4,000	1,780	2,220	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	185	95	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,160	29,715	31,440	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,670	5,100	5,575	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,965	10,375	9,595	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,520	14,245	16,275	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,545	1,230	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,975	1,085	890	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,795	1,460	340	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,815	3,910	5,900	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,315	1,050	1,270	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,625	6,745	7,875	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	9,510	4,470	5,035	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	990	435	555	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	185	165	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	3,565	1,525	2,045	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	130	80	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,785	45,190	46,595	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,590	26,915	26,685	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,020	410	1,610	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,020	415	1,610	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	950	435	520	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	135	70	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	745	300	445	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	4,045	1,625	2,420	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	135	325	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	550	160	390	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,440	1,000	1,435	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	15	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	110	60	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	345	170	175	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,135	1,420	2,710	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	100	170	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	60	800	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	550	170	385	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	20	10	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	550	150	400	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,860	930	935	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	7,555	3,245	4,310	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	45	230	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,265	3,195	4,075	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	795	730	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	215	250	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	705	370	335	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	320	195	125	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,110	1,255	850	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,775	1,095	680	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	40	0	35	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	160	125	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,315	6,735	575	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,220	1,890	330	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,155	1,045	105	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,440	1,385	55	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,625	1,595	30	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	715	700	15	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	320	130	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	250	105	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	70	25	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	6,195	1,195	4,995	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	145	125	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,850	1,015	4,835	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,885	825	1,055	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	330	925	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	255	165	90	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	325	45	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,160	29,715	31,440	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,475	15,165	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,360	205	1,150	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,355	210	1,150	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	715	320	395	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	100	50	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	565	220	340	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	3,445	1,315	2,130	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	105	285	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	325	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,145	850	1,295	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	70	50	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	290	145	150	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,255	1,100	2,155	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	20	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	85	145	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	680	45	635	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	420	135	280	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	15	10	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	430	130	305	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,450	690	760	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	6,210	2,660	3,545	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	190	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,970	2,615	3,350	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,090	550	545	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	340	145	200	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	225	230	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	265	165	100	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	1,160	760	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,640	1,025	610	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	25	0	25	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	130	110	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,590	5,080	510	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	35	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,805	1,510	290	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	880	780	95	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,025	970	55	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,240	1,215	15	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	515	500	10	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	250	105	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	205	75	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,125	980	4,140	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	95	100	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,865	860	4,010	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	35	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,470	630	845	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	970	225	745	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	190	130	70	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,785	45,190	46,595	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,595	26,910	26,685	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,190	18,280	19,910	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	22,385	10,505	11,880	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	20,070	9,265	10,800	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,315	1,240	1,075	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,805	7,775	8,025	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	680	435	240	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,915	765	1,150	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	9,210	4,530	4,680	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	320	230	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	175	215	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	10	10	0	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	3,060	1,545	1,510	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,160	29,720	31,440	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,470	15,165	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,520	14,245	16,275	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	17,230	7,945	9,290	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	15,520	7,005	8,515	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,710	940	770	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,290	6,300	6,990	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	465	285	185	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	1,675	675	1,005	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	7,960	3,760	4,200	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	230	180	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	155	195	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	0	0	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	2,420	1,200	1,225	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,785	45,190	46,595	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	59,790	32,240	27,555	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	55,200	30,140	25,055	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,590	2,095	2,495	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	31,995	12,955	19,045	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	65.1	71.3	59.1	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	60.1	66.7	53.8	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	6.5	9.1	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,785	45,190	46,595	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,610	13,060	18,550	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	60,175	32,130	28,045	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,310	15,165	10,145	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,865	16,965	17,900	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	42.3	39.2	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,790	32,235	27,555	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	640	875	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,275	31,600	26,675	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	52,205	26,955	25,255	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,065	4,650	1,420	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,790	32,240	27,550	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	635	875	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,280	31,605	26,675	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	3,955	2,510	1,445	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,605	2,400	5,205	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,350	1,870	480	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,470	630	2,845	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,360	1,190	3,170	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	940	500	440	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	15,920	6,395	9,525	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,120	13,305	820	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,610	720	890	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,950	2,085	1,865	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,790	32,240	27,550	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	635	875	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,275	31,600	26,675	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,670	595	1,080	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	50	15	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	200	145	55	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	5,850	5,325	530	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	5,585	3,475	2,120	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,435	1,505	930	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,665	2,915	3,750	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,675	6,565	1,105	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	995	610	385	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,085	805	1,275	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	785	480	305	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,775	1,465	1,310	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	30	35	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,810	2,235	1,570	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	2,430	750	1,675	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	5,895	840	5,050	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	425	290	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,515	1,390	3,130	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,185	1,075	1,110	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	1,865	915	955	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,200	30,140	25,060	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,045	1,050	995	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	315	235	80	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	12,180	9,495	2,680	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	40,660	19,355	21,305	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,660	19,355	21,300	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,385	8,020	10,370	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,575	10,920	10,655	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	575	345	230	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	120	75	50	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,840	28,855	23,985	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,560	22,630	15,930	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,895	2,330	2,565	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	7,650	3,155	4,490	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,055	380	675	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	145	115	35	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	535	245	290	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,840	28,855	23,980	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	8,175	3,820	4,360	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	15,375	7,765	7,610	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	14,110	8,625	5,485	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	6,815	3,980	2,840	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	8,360	4,670	3,690	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,840	28,855	23,985	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,150	3,275	1,880	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,450	6,145	4,305	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,095	5,925	5,175	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,275	4,295	3,975	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,830	3,010	3,820	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,035	6,205	4,825	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,430	33,795	29,640	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	59,295	31,445	27,850	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	52,905	27,790	25,115	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	52,850	27,785	25,060	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	60	0	50	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	6,385	3,650	2,740	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,390	3,650	2,740	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	10	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	30	10	25	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,020	3,470	2,555	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	0	10	565	255	315
Serbian	10	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	5,960	3,435	2,525	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	5,960	3,435	2,525	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	35	15	25
Hindi	110	70	45	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,800	3,350	2,455	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	55	25	25	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	10	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	130	120	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	250	130	115	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	55	20	40	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	180	100	85	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	10	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	4,135	2,350	1,785	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	115	50	65	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	3,995	2,300	1,695	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,435	33,795	29,640	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	54,355	28,470	25,890	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	2,305	1,465	840	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	190	75	110	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	6,525	3,765	2,760	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	6,530	3,770	2,760	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	25	10	20	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	30	10	20	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,145	55,710	56,435	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	94,575	46,935	47,640	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	17,570	8,770	8,800	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	11,510	5,715	5,795	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	6,060	3,055	3,010	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	3,120	1,520	1,595	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,490	1,195	1,295	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	630	330	300	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	2,940	1,530	1,405	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,545	52,860	53,690	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	59,425	29,415	30,015	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	47,120	23,440	23,675	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	27,955	13,740	14,220	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	19,160	9,700	9,460	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	8,365	4,140	4,220	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	6,960	3,405	3,550	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,400	730	670	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	10,800	5,560	5,240	235,730	114,265	121,465