Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Vancouver Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	116,443	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,480	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,272	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	70,079	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,466.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.13	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	116,445	59,980	56,460	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	6,970	3,575	3,400	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	3,560	1,825	1,735	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	1,970	1,015	950	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	1,445	730	710	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	93,955	48,820	45,140	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	2,025	985	1,040	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	7,385	3,425	3,965	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	17,080	8,130	8,950	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	17,885	9,400	8,480	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	11,990	6,565	5,430	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	8,380	4,665	3,710	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	7,830	4,280	3,545	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	7,680	4,250	3,430	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	7,180	3,755	3,430	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	6,515	3,355	3,160	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	15,520	7,595	7,925	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	5,855	2,940	2,915	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	4,030	2,035	1,995	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	2,540	1,270	1,270	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	1,590	725	860	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	1,505	625	880	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	965	430	535	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	430	165	270	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	95	25	70	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	15	5	15	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	6.0	6.0	6.0	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	80.7	81.4	80.0	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	13.3	12.7	14.0	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.6	41.7	41.5	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	37.6	38.1	36.9	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	70,075	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	140	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	57,230	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,695	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	305	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	155	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	70,080	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	37,065	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	25,065	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	5,310	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	2,165	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	470	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,310	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	1.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,475	56,410	53,065	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	51,795	27,165	24,625	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	34,150	17,510	16,635	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	17,645	9,655	7,990	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	57,680	29,245	28,440	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	43,250	23,775	19,475	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	2,520	1,210	1,315	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	8,915	3,580	5,335	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	2,990	680	2,315	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,845	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	21,280	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	4,395	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	1,875	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	295	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,845	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	24,955	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	16,130	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	8,820	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,890	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	2,370	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	525	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,955	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	5,975	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	3,880	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,895	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	510	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,535	25,710	23,830	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	70,075	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	27,500	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,775	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,725	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	175	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	42,405	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	37,065	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,340	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,205	59,150	56,060	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	98,365	51,005	47,355	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	110	50	65	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	14,575	7,215	7,365	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	2,150	880	1,270	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,205	59,145	56,055	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	108,970	56,165	52,810	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	3,115	1,670	1,445	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	1,025	460	565	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	2,100	855	1,240	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,620	1,900	1,725	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	3.2	3.1	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,205	59,145	56,060	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	112,125	57,630	54,500	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	70,510	38,360	32,145	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	67,570	36,755	30,815	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	2,940	1,605	1,335	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	41,620	19,265	22,350	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	5	5	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	5	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	5	5	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	5	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	5	0	105	55	55
Michif	5	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	5	5	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	5	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	10	5	5	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	10	10	5	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	5	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	5	5	5	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	5	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,560	19,235	22,325	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,485	925	565	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	5	5	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	40	25	20	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	20	10	5	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	20	5	15	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	1,440	895	545	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	55	20	30	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	1,160	735	430	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	195	120	75	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	5	5	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	15	5	10	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	390	165	225	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	375	160	210	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	1,370	525	850	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	5	0	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	55	15	40	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	5	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	20	5	15	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	5	0	5	1,430	665	760
Malay	250	105	145	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	5	0	5	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	380	610	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	20	15	10	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	150	95	55	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	10	10	5	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	35	20	10	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	65	35	25	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	35	25	10	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	21,750	10,885	10,865	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	50	20	30	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	85	40	45	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	6,035	2,745	3,290	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	90	45	45	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	30	25	10	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	60	25	35	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	5,940	2,700	3,245	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	0	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	70	25	40	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	220	85	140	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	295	145	150	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	400	200	200	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	35	15	20	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	870	410	460	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	2,030	870	1,165	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	1,155	560	595	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	250	125	125	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	285	125	160	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	290	130	160	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	45	30	15	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	15	10	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	530	295	235
Germanic languages	2,495	1,310	1,185	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	95	60	35	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	100	45	55	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	395	220	180	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	1,580	825	760	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	20	10	10	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	60	35	25	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	185	90	95	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	5	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	35	15	15	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	525	280	240
Greek	185	110	75	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	6,685	3,370	3,310	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	1,510	815	695	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	90	50	45	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	205	100	100	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	400	240	155	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	10	10	5	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	40	25	20	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	20	15	5	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	455	215	235	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	105	55	50	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	145	90	55	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	5,160	2,550	2,605	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	100	55	45	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	5	5	0	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	5,050	2,490	2,555	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	6,170	3,250	2,920	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	35	25	10	865	440	425
Italian	595	335	250	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	1,545	770	775	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	490	235	260	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	3,510	1,890	1,620	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	2,135	685	1,445	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	5	0	5	1,715	910	805
Korean	3,145	1,255	1,890	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	65	30	40	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	70	30	40	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	25	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	5	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	0	0	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	5	5	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	0	0	0	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	5	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	10	5	5	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	25	10	15	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	5	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	5	5	0	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	10	5	5	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	0	5	0	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,715	3,985	5,735	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	9,685	3,960	5,730	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	3,810	1,635	2,175	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	45	20	30	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	4,935	1,945	2,990	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	10	0	10	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	125	170	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	65	120	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	400	165	235	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	20	0	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	20	15	5	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	5	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	240	95	145	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	20	10	10	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	220	85	135	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	550	325	225	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	455	275	180	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	10	5	5	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	5	5	5	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	440	205	240	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	30	20	15	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	90	30	65	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	320	160	165	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	3,075	1,520	1,560	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	430	235	195	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	2,375	1,155	1,220	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	155	75	80	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	120	55	65	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,205	59,145	56,055	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	109,115	56,295	52,825	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	89,970	47,605	42,360	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	88,740	47,005	41,735	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	1,225	600	625	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	19,150	8,690	10,460	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	10	5	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	5	5	5	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,145	8,685	10,455	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	685	375	305	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	5	0	5	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	680	375	305	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	15	5	10	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	570	315	260	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	90	55	35	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	50	50	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	100	50	50	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	310	125	190	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	20	5	15	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	5	5	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	0	0	0	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	70	25	45	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	90	125	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	10	5	5	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	10	5	5	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	5	5	5	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	20	10	10	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	10	5	5	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	9,160	4,380	4,780	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	15	5	5	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	25	10	10	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	2,505	1,140	1,370	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	25	15	10	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	10	5	5	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	15	5	10	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	2,480	1,125	1,355	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	30	10	15	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	100	35	60	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	75	40	40	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	115	60	50	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	10	5	10	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	260	125	140	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	975	430	550	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	625	295	335	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	115	50	65	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	80	40	40	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	85	40	45	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	5	5	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	185	105	80
Welsh	5	0	5	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	425	210	215	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	10	5	5	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	15	5	10	855	410	445
Dutch	50	30	25	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	255	125	130	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	15	10	5	270	120	150
Norwegian	5	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	65	35	35	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	5	0	5	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	25	15	10	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	3,460	1,625	1,835	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	325	160	160	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	30	15	15	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	65	25	35	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	100	55	45	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	10	5	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	10	5	0	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	35	20	15	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	35	15	15	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	3,135	1,460	1,680	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	45	20	25	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	0	0	0	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	3,090	1,440	1,655	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,700	1,370	1,330	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	20	10	10	355	165	190
Italian	140	80	60	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	835	405	425	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	165	75	90	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	1,540	800	740	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	180	85	95
Japanese	1,170	490	680	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	2,020	850	1,175	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	910	440	470
Mongolian	50	20	30	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	5	0	0	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	15	10	10	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	5	5	0	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,195	2,175	3,020	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	5,190	2,175	3,020	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	1,680	695	985	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	3,160	1,325	1,840	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	70	85	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	5	0	5	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	5	0	5	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	65	25	40	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	220	120	105	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	1,245	640	610
Turkish	180	95	85	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	10	5	5	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	5	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	70	35	35	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	10	5	10	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	65	30	30	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	6,085	2,850	3,235	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	340	170	170	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	5,565	2,595	2,975	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	35	20	20	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	140	65	75	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,205	59,145	56,060	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	90,815	47,420	43,395	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	8,100	3,785	4,315	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	1,570	840	730	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	14,225	6,855	7,370	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	40	20	20	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	14,185	6,835	7,350	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	60	20	40	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	195	95	95	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	230	120	105	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,360	54,970	52,395	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,140	54,140	51,005	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,263	46,178	36,694	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,275	54,265	51,010	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,294	39,847	32,875	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,400	49,560	46,840	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,888	48,914	37,411	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,110	31,080	34,030	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	554	527	724	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,650	43,820	39,835	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,538	48,224	37,376	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,340	54,935	52,405	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,085	54,060	51,025	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,477	68,124	48,257	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,235	54,210	51,025	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,566	52,750	39,997	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,410	49,595	46,815	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,446	71,335	48,910	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,955	30,770	34,185	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,889	4,712	5,048	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,615	43,760	39,855	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,797	66,343	46,316	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,340	54,935	52,405	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,100	22,700	17,400	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,743	66,141	57,002	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,224	86,882	66,929	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.0	96.1	93.3	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.8	78.1	74.7	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.0	3.9	6.7	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,365	54,970	52,395	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	2,225	835	1,390	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	105,140	54,135	51,005	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	97.9	98.5	97.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,190	6,945	8,240	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	15,400	7,335	8,065	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	10,870	5,080	5,785	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	9,800	4,670	5,135	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	10,010	4,750	5,255	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	8,605	4,245	4,360	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	7,185	3,760	3,420	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	5,980	3,200	2,775	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	4,685	2,610	2,075	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	3,530	2,105	1,425	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	13,895	9,430	4,470	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	8,565	5,570	2,995	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	5,330	3,855	1,475	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,365	54,965	52,395	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	2,090	705	1,385	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	105,275	54,260	51,010	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.7	97.4	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,825	7,350	8,475	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	16,175	7,770	8,410	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	12,945	6,110	6,835	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	12,575	5,995	6,580	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	11,835	5,785	6,050	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	9,385	4,890	4,500	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	7,345	4,005	3,340	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	5,420	3,145	2,275	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	13,760	9,210	4,545	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,680	2,310	1,370	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	1,655	880	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	7,545	5,250	2,295	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,360	54,965	52,395	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	23,705	11,150	12,560	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	83,655	43,820	39,835	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	77.9	79.7	76.0	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,195	4,255	4,945	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	4,995	2,300	2,695	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,745	4,570	5,175	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	8,065	3,870	4,190	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	7,710	3,730	3,975	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	8,105	3,820	4,280	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	6,985	3,500	3,480	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	5,940	3,175	2,765	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	5,030	2,775	2,255	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	17,885	11,820	6,065	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	3,905	2,230	1,675	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	1,830	1,150	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	11,000	7,760	3,235	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	70,080	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,359	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,685	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,065	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,758	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,873	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,015	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,668	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,763	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	70,075	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,693	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,931	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,010	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,154	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,519	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,060	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,641	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,020	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	70,080	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	3,615	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,555	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,470	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,685	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,960	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,530	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,620	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,770	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,850	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,830	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,375	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,215	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,495	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,170	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,420	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,875	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,080	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	3,765	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,590	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,525	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,815	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,395	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,195	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,370	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,555	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,575	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,460	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,285	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,425	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,600	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,670	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,050	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,805	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,315	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,170	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,320	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,505	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,351	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,456	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,635	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,710	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,299	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,995	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,454	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,824	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,835	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,923	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,520	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,518	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,654	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,715	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,306	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,280	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,945	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,837	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,010	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,434	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,092	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,465	24,805	22,665	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,902	41,829	38,047	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,108	36,549	33,737	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,545	24,785	22,760	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,352	57,984	48,308	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,289	46,295	40,015	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,310	58,525	55,780	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,210	27,155	28,055	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	20,100	10,050	10,055	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	10,270	5,035	5,230	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	8,340	4,050	4,280	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	8,170	4,000	4,170	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	8,335	4,020	4,315	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	59,100	31,370	27,730	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	8,450	4,220	4,230	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	9,125	4,705	4,420	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	10,450	5,490	4,965	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	12,195	6,520	5,670	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	18,880	10,435	8,450	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,310	58,530	55,780	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	7,865	4,035	3,835	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	3,990	2,045	1,945	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	91,625	47,240	44,380	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	14,820	7,250	7,565	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,380	12,145	12,230	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	1,740	885	855	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	690	335	355	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	19,135	9,555	9,575	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	3,510	1,705	1,805	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.8	21.9	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.1	21.9	22.3	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	16.4	18.3	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	20.9	20.2	21.6	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	23.7	23.5	23.9	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	22,670	11,320	11,350	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	1,435	720	710	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	555	270	285	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	18,600	9,300	9,300	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	2,640	1,300	1,340	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.8	19.3	20.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	17.8	18.5	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.2	14.7	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	20.3	19.7	21.0	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	17.8	17.9	17.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,190	58,410	55,775	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	112,005	57,545	54,465	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	111,910	57,510	54,400	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	14,555	7,155	7,400	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	52,405	25,110	27,295	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	60	40	20	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	20	15	0	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	10	10	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	10	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	10	0	10	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	10	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	10	10	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	10	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	10	10	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,345	25,070	27,275	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,250	1,275	975	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	10	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	50	20	25	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	15	10	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	35	10	20	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	2,205	1,255	955	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	60	25	30	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	1,660	965	695	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	465	240	225	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	10	0	10	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	20	15	10	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	180	240	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	410	180	230	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	1,885	790	1,100	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	10	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	65	35	30	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	15	15	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	15	10	0	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	455	210	250	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	15	0	15	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,375	545	825	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	55	25	30	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	265	165	100	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	25	10	15	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	85	50	35	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	100	60	40	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	70	40	30	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	29,765	15,045	14,720	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	15	10	10	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	130	70	60	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	6,665	3,025	3,640	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	140	85	55	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	80	45	30	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	60	40	20	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	6,595	2,975	3,620	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	25	10	15	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	175	65	105	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	250	95	160	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	500	225	275	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	500	255	250	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	80	50	35	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	1,010	475	535	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	2,650	1,175	1,475	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	1,185	570	620	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	290	115	175	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	360	155	200	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	535	230	305	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	335	190	150	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	45	30	15	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	20	15	10	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	130	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	4,585	2,490	2,090	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	225	120	105	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	155	65	85	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	475	290	185	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	3,340	1,815	1,520	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	35	25	15	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	140	95	45	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	400	205	200	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	10	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	25	10	10	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	295	160	135	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	8,275	4,280	3,995	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	2,620	1,450	1,170	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	150	90	60	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	400	220	185	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	1,125	670	460	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	25	15	10	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	100	55	40	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	20	10	10	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	470	420	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	190	85	100	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	40	20	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	340	170	165	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	5,655	2,835	2,825	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	100	55	45	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	0	0	0	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	5,605	2,805	2,800	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	11,015	5,640	5,380	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	55	30	25	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	1,545	795	750	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	2,090	1,035	1,055	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	615	320	300	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	7,845	4,020	3,830	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	2,980	1,270	1,710	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	3,495	1,445	2,055	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	85	40	40	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	85	40	45	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	245	140	100	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	10	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	0	0	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	10	0	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	10	10	0	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	15	0	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	15	15	0	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	155	70	80	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	0	10	0	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	160	75	90	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	100	50	50	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,365	4,940	6,430	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	11,345	4,920	6,430	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	4,935	2,175	2,760	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	70	30	40	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	7,115	2,995	4,115	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	10	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	605	280	320	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	300	105	195	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	185	240	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	25	0	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	20	15	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	10	10	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	375	170	205	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	10	0	10	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	365	170	200	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	860	525	340	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	90	60	30	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	770	460	305	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	10	10	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	535	225	310	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	20	20	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	150	40	115	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	370	170	200	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,190	58,415	55,780	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,720	46,700	44,020	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,845	3,530	3,320	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,875	43,175	40,700	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,470	11,705	11,760	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,195	58,415	55,780	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,110	32,440	28,670	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,025	20,165	21,860	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	8,490	4,175	4,310	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	4,380	2,110	2,270	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	9,900	4,685	5,215	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	10,695	5,105	5,585	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	4,740	2,185	2,555	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	5,955	2,920	3,030	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,560	4,085	4,475	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	11,055	5,810	5,250	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,025	20,165	21,860	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	3,290	1,590	1,695	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	6,925	3,490	3,440	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	7,900	3,735	4,165	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	19,710	9,405	10,305	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	4,190	1,935	2,255	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,025	20,165	21,860	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	5,405	2,925	2,480	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	430	185	250	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	275	155	120	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	115	50	70	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	55	30	25	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	10	0	0	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	105	50	50	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	1,045	560	485	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	150	75	70	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	110	45	70	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,385	1,395	990	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	720	370	345	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	12,815	6,370	6,445	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	650	275	370	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	245	130	120	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	560	305	255	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	945	485	465	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	65	40	30	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	230	105	130	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	605	355	250	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	365	185	180	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	205	140	60	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	650	300	355	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	115	65	50	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	555	275	275	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	1,010	425	585	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	575	290	290	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	545	235	310	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,550	1,895	1,650	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,945	870	1,070	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	1,665	900	760	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	30	20	15	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	140	85	55	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	50	15	45	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	245	130	115	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	50	30	20	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	25	15	10	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	0	10	10	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	535	280	255	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	580	330	245	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	21,285	9,480	11,800	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	45	25	20	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	70	40	35	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,090	1,545	2,545	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,035	925	1,110	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	880	520	360	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,910	2,465	2,445	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	110	55	50	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	1,255	360	895	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,980	750	1,225	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	140	95	45	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	175	100	80	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	1,475	630	845	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	90	60	30	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	25	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	1,330	615	715	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	330	130	200	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	2,325	1,145	1,185	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	855	485	370	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,560	4,085	4,475	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	1,360	755	605	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	230	110	125	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	70	35	35	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	15	10	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	0	0	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	435	250	185	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	430	270	165	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	170	80	90	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	2,285	1,215	1,065	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	220	130	90	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	130	75	60	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	400	230	170	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	30	10	25	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	235	75	165	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	95	40	55	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	345	205	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	615	310	305	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	215	105	110	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	10	10	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	35	20	20	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	0	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	10	0	10	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	10	0	0	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	10	10	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	30	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	25	15	10	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	4,375	1,815	2,560	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	30	10	20	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	955	335	620	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	20	35	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	260	165	90	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,155	550	610	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	20	10	10	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	35	30	10	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	420	105	310	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	490	155	330	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	30	25	10	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	0	0	0	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	40	25	20	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	185	90	100	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	45	25	25	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	115	55	65	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	120	60	60	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	35	10	25	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	320	130	185	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	320	185	135	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	250	145	105	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	70	40	25	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,190	58,410	55,780	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,225	26,620	27,605	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,135	12,440	11,695	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,830	19,350	16,485	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,940	16,200	17,740	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,205	11,455	11,745	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,515	6,330	4,180	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,695	5,125	7,565	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,185	2,890	4,295	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,155	1,685	1,465	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	165	230	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,190	58,415	55,780	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,305	1,225	1,075	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,215	1,170	1,050	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	600	520	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	1,070	560	510	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	30	15	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	30	15	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,885	57,185	54,700	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,190	58,415	55,780	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	840	460	380	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,355	57,955	55,400	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,190	58,410	55,780	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	220	170	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	375	210	165	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	155	140	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	70	55	20	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,725	1,440	1,285	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,625	1,385	1,235	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,740	905	830	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	470	395	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	50	50	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	50	50	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,085	56,755	54,330	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,190	58,415	55,780	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,540	19,060	21,480	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,150	2,265	1,885	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	13,020	5,740	7,280	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	1,300	745	560	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	2,075	935	1,140	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	3,460	1,765	1,690	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	1,460	880	575	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,445	600	850	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,220	2,630	2,595	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	3,640	1,500	2,140	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	2,845	1,065	1,785	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	385	190	195	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,545	750	795	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,650	39,350	34,300	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,195	58,410	55,780	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	3,105	1,660	1,450	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,145	1,120	1,025	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	25	15	15	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	1,040	575	465	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	16,200	8,500	7,705	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	125	65	65	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	1,940	1,045	895	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	14,655	7,640	7,015	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	10	0	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	55	30	25	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	1,895	950	945
European origins	72,170	38,130	34,045	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	43,425	23,280	20,150	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	15	15	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	45	20	20	1,975	995	975
English	24,490	13,165	11,325	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	17,145	8,885	8,260	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	55	25	30	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	18,365	9,590	8,780	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	2,445	1,280	1,170	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,995	2,010	1,980	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	9,655	5,145	4,510	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	15	15	10	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	9,650	5,140	4,510	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,160	9,020	8,145	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	1,420	675	745	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	10	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	445	230	220	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	3,440	1,920	1,520	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	70	55	15	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	10	10	10	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	12,460	6,475	5,980	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	20	0	15	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	805	480	325	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	20	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,875	3,490	3,385	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	1,275	665	610	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	710	330	375	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	600	300	300	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	2,330	1,230	1,095	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	2,375	1,135	1,235	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	305	150	150	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	16,715	8,205	8,510	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	340	125	215	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	205	105	100	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	920	450	465	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	65	65	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	110	40	65	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	1,345	660	680	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	170	85	85	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	320	160	165	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	60	40	20	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	4,585	2,345	2,240	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	1,240	635	610	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	4,525	2,150	2,375	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	620	285	335	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	5,440	2,665	2,775	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	185	85	110	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	12,325	6,375	5,950	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	45	10	30	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	275	125	150	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	990	550	440	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	20	10	10	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	910	510	400	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	5,020	2,630	2,390	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	140	80	50	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	70	50	25	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	60	35	35	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	1,470	720	750	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	1,420	685	730	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	35	35	0	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	190	75	120	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	3,130	1,620	1,515	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	100	90	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	15	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	1,580	920	665	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	40	35	10	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	1,095	635	455	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	20	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	35	25	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	370	215	160	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	960	475	485	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	15	10	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	10	0	10	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	85	45	40	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	10	0	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	65	35	25	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	65	40	30	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	10	0	0	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	1,125	515	605
Haitian	35	20	10	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	275	140	135	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	10	0	10	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	10	10	0	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	195	75	120	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	20	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	40	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	55	55	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,265	2,180	2,085	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	80	80	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	160	65	95	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	15	0	15	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	725	340	385	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	270	160	105	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	420	225	195	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	30	15	20	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	55	25	30	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	30	25	10	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	80	35	50	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	120	60	60	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	35	30	10	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	55	30	30	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	1,675	905	770	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	25	0	25	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	15	0	10	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	10	0	10	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	180	90	90	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	135	65	70	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	35	15	15	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	145	70	75	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	85	65	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	2,305	1,245	1,060	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	190	110	85	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	0	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	40	15	25	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	40	15	25	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	35	20	15	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	10	0	10	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	55	45	0	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	0	0	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	700	390	315	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	50	30	25	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	25	10	10	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	370	190	175	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	25	10	0	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	150	80	65	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	15	10	0	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	75	50	20	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	15	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	835	425	410	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	15	10	15	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	10	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	10	0	10	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	25	15	0	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	80	50	35	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	50	20	30	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	15	0	10	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	20	10	0	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	45	25	20	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	60	25	40	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	320	150	170	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	45	20	25	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	40	30	10	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	15	10	10	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	40	40	0	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	55	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	585	335	250	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	40	30	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	530	295	230	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	37,690	17,625	20,065	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,960	4,760	4,200	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	60	30	35	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	540	305	230	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	260	160	100	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	20	15	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	85	60	30	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	35	30	10	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	5,770	2,895	2,870	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	120	65	60	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	195	90	100	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	55	30	25	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	35	25	15	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	120	55	65	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	515	295	220	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	135	75	65	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	295	165	125	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	225	100	125	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	10	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	70	40	35	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	775	485	295	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	10	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	40	25	10	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	30	25	10	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	135	95	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	4,480	2,445	2,040	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	80	30	45	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	20	20	0	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	3,805	2,050	1,750	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	10	0	10	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	40	25	10	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	20	10	15	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	290	160	130	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	210	115	95	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	15	10	10	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	115	75	40	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	15	0	10	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	140	45	100	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,525	10,570	13,950	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	75	45	30	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	20	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	14,080	6,260	7,820	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	2,400	1,075	1,330	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	235	85	155	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	3,195	1,235	1,960	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	3,820	1,600	2,225	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	25	15	15	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	250	115	140	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	150	70	75	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	100	45	55	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	915	405	510	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	385	175	215	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	25	0	20	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	675	315	360	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	0	20	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	80	55	25	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	55	30	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	1,310	735	570	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	815	465	350	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	285	155	130	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	265	150	115	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	145	70	70	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	25	15	10	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	40	20	15	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	35	20	10	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	70,075	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	23,765	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	46,310	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	70,080	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	42,570	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	27,500	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	70,075	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	4,665	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	40,550	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,295	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,190	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	375	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	70,075	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	56,875	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	8,085	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	3,145	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	1,270	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	700	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	70,075	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,470	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,605	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	70,075	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	64,120	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	5,960	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	70,075	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	8,175	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,620	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,690	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,695	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,380	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,200	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,315	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	70,075	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	66,240	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,835	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	70,075	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	48,905	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,120	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,050	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	70,075	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,770	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,325	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,580	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,580	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,670	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,005	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,125	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	1,015	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	69,865	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,865	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,995	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,160	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,765	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,524	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,722	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,622	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	889,698	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,310	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,387	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,340	54,935	52,405	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,680	2,530	2,150	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,975	10,805	9,165	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,690	41,600	41,090	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,745	2,940	1,805	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,415	1,285	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,040	1,520	520	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,215	8,785	9,430	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,530	2,095	2,435	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55,205	27,785	27,415	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	34,735	17,070	17,665	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,590	1,695	1,890	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,900	1,100	805	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	12,725	6,570	6,155	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,245	1,350	900	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,190	43,380	39,810	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,310	800	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,580	7,340	5,245	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,505	34,735	33,770	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,470	2,245	1,225	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,035	1,140	895	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,435	1,110	330	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,690	7,420	7,270	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,510	1,670	1,840	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,830	23,400	23,435	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	29,600	14,605	14,995	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,975	1,405	1,570	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,535	820	720	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	10,970	5,570	5,405	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,755	1,005	750	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,340	54,935	52,405	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,650	13,330	11,315	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	3,250	930	2,325	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	3,255	925	2,325	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,300	4,360	3,940	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,640	1,185	455	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	6,660	3,175	3,490	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	5,985	2,365	3,620	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	930	200	735	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	2,185	745	1,440	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,175	475	700	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	400	225	175	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	90	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	790	500	290	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	240	70	175	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,030	5,810	8,225	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	95	165	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,065	770	1,295	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	150	800	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	2,500	1,095	1,400	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	95	170	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	2,390	770	1,620	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	5,610	2,835	2,775	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	19,935	9,790	10,150	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	845	245	600	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,090	9,540	9,550	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,645	1,880	1,765	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,690	745	940	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	335	345	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	40	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	1,155	765	390	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,620	3,385	1,235	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,835	2,970	865	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	195	50	145	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	340	215	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,235	8,030	2,200	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	1,460	845	615	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	5,300	4,060	1,245	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,095	210	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	10	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	1,010	960	50	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	705	660	45	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	435	395	40	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	490	405	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	220	245	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	430	270	155	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	8,715	3,005	5,710	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,000	580	420	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	7,115	2,095	5,015	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	600	325	270	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,020	1,545	1,475	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	2,305	985	1,320	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	245	180	65	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	345	90	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	50	15	35	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	20	35	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,195	43,380	39,805	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,690	8,650	6,040	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	2,170	645	1,530	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	2,175	645	1,530	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,125	3,820	3,305	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,385	1,035	350	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	5,745	2,785	2,955	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	4,725	1,845	2,880	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	765	140	620	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	1,695	595	1,110	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	975	395	580	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	175	145	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	60	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	620	390	230	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	175	45	130	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,875	4,850	7,025	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	90	150	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,805	680	1,125	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	130	650	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	2,110	875	1,230	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	85	160	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	1,900	600	1,305	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	4,790	2,400	2,395	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	17,090	8,480	8,610	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	10	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	200	475	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,415	8,275	8,135	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,985	1,540	1,450	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,415	650	765	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	275	290	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	30	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	935	590	345	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,150	3,110	1,040	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,495	2,740	755	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	140	50	90	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	485	295	190	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	6,310	1,900	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	1,225	660	565	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	4,380	3,265	1,115	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	840	125	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	15	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	840	815	25	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	465	35	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	285	260	25	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	395	335	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	170	210	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	225	120	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	7,000	2,450	4,550	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	905	540	375	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	5,615	1,680	3,935	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	235	240	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,275	1,135	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,840	830	1,010	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	205	155	50	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	275	75	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	30	15	15	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,340	54,935	52,405	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,650	13,330	11,320	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	82,690	41,605	41,090	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	54,710	27,705	27,000	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	36,950	18,320	18,630	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	17,760	9,385	8,370	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,985	13,895	14,085	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,610	2,795	1,815	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	625	255	375	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	510	300	205	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,390	1,910	1,475	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,310	465	850	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	795	480	315	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	16,740	7,685	9,050	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,190	43,385	39,810	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,690	8,645	6,045	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,505	34,730	33,765	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	45,565	23,390	22,175	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	31,050	15,540	15,510	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	14,515	7,850	6,660	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,940	11,345	11,590	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,585	2,160	1,430	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	505	215	285	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	425	250	175	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,655	1,520	1,140	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,080	360	725	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	700	420	280	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	13,980	6,430	7,550	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,340	54,935	52,405	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	79,755	42,695	37,055	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	75,600	40,630	34,970	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	4,155	2,070	2,080	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	27,585	12,235	15,350	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	74.3	77.7	70.7	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	70.4	74.0	66.7	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.2	4.8	5.6	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,340	54,935	52,405	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,925	11,585	14,340	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	81,415	43,350	38,060	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,805	23,775	18,035	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,610	19,575	20,030	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.3	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	79,755	42,695	37,055	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	450	690	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	78,615	42,250	36,360	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	66,785	35,010	31,770	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,830	7,240	4,595	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	79,750	42,700	37,055	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	445	695	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	78,610	42,250	36,365	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	12,670	7,775	4,895	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,895	6,010	8,890	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,055	6,955	2,100	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	4,640	1,595	3,050	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,035	3,815	5,225	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,160	4,035	3,125	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	17,040	8,385	8,655	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,195	3,025	170	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	390	290	95	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	540	370	165	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	79,755	42,695	37,055	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	445	690	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	78,615	42,255	36,365	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	165	65	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	535	360	180	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	375	220	155	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	2,950	2,575	380	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	2,390	1,540	845	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	2,380	1,485	895	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	6,880	3,480	3,400	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,295	1,495	800	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	6,260	4,135	2,115	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	5,010	2,655	2,360	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,955	1,605	1,350	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,325	8,465	5,865	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	310	150	160	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,910	1,645	1,265	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	5,700	2,420	3,285	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	7,005	2,180	4,825	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,440	1,230	1,210	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	7,945	4,055	3,890	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,110	1,820	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	2,785	1,285	1,500	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,595	40,630	34,970	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	7,735	4,375	3,355	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	845	560	280	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	6,850	4,525	2,320	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	60,175	31,160	29,015	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,175	31,160	29,015	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,550	22,940	22,605	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,880	7,805	6,080	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	410	210	205	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	335	205	125	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	67,025	35,685	31,335	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,250	12,240	8,015	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,430	490	945	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	16,205	7,505	8,700	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	24,365	12,460	11,905	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	3,550	2,250	1,300	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	1,235	750	485	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	67,025	35,690	31,340	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	15,795	8,550	7,255	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	27,440	14,555	12,895	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	14,885	7,830	7,060	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	5,515	2,925	2,585	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	3,385	1,835	1,550	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	67,025	35,690	31,335	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,850	1,155	695	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,685	4,050	2,640	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,870	8,210	7,660	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,715	11,050	10,670	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,850	6,835	6,015	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,050	4,390	3,660	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	84,085	44,675	39,410	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	82,380	43,850	38,525	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	80,385	42,860	37,525	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	79,990	42,700	37,290	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	390	155	235	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	2,000	995	1,005	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,000	1,000	1,000	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	10	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	30	25	10	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	15	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	10	0	10	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	630	330	295	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	45	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	10	0	10	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	80	40	40	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	10	0	10	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	65	30	40	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	10	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	70	50	20	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	25	15	10	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	30	15	10	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	15	10	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	170	115	55	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	10	10	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	155	100	55	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	155	100	60	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	300	130	175	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	15	0	15	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	165	65	105	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	125	60	65	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	275	110	170	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	250	130	115	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	10	0	10	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	365	375	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	740	365	375	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	155	80	75	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	550	280	270	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	30	15	15	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	10	10	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	1,705	825	880	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	335	180	160	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	1,340	635	705	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	84,090	44,680	39,405	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	76,620	41,090	35,530	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	1,255	625	630	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	1,460	665	800	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	4,600	2,205	2,395	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	10	0	0	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	4,590	2,200	2,390	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	10	10	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	25	0	15	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	125	85	40	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,205	57,870	55,330	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	85,905	44,030	41,875	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	27,300	13,840	13,460	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	14,665	7,455	7,215	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	12,635	6,390	6,245	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	6,635	3,350	3,285	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	3,750	1,885	1,860	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	2,885	1,470	1,420	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	6,000	3,035	2,965	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,700	56,635	54,070	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	41,545	21,400	20,150	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	69,155	35,235	33,915	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	32,180	16,465	15,720	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	36,975	18,780	18,200	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	19,950	10,125	9,825	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	11,540	5,915	5,620	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	8,415	4,205	4,205	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	17,020	8,650	8,375	1,381,460	682,625	698,835