Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	116,443	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,480	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,272	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	70,079	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,466.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.13	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	116,445	59,980	56,460	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	6,970	3,575	3,400	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	3,560	1,825	1,735	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	1,970	1,015	950	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	1,445	730	710	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	93,955	48,820	45,140	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	2,025	985	1,040	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,385	3,425	3,965	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	17,080	8,130	8,950	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	17,885	9,400	8,480	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	11,990	6,565	5,430	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	8,380	4,665	3,710	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,830	4,280	3,545	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,680	4,250	3,430	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,180	3,755	3,430	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,515	3,355	3,160	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	15,520	7,595	7,925	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,855	2,940	2,915	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,030	2,035	1,995	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,540	1,270	1,270	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,590	725	860	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,505	625	880	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	965	430	535	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	430	165	270	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	95	25	70	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	15	5	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	6.0	6.0	6.0	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	80.7	81.4	80.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	13.3	12.7	14.0	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.6	41.7	41.5	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	37.6	38.1	36.9	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	70,075	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	140	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	57,230	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,695	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	305	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	155	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	70,080	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	37,065	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	25,065	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,310	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	2,165	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	470	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,310	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	1.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,475	56,410	53,065	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	51,795	27,165	24,625	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	34,150	17,510	16,635	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	17,645	9,655	7,990	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	57,680	29,245	28,440	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	43,250	23,775	19,475	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,520	1,210	1,315	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	8,915	3,580	5,335	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	2,990	680	2,315	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,845	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	21,280	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	4,395	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	1,875	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	295	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,845	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	24,955	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	16,130	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	8,820	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,890	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	2,370	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	525	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,955	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	5,975	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	3,880	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,895	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	510	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,535	25,710	23,830	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	70,075	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	27,500	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,775	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,725	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	175	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	42,405	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	37,065	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,340	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,205	59,150	56,060	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	98,365	51,005	47,355	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	110	50	65	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	14,575	7,215	7,365	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	2,150	880	1,270	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,205	59,145	56,055	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	108,970	56,165	52,810	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	3,115	1,670	1,445	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	1,025	460	565	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	2,100	855	1,240	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,620	1,900	1,725	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	3.2	3.1	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,205	59,145	56,060	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	112,125	57,630	54,500	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	70,510	38,360	32,145	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	67,570	36,755	30,815	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	2,940	1,605	1,335	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	41,620	19,265	22,350	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	5	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,560	19,235	22,325	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,485	925	565	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	40	25	20	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	20	10	5	15	10	5
Somali	20	5	15	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,440	895	545	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	55	20	30	745	340	405
Arabic	1,160	735	430	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	195	120	75	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	5	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	15	5	10	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	390	165	225	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	375	160	210	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,370	525	850	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	55	15	40	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	20	5	15	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	0	5	1,250	590	660
Malay	250	105	145	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	380	610	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	320	140	180
Creole languages	20	15	10	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	150	95	55	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	10	10	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	35	20	10	440	235	205
Tamil	65	35	25	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	35	25	10	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	21,750	10,885	10,865	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	50	20	30	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	85	40	45	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	6,035	2,745	3,290	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	90	45	45	850	335	515
Latvian	30	25	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	60	25	35	555	215	340
Slavic languages	5,940	2,700	3,245	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	70	25	40	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	220	85	140	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	295	145	150	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	400	200	200	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	35	15	20	205	105	95
Polish	870	410	460	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	2,030	870	1,165	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	1,155	560	595	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	250	125	125	1,805	865	940
Slovak	285	125	160	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	755	350	405
Ukrainian	290	130	160	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	45	30	15	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	20	15	10
Welsh	15	10	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	2,495	1,310	1,185	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	95	60	35	125	60	65
Danish	100	45	55	395	190	200
Dutch	395	220	180	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	0	10	10	0
German	1,580	825	760	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	20	10	10	65	30	35
Norwegian	60	35	25	200	100	100
Swedish	185	90	95	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	35	15	15	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	175	100	75
Greek	185	110	75	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	6,685	3,370	3,310	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,510	815	695	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	90	50	45	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	205	100	100	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	400	240	155	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	10	10	5	110	60	55
Marathi	40	25	20	255	145	110
Nepali	20	15	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	455	215	235	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	105	55	50	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	645	310	330
Urdu	145	90	55	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	5,160	2,550	2,605	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	100	55	45	985	550	430
Pashto	5	5	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	5,050	2,490	2,555	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	6,170	3,250	2,920	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	35	25	10	320	170	150
Italian	595	335	250	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,545	770	775	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	490	235	260	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	3,510	1,890	1,620	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	2,135	685	1,445	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	5	0	5	170	80	90
Korean	3,145	1,255	1,890	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	65	30	40	190	75	115
Mongolian	70	30	40	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	25	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	5	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	25	10	15	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	5	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	5	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	5	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,715	3,985	5,735	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	9,685	3,960	5,730	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	3,810	1,635	2,175	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	45	20	30	470	215	260
Mandarin	4,935	1,945	2,990	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	10	0	10	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	125	170	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	65	120	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	400	165	235	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	20	0	345	175	170
Burmese	20	15	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	5	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	240	95	145	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	20	10	10	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	220	85	135	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	550	325	225	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	290	160	130
Turkish	455	275	180	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	10	5	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	5	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	185	80	105
Uralic languages	440	205	240	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	30	20	15	195	75	120
Finnish	90	30	65	360	125	240
Hungarian	320	160	165	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	685	385	300
Multiple responses	3,075	1,520	1,560	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	430	235	195	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	2,375	1,155	1,220	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	155	75	80	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	120	55	65	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,205	59,145	56,055	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	109,115	56,295	52,825	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	89,970	47,605	42,360	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	88,740	47,005	41,735	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	1,225	600	625	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	19,150	8,690	10,460	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,145	8,685	10,455	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	685	375	305	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	680	375	305	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	15	5	10	340	150	185
Arabic	570	315	260	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	90	55	35	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	50	50	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	100	50	50	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	310	125	190	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	20	5	15	230	100	125
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	70	25	45	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	90	125	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	5	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	10	5	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	5	5	5	200	100	100
Tamil	20	10	10	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	10	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	9,160	4,380	4,780	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	15	5	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	25	10	10	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	2,505	1,140	1,370	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	25	15	10	190	80	105
Latvian	10	5	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	15	5	10	115	40	70
Slavic languages	2,480	1,125	1,355	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	30	10	15	965	475	495
Bulgarian	100	35	60	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	75	40	40	1,015	475	545
Czech	115	60	50	460	220	240
Macedonian	10	5	10	130	65	65
Polish	260	125	140	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	975	430	550	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	625	295	335	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	115	50	65	960	470	490
Slovak	80	40	40	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	85	40	45	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	425	210	215	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	15	5	10	50	25	25
Dutch	50	30	25	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	255	125	130	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	15	10	5	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	65	35	35	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	5	0	5	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	25	15	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	3,460	1,625	1,835	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	325	160	160	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	30	15	15	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	65	25	35	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	100	55	45	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	10	5	0	80	40	40
Nepali	10	5	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	35	20	15	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	365	185	180
Urdu	35	15	15	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	3,135	1,460	1,680	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	45	20	25	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	3,090	1,440	1,655	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,700	1,370	1,330	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	20	10	10	110	50	60
Italian	140	80	60	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	835	405	425	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	165	75	90	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,540	800	740	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	1,170	490	680	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	2,020	850	1,175	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	145	70	75
Mongolian	50	20	30	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	15	10	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	5	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,195	2,175	3,020	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	5,190	2,175	3,020	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	1,680	695	985	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	3,160	1,325	1,840	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	70	85	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	5	0	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	0	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	65	25	40	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	120	105	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	100	50	55
Turkish	180	95	85	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	10	5	5	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	70	35	35	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	10	5	10	50	20	30
Hungarian	65	30	30	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	150	90	60
Multiple responses	6,085	2,850	3,235	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	340	170	170	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	5,565	2,595	2,975	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	35	20	20	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	140	65	75	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,205	59,145	56,060	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	90,815	47,420	43,395	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	8,100	3,785	4,315	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,570	840	730	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	14,225	6,855	7,370	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	40	20	20	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	14,185	6,835	7,350	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	60	20	40	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	195	95	95	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	230	120	105	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,360	54,970	52,395	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,140	54,140	51,005	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,263	46,178	36,694	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,275	54,265	51,010	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,294	39,847	32,875	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,400	49,560	46,840	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,888	48,914	37,411	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,110	31,080	34,030	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	554	527	724	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,650	43,820	39,835	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,538	48,224	37,376	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,340	54,935	52,405	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,085	54,060	51,025	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,477	68,124	48,257	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,235	54,210	51,025	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,566	52,750	39,997	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,410	49,595	46,815	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,446	71,335	48,910	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,955	30,770	34,185	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,889	4,712	5,048	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,615	43,760	39,855	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,797	66,343	46,316	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,340	54,935	52,405	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,100	22,700	17,400	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,743	66,141	57,002	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,224	86,882	66,929	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.0	96.1	93.3	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.8	78.1	74.7	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.0	3.9	6.7	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,365	54,970	52,395	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,225	835	1,390	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	105,140	54,135	51,005	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	97.9	98.5	97.3	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,190	6,945	8,240	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	15,400	7,335	8,065	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,870	5,080	5,785	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,800	4,670	5,135	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	10,010	4,750	5,255	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	8,605	4,245	4,360	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	7,185	3,760	3,420	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	5,980	3,200	2,775	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	4,685	2,610	2,075	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,530	2,105	1,425	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	13,895	9,430	4,470	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	8,565	5,570	2,995	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	5,330	3,855	1,475	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,365	54,965	52,395	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,090	705	1,385	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	105,275	54,260	51,010	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.7	97.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,825	7,350	8,475	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	16,175	7,770	8,410	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	12,945	6,110	6,835	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	12,575	5,995	6,580	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	11,835	5,785	6,050	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	9,385	4,890	4,500	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	7,345	4,005	3,340	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	5,420	3,145	2,275	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	13,760	9,210	4,545	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,680	2,310	1,370	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	1,655	880	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	7,545	5,250	2,295	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,360	54,965	52,395	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	23,705	11,150	12,560	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	83,655	43,820	39,835	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	77.9	79.7	76.0	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,195	4,255	4,945	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,995	2,300	2,695	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	9,745	4,570	5,175	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	8,065	3,870	4,190	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,710	3,730	3,975	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	8,105	3,820	4,280	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	6,985	3,500	3,480	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,940	3,175	2,765	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	5,030	2,775	2,255	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	17,885	11,820	6,065	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,905	2,230	1,675	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	1,830	1,150	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	11,000	7,760	3,235	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	70,080	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,359	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,685	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,065	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,758	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,873	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,015	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,668	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,763	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	70,075	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,693	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,931	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,010	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,154	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,519	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,060	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,641	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,020	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	70,080	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	3,615	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,555	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,470	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,685	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,960	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,530	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,620	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,770	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,850	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,830	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,375	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,215	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,495	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,170	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,420	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,875	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,080	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	3,765	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,590	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,525	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,815	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,395	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,195	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,370	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,555	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,575	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,460	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,285	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,425	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,600	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,670	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,050	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,805	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,315	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,170	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,320	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,505	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,351	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,456	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,635	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,710	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,299	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,995	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,454	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,824	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,835	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,923	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,520	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,518	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,654	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,715	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,306	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,280	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,945	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,837	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,010	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,434	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,092	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,465	24,805	22,665	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,902	41,829	38,047	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,108	36,549	33,737	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,545	24,785	22,760	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,352	57,984	48,308	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,289	46,295	40,015	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,310	58,525	55,780	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,210	27,155	28,055	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	20,100	10,050	10,055	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	10,270	5,035	5,230	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	8,340	4,050	4,280	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	8,170	4,000	4,170	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	8,335	4,020	4,315	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	59,100	31,370	27,730	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	8,450	4,220	4,230	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	9,125	4,705	4,420	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	10,450	5,490	4,965	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	12,195	6,520	5,670	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	18,880	10,435	8,450	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,310	58,530	55,780	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	7,865	4,035	3,835	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	3,990	2,045	1,945	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	91,625	47,240	44,380	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	14,820	7,250	7,565	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,380	12,145	12,230	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	1,740	885	855	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	690	335	355	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	19,135	9,555	9,575	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,510	1,705	1,805	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.8	21.9	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.1	21.9	22.3	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	16.4	18.3	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	20.9	20.2	21.6	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	23.7	23.5	23.9	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	22,670	11,320	11,350	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,435	720	710	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	555	270	285	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	18,600	9,300	9,300	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	2,640	1,300	1,340	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.8	19.3	20.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	17.8	18.5	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.2	14.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	20.3	19.7	21.0	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	17.8	17.9	17.7	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,190	58,410	55,775	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	112,005	57,545	54,465	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	111,910	57,510	54,400	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	14,555	7,155	7,400	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	52,405	25,110	27,295	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	60	40	20	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	20	15	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,345	25,070	27,275	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,250	1,275	975	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	10	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	50	20	25	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	15	10	0	45	30	10
Somali	35	10	20	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,205	1,255	955	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	60	25	30	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,660	965	695	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	465	240	225	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	0	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	20	15	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	180	240	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	410	180	230	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,885	790	1,100	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	65	35	30	1,105	360	750
Fijian	15	15	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	15	10	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	455	210	250	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	15	0	15	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,375	545	825	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	540	270	275
Creole languages	55	25	30	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	265	165	100	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	25	10	15	415	210	205
Malayalam	85	50	35	510	285	220
Tamil	100	60	40	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	70	40	30	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	29,765	15,045	14,720	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	15	10	10	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	130	70	60	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	6,665	3,025	3,640	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	140	85	55	1,080	500	585
Latvian	80	45	30	335	150	185
Lithuanian	60	40	20	755	350	410
Slavic languages	6,595	2,975	3,620	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	25	10	15	365	150	215
Bosnian	175	65	105	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	250	95	160	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	500	225	275	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	500	255	250	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	80	50	35	285	140	145
Polish	1,010	475	535	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	2,650	1,175	1,475	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	1,185	570	620	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	290	115	175	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	360	155	200	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	970	490	480
Ukrainian	535	230	305	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	150	75	75
Celtic languages	335	190	150	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	45	30	15	155	95	65
Welsh	20	15	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	130	265	175	95
Germanic languages	4,585	2,490	2,090	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	225	120	105	415	260	150
Danish	155	65	85	835	410	420
Dutch	475	290	185	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	3,340	1,815	1,520	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	35	25	15	140	80	60
Norwegian	140	95	45	510	255	255
Swedish	400	205	200	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	25	10	10	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	295	160	135	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	8,275	4,280	3,995	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	2,620	1,450	1,170	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	150	90	60	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	400	220	185	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,125	670	460	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	25	15	10	150	70	75
Marathi	100	55	40	475	240	230
Nepali	20	10	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	470	420	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	190	85	100	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	40	20	1,335	625	710
Urdu	340	170	165	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	5,655	2,835	2,825	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	100	55	45	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	5,605	2,805	2,800	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	11,015	5,640	5,380	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	55	30	25	890	525	365
Italian	1,545	795	750	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	2,090	1,035	1,055	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	615	320	300	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	7,845	4,020	3,830	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	2,980	1,270	1,710	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	3,495	1,445	2,055	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	85	40	40	270	135	130
Mongolian	85	40	45	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	245	140	100	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	10	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	10	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	10	10	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	15	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	15	15	0	150	75	80
Swahili	155	70	80	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	10	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	160	75	90	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	100	50	50	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,365	4,940	6,430	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	11,345	4,920	6,430	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	4,935	2,175	2,760	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	70	30	40	545	240	310
Mandarin	7,115	2,995	4,115	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	10	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	605	280	320	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	300	105	195	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	185	240	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	25	0	430	235	195
Burmese	20	15	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	10	10	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	375	170	205	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	10	0	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	365	170	200	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	860	525	340	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	90	60	30	510	275	235
Turkish	770	460	305	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	10	10	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	535	225	310	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	20	20	0	150	55	95
Finnish	150	40	115	500	195	305
Hungarian	370	170	200	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,190	58,415	55,780	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,720	46,700	44,020	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,845	3,530	3,320	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,875	43,175	40,700	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,470	11,705	11,760	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,195	58,415	55,780	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,110	32,440	28,670	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,025	20,165	21,860	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	8,490	4,175	4,310	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	4,380	2,110	2,270	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	9,900	4,685	5,215	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	10,695	5,105	5,585	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	4,740	2,185	2,555	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	5,955	2,920	3,030	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,560	4,085	4,475	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	11,055	5,810	5,250	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,025	20,165	21,860	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,290	1,590	1,695	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	6,925	3,490	3,440	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	7,900	3,735	4,165	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	19,710	9,405	10,305	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	4,190	1,935	2,255	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,025	20,165	21,860	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	5,405	2,925	2,480	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	430	185	250	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	275	155	120	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	115	50	70	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	55	30	25	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	105	50	50	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	1,045	560	485	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	150	75	70	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	110	45	70	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,385	1,395	990	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	720	370	345	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	12,815	6,370	6,445	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	650	275	370	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	245	130	120	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	560	305	255	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	945	485	465	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	65	40	30	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	230	105	130	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	605	355	250	820	485	330
Italy	365	185	180	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	205	140	60	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	650	300	355	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	115	65	50	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	555	275	275	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	1,010	425	585	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	575	290	290	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	545	235	310	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,550	1,895	1,650	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,945	870	1,070	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,665	900	760	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	30	20	15	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	140	85	55	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	50	15	45	995	495	495
Kenya	245	130	115	785	355	430
Morocco	50	30	20	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	25	15	10	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	10	10	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	535	280	255	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	580	330	245	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	21,285	9,480	11,800	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	45	25	20	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	70	40	35	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,090	1,545	2,545	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,035	925	1,110	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	880	520	360	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,910	2,465	2,445	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	110	55	50	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	1,255	360	895	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,980	750	1,225	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	140	95	45	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	175	100	80	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,475	630	845	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	90	60	30	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	25	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	1,330	615	715	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	330	130	200	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	2,325	1,145	1,185	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	855	485	370	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,560	4,085	4,475	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	1,360	755	605	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	230	110	125	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	70	35	35	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	15	10	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	435	250	185	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	430	270	165	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	170	80	90	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	2,285	1,215	1,065	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	220	130	90	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	130	75	60	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	400	230	170	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	30	10	25	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	235	75	165	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	95	40	55	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	345	205	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	615	310	305	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	215	105	110	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	10	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	35	20	20	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	10	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	10	10	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	30	175	115	60
Tunisia	25	15	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	4,375	1,815	2,560	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	30	10	20	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	955	335	620	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	20	35	120	35	80
India	260	165	90	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,155	550	610	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	20	10	10	985	465	515
Israel	35	30	10	645	390	255
Japan	420	105	310	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	490	155	330	825	370	455
Lebanon	30	25	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	40	25	20	1,815	920	895
Philippines	185	90	100	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	45	25	25	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	115	55	65	170	60	105
Turkey	120	60	60	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	35	10	25	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	320	130	185	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	320	185	135	345	215	135
Australia	250	145	105	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	70	40	25	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,190	58,410	55,780	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,225	26,620	27,605	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,135	12,440	11,695	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,830	19,350	16,485	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,940	16,200	17,740	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,205	11,455	11,745	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,515	6,330	4,180	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,695	5,125	7,565	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,185	2,890	4,295	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,155	1,685	1,465	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	165	230	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,190	58,415	55,780	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,305	1,225	1,075	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,215	1,170	1,050	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	600	520	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,070	560	510	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	30	15	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	30	15	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,885	57,185	54,700	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,190	58,415	55,780	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	840	460	380	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,355	57,955	55,400	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,190	58,410	55,780	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	220	170	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	375	210	165	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	155	140	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	70	55	20	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,725	1,440	1,285	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,625	1,385	1,235	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,740	905	830	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	470	395	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	50	50	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	50	50	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,085	56,755	54,330	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,190	58,415	55,780	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,540	19,060	21,480	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,150	2,265	1,885	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	13,020	5,740	7,280	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,300	745	560	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	2,075	935	1,140	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	3,460	1,765	1,690	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,460	880	575	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,445	600	850	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,220	2,630	2,595	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	3,640	1,500	2,140	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	2,845	1,065	1,785	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	385	190	195	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,545	750	795	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,650	39,350	34,300	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,195	58,410	55,780	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,105	1,660	1,450	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,145	1,120	1,025	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	25	15	15	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,040	575	465	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	16,200	8,500	7,705	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	125	65	65	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,940	1,045	895	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	14,655	7,640	7,015	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	55	30	25	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	72,170	38,130	34,045	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	43,425	23,280	20,150	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	15	15	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	45	20	20	70	35	40
English	24,490	13,165	11,325	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	17,145	8,885	8,260	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	55	25	30	200	105	95
Scottish	18,365	9,590	8,780	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,445	1,280	1,170	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,995	2,010	1,980	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	9,655	5,145	4,510	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	15	15	10	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	9,650	5,140	4,510	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,160	9,020	8,145	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,420	675	745	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	445	230	220	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	3,440	1,920	1,520	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	70	55	15	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	10	10	15	20	0
German	12,460	6,475	5,980	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	20	0	15	910	445	460
Swiss	805	480	325	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	20	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,875	3,490	3,385	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,275	665	610	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	710	330	375	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	600	300	300	955	480	470
Norwegian	2,330	1,230	1,095	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,375	1,135	1,235	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	305	150	150	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	16,715	8,205	8,510	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	340	125	215	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	205	105	100	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	920	450	465	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	65	65	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	110	40	65	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,345	660	680	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	170	85	85	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	320	160	165	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	60	40	20	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	4,585	2,345	2,240	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,240	635	610	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	4,525	2,150	2,375	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	620	285	335	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	5,440	2,665	2,775	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	185	85	110	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	12,325	6,375	5,950	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	45	10	30	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	275	125	150	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	990	550	440	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	20	10	10	480	240	245
Greek	910	510	400	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	5,020	2,630	2,390	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	140	80	50	775	400	370
Maltese	70	50	25	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	60	35	35	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,470	720	750	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	1,420	685	730	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	35	35	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	190	75	120	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	3,130	1,620	1,515	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	100	90	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	15	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,580	920	665	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	40	35	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	1,095	635	455	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	20	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	35	25	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	370	215	160	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	960	475	485	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	15	10	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	0	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	85	45	40	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	65	35	25	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	65	40	30	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	10	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	1,010	475	535
Haitian	35	20	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	275	140	135	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	10	0	10	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	10	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	195	75	120	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	20	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	40	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	55	55	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,265	2,180	2,085	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	80	80	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	160	65	95	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	15	0	15	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	725	340	385	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	270	160	105	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	420	225	195	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	30	15	20	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	55	25	30	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	30	25	10	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	80	35	50	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	120	60	60	1,155	570	585
Honduran	35	30	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	55	30	30	1,670	935	735
Mexican	1,675	905	770	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	25	0	25	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	15	0	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	0	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	180	90	90	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	135	65	70	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	35	15	15	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	145	70	75	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	85	65	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,305	1,245	1,060	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	190	110	85	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	40	15	25	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	40	15	25	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	35	20	15	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	10	0	10	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	55	45	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	700	390	315	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	50	30	25	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	25	10	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	370	190	175	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	25	10	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	150	80	65	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	15	10	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	75	50	20	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	15	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	835	425	410	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	15	10	15	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	10	0	10	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	25	15	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	80	50	35	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	50	20	30	530	270	260
Malagasy	15	0	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	20	10	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	45	25	20	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	60	25	40	1,785	865	915
South African	320	150	170	900	490	420
Tanzanian	45	20	25	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	40	30	10	290	135	160
Zambian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	40	40	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	55	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	585	335	250	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	40	30	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	530	295	230	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	37,690	17,625	20,065	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,960	4,760	4,200	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	60	30	35	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	540	305	230	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	260	160	100	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	20	15	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	85	60	30	555	295	255
Georgian	35	30	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	5,770	2,895	2,870	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	120	65	60	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	195	90	100	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	55	30	25	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	35	25	15	620	295	325
Kurd	120	55	65	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	515	295	220	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	135	75	65	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	295	165	125	645	390	255
Syrian	225	100	125	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	10	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	70	40	35	910	430	485
Turk	775	485	295	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	10	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	40	25	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	30	25	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	135	95	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	4,480	2,445	2,040	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	80	30	45	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	20	20	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	3,805	2,050	1,750	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	10	0	10	210	105	110
Gujarati	40	25	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	20	10	15	930	460	470
Pakistani	290	160	130	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	210	115	95	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	15	10	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	115	75	40	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	15	0	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	140	45	100	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,525	10,570	13,950	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	75	45	30	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	20	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	14,080	6,260	7,820	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	2,400	1,075	1,330	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	235	85	155	1,320	570	755
Japanese	3,195	1,235	1,960	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	3,820	1,600	2,225	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	25	15	15	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	250	115	140	645	300	340
Mongolian	150	70	75	960	470	485
Singaporean	100	45	55	105	65	40
Taiwanese	915	405	510	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	385	175	215	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	25	0	20	80	45	30
Vietnamese	675	315	360	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	0	20	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	80	55	25	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	55	30	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	1,310	735	570	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	815	465	350	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	285	155	130	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	265	150	115	785	410	380
Fijian	145	70	70	70	25	40
Hawaiian	25	15	10	60	40	20
Maori	40	20	15	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	290	145	145
Samoan	35	20	10	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	70,075	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	23,765	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	46,310	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	70,080	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	42,570	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	27,500	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	70,075	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	4,665	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	40,550	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,295	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,190	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	375	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	70,075	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	56,875	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	8,085	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,145	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	1,270	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	700	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	70,075	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,470	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,605	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	70,075	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	64,120	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	5,960	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	70,075	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	8,175	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,620	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,690	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,695	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,380	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,200	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,315	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	70,075	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	66,240	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,835	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	70,075	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	48,905	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,120	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,050	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	70,075	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,770	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,325	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,580	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,580	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,670	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,005	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,125	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,015	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	69,865	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,865	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,995	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,160	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,765	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,524	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,722	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,622	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	889,698	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,310	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,387	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,340	54,935	52,405	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,680	2,530	2,150	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,975	10,805	9,165	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,690	41,600	41,090	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,745	2,940	1,805	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,415	1,285	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,040	1,520	520	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,215	8,785	9,430	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,530	2,095	2,435	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55,205	27,785	27,415	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	34,735	17,070	17,665	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,590	1,695	1,890	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,900	1,100	805	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	12,725	6,570	6,155	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,245	1,350	900	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,190	43,380	39,810	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,310	800	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,580	7,340	5,245	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,505	34,735	33,770	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,470	2,245	1,225	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,035	1,140	895	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,435	1,110	330	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,690	7,420	7,270	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,510	1,670	1,840	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,830	23,400	23,435	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	29,600	14,605	14,995	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,975	1,405	1,570	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,535	820	720	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	10,970	5,570	5,405	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,755	1,005	750	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,340	54,935	52,405	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,650	13,330	11,315	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,250	930	2,325	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,255	925	2,325	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,300	4,360	3,940	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,640	1,185	455	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	6,660	3,175	3,490	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	5,985	2,365	3,620	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	930	200	735	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	2,185	745	1,440	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,175	475	700	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	400	225	175	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	90	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	790	500	290	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	240	70	175	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,030	5,810	8,225	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	95	165	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,065	770	1,295	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	150	800	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	2,500	1,095	1,400	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	95	170	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	2,390	770	1,620	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	5,610	2,835	2,775	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	19,935	9,790	10,150	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	845	245	600	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,090	9,540	9,550	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,645	1,880	1,765	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,690	745	940	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	335	345	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	40	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,155	765	390	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,620	3,385	1,235	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,835	2,970	865	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	195	50	145	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	340	215	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,235	8,030	2,200	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	1,460	845	615	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	5,300	4,060	1,245	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,095	210	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	10	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,010	960	50	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	705	660	45	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	435	395	40	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	490	405	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	220	245	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	430	270	155	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	8,715	3,005	5,710	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,000	580	420	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	7,115	2,095	5,015	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	600	325	270	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,020	1,545	1,475	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,305	985	1,320	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	245	180	65	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	345	90	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	50	15	35	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	20	35	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,195	43,380	39,805	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,690	8,650	6,040	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,170	645	1,530	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,175	645	1,530	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,125	3,820	3,305	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,385	1,035	350	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	5,745	2,785	2,955	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	4,725	1,845	2,880	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	765	140	620	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	1,695	595	1,110	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	975	395	580	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	175	145	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	60	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	620	390	230	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	175	45	130	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,875	4,850	7,025	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	90	150	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,805	680	1,125	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	130	650	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	2,110	875	1,230	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	85	160	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,900	600	1,305	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	4,790	2,400	2,395	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	17,090	8,480	8,610	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	200	475	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,415	8,275	8,135	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,985	1,540	1,450	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,415	650	765	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	275	290	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	30	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	935	590	345	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,150	3,110	1,040	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,495	2,740	755	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	140	50	90	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	485	295	190	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	6,310	1,900	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	1,225	660	565	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	4,380	3,265	1,115	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	840	125	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	15	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	840	815	25	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	465	35	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	285	260	25	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	395	335	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	170	210	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	225	120	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	7,000	2,450	4,550	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	905	540	375	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,615	1,680	3,935	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	235	240	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,275	1,135	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,840	830	1,010	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	205	155	50	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	275	75	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	30	15	15	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,340	54,935	52,405	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,650	13,330	11,320	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	82,690	41,605	41,090	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	54,710	27,705	27,000	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	36,950	18,320	18,630	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	17,760	9,385	8,370	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,985	13,895	14,085	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,610	2,795	1,815	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	625	255	375	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	510	300	205	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,390	1,910	1,475	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,310	465	850	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	795	480	315	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	16,740	7,685	9,050	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,190	43,385	39,810	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,690	8,645	6,045	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,505	34,730	33,765	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	45,565	23,390	22,175	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	31,050	15,540	15,510	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	14,515	7,850	6,660	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,940	11,345	11,590	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,585	2,160	1,430	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	505	215	285	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	425	250	175	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,655	1,520	1,140	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,080	360	725	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	700	420	280	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	13,980	6,430	7,550	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,340	54,935	52,405	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	79,755	42,695	37,055	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	75,600	40,630	34,970	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,155	2,070	2,080	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	27,585	12,235	15,350	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	74.3	77.7	70.7	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	70.4	74.0	66.7	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.2	4.8	5.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,340	54,935	52,405	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,925	11,585	14,340	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	81,415	43,350	38,060	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,805	23,775	18,035	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,610	19,575	20,030	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.3	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	79,755	42,695	37,055	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	450	690	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	78,615	42,250	36,360	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	66,785	35,010	31,770	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,830	7,240	4,595	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	79,750	42,700	37,055	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	445	695	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	78,610	42,250	36,365	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	12,670	7,775	4,895	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,895	6,010	8,890	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,055	6,955	2,100	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,640	1,595	3,050	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,035	3,815	5,225	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,160	4,035	3,125	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	17,040	8,385	8,655	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,195	3,025	170	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	390	290	95	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	540	370	165	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	79,755	42,695	37,055	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	445	690	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	78,615	42,255	36,365	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	165	65	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	535	360	180	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	375	220	155	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,950	2,575	380	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,390	1,540	845	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,380	1,485	895	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,880	3,480	3,400	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,295	1,495	800	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	6,260	4,135	2,115	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	5,010	2,655	2,360	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,955	1,605	1,350	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,325	8,465	5,865	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	310	150	160	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,910	1,645	1,265	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	5,700	2,420	3,285	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,005	2,180	4,825	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,440	1,230	1,210	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	7,945	4,055	3,890	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,110	1,820	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,785	1,285	1,500	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,595	40,630	34,970	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	7,735	4,375	3,355	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	845	560	280	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	6,850	4,525	2,320	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	60,175	31,160	29,015	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,175	31,160	29,015	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,550	22,940	22,605	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,880	7,805	6,080	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	410	210	205	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	335	205	125	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	67,025	35,685	31,335	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,250	12,240	8,015	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,430	490	945	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	16,205	7,505	8,700	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	24,365	12,460	11,905	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	3,550	2,250	1,300	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,235	750	485	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	67,025	35,690	31,340	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	15,795	8,550	7,255	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	27,440	14,555	12,895	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	14,885	7,830	7,060	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,515	2,925	2,585	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	3,385	1,835	1,550	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	67,025	35,690	31,335	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,850	1,155	695	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,685	4,050	2,640	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,870	8,210	7,660	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,715	11,050	10,670	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,850	6,835	6,015	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,050	4,390	3,660	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	84,085	44,675	39,410	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	82,380	43,850	38,525	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	80,385	42,860	37,525	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	79,990	42,700	37,290	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	390	155	235	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	2,000	995	1,005	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,000	1,000	1,000	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	15	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	630	330	295	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	45	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	80	40	40	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	170	65	105
Russian	65	30	40	735	340	395
Serbian	0	10	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	50	20	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	25	15	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	170	115	55	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	10	10	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	155	100	55	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	155	100	60	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	130	175	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	15	0	15	590	315	275
Portuguese	165	65	105	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	125	60	65	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	275	110	170	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	250	130	115	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	365	375	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	740	365	375	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	155	80	75	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	550	280	270	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	30	15	15	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,705	825	880	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	335	180	160	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	1,340	635	705	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	84,090	44,680	39,405	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	76,620	41,090	35,530	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,255	625	630	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,460	665	800	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	4,600	2,205	2,395	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	4,590	2,200	2,390	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	10	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	25	0	15	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	125	85	40	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,205	57,870	55,330	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	85,905	44,030	41,875	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	27,300	13,840	13,460	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	14,665	7,455	7,215	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	12,635	6,390	6,245	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	6,635	3,350	3,285	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,750	1,885	1,860	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	2,885	1,470	1,420	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	6,000	3,035	2,965	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,700	56,635	54,070	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	41,545	21,400	20,150	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	69,155	35,235	33,915	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	32,180	16,465	15,720	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	36,975	18,780	18,200	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	19,950	10,125	9,825	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	11,540	5,915	5,620	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	8,415	4,205	4,205	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	17,020	8,650	8,375	238,250	119,295	118,960