Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver East British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,724	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,097	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,338	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,243	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,374.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.53	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,725	58,375	57,345	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	12,310	6,345	5,970	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,690	2,445	2,250	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	4,050	2,040	2,005	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	3,580	1,860	1,715	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	87,180	44,365	42,815	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	3,925	2,015	1,915	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,670	3,170	3,500	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	12,365	6,005	6,365	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	13,070	6,450	6,620	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	10,330	5,230	5,105	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	8,890	4,500	4,395	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	8,865	4,745	4,115	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,575	4,550	4,020	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,000	4,220	3,775	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,500	3,480	3,015	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	16,230	7,670	8,560	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,380	2,790	2,580	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,560	1,570	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,785	1,285	1,495	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,460	1,130	1,335	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,475	900	1,575	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,590	645	940	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	655	210	445	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	190	45	150	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	40	5	40	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.6	10.9	10.4	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	75.3	76.0	74.7	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.0	13.1	14.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.5	41.3	41.7	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	39.5	40.0	39.1	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,240	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	6,185	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,880	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,175	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,390	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,075	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,320	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,240	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	24,045	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	16,490	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,445	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	4,585	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,675	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,960	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,410	52,035	51,375	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	45,920	22,895	23,030	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	32,565	16,255	16,310	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	13,360	6,640	6,715	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	57,490	29,140	28,350	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	41,700	23,025	18,670	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	3,075	1,380	1,695	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	7,985	3,820	4,165	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,730	915	3,820	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,835	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	15,575	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,815	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,305	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,135	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,835	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	22,105	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	15,430	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	6,680	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,730	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,795	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	940	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,105	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	12,390	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	9,715	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,650	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,010	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,050	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,730	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,185	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,170	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,180	19,965	18,215	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,240	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	24,570	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,455	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,115	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,100	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,575	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	24,045	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,530	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,295	56,610	55,690	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	91,260	47,445	43,810	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	80	40	40	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	12,235	5,720	6,515	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	8,725	3,410	5,320	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,295	56,610	55,685	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	101,165	51,925	49,245	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	2,030	1,105	925	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	440	210	230	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	8,660	3,370	5,290	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,245	1,210	1,040	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.9	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,295	56,605	55,685	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	109,130	55,130	54,000	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	69,385	36,865	32,515	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	67,375	35,750	31,625	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	2,015	1,120	895	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	39,745	18,260	21,485	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	330	165	165	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	135	70	65	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	15	0	10	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	50	40	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	15	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	70	40	35	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	30	15	10	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	50	25	20	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	5	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haisla	5	5	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	5	10	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,415	18,095	21,320	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	600	345	255	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	5	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	75	45	30	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	25	15	10	15	10	5
Somali	50	30	25	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	515	295	220	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	70	40	30	745	340	405
Arabic	275	160	115	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	5	5	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	115	65	50	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	50	25	25	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,750	1,290	1,460	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	2,675	1,255	1,430	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	3,180	1,195	1,985	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	140	50	90	885	270	610
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	20	45	410	125	275
Ilocano	225	75	150	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	80	45	40	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	205	90	110
Pangasinan	15	10	10	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,575	960	1,610	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	320	140	180
Creole languages	15	5	10	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	10	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	145	85	60	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	5	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	10	5	0	440	235	205
Tamil	115	65	45	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	10	5	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	10,510	5,270	5,240	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	20	15	10	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	30	15	15	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,000	945	1,050	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	25	10	10	850	335	515
Latvian	15	5	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	10	10	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,970	935	1,040	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	5	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	45	20	25	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	70	35	40	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	295	140	155	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	155	80	80	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	10	5	0	205	105	95
Polish	465	230	240	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	470	200	265	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	195	90	105	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	1,805	865	940
Slovak	80	40	35	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	755	350	405
Ukrainian	100	50	50	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	20	10	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,260	650	615	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	50	30	20	125	60	65
Danish	70	40	25	395	190	200
Dutch	205	115	90	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	0	10	10	0
German	810	400	410	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	20	10	10	65	30	35
Norwegian	20	10	10	200	100	100
Swedish	65	30	35	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	5	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	240	125	110	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,825	975	845	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,130	570	550	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	175	90	85	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	80	35	40	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	270	135	130	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	5	110	60	55
Marathi	10	5	5	255	145	110
Nepali	10	5	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	205	215	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	10	5	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	645	310	330
Urdu	105	50	45	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	690	400	290	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	95	50	45	985	550	430
Pashto	25	15	10	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	570	335	240	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	5,120	2,530	2,590	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	10	0	5	320	170	150
Italian	1,990	945	1,045	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	670	335	340	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	115	55	60	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,320	1,195	1,130	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	125	75	50
Japanese	895	290	610	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	170	80	85
Georgian	5	5	0	170	80	90
Korean	725	280	445	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	190	75	115
Mongolian	20	5	10	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	50	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	5	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	0	5	85	45	40
Swahili	25	15	10	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	0	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	0	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	15	345	180	165
Dinka	15	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	25	10	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	15	5	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,870	8,970	10,895	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	19,785	8,935	10,855	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	15,900	7,265	8,635	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	90	40	50	470	215	260
Mandarin	2,670	1,135	1,535	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	10	5	5	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	265	105	160	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	65	85	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	710	325	380	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	35	45	345	175	170
Burmese	70	35	35	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	10	5	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	125	45	80	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	25	10	15	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	100	35	70	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	110	60	50	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	290	160	130
Turkish	100	50	45	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	295	155	140	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	15	5	10	195	75	120
Finnish	70	35	35	360	125	240
Hungarian	210	120	95	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	3,165	1,480	1,685	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	395	170	230	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	2,595	1,235	1,360	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	90	40	50	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,295	56,610	55,685	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	106,110	53,655	52,450	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	83,455	43,555	39,895	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	82,700	43,150	39,555	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	755	410	345	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	22,655	10,100	12,555	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,625	10,090	12,535	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	135	130	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	15	10	10	5	0	0
Somali	10	5	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	235	115	120	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	25	10	10	340	150	185
Arabic	140	70	70	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	40	25	20	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,825	855	970	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	1,795	840	955	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	1,400	535	865	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	45	25	20	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	130	55	75
Ilocano	45	10	35	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	20	10	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	460	775	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	5	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	5	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	5	5	5	200	100	100
Tamil	70	35	30	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	3,710	1,730	1,980	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	10	10	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	5	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	610	285	320	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	5	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	605	285	320	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	15	5	10	965	475	495
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	105	45	60	1,015	475	545
Czech	25	15	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	5	5	130	65	65
Polish	120	55	60	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	185	80	105	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	80	45	40	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	960	470	490
Slovak	15	5	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	120	60	60	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	10	10	5	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	15	5	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	35	35	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	10	5	5	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	100	55	45	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	755	365	390	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	465	220	245	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	115	50	65	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	35	15	20	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	95	40	50	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	75	80	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	365	185	180
Urdu	50	30	15	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	290	140	145	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	50	20	30	510	280	235
Pashto	15	5	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	220	110	115	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,105	945	1,160	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	0	5	110	50	60
Italian	815	325	490	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	270	125	145	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	25	15	10	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	985	480	505	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	375	140	230	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	355	150	205	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	5	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	5	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	135	70	65
Dinka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,425	6,420	8,000	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	14,385	6,405	7,985	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	11,880	5,320	6,565	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	25	10	20	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,815	800	1,020	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	35	65	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	35	45	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	475	200	275	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	215	115	100
Burmese	35	15	15	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	0	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	30	15	20	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	15	5	15	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	50	20	25	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	10	0	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	35	15	15	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	6,190	2,955	3,235	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	280	150	130	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	5,805	2,755	3,050	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	25	10	15	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,295	56,610	55,690	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	91,725	46,725	45,000	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	6,760	3,225	3,535	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,600	760	830	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	11,860	5,725	6,130	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	240	110	125	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	11,620	5,620	6,005	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	25	10	15	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	160	75	85	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	165	80	85	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,745	48,795	48,950	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,485	47,655	47,835	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,623	32,143	27,439	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,575	47,745	47,835	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,039	28,644	25,661	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,470	41,100	41,370	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,428	36,039	29,019	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,380	31,545	36,835	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,793	1,245	2,456	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,540	36,700	35,845	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,161	37,392	31,106	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,725	48,885	48,840	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,545	47,870	47,670	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,264	44,833	37,679	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,625	47,950	47,670	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,721	36,915	32,515	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,420	41,205	41,215	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,880	47,605	38,156	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,570	32,005	36,560	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,955	5,771	6,116	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,545	36,725	35,820	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,679	48,140	39,105	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,725	48,885	48,840	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,005	17,160	14,840	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,951	55,105	48,838	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,206	66,248	55,376	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	91.6	87.4	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.0	82.1	77.4	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	8.4	12.6	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,745	48,795	48,950	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,255	1,140	1,115	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	95,490	47,655	47,835	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.7	97.7	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,520	6,505	7,020	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	21,560	10,150	11,410	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	13,090	6,070	7,020	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	10,330	4,995	5,335	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,995	4,280	4,720	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,795	3,485	3,305	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,270	2,805	2,465	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,170	1,865	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	1,680	1,440	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	1,285	1,005	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	6,480	4,230	2,250	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	4,550	2,850	1,700	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,925	1,380	545	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,745	48,790	48,950	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,165	1,050	1,115	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	95,580	47,740	47,835	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	97.8	97.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,930	6,810	7,120	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	22,350	10,630	11,715	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	15,545	7,350	8,195	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	12,295	5,830	6,460	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,630	4,800	4,835	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,850	3,645	3,200	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,885	2,600	2,285	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,555	1,910	1,650	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	6,545	4,165	2,375	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,300	885	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	810	525	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,055	965	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,745	48,795	48,950	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	25,205	12,095	13,110	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	72,540	36,695	35,845	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	74.2	75.2	73.2	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,090	3,895	4,195	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,105	2,265	2,840	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	10,640	4,875	5,770	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	8,955	4,295	4,655	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,160	3,995	4,160	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	7,630	3,640	3,995	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,040	2,705	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,595	2,460	2,130	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	1,915	1,595	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	10,100	6,305	3,790	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,550	1,240	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,125	805	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	5,375	3,630	1,745	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,245	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,376	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,041	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,045	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,844	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,028	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,200	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,693	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,677	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,210	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,729	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,249	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,045	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,242	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,828	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,160	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,625	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,108	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,245	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,420	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,535	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,905	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,255	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,740	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,290	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,265	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,305	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,085	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,930	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,355	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,305	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,400	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,035	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,370	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,500	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,240	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,485	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,545	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,955	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,370	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,080	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,055	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,740	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,600	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,425	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,440	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,815	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,100	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,225	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,485	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,078	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,739	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,315	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,864	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,933	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,715	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,073	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,020	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,335	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,323	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,778	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,380	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,208	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,974	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,255	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,846	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,497	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,780	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,595	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,370	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,568	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,244	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,190	18,755	16,430	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,884	26,106	25,648	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,311	24,398	24,210	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	35,290	18,960	16,330	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,798	37,597	35,870	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,302	31,835	30,682	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,960	55,070	54,885	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,245	30,955	31,285	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	19,530	9,980	9,550	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	13,580	6,525	7,055	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	10,070	4,940	5,130	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	9,570	4,785	4,780	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,730	4,765	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	47,720	24,115	23,605	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	9,270	4,610	4,655	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	9,095	4,590	4,505	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	9,225	4,665	4,565	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	10,150	5,110	5,035	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	9,980	5,145	4,840	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,965	55,075	54,885	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	14,395	7,420	6,975	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,455	2,815	2,635	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	80,750	40,600	40,150	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	14,820	7,055	7,765	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,420	12,320	12,105	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,290	1,630	1,665	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,005	490	515	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	15,860	8,190	7,665	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	5,275	2,500	2,775	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.2	22.4	22.1	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.0	23.9	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	17.4	19.5	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	19.6	20.2	19.1	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	35.6	35.4	35.7	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	22,795	11,615	11,180	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,320	1,305	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	795	395	400	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	16,345	8,480	7,860	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	3,830	1,810	2,010	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.7	21.1	20.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	17.8	18.7	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.0	15.2	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	20.9	19.6	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	25.8	25.7	25.9	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,910	55,140	54,770	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	101,475	51,870	49,605	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	101,380	51,825	49,555	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	11,990	5,565	6,425	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	49,770	23,050	26,720	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	430	185	245	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	180	85	100	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	65	50	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	15	10	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	50	40	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	15	10	10	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	40	20	25	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	40	15	25	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	15	20	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	15	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	50	0	45	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	45	20	25	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	0	20	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,360	22,865	26,495	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	590	475	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	20	15	10	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	10	0	10	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	140	70	70	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	40	30	15	45	30	10
Somali	95	45	50	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	955	535	415	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	100	65	30	1,145	540	600
Arabic	485	285	195	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	325	165	165	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	10	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	45	20	25	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,400	1,610	1,790	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	15	40	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	3,335	1,585	1,750	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	4,175	1,550	2,620	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	185	80	100	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	50	10	40	540	195	350
Ilocano	220	60	160	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	180	85	100	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	195	95	100
Pangasinan	20	10	10	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,895	1,415	2,475	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	540	270	275
Creole languages	30	20	10	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	255	150	105	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	30	20	10	510	285	220
Tamil	200	120	80	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	20	10	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	15	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	16,300	7,900	8,400	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	10	10	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	70	40	30	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,430	1,100	1,325	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	15	10	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	0	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,415	1,095	1,320	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	55	20	35	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	110	40	75	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	445	210	230	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	250	100	150	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	15	0	10	285	140	145
Polish	525	240	290	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	710	305	405	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	205	95	110	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	120	65	60	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	15	970	490	480
Ukrainian	150	70	80	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	150	75	75
Celtic languages	110	60	45	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	155	95	65
Welsh	0	10	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,435	1,245	1,195	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	85	50	35	415	260	150
Danish	80	60	20	835	410	420
Dutch	320	175	150	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	10	0	15	10	0
German	1,715	875	835	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	35	25	20	140	80	60
Norwegian	45	35	15	510	255	255
Swedish	185	70	115	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	30	760	265	495
Yiddish	25	10	15	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	400	185	215	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	2,285	1,215	1,070	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,515	755	765	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	125	50	75	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	85	60	30	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	720	370	355	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	10	0	150	70	75
Marathi	20	15	0	475	240	230
Nepali	30	10	25	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	575	260	315	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	20	10	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	1,335	625	710
Urdu	255	145	110	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	790	480	315	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	110	55	55	1,255	665	590
Pashto	30	10	20	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	680	435	245	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	9,195	4,365	4,835	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	30	20	15	890	525	365
Italian	2,875	1,340	1,535	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	985	535	445	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	160	75	85	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	5,605	2,640	2,960	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	490	345	145
Japanese	1,645	715	925	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	940	380	560	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	10	0	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	265	145	120	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	20	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	10	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	10	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	20	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	160	85	70	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	10	10	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	695	345	350
Dinka	0	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	210	85	125	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	140	45	100	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,930	10,110	11,820	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	21,850	10,080	11,765	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	18,220	8,435	9,780	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	115	60	60	545	240	310
Mandarin	5,820	2,540	3,280	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	340	130	205	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	55	85	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	595	310	290	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	145	55	90	430	235	195
Burmese	105	40	65	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	15	0	10	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	265	130	130	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	40	20	20	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	240	120	115	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	155	90	65	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	150	85	60	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	390	205	185	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	10	150	55	95
Finnish	95	40	55	500	195	305
Hungarian	285	165	120	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,905	55,145	54,765	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,910	49,920	48,990	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,715	7,050	6,665	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,200	42,875	42,325	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,000	5,220	5,780	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,910	55,145	54,765	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,345	35,620	32,725	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,270	17,870	20,395	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	10,920	5,470	5,445	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	6,845	3,105	3,740	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	9,245	4,065	5,185	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	6,975	3,245	3,735	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	3,375	1,510	1,860	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	3,600	1,730	1,870	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,280	1,985	2,290	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,295	1,650	1,640	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,270	17,870	20,400	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,905	1,335	1,570	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	5,660	2,960	2,700	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	7,885	3,710	4,180	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	17,000	7,895	9,105	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	4,820	1,970	2,850	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,270	17,870	20,400	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,925	2,015	1,910	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	185	80	105	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	145	70	75	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	265	160	100	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	60	35	25	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	0	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	75	50	30	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	460	255	210	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	160	70	85	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	45	30	20	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,750	890	865	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	760	365	395	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	7,535	3,910	3,620	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	40	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	290	155	135	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	325	180	145	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	435	200	235	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	140	80	65	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	185	105	80	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	270	165	100	820	485	330
Italy	1,590	745	850	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	145	70	80	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	375	200	175	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	280	160	120	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	125	55	75	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	285	100	190	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	60	50	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	85	35	55	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,935	1,145	790	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	860	415	440	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	935	560	380	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	25	20	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	50	20	30	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	130	85	45	995	495	495
Kenya	110	50	60	785	355	430
Morocco	45	35	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	10	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	55	35	20	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	205	125	80	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	315	185	125	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	25,065	10,985	14,080	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	50	30	15	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	85	40	50	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,690	4,675	6,015	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,650	1,220	1,430	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	595	340	255	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	510	345	160	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	145	70	70	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	605	175	435	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	560	225	335	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	35	20	15	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	110	60	55	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	3,750	1,405	2,350	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	160	100	65	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	40	25	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	450	180	270	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	3,145	1,440	1,705	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,455	630	830	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	810	400	410	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,280	1,985	2,290	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	745	385	365	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	85	40	50	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	25	15	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	150	90	60	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	415	220	200	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	60	20	40	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,065	585	485	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	110	50	55	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	70	35	30	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	150	100	45	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	10	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	75	25	50	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	10	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	360	220	140	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	300	140	155	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	105	75	30	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	15	10	10	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	40	40	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	30	25	10	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	2,155	845	1,310	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	20	10	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	25	10	15	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	775	295	480	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	120	35	80
India	75	45	30	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	30	20	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	20	10	10	985	465	515
Israel	15	0	10	645	390	255
Japan	115	35	85	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	25	50	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	20	0	15	1,815	920	895
Philippines	560	225	335	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	30	10	15	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	35	0	30	170	60	105
Turkey	15	10	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	125	55	75	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	95	10	85	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	205	95	110	345	215	135
Australia	150	70	80	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	25	30	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,910	55,140	54,765	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,695	20,135	22,555	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,430	15,290	14,140	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,785	19,715	18,070	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	28,510	12,950	15,560	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,500	5,900	6,605	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,095	3,255	2,845	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,400	2,640	3,760	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,690	4,685	7,000	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,815	2,145	1,670	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	510	220	285	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,910	55,140	54,765	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,880	2,750	3,130	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,750	2,695	3,060	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,360	2,015	2,340	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,355	660	695	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	35	45	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	30	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,025	52,385	51,635	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,910	55,140	54,765	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,445	1,545	1,900	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,465	53,595	52,870	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,905	55,140	54,770	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,340	1,100	1,240	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,260	1,055	1,205	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,050	930	1,120	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	185	105	80	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	20	20	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	50	35	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	35	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,290	2,035	2,250	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,090	1,960	2,130	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,130	1,540	1,585	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	935	415	520	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	20	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	75	125	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	75	115	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,280	52,000	51,275	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,905	55,145	54,765	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,445	21,600	23,855	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,760	1,460	1,305	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	24,320	11,555	12,770	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,685	935	750	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	5,130	2,085	3,040	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,975	1,040	935	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	350	190	155	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,845	1,770	2,080	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	715	440	270	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	960	385	575	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	1,600	610	990	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	405	220	185	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,710	915	795	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	64,460	33,545	30,915	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,910	55,140	54,770	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	6,630	3,140	3,490	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,465	2,600	2,865	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	60	30	35	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,390	645	745	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	17,120	8,845	8,275	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	210	125	85	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,035	940	1,095	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	15,410	8,025	7,385	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	70	35	40	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	20	10	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	145	105	40	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	205	110	100
European origins	61,755	31,850	29,905	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	40,305	21,000	19,310	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	0	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	20	10	10	70	35	40
English	22,915	11,785	11,125	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	16,315	8,135	8,180	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	30	20	10	200	105	95
Scottish	18,285	9,350	8,930	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,480	1,220	1,260	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,690	1,895	1,790	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	8,755	4,425	4,335	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	10	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	8,745	4,420	4,320	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,975	8,120	7,850	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	910	405	500	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	10	40	30	20
Belgian	465	280	185	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	3,705	1,875	1,830	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	45	30	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	11,615	5,920	5,690	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	25	15	10	910	445	460
Swiss	765	370	395	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	15	30	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,655	3,390	3,270	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,190	610	580	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	680	330	345	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	615	280	335	955	480	470
Norwegian	2,540	1,340	1,195	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,100	1,050	1,050	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	105	160	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	12,630	6,130	6,500	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	180	85	95	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	70	15	60	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	750	325	425	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	45	40	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	115	40	75	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,240	650	595	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	210	130	90	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	230	90	135	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	25	10	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	3,480	1,625	1,855	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	650	295	360	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	3,025	1,460	1,565	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	285	125	160	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	4,535	2,275	2,265	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	170	70	100	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	12,135	6,000	6,135	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	25	15	10	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	90	35	55	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	15	15	0	735	395	340
Croatian	855	410	440	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	10	0	480	240	245
Greek	940	520	420	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	6,525	3,180	3,345	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	40	25	20	775	400	370
Maltese	55	25	25	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	35	0	25	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,205	640	570	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	285	160	125	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	10	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	145	70	70	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,540	1,210	1,330	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	60	90	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,515	740	775	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	75	40	40	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	980	460	520	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	65	20	45	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	20	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	220	170	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,005	510	495	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	25	25	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	85	50	40	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	10	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	70	30	45	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	0	0	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	10	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	20	10	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	365	160	205	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	25	15	15	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	10	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	110	100	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	55	70	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	65	45	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,985	1,585	1,400	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	95	75	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	65	30	30	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	0	15	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	200	85	120	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	255	110	145	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	240	120	120	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	20	15	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	35	15	15	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	95	75	25	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	80	50	30	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	40	10	35	1,155	570	585
Honduran	35	15	15	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	65	40	25	1,670	935	735
Mexican	985	560	420	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	75	30	45	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	15	10	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	10	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	185	75	115	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	305	180	130	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	15	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	120	75	45	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	105	70	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,130	1,130	1,005	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	190	100	90	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	10	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	25	15	10	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	45	35	15	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	20	0	25	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	10	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	65	45	25	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	15	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	320	170	155	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	55	40	15	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	15	10	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	80	30	55	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	10	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	30	10	20	530	290	240
Moroccan	95	55	45	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	25	10	15	370	220	150
Tunisian	10	10	10	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	920	505	415	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	15	0	15	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	25	10	15	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	40	20	20	580	290	290
Ethiopian	170	115	55	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	75	50	25	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	35	25	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	20	10	15	20	15	10
Rwandan	25	20	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	115	60	55	1,785	865	915
South African	260	105	150	900	490	420
Tanzanian	25	15	15	325	190	140
Tigrian	15	10	10	95	35	55
Ugandan	30	20	10	290	135	160
Zambian	25	15	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	20	0	15	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	730	375	355	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	50	65	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	640	335	305	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	42,755	19,930	22,820	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,295	1,250	1,050	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	130	60	70	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	55	45	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	130	60	70	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	10	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	555	295	255
Georgian	50	35	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	740	445	290	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	155	70	85	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	170	105	65	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	50	20	30	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	10	0	620	295	325
Kurd	130	65	60	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	235	120	115	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	80	45	40	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	645	390	255
Syrian	130	55	70	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	10	0	10	390	180	210
Tatar	35	10	20	910	430	485
Turk	255	140	115	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	30	15	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	2,880	1,475	1,405	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	55	25	35	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	40	0	30	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	10	0	10	420	205	215
East Indian	2,140	1,115	1,025	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	40	10	30	210	105	110
Gujarati	10	10	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	10	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	70	30	40	930	460	470
Pakistani	220	105	110	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	105	45	60	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	20	15	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	215	130	85	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	70	30	30	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	30	35	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	37,770	17,310	20,460	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	90	40	50	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	170	80	90	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	26,070	12,425	13,645	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	5,545	2,275	3,270	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	160	85	75	1,320	570	755
Japanese	2,050	800	1,250	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	1,085	455	635	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	60	25	35	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	175	70	105	645	300	340
Mongolian	60	15	40	960	470	485
Singaporean	30	15	15	105	65	40
Taiwanese	375	145	235	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	245	90	155	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	40	15	25	80	45	30
Vietnamese	3,920	1,885	2,030	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	20	20	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	100	45	55	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	45	50	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	1,205	595	610	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	675	355	320	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	210	90	115	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	345	165	185	785	410	380
Fijian	240	110	130	70	25	40
Hawaiian	15	0	10	60	40	20
Maori	45	35	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	0	20	290	145	145
Samoan	0	10	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,210	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	21,355	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	32,855	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,210	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	13,815	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	40,395	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,210	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	4,185	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	22,125	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,195	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,255	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,450	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,210	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35,820	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,870	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,715	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	2,605	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,195	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,210	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,820	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,390	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,205	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	50,150	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	4,060	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,210	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	16,410	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,685	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,665	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,655	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,285	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,990	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,515	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,210	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,215	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,990	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,205	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,345	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,380	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,480	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,205	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,370	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,805	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,195	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,020	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,445	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,160	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,355	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	54,140	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,515	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,620	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,610	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,350	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,556	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	999,636	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	972,735	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,855	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.2	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,034	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,725	48,885	48,840	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,165	7,965	8,200	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,540	13,245	11,290	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,025	27,670	29,350	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,875	4,160	1,710	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,995	1,810	1,190	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,880	2,355	525	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,875	7,575	8,295	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,250	1,525	1,725	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,030	14,405	17,620	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	21,255	9,635	11,620	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,930	815	1,115	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	250	240	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	7,135	3,120	4,020	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,215	590	630	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,540	36,510	36,035	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,255	3,965	3,290	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,140	8,865	7,275	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,150	23,680	25,470	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,595	3,215	1,380	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,310	1,350	965	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,285	1,865	415	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,330	6,440	6,890	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,680	1,270	1,405	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,550	12,755	15,790	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	18,840	8,540	10,295	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,665	690	975	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	220	215	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	6,585	2,845	3,740	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,025	460	560	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,730	48,885	48,845	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,700	21,210	19,490	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,705	720	1,985	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,705	720	1,985	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,605	3,950	3,655	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,095	895	195	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	6,510	3,055	3,455	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	4,585	1,895	2,690	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	110	260	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,705	585	1,115	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,085	475	615	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	20	15	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	215	175	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	115	140	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	635	340	290	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	120	40	85	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,365	3,625	5,745	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	75	200	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,490	575	915	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	135	680	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,235	540	695	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	345	85	260	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,745	605	1,145	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,455	1,610	1,845	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	9,600	4,100	5,505	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	225	645	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,715	3,875	4,840	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,555	1,350	1,205	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	510	640	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	265	265	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	800	530	270	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	35	10	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,475	1,705	770	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,820	1,415	405	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	305	50	250	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	225	100	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,100	6,940	1,160	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	880	495	390	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,435	1,945	485	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,340	1,210	130	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,625	1,550	70	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,120	40	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	645	610	40	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	480	480	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	195	230	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	280	250	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,190	1,470	4,720	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	270	275	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,490	1,115	4,375	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	90	70	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,425	1,425	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,405	1,040	1,365	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	165	130	40	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	255	25	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	30	15	20	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	15	20	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,545	36,510	36,035	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,395	12,830	10,565	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,220	580	1,640	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,220	580	1,640	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,645	3,450	3,200	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	940	770	170	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	5,705	2,675	3,030	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	3,950	1,625	2,325	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	80	215	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	1,495	505	990	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	395	545	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	20	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	335	190	150	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	95	105	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	570	320	255	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	95	35	60	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,270	3,165	5,110	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	75	180	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,310	485	820	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	110	585	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,085	455	625	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	290	75	215	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,555	505	1,045	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	3,085	1,450	1,640	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	8,505	3,610	4,895	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	765	195	575	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,725	3,415	4,300	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,185	1,150	1,030	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,000	455	545	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	470	245	220	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	645	415	235	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	30	10	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,240	1,545	700	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,680	1,300	385	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	270	50	225	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	185	80	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,800	5,750	1,050	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	810	430	375	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,140	1,710	425	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,135	1,025	110	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,255	60	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	920	875	40	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	480	440	35	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	425	435	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	170	205	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	260	230	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,165	1,245	3,920	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	215	215	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,595	955	3,640	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	80	60	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,125	1,145	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,895	810	1,085	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	135	100	35	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	210	25	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	30	10	20	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	15	20	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,730	48,885	48,840	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,700	21,215	19,490	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,025	27,670	29,355	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	44,670	21,605	23,060	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	34,075	16,195	17,880	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	10,590	5,410	5,180	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,355	6,065	6,295	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,025	1,080	945	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,810	630	1,185	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	195	110	90	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,435	790	645	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,110	515	590	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	280	165	115	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	5,505	2,780	2,725	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,545	36,510	36,030	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,390	12,825	10,565	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,150	23,680	25,470	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	39,100	18,870	20,225	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	29,615	14,050	15,565	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	9,480	4,815	4,660	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,050	4,810	5,240	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,720	895	820	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	1,455	515	940	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	135	55	80	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,265	685	580	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	715	300	410	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	255	160	90	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	4,510	2,190	2,320	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,730	48,880	48,845	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	68,285	34,895	33,390	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	64,305	32,630	31,680	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,980	2,265	1,715	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	29,445	13,995	15,450	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	69.9	71.4	68.4	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	65.8	66.8	64.9	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.5	5.1	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,725	48,885	48,840	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,905	13,395	14,510	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	69,820	35,490	34,330	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,950	17,740	15,210	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,865	17,745	19,120	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,285	34,890	33,395	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	715	490	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	67,080	34,175	32,900	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	58,265	29,040	29,220	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,815	5,135	3,685	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,280	34,890	33,395	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,205	715	490	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	67,075	34,175	32,905	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	6,980	3,880	3,100	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,945	3,305	6,640	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,830	4,455	1,375	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,630	840	2,790	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,890	3,075	5,815	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,955	3,815	3,145	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	16,390	7,735	8,660	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,915	5,520	400	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	760	560	195	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,780	980	795	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,285	34,890	33,395	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,205	715	490	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	67,080	34,170	32,900	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	325	205	115	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	125	60	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	305	205	100	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,755	3,340	420	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,385	1,975	1,405	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,015	1,230	780	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,600	3,195	3,405	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,685	735	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	5,025	3,255	1,775	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,160	920	1,240	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,350	785	565	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,115	4,500	3,610	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	50	105	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,140	1,880	1,260	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	5,335	2,005	3,330	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,845	1,660	5,185	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,630	1,300	1,330	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	7,065	3,370	3,695	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,750	1,355	2,395	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,525	1,135	1,390	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,305	32,625	31,680	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,900	2,600	2,305	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	220	130	90	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	8,380	5,810	2,570	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	50,800	24,085	26,710	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,800	24,085	26,715	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,060	15,705	19,355	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,235	8,080	7,150	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	335	185	150	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	175	115	60	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,180	29,900	29,280	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,095	14,140	10,955	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,050	670	1,385	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	18,245	7,830	10,410	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	6,685	3,160	3,525	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	6,205	3,560	2,650	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	905	550	355	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,180	29,900	29,280	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	9,230	4,785	4,445	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	23,625	11,830	11,795	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	16,790	8,675	8,115	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,740	2,720	3,020	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	3,795	1,890	1,905	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,180	29,900	29,280	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,480	1,545	930	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,525	2,810	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,815	6,960	6,850	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,180	7,295	8,885	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,010	5,140	5,870	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,365	4,440	3,930	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,955	36,625	35,325	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	70,645	36,050	34,590	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	67,480	34,515	32,965	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	67,285	34,465	32,825	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	190	50	140	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	3,165	1,530	1,630	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,165	1,535	1,630	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	15	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	175	115	65	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	180	70	110	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	40	0	35	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	35	0	35	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	10	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	40	50	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	20	10	10	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	65	25	40	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	80	20	65	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,630	1,265	1,365	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	2,625	1,270	1,355	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	2,275	1,090	1,185	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	145	150	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,315	575	735	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	165	70	100	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	1,120	500	625	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	15	10	10	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,950	36,625	35,325	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	66,545	34,095	32,450	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,045	480	565	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,020	450	570	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	3,230	1,545	1,680	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	30	0	20	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	3,200	1,545	1,660	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	45	25	15	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	80	30	45	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,875	54,640	54,240	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	90,790	45,400	45,390	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	18,090	9,235	8,850	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	11,975	6,060	5,920	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	6,110	3,175	2,930	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,185	2,195	1,995	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,925	1,570	1,350	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,265	620	640	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,925	985	935	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,315	52,845	52,470	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	56,440	28,095	28,350	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	48,870	24,750	24,125	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	30,025	15,290	14,735	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	18,850	9,460	9,390	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	12,665	6,430	6,230	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	8,060	4,170	3,890	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	4,600	2,265	2,340	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	6,190	3,030	3,160	238,250	119,295	118,960