Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Island--Powell River [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Island--Powell River British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , North Island--Powell River [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : North Island--Powell River [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,466	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,525 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,792	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,592	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53,659.67	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,470	52,355	53,110	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	15,325	7,940	7,385	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,550	2,405	2,140	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,405	2,755	2,655	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,370	2,780	2,590	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	65,575	32,175	33,400	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,535	2,850	2,685	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	4,410	2,295	2,115	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	4,610	2,340	2,270	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	5,125	2,510	2,620	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	5,410	2,630	2,780	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,480	3,185	3,290	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,560	4,040	4,520	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	9,820	4,760	5,060	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	9,910	4,830	5,080	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	24,565	12,240	12,325	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	9,040	4,665	4,380	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	6,300	3,215	3,085	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	4,050	2,080	1,970	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,665	1,300	1,365	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,515	985	1,530	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,615	705	910	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	700	230	470	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	25	5	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.2	13.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	62.2	61.5	62.9	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	23.3	23.4	23.2	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.9	2.9	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	45.7	45.2	46.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	50.1	49.5	50.6	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,590	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	33,305	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,405	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,065	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,245	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,415	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,580	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,800	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,590	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	13,820	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	19,625	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,860	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	4,800	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,485	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,580	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,140	44,415	45,725	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	55,645	27,795	27,860	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	44,170	22,090	22,075	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	11,480	5,705	5,780	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	34,490	16,625	17,865	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	19,075	10,865	8,205	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,800	1,295	1,505	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,970	3,110	3,855	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,650	1,350	4,300	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,710	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	20,050	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,465	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,390	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,800	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,710	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	27,285	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	21,545	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	5,740	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,430	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,315	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,280	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	17,230	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	10,055	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,280	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,085	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,430	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,820	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,190	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	420	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,835	9,895	9,940	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,590	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	30,510	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,730	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,780	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,485	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	13,820	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,665	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,890	52,125	52,765	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	96,645	48,360	48,280	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	60	25	40	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	7,985	3,650	4,335	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	200	95	105	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,890	52,125	52,760	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	102,590	50,985	51,605	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,995	995	1,000	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	125	65	65	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	175	80	95	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,060	1,025	1,035	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,890	52,125	52,765	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	104,005	51,710	52,295	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	97,105	48,565	48,540	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	94,945	47,495	47,450	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	2,160	1,070	1,085	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	6,900	3,145	3,750	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	540	255	285	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	5	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	145	75	70	5	0	0
Comox	80	40	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	5	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	330	155	180	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	265	120	145	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,365	2,890	3,465	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	85	50	30	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	5	0	745	340	405
Arabic	45	30	15	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	30	15	15	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	85	105	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	185	85	100	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	430	130	305	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	50	20	30	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	15	0	15	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	10	10	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	100	240	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	5	5	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	10	5	5	440	235	205
Tamil	0	0	0	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	10	5	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	4,500	2,120	2,380	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	0	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	10	5	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	725	330	390	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	25	15	10	850	335	515
Latvian	15	10	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	5	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	700	315	380	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	5	0	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	15	10	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	80	40	40	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	100	55	50	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	160	65	90	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	115	45	70	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	10	5	5	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	25	15	10	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	135	50	85	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	5	10	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	2,585	1,230	1,350	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	90	45	55	125	60	65
Danish	175	90	85	395	190	200
Dutch	580	280	300	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	10	5	10	10	10	0
German	1,565	735	830	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	10	5	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	60	35	25	200	100	100
Swedish	75	35	40	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	40	25	15	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	260	145	120	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	220	120	105	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	5	10	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	20	15	10	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	40	20	20	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	15	5	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	55	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	10	5	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	10	5	5	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	40	20	15	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	5	5	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	870	380	490	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	370	185	190	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	95	40	50	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	25	10	15	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	370	140	230	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	125	75	50
Japanese	150	45	100	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	180	85	95	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	5	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	5	0	85	45	40
Swahili	5	5	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	5	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	30	15	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	10	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	185	220	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	405	185	215	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	165	80	90	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	0	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	170	80	90	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	50	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	10	5	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	55	10	45	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	0	0	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	265	120	140	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	15	5	10	195	75	120
Finnish	140	70	70	360	125	240
Hungarian	110	45	60	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	885	415	470	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	250	120	130	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	595	275	320	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	25	10	15	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,890	52,125	52,765	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	103,780	51,635	52,140	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	102,175	50,855	51,320	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	101,555	50,560	50,995	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	620	295	325	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	1,605	780	825	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,575	765	810	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	20	10	10	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	55	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	105	50	55	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	135	60	70	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	5	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	815	390	425	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	5	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	165	85	80	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	5	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	165	85	80	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	10	5	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	20	10	10	1,015	475	545
Czech	35	15	15	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	40	20	25	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	40	20	20	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	960	470	490
Slovak	10	5	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	280	130	150	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	55	20	30	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	40	20	20	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	80	85	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	20	10	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	65	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	10	5	5	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	25	15	10	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	5	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	10	0	5	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	10	10	5	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	120	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	75	30	45	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	15	10	10	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	5	5	5	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	115	50	65	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	65	30	35	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	125	60	70	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	45	20	20	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	10	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	105	100	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	200	105	95	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	75	35	40	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	5	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	90	50	50	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	10	5	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	10	5	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	30	15	20	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	10	5	5	30	10	20
Finnish	20	10	10	50	20	30
Hungarian	10	5	0	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,110	490	620	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	135	70	70	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	945	410	540	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5	0	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,885	52,125	52,765	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	99,630	49,790	49,840	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,040	505	535	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,385	605	780	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	2,765	1,200	1,570	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	455	195	265	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	2,310	1,005	1,305	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	5	0	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	10	5	10	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	50	20	30	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,305	43,565	44,740	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,355	42,255	43,105	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,254	41,063	25,797	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,460	42,325	43,135	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,257	36,288	24,207	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,595	38,605	37,990	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,783	36,335	21,579	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,570	29,225	34,345	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,521	10,060	7,651	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,975	31,800	29,170	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,650	32,751	21,232	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,400	43,670	44,730	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,445	42,395	43,050	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,873	51,186	32,701	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,545	42,445	43,100	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,706	42,560	28,957	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,800	38,750	38,050	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,963	48,507	29,243	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,365	29,235	34,130	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,236	9,929	8,643	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,045	31,900	29,140	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,708	44,776	27,876	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,405	43,675	44,730	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,090	11,205	8,885	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,314	60,788	41,740	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,082	66,070	45,750	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.6	86.6	79.0	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.5	57.7	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.4	13.4	21.0	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,300	43,565	44,740	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,945	1,315	1,640	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	85,350	42,250	43,100	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.3	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,530	4,520	7,010	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	15,520	5,850	9,665	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	13,060	5,255	7,805	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	11,000	5,015	5,990	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,735	4,330	4,405	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,440	3,690	2,755	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,920	3,200	1,720	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,820	2,585	1,235	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	2,005	860	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,080	1,505	570	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	5,390	4,310	1,075	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,950	3,130	825	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,435	1,180	250	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,305	43,565	44,740	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,845	1,240	1,600	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	85,465	42,325	43,135	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.2	96.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,095	4,770	7,330	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	16,395	6,310	10,080	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	15,205	6,265	8,940	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	12,440	5,900	6,550	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,230	4,960	4,270	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,545	4,235	2,310	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,690	3,210	1,480	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,260	2,300	960	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	5,600	4,380	1,220	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	1,540	490	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	930	265	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,375	1,910	465	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,300	43,565	44,740	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	27,325	11,765	15,565	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	60,980	31,805	29,175	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	69.1	73.0	65.2	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,970	6,695	6,275	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,945	2,045	2,900	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,485	3,600	4,885	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,050	2,840	4,210	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,745	2,440	3,310	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	4,605	2,095	2,515	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	3,845	2,175	1,675	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	2,075	1,040	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,675	1,830	845	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	7,535	6,010	1,525	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	1,590	605	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	1,185	355	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	3,800	3,240	560	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,595	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,817	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,898	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,820	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,592	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,629	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,770	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,351	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,950	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,690	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,628	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,421	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,925	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,798	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,317	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,765	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,281	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,641	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,590	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,450	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,215	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,245	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,125	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,920	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,110	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,750	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,990	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,740	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,640	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,590	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	755	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,305	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,475	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,715	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,485	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,525	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,110	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,565	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,275	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,035	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,100	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,140	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,490	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,301	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,829	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,425	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,475	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,621	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,165	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,453	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,080	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,130	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,762	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,683	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,440	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,244	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,499	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,280	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,426	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,449	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,235	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,126	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,873	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,095	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,743	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,321	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,885	8,975	8,910	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,327	31,913	27,695	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,903	28,757	25,659	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,895	8,890	9,005	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,874	41,559	34,236	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,782	35,262	30,334	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,580	51,485	52,100	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,860	26,845	29,015	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	11,895	5,830	6,070	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	11,600	5,295	6,305	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	10,645	5,055	5,595	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	10,690	5,215	5,475	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	11,025	5,450	5,575	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	47,725	24,640	23,085	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	10,730	5,415	5,315	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	10,280	5,290	4,990	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	10,430	5,405	5,025	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	9,245	4,845	4,400	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	7,040	3,685	3,355	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,515	49,400	50,115	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	17,570	9,110	8,460	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,265	2,765	2,505	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	59,060	28,760	30,305	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	22,880	11,530	11,345	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,475	7,305	8,175	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,650	1,915	1,740	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,165	625	545	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	8,755	4,080	4,675	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,065	1,310	1,755	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.8	16.3	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	21.0	20.6	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.1	22.6	21.8	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.2	15.4	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	13.4	11.4	15.5	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,220	3,570	3,650	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,615	835	775	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	520	275	250	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	5,145	2,540	2,605	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	465	195	265	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.2	7.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.2	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.6	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.3	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,670	51,525	52,145	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	103,485	51,430	52,060	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	103,455	51,415	52,035	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	7,920	3,570	4,355	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	9,910	4,400	5,510	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	875	405	470	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	30	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	15	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	30	0	25	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	15	15	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	15	15	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	260	120	145	0	0	0
Comox	165	70	95	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	505	230	275	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	440	190	250	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,035	3,995	5,040	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	110	60	45	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	10	0	10	1,145	540	600
Arabic	50	25	25	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	40	20	20	40	10	25
Tigrigna	10	0	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	105	125	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	230	110	125	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	585	190	395	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	35	10	25	1,105	360	750
Fijian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	25	10	20	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	15	0	15	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	165	360	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	50	30	25	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	0	0	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	20	10	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	6,705	3,100	3,610	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	10	10	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	815	390	430	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	40	25	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	15	10	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	20	15	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	790	370	420	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	40	30	15	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	85	45	40	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	135	85	50	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	250	120	130	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	150	75	75	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	0	0	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	25	20	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	165	55	110	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	45	30	20	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	155	95	65
Welsh	15	15	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	3,205	1,520	1,680	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	220	110	110	415	260	150
Danish	190	90	100	835	410	420
Dutch	570	270	300	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	0	0	15	10	0
German	2,175	1,050	1,125	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	10	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	80	40	40	510	255	255
Swedish	80	30	50	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	75	25	45	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	270	155	120	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	10	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	10	0	0	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	150	95	60	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	10	10	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	70	60	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	10	0	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	15	0	15	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	35	20	20	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,115	1,405	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	10	0	890	525	365
Italian	540	255	285	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	175	85	90	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	10	10	0	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,900	820	1,080	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	490	345	145
Japanese	260	100	155	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	225	100	125	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	15	0	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	10	0	150	75	80
Swahili	30	15	10	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	160	50	115	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	85	20	70	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	160	235	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	380	150	230	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	190	80	110	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	180	60	120	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	430	235	195
Burmese	15	10	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	90	15	75	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	10	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	85	15	75	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	10	0	10	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	0	0	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	305	130	170	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	190	70	115	500	195	305
Hungarian	105	50	55	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,675	51,530	52,145	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,695	50,200	50,495	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,285	9,345	8,945	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,405	40,855	41,560	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,975	1,330	1,640	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,670	51,530	52,140	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,390	45,790	45,595	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,855	5,515	6,345	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	7,320	3,630	3,690	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,145	505	635	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,135	450	685	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,390	550	840	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	555	200	355	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	835	355	480	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	875	380	495	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	430	225	205	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,855	5,515	6,345	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,595	800	800	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	2,260	1,150	1,110	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	3,000	1,320	1,680	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	4,300	1,935	2,360	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	710	315	395	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,860	5,515	6,340	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,225	1,035	1,190	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	30	15	20	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	20	0	20	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	20	0	15	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	0	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	35	20	15	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	70	10	55	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	10	0	10	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,810	880	935	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	200	95	105	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	7,330	3,555	3,775	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	55	20	25	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	200	100	100	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	1,000	450	555	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	20	0	15	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	85	50	35	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	30	75	820	485	330
Italy	300	140	155	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	525	265	260	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	180	90	90	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	80	50	30	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	15	10	10	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	25	0	25	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	35	15	25	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,720	1,805	1,915	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	970	510	455	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	440	210	230	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	0	0	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	0	10	995	495	495
Kenya	20	15	10	785	355	430
Morocco	10	10	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	275	120	160	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	115	65	50	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	1,560	575	990	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	10	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	70	110	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	25	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	155	70	80	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	10	10	10	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	65	10	55	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	100	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	15	0	10	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	10	0	0	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	495	145	350	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	35	15	20	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	155	60	95	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	200	85	115	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	140	155	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	870	380	500	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	190	75	110	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	20	0	15	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	20	10	10	190	140	55
Mexico	10	10	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	65	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	245	125	115	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	15	10	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	30	15	20	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	15	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	70	50	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	30	10	20	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	380	140	245	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	10	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	30	15	15	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	20	0	15	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	20	45	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	10	0	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	170	60	115	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	0	10	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	25	10	345	215	135
Australia	25	20	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,675	51,530	52,145	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,010	6,110	6,900	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,510	9,705	9,800	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,155	35,710	35,440	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,675	1,960	2,715	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,440	1,065	1,375	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,085	600	485	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,355	470	885	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,925	705	1,220	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	285	175	110	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,670	51,530	52,145	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,475	6,240	6,235	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,230	6,145	6,090	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,340	4,650	4,690	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	2,805	1,450	1,350	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	90	35	55	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	65	65	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	40	75	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,195	45,290	45,910	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,670	51,530	52,140	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,680	3,795	3,885	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,990	47,735	48,260	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,670	51,530	52,145	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,215	2,650	2,565	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,160	2,625	2,540	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,820	2,435	2,390	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	330	190	140	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	25	30	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,385	4,240	4,150	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,025	4,065	3,960	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,710	2,845	2,865	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,185	1,150	1,035	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	70	60	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	360	175	185	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	160	175	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,070	44,640	45,425	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,670	51,525	52,145	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,795	1,655	2,135	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	240	215	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	655	240	410	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	430	220	210	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	760	305	460	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	295	130	170	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	35	20	15	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	365	125	240	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	25	15	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	225	95	130	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	305	140	165	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	65	50	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	55	65	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,875	49,865	50,010	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,670	51,525	52,140	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	13,600	6,885	6,715	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,925	5,470	5,455	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	180	90	95	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	2,910	1,530	1,380	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	28,455	14,360	14,095	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	125	40	80	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,105	1,035	1,070	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	26,960	13,675	13,280	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	145	50	95	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	20	10	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	60	25	35	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	15	205	110	100
European origins	83,690	41,335	42,350	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	62,785	30,795	31,990	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	20	10	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	30	20	10	70	35	40
English	40,660	19,745	20,920	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	21,580	10,045	11,535	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	80	20	60	200	105	95
Scottish	28,675	13,855	14,820	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	3,805	1,800	2,000	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,450	1,675	1,770	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	12,575	6,200	6,375	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	30	15	15	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	10	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	10	1,270	690	580
French	12,570	6,200	6,370	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,485	11,130	11,360	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,065	545	515	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	640	300	345	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	5,360	2,740	2,625	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	75	40	35	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	16,145	7,965	8,180	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	0	10	910	445	460
Swiss	1,055	490	570	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	20	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,720	6,165	6,555	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,895	855	1,040	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	1,795	805	995	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	905	430	470	955	480	470
Norwegian	4,990	2,465	2,520	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	3,955	1,930	2,025	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	720	405	315	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	12,915	6,075	6,840	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	65	35	30	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	15	0	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	435	240	195	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	215	105	110	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	175	70	105	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,150	515	640	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	110	65	50	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	150	100	55	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	15	10	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	3,640	1,675	1,965	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	450	210	240	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,425	1,165	1,255	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	145	85	55	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	5,780	2,615	3,165	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	5,835	2,850	2,985	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	10	0	10	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	10	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	335	180	155	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	305	125	185	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	3,520	1,770	1,750	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	10	0	15	775	400	370
Maltese	265	125	145	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	480	235	250	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	80	45	30	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	60	45	15	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	815	365	445	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	35	110	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	770	400	375	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	305	155	145	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	415	220	195	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	240	115	125	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	40	25	20	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	25	15	10	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	10	0	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	10	0	15	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	85	50	40	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	0	20	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	10	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	810	315	500	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	15	30	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	20	0	20	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	0	0	0	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	215	95	115	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	35	10	30	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	15	10	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	0	0	10	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	15	0	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	10	0	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	10	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	285	115	170	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	15	0	15	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	70	10	60	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	40	20	20	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	10	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	0	20	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	655	330	320	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	50	20	30	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	10	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	10	0	10	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	15	0	15	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	10	0	10	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	10	10	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	10	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	75	25	50	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	25	10	20	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	10	10	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	30	10	20	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	250	110	140	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	20	0	15	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	10	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	10	0	10	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	10	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	10	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	10	1,785	865	915
South African	195	95	100	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	305	185	120	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	245	160	90	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	3,525	1,500	2,020	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	305	125	175	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	20	10	10	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	15	10	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	45	25	20	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	20	10	10	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	10	10	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	115	45	70	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	645	390	255
Syrian	20	0	15	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	20	0	20	910	430	485
Turk	35	10	25	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	505	275	230	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	435	235	200	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	20	10	10	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	30	20	10	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	10	0	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	25	15	15	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,685	1,080	1,610	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	25	10	15	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	20	10	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	945	360	585	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	810	310	495	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	25	10	10	1,320	570	755
Japanese	390	190	200	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	245	105	140	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	10	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	40	10	30	645	300	340
Mongolian	20	10	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	35	10	20	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	80	10	70	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	10	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	230	95	130	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	45	35	15	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	35	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	710	335	370	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	380	170	210	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	155	85	75	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	185	90	90	785	410	380
Fijian	45	15	25	70	25	40
Hawaiian	30	10	25	60	40	20
Maori	55	30	25	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	30	20	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,690	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	35,410	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	11,080	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	195	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,685	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	3,780	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	42,910	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,690	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	3,925	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,270	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,700	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,550	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,690	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,885	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	8,145	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,845	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	6,405	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,415	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,690	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,420	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,690	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	45,630	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,065	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,690	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	6,740	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,565	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,795	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,935	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,995	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,350	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,300	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,690	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,910	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,780	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,690	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,040	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,960	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	685	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,690	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	975	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,450	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,900	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,425	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,545	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,440	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,465	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,495	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,695	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,605	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,090	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,005	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,025	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.4	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	754	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	980	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,889	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,448	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,725	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,405	43,670	44,730	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,480	8,930	7,550	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,375	12,220	14,150	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,550	22,520	23,025	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,725	9,120	2,600	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,995	1,695	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,030	6,125	905	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,075	6,725	11,350	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	865	1,735	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,155	5,805	7,345	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	8,120	3,450	4,670	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,220	475	745	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	670	450	220	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	2,735	1,175	1,560	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	255	150	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,145	26,845	28,305	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,935	4,040	2,900	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,305	7,755	8,550	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,905	15,050	16,850	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,685	5,930	1,755	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,120	1,960	1,155	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,565	3,965	605	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,370	4,860	8,515	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,675	590	1,090	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,165	3,670	5,495	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	5,815	2,265	3,545	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	270	515	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	305	195	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,865	725	1,140	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	110	95	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,400	43,675	44,730	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,855	21,155	21,700	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,860	935	2,920	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,860	935	2,925	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,425	645	785	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	165	50	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	480	730	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,610	700	915	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	40	105	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	470	140	330	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	120	200	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	70	35	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	145	115	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	260	165	100	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	45	20	25	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,925	1,215	2,705	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	105	185	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	95	995	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	475	135	340	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	45	70	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	680	220	460	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,215	605	605	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	6,615	1,840	4,775	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	140	520	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,935	1,695	4,240	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,245	645	600	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	655	300	355	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	85	95	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	305	215	90	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	60	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	755	425	330	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	555	335	215	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	100	20	80	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	70	30	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,325	10,770	555	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	160	120	40	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,075	975	100	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,585	175	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	3,175	3,065	105	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,630	3,545	85	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,530	1,480	45	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,305	1,590	715	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	380	400	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,525	1,210	315	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	8,440	1,435	7,005	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	220	305	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	7,700	1,070	6,630	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	150	65	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,035	2,310	1,730	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,070	535	1,535	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	100	15	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	340	280	65	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,500	1,385	110	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	10	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,145	26,845	28,300	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,240	11,790	11,450	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,305	485	1,825	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,300	485	1,820	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,045	430	615	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	115	35	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	895	315	575	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	980	410	560	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	70	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	245	70	180	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	70	135	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	25	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	65	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	185	100	80	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,910	800	2,110	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	65	160	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	80	775	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	390	95	300	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	35	55	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	410	95	310	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	870	415	455	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	4,750	1,280	3,475	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	100	425	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,215	1,175	3,040	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	350	465	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	450	185	265	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	50	85	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	160	90	65	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	305	225	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	290	155	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	45	0	40	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	25	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,450	7,015	435	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	100	65	35	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	690	595	95	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,130	1,005	125	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,205	2,125	80	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,350	2,285	65	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	970	935	25	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,900	1,300	605	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	300	325	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,285	1,005	280	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	6,205	1,025	5,180	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	155	255	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,620	750	4,865	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	120	55	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,010	1,645	1,360	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,555	365	1,190	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	15	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	265	210	60	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,125	1,025	95	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,405	43,675	44,730	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,855	21,155	21,700	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,545	22,520	23,030	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	40,830	20,175	20,650	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	29,830	14,675	15,150	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	10,995	5,500	5,500	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,720	2,345	2,375	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	700	655	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	270	90	185	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	65	20	45	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,200	665	540	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	85	30	60	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,725	840	885	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,145	26,845	28,305	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,245	11,795	11,450	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,900	15,050	16,855	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	29,335	13,960	15,380	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	22,190	10,420	11,770	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	7,150	3,535	3,615	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,565	1,095	1,475	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	670	325	345	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	210	80	130	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	50	10	40	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	220	295	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	75	30	45	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,030	425	605	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,405	43,670	44,730	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	51,050	26,630	24,415	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	46,520	23,830	22,695	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,525	2,795	1,730	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	37,355	17,045	20,310	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	57.7	61.0	54.6	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	52.6	54.6	50.7	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.9	10.5	7.1	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,400	43,670	44,730	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,895	15,130	18,765	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	54,510	28,545	25,970	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,840	11,715	9,125	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,670	16,835	16,840	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	39.5	40.2	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,045	26,630	24,420	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	440	465	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,145	26,195	23,960	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	42,155	21,305	20,850	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,995	4,885	3,105	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,050	26,630	24,420	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	895	435	460	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,150	26,190	23,955	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,000	2,985	2,015	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,945	1,165	4,780	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,910	2,300	610	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,000	775	3,225	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,525	1,575	3,950	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,420	520	895	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	11,510	4,295	7,215	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,965	8,445	515	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,450	2,975	475	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,425	1,155	280	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,045	26,630	24,420	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	895	435	460	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,150	26,195	23,955	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,940	3,970	970	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	955	855	95	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	240	200	35	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,535	4,020	515	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,640	2,055	590	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	845	595	255	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,010	2,560	3,450	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,530	1,790	745	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	565	285	285	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,035	320	720	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	810	425	385	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,290	1,095	1,195	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	20	35	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,060	1,155	900	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,305	860	2,445	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,705	1,125	5,580	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,150	580	570	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,050	1,475	2,575	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,285	990	1,300	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,150	1,835	1,315	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,520	23,830	22,690	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,045	1,745	2,300	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	145	95	50	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	8,250	6,435	1,815	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	34,085	15,555	18,530	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,085	15,550	18,535	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,160	8,450	10,710	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,175	4,950	6,225	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,115	1,635	1,480	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	635	520	120	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,335	21,990	20,345	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,095	16,850	16,245	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,720	1,525	1,195	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	940	460	480	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,865	1,240	1,625	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	905	580	325	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,805	1,340	465	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,335	21,995	20,340	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	21,920	10,000	11,915	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	12,155	6,290	5,865	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	3,730	2,200	1,530	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,345	865	480	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	3,185	2,635	555	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,335	21,990	20,345	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,055	2,305	750	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,570	4,495	2,080	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,850	6,085	4,755	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,265	3,800	6,465	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,200	1,890	3,310	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,400	3,420	2,985	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,540	29,510	27,030	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	56,395	29,440	26,955	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	56,280	29,385	26,900	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	56,060	29,335	26,725	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	220	50	170	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	110	55	55	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	50	45	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	35	20	20	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	10	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	15	10	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	20	10	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	15	10	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	145	75	80	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	65	25	35	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	85	45	40	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,540	29,510	27,030	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	55,235	28,970	26,265	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	175	35	140	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	695	325	365	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	385	155	230	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	115	20	90	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	275	135	140	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	10	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	50	20	35	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,855	51,050	51,800	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	88,200	43,835	44,365	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	14,650	7,210	7,435	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	7,765	3,805	3,960	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	6,880	3,400	3,480	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	6,615	3,265	3,350	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,675	2,285	2,385	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,940	980	965	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	265	140	130	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,130	49,090	50,040	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	61,355	30,785	30,575	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	37,770	18,305	19,465	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	18,640	8,930	9,710	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	19,135	9,370	9,760	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	17,835	8,760	9,080	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	12,915	6,290	6,630	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	4,915	2,465	2,450	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,300	615	680	238,250	119,295	118,960