Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Kingsway British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,870	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,003	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,051	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,118	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,854.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.30	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,870	50,985	53,885	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	14,165	7,350	6,810	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,855	2,550	2,300	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,455	2,315	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,545	2,345	2,195	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	75,165	36,700	38,465	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,625	2,890	2,735	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,975	4,105	3,875	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	9,205	4,730	4,475	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	8,460	4,225	4,240	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,585	3,625	3,960	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,370	3,410	3,965	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,510	3,550	3,960	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,045	3,845	4,205	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,170	3,365	3,800	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,215	2,960	3,255	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	15,540	6,940	8,605	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,955	2,335	2,620	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,085	1,360	1,730	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,885	1,275	1,615	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,080	1,290	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,250	890	1,355	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,435	620	820	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	625	225	400	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	155	45	105	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	30	10	25	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.4	12.6	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	71.7	72.0	71.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.8	13.6	16.0	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.5	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.7	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	39.6	37.9	41.1	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,115	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	7,290	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,865	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,960	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	460	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	770	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,010	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,515	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,120	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	9,160	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	11,095	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	7,030	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	6,215	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,620	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,005	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,705	43,635	47,075	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	47,285	23,430	23,850	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	40,820	20,260	20,560	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	6,465	3,175	3,290	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	43,420	20,200	23,220	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	31,790	16,635	15,155	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,980	810	1,170	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,030	1,935	3,090	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,630	830	3,805	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,975	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	12,700	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,120	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	6,295	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,850	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,970	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	22,680	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	19,445	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,230	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,295	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,275	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,680	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	9,230	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	13,450	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,690	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	5,965	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,785	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,470	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,435	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,375	10,380	11,995	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,120	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	23,815	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,590	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,230	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,000	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,300	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	9,160	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,145	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,105	50,600	53,505	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	86,095	42,980	43,115	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	55	30	25	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	6,260	2,800	3,455	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	11,695	4,790	6,905	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,105	50,595	53,505	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	91,100	45,145	45,955	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	965	505	455	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	450	205	245	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	11,595	4,740	6,850	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,190	610	580	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,105	50,595	53,505	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	99,760	48,565	51,190	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	41,465	21,920	19,550	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	40,560	21,450	19,115	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	905	470	435	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	58,290	26,645	31,645	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,270	26,635	31,635	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	265	175	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	10	10	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	5	0	15	10	5
Somali	25	10	10	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	400	240	155	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	50	25	20	745	340	405
Arabic	255	160	95	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	75	40	35	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	5	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	15	5	10	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,740	2,170	2,565	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	55	60	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	4,620	2,115	2,505	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	8,800	3,585	5,220	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	30	5	20	115	35	80
Cebuano	315	105	200	885	270	610
Fijian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	145	55	90	410	125	275
Ilocano	765	315	455	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	195	95	100	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	205	90	110
Pangasinan	40	20	20	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,015	2,845	4,170	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	170	85	80	320	140	180
Creole languages	20	10	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	525	290	240	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	50	35	20	440	235	205
Tamil	420	215	205	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	50	35	15	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	10,775	5,220	5,555	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	15	5	5	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	50	25	25	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,325	620	705	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	20	10	15	850	335	515
Latvian	10	0	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	10	5	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,300	610	690	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	20	10	15	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	20	10	10	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	200	95	105	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	95	55	45	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	305	145	165	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	315	135	185	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	150	75	70	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	1,805	865	940
Slovak	40	25	15	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	85	40	50	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	10	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	850	390	455	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	15	5	10	125	60	65
Danish	30	15	15	395	190	200
Dutch	120	50	75	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	0	10	10	0
German	620	295	320	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	10	10	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	5	10	200	100	100
Swedish	25	5	15	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	0	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	245	115	130	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	4,290	2,120	2,170	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	3,970	1,935	2,035	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	115	60	60	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	195	85	110	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	1,205	585	620	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	5	0	20	15	5
Konkani	10	5	5	110	60	55
Marathi	15	10	10	255	145	110
Nepali	60	35	25	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,205	1,070	1,135	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	15	10	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	645	310	330
Urdu	75	40	35	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	315	180	135	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	35	20	15	985	550	430
Pashto	15	10	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	3,990	1,935	2,055	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	5	0	320	170	150
Italian	995	465	535	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,245	595	650	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	70	30	40	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,670	840	830	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	125	75	50
Japanese	965	320	650	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	920	350	575	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	40	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	5	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	20	10	10	85	45	40
Swahili	10	0	10	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	345	180	165
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	15	5	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	30,485	14,155	16,330	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	30,215	14,005	16,205	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	24,110	11,345	12,765	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	245	105	145	470	215	260
Mandarin	4,510	1,945	2,565	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	15	10	10	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	465	190	275	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	185	90	100	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	670	320	350	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	275	150	125	345	175	170
Burmese	195	105	90	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	15	5	10	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	195	65	125	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	25	10	15	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	170	55	115	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	95	50	40	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	290	160	130
Turkish	85	50	30	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	155	75	75	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	5	0	195	75	120
Finnish	40	15	25	360	125	240
Hungarian	105	60	45	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	685	385	300
Multiple responses	4,345	2,035	2,315	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	205	110	105	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	4,030	1,875	2,155	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	60	25	30	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,100	50,600	53,505	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	93,355	45,620	47,735	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	56,600	28,820	27,785	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	56,235	28,625	27,605	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	370	195	175	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	36,755	16,800	19,955	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,750	16,795	19,950	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	105	105	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	5	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	185	95	90	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	25	10	15	340	150	185
Arabic	105	55	50	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	35	20	15	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,295	1,500	1,795	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	35	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	3,230	1,475	1,755	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	4,290	1,830	2,460	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	5	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	105	40	65	230	100	125
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	25	40	130	55	75
Ilocano	285	120	165	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	50	20	30	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	60	30	30
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,665	1,565	2,105	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	5	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	330	175	155	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	30	15	15	200	100	100
Tamil	285	150	135	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	15	10	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	4,985	2,335	2,650	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	5	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	25	10	20	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	505	230	275	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	10	0	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	495	225	270	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	5	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	90	40	50	1,015	475	545
Czech	40	20	20	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	90	45	50	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	140	65	75	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	65	25	40	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	960	470	490
Slovak	10	5	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	25	10	15	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	105	55	55	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	5	0	50	25	25
Dutch	10	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	40	45	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	105	45	55	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	2,320	1,105	1,215	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	2,145	1,015	1,130	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	70	30	35	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	110	50	60	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	540	255	285	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	30	15	15
Marathi	10	5	5	80	40	40
Nepali	25	15	10	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,305	615	690	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	5	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	365	185	180
Urdu	40	20	15	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	175	90	85	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	30	15	15	510	280	235
Pashto	10	10	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	140	70	65	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,925	895	1,035	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	460	190	270	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	635	295	340	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	20	5	10	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	810	400	410	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	490	190	300	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	465	200	265	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	5	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	15	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	35	20	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	15	5	10	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,440	10,345	12,090	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	22,260	10,250	12,005	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	18,115	8,385	9,730	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	105	50	60	155	75	80
Mandarin	3,275	1,485	1,795	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	215	85	125	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	55	60	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	425	195	235	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	180	90	85	215	115	100
Burmese	135	70	65	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	10	5	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	50	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	5	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	75	30	45	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	100	50	55
Turkish	30	15	15	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	25	15	10	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	5	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	25	10	10	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	10,745	4,985	5,770	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	155	80	75	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	10,480	4,850	5,635	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	20	15	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	100	40	55	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,100	50,600	53,505	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	75,985	37,300	38,680	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	12,120	5,800	6,320	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	855	390	465	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	14,770	6,935	7,835	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	15	5	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	14,755	6,925	7,830	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	20	5	15	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	255	125	130	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	100	45	50	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,850	43,215	46,640	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,775	41,695	45,080	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,635	30,778	25,058	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,900	41,815	45,085	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,548	27,533	23,882	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,055	37,645	39,415	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,864	31,642	24,742	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,915	27,475	36,435	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,689	771	2,698	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,905	32,720	33,185	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,418	33,987	27,392	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,780	43,230	46,550	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,905	41,845	45,055	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,848	41,065	32,931	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,005	41,945	45,065	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,579	34,323	29,025	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,920	37,670	39,250	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,888	41,789	32,185	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,715	27,285	36,435	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,725	5,286	6,053	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,755	32,785	32,970	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,193	43,071	33,342	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,780	43,230	46,550	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,820	14,695	12,130	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,962	52,412	43,765	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,998	61,401	49,452	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	91.7	85.5	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.8	82.0	75.0	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	8.3	14.5	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,855	43,215	46,640	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,080	1,520	1,555	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	86,770	41,690	45,080	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,935	6,795	8,140	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	18,480	8,005	10,480	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	12,655	5,615	7,040	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	10,405	4,795	5,610	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,630	4,100	4,530	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,060	3,145	2,915	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,340	2,460	1,880	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	1,750	1,360	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	1,280	1,065	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	935	685	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	4,190	2,810	1,380	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	2,970	1,945	1,025	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,220	865	355	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,850	43,215	46,640	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,950	1,400	1,550	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	86,905	41,810	45,090	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,430	7,180	8,250	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	19,285	8,475	10,810	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	14,960	6,785	8,180	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	11,990	5,535	6,455	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,830	4,355	4,475	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	5,740	3,170	2,570	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	2,055	1,655	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,420	1,140	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	4,390	2,845	1,550	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,535	950	590	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	905	570	335	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,945	1,325	625	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,855	43,215	46,640	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	23,950	10,495	13,455	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	65,905	32,720	33,185	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	73.3	75.7	71.2	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,035	3,650	4,385	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,310	2,375	2,935	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	10,180	4,670	5,505	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	9,005	4,050	4,955	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,195	3,885	4,310	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	7,065	3,330	3,735	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,000	2,730	2,260	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,145	1,510	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,525	1,135	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	6,800	4,350	2,450	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,060	1,150	915	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	775	510	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	3,455	2,430	1,025	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,120	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,697	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,230	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,160	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,424	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,252	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,960	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,632	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,359	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,125	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,994	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,070	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,150	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,895	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,705	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,975	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,605	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,870	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,115	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,635	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,415	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,610	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,780	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,860	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,955	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,750	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,055	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,100	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,115	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	980	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	575	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,680	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,000	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,895	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,860	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,390	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,235	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,855	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,330	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,050	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,815	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,941	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,601	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,425	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,974	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,500	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,445	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,734	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,396	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,530	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,304	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,807	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,780	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,119	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,430	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,295	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,675	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,315	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,813	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,512	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,585	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,157	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,999	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,885	8,905	8,980	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,009	27,271	24,967	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,301	25,160	23,598	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,705	8,725	8,980	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,974	35,199	32,783	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,351	30,208	28,518	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,005	50,555	53,450	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,880	27,190	29,690	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	12,620	6,170	6,450	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	11,985	5,525	6,465	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	11,005	5,285	5,720	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	10,915	5,220	5,700	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	10,350	4,995	5,355	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	47,125	23,365	23,760	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	10,210	5,025	5,185	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	10,065	4,975	5,085	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	9,660	4,755	4,905	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	9,775	4,885	4,885	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	7,415	3,715	3,700	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,000	50,560	53,450	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	17,270	8,935	8,340	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,870	3,080	2,785	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	71,735	34,900	36,835	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	15,000	6,725	8,270	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,195	7,670	8,525	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,870	1,455	1,415	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	880	445	435	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	10,385	4,990	5,395	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,935	1,220	1,715	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.2	15.9	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.3	17.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	14.4	15.6	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	14.3	14.6	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	19.6	18.1	20.7	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,735	7,140	7,595	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,230	1,150	1,085	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	660	335	325	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	10,740	5,305	5,435	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,760	685	1,075	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.2	14.1	14.2	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	13.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.9	11.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	15.2	14.8	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	11.7	10.2	13.0	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,765	50,415	53,350	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	91,860	45,585	46,275	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	91,825	45,575	46,255	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	6,565	3,045	3,520	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	68,760	31,730	37,030	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,740	31,725	37,015	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	415	325	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	25	20	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	15	10	0	45	30	10
Somali	70	30	40	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	665	375	285	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	75	45	30	1,145	540	600
Arabic	340	210	135	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	210	110	100	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	40	15	25	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,105	2,970	3,140	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	55	65	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	6,010	2,925	3,080	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	11,000	4,580	6,420	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	40	15	25	105	45	60
Cebuano	395	135	260	1,105	360	750
Fijian	45	20	20	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	95	30	65	540	195	350
Ilocano	895	390	510	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	310	155	145	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	45	195	95	100
Pangasinan	35	15	15	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,220	4,185	6,035	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	50	20	25	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	540	270	275
Creole languages	70	40	30	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	560	315	250	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	15	10	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	80	55	20	510	285	220
Tamil	430	225	205	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	45	35	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	14,595	7,055	7,540	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	35	25	15	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	40	15	30	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,565	720	845	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	35	15	20	1,080	500	585
Latvian	25	10	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	15	10	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,535	710	825	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	40	15	20	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	15	10	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	200	95	105	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	110	50	60	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	330	145	190	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	485	230	255	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	230	100	125	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	55	40	15	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	970	490	480
Ukrainian	155	60	100	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	55	35	20	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,460	680	780	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	60	40	15	415	260	150
Danish	25	15	15	835	410	420
Dutch	155	75	80	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,140	535	605	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	10	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	55	20	35	510	255	255
Swedish	50	20	30	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	10	0	10	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	270	125	140
Greek	365	155	205	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	5,640	2,835	2,805	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	5,275	2,625	2,650	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	40	25	15	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	320	165	155	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	2,505	1,230	1,275	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	10	10	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	70	35	40	475	240	230
Nepali	60	35	25	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,975	1,465	1,510	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	30	10	20	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	1,335	625	710
Urdu	170	110	60	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	395	230	170	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	35	25	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	55	30	25	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	335	190	150	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	5,760	2,715	3,045	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	1,365	635	735	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	1,435	660	775	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	70	25	40	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,080	1,460	1,620	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	490	345	145
Japanese	1,510	640	875	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	865	365	505	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	140	55	90	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	0	10	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	10	0	315	155	160
Ganda	15	10	0	90	40	55
Igbo	10	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	20	0	15	150	75	80
Swahili	40	20	20	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	10	10	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	155	90	65	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	85	40	50	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	34,375	15,970	18,400	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	34,035	15,800	18,230	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	28,065	13,195	14,865	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	295	145	150	545	240	310
Mandarin	10,250	4,375	5,880	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	15	0	10	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	610	255	355	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	105	130	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	870	405	465	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	175	170	430	235	195
Burmese	290	140	150	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	10	10	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	245	75	175	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	35	10	25	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	210	60	150	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	100	45	50	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	15	0	15	510	275	235
Turkish	85	40	40	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	175	100	80	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	10	10	150	55	95
Finnish	35	10	20	500	195	305
Hungarian	135	80	55	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,760	50,415	53,345	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,240	43,810	45,430	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,840	8,115	7,725	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,400	35,700	37,700	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,520	6,605	7,915	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,760	50,415	53,345	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	47,265	24,965	22,295	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	52,390	23,655	28,735	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	12,850	6,120	6,730	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	9,575	4,450	5,120	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	13,130	5,570	7,560	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	10,660	4,595	6,070	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	4,990	2,175	2,815	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	5,670	2,415	3,255	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,180	2,925	3,255	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,105	1,790	2,315	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	52,395	23,655	28,740	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,995	1,520	1,475	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	6,810	3,520	3,290	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	12,600	5,860	6,740	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	23,205	9,990	13,215	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	6,785	2,775	4,015	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,390	23,655	28,735	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,265	1,125	1,145	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	95	50	40	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	145	55	90	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	295	150	145	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	30	10	20	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	45	25	15	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	330	165	160	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	115	45	65	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	35	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	360	325	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	480	225	250	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	5,065	2,410	2,655	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	50	80	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	120	65	55	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	165	95	75	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	310	145	160	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	150	55	95	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	75	45	30	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	75	55	820	485	330
Italy	765	335	430	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	70	20	50	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	255	120	135	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	810	380	430	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	65	30	40	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	180	70	110	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	50	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	145	60	85	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,060	565	495	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	535	255	285	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	740	360	380	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	35	30	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	10	0	10	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	70	30	40	995	495	495
Kenya	75	35	45	785	355	430
Morocco	30	15	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	20	10	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	10	10	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	170	80	90	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	330	145	175	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	43,070	19,160	23,905	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	40	25	15	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	20	0	10	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15,970	7,065	8,900	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,235	2,495	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	2,215	1,085	1,130	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	180	110	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	65	35	35	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	485	130	355	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	505	190	320	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	40	20	25	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	95	65	30	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	10,065	4,155	5,915	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	375	165	210	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	650	240	405	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	5,170	2,435	2,740	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	2,325	1,125	1,200	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,250	600	655	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,180	2,920	3,260	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	455	290	170	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	55	35	20	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	35	20	15	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	10	0	190	140	55
Mexico	125	85	40	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	90	35	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	105	55	55	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	445	215	225	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	30	20	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	30	10	20	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	50	35	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	30	10	20	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	30	10	25	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	75	50	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	110	40	75	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	70	40	35	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	10	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	20	0	15	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	15	10	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	5,125	2,345	2,790	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	15	0	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	10	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,440	660	780	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	30	55	120	35	80
India	215	130	90	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	45	25	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	130	25	100	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	65	110	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	15	0	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	20	15	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	2,205	1,025	1,175	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	30	15	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	20	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	55	10	40	170	60	105
Turkey	25	15	15	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	325	155	165	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	285	120	165	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	345	215	135
Australia	55	15	35	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	25	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,760	50,415	53,345	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,215	25,850	31,360	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,855	15,360	13,495	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,690	9,200	8,485	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,980	18,240	22,740	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,785	8,525	10,255	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,760	3,735	5,030	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,025	4,790	5,235	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,590	6,745	9,845	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,860	2,660	2,195	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	740	305	435	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,760	50,415	53,345	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,890	900	995	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,805	860	945	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,205	585	620	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	570	255	315	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	25	30	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	20	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,870	49,520	52,345	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,760	50,415	53,345	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	890	425	460	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,875	49,990	52,885	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,760	50,420	53,345	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	390	175	215	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	380	175	210	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	340	150	190	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	40	15	20	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,845	935	905	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,760	895	860	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	650	605	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	235	255	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	40	45	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	30	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,525	49,305	52,225	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,760	50,415	53,345	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	72,325	34,170	38,150	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,085	3,600	3,485	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	37,355	17,690	19,665	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	915	470	435	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	12,975	5,635	7,335	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,525	740	785	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	210	145	60	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,570	3,225	3,345	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	415	230	185	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	930	400	535	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	1,390	535	855	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	90	70	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,805	1,415	1,395	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,435	16,245	15,190	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,760	50,415	53,345	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	2,235	1,110	1,125	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,690	850	845	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	35	20	15	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	610	290	315	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	9,570	5,000	4,570	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	45	30	10	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	850	415	435	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	8,895	4,650	4,245	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	20	20	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	40	25	15	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	205	110	100
European origins	32,905	16,790	16,115	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	18,610	9,605	9,000	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	0	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	15	0	10	70	35	40
English	10,915	5,580	5,335	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	7,375	3,780	3,600	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	40	20	20	200	105	95
Scottish	8,445	4,250	4,200	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,165	565	600	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,675	895	775	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	4,290	2,200	2,085	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	20	15	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	0	10	1,270	690	580
French	4,275	2,195	2,080	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,155	4,170	3,980	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	580	280	300	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	250	140	110	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	1,865	900	965	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	25	20	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	10	15	20	0
German	5,815	2,990	2,825	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	30	10	25	910	445	460
Swiss	370	205	160	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,175	1,525	1,650	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	560	275	285	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	350	160	185	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	335	155	180	955	480	470
Norwegian	1,165	530	635	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	915	435	480	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	55	35	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	6,845	3,325	3,525	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	45	15	25	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	40	10	30	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	350	165	180	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	30	15	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	80	20	60	890	460	435
Hungarian	645	370	280	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	90	40	50	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	130	65	70	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	2,085	1,045	1,045	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	290	135	150	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,710	820	890	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	135	80	55	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	2,360	1,080	1,280	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	50	55	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	8,305	4,150	4,155	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	35	25	10	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	70	30	40	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	405	235	165	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	10	10	480	240	245
Greek	630	340	290	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	2,975	1,535	1,445	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	15	0	10	775	400	370
Maltese	20	10	15	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,705	830	875	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	340	160	180	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	0	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	85	40	50	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,380	1,145	1,240	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	25	50	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	815	435	380	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	45	25	15	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	455	205	245	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	190	120	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	575	325	250	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	10	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	15	0	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	40	30	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	0	10	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	40	25	15	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	35	15	20	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	20	20	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	20	0	15	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	155	90	70	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	20	15	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	85	40	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	20	15	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	45	65	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,080	1,055	1,025	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	55	40	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	10	15	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	0	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	220	105	115	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	115	50	65	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	210	80	130	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	25	0	20	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	45	20	25	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	35	30	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	40	25	20	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	50	25	25	1,155	570	585
Honduran	35	20	20	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	30	15	15	1,670	935	735
Mexican	645	345	300	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	35	15	15	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	10	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	100	45	55	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	360	205	160	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	30	10	25	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	70	45	25	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	45	65	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,300	715	580	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	90	50	40	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	15	15	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	10	10	10	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	55	30	30	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	110	55	55
Togolese	0	10	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	240	160	80	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	45	35	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	10	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	85	55	30	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	10	15	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	15	10	15	530	290	240
Moroccan	40	25	10	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	15	10	10	370	220	150
Tunisian	10	10	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	600	315	290	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	35	20	15	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	40	20	25	580	290	290
Ethiopian	85	40	40	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	15	10	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	10	15	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	45	25	20	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	15	10	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	15	0	10	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	70	35	40	1,785	865	915
South African	180	95	80	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	10	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	35	20	10	290	135	160
Zambian	10	10	10	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	20	0	20	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	400	215	185	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	45	45	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	305	170	135	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	69,560	32,690	36,870	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,285	735	545	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	25	15	10	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	80	55	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	130	65	65	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	25	10	15	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	390	250	145	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	50	30	20	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	110	60	50	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	65	40	20	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	120	65	60	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	35	15	15	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	20	15	10	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	20	10	0	645	390	255
Syrian	35	15	20	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	10	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	10	910	430	485
Turk	145	85	70	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	10	10	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	15	10	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	20	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	6,900	3,460	3,435	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	25	15	15	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	10	0	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	5,780	2,875	2,900	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	10	10	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	40	25	15	420	205	215
Kashmiri	15	10	10	260	155	105
Nepali	80	40	35	930	460	470
Pakistani	120	60	65	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	375	190	185	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	15	0	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	470	240	230	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	75	50	35	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	175	90	80	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	61,625	28,605	33,020	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	340	160	175	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	285	160	125	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	40,210	19,140	21,070	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	13,675	5,925	7,755	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	310	150	160	1,320	570	755
Japanese	1,800	735	1,065	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	1,005	440	565	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	70	35	35	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	250	130	115	645	300	340
Mongolian	30	10	20	960	470	485
Singaporean	25	20	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	445	190	255	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	250	85	170	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	10	10	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	6,570	3,200	3,365	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	15	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	110	55	50	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	55	50	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	1,025	510	520	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	245	95	150	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	130	90	45	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	650	330	320	785	410	380
Fijian	580	305	270	70	25	40
Hawaiian	25	10	15	60	40	20
Maori	10	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	290	145	145
Samoan	20	0	15	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,125	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	22,420	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	15,705	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,125	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	7,445	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	30,675	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,120	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	7,225	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,590	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,435	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,340	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,125	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,895	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,210	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,770	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	3,410	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,835	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,125	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,275	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,850	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,125	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	34,160	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	3,965	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,125	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	9,015	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,665	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,505	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,140	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,245	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,150	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,395	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,125	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,950	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,125	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,350	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,870	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,910	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,125	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,390	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,265	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,965	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,135	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,155	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,380	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,765	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,070	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,055	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,045	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,010	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,935	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,420	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,510	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,201,154	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,186,348	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,705	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.0	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,780	43,230	46,550	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,285	8,275	10,005	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,845	13,000	12,845	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,645	21,950	23,700	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,485	1,790	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,775	1,550	1,225	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,500	1,930	565	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,955	6,155	6,805	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,810	1,045	1,770	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,605	11,270	13,330	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	17,535	7,975	9,555	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	570	870	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	150	250	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	4,405	2,090	2,315	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	820	480	340	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,145	29,495	31,650	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,930	3,860	4,070	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,400	7,650	7,750	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,820	17,985	19,835	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,780	2,515	1,265	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,160	855	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,770	1,355	415	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,430	4,965	5,460	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,165	780	1,380	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,440	9,715	11,725	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	15,020	6,815	8,205	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,240	465	775	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	130	235	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	4,110	1,895	2,210	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	405	300	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,775	43,230	46,550	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,130	21,280	22,855	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,280	565	1,715	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,280	565	1,715	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,430	1,845	1,585	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	660	520	140	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,765	1,320	1,445	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,930	1,080	1,845	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	50	250	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	985	325	665	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	300	535	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	140	70	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	105	50	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	350	155	195	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,860	2,150	3,705	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	25	105	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	235	455	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	100	655	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	705	240	465	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	25	85	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,070	305	765	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,390	1,210	1,180	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	9,035	3,615	5,415	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	90	285	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,650	3,530	5,120	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,285	1,260	1,025	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,045	525	515	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	590	300	290	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	595	415	180	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,575	1,775	800	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,545	575	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	140	40	100	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	180	105	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	20	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,785	6,895	890	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	480	275	210	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,650	2,185	465	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,215	1,100	115	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,360	35	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,475	1,425	50	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	570	550	20	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	705	330	375	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	175	245	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,545	1,365	5,175	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	235	175	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,075	1,125	4,945	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	0	55	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,070	1,155	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,840	755	1,090	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	115	90	25	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	215	45	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,150	29,495	31,650	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,330	11,515	11,815	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,735	450	1,280	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,735	450	1,285	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,825	1,510	1,320	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	545	445	100	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	2,285	1,070	1,215	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,415	905	1,510	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	35	195	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	840	280	560	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	690	240	450	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	120	60	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	80	20	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	300	140	155	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,950	1,760	3,190	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	25	90	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	200	405	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	70	530	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	640	205	430	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	25	55	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	890	260	630	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,015	970	1,045	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	7,700	3,000	4,700	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	75	245	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,375	2,930	4,445	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,885	1,025	865	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	880	430	450	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	245	230	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	490	335	150	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,570	700	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,400	520	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	125	35	95	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	130	65	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	20	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,270	5,490	775	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	450	255	200	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,310	1,895	415	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	885	90	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,010	990	20	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,120	45	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	355	340	15	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	280	335	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	135	215	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	135	115	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,475	1,155	4,325	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	180	145	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,085	965	4,115	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	10	55	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,680	845	840	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,360	580	780	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	85	65	15	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	185	40	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,780	43,230	46,550	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,130	21,280	22,855	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,650	21,950	23,700	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	31,050	15,450	15,595	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	25,955	12,715	13,240	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	5,090	2,740	2,355	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,600	6,500	8,100	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,160	605	555	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	5,110	1,775	3,335	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	650	350	295	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	855	465	390	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,860	850	1,005	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	145	85	60	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	4,825	2,365	2,465	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,145	29,495	31,650	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,330	11,515	11,810	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,820	17,985	19,835	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	26,100	12,910	13,185	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	21,705	10,550	11,155	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	4,395	2,365	2,030	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,720	5,075	6,650	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	960	480	475	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	4,415	1,525	2,885	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	540	285	250	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	700	385	310	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	630	770	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	115	65	50	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	3,600	1,695	1,900	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,780	43,230	46,550	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	59,990	30,500	29,490	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	56,530	28,745	27,785	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,460	1,750	1,710	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	29,790	12,730	17,060	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	66.8	70.6	63.4	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	63.0	66.5	59.7	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.7	5.8	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,780	43,230	46,545	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,170	12,055	16,115	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	61,610	31,175	30,430	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,510	15,150	12,360	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,100	16,025	18,075	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.5	41.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,990	30,500	29,490	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	530	570	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,890	29,965	28,925	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	52,540	26,210	26,335	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,345	3,755	2,595	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,990	30,500	29,490	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	530	565	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,890	29,965	28,925	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	4,815	2,810	2,010	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,960	2,705	5,250	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,460	3,460	995	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,910	840	3,070	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,930	1,855	4,080	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,215	1,835	1,375	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	18,870	8,650	10,220	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,105	5,740	370	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	660	215	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,750	1,410	1,345	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,990	30,495	29,490	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	530	570	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,890	29,965	28,925	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	320	155	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	90	35	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	215	145	65	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,320	2,915	410	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	4,245	2,440	1,810	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,065	1,360	700	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,900	3,325	3,575	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,185	1,665	520	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	2,710	1,770	945	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,305	900	1,405	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,135	715	425	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,300	2,970	2,330	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	30	55	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,840	1,670	1,170	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,945	1,575	2,370	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,430	1,310	5,120	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,500	770	735	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	7,905	3,835	4,065	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,445	1,225	2,220	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,755	940	810	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,525	28,745	27,785	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,030	1,585	1,450	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	230	160	70	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	6,790	4,690	2,100	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	46,480	22,315	24,165	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,480	22,315	24,165	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,305	12,840	16,460	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,775	9,225	7,550	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	210	135	75	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	195	115	85	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,270	27,005	26,270	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,000	16,080	10,925	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,505	760	1,740	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	19,220	7,725	11,495	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,845	785	1,060	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	2,175	1,390	785	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	525	260	265	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,270	27,000	26,270	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	5,765	2,650	3,110	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	19,875	10,500	9,380	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	18,065	9,385	8,680	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,860	2,720	3,145	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	3,700	1,745	1,955	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,270	27,005	26,265	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,530	1,445	1,090	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,270	4,210	3,055	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,055	5,800	6,260	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	5,985	6,680	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,755	4,650	5,110	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,985	4,915	4,075	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,845	32,295	31,555	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	62,080	31,530	30,550	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	55,850	28,435	27,420	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	55,725	28,375	27,355	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	125	60	65	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	6,225	3,095	3,135	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,225	3,090	3,135	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	495	235	255	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	490	235	255	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	60	50	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	50	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	180	80	100	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	10	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	45	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	40	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	40	45	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	25	10	20	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	60	35	25	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	120	30	95	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,240	2,650	2,590	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	5,240	2,650	2,590	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	4,410	2,200	2,205	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	720	400	320	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	60	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,770	765	1,000	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	105	50	55	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	1,655	710	940	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,850	32,295	31,555	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	56,130	28,540	27,585	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,920	970	945	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	490	250	240	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	5,170	2,470	2,700	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	10	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	5,165	2,460	2,705	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	75	30	45	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	65	40	30	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,785	49,925	52,855	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	87,875	42,620	45,265	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	14,910	7,315	7,595	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	9,380	4,590	4,790	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	5,530	2,720	2,805	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	2,960	1,440	1,515	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,990	930	1,060	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	965	510	455	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	2,570	1,280	1,295	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,915	47,875	51,040	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	60,595	29,680	30,915	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	38,320	18,195	20,125	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	23,265	10,900	12,365	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	15,050	7,295	7,755	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	7,425	3,595	3,830	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	4,910	2,295	2,615	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,510	1,300	1,215	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	7,630	3,700	3,930	238,250	119,295	118,960