Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Quadra British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,608	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,416	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,443	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,741	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,617.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40.34	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,610	49,780	55,825	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	14,210	7,315	6,895	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	3,865	2,055	1,810	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	4,810	2,460	2,340	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	5,535	2,800	2,740	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	73,980	34,745	39,240	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	7,455	3,790	3,670	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	10,060	4,790	5,270	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	8,350	4,070	4,280	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,765	3,290	3,480	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	5,640	2,565	3,080	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	6,595	2,790	3,810	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	8,690	3,830	4,860	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	8,100	3,955	4,145	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	6,345	2,890	3,460	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	5,970	2,780	3,190	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	17,415	7,720	9,695	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	5,815	2,705	3,115	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,945	1,835	2,110	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,850	1,340	1,505	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,130	905	1,230	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,670	935	1,740	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,520	615	910	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	840	265	575	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	260	50	210	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	55	5	45	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.7	12.4	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.1	69.8	70.3	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	16.5	15.5	17.4	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.1	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	40.8	39.6	41.8	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	40.3	38.1	41.8	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,740	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	12,430	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,505	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,810	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,150	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,385	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,090	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,140	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,740	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	14,610	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	14,665	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,870	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	5,965	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,625	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,775	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,395	42,460	48,930	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	49,135	24,025	25,105	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	41,600	20,220	21,385	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	7,530	3,810	3,725	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	42,260	18,440	23,825	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	31,880	15,660	16,230	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,640	565	1,075	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	5,065	1,540	3,520	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	3,675	675	3,000	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,495	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	13,785	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	6,360	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	5,790	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,560	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,495	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	23,240	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	19,475	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	3,765	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,255	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,600	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	655	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,245	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	11,005	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	12,235	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	5,130	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	5,580	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,520	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,255	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,775	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,230	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,820	10,395	14,430	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,740	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	26,155	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,375	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,780	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,925	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	14,610	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,315	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,990	49,580	55,415	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	86,305	41,560	44,750	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	50	20	30	1,810	820	985
English and French	14,170	6,000	8,165	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	4,465	1,995	2,475	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,995	49,575	55,420	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	97,970	46,450	51,525	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,700	735	960	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	905	415	485	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	4,425	1,970	2,455	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,150	950	1,200	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.2	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,990	49,575	55,420	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	102,680	48,510	54,170	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	63,840	31,160	32,685	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	62,200	30,445	31,760	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,640	715	925	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	38,835	17,355	21,485	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	35	20	20	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	35	20	15	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,780	17,325	21,455	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	400	375	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	5	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	5	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	5	5	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	755	390	370	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	10	0	10	1,370	670	700
Arabic	465	250	215	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	275	135	140	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	5	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	80	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	130	50	80	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	760	190	565	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	20	5	15	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	20	10	15	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	160	60	95	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	540	110	430	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	10	5	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	145	85	65	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	10	5	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	25	10	15	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	60	35	25	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	40	25	15	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	10,270	4,890	5,380	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	15	10	5	1,465	765	705
Armenian	75	35	40	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,995	855	1,140	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	55	10	45	1,070	485	585
Latvian	30	5	25	565	255	300
Lithuanian	25	5	20	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,940	845	1,095	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	25	10	15	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	50	25	30	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	155	65	90	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	160	60	95	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	20	10	10	325	160	165
Polish	345	150	200	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	650	295	355	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	220	100	110	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	55	20	30	1,395	670	725
Slovak	65	30	40	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	155	65	95	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	20	5	10	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	10	0	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,345	1,115	1,230	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	70	35	30	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	105	55	50	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	385	185	205	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	1,575	750	825	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	10	5	10	275	135	145
Norwegian	60	20	35	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	80	35	45	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	45	20	20	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	1,025	495	530	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	2,135	1,070	1,060	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,010	510	500	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	100	50	45	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	75	35	40	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	270	130	140	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	5	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	5	5	255	130	125
Marathi	20	15	5	620	325	295
Nepali	10	5	10	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	170	195	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	30	15	10	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	1,675	845	830
Urdu	105	65	35	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	1,110	560	550	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	10	0	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	5	5	5	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	1,095	550	545	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	2,655	1,290	1,360	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	15	10	10	160	85	75
Italian	460	225	230	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	440	195	245	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	175	85	95	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,560	780	785	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	1,070	340	725	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	5	5	0	85	50	40
Korean	2,025	880	1,145	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	360	150	205
Mongolian	40	15	20	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	5	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	5	245	145	105
Lingala	5	0	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	15	10	5	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	5	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,730	10,095	12,635	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	22,705	10,080	12,625	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	6,250	2,765	3,480	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	70	25	40	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	14,885	6,620	8,265	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	15	5	10	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	535	245	290	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	300	130	165	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	645	280	365	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	10	0	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	5	5	5	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	120	45	75	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	0	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	115	45	70	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	220	115	110	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	530	290	235
Turkish	190	95	95	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	10	5	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	415	180	235	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	45	10	35	705	295	410
Finnish	120	50	70	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	250	115	135	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	2,310	1,065	1,250	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	300	130	170	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,855	865	995	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	90	40	45	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,995	49,580	55,415	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	99,970	47,300	52,670	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	77,370	37,080	40,295	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	76,680	36,775	39,900	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	695	300	395	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	22,600	10,220	12,375	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,600	10,220	12,375	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	355	185	170	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	5	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	350	185	170	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	5	600	275	320
Arabic	245	130	115	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	110	50	55	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	50	25	25	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	145	60	85	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	40	20	20	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	40	55	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	5	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	5	5	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	10	0	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	10	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	3,660	1,750	1,910	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	5	5	0	695	335	360
Armenian	40	15	20	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	345	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	5	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	650	310	345	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	10	595	300	300
Bulgarian	30	10	15	1,035	485	550
Croatian	20	10	15	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	50	25	25	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	10	5	5	150	75	75
Polish	85	35	50	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	285	135	145	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	100	50	55	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	500	235	265
Slovak	10	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	20	5	10	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	485	230	255	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	10	5	10	1,475	715	760
Danish	20	10	10	305	145	160
Dutch	75	40	40	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	345	160	185	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	5	5	5	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	15	5	10	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	465	220	250	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	940	435	500	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	290	130	160	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	45	20	20	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	5	5	5	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	70	25	45	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	10	5	0	270	140	130
Nepali	5	0	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	50	55	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	675	330	340
Urdu	30	15	20	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	645	305	335	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	640	305	335	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,065	525	535	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	15	5	10	65	35	35
Italian	80	40	40	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	220	105	115	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	45	20	25	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	705	350	350	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	515	215	300	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	1,300	565	735	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	170	80	90
Mongolian	20	5	15	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	5	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,305	7,295	9,010	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	16,305	7,290	9,010	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	3,695	1,650	2,045	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	11,885	5,325	6,560	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	105	130	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	60	85	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	335	145	185	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	5	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	15	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	40	20	15	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	75	35	40	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	195	105	95
Turkish	65	25	40	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	5	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	80	40	40	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	5	95	40	55
Finnish	30	15	15	725	325	400
Hungarian	40	20	20	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	5,025	2,280	2,745	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	195	85	115	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	4,725	2,150	2,575	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	15	10	10	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	90	40	50	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,995	49,575	55,420	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	82,875	39,570	43,310	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	9,510	4,365	5,140	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,375	610	770	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	10,805	4,850	5,955	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	80	30	50	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	10,730	4,820	5,905	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	50	20	30	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	190	85	110	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	180	75	100	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,645	41,220	47,425	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,395	39,065	45,330	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,770	44,142	33,174	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,490	39,150	45,340	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,526	38,429	30,092	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,730	36,550	42,175	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,578	44,817	32,149	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,495	23,025	33,465	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,187	545	1,599	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,915	29,165	30,750	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,767	40,025	27,535	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,690	41,215	47,475	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,220	38,915	45,305	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,291	84,742	54,160	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,315	38,990	45,325	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,657	63,226	43,565	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,455	36,305	42,150	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,602	87,597	54,100	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,565	22,995	33,575	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,144	5,108	5,168	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,870	29,000	30,865	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,179	78,804	46,557	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,690	41,215	47,475	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,235	12,175	10,065	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,144	75,672	59,996	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	100,547	118,408	78,938	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.1	96.6	92.9	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	69.0	58.1	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.9	3.4	7.1	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,645	41,220	47,425	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	4,255	2,155	2,100	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	84,395	39,065	45,330	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.8	95.6	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,570	7,110	9,460	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	11,245	4,595	6,645	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	8,675	3,560	5,110	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,260	3,020	4,235	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	6,390	2,755	3,630	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,535	2,460	3,080	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,690	2,050	2,630	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,920	1,835	2,085	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	1,525	1,785	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,570	1,310	1,265	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	14,240	8,850	5,390	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	7,055	4,020	3,040	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	7,190	4,830	2,360	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,645	41,215	47,430	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	4,155	2,070	2,090	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	84,490	39,150	45,340	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.0	95.6	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,380	7,510	9,865	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	11,825	4,890	6,940	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,955	4,130	5,825	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	3,600	4,930	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	7,375	3,225	4,150	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	6,060	2,705	3,355	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,865	2,300	2,570	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	1,850	2,050	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	14,590	8,935	5,655	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	1,545	1,370	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	1,240	905	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	9,535	6,155	3,385	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,645	41,220	47,430	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	28,730	12,050	16,685	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	59,915	29,165	30,745	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	67.6	70.8	64.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,740	4,715	6,020	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,135	2,240	2,895	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	7,380	3,275	4,100	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	5,340	2,370	2,975	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	4,475	1,970	2,510	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	4,130	1,785	2,345	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,500	1,615	1,885	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,030	1,440	1,585	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	1,245	1,350	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	13,585	8,510	5,075	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	1,070	1,160	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	920	845	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	9,590	6,520	3,070	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,740	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,049	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,315	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,615	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,302	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,184	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,130	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,086	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,401	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,720	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	128,617	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,680	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,940	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,913	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,035	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	160,227	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,924	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,740	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,425	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,120	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,370	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,685	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,590	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,550	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,580	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,720	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,625	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,360	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,370	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,765	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,795	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,640	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,170	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,745	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,655	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,410	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,745	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,810	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,875	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,790	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,780	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,680	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,230	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,960	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,300	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,235	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,750	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,595	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,890	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,485	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,511	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,883	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,663	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,563	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,270	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,911	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,421	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,040	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,365	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,459	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,390	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	168,249	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,272	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,150	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	168,875	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,843	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,265	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	203,262	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,318	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,025	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,609	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,741	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,710	9,600	13,110	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,162	30,242	31,693	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,568	27,855	29,039	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,640	9,520	13,115	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,520	51,357	49,913	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,939	41,256	40,709	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,770	48,495	54,285	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,320	20,565	24,755	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	18,165	8,205	9,955	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	8,000	3,560	4,445	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	6,855	3,130	3,725	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	6,160	2,845	3,315	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	6,145	2,825	3,315	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	57,455	27,925	29,530	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	6,545	3,070	3,475	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	6,730	3,135	3,600	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	8,030	3,840	4,190	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	10,965	5,300	5,670	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	25,180	12,580	12,605	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,125	47,680	53,445	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	17,550	9,050	8,500	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	4,615	2,455	2,155	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	67,455	31,350	36,105	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	16,115	7,275	8,840	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,300	9,110	11,195	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,825	1,965	1,860	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	900	450	450	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	14,655	6,410	8,240	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,825	735	1,090	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.1	19.1	20.9	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.8	21.7	21.9	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	18.3	20.9	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	20.4	22.8	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	11.3	10.1	12.3	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,415	8,735	10,680	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	3,305	1,675	1,635	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	755	370	385	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	14,785	6,515	8,270	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,325	545	780	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.2	18.3	20.0	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	18.5	19.2	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	16.4	15.1	17.9	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	21.9	20.8	22.9	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	8.2	7.5	8.8	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	102,740	48,460	54,280	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	98,345	46,450	51,905	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	98,270	46,420	51,855	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	13,975	5,910	8,070	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	47,410	21,455	25,960	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	150	60	85	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	10	0	10	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	10	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	0	10	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	105	45	55	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	90	45	45	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,285	21,405	25,875	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,400	750	650	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	20	10	10	145	95	45
Kabyle	10	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	10	10	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,380	730	645	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	25	15	15	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	745	430	315	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	610	300	310	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	0	10	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	85	100	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	185	85	100	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,080	360	720	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	15	0	15	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	10	10	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	30	0	35	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	275	165	110	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	0	20	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	780	185	590	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	25	15	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	35	20	15	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	20	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	145	75	65	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	15	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	50	20	30	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	75	50	30	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	15	10	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	16,240	7,670	8,565	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	120	60	60	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	2,435	1,090	1,345	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	75	30	40	1,030	515	520
Latvian	30	20	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	40	10	30	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,380	1,065	1,315	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	15	0	10	245	115	125
Bosnian	85	55	30	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	55	15	40	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	245	95	150	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	160	60	100	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	20	15	0	400	220	185
Polish	430	195	235	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	940	440	500	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	345	140	200	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	30	1,525	770	750
Slovak	125	60	60	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	165	65	105	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	120	75	45	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	860	450	410
Germanic languages	4,265	2,090	2,180	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	240	135	105	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	130	55	70	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	560	270	290	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	3,120	1,545	1,575	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	105	55	45	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	245	90	155	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	65	20	40	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	1,380	635	745	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	2,740	1,410	1,335	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	1,530	775	755	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	70	20	45	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	140	75	65	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	705	355	355	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	20	20	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	35	20	20	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	255	255	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	55	30	25	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	30	40	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	210	120	90	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,210	630	580	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	10	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	1,205	625	580	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	6,245	2,790	3,455	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	35	10	30	395	210	180
Italian	1,215	555	655	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	620	245	375	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	155	65	85	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	4,695	2,110	2,585	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	380	245	140
Japanese	1,910	830	1,080	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	2,120	960	1,165	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	370	170	200
Mongolian	30	10	20	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	45	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	65	40	25	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	15	0	15	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	75	35	45	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	45	10	30	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	24,700	10,965	13,735	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	24,675	10,960	13,720	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	7,960	3,505	4,455	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	55	30	25	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	18,810	8,285	10,525	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	15	10	10	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	860	380	480	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	330	130	200	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	605	265	345	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	15	10	10	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	10	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	150	60	90	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	15	10	10	1,630	735	890
Thai	145	60	85	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	260	125	140	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	945	510	435
Turkish	225	105	125	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	415	185	220	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	35	10	30	780	350	425
Finnish	100	45	55	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	275	135	135	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	102,740	48,460	54,275	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,230	39,430	44,800	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,115	7,840	7,275	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,115	31,585	37,530	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,510	9,035	9,475	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	102,740	48,465	54,275	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,015	27,600	29,420	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,845	17,695	21,150	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	9,775	4,455	5,315	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	3,395	1,460	1,930	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	6,715	2,970	3,740	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	12,025	5,445	6,575	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	4,900	2,225	2,675	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	7,120	3,215	3,905	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,950	3,360	3,590	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,875	3,170	3,710	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,845	17,695	21,150	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	3,750	1,905	1,845	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	7,470	3,735	3,740	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	6,685	2,930	3,755	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	17,260	7,345	9,920	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	3,675	1,785	1,890	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,845	17,695	21,150	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	3,950	1,745	2,205	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	125	40	80	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	115	55	60	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	45	20	20	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	30	10	25	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	115	55	60	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	345	170	175	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	110	55	55	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	50	20	35	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,580	1,130	1,450	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	445	195	245	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	8,825	4,430	4,395	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	110	55	55	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	150	70	80	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	330	160	170	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	770	355	410	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	600	255	340	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	145	85	60	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	225	180	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	275	155	115	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	245	125	120	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	290	145	145	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	55	20	30	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	185	80	105	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	340	165	175	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	70	80	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	155	70	80	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,595	1,935	1,665	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,015	450	570	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	990	535	455	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	15	15	10	485	310	175
Egypt	135	75	65	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	20	10	15	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	60	20	35	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	30	20	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	10	10	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	475	255	220	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	235	130	105	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	24,330	10,625	13,705	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	30	20	10	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	35	15	20	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	12,125	5,300	6,820	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,285	1,475	1,815	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	660	290	370	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	900	460	440	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	20	20	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	660	175	490	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,550	720	830	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	90	55	35	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	125	70	50	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	790	215	570	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	105	50	55	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	2,275	950	1,325	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	180	70	105	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,445	705	740	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	745	360	390	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,950	3,360	3,590	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	710	375	340	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	55	25	30	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	10	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	105	65	40	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	455	240	220	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	25	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	975	535	445	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	135	65	70	970	510	460
Germany	85	45	45	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	105	60	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	65	25	40	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	30	10	25	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	350	200	150	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	140	85	60	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	105	55	45	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	45	25	15	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	10	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	10	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	20	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	10	0	10	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	1,745	890	860
Asia	5,010	2,315	2,690	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	20	15	10	870	455	415
Bangladesh	15	0	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,520	1,610	1,910	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	55	50	1,800	770	1,030
India	105	55	50	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	150	125	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	35	15	15	365	205	160
Japan	125	40	90	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	270	120	150	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	15	10	10	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	115	35	85	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	25	15	15	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	100	40	55	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	10	10	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	25	15	15	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	195	100	95	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	85	65	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	120	70	50	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	102,740	48,460	54,280	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,425	21,710	25,715	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,320	11,840	12,480	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,990	14,910	16,085	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,515	13,430	16,080	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,880	11,155	12,725	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,180	5,175	3,010	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,700	5,980	9,715	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,525	1,715	2,810	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	755	400	360	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	355	155	195	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	102,740	48,460	54,275	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,940	965	975	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,905	945	955	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,440	700	740	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	455	245	210	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,795	47,495	53,305	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	102,740	48,460	54,275	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	585	605	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,545	47,875	53,670	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	102,740	48,465	54,280	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	755	365	390	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	740	350	385	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	705	340	365	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	25	15	15	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,835	880	955	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,765	840	925	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	605	705	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	435	225	210	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	40	30	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	25	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,150	47,220	52,930	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	102,740	48,465	54,275	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,965	18,570	22,400	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,785	1,380	1,400	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	27,600	12,405	15,195	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	605	280	330	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	995	340	655	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,295	610	695	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	525	305	220	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	690	295	395	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,185	625	555	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	2,360	1,100	1,260	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	1,655	605	1,050	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	35	80	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,155	595	560	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,775	29,895	31,880	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	102,740	48,460	54,280	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	2,590	1,245	1,350	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,100	995	1,110	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	30	10	20	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	540	285	260	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	15,015	6,875	8,140	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	130	75	60	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,075	920	1,160	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	13,480	6,200	7,280	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	45	30	10	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	55	20	35	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	60,540	29,235	31,305	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	40,785	19,985	20,795	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	20	0	15	455	230	220
Cornish	20	10	0	610	340	265
English	25,350	12,400	12,955	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	15,790	7,590	8,200	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	40	15	20	1,810	835	975
Scottish	18,765	8,985	9,775	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,300	1,120	1,180	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,325	1,615	1,710	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	6,985	3,115	3,870	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	10	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	20	0	20	105	40	65
French	6,985	3,115	3,875	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,550	7,555	7,995	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,260	605	660	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	10	0	225	105	120
Belgian	510	220	290	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	3,465	1,685	1,785	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	55	35	20	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	15	0	10	850	425	425
German	10,745	5,165	5,580	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	40	20	20	695	340	355
Swiss	960	505	455	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,870	2,670	3,200	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,065	535	530	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	620	245	375	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	550	275	275	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	2,140	1,020	1,120	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	1,895	790	1,100	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	255	115	135	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	12,890	6,030	6,855	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	105	30	75	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	75	40	35	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	660	290	360	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	65	70	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	155	40	110	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,280	620	665	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	210	80	125	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	560	250	315	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	15	10	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	4,110	1,990	2,115	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	725	335	390	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	3,505	1,750	1,755	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	310	140	175	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	3,960	1,800	2,160	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	275	130	145	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	8,990	4,205	4,785	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	35	25	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	35	15	20	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	10	10	0	120	85	30
Croatian	705	315	385	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	2,155	1,010	1,145	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	3,495	1,695	1,795	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	50	30	20	1,205	620	580
Maltese	65	40	30	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	60	30	30	710	360	350
Portuguese	725	305	420	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	425	165	260	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	0	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	155	65	95	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,535	685	845	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	70	110	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,770	940	830	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	55	25	25	840	470	375
Jewish	1,330	725	605	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	25	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	175	185	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	695	295	400	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	10	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	65	25	40	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	20	10	10	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	20	10	10	1,320	615	700
Dominican	30	10	20	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	10	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	20	15	10	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	200	90	105	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	35	10	20	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	195	75	115	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	35	55	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,015	1,120	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	35	40	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	100	50	45	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	10	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	15	10	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	205	100	105	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	200	70	130	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	225	120	110	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	30	20	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	65	35	30	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	50	25	25	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	75	45	30	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	15	10	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	15	10	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	25	15	10	930	475	455
Mexican	725	325	400	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	20	10	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	25	25	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	125	65	60	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	80	40	40	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	25	0	15	410	205	205
Venezuelan	85	20	65	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	35	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,425	725	705	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	70	40	30	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	10	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	30	10	15	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	620	305	315
North African origins	455	265	185	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	75	55	25	770	465	305
Berber	10	10	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	10	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	205	110	95	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	20	10	10	420	275	140
Maure	20	10	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	70	45	25	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	50	30	25	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	10	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	565	265	305	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	50	20	35	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	35	10	25	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	25	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	10	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	10	0	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	10	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	390	175	215	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	20	10	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	340	155	185	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	10	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	310	135	170	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	40,505	18,430	22,080	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,180	1,690	1,490	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	40	15	20	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	135	95	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	240	125	115	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	990	570	425
Georgian	10	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	1,350	715	635	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	95	55	35	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	265	140	130	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	50	20	35	785	425	355
Kazakh	25	20	10	385	205	175
Kurd	10	10	10	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	310	140	170	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	70	45	25	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	45	15	30	975	615	360
Syrian	100	55	50	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	25	10	20	790	365	425
Turk	300	165	135	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	20	10	10	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	25	10	10	270	150	120
Yemeni	35	15	25	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	60	45	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	2,995	1,500	1,495	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	50	15	40	1,840	925	920
Bengali	60	0	55	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	2,425	1,250	1,180	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	10	0	10	700	335	365
Kashmiri	10	10	0	185	100	85
Nepali	25	10	15	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	170	105	70	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	140	80	70	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	20	0	15	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	130	60	75	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	15	10	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	100	40	65	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	34,525	15,350	19,175	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	30	10	20	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	27,640	12,440	15,205	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,240	465	775	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	185	95	85	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	2,050	800	1,245	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	10	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	2,530	1,190	1,340	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	10	10	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	180	95	85	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	120	75	45	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	30	20	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	1,530	665	865	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	155	50	105	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	10	10	10	550	290	260
Vietnamese	305	130	175	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	20	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	60	35	30	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	35	30	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	990	495	495	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	670	355	320	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	150	70	80	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	180	75	100	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	90	30	65	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	40	20	25	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	25	20	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,715	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	25,265	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	19,425	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,720	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	12,615	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	32,100	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,720	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	765	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	11,895	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,545	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,430	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,080	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,715	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,760	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,150	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	3,960	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	3,420	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,425	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,715	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,885	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	835	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,720	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	42,020	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	2,700	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,715	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	14,095	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,560	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,845	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,810	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,695	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,245	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,470	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,720	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,100	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,615	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,715	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,950	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,345	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,715	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,335	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,600	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,515	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,060	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,390	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,070	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,220	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,525	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,890	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,660	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,235	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,275	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,845	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.3	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,287	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,067	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	2,006,484	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	2,229,344	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,280	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.9	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,451	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,593	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,690	41,215	47,480	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,575	3,270	3,305	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,265	8,915	10,350	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,850	29,030	33,825	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,725	1,705	1,015	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,415	735	680	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	970	340	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,215	4,015	6,200	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,810	995	1,815	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,105	22,310	24,790	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	25,910	11,620	14,290	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,080	1,260	1,820	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,180	1,230	955	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	11,745	5,595	6,145	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,190	2,605	1,580	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,060	25,780	30,280	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,295	690	605	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,745	3,685	4,065	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,015	21,405	25,615	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,840	1,155	685	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	945	485	455	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	890	665	230	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,385	2,960	4,420	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,990	710	1,280	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,805	16,575	19,230	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	19,325	8,575	10,750	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,245	915	1,335	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,695	855	835	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	9,460	4,445	5,015	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,075	1,785	1,295	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,690	41,215	47,475	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,840	12,185	13,660	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	4,045	795	3,255	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	4,045	795	3,255	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,990	1,540	2,450	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	275	90	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	3,625	1,270	2,360	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	5,330	2,020	3,310	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	710	205	505	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	505	1,220	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,100	410	685	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	225	170	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	170	130	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	845	465	375	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	240	40	195	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,865	4,445	6,420	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	80	150	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	875	255	625	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	60	640	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	2,160	1,125	1,030	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	60	140	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	2,030	585	1,445	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	4,660	2,275	2,385	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	12,405	5,705	6,700	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	125	460	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,805	5,575	6,235	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,335	2,935	2,405	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,645	1,265	1,385	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	375	390	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	0	40	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,815	1,255	555	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	40	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,530	1,500	1,035	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,535	1,075	460	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	330	60	270	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	595	310	285	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	20	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,015	6,375	1,640	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	1,045	655	395	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	4,600	3,585	1,010	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	885	740	140	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	750	735	20	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	470	30	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	240	200	45	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	475	530	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	170	225	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	305	300	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	8,040	2,585	5,455	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	440	465	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,265	1,655	4,610	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	865	485	375	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	655	615	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	910	350	560	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	105	100	10	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	200	45	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	20	10	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	15	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,060	25,775	30,280	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,045	4,370	4,670	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,450	435	2,020	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,455	435	2,020	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,185	1,230	1,955	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	80	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	2,880	1,005	1,875	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	3,660	1,370	2,290	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	565	165	400	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	1,095	325	775	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	755	265	485	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	20	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	140	125	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	125	90	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	610	320	285	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	115	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,340	3,250	5,085	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	50	125	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	220	550	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	480	50	430	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,685	790	895	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	45	95	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,455	360	1,095	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	3,630	1,745	1,885	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	9,920	4,445	5,475	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	75	285	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,550	4,365	5,185	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,745	2,020	1,725	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,970	900	1,065	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	275	215	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	1,230	825	405	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	10	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,955	1,200	760	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,360	935	420	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	180	30	145	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	195	180	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,085	4,660	1,430	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	730	410	320	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	3,680	2,775	905	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	515	125	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	545	530	15	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	350	325	25	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	135	95	35	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	335	405	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	130	180	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	430	210	220	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,970	1,945	4,025	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	380	360	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,535	1,205	3,330	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	700	365	335	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	945	510	435	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	665	270	390	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	90	90	10	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	145	35	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	15	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,690	41,215	47,475	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,840	12,185	13,655	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,850	29,025	33,825	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	41,855	19,270	22,580	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	30,180	13,855	16,320	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	11,680	5,420	6,260	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,995	9,755	11,235	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,695	2,340	2,350	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	380	85	295	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	230	100	130	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,760	1,445	1,315	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,870	2,120	2,745	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	405	200	210	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	7,655	3,465	4,195	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,060	25,780	30,280	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,040	4,370	4,670	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,015	21,405	25,610	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	30,565	13,975	16,595	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	21,940	9,960	11,975	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	8,630	4,010	4,620	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,450	7,435	9,020	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,295	1,615	1,680	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	295	55	240	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	205	85	115	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,745	910	835	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,530	1,945	2,585	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	315	165	150	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	6,070	2,655	3,410	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,690	41,215	47,475	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	54,295	27,255	27,040	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	50,720	25,490	25,230	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,575	1,770	1,805	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	34,395	13,955	20,440	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	61.2	66.1	57.0	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	57.2	61.8	53.1	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.5	6.7	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,695	41,215	47,475	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,895	12,215	18,680	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	57,795	28,995	28,800	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,500	13,020	10,485	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,295	15,980	18,315	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	41.1	39.9	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,295	27,255	27,035	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	550	565	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,180	26,705	26,475	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	42,495	20,500	22,000	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,690	6,210	4,475	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,300	27,260	27,040	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	550	565	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,185	26,705	26,475	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	8,190	5,015	3,180	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,865	3,355	5,510	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,160	3,790	1,365	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,060	1,445	2,610	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,575	4,325	6,255	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,175	2,010	2,170	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	9,320	4,270	5,055	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,120	2,010	115	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	420	300	120	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	290	180	110	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,295	27,255	27,040	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	550	570	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,185	26,710	26,475	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	135	85	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	225	175	55	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	175	85	90	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	2,115	1,820	295	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	1,665	1,035	630	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,555	980	580	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,255	1,920	2,335	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,120	735	385	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	2,325	1,360	965	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	3,240	1,790	1,450	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,320	1,275	1,045	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,550	5,085	3,470	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	275	145	130	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,465	805	665	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	8,945	3,650	5,295	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	5,570	1,705	3,870	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,715	870	845	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,760	1,750	2,010	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,975	595	1,380	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	1,695	800	895	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,720	25,490	25,230	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	7,255	3,575	3,685	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	1,275	915	365	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	4,645	2,940	1,705	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	37,540	18,065	19,475	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,535	18,065	19,475	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,800	11,455	13,345	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,200	6,295	5,905	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	300	190	115	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	235	125	110	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,185	21,005	21,175	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,280	11,660	9,625	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,420	450	970	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	11,055	4,630	6,425	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	4,060	1,690	2,375	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	3,560	2,170	1,395	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	805	410	395	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,185	21,005	21,180	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	8,060	3,670	4,390	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	17,090	8,845	8,245	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	11,415	5,680	5,735	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	3,430	1,780	1,650	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	2,185	1,030	1,155	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,185	21,005	21,180	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	955	675	275	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,975	2,395	1,580	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,000	4,975	5,035	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,685	6,500	7,190	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,740	4,195	4,545	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,825	2,265	2,560	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,805	29,915	29,885	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	58,445	29,335	29,105	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	55,655	27,680	27,975	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	55,400	27,615	27,785	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	255	65	190	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	2,790	1,660	1,130	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,785	1,660	1,125	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	120	60	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	25	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	15	15	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	30	20	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	10	10	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	15	10	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	45	30	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	10	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	60	35	20	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	105	40	65	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	175	95	85	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,365	915	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	2,280	1,360	915	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	380	210	170	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	1,835	1,115	720	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	35	20	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,360	580	780	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	155	55	100	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	1,170	515	660	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,805	29,915	29,885	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	54,025	27,130	26,895	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	1,250	615	635	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	945	440	500	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	3,370	1,630	1,735	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	20	10	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	3,350	1,625	1,725	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	65	35	25	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	145	60	85	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,965	48,075	53,885	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	83,095	39,070	44,025	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	18,870	9,005	9,860	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	10,775	5,205	5,570	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	8,095	3,800	4,290	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	4,100	1,895	2,210	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,230	1,005	1,225	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,875	890	985	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	3,995	1,905	2,085	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,910	46,410	52,500	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	51,775	24,325	27,440	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	47,140	22,080	25,055	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	22,050	10,335	11,715	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	25,085	11,745	13,340	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	11,035	5,100	5,935	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	6,195	2,885	3,305	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	4,840	2,210	2,630	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	14,050	6,640	7,410	235,730	114,265	121,465