Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver South British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,927	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,966	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,857	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,993	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,973.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.70	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,925	49,495	53,430	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	14,015	7,365	6,650	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,370	2,265	2,110	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,560	2,395	2,165	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,085	2,710	2,380	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	70,620	34,050	36,570	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,565	3,325	3,240	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,740	4,010	3,725	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	7,515	3,930	3,580	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,660	3,305	3,355	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,455	3,005	3,450	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,685	3,015	3,670	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,245	3,335	3,910	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,875	3,720	4,155	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,350	3,390	3,960	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,530	3,005	3,525	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	18,295	8,080	10,210	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,765	2,690	3,080	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,585	1,650	1,935	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,260	1,410	1,850	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,710	1,220	1,490	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,970	1,110	1,860	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,800	755	1,050	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	845	285	560	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	270	60	205	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	55	10	45	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.9	12.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.8	68.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.8	16.3	19.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.2	3.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.0	40.6	43.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.0	39.6	43.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	6,940	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,335	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,720	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	315	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	3,990	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,280	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,980	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	150	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,990	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	7,760	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	9,445	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,340	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,135	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	5,320	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,260	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,910	42,130	46,780	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	48,055	23,840	24,210	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	44,065	21,885	22,180	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	3,995	1,960	2,035	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	40,855	18,285	22,570	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	28,805	14,980	13,830	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,955	745	1,210	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,785	1,645	3,140	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,305	920	4,385	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,085	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	12,010	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,065	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,760	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,245	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,085	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	22,820	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	20,825	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,995	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,260	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,355	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,825	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	8,700	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	14,125	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,580	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,380	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,160	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,260	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,310	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,480	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,265	7,565	9,700	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	22,840	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,555	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,280	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,505	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,650	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	7,760	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,890	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,435	48,950	52,485	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	85,675	42,395	43,285	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	35	15	20	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	4,525	2,060	2,465	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	11,195	4,480	6,715	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,435	48,950	52,485	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	89,155	43,915	45,235	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	630	345	285	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	555	245	305	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	11,100	4,445	6,655	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	900	465	435	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,435	48,950	52,485	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	96,860	46,765	50,100	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	32,650	17,015	15,630	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	32,075	16,695	15,380	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	570	320	250	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	64,215	29,750	34,470	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,195	29,740	34,455	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	525	275	250	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	5	5	5
Somali	20	10	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	250	230	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	80	40	50	65	35	25
Arabic	240	135	100	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	40	35	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	25	10	15	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,545	1,180	1,370	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	35	55	10	5	10
Vietnamese	2,450	1,140	1,310	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,110	3,415	4,690	1,375	510	865
Bikol	45	25	25	5	0	5
Cebuano	270	105	160	105	35	65
Fijian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	175	65	105	15	5	10
Ilocano	730	290	435	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	160	70	90	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	25	5	0	5
Pangasinan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,505	2,750	3,755	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	15	5	10
Creole languages	25	15	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	955	530	425	285	155	130
Kannada	10	10	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	200	100	100	40	15	20
Tamil	590	310	285	105	60	50
Telugu	150	110	40	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	17,715	8,545	9,160	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	10	10	0	50	25	25
Armenian	20	10	15	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	570	690	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	15	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,250	570	680	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	30	20	15	50	25	25
Bulgarian	20	10	5	20	10	10
Croatian	165	85	80	75	35	40
Czech	60	30	30	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Polish	370	165	210	230	105	125
Russian	325	135	195	880	440	435
Serbian	100	55	45	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	35	15	20
Slovak	40	20	25	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	70	25	45	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	870	380	490	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	25	10	20	125	55	75
Dutch	90	45	45	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	705	300	400	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	40	25	20
Swedish	15	10	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	170	85	85	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	12,530	6,150	6,385	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	11,965	5,870	6,095	1,175	655	525
Bengali	395	195	200	205	120	85
Gujarati	320	160	165	75	40	30
Hindi	1,390	665	720	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	10	5	5
Marathi	35	20	15	50	20	25
Nepali	80	40	35	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,280	4,540	4,740	125	75	50
Sindhi	30	15	20	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	15	30	15	15
Urdu	385	205	180	240	140	100
Iranian languages	540	260	275	655	355	305
Kurdish	150	75	75	55	30	25
Pashto	110	60	55	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	280	130	150	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,840	1,335	1,500	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	405	190	220	400	225	175
Portuguese	535	255	280	260	130	130
Romanian	100	50	50	485	250	240
Spanish	1,795	845	955	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	740	250	490	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	835	385	455	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	20	10	15	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,150	14,875	17,275	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	32,015	14,815	17,205	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	24,570	11,445	13,120	440	225	210
Hakka	215	95	120	20	10	10
Mandarin	5,615	2,565	3,050	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	25	20	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	645	265	380	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	220	95	130	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	725	330	395	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	30	15	15
Burmese	90	45	50	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	5	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	70	60	15	50
Lao	35	15	15	5	0	0
Thai	75	25	50	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	5	5	5
Turkish	65	40	20	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	245	105	135	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	110	45	65	45	15	30
Hungarian	125	55	70	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	4,570	2,185	2,390	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	155	80	85	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	4,280	2,045	2,235	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	40	25	15	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,435	48,950	52,485	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	89,465	43,320	46,145	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	47,895	24,125	23,770	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	47,645	23,990	23,660	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	250	135	110	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	41,570	19,195	22,375	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,565	19,195	22,375	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	140	150	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	120	130	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	30	10	20	20	10	10
Arabic	140	70	65	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	20	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	10	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,660	780	875	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	20	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,615	765	855	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,075	1,805	2,275	510	235	270
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	40	40	15	25
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	275	120	155	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	45	20	30	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,540	1,560	1,985	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	655	350	305	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	135	65	65	20	5	10
Tamil	450	230	215	35	20	20
Telugu	70	45	20	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,275	4,860	5,415	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	570	260	315	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	570	255	315	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Croatian	60	30	30	25	10	15
Czech	20	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	70	105	55	25	30
Russian	170	70	105	620	320	305
Serbian	55	30	30	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	60	80	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	5	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	120	50	70	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	35	40	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	8,005	3,825	4,185	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	7,695	3,685	4,010	655	335	325
Bengali	295	140	150	130	70	60
Gujarati	170	75	100	40	15	20
Hindi	610	280	330	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	20	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	40	25	20	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,290	3,020	3,270	50	25	25
Sindhi	15	10	10	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	5	5	5
Urdu	230	115	115	140	75	70
Iranian languages	300	130	170	470	255	220
Kurdish	75	35	40	35	25	10
Pashto	65	30	35	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	100	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,475	685	795	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	150	65	85	85	40	45
Portuguese	295	135	155	110	50	60
Romanian	40	20	20	290	145	140
Spanish	995	460	530	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	345	135	210	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	560	270	290	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	10	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,450	10,735	12,710	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	23,350	10,690	12,660	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	18,225	8,340	9,885	260	130	130
Hakka	55	20	30	5	0	0
Mandarin	4,230	1,960	2,270	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	170	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	50	60	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	200	230	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	45	50	25	15	10
Burmese	60	30	30	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	50	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	65	30	35	5	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	15	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,970	5,630	6,335	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	110	55	55	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	11,755	5,525	6,230	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	20	5	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,435	48,950	52,485	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	70,015	34,005	36,010	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	14,470	6,935	7,535	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	575	255	325	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	15,930	7,550	8,385	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	5	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	15,920	7,540	8,380	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	45	25	20	180	90	90
English and non-official language	305	140	165	300	160	145
French and non-official language	85	40	50	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,250	41,530	45,720	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,430	39,560	43,870	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,945	28,972	23,648	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,575	39,695	43,880	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,234	26,100	22,738	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,360	35,465	37,890	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,903	29,604	22,879	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,220	26,520	35,695	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,092	966	3,403	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,740	30,030	30,710	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,400	31,729	25,569	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,175	41,485	45,690	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,225	39,525	43,700	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,989	40,325	32,067	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,370	39,665	43,700	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,836	33,716	28,222	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,000	35,375	37,625	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,889	40,896	31,182	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,200	26,495	35,710	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,032	5,555	6,386	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,690	30,120	30,570	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,998	41,788	32,280	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,175	41,485	45,690	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,780	13,080	10,710	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,067	50,507	44,185	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,017	60,382	50,688	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	90.7	84.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	78.7	70.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.3	16.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,245	41,530	45,720	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,820	1,970	1,845	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	83,430	39,555	43,875	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.2	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,350	6,905	8,445	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	18,615	7,865	10,750	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	12,185	5,540	6,645	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,835	4,430	5,410	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,655	4,090	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,495	2,780	2,710	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,990	2,185	1,810	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,710	1,530	1,180	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	1,250	905	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,500	880	620	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,855	2,545	1,315	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,785	1,790	990	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,075	755	320	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,245	41,525	45,720	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,670	1,830	1,840	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	83,575	39,695	43,880	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.6	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,895	7,305	8,585	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	19,345	8,330	11,015	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	14,230	6,485	7,750	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	11,070	5,030	6,045	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,045	3,930	4,110	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,220	2,765	2,450	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	1,915	1,435	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	1,340	1,025	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,050	2,590	1,460	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,375	810	565	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	865	555	305	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,805	1,220	585	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,250	41,530	45,720	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	26,505	11,500	15,010	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	60,740	30,030	30,715	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.6	72.3	67.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,325	3,715	4,610	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	2,255	2,905	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,825	4,535	5,290	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	8,275	3,870	4,405	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	7,420	3,445	3,970	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,105	2,940	3,160	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,265	2,275	1,995	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	1,765	1,345	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,320	940	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	6,005	3,910	2,095	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,840	1,100	735	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	760	460	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,945	2,045	895	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,379	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,908	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,760	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,510	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,086	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,235	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,643	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,740	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,980	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,624	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,492	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,735	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,035	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,054	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,240	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,569	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,691	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,995	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	955	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,620	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,400	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,530	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,445	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,720	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,430	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,050	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,095	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,620	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,505	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,810	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,170	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,550	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,710	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,830	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,690	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,025	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,675	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,475	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,755	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,465	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,255	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,035	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,140	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,898	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,996	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,405	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,685	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,986	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,025	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,345	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,842	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,445	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,138	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,101	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,050	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,987	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,988	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,410	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,247	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,516	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,090	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,007	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,340	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,435	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,638	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,006	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,085	6,160	6,925	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,296	24,747	23,904	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,228	23,540	23,000	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,155	6,190	6,965	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,632	35,765	31,737	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,096	30,474	27,872	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,260	48,890	52,370	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,770	26,530	29,245	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	12,820	6,065	6,755	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	11,725	5,495	6,230	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	11,150	5,255	5,895	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	9,995	4,795	5,200	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	10,080	4,920	5,165	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	45,485	22,360	23,125	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,650	4,660	4,995	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	9,495	4,660	4,835	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	9,465	4,635	4,825	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	9,090	4,495	4,600	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	7,785	3,905	3,880	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,260	48,890	52,370	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	17,655	9,250	8,395	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,545	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	66,730	31,980	34,750	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	16,875	7,655	9,225	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,485	8,160	9,320	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,695	1,940	1,760	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,040	525	515	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	10,650	4,920	5,730	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,135	1,305	1,835	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	16.7	17.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.9	21.0	21.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.4	20.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	18.6	17.0	19.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,830	6,965	7,860	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,920	1,535	1,385	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	775	385	395	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	9,945	4,710	5,235	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,965	725	1,240	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.6	14.2	15.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.6	16.5	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	14.7	15.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.5	13.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,260	48,870	52,390	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	90,220	44,325	45,900	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	90,160	44,290	45,870	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	4,450	1,870	2,580	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	74,815	35,060	39,755	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,780	35,045	39,735	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	350	350	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	50	25	30	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	630	320	310	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	120	55	65	165	100	65
Arabic	355	185	170	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	35	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	45	30	15	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,145	1,470	1,675	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	40	90	10	0	0
Vietnamese	3,000	1,420	1,580	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,115	4,320	5,795	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	50	25	25	10	0	10
Cebuano	320	120	205	185	70	115
Fijian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	160	70	90	35	10	30
Ilocano	805	330	480	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	195	90	105	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,545	4,030	5,515	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	20	15	0
Creole languages	60	30	30	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	1,270	715	550	435	245	195
Kannada	45	20	20	60	30	25
Malayalam	240	110	130	55	35	25
Tamil	790	415	375	190	115	75
Telugu	270	205	60	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	22,895	11,110	11,785	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,550	730	820	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,545	725	820	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	25	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	195	100	95	95	45	55
Czech	115	55	60	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	405	195	210	320	165	160
Russian	545	250	295	1,200	630	570
Serbian	120	65	55	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	10	40	30	10
Slovak	50	15	30	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,295	580	710	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	35	20	20	130	70	60
Danish	55	15	40	155	60	95
Dutch	135	60	75	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	1,020	465	550	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	20	0	130	65	65
Swedish	40	10	30	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	140	100	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	15,710	7,785	7,920	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	15,105	7,475	7,630	1,570	875	695
Bengali	355	205	150	225	150	80
Gujarati	320	160	165	110	45	65
Hindi	4,390	2,130	2,265	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	20	55	20	30
Nepali	130	75	50	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,910	5,865	6,050	205	130	75
Sindhi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	30	60	35	10	20
Urdu	585	315	275	355	215	140
Iranian languages	670	330	340	805	430	375
Kurdish	125	60	65	130	65	60
Pashto	120	55	65	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	485	255	230	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,415	2,030	2,390	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	685	305	375	825	405	420
Portuguese	695	305	390	450	250	200
Romanian	110	55	50	555	290	265
Spanish	3,045	1,400	1,645	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	1,220	520	700	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,000	480	520	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	230	130	105	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	25	15	10	60	50	15
Lingala	10	0	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	125	70	55	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	30	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	65	80	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	90	35	50	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,440	16,545	18,890	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	35,240	16,430	18,810	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	28,615	13,365	15,250	610	285	320
Hakka	285	145	145	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,920	5,275	6,650	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	895	335	560	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	290	130	160	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	745	315	430	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	125	85	70	30	40
Burmese	125	80	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	60	120	85	20	65
Lao	30	10	25	10	0	10
Thai	150	55	95	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	75	65	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	105	50	55	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	20	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	250	95	155	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	95	35	60	35	15	20
Hungarian	155	55	100	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,260	48,875	52,390	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,655	41,510	44,145	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,155	8,430	7,720	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,500	33,080	36,420	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,605	7,360	8,245	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,265	48,870	52,395	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,205	21,425	19,780	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	56,810	25,880	30,930	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	12,980	6,080	6,895	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	9,220	4,180	5,035	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	15,395	7,015	8,380	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	12,040	5,190	6,855	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	5,760	2,490	3,275	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	6,275	2,695	3,580	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,175	3,410	3,770	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,245	1,565	1,680	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	56,815	25,880	30,930	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,425	1,800	1,630	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	8,150	4,170	3,985	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	13,380	5,865	7,515	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	24,205	10,650	13,555	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	7,645	3,390	4,260	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	56,815	25,880	30,935	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,565	1,200	1,365	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	105	45	60	55	20	30
Colombia	180	85	100	215	85	130
El Salvador	350	190	155	115	85	30
Guyana	60	25	35	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	80	50	30	120	85	40
Mexico	280	95	185	160	50	110
Peru	130	50	85	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	100	50	45	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	300	305	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	675	315	360	715	355	360
Europe	3,610	1,690	1,915	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	30	20	100	55	50
Croatia	140	80	60	60	35	25
France	75	40	35	760	425	340
Germany	310	175	135	1,615	740	880
Greece	125	70	55	95	60	40
Hungary	110	45	65	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	10	160	75	85
Italy	370	165	200	210	125	85
Netherlands	90	40	45	975	505	465
Poland	325	150	170	195	90	100
Portugal	260	115	145	130	85	45
Romania	85	50	35	485	245	240
Russian Federation	195	80	120	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	30	30	25	10
Ukraine	120	45	75	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	790	340	445	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	465	200	265	970	455	515
Africa	835	410	430	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	10	10	165	90	75
Egypt	10	0	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	110	45	65	120	65	60
Kenya	90	25	60	60	30	30
Morocco	20	10	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	45	20	25	115	65	50
Somalia	15	10	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	60	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	410	220	190	1,615	885	725
Asia	48,710	22,065	26,645	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	100	50	45	20	10	0
Bangladesh	255	135	120	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	14,815	6,710	8,110	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,225	3,260	3,965	120	60	55
India	7,820	3,710	4,105	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	140	130	490	260	230
Iraq	200	100	95	70	25	45
Japan	410	105	310	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	735	355	385	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	15	10	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	375	180	195	225	130	95
Philippines	9,485	3,980	5,495	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	545	270	275	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	1,385	620	765	80	25	55
Viet Nam	2,665	1,280	1,385	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	2,385	1,145	1,245	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,095	515	580	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,175	3,410	3,765	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	420	215	205	900	430	475
Brazil	25	10	10	20	10	10
Colombia	25	15	15	40	20	15
Cuba	10	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	105	45	60	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	35	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	150	75	70	110	45	70
Europe	200	95	105	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	10	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	90	30	55	280	105	180
Africa	80	40	45	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	10	10	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	455	265	185
Asia	6,465	3,065	3,400	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,480	660	820	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	40	55	10	10	0
India	1,190	605	585	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	255	130	125
Iraq	95	45	45	45	20	25
Israel	0	10	0	200	90	110
Japan	55	15	40	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	60	65	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	55	30	25	45	15	35
Pakistan	60	25	35	70	40	30
Philippines	2,770	1,330	1,445	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	60	25	35	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	175	80	95	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	150	70	80	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,260	48,870	52,395	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	60,615	27,755	32,860	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,845	15,105	13,740	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,805	6,010	5,795	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,140	20,400	24,740	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,885	10,610	12,275	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,255	4,640	4,610	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,630	5,965	7,660	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,290	7,125	10,165	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,055	2,275	1,780	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	910	390	525	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,265	48,870	52,395	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,355	640	720	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,305	620	680	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	900	405	495	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	400	220	185	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,905	48,230	51,675	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,265	48,870	52,395	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	690	315	375	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,575	48,560	52,015	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,260	48,870	52,395	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	155	145	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	290	155	140	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	255	135	115	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	30	15	20	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,335	635	700	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,250	595	655	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	925	415	510	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	175	145	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	40	50	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,625	48,075	51,550	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,265	48,870	52,390	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,730	38,650	42,085	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	17,655	8,885	8,770	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	39,005	18,560	20,440	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,070	570	500	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	11,680	5,235	6,445	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,950	895	1,055	1,285	650	635
Arab	315	175	135	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,680	1,795	1,885	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	525	260	265	730	415	320
Korean	1,025	485	540	1,685	885	800
Japanese	1,085	435	655	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	285	140	145	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,460	1,210	1,245	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,535	10,220	10,310	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,265	48,870	52,395	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,640	800	840	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,275	605	675	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	460	235	220	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	6,945	3,660	3,285	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	45	30	10	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	690	335	355	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	6,370	3,360	3,015	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	15	10	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	22,470	11,040	11,430	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	11,750	5,765	5,985	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	20	10	10	45	25	20
English	6,895	3,235	3,660	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	4,155	2,035	2,115	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	10	45	40	10
Scottish	5,540	2,610	2,930	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	630	290	335	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,040	545	495	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	2,970	1,400	1,570	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,970	1,395	1,570	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,320	2,605	2,715	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	360	175	190	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	130	75	60	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,130	610	515	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	10	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	3,885	1,860	2,025	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	180	85	95	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,030	950	1,080	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	370	145	225	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	265	115	155	465	235	225
Icelandic	245	100	145	250	135	115
Norwegian	675	350	325	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	655	315	335	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	20	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	4,735	2,225	2,505	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	15	0	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	50	15	30	85	45	40
Czech	190	105	80	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	15	175	80	100
Estonian	70	25	50	100	35	60
Hungarian	475	235	235	1,280	615	665
Latvian	45	15	30	185	105	80
Lithuanian	110	60	50	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Polish	1,380	635	740	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	280	140	135	945	485	460
Russian	1,185	510	675	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	125	75	50	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,585	755	830	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	35	70	25	45
Southern European origins	5,470	2,705	2,765	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	55	35	20	120	65	55
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	345	165	185	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	10	30	20	10
Greek	390	235	155	950	485	465
Italian	1,740	860	880	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	80	35	45
Maltese	25	20	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	0	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	780	395	385	1,785	840	945
Serbian	140	80	60	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	70	30	40	130	60	60
Spanish	2,180	995	1,190	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	40	25	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	550	275	275	1,805	960	840
Basque	20	15	0	90	50	40
Jewish	310	165	145	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	15	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	80	115	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	480	240	245	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	20	35	15	15
Barbadian	20	10	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	35	25	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	0	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	215	120	100	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	85	90	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,205	980	1,225	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	10	50	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	25	35	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	150	70	85	60	15	45
Chilean	125	50	75	95	40	55
Colombian	200	75	125	265	105	160
Costa Rican	55	40	25	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	185	80	105	125	40	85
Guyanese	40	15	25	115	50	70
Hispanic	70	35	35	75	35	35
Honduran	90	40	50	50	20	25
Maya	25	20	0	90	45	45
Mexican	515	200	310	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	90	45	45	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	40	45	90	45	45
Salvadorean	360	170	185	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	90	40	50	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	65	55	110	65	50
African origins	1,370	730	640	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	235	125	110	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	20	15	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	25	30	90	55	35
Guinean	15	15	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	0	10	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	230	115	115
Peulh	10	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	15	225	135	90
North African origins	215	110	110	1,200	705	495
Algerian	20	10	10	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	30	15	210	130	80
Libyan	10	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	10	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	365	255	115
Sudanese	60	25	35	15	10	10
Tunisian	25	15	15	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	525	280	250	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	25	15	115	80	40
Ethiopian	145	65	80	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	15	10	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	30	25	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	65	45	20	30	25	0
South African	140	65	75	225	95	130
Tanzanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	10	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	15	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	420	240	180	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	30	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	345	195	150	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	77,200	36,915	40,280	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,335	705	625	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	200	125	80	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	20	590	300	295
Armenian	30	20	15	115	60	50
Assyrian	35	15	15	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	0	25	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	420	205	215	665	365	305
Iraqi	170	85	90	105	50	55
Israeli	30	10	20	175	85	90
Jordanian	10	15	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	110	60	55	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	15	10	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	25	10	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	50	15	25	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	25	10	20	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	40	20	15	25	10	15
Turk	90	65	30	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	15	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	10	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	17,540	8,840	8,695	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	205	110	100	150	95	55
Bengali	50	30	20	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	14,745	7,365	7,370	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	115	70	40	160	75	90
Pakistani	500	250	250	255	160	100
Punjabi	1,575	805	775	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	550	295	260	100	45	55
Tamil	170	95	75	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	230	120	105	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	58,610	27,525	31,085	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	170	90	70	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	85	120	60	30	30
Chinese	40,925	19,515	21,415	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	12,510	5,600	6,915	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	145	70	80	100	30	65
Japanese	1,495	620	870	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	1,165	560	605	1,675	875	795
Laotian	40	15	30	0	10	0
Malaysian	205	90	125	30	15	15
Mongolian	30	10	20	45	30	15
Singaporean	15	10	15	10	10	0
Taiwanese	735	340	395	60	30	30
Thai	150	50	100	100	30	70
Tibetan	80	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,570	1,735	1,835	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	100	35	65	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	35	65	115	65	45
Oceania origins	725	355	370	470	210	260
Australian	130	65	65	290	120	165
New Zealander	45	20	25	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	565	275	295	55	30	20
Fijian	515	250	265	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	10	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	15	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,980	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	20,350	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	14,625	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,980	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	5,570	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	29,410	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,980	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	525	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	5,370	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,150	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,005	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,930	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,980	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,380	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,040	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,465	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,080	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,980	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,020	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,960	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,980	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	31,400	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	3,580	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,980	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	5,550	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,115	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,750	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,420	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,590	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,245	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,315	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,980	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,910	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,075	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,985	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,060	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,205	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,720	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,980	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,010	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,885	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,705	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,845	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,405	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,915	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,030	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,925	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,210	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,710	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,760	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,355	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,350,984	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,368,215	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,625	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,175	41,485	45,690	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,115	7,750	9,365	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,670	13,030	13,645	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,390	20,705	22,685	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,655	2,945	1,715	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,655	1,450	1,210	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,495	505	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,435	5,320	7,110	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,175	1,455	1,720	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,125	10,985	12,140	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	16,670	7,730	8,940	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,475	625	845	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	225	275	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,910	2,090	1,820	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	575	315	265	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,045	26,715	29,340	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,925	3,235	3,690	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,840	7,355	7,490	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,285	16,125	18,160	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,245	2,035	1,205	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,835	975	865	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,405	1,060	345	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,520	4,055	5,465	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,410	1,095	1,320	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,110	8,940	10,170	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	13,650	6,285	7,360	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	500	710	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	160	225	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	3,415	1,755	1,655	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	445	230	215	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,180	41,485	45,690	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,785	20,785	23,005	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,455	630	1,825	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,450	625	1,820	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,085	955	1,130	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	305	90	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,695	650	1,045	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,855	1,140	1,715	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	85	275	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	690	215	475	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	440	715	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	45	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	105	60	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	285	190	95	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,220	1,990	3,230	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	35	105	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	220	305	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	110	705	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	615	210	400	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	420	95	325
42. Psychology	855	260	590	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,185	1,130	1,050	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	10,100	4,260	5,840	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	110	220	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,740	4,140	5,600	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,175	1,125	1,040	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	390	480	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	625	320	310	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	610	405	205	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,295	1,495	795	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,290	625	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	100	20	75	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	245	170	80	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	15	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,210	6,405	805	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	120	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,695	2,230	460	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,150	150	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,075	1,040	40	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,330	1,320	20	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	415	400	15	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	340	235	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	235	180	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	100	55	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,460	1,505	4,950	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	260	130	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,940	1,205	4,740	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	45	85	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,955	850	1,110	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	485	1,020	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	120	80	40	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	270	50	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,050	26,710	29,335	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,765	10,590	11,180	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,800	450	1,350	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,805	455	1,350	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,610	705	910	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	245	65	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,300	460	840	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,250	870	1,375	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	285	65	220	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	575	190	385	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	905	330	580	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	65	45	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	80	40	1,460	860	595
54. History	215	140	80	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,140	1,580	2,565	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	85	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	165	245	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	70	500	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	515	175	335	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	335	70	260
42. Psychology	665	195	465	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,785	930	860	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	8,330	3,435	4,895	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	95	180	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,030	3,320	4,710	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,620	820	800	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	710	300	405	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	460	225	235	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	400	285	120	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,000	1,305	690	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,695	1,140	550	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	80	15	55	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	130	70	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,545	4,895	650	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	80	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,275	1,860	415	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	960	845	115	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	810	790	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	935	920	15	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	285	280	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	250	190	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	185	145	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	65	45	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,115	1,205	3,915	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	185	105	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,735	990	3,745	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	20	65	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,420	600	820	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	325	750	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	90	55	30	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	210	40	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,175	41,490	45,690	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,790	20,785	23,005	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,385	20,705	22,685	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	27,095	13,310	13,785	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	23,765	11,555	12,210	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	3,335	1,755	1,580	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,295	7,395	8,900	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,010	555	450	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	4,655	1,750	2,905	920	285	635
India	1,975	1,015	960	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	340	315	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,345	1,065	1,280	1,105	550	555
France	60	40	15	660	370	290
Other	5,600	2,630	2,965	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,050	26,710	29,340	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,765	10,590	11,175	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,280	16,120	18,160	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	21,710	10,660	11,055	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	19,095	9,255	9,845	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,615	1,405	1,210	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,570	5,465	7,110	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	780	405	375	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	3,995	1,465	2,525	875	260	615
India	1,595	775	820	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	250	210	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,880	795	1,090	1,025	475	550
France	45	30	10	525	300	225
Other	3,820	1,745	2,080	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,175	41,485	45,695	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	54,530	28,085	26,445	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	51,390	26,450	24,945	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,140	1,635	1,500	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	32,645	13,400	19,245	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	62.6	67.7	57.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	59.0	63.8	54.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.8	5.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,175	41,485	45,690	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,055	12,930	18,130	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	56,120	28,560	27,560	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,405	13,505	10,900	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,715	15,060	16,660	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.2	40.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,530	28,085	26,445	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	570	545	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,410	27,510	25,900	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	47,635	23,760	23,870	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,785	3,755	2,030	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,530	28,085	26,445	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,120	575	545	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,410	27,515	25,900	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	4,455	2,840	1,620	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,445	2,850	5,595	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,405	2,775	630	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,570	850	2,725	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,925	1,490	3,440	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,875	995	875	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	17,720	7,985	9,730	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,415	6,150	255	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	610	430	175	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,000	1,140	860	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,530	28,085	26,445	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	575	545	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,410	27,510	25,900	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	285	190	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	90	35	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	185	120	65	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,295	2,965	335	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,510	2,160	1,350	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,020	1,355	660	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,015	3,520	3,495	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,120	2,550	570	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,495	980	515	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,480	980	1,495	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	670	510	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,890	2,155	1,735	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	40	35	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,980	1,675	1,305	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,385	1,300	2,090	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,975	1,160	4,815	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,040	575	470	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	6,535	2,965	3,575	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,095	1,835	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,715	890	830	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,390	26,445	24,945	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,635	1,400	1,235	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	455	320	140	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	7,105	4,975	2,130	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	41,195	19,755	21,435	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,190	19,755	21,435	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,920	10,185	13,735	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,880	9,325	7,555	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	260	170	90	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	65	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,300	24,730	23,570	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,180	16,720	11,460	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,625	930	1,695	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	15,030	5,815	9,220	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,225	425	800	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	775	565	215	1,210	800	405
Other method	460	280	175	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,300	24,730	23,570	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	5,305	2,610	2,690	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	17,630	9,465	8,160	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	15,320	8,110	7,205	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	5,890	2,665	3,220	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	4,160	1,875	2,280	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,295	24,730	23,570	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,335	1,460	880	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,845	3,660	3,180	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,585	5,290	5,295	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,080	5,325	5,760	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,475	3,980	4,500	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,970	5,015	3,955	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,495	29,760	28,740	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	56,310	28,670	27,635	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	50,700	25,615	25,080	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	50,590	25,585	25,010	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	105	35	70	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	5,615	3,055	2,555	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,610	3,055	2,555	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	100	125	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	105	125	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	55	40	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	55	40	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	630	405	225	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	20	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	20	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	20	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	530	340	185	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	525	345	180	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	325	170	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	30	20	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	50	45	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	55	35	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,415	2,370	2,045	365	185	175
Chinese languages	4,410	2,365	2,050	360	185	175
Cantonese	3,480	1,865	1,620	35	15	25
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	845	460	380	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	40	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,185	1,085	1,100	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	80	40	40	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	2,080	1,035	1,050	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,500	29,760	28,740	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	50,515	25,755	24,760	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,930	1,010	925	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	215	80	135	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	5,640	2,810	2,830	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	10	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	5,640	2,805	2,830	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	65	55	55	20	35
French and non-official language	60	30	25	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,400	48,445	51,950	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	86,185	41,400	44,790	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	14,210	7,050	7,165	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	8,875	4,345	4,530	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,335	2,705	2,635	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,810	1,455	1,355	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,025	1,005	1,020	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	785	455	330	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	2,520	1,245	1,280	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,745	46,510	50,235	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	60,695	29,010	31,680	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	36,050	17,495	18,555	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	22,415	10,745	11,670	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	13,635	6,750	6,885	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	5,865	2,910	2,960	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	4,385	2,095	2,290	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	810	670	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	7,770	3,845	3,925	11,510	6,050	5,455