Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver South British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,927	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,966	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,857	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,993	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,973.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.70	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,925	49,495	53,430	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	14,015	7,365	6,650	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,370	2,265	2,110	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	4,560	2,395	2,165	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,085	2,710	2,380	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	70,620	34,050	36,570	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	6,565	3,325	3,240	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,740	4,010	3,725	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	7,515	3,930	3,580	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,660	3,305	3,355	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,455	3,005	3,450	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,685	3,015	3,670	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,245	3,335	3,910	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,875	3,720	4,155	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,350	3,390	3,960	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,530	3,005	3,525	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	18,295	8,080	10,210	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,765	2,690	3,080	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,585	1,650	1,935	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,260	1,410	1,850	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,710	1,220	1,490	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,970	1,110	1,860	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,800	755	1,050	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	845	285	560	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	270	60	205	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	55	10	45	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.9	12.4	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.8	68.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	17.8	16.3	19.1	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.9	2.2	3.5	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.0	40.6	43.4	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	42.0	39.6	43.8	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,995	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	6,940	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,335	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,720	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	315	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	3,990	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,280	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,980	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	150	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,990	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	7,760	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	9,445	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,340	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	6,135	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	5,320	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,260	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,910	42,130	46,780	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	48,055	23,840	24,210	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	44,065	21,885	22,180	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	3,995	1,960	2,035	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	40,855	18,285	22,570	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	28,805	14,980	13,830	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,955	745	1,210	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	4,785	1,645	3,140	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,305	920	4,385	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,085	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	12,010	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,065	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	6,760	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,245	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,085	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	22,820	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	20,825	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	1,995	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,260	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,355	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,825	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	8,700	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	14,125	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,580	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	6,380	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,160	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,260	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,310	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,480	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,265	7,565	9,700	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,995	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	22,840	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,555	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,280	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,505	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,650	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	7,760	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,890	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,435	48,950	52,485	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	85,675	42,395	43,285	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	35	15	20	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	4,525	2,060	2,465	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	11,195	4,480	6,715	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,435	48,950	52,485	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	89,155	43,915	45,235	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	630	345	285	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	555	245	305	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	11,100	4,445	6,655	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	900	465	435	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,435	48,950	52,485	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	96,860	46,765	50,100	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	32,650	17,015	15,630	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	32,075	16,695	15,380	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	570	320	250	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	64,215	29,750	34,470	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,195	29,740	34,455	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	525	275	250	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	20	10	10	15	10	5
Somali	20	10	15	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	475	250	230	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	80	40	50	745	340	405
Arabic	240	135	100	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	80	40	35	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	25	10	15	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,545	1,180	1,370	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	35	55	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	2,450	1,140	1,310	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	8,110	3,415	4,690	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	45	25	25	115	35	80
Cebuano	270	105	160	885	270	610
Fijian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	175	65	105	410	125	275
Ilocano	730	290	435	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	160	70	90	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	25	205	90	110
Pangasinan	30	10	15	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,505	2,750	3,755	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	320	140	180
Creole languages	25	15	10	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	955	530	425	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	10	10	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	200	100	100	440	235	205
Tamil	590	310	285	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	150	110	40	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	17,715	8,545	9,160	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	10	10	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	20	10	15	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	570	690	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	15	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	5	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	10	0	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,250	570	680	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	30	20	15	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	20	10	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	165	85	80	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	60	30	30	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	5	205	105	95
Polish	370	165	210	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	325	135	195	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	100	55	45	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	1,805	865	940
Slovak	40	20	25	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	70	25	45	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	870	380	490	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	5	5	5	125	60	65
Danish	25	10	20	395	190	200
Dutch	90	45	45	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	705	300	400	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	5	10	200	100	100
Swedish	15	10	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	15	5	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	170	85	85	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	12,530	6,150	6,385	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	11,965	5,870	6,095	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	395	195	200	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	320	160	165	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	1,390	665	720	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	0	5	20	15	5
Konkani	10	10	5	110	60	55
Marathi	35	20	15	255	145	110
Nepali	80	40	35	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,280	4,540	4,740	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	30	15	20	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	15	645	310	330
Urdu	385	205	180	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	540	260	275	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	150	75	75	985	550	430
Pashto	110	60	55	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	280	130	150	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,840	1,335	1,500	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	405	190	220	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	535	255	280	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	100	50	50	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,795	845	955	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	740	250	490	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	835	385	455	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	10	5	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	5	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	5	5	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	0	5	85	45	40
Swahili	20	10	15	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	10	5	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	25	10	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,150	14,875	17,275	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	32,015	14,815	17,205	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	24,570	11,445	13,120	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	215	95	120	470	215	260
Mandarin	5,615	2,565	3,050	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	25	20	5	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	645	265	380	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	220	95	130	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	725	330	395	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	345	175	170
Burmese	90	45	50	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	5	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	25	10	15	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	70	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	35	15	15	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	75	25	50	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	80	45	35	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	290	160	130
Turkish	65	40	20	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	245	105	135	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	5	195	75	120
Finnish	110	45	65	360	125	240
Hungarian	125	55	70	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	685	385	300
Multiple responses	4,570	2,185	2,390	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	155	80	85	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	4,280	2,045	2,235	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	40	25	15	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,435	48,950	52,485	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	89,465	43,320	46,145	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	47,895	24,125	23,770	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	47,645	23,990	23,660	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	250	135	110	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	41,570	19,195	22,375	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,565	19,195	22,375	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	140	150	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	5	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	10	5	10	5	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	255	120	130	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	30	10	20	340	150	185
Arabic	140	70	65	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	40	25	20	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	10	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,660	780	875	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	20	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	1,615	765	855	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	4,075	1,805	2,275	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	20	10	10	15	5	10
Cebuano	75	35	40	230	100	125
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	25	35	130	55	75
Ilocano	275	120	155	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	45	20	30	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,540	1,560	1,985	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	655	350	305	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	135	65	65	200	100	100
Tamil	450	230	215	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	70	45	20	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	10,275	4,860	5,415	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	570	260	315	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	570	255	315	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	20	10	10	965	475	495
Bulgarian	10	10	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	60	30	30	1,015	475	545
Czech	20	10	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	180	70	105	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	170	70	105	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	55	30	30	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	960	470	490
Slovak	20	5	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	10	5	10	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	140	60	80	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	10	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	5	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	80	35	40	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	8,005	3,825	4,185	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	7,695	3,685	4,010	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	295	140	150	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	170	75	100	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	610	280	330	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	20	5	5	80	40	40
Nepali	40	25	20	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,290	3,020	3,270	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	15	10	10	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	365	185	180
Urdu	230	115	115	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	300	130	170	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	75	35	40	510	280	235
Pashto	65	30	35	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	100	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,475	685	795	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	150	65	85	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	295	135	155	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	40	20	20	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	995	460	530	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	345	135	210	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	560	270	290	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	5	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	35	25	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	10	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,450	10,735	12,710	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	23,350	10,690	12,660	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	18,225	8,340	9,885	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	55	20	30	155	75	80
Mandarin	4,230	1,960	2,270	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	170	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	50	60	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	200	230	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	45	50	215	115	100
Burmese	60	30	30	35	15	20
Karenic languages	5	5	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	15	5	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	0	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	30	10	20	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	100	50	55
Turkish	30	15	15	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	95	45	50	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	65	30	35	50	20	30
Hungarian	30	15	15	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	11,970	5,630	6,335	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	110	55	55	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	11,755	5,525	6,230	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	20	5	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,435	48,950	52,485	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	70,015	34,005	36,010	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	14,470	6,935	7,535	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	575	255	325	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	15,930	7,550	8,385	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	10	5	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	15,920	7,540	8,380	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	45	25	20	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	305	140	165	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	85	40	50	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,250	41,530	45,720	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,430	39,560	43,870	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,945	28,972	23,648	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,575	39,695	43,880	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,234	26,100	22,738	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,360	35,465	37,890	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,903	29,604	22,879	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,220	26,520	35,695	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,092	966	3,403	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,740	30,030	30,710	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,400	31,729	25,569	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,175	41,485	45,690	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,225	39,525	43,700	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,989	40,325	32,067	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,370	39,665	43,700	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,836	33,716	28,222	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,000	35,375	37,625	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,889	40,896	31,182	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,200	26,495	35,710	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,032	5,555	6,386	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,690	30,120	30,570	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,998	41,788	32,280	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,175	41,485	45,690	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,780	13,080	10,710	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,067	50,507	44,185	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,017	60,382	50,688	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	90.7	84.0	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	78.7	70.5	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.3	16.0	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,245	41,530	45,720	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,820	1,970	1,845	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	83,430	39,555	43,875	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.2	96.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,350	6,905	8,445	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	18,615	7,865	10,750	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	12,185	5,540	6,645	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,835	4,430	5,410	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,655	4,090	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,495	2,780	2,710	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,990	2,185	1,810	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,710	1,530	1,180	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	1,250	905	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,500	880	620	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	3,855	2,545	1,315	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	2,785	1,790	990	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,075	755	320	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,245	41,525	45,720	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,670	1,830	1,840	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	83,575	39,695	43,880	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.6	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,895	7,305	8,585	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	19,345	8,330	11,015	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	14,230	6,485	7,750	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	11,070	5,030	6,045	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,045	3,930	4,110	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	5,220	2,765	2,450	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	1,915	1,435	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	1,340	1,025	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	4,050	2,590	1,460	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,375	810	565	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	865	555	305	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,805	1,220	585	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,250	41,530	45,720	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	26,505	11,500	15,010	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	60,740	30,030	30,715	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	69.6	72.3	67.2	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,325	3,715	4,610	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	2,255	2,905	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	9,825	4,535	5,290	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	8,275	3,870	4,405	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,420	3,445	3,970	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,105	2,940	3,160	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,265	2,275	1,995	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	1,765	1,345	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,320	940	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	6,005	3,910	2,095	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,840	1,100	735	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	760	460	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	2,945	2,045	895	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,995	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,379	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,908	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,760	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,510	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,086	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,235	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,643	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,740	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,980	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,624	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,492	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,735	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,035	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,054	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,240	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,569	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,691	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,995	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	955	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,620	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,400	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,530	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,445	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,720	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,430	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,050	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,095	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,620	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,505	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,810	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,170	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,995	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,550	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,710	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,830	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,690	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,025	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,675	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,475	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,755	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,465	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,255	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,035	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,140	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,898	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,996	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,405	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,685	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,986	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,025	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,345	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,842	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,445	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,138	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,101	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,050	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,987	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,988	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,410	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,247	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,516	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,090	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,007	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,340	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,435	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,638	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,006	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,085	6,160	6,925	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,296	24,747	23,904	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,228	23,540	23,000	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,155	6,190	6,965	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,632	35,765	31,737	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,096	30,474	27,872	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,260	48,890	52,370	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,770	26,530	29,245	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	12,820	6,065	6,755	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	11,725	5,495	6,230	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	11,150	5,255	5,895	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	9,995	4,795	5,200	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	10,080	4,920	5,165	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	45,485	22,360	23,125	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	9,650	4,660	4,995	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	9,495	4,660	4,835	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	9,465	4,635	4,825	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	9,090	4,495	4,600	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	7,785	3,905	3,880	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,260	48,890	52,370	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	17,655	9,250	8,395	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,545	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	66,730	31,980	34,750	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	16,875	7,655	9,225	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,485	8,160	9,320	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,695	1,940	1,760	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,040	525	515	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	10,650	4,920	5,730	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,135	1,305	1,835	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	16.7	17.8	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.9	21.0	21.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.4	20.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.5	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	18.6	17.0	19.9	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,830	6,965	7,860	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,920	1,535	1,385	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	775	385	395	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	9,945	4,710	5,235	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,965	725	1,240	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.6	14.2	15.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.6	16.5	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.5	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	14.7	15.1	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.5	13.4	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,260	48,870	52,390	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	90,220	44,325	45,900	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	90,160	44,290	45,870	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	4,450	1,870	2,580	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	74,815	35,060	39,755	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,780	35,045	39,735	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	350	350	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	50	25	30	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	25	0	15	45	30	10
Somali	30	15	15	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	630	320	310	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	120	55	65	1,145	540	600
Arabic	355	185	170	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	35	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	45	30	15	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,145	1,470	1,675	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	40	90	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	3,000	1,420	1,580	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	10,115	4,320	5,795	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	50	25	25	105	45	60
Cebuano	320	120	205	1,105	360	750
Fijian	35	20	15	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	160	70	90	540	195	350
Ilocano	805	330	480	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	195	90	105	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	50	35	195	95	100
Pangasinan	85	35	50	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,545	4,030	5,515	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	25	10	15	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	540	270	275
Creole languages	60	30	30	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	1,270	715	550	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	45	20	20	415	210	205
Malayalam	240	110	130	510	285	220
Tamil	790	415	375	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	270	205	60	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	22,895	11,110	11,785	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	10	0	10	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,550	730	820	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,545	725	820	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	25	10	15	365	150	215
Bosnian	55	30	25	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	10	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	195	100	95	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	115	55	60	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	405	195	210	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	545	250	295	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	120	65	55	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	50	15	30	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	970	490	480
Ukrainian	110	40	70	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,295	580	710	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	35	20	20	415	260	150
Danish	55	15	40	835	410	420
Dutch	135	60	75	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,020	465	550	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	20	20	0	510	255	255
Swedish	40	10	30	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	10	0	10	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	240	140	100	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	15,710	7,785	7,920	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	15,105	7,475	7,630	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	355	205	150	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	320	160	165	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	4,390	2,130	2,265	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	30	15	15	150	70	75
Marathi	50	25	20	475	240	230
Nepali	130	75	50	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,910	5,865	6,050	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	55	25	30	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	30	60	1,335	625	710
Urdu	585	315	275	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	670	330	340	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	125	60	65	1,255	665	590
Pashto	120	55	65	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	485	255	230	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	4,415	2,030	2,390	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	685	305	375	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	695	305	390	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	110	55	50	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,045	1,400	1,645	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	490	345	145
Japanese	1,220	520	700	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	1,000	480	520	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	15	10	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	230	130	105	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	10	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	25	15	10	275	190	90
Lingala	10	0	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	125	70	55	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	30	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	695	345	350
Sign languages	145	65	80	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	90	35	50	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,440	16,545	18,890	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	35,240	16,430	18,810	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	28,615	13,365	15,250	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	285	145	145	545	240	310
Mandarin	11,920	5,275	6,650	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	895	335	560	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	290	130	160	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	745	315	430	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	125	85	430	235	195
Burmese	125	80	50	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	60	35	30	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	180	60	120	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	30	10	25	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	150	55	95	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	135	75	65	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	510	275	235
Turkish	105	50	55	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	10	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	25	20	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	250	95	155	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	95	35	60	500	195	305
Hungarian	155	55	100	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,260	48,875	52,390	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,655	41,510	44,145	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,155	8,430	7,720	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,500	33,080	36,420	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,605	7,360	8,245	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,265	48,870	52,395	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,205	21,425	19,780	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	56,810	25,880	30,930	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	12,980	6,080	6,895	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	9,220	4,180	5,035	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	15,395	7,015	8,380	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	12,040	5,190	6,855	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	5,760	2,490	3,275	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	6,275	2,695	3,580	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,175	3,410	3,770	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,245	1,565	1,680	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	56,815	25,880	30,930	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,425	1,800	1,630	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	8,150	4,170	3,985	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	13,380	5,865	7,515	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	24,205	10,650	13,555	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	7,645	3,390	4,260	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	56,815	25,880	30,935	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,565	1,200	1,365	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	105	45	60	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	180	85	100	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	350	190	155	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	60	25	35	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	80	50	30	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	280	95	185	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	130	50	85	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	100	50	45	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	300	305	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	675	315	360	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	3,610	1,690	1,915	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	30	20	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	140	80	60	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	75	40	35	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	310	175	135	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	125	70	55	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	110	45	65	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	10	820	485	330
Italy	370	165	200	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	90	40	45	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	325	150	170	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	260	115	145	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	85	50	35	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	195	80	120	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	30	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	120	45	75	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	790	340	445	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	465	200	265	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	835	410	430	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	10	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	10	0	10	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	110	45	65	995	495	495
Kenya	90	25	60	785	355	430
Morocco	20	10	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	45	20	25	1,340	740	600
Somalia	15	10	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	60	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	410	220	190	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	48,710	22,065	26,645	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	100	50	45	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	255	135	120	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	14,815	6,710	8,110	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,225	3,260	3,965	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	7,820	3,710	4,105	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	140	130	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	200	100	95	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	410	105	310	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	735	355	385	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	15	10	10	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	375	180	195	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	9,485	3,980	5,495	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	545	270	275	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	1,385	620	765	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	2,665	1,280	1,385	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	2,385	1,145	1,245	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,095	515	580	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,175	3,410	3,765	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	420	215	205	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	25	10	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	25	15	15	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	10	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	105	45	60	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	35	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	150	75	70	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	200	95	105	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	10	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	90	30	55	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	80	40	45	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	10	10	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	10	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	6,465	3,065	3,400	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	10	0	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	25	10	15	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,480	660	820	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	40	55	120	35	80
India	1,190	605	585	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	95	45	45	985	465	515
Israel	0	10	0	645	390	255
Japan	55	15	40	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	60	65	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	10	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	55	30	25	360	165	195
Pakistan	60	25	35	1,815	920	895
Philippines	2,770	1,330	1,445	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	60	25	35	170	60	105
Turkey	10	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	175	80	95	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	150	70	80	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,260	48,870	52,395	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	60,615	27,755	32,860	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,845	15,105	13,740	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,805	6,010	5,795	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,140	20,400	24,740	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,885	10,610	12,275	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,255	4,640	4,610	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,630	5,965	7,660	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,290	7,125	10,165	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,055	2,275	1,780	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	910	390	525	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,265	48,870	52,395	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,355	640	720	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,305	620	680	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	900	405	495	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	400	220	185	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,905	48,230	51,675	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,265	48,870	52,395	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	690	315	375	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,575	48,560	52,015	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,260	48,870	52,395	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	155	145	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	290	155	140	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	255	135	115	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	30	15	20	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,335	635	700	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,250	595	655	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	925	415	510	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	175	145	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	40	50	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,625	48,075	51,550	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,265	48,870	52,390	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,730	38,650	42,085	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	17,655	8,885	8,770	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	39,005	18,560	20,440	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,070	570	500	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	11,680	5,235	6,445	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,950	895	1,055	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	315	175	135	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,680	1,795	1,885	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	525	260	265	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	1,025	485	540	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	1,085	435	655	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	285	140	145	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,460	1,210	1,245	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,535	10,220	10,310	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,265	48,870	52,395	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	1,640	800	840	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,275	605	675	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	0	0	0	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	460	235	220	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	6,945	3,660	3,285	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	45	30	10	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	690	335	355	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	6,370	3,360	3,015	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	15	10	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	22,470	11,040	11,430	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	11,750	5,765	5,985	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	20	10	10	70	35	40
English	6,895	3,235	3,660	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	4,155	2,035	2,115	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	10	200	105	95
Scottish	5,540	2,610	2,930	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	630	290	335	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,040	545	495	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	2,970	1,400	1,570	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	2,970	1,395	1,570	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,320	2,605	2,715	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	360	175	190	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	10	0	40	30	20
Belgian	130	75	60	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	1,130	610	515	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	15	10	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	3,885	1,860	2,025	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	180	85	95	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,030	950	1,080	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	370	145	225	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	265	115	155	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	245	100	145	955	480	470
Norwegian	675	350	325	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	655	315	335	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	20	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	4,735	2,225	2,505	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	15	0	10	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	50	15	30	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	190	105	80	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	15	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	70	25	50	890	460	435
Hungarian	475	235	235	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	45	15	30	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	110	60	50	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	10	0	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	1,380	635	740	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	280	140	135	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,185	510	675	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	125	75	50	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	1,585	755	830	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	35	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	5,470	2,705	2,765	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	55	35	20	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	10	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	345	165	185	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	10	480	240	245
Greek	390	235	155	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,740	860	880	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	10	10	0	775	400	370
Maltese	25	20	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	0	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	780	395	385	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	140	80	60	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	70	30	40	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,180	995	1,190	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	40	25	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	550	275	275	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	20	15	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	310	165	145	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	15	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	80	115	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	480	240	245	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	20	0	20	430	205	225
Barbadian	20	10	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	10	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	35	25	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	0	0	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	10	0	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	215	120	100	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	85	90	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,205	980	1,225	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	10	50	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	60	25	35	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	150	70	85	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	125	50	75	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	200	75	125	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	55	40	25	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	185	80	105	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	40	15	25	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	70	35	35	1,155	570	585
Honduran	90	40	50	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	25	20	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	515	200	310	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	90	45	45	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	80	40	45	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	360	170	185	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	90	40	50	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	65	55	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,370	730	640	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	235	125	110	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	35	20	15	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	10	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	55	25	30	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	15	15	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	10	0	10	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	75	45	30	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	10	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	15	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	215	110	110	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	20	10	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	45	30	15	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	10	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	10	10	10	530	290	240
Moroccan	55	30	25	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	60	25	35	370	220	150
Tunisian	25	15	15	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	525	280	250	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	20	10	10	115	75	40
Amhara	15	10	10	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	40	25	15	580	290	290
Ethiopian	145	65	80	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	10	0	10	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	15	10	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	30	25	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	65	45	20	1,785	865	915
South African	140	65	75	900	490	420
Tanzanian	35	20	15	325	190	140
Tigrian	15	10	10	95	35	55
Ugandan	25	15	10	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	15	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	420	240	180	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	30	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	345	195	150	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	77,200	36,915	40,280	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,335	705	625	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	200	125	80	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	20	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	30	20	15	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	35	15	15	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	30	0	25	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	420	205	215	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	170	85	90	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	30	10	20	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	10	15	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	110	60	55	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	20	0	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	25	15	10	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	25	10	10	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	50	15	25	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	25	10	20	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	40	20	15	910	430	485
Turk	90	65	30	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	10	0	15	465	210	255
Yemeni	10	10	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	17,540	8,840	8,695	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	205	110	100	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	50	30	20	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	14,745	7,365	7,370	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	15	10	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	70	35	35	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	115	70	40	930	460	470
Pakistani	500	250	250	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	1,575	805	775	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	550	295	260	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	170	95	75	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	230	120	105	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	58,610	27,525	31,085	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	170	90	70	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	85	120	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	40,925	19,515	21,415	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	12,510	5,600	6,915	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	145	70	80	1,320	570	755
Japanese	1,495	620	870	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	1,165	560	605	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	40	15	30	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	205	90	125	645	300	340
Mongolian	30	10	20	960	470	485
Singaporean	15	10	15	105	65	40
Taiwanese	735	340	395	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	150	50	100	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	80	40	35	80	45	30
Vietnamese	3,570	1,735	1,835	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	100	35	65	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	35	65	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	725	355	370	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	130	65	65	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	45	20	25	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	565	275	295	785	410	380
Fijian	515	250	265	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	10	10	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	15	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,980	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	20,350	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	14,625	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,980	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	5,570	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	29,410	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,980	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	525	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	5,370	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,150	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,005	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,930	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,980	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,380	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,040	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	3,465	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,080	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,980	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,020	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,960	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,980	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	31,400	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	3,580	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,980	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	5,550	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,115	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,750	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,420	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,590	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,245	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,315	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,980	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,910	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,075	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,985	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,060	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,205	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,720	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,980	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,010	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,885	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,705	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,845	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,405	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,915	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,030	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,925	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,210	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,710	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,760	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,355	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.0	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,350,984	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,368,215	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,625	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.7	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.9	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,175	41,485	45,690	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,115	7,750	9,365	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,670	13,030	13,645	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,390	20,705	22,685	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,655	2,945	1,715	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,655	1,450	1,210	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,495	505	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,435	5,320	7,110	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,175	1,455	1,720	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,125	10,985	12,140	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	16,670	7,730	8,940	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,475	625	845	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	225	275	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,910	2,090	1,820	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	575	315	265	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,045	26,715	29,340	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,925	3,235	3,690	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,840	7,355	7,490	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,285	16,125	18,160	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,245	2,035	1,205	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,835	975	865	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,405	1,060	345	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,520	4,055	5,465	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,410	1,095	1,320	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,110	8,940	10,170	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	13,650	6,285	7,360	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	500	710	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	160	225	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	3,415	1,755	1,655	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	445	230	215	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,180	41,485	45,690	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,785	20,785	23,005	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,455	630	1,825	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,450	625	1,820	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,085	955	1,130	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	305	90	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,695	650	1,045	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,855	1,140	1,715	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	85	275	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	690	215	475	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	440	715	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	45	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	105	60	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	285	190	95	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,220	1,990	3,230	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	35	105	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	220	305	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	110	705	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	615	210	400	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	855	260	590	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,185	1,130	1,050	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	10,100	4,260	5,840	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	110	220	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,740	4,140	5,600	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,175	1,125	1,040	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	390	480	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	625	320	310	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	610	405	205	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,295	1,495	795	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,290	625	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	100	20	75	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	245	170	80	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	15	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,210	6,405	805	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	120	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,695	2,230	460	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,150	150	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,075	1,040	40	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,330	1,320	20	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	415	400	15	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	340	235	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	235	180	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	100	55	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,460	1,505	4,950	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	260	130	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,940	1,205	4,740	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	45	85	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,955	850	1,110	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	485	1,020	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	120	80	40	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	270	50	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	15	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,050	26,710	29,335	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,765	10,590	11,180	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,800	450	1,350	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,805	455	1,350	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,610	705	910	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	245	65	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,300	460	840	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,250	870	1,375	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	285	65	220	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	575	190	385	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	905	330	580	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	65	45	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	80	40	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	215	140	80	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,140	1,580	2,565	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	85	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	165	245	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	70	500	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	515	175	335	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	665	195	465	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,785	930	860	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	8,330	3,435	4,895	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	95	180	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,030	3,320	4,710	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,620	820	800	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	710	300	405	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	460	225	235	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	400	285	120	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,000	1,305	690	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,695	1,140	550	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	80	15	55	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	130	70	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	15	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,545	4,895	650	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	80	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,275	1,860	415	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	960	845	115	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	810	790	25	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	935	920	15	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	285	280	10	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	250	190	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	185	145	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	65	45	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,115	1,205	3,915	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	185	105	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,735	990	3,745	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	20	65	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,420	600	820	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	325	750	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	90	55	30	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	210	40	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,175	41,490	45,690	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,790	20,785	23,005	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,385	20,705	22,685	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	27,095	13,310	13,785	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	23,765	11,555	12,210	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	3,335	1,755	1,580	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,295	7,395	8,900	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,010	555	450	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	4,655	1,750	2,905	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,975	1,015	960	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	340	315	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,345	1,065	1,280	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	60	40	15	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	5,600	2,630	2,965	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,050	26,710	29,340	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,765	10,590	11,175	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,280	16,120	18,160	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	21,710	10,660	11,055	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	19,095	9,255	9,845	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,615	1,405	1,210	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,570	5,465	7,110	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	780	405	375	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	3,995	1,465	2,525	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	1,595	775	820	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	250	210	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,880	795	1,090	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	45	30	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	3,820	1,745	2,080	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,175	41,485	45,695	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	54,530	28,085	26,445	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	51,390	26,450	24,945	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,140	1,635	1,500	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	32,645	13,400	19,245	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	62.6	67.7	57.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	59.0	63.8	54.6	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.8	5.7	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,175	41,485	45,690	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,055	12,930	18,130	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	56,120	28,560	27,560	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,405	13,505	10,900	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,715	15,060	16,660	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.2	40.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,530	28,085	26,445	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	570	545	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,410	27,510	25,900	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	47,635	23,760	23,870	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,785	3,755	2,030	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,530	28,085	26,445	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,120	575	545	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,410	27,515	25,900	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	4,455	2,840	1,620	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,445	2,850	5,595	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,405	2,775	630	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,570	850	2,725	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,925	1,490	3,440	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,875	995	875	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	17,720	7,985	9,730	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,415	6,150	255	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	610	430	175	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,000	1,140	860	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,530	28,085	26,445	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	575	545	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,410	27,510	25,900	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	285	190	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	90	35	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	185	120	65	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,295	2,965	335	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,510	2,160	1,350	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,020	1,355	660	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,015	3,520	3,495	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,120	2,550	570	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,495	980	515	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,480	980	1,495	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	670	510	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,890	2,155	1,735	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	40	35	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,980	1,675	1,305	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,385	1,300	2,090	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,975	1,160	4,815	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,040	575	470	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	6,535	2,965	3,575	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,095	1,835	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,715	890	830	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,390	26,445	24,945	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,635	1,400	1,235	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	455	320	140	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	7,105	4,975	2,130	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	41,195	19,755	21,435	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,190	19,755	21,435	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,920	10,185	13,735	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,880	9,325	7,555	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	260	170	90	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	65	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,300	24,730	23,570	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,180	16,720	11,460	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,625	930	1,695	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	15,030	5,815	9,220	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,225	425	800	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	775	565	215	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	460	280	175	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,300	24,730	23,570	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	5,305	2,610	2,690	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	17,630	9,465	8,160	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	15,320	8,110	7,205	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,890	2,665	3,220	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	4,160	1,875	2,280	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,295	24,730	23,570	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,335	1,460	880	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,845	3,660	3,180	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,585	5,290	5,295	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,080	5,325	5,760	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,475	3,980	4,500	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,970	5,015	3,955	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,495	29,760	28,740	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	56,310	28,670	27,635	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	50,700	25,615	25,080	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	50,590	25,585	25,010	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	105	35	70	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	5,615	3,055	2,555	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,610	3,055	2,555	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	100	125	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	230	105	125	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	55	40	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	55	40	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	10	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	630	405	225	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	20	20	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	20	20	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	20	20	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	530	340	185	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	525	345	180	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	20	15	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	325	170	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	55	30	20	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	95	50	45	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	90	55	35	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,415	2,370	2,045	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	4,410	2,365	2,050	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	3,480	1,865	1,620	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	845	460	380	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	10	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	40	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,185	1,085	1,100	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	80	40	40	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	2,080	1,035	1,050	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	10	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,500	29,760	28,740	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	50,515	25,755	24,760	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,930	1,010	925	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	215	80	135	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	5,640	2,810	2,830	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	10	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	5,640	2,805	2,830	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	10	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	115	65	55	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	60	30	25	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,400	48,445	51,950	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	86,185	41,400	44,790	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	14,210	7,050	7,165	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	8,875	4,345	4,530	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	5,335	2,705	2,635	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	2,810	1,455	1,355	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,025	1,005	1,020	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	785	455	330	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	2,520	1,245	1,280	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,745	46,510	50,235	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	60,695	29,010	31,680	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	36,050	17,495	18,555	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	22,415	10,745	11,670	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	13,635	6,750	6,885	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	5,865	2,910	2,960	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	4,385	2,095	2,290	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	810	670	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	7,770	3,845	3,925	238,250	119,295	118,960