Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,133	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,942	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,476	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,163	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,907.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40.28	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,135	55,220	61,915	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	12,115	6,005	6,110	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	4,100	2,025	2,075	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	4,060	2,015	2,045	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	3,955	1,965	1,995	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	78,435	37,775	40,660	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	4,580	2,165	2,415	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	8,905	4,170	4,730	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	10,170	4,950	5,220	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	9,115	4,600	4,515	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	7,595	3,795	3,795	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	6,690	3,295	3,395	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	6,965	3,385	3,580	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	7,560	3,635	3,925	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	8,205	3,850	4,355	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	8,650	3,915	4,730	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	26,585	11,440	15,140	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	8,530	3,950	4,580	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	5,875	2,760	3,115	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	4,055	1,825	2,230	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	3,230	1,350	1,880	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	4,895	1,560	3,330	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	2,650	970	1,675	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	1,660	470	1,190	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	495	110	390	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	90	15	80	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.3	10.9	9.9	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.4	65.7	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	22.7	20.7	24.5	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	4.2	2.8	5.4	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	45.1	43.8	46.2	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	44.5	42.8	46.0	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,160	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	14,270	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,510	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,370	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,350	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	2,580	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,980	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,350	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,160	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	26,220	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	21,080	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	6,060	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	4,060	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	1,745	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,245	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,015	49,215	55,800	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	51,000	25,410	25,590	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	38,435	19,120	19,315	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	12,565	6,290	6,275	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	54,015	23,805	30,210	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	33,880	17,450	16,430	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	3,185	1,435	1,750	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	10,395	3,650	6,740	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	6,560	1,270	5,290	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,980	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	19,105	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	5,155	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	3,715	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	1,010	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,985	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	24,555	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	18,275	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	6,280	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,425	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	3,560	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	870	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,555	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	15,940	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	8,615	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	4,110	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	3,530	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	975	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,425	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	3,165	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,040	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,425	17,280	21,140	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,160	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	28,205	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,545	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,665	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	385	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,570	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	26,215	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,355	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,935	53,800	60,135	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	97,735	46,795	50,945	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	35	20	20	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	15,220	6,575	8,650	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	940	415	525	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,940	53,800	60,140	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	110,690	52,325	58,365	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	1,970	915	1,055	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	365	160	210	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	910	395	510	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,155	995	1,160	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	1.9	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,940	53,800	60,140	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	112,055	52,935	59,125	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	95,960	46,000	49,960	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	93,960	45,070	48,895	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	2,000	930	1,065	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	16,095	6,930	9,165	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	5	5	5	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	5	0	5	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	5	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	5	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	10	5	5	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	5	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	5	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	5	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	15	5	10	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,050	6,915	9,130	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	450	380	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	5	0	5	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	5	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	15	5	10	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	25	15	15	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	785	430	355	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	55	20	35	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	630	355	275	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	60	35	25	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	5	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	35	10	20	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	120	170	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	250	105	150	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	1,420	515	905	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	5	0	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	90	35	55	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	5	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	80	30	50	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	40	15	30	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	5	0	5	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,160	420	745	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	20	10	10	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	125	70	60	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	10	5	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	45	25	20	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	40	20	25	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	30	15	15	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	7,430	3,325	4,110	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	50	30	20	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	15	10	5	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	1,600	665	935	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	45	20	25	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	25	10	10	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	20	5	10	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	1,555	640	915	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	5	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	10	5	10	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	55	25	30	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	115	55	60	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	140	50	90	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	10	0	5	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	400	170	230	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	430	175	250	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	70	30	40	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	50	25	25	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	210	75	135	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	30	10	20	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	15	5	10	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	530	295	235
Germanic languages	2,365	1,020	1,350	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	60	30	30	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	135	65	75	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	550	245	300	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	0	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	1,430	600	825	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	10	5	5	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	65	35	30	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	80	30	50	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	25	10	15	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	115	60	50	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	660	675	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	885	435	445	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	60	25	30	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	55	30	25	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	160	90	75	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	0	0	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	5	0	5	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	30	15	15	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	185	235	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	30	20	15	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	110	65	45	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	440	220	220	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	5	0	5	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	15	10	5	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	415	205	215	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	1,920	870	1,050	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	5	5	5	865	440	425
Italian	300	135	165	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	360	165	190	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	115	55	60	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	1,135	510	630	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	650	170	480	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	5	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	660	255	405	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	55	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	5	0	5	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	5	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	5	0	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	10	5	5	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	15	5	10	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	5	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	5	0	0	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	5	5	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	30	15	20	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	15	5	10	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,935	1,705	2,225	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	3,920	1,695	2,225	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	1,545	690	860	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	5	5	5	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	2,080	880	1,200	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	100	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	10	10	5	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	5	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	5	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	125	35	90	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	5	0	5	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	120	35	90	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	80	35	55
Turkic languages	90	45	40	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	80	40	40	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	330	145	190	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	20	5	15	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	75	20	50	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	240	115	125	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	1,885	870	1,015	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	385	160	225	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	1,385	650	730	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	65	35	30	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	50	20	35	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,935	53,800	60,140	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	110,885	52,420	58,460	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	104,515	49,580	54,935	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	103,940	49,305	54,640	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	570	275	300	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	6,370	2,845	3,525	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,365	2,845	3,520	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	5	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	5	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	5	5	5	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	20	5	10	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	400	200	205	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	15	5	10	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	330	170	160	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	30	10	20	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	30	10	15	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	110	50	65	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	600	255	340	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	20	5	15	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	20	10	10	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	5	5	5	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	235	310	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	0	0	5	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	20	5	10	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	15	10	10	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	10	5	5	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	1,860	860	1,005	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	40	20	20	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	5	0	5	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	425	190	230	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	425	195	230	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	25	15	15	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	30	10	20	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	30	10	15	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	5	5	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	100	50	50	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	165	75	90	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	25	10	20	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	10	5	5	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	30	15	20	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	245	115	135	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	20	10	10	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	5	0	5	855	410	445
Dutch	30	15	20	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	180	90	90	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	10	5	10	345	145	200
Swedish	5	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	15	10	10	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	275	135	140	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	25	10	15	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	10	5	5	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	35	15	20	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	5	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	15	10	10	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	60	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	10	5	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	55	25	25	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	225	105	120	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	20	10	10	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	210	95	110	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	620	275	350	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	55	15	35	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	120	55	65	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	45	15	25	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	400	180	220	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	240	90	150	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	5	0	5	1,035	565	475
Korean	390	165	220	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	5	0	5	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	1,530	670	865
Shona	15	5	10	1,035	475	560
Swahili	5	0	5	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	40	20	20	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	15	10	5	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,465	1,090	1,375	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	2,455	1,080	1,375	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	860	390	470	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	1,455	630	830	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	5	5	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	5	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	0	0	0	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	50	15	30	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	30	15	15	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	25	10	15	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	65	30	35	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	5	0	5	975	365	610
Finnish	5	0	5	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	55	25	25	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	3,055	1,375	1,680	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	245	105	145	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	2,705	1,220	1,490	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	25	10	10	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	75	40	40	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,935	53,800	60,140	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	102,865	49,035	53,830	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	2,990	1,350	1,645	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	1,760	730	1,035	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	6,040	2,560	3,485	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	70	30	45	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	5,970	2,535	3,440	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	30	10	20	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	85	45	40	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	155	65	90	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,170	47,050	53,120	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,685	45,875	51,805	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,738	39,684	32,753	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,780	45,960	51,820	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,876	34,696	29,613	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,285	42,370	47,915	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,640	38,628	29,629	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,905	30,800	40,105	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,847	2,757	4,334	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,800	35,250	37,550	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,583	34,003	27,500	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,005	46,965	53,045	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,555	45,830	51,720	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,513	57,449	42,480	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,645	45,915	51,730	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,686	45,690	36,244	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,365	42,485	47,880	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,128	57,247	40,036	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,670	30,550	40,120	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,806	6,575	6,981	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,775	35,555	37,220	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,870	48,171	35,851	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,010	46,970	53,040	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,515	15,750	13,765	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,335	54,811	49,477	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,410	67,732	56,321	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	92.1	87.4	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	66.8	61.2	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	7.9	12.6	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,175	47,050	53,125	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	2,490	1,175	1,320	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	97,685	45,875	51,810	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.5	97.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,030	5,385	6,645	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	16,380	6,935	9,440	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	13,690	5,660	8,030	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	11,540	5,105	6,435	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	10,315	4,560	5,755	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	7,945	3,705	4,240	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	6,100	3,135	2,970	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	5,025	2,565	2,460	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	3,720	2,040	1,685	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,685	1,505	1,180	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	8,245	5,280	2,965	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	5,190	3,165	2,025	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	3,050	2,115	940	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,175	47,045	53,125	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	2,390	1,090	1,305	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	97,785	45,965	51,820	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	97.5	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,700	5,715	6,990	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	17,190	7,365	9,825	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	16,400	7,005	9,395	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	13,610	5,985	7,620	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	11,250	5,120	6,130	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	7,955	3,970	3,985	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	3,150	2,775	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	4,200	2,255	1,945	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	8,550	5,390	3,160	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,415	990	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	940	605	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	4,600	3,035	1,560	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,170	47,050	53,125	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	27,375	11,800	15,575	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	72,800	35,245	37,550	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	72.7	74.9	70.7	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,670	5,335	6,335	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	5,670	2,450	3,220	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	10,030	4,405	5,625	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	8,535	3,930	4,610	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	7,640	3,610	4,030	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	6,940	3,135	3,810	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	5,165	2,400	2,765	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	4,010	2,100	1,905	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	1,800	1,685	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	9,655	6,090	3,565	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,505	1,175	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,090	810	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	5,070	3,495	1,580	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,160	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,231	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,116	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,220	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,112	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,176	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,945	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,425	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,496	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,095	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,738	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,230	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,180	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,330	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,919	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,910	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,115	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,959	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,165	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,530	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,230	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,170	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,760	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,785	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,780	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,820	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,690	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,875	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,725	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,655	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,955	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,990	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,225	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,435	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,300	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,165	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,810	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,575	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,365	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,770	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,335	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,345	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,210	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,120	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,505	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,835	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,930	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,400	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,560	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,970	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,230	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,511	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,679	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,430	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,512	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,084	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,660	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,016	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,544	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,131	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,477	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,220	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,209	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,618	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,395	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,824	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,300	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,790	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,918	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,419	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,170	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,198	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,555	16,500	20,060	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,047	30,848	31,210	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,080	27,773	28,321	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,430	16,435	20,000	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,785	44,147	39,844	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,569	37,066	34,339	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,245	53,025	59,220	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,580	26,515	31,070	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	16,235	7,770	8,465	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	11,750	5,140	6,610	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	10,150	4,620	5,530	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	9,430	4,285	5,145	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	10,020	4,695	5,325	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	54,665	26,515	28,150	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	9,690	4,490	5,200	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	10,130	4,870	5,255	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	10,635	5,130	5,510	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	11,045	5,465	5,585	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	13,165	6,565	6,600	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,245	53,025	59,220	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	14,485	7,140	7,345	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,405	2,495	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	74,445	35,515	38,935	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	23,315	10,375	12,940	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,885	9,130	10,755	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	2,850	1,480	1,375	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	970	500	465	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	13,750	6,380	7,370	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	3,290	1,275	2,015	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.2	18.2	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	20.7	18.7	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	20.8	18.6	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	18.0	18.9	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	14.1	12.3	15.6	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,400	6,925	7,480	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	1,825	950	870	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	585	305	280	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	11,570	5,560	6,010	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	1,005	415	590	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	13.1	12.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	13.3	11.8	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.7	11.2	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	15.7	15.4	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.0	4.6	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,085	52,985	59,095	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	111,090	52,535	58,555	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	111,070	52,530	58,540	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	15,125	6,550	8,575	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	24,505	10,795	13,710	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	145	55	95	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	40	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	30	20	15	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	15	0	15	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	10	0	10	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	15	0	15	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	10	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	10	10	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	10	10	10	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	10	10	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	15	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,370	10,745	13,620	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,290	695	595	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	10	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	60	20	40	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	20	0	15	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	40	20	25	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	1,225	670	555	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	75	35	45	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	950	550	400	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	185	80	100	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	30	10	15	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	155	190	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	305	130	175	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	1,970	650	1,320	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	85	25	60	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	130	45	80	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	170	65	105	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,750	565	1,180	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	85	50	35	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	55	40	10	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	165	105	60	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	0	0	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	80	55	25	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	80	60	25	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	20	15	10	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	13,350	5,955	7,395	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	60	30	25	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	20	10	10	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	1,915	850	1,060	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	35	15	10	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	10	10	0	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	15	10	10	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	1,880	835	1,055	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	10	10	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	0	0	0	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	95	40	55	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	225	110	115	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	205	80	125	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	10	0	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	450	190	255	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	710	320	390	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	80	35	45	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	55	25	30	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	285	125	165	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	45	15	25	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	25	0	20	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	10	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	4,000	1,775	2,225	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	180	95	90	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	235	100	135	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	585	280	300	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	10	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	2,820	1,255	1,560	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	40	15	25	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	125	55	65	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	160	70	90	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	30	10	20	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	150	65	85	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	1,855	915	935	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	1,275	650	630	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	75	30	40	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	50	25	25	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	500	270	230	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	25	15	10	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	75	15	55	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	655	335	320	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	15	10	10	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	185	115	70	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	585	265	320	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	15	10	10	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	10	10	0	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	575	260	320	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	6,045	2,610	3,435	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	40	20	20	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	920	350	565	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	645	305	335	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	95	45	55	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	4,770	2,045	2,725	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	1,410	550	860	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	10	10	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	760	340	420	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	270	120	150	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	0	0	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	10	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	15	0	15	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	15	10	10	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	55	30	25	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	90	35	50	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	35	15	20	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	350	125	220	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	205	75	130	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	90	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,560	2,075	2,490	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	4,555	2,075	2,480	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	1,800	880	925	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	10	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	2,930	1,315	1,615	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	10	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	25	50	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	35	40	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	60	130	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	105	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	10	10	10	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	155	60	100	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	135	80	60	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	130	70	60	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	10	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	395	180	210	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	30	15	15	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	65	20	45	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	295	145	150	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,080	52,985	59,095	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,625	48,790	53,835	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,445	6,665	6,775	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	89,185	42,125	47,060	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,455	4,195	5,260	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,085	52,985	59,095	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,825	41,215	44,610	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,890	10,185	12,710	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	10,355	4,655	5,700	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	2,210	985	1,220	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	2,895	1,290	1,610	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	4,070	1,735	2,335	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	1,520	665	860	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	2,545	1,075	1,470	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,365	1,520	1,840	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,365	1,590	1,775	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,890	10,185	12,710	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	2,420	1,165	1,260	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	4,040	1,895	2,135	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	4,980	2,225	2,755	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	9,630	4,070	5,565	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	1,820	830	1,000	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,895	10,185	12,710	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	3,945	1,680	2,265	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	100	55	40	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	90	40	55	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	40	15	25	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	30	20	15	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	50	15	30	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	65	45	25	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	260	105	155	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	45	30	20	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	85	30	55	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,650	1,135	1,515	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	520	190	330	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	10,265	4,760	5,500	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	20	25	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	105	55	50	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	235	80	160	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	865	360	505	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	60	25	35	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	220	110	115	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	185	75	110	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	225	95	125	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	425	220	210	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	295	115	180	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	120	45	75	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	110	65	50	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	305	130	170	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	130	65	65	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,705	2,755	2,945	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,170	510	660	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	1,140	560	575	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	10	0	10	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	110	75	30	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	75	35	45	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	60	10	50	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	65	45	20	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	35	15	20	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	25	10	20	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	425	205	215	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	335	160	175	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	7,055	2,945	4,115	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	40	25	20	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	50	25	30	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,745	730	1,020	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	395	195	200	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	510	275	235	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	355	155	195	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	65	35	35	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	410	70	340	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	165	235	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	50	25	25	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	115	70	40	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	1,490	510	980	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	40	20	15	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	235	90	150	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	245	100	140	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	800	395	405	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	495	245	250	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,365	1,525	1,845	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	440	160	280	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	40	25	10	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	25	10	15	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	0	0	10	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	0	0	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	50	10	35	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	90	165	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	535	295	240	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	25	20	0	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	40	15	20	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	0	0	0	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	30	15	15	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	30	10	20	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	250	170	80	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	145	60	90	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	210	95	120	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	0	0	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	20	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	20	10	0	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	15	10	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	20	10	10	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	25	15	10	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	10	0	10	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	35	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	2,105	920	1,180	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	10	10	10	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	15	10	10	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	200	230	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	135	100	35	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	60	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	20	10	10	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	15	15	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	40	15	25	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	70	130	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	15	10	10	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	30	10	20	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	15	10	0	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	740	275	460	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	30	15	15	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	35	15	20	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	0	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	10	0	15	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	25	10	10	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	125	60	65	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	50	25	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	50	35	15	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,080	52,985	59,100	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,830	12,540	15,290	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,220	12,980	14,240	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,035	27,465	29,565	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,875	5,705	7,170	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,015	3,265	3,750	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,240	1,630	1,610	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,775	1,635	2,140	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,680	1,885	2,800	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,045	490	550	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	65	70	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,080	52,985	59,100	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,325	1,885	2,440	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,140	1,805	2,330	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,390	1,015	1,370	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	1,725	780	945	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	35	40	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	40	65	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,760	51,100	56,660	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,080	52,985	59,095	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,775	780	995	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,310	52,210	58,100	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,085	52,985	59,100	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	895	395	500	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	880	385	495	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	720	300	425	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	145	85	65	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,795	2,090	2,700	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,635	2,035	2,600	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,970	1,355	1,615	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,630	665	965	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	55	105	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	55	95	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,395	50,495	55,900	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,080	52,990	59,095	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,880	7,715	9,160	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,390	1,240	1,150	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	5,235	2,370	2,860	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	1,280	700	585	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	2,045	725	1,325	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	980	430	550	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	870	510	355	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	835	350	490	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	555	275	285	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	845	395	455	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	1,100	375	725	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	70	105	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	280	280	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,205	45,270	49,935	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,080	52,990	59,095	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	5,690	2,490	3,200	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,850	1,720	2,130	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	60	25	35	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	1,950	810	1,135	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	25,670	12,520	13,155	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	165	105	65	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	2,980	1,420	1,555	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	23,450	11,385	12,070	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	15	0	15	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	110	60	45	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	89,680	42,305	47,375	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	69,340	32,850	36,495	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	35	25	10	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	90	55	40	1,975	995	975
English	44,100	20,780	23,320	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	25,555	11,415	14,145	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	100	70	35	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	32,285	14,915	17,370	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	4,800	2,130	2,665	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,005	2,355	2,655	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	12,205	5,335	6,865	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	0	10	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	20	15	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	12,190	5,325	6,860	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,865	10,630	12,235	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	1,610	735	870	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	30	0	35	940	485	455
Belgian	680	330	350	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	5,170	2,425	2,740	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	80	30	50	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	25	0	20	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	16,285	7,525	8,760	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	25	0	25	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	1,080	505	575	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,980	4,615	5,365	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	1,910	905	1,005	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	875	370	505	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	800	400	395	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	3,765	1,745	2,025	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	3,140	1,410	1,735	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	215	265	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	16,105	7,595	8,510	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	170	65	105	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	90	55	35	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	790	355	440	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	75	90	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	180	70	110	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	1,610	765	845	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	190	90	95	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	365	170	190	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	30	15	15	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	4,860	2,320	2,535	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	995	450	545	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	3,035	1,460	1,575	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	230	100	130	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	6,360	3,005	3,360	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	145	85	60	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	8,195	3,660	4,540	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	55	30	25	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	20	10	10	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	15	10	10	1,280	740	535
Croatian	540	230	310	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	15	0	15	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	710	295	415	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	3,855	1,765	2,090	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	35	15	15	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	100	50	50	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	0	10	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	990	430	555	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	245	145	100	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	15	0	10	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	175	75	100	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	1,725	730	995	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	115	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	1,325	670	655	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	35	10	25	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	740	375	365	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	40	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	20	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	485	275	210	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	740	335	405	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	10	0	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	0	0	0	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	30	10	15	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	30	15	20	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	50	15	40	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	45	0	40	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	15	0	10	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	70	35	30	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	285	145	135	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	10	0	0	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	55	35	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	10	35	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	40	20	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,765	805	955	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	65	30	35	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	10	10	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	15	0	10	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	120	60	60	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	165	65	95	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	165	90	75	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	45	20	25	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	35	15	20	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	80	45	40	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	50	20	25	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	10	0	0	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	30	0	30	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	560	260	300	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	40	20	20	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	20	10	15	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	20	0	15	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	100	60	40	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	65	30	35	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	10	0	0	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	45	10	30	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	50	45	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	2,085	1,130	955	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	195	100	95	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	0	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	0	0	0	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	35	15	20	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	25	15	10	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	0	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	10	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	10	10	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	95	40	45	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	15	10	10	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	0	0	10	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	495	265	235	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	0	0	0	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	10	10	0	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	195	105	95	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	135	85	45	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	105	50	50	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	20	10	10	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	30	15	15	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	20	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	835	460	375	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	70	45	25	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	0	0	10	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	30	10	20	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	95	45	55	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	55	35	25	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	15	10	10	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	20	0	15	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	30	20	15	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	55	30	20	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	360	225	140	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	10	0	10	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	10	0	10	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	10	0	0	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	15	10	10	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	580	310	270	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	40	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	515	280	235	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	15,575	6,985	8,585	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,160	1,090	1,060	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	85	50	40	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	100	70	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	115	40	70	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	10	10	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	20	20	10	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	715	335	385	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	50	30	20	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	80	45	30	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	60	25	30	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	20	0	15	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	15	10	10	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	240	100	140	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	105	65	40	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	150	95	50	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	190	80	110	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	20	0	15	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	145	80	60	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	20	10	10	1,040	540	500
Uighur	10	10	10	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	0	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	20	10	10	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	35	45	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	2,615	1,360	1,255	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	55	20	35	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	0	0	10	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	2,085	1,075	1,005	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	10	0	10	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	20	0	20	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	85	15	65	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	175	110	65	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	155	105	50	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	10	10	0	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	60	30	30	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	30	25	10	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	15	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,955	4,620	6,330	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	25	0	30	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	30	30	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	5,750	2,575	3,180	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	2,285	850	1,435	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	10	10	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	130	40	85	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	1,370	490	880	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	855	395	465	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	10	10	0	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	130	50	75	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	50	30	15	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	10	0	10	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	150	60	85	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	210	75	140	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	445	205	240	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	45	20	20	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	25	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	920	440	475	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	515	245	275	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	220	120	100	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	235	115	125	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	75	45	30	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	70	25	45	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	40	15	20	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	35	15	20	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,090	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	27,535	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	31,555	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,090	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	14,420	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	44,675	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,090	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	1,740	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	19,610	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,865	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,730	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,140	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,095	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,395	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	8,355	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	5,320	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	4,165	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,865	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,095	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,600	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	495	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,090	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	56,440	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	2,655	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,095	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	22,405	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,565	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,790	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,205	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,660	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,455	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,015	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,090	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,555	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,095	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,440	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,175	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,475	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,095	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,745	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,440	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,365	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,165	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,720	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,590	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,755	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	2,315	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,975	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,930	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,050	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,715	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,540	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.7	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,395	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,878	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	713,187	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,550	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	971	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,005	46,965	53,040	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,515	4,880	4,635	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,185	12,255	12,925	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,310	29,830	35,480	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,965	3,980	1,985	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,760	1,385	1,375	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,200	2,600	600	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,185	6,800	10,390	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,930	1,020	1,910	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,230	18,035	21,195	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	23,320	10,310	13,010	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,560	1,100	1,450	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,385	870	515	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	9,370	4,190	5,175	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,595	1,555	1,045	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,435	30,485	32,950	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,830	2,385	1,445	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,985	7,040	5,945	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,620	21,055	25,565	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,925	2,710	1,215	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,855	975	880	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,735	335	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,335	5,050	7,285	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,875	725	1,150	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,490	12,580	15,910	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	17,330	7,560	9,765	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,745	745	1,000	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	975	535	435	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	6,930	2,940	3,995	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,515	800	715	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,010	46,965	53,040	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,695	17,135	17,560	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	5,000	1,445	3,555	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	5,000	1,445	3,555	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,825	1,560	2,265	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	250	60	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	3,510	1,310	2,200	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	5,565	2,220	3,345	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	765	215	555	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	1,915	655	1,260	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	860	325	535	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	20	60	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	265	190	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	120	90	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	1,020	590	430	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	255	25	225	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,425	4,655	6,765	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	320	75	240	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	905	285	625	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	100	840	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	1,610	720	890	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	260	105	150	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	2,295	815	1,480	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	5,095	2,560	2,535	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	11,265	4,640	6,625	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,570	480	1,090	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,680	4,145	5,535	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,400	1,910	1,495	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,650	750	895	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	215	240	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	1,200	915	280	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,600	1,710	885	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,400	500	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	290	50	240	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	235	135	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,395	6,545	845	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	585	385	195	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	2,050	1,785	270	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,330	165	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	10	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	1,650	1,590	60	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	930	860	70	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	665	595	70	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,350	800	545	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	290	240	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	510	310	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	10,410	2,670	7,745	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	385	380	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	9,120	1,940	7,175	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	520	340	185	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,040	1,650	1,390	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	2,095	895	1,200	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	290	165	120	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	455	60	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	30	20	10	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	20	15	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,435	30,485	32,950	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,815	9,425	7,390	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	2,880	840	2,040	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	2,880	835	2,045	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,910	1,195	1,715	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	160	50	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	2,700	1,035	1,665	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	3,690	1,410	2,285	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	520	125	400	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	1,295	435	860	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	205	390	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	15	40	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	155	120	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	55	65	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	710	415	295	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	130	10	125	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,525	3,320	5,205	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	40	190	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	250	540	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	85	625	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,155	425	730	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	100	125	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	1,580	540	1,040	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	3,825	1,880	1,945	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	8,245	3,370	4,875	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	325	755	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,145	3,030	4,115	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,425	1,285	1,145	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,255	560	700	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	150	155	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	805	565	240	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,075	1,380	695	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,615	1,190	425	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	195	40	155	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	130	110	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,180	4,525	660	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	405	245	165	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	1,470	1,245	220	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,030	905	125	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	1,215	1,170	50	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	605	560	45	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	455	405	50	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,035	545	490	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	210	195	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	640	340	300	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	7,365	1,915	5,445	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	310	315	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	6,400	1,420	4,985	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	335	190	150	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,260	1,260	995	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	705	825	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	10	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	65	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	250	140	110	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	335	55	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	25	15	15	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	10	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,010	46,965	53,040	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,700	17,140	17,560	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,310	29,830	35,485	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	53,575	24,465	29,110	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	35,970	16,160	19,815	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	17,605	8,310	9,290	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,735	5,365	6,370	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,540	1,670	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	1,015	285	730	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	205	110	100	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,570	1,380	1,195	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	570	220	350	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	135	65	75	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	4,020	1,765	2,260	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,435	30,485	32,950	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,815	9,425	7,390	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,620	21,060	25,560	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	38,955	17,855	21,100	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	27,470	12,410	15,055	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	11,490	5,445	6,045	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,665	3,200	4,460	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,805	775	1,030	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	930	250	680	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	160	75	85	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,140	580	560	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	185	300	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	115	55	60	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	3,035	1,285	1,745	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,005	46,970	53,040	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	64,835	32,160	32,675	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	60,925	30,060	30,865	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	3,915	2,105	1,815	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	35,170	14,805	20,370	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	64.8	68.5	61.6	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	60.9	64.0	58.2	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.5	5.6	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,005	46,965	53,045	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,250	13,545	18,710	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	67,755	33,420	34,335	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,275	16,265	14,010	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,485	17,155	20,330	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.4	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,840	32,165	32,675	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	550	575	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	54,600	26,370	28,230	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,115	5,250	3,870	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,840	32,160	32,680	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	575	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	6,875	3,970	2,900	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,830	3,250	6,575	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,365	4,205	1,155	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	5,430	1,570	3,860	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,290	3,770	6,520	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,310	1,450	1,865	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	16,150	7,590	8,560	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,760	4,500	260	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	985	715	270	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	715	590	125	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,840	32,165	32,675	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	550	575	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	370	250	120	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	160	30	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	100	75	25	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	2,995	2,775	220	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	1,780	1,295	485	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	845	580	270	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	7,040	3,410	3,630	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,790	1,335	450	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,575	890	685	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	1,945	985	960	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,590	855	730	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,615	3,995	2,620	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	25	45	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,730	1,565	1,165	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	6,370	2,520	3,845	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	9,110	2,370	6,740	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,905	910	995	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	6,925	3,220	3,700	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,760	1,045	1,720	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	7,010	3,350	3,665	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,925	30,060	30,865	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	5,445	2,790	2,660	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	320	200	115	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	6,335	4,335	1,995	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	48,830	22,735	26,090	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,825	22,735	26,090	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,610	11,600	15,005	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,965	10,395	10,570	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	900	500	400	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	355	240	110	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,155	27,075	28,085	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,340	13,870	12,470	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,325	770	1,555	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	7,530	3,110	4,420	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	11,285	4,875	6,410	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	6,120	3,475	2,640	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	1,560	980	580	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,160	27,075	28,090	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	19,335	9,090	10,250	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	24,455	11,970	12,480	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	8,100	4,270	3,830	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,895	940	950	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	1,375	800	575	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,160	27,075	28,085	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,565	1,000	565	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,015	3,490	2,525	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,350	7,290	7,065	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,100	7,115	8,985	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,940	4,010	4,935	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,175	4,170	4,010	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,080	34,570	35,505	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	69,600	34,345	35,250	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	69,160	34,135	35,020	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	68,935	34,090	34,845	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	225	45	175	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	445	210	230	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	440	215	235	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	0	0	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	10	10	10	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	70	20	50	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	15	0	15	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	10	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	10	0	10	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	10	10	10	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	10	0	10	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	30	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	10	0	10	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	0	10	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	25	10	15	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	25	0	25	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	30	20	10	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	25	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	30	10	25	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	135	110	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	245	130	110	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	110	65	45	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	130	70	65	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	20	10	10	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	10	10	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	475	220	255	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	150	90	60	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	315	135	180	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,080	34,570	35,510	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	67,285	33,350	33,935	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	405	130	265	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	1,030	510	515	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	1,260	530	725	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	30	15	15	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	520	710	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	100	40	55	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,200	52,565	58,630	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	88,390	41,765	46,625	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	22,805	10,805	12,005	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	13,675	6,505	7,170	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	9,130	4,300	4,840	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	7,260	3,425	3,840	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	4,405	1,970	2,435	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	2,855	1,455	1,400	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	1,870	870	1,000	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,025	50,965	57,060	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	52,650	24,810	27,840	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	55,380	26,155	29,225	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	29,315	14,005	15,310	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	26,065	12,150	13,915	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	19,710	9,255	10,450	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	11,910	5,475	6,430	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	7,800	3,775	4,020	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	6,360	2,895	3,465	1,381,460	682,625	698,835