Census Profile, 2016 Census
West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,113	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	112,875	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,419	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,843	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,008.19	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,115	58,000	61,115	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	17,410	8,870	8,545	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,465	2,460	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	6,180	3,240	2,940	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	6,305	3,160	3,145	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	75,735	37,055	38,680	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	6,645	3,450	3,195	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	5,990	3,205	2,780	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	5,795	3,005	2,795	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	6,665	3,205	3,465	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	7,030	3,260	3,765	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	7,905	3,760	4,150	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	8,725	4,140	4,580	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	9,020	4,345	4,670	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	9,040	4,350	4,690	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	8,925	4,330	4,595	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	25,965	12,080	13,890	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	8,360	4,070	4,295	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	6,460	3,175	3,285	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	4,290	2,025	2,265	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	3,170	1,445	1,725	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	3,690	1,370	2,315	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	2,275	905	1,370	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	1,085	390	700	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	290	70	215	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	40	10	30	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.3	14.0	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	63.6	63.9	63.3	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	21.8	20.8	22.7	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	44.4	43.4	45.3	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	46.2	45.3	47.1	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,845	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	29,120	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,660	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,980	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,835	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	3,865	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,110	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,125	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,080	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,845	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	13,555	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	17,925	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	7,320	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	6,665	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	3,375	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,650	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,700	49,130	52,570	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	61,590	30,625	30,960	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	50,590	25,130	25,460	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	11,000	5,500	5,500	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	40,115	18,505	21,610	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	24,935	13,645	11,290	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	2,585	1,095	1,495	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	6,865	2,605	4,260	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	5,725	1,165	4,560	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,290	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	18,995	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	6,925	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	6,400	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	1,970	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,290	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	29,785	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	24,285	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	5,495	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,505	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	3,460	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,045	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,785	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	16,180	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	13,605	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	5,605	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	6,100	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	1,900	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,505	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,320	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,995	10,015	11,980	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,845	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	32,285	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,225	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,060	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	975	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,585	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	13,555	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,025	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,300	57,715	60,590	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	103,395	51,015	52,380	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	55	30	30	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	12,775	5,680	7,095	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	2,075	995	1,080	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,305	57,715	60,585	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	113,275	55,310	57,965	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	2,320	1,140	1,180	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	680	295	380	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	2,030	965	1,060	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,660	1,290	1,370	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.2	2.3	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,305	57,715	60,585	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	116,420	56,850	59,570	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	91,540	45,535	46,000	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	89,170	44,375	44,795	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	2,370	1,160	1,205	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	24,885	11,315	13,565	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	220	110	110	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	5	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	190	105	80	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	115	65	50	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	25	10	15	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	10	5	5	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,660	11,200	13,455	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	305	170	135	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	5	0	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	0	5	0	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	300	170	135	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	10	5	5	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	245	140	110	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	25	20	5	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	10	5	5	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	0	0	0	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	105	50	50	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	1,325	460	860	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	0	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	40	10	25	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	10	5	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	45	15	30	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	60	10	45	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	5	0	5	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,110	395	710	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	10	5	5	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	0	0	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	20	10	10	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	20	10	10	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	15	5	5	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	13,700	6,525	7,180	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	5	0	0	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	75	35	35	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	2,090	960	1,130	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	55	15	35	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	35	10	20	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	15	5	15	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	2,035	940	1,090	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	10	5	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	15	5	5	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	35	20	20	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	110	50	55	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	360	175	185	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	5	5	0	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	475	215	265	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	530	240	295	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	80	45	40	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	160	70	90	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	190	90	95	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	25	10	15	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	10	5	10	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	3,480	1,625	1,860	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	135	70	65	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	260	130	130	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	575	275	305	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	2,205	1,015	1,185	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	5	0	10	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	115	55	55	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	160	60	95	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	5	5	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	525	280	240
Greek	135	80	55	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	6,130	3,015	3,110	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	1,595	805	795	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	20	10	10	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	130	55	75	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	120	60	55	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	5	0	565	300	265
Konkani	0	0	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	5	5	5	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	10	5	0	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,185	610	580	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	65	25	40	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	50	25	25	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	4,530	2,210	2,320	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	20	15	5	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	5	0	5	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	4,510	2,195	2,310	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	1,765	800	965	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	10	5	0	865	440	425
Italian	500	245	255	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	195	85	110	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	120	50	75	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	945	415	525	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	720	380	340
Japanese	790	265	525	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	915	400	515	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	5	0	5	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	0	0	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	5	1,295	625	665
Igbo	0	0	0	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	0	0	0	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	10	0	5	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	5	5	5	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	15	10	5	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	10	5	5	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,800	3,000	3,800	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	6,775	2,990	3,785	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	1,065	475	590	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	20	5	10	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	5,250	2,330	2,920	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	5	0	5	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	50	75	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	25	50	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	100	120	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	5	0	5	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	10	5	10	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	70	15	55	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	5	0	0	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	65	15	55	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	170	95	75	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	135	75	60	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	370	165	210	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	45	20	20	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	115	40	70	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	215	105	115	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	1,885	865	1,015	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	365	180	190	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	1,395	625	765	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	60	30	35	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	60	25	30	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,300	57,715	60,585	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	114,400	55,935	58,465	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	101,245	49,720	51,530	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	100,395	49,275	51,120	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	850	440	410	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	13,155	6,220	6,935	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	20	10	10	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	10	5	5	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,135	6,210	6,920	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	60	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	0	0	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	125	65	60	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	0	0	0	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	110	60	50	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	10	5	5	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	40	20	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	55	35	20	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	480	230	250	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	10	5	5	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	5	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	10	5	5	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	15	5	10	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	200	210	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	0	0	0	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	10	5	5	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	5	5	0	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	10	5	5	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	6,195	3,005	3,190	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	5	0	0	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	45	20	25	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	680	350	330	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	5	0	5	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	5	0	5	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	5	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	675	350	330	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	5	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	10	5	5	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	15	5	5	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	20	10	5	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	90	50	40	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	125	65	60	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	295	145	155	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	30	15	10	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	45	25	20	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	40	20	20	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	670	310	360
Celtic languages	10	5	5	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	5	0	5	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	515	245	265	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	70	30	35	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	35	20	15	855	410	445
Dutch	85	45	45	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	280	135	145	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	5	5	270	120	150
Norwegian	15	10	10	345	145	200
Swedish	25	10	15	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	30	15	15	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	4,270	2,075	2,195	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	985	490	495	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	10	5	5	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	50	20	25	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	45	20	20	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	0	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	0	0	0	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	850	425	425	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	15	10	10	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	15	5	10	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	3,285	1,585	1,700	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	15	10	5	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	0	0	0	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	3,270	1,575	1,695	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	640	295	345	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	95	45	55	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	60	25	35	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	60	25	35	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	420	200	225	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	380	165	215	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	670	300	370	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	0	0	0	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	15	10	5	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	5	0	5	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,065	2,325	2,740	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	5,050	2,325	2,730	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	555	260	295	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	5	0	5	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	4,285	1,965	2,320	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	5	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	15	5	10	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	0	0	0	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	10	5	0	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	55	30	30	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	45	25	20	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	65	35	35	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	5	5	5	975	365	610
Finnish	20	10	10	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	40	25	20	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	3,905	1,780	2,125	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	210	90	125	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	3,605	1,655	1,950	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	10	5	5	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,300	57,715	60,590	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	103,585	50,945	52,640	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	5,605	2,715	2,900	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	1,790	815	980	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	7,040	3,120	3,920	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	435	215	220	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	6,610	2,905	3,700	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	40	20	20	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	90	45	45	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	140	65	80	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,290	48,020	51,275	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,855	46,365	49,490	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,774	42,918	30,752	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,960	46,455	49,510	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,840	37,257	27,917	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,895	43,335	45,565	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,285	41,009	27,678	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,305	28,900	37,405	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,922	4,321	5,119	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,830	35,080	33,750	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,867	35,466	23,980	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,290	48,005	51,290	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,840	46,335	49,500	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,168	84,159	47,391	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,940	46,425	49,510	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,389	62,428	39,100	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,090	43,440	45,650	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,760	84,962	45,536	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,240	28,775	37,465	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,189	7,263	7,132	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,900	35,240	33,660	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,836	72,097	36,765	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,290	48,005	51,290	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,200	14,480	10,720	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,196	62,864	47,671	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	85,621	105,312	59,025	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.4	88.4	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.2	65.7	53.8	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.6	11.6	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,295	48,015	51,280	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	3,440	1,650	1,785	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	95,855	46,365	49,490	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,090	6,580	8,510	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	14,395	5,925	8,475	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	12,350	5,080	7,265	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	10,165	4,325	5,840	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	8,925	4,160	4,765	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	6,965	3,400	3,570	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	5,685	3,060	2,625	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	4,215	2,330	1,885	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	1,885	1,550	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	1,455	1,045	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	12,135	8,180	3,955	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	6,280	4,005	2,275	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	5,855	4,175	1,680	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,295	48,015	51,280	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	3,335	1,565	1,770	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	95,960	46,450	49,505	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,955	6,995	8,965	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	15,325	6,460	8,865	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	14,465	6,060	8,405	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	11,755	5,125	6,630	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	9,725	4,740	4,985	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	7,250	3,800	3,450	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	2,860	2,380	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,825	2,180	1,650	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	12,415	8,240	4,175	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,665	1,105	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,855	1,195	660	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	7,795	5,385	2,410	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,295	48,015	51,275	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	30,465	12,940	17,530	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	68,830	35,080	33,750	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	69.3	73.1	65.8	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,070	6,060	7,010	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	5,490	2,460	3,030	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,060	4,055	5,005	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	7,570	3,380	4,195	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	6,370	2,815	3,550	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	5,400	2,590	2,815	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	2,140	2,115	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	3,465	1,995	1,475	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,550	1,140	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	11,465	8,040	3,420	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	1,310	925	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	1,010	560	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	7,655	5,725	1,935	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,845	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,449	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,442	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,555	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,478	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,318	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,285	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,963	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,563	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,810	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,956	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,041	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,515	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,062	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,461	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,295	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	154,721	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,176	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,840	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,205	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,900	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,960	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,820	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,860	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,880	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,840	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,350	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,265	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,240	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,765	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,505	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,980	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,985	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,840	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,395	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,235	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,995	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,270	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,225	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,185	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,110	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,195	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,905	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,545	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,160	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,415	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,705	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,935	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,770	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,820	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,966	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,671	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,175	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,447	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,862	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,640	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,174	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,147	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,195	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,959	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,093	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,870	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	155,451	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,242	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,220	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	146,590	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,965	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,625	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,712	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,338	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,200	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	90,114	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,699	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,965	9,140	10,830	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,072	32,596	31,641	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,892	29,218	28,558	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,885	9,140	10,750	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,303	54,383	44,982	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,004	42,814	37,613	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	116,655	56,860	59,795	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,035	25,665	28,365	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	15,030	7,235	7,790	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	10,810	4,915	5,895	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	9,615	4,535	5,080	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	9,035	4,305	4,730	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	9,540	4,670	4,870	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	62,620	31,190	31,425	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	9,605	4,690	4,915	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	10,055	4,950	5,105	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	10,555	5,280	5,275	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	11,705	5,860	5,845	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	20,705	10,415	10,285	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,075	54,085	56,985	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	20,415	10,420	10,000	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	5,795	2,915	2,880	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	66,900	32,415	34,485	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	23,760	11,260	12,500	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,725	7,735	8,990	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,945	1,870	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	955	500	455	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	10,120	4,620	5,500	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	2,795	1,170	1,625	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.3	15.8	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.7	18.7	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	17.2	15.8	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.3	15.9	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.4	13.0	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,395	5,420	5,975	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	2,510	1,280	1,230	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	540	280	255	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	7,720	3,645	4,080	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	1,160	500	660	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	10.0	10.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.6	8.9	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.2	11.8	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	4.9	4.4	5.3	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,645	56,840	59,805	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	114,605	55,865	58,740	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	114,545	55,845	58,700	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	12,830	5,785	7,040	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	32,265	14,845	17,420	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	770	385	385	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	10	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	10	10	15	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	10	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	10	0	10	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	715	365	350	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	410	215	195	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	165	70	95	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	145	80	65	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	10	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,510	14,465	17,045	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	300	230	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	0	0	0	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	530	295	225	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	10	10	0	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	360	205	160	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	150	80	65	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	10	10	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	0	0	0	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	80	70	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	135	80	55	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	1,740	615	1,125	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	80	20	50	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	75	25	45	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	100	40	60	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	545	1,045	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	20	10	10	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	90	55	35	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	0	0	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	30	15	10	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	35	25	10	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	35	25	15	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	18,800	8,920	9,880	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	10	10	0	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	125	60	70	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	2,335	1,090	1,245	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	55	20	35	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	30	15	15	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	20	10	15	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	2,290	1,070	1,220	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	10	10	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	40	20	15	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	35	15	20	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	150	65	85	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	395	200	195	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	10	0	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	625	315	305	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	655	305	350	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	115	50	60	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	220	105	115	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	20	60	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	240	115	130	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	40	0	35	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	15	0	10	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	5,175	2,450	2,730	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	420	210	210	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	295	130	155	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	660	340	325	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	10	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	3,575	1,715	1,860	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	140	60	75	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	310	130	175	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	20	10	10	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	205	115	90	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	6,870	3,365	3,505	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	1,995	980	1,010	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	20	0	15	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	225	80	145	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	390	190	200	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	15	10	0	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	0	0	0	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,360	715	650	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	115	40	75	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	30	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	130	65	65	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	4,890	2,390	2,500	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	40	35	15	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	10	0	0	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	4,890	2,385	2,500	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	5,030	2,300	2,730	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	15	10	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	1,125	500	615	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	400	190	210	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	140	65	75	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	3,715	1,695	2,020	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	1,245	535	715	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	1,160	495	665	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	10	0	10	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	120	70	50	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	0	0	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	0	0	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	0	0	0	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	0	0	0	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	75	45	30	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	35	15	20	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	130	75	60	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	80	45	30	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,750	3,430	4,315	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	7,705	3,410	4,295	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	1,570	665	905	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	10	0	10	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	6,420	2,870	3,550	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	10	10	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	75	110	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	20	45	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	105	135	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	30	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	10	0	10	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	35	15	15	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	55	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	10	0	0	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	70	20	55	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	355	200	155	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	80	50	35	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	270	145	125	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	375	170	205	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	55	40	15	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	100	35	70	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	210	95	120	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,645	56,840	59,810	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,400	50,360	53,030	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,435	9,870	9,560	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,965	40,495	43,475	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,250	6,475	6,775	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,645	56,835	59,805	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,000	39,725	40,275	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,415	15,460	17,960	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	11,050	5,050	5,995	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	2,985	1,380	1,610	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	5,230	2,385	2,845	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	8,585	3,895	4,685	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	3,490	1,520	1,970	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	5,085	2,375	2,720	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,575	2,750	2,825	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,235	1,655	1,575	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,415	15,455	17,960	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	3,280	1,605	1,670	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	5,160	2,555	2,605	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	6,390	2,780	3,610	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	15,005	6,705	8,305	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	3,580	1,810	1,775	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,415	15,460	17,960	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	3,190	1,500	1,690	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	85	35	50	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	70	45	30	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	10	10	0	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	15	15	0	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	10	0	0	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	65	20	45	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	335	135	195	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	45	15	35	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	20	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,160	1,020	1,135	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	370	190	180	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	12,335	5,820	6,515	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	20	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	55	20	35	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	310	170	140	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	1,350	585	760	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	70	45	25	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	135	60	75	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	220	105	115	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	345	190	150	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	405	225	180	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	500	255	250	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	70	35	40	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	100	60	40	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	195	75	120	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	25	30	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	195	95	105	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,460	3,060	3,395	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,820	785	1,035	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	1,420	640	780	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	0	0	0	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	120	60	60	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	15	0	0	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	155	90	65	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	20	0	15	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	45	15	25	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	0	0	10	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	725	320	400	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	345	145	205	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	15,320	6,875	8,440	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	10	10	10	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	15	0	0	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,710	2,070	2,640	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	790	345	450	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	1,100	560	540	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,345	2,125	2,220	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	25	10	20	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	570	180	390	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	785	335	455	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	75	45	30	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	130	80	50	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	1,400	535	865	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	50	25	30	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	390	160	230	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	135	75	55	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	765	305	465	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,150	610	535	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,575	2,750	2,820	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	425	205	230	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	30	0	20	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	0	0	0	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	0	0	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	10	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	10	0	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	60	30	35	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	160	145	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	30	0	20	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	1,070	580	495	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	45	20	20	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	40	15	25	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	20	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	0	0	0	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	40	10	30	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	60	30	25	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	555	345	215	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	280	130	150	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	210	80	125	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	0	0	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	45	20	25	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	0	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	10	0	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	40	15	20	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	65	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	3,515	1,665	1,850	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	0	0	0	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,350	640	710	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	160	80	80	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,085	560	520	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	0	0	0	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	10	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	60	20	40	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	55	55	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	10	0	0	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	0	0	0	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	35	25	10	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	515	200	315	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	0	10	10	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	45	25	20	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	0	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	15	0	15	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	15	10	10	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	50	10	40	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	220	130	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	295	175	120	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	40	10	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,645	56,840	59,810	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	38,170	17,915	20,255	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,255	12,255	13,000	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,225	26,670	26,550	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,760	10,605	12,155	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,330	7,830	8,495	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,585	4,180	2,410	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,745	3,655	6,085	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,390	2,185	3,200	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	820	480	345	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	220	105	115	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,650	56,840	59,810	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,630	3,240	3,390	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,470	3,165	3,310	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,155	2,535	2,620	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	1,290	615	675	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	0	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	65	65	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,020	53,600	56,420	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,650	56,840	59,810	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,390	2,180	2,210	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,255	54,660	57,600	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,645	56,840	59,810	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,160	1,540	1,615	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,125	1,535	1,590	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,015	1,475	1,540	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	110	60	50	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	30	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	20	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,615	2,215	2,400	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,490	2,170	2,315	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,230	1,540	1,685	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,205	615	595	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	35	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	45	80	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	45	75	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,875	53,080	55,795	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,650	56,840	59,810	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,940	10,485	12,455	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,820	1,480	1,335	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	8,665	3,860	4,805	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	465	235	230	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	2,010	735	1,275	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	635	265	370	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	350	190	160	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	440	185	255	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,410	2,150	2,260	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	1,260	535	725	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	1,320	575	740	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	155	80	75	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	200	220	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,710	46,350	47,360	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,645	56,840	59,810	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	7,775	3,760	4,015	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,380	3,065	3,315	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	80	25	60	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	1,475	725	750	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	24,360	12,110	12,250	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	130	55	70	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	2,360	1,100	1,260	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	22,515	11,235	11,285	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	65	50	20	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	0	0	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	75	50	25	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	83,825	41,080	42,750	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	61,555	30,020	31,530	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	40	10	30	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	10	0	10	1,975	995	975
English	38,985	19,065	19,920	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	21,140	9,805	11,335	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	55	30	25	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	26,895	12,820	14,075	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	3,520	1,645	1,870	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,705	2,255	2,445	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	10,520	5,105	5,410	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	10	0	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	10	0	10	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	10,505	5,110	5,395	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,950	9,965	10,990	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	1,550	710	835	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	540	245	290	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	4,705	2,225	2,480	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	50	25	25	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	10	10	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	14,920	7,185	7,735	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	25	15	0	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	1,180	580	605	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	10	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,600	4,545	5,055	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	1,740	820	920	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	970	465	505	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	775	405	375	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	3,480	1,600	1,885	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	3,145	1,400	1,745	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	390	225	160	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	14,395	6,830	7,570	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	85	30	60	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	80	35	50	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	915	445	465	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	45	75	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	270	150	120	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	1,255	600	655	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	240	120	115	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	255	115	140	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	45	20	30	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	4,300	2,065	2,235	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	630	330	300	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	3,050	1,435	1,615	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	490	210	275	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	4,935	2,305	2,630	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	40	40	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	8,615	4,130	4,485	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	0	0	0	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	60	40	15	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	10	0	10	1,280	740	535
Croatian	585	285	295	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	0	0	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	840	410	430	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	4,735	2,325	2,405	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	10	10	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	30	0	30	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	75	35	40	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	15	10	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	735	380	360	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	200	95	105	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	0	0	0	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	180	85	100	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	1,620	655	965	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	115	60	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	1,035	555	485	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	25	20	10	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	475	240	235	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	20	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	485	280	205	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	550	270	280	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	0	0	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	15	10	10	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	50	25	25	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	10	10	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	10	0	10	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	10	0	10	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	0	0	0	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	15	0	10	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	240	120	125	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	25	10	20	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	10	10	0	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	40	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	50	30	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,390	640	750	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	0	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	15	10	15	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	100	40	60	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	10	0	10	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	10	10	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	115	45	70	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	170	80	90	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	65	30	35	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	10	0	10	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	15	10	15	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	15	0	15	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	45	25	20	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	15	10	10	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	30	20	10	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	20	10	15	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	640	290	350	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	0	0	10	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	55	15	35	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	25	20	10	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	15	10	0	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	45	30	10	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	1,385	665	720	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	20	20	0	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	0	10	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	0	0	0	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	0	0	0	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	0	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	15	10	0	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	0	0	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	335	180	160	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	0	0	0	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	0	0	0	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	35	10	20	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	240	125	115	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	0	0	0	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	20	15	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	40	20	20	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	0	0	0	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	35	15	25	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	745	345	405	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	30	15	20	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	0	0	0	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	10	0	0	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	0	0	0	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	30	20	10	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	50	25	25	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	0	0	0	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	0	0	10	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	610	275	330	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	0	0	0	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	10	0	0	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	20	15	0	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	10	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	280	125	155	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	25	35	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	105	125	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	23,500	10,790	12,710	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,210	3,030	3,180	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	25	20	10	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	60	25	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	215	115	105	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	0	0	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	40	25	10	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	35	25	15	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	5,140	2,500	2,640	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	20	10	15	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	85	55	30	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	15	0	10	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	10	0	10	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	35	25	10	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	260	125	140	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	85	35	50	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	65	20	45	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	10	0	10	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	220	105	115	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	0	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	0	0	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	25	55	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	2,990	1,560	1,430	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	2,600	1,330	1,270	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	10	0	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	15	10	10	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	15	15	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	15	15	10	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	80	50	25	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	185	115	75	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	80	45	35	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	0	0	0	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	55	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,445	6,255	8,195	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	25	10	10	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	8,990	4,005	4,985	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	2,140	780	1,355	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	90	15	80	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	1,555	705	855	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	1,350	575	775	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	0	0	0	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	80	25	50	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	25	0	25	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	30	15	15	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	325	160	165	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	110	40	75	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	30	20	15	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	175	105	70	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	20	10	0	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	1,815	985	825	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	1,200	685	515	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	435	210	225	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	245	125	120	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	45	30	15	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	130	60	75	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	55	25	25	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,810	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	35,800	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	12,810	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	200	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,810	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	9,235	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	39,575	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,810	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	6,610	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,890	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,045	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,740	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,815	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,715	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	7,055	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	6,525	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	5,840	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,670	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,810	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,105	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	705	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,810	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	46,690	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	2,120	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,810	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	6,325	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,290	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,660	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,600	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,420	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,540	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,970	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,810	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,775	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,035	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,810	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,460	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,880	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,470	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,810	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	760	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,420	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,445	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,695	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,380	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,920	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,885	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	2,315	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,225	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,690	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,540	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,140	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,635	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.2	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.2	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,276	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,760	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,447	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,349,068	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,740	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.8	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,288	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,513	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,290	48,005	51,290	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,650	5,495	5,150	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,705	12,215	13,490	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,935	30,290	32,650	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,935	5,725	2,215	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,510	1,980	1,525	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,430	3,745	685	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,035	6,880	10,150	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,150	1,575	2,575	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,815	16,110	17,705	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	20,745	9,470	11,280	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,685	1,145	1,540	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,565	930	635	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	7,475	3,740	3,740	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,350	835	515	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,235	29,940	32,295	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,625	2,040	1,585	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,415	7,140	7,275	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,200	20,765	23,435	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,335	3,945	1,385	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,420	1,420	1,005	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,915	2,525	390	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,775	4,845	6,930	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,780	1,055	1,720	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,310	10,910	13,400	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	15,235	6,640	8,590	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,795	710	1,085	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,150	600	550	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	5,295	2,535	2,765	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	830	425	405	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,290	48,005	51,290	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,355	17,715	18,640	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	4,595	960	3,630	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	4,595	960	3,630	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,505	1,330	2,175	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	325	100	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	3,080	1,005	2,070	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	4,125	1,475	2,650	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	515	100	420	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	1,360	425	935	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,080	395	690	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	0	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	115	125	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	115	65	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	580	295	280	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	155	30	125	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,360	3,245	5,110	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	30	80	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	220	550	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	90	935	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	1,715	845	870	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	125	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	1,340	320	1,015	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	3,245	1,700	1,545	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	13,260	5,805	7,455	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	115	455	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,680	5,680	6,995	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,690	1,500	1,195	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	490	670	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	230	210	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	15	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	960	715	245	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	60	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,880	1,105	775	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,260	845	415	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	200	15	180	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	410	235	165	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,795	9,720	1,080	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	860	580	280	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	3,545	3,105	445	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,400	1,220	185	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	2,300	2,235	65	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,800	1,745	55	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	890	840	50	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,660	1,050	610	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	660	350	315	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	700	295	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	8,800	2,235	6,570	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,130	525	605	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	7,150	1,365	5,785	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	520	345	180	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,255	1,860	1,395	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	2,045	790	1,260	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	255	220	40	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	930	835	100	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	15	10	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,235	29,945	32,295	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,035	9,180	8,860	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	2,785	600	2,185	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	2,780	595	2,185	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,620	1,000	1,620	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	235	80	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	2,300	760	1,535	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	2,705	975	1,735	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	50	270	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	875	285	590	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	730	265	470	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	65	85	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	90	45	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	375	195	180	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	100	20	80	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,150	2,210	3,940	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	75	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	185	465	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	65	685	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,155	460	695	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	35	75	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	955	215	735	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	2,425	1,220	1,210	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	9,660	4,070	5,580	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	65	330	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,250	4,005	5,250	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,845	940	905	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	350	510	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	150	130	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	10	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	615	400	215	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,420	900	520	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,070	735	335	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	105	10	95	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	150	85	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,215	6,275	940	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	630	385	250	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	2,270	1,875	395	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	960	795	165	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	1,615	1,560	55	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,165	35	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	535	495	45	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,250	730	525	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	225	255	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	770	505	265	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	6,110	1,635	4,480	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	455	495	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	4,790	960	3,830	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	220	155	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,430	1,415	1,015	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,545	640	910	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	195	165	30	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	605	75	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	10	10	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,290	48,000	51,290	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,355	17,710	18,640	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,940	30,290	32,645	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	44,365	21,275	23,090	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	30,295	14,355	15,945	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	14,065	6,920	7,145	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,580	9,015	9,560	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,125	1,620	1,505	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	850	250	600	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	315	190	130	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,995	2,120	1,875	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,945	815	1,130	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	270	135	135	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	8,080	3,890	4,185	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,235	29,940	32,295	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,040	9,175	8,860	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,200	20,765	23,435	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	31,395	14,850	16,540	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	21,630	10,040	11,585	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	9,770	4,810	4,960	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,805	5,915	6,895	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,895	955	935	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	755	215	540	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	270	155	115	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,185	1,155	1,030	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,830	765	1,070	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	205	100	100	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	5,670	2,575	3,095	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,295	48,005	51,290	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	61,330	32,450	28,890	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	57,730	30,460	27,270	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	3,605	1,985	1,620	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	37,955	15,555	22,405	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	61.8	67.6	56.3	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	58.1	63.5	53.2	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.1	5.6	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,290	48,000	51,290	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,845	13,685	20,160	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	65,450	34,320	31,130	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,720	15,475	11,245	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,725	18,840	19,885	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.4	40.0	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,335	32,450	28,890	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	345	420	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,570	32,105	28,465	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	46,060	23,335	22,725	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,510	8,770	5,740	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,335	32,445	28,885	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	340	420	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,570	32,105	28,470	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	9,605	6,050	3,555	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,565	2,795	5,775	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,045	875	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	3,830	1,020	2,805	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,625	2,250	4,375	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,715	1,870	1,850	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	14,530	6,450	8,080	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,250	6,740	510	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,605	1,205	405	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	920	680	240	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,335	32,450	28,885	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	345	420	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,570	32,105	28,465	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,255	920	335	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	525	435	90	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	260	195	65	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	5,560	4,925	635	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	2,350	1,675	675	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	1,445	985	460	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	6,235	2,850	3,385	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,295	1,620	675	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,600	995	610	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	2,440	1,260	1,180	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,245	1,180	1,065	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,025	3,985	3,040	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	90	50	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,860	1,495	1,370	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	4,185	1,290	2,900	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	5,790	1,350	4,435	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,375	1,305	1,070	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	7,085	3,300	3,790	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,445	980	1,465	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	2,440	1,275	1,165	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,730	30,460	27,265	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	9,345	4,610	4,740	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	825	615	215	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	8,770	6,360	2,410	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	38,780	18,880	19,905	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,785	18,875	19,905	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,720	7,690	10,035	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,190	9,000	8,190	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,605	2,030	1,575	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	270	160	110	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,555	25,240	22,315	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,190	18,840	15,350	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,925	1,180	1,745	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	4,225	1,965	2,265	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	3,645	1,675	1,975	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	1,660	970	685	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	910	615	300	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,560	25,240	22,315	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	17,530	8,025	9,505	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	13,685	7,470	6,220	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	7,730	4,360	3,370	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	3,875	2,345	1,525	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	4,735	3,040	1,695	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,555	25,245	22,320	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,595	1,795	800	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,420	4,315	2,100	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,185	7,155	5,030	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,730	5,535	7,195	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,870	3,355	4,510	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,760	3,080	2,680	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,430	35,260	32,170	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	66,435	34,710	31,720	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	65,135	33,910	31,220	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	64,860	33,855	31,010	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	270	55	210	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	1,305	800	505	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	10	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,300	800	500	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	10	0	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	30	15	10	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	335	210	125	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	10	10	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	15	10	10	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	15	10	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	0	0	0	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	40	25	15	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	15	10	10	90	50	35
Dutch	10	0	10	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	15	15	10	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	10	10	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	225	140	80	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	195	130	65	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	195	130	70	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	10	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	20	10	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	25	10	20	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	50	20	30	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	80	50	30	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	790	500	295	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	785	495	290	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	55	20	40	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	715	465	255	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	10	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	995	550	450	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	160	70	85	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	825	475	350	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	10	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,430	35,260	32,170	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	63,350	33,175	30,175	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	675	330	345	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	1,210	610	605	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	2,050	1,070	980	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	65	25	40	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	1,985	1,045	940	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	15	0	10	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	130	70	60	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,725	56,370	59,360	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	96,045	46,590	49,455	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	19,680	9,780	9,905	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	9,915	4,870	5,045	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	9,765	4,905	4,860	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	7,155	3,560	3,595	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	5,705	2,830	2,875	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	1,455	730	725	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	2,610	1,345	1,260	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,785	54,350	57,435	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	62,120	30,010	32,115	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	49,660	24,340	25,320	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	21,640	10,555	11,085	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	19,855	9,675	10,180	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	15,745	7,595	8,150	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	4,110	2,080	2,030	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	8,165	4,115	4,050	1,381,460	682,625	698,835