Census Profile, 2016 Census
Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Eastern Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	313,267	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	306,517	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	155,452	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	131,074	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19,395.25	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	313,270	152,620	160,645	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	46,125	23,630	22,490	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	14,105	7,230	6,875	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	16,135	8,255	7,875	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	15,885	8,140	7,740	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	211,105	103,290	107,810	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	16,370	8,425	7,945	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	18,385	9,155	9,230	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	19,165	9,610	9,555	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	19,580	9,535	10,050	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	19,860	9,495	10,365	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	21,220	10,345	10,880	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	22,845	11,035	11,815	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	25,160	12,120	13,040	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	24,785	12,015	12,775	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	23,725	11,555	12,170	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	56,040	25,705	30,340	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	21,075	10,150	10,925	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	14,520	7,010	7,515	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	9,230	4,290	4,940	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	5,945	2,550	3,395	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	5,270	1,700	3,570	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	3,390	1,170	2,220	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,450	440	1,015	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	365	85	280	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	65	15	50	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	14.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.7	67.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.9	16.8	18.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.5	41.7	43.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	44.1	43.2	44.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	131,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	88,875	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	555	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	41,105	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,665	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	6,960	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,670	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,580	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	535	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	131,075	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	33,000	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	50,745	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	23,005	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	18,090	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	6,230	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	309,015	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	267,145	128,990	138,150	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	161,055	80,525	80,535	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	134,065	67,070	66,995	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	26,995	13,455	13,535	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	106,085	48,465	57,620	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	69,875	36,930	32,945	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	5,425	2,285	3,145	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	14,175	5,815	8,360	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	16,610	3,435	13,170	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	94,510	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	51,820	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	21,785	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	16,725	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	4,175	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	94,510	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	79,465	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	65,970	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	13,495	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,045	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	12,025	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	3,015	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	79,465	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	41,990	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	37,475	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	17,750	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	15,775	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,950	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,045	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	9,835	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	4,030	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	51,305	23,550	27,755	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	131,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	90,725	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,375	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	50,350	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	38,470	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	33,000	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,470	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	310,740	151,600	159,135	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	291,265	143,725	147,535	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	60	30	30	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	18,840	7,595	11,245	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	580	255	320	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	310,735	151,600	159,135	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	308,800	150,640	158,155	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,190	620	565	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	240	120	120	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	515	220	300	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,305	680	625	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	310,735	151,600	159,135	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	309,595	151,030	158,570	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	302,070	147,030	155,045	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	300,870	146,400	154,465	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,200	620	575	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	7,525	4,000	3,520	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	20	25	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	15	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,475	3,975	3,495	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,120	625	495	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	30	15	20
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,070	600	470	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	25	15	10	65	35	25
Arabic	970	550	420	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	65	35	35	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	50	30	25	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	240	360	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	10	25	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	25	15	15	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	195	305	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	30	15	15	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	210	120	95	285	155	130
Kannada	15	5	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	75	40	30	40	15	20
Tamil	95	55	35	105	60	50
Telugu	35	20	15	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	3,275	1,850	1,430	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	80	40	40	50	25	25
Armenian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	490	265	220	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	475	260	215	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	55	30	25	20	10	10
Croatian	20	10	10	75	35	40
Czech	30	20	15	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	75	45	30	230	105	125
Russian	205	110	95	880	440	435
Serbian	20	15	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	30	10	20	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	510	310	200	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	35	20	15	50	30	25
Danish	50	30	20	125	55	75
Dutch	80	50	30	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	255	140	110	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	30	20	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	50	35	10	40	25	20
Swedish	15	10	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	45	35	10	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,380	815	565	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,090	655	430	1,175	655	525
Bengali	305	210	95	205	120	85
Gujarati	65	40	25	75	40	30
Hindi	145	80	60	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	20	15	10	50	20	25
Nepali	135	80	55	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	55	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	30	15	15
Urdu	225	125	95	240	140	100
Iranian languages	255	135	120	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	30	10	15	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	220	120	100	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	760	375	385	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	85	55	35	400	225	175
Portuguese	125	70	60	260	130	130
Romanian	30	10	20	485	250	240
Spanish	500	240	260	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	45	70	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	285	145	140	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	10	0	5	10	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	15	10	10	20	10	10
Swahili	55	25	30	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	55	35	20	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	15	5	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	80	50	35	145	75	70
American Sign Language	35	15	20	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,435	745	695	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,415	735	685	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	270	150	120	440	225	210
Hakka	5	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	950	480	470	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	60	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	10	10	5	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	60	15	50
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	30	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	45	30	15	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	65	15	50	250	115	135
Estonian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	10	5	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	35	10	25	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,140	575	570	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	350	155	195	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	720	380	340	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	40	20	20	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	310,735	151,605	159,135	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	308,805	150,615	158,185	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	305,055	148,660	156,395	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	304,555	148,430	156,130	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	500	230	270	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	3,750	1,960	1,790	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,745	1,955	1,790	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	375	365	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	20	10	10
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	695	350	345	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	640	325	315	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	45	20	25	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	95	135	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	90	125	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	10	20	5	10
Tamil	40	20	15	35	20	20
Telugu	20	10	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,340	735	600	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	35	15	15	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	160	85	80	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	160	80	75	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	55	25	30
Russian	90	50	40	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	75	55	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	5
Dutch	15	10	0	150	80	75
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	45	25	25	425	215	210
Icelandic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	705	415	290	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	545	330	215	655	335	325
Bengali	145	105	45	130	70	60
Gujarati	20	15	10	40	15	20
Hindi	55	35	25	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	100	55	40	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	15	5	5	5
Urdu	100	50	40	140	75	70
Iranian languages	150	80	70	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	10	5	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	310	145	165	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	15	10	10	85	40	45
Portuguese	40	20	25	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	235	110	125	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	45	20	20	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	80	65	200	115	85
American Sign Language	45	20	20	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	60	40	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	925	490	435	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	915	480	435	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	125	65	60	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	690	355	335	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	35	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	70	35	40
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,930	985	945	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	260	120	140	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,605	835	770	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	20	10	10	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	310,735	151,600	159,135	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	303,720	148,190	155,525	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,940	1,010	930	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	2,100	855	1,240	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	2,875	1,495	1,385	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	60	30	30	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	2,815	1,465	1,355	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	10	5	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	35	15	25	300	160	145
French and non-official language	55	30	25	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	262,980	127,340	135,635	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,010	123,195	130,820	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,191	43,125	27,637	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,085	123,200	130,890	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,862	37,606	25,468	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	216,470	108,895	107,570	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,756	42,909	26,625	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,090	81,005	105,085	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,175	9,185	7,339	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	185,760	95,340	90,415	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,005	44,521	27,335	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	262,980	127,360	135,620	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,250	123,295	130,955	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,517	60,868	36,888	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,335	123,295	131,040	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,400	47,956	31,350	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	216,655	108,785	107,870	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,072	61,756	36,281	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	185,835	80,880	104,955	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,168	9,725	8,738	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	185,760	95,140	90,625	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,449	61,789	36,494	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	262,975	127,360	135,620	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	86,635	44,970	41,665	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,692	65,774	47,586	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,961	83,308	55,555	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	89.4	81.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.3	78.0	68.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	10.6	18.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	262,980	127,345	135,640	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	8,965	4,150	4,815	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	254,010	123,190	130,820	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,625	12,200	19,425	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	44,540	16,970	27,565	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	37,570	14,635	22,935	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	29,760	13,590	16,170	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	25,390	12,095	13,295	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	18,710	9,985	8,725	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	14,375	8,340	6,035	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	10,905	6,385	4,520	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	9,580	5,355	4,230	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	7,530	4,595	2,930	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	24,025	19,035	4,990	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	15,425	11,895	3,525	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	8,600	7,135	1,465	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	262,975	127,340	135,635	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	8,890	4,140	4,750	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	254,085	123,195	130,885	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,730	12,375	20,355	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	46,865	17,960	28,910	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	44,175	17,870	26,305	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	36,500	17,275	19,225	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	27,430	14,160	13,270	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	19,395	11,350	8,045	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	14,295	8,180	6,115	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	10,490	6,475	4,015	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	22,200	17,560	4,640	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	6,270	4,560	1,705	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	4,280	3,425	855	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	11,650	9,575	2,075	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	262,980	127,345	135,640	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	77,215	32,000	45,220	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	185,760	95,345	90,420	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.9	66.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25,000	11,285	13,715	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	14,375	5,795	8,585	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	24,080	10,225	13,860	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	20,690	8,580	12,115	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	17,015	7,945	9,075	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	16,500	7,765	8,740	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	13,160	7,025	6,130	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	10,895	6,345	4,545	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	8,665	5,035	3,630	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	35,375	25,340	10,035	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	8,275	4,525	3,755	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	6,435	3,990	2,450	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,825	3,835	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	131,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,098	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,690	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	33,000	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,495	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,857	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,075	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,360	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,245	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	131,075	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,110	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,452	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,536	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,424	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,085	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,783	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,915	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	131,075	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,105	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,050	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,555	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,720	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,160	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,530	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,675	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,545	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,975	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,790	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,980	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,660	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,830	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,235	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,490	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,760	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,330	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,225	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,300	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,900	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,170	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,085	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,605	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,925	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,865	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,195	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,455	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,680	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,805	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,810	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,330	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,180	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,025	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,225	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,635	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,695	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,685	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,245	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	94,075	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,044	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,627	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,360	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,320	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,024	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	38,025	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,019	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,805	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,930	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,426	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,143	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	94,070	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,598	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,374	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,445	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,994	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,077	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	38,020	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,964	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,858	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	13,930	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,491	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,735	20,845	23,885	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,129	31,479	25,958	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,988	28,584	24,554	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	44,770	20,760	24,015	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,047	47,023	35,881	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,945	37,435	30,929	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	309,015	150,915	158,100	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	141,765	66,090	75,675	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	27,285	12,500	14,785	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	32,250	14,040	18,210	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	26,815	12,510	14,305	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	27,170	13,115	14,055	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	28,240	13,925	14,315	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	167,245	84,825	82,425	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	29,870	14,840	15,030	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	31,265	15,675	15,585	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	34,215	17,270	16,945	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	36,555	18,625	17,925	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	35,350	18,415	16,935	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	309,015	150,915	158,100	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	55,590	28,500	27,090	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	17,185	8,795	8,385	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	200,565	97,710	102,850	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	52,860	24,705	28,155	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	42,675	18,740	23,935	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	9,045	4,615	4,430	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	3,015	1,550	1,465	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	23,360	10,035	13,320	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	10,270	4,095	6,180	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	12.4	15.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.2	16.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.3	13.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	19.4	16.6	21.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,570	9,300	10,265	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	4,040	2,065	1,970	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,410	755	655	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	14,750	6,905	7,845	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	775	330	450	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.6	7.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	309,015	150,915	158,100	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	308,210	150,560	157,645	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	308,150	150,530	157,620	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	18,855	7,550	11,310	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	11,535	5,955	5,580	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	130	55	80	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	90	30	60	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	75	30	50	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,415	5,910	5,505	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,450	790	665	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	0	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,385	755	630	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	50	35	20	165	100	65
Arabic	1,320	720	600	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	30	20	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	20	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	725	280	450	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	70	15	55	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	30	10	25	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	110	75	40	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	205	390	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	20	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	340	185	160	435	245	195
Kannada	35	15	20	60	30	25
Malayalam	110	50	55	55	35	25
Tamil	195	120	75	190	115	75
Telugu	15	15	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	5,755	3,100	2,655	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	125	70	60	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	700	380	325	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	10	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	695	375	315	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	55	25	30	45	15	35
Croatian	40	30	10	95	45	55
Czech	45	25	25	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	75	60	15	320	165	160
Russian	435	215	220	1,200	630	570
Serbian	20	15	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	10	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	95	35	55	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	105	65	30	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	25	25	0	95	20	75
Welsh	40	25	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,360	735	625	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	40	25	15	130	70	60
Danish	90	45	45	155	60	95
Dutch	120	60	65	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	970	520	445	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	40	25	15	10	10	0
Norwegian	110	65	50	130	65	65
Swedish	30	30	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	35	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,710	1,015	695	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,410	865	545	1,570	875	695
Bengali	360	240	125	225	150	80
Gujarati	55	35	25	110	45	65
Hindi	520	310	210	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	170	110	60	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	190	115	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	40	25	35	10	20
Urdu	290	190	105	355	215	140
Iranian languages	270	145	125	805	430	375
Kurdish	25	20	0	130	65	60
Pashto	50	35	15	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	190	85	105	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,990	975	1,015	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	10	10	15	10	0
Italian	280	145	140	825	405	420
Portuguese	310	160	150	450	250	200
Romanian	45	20	25	555	290	265
Spanish	1,515	735	780	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	10
Japanese	130	45	90	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	55	40	20	10	10	0
Igbo	70	30	35	60	50	15
Lingala	15	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	70	40	30
Shona	60	15	45	40	15	25
Swahili	180	105	70	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	190	105	80	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	10	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	540	225	315	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	280	105	175	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	265	120	140	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,650	905	745	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,605	880	720	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	290	180	110	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,205	625	580	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	15	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	120	75	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	70	30	40
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	25	85	20	65
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	0	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	45	25	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	40	20	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	85	20	60	270	130	140
Estonian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	60	10	50	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	309,015	150,915	158,100	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	301,780	146,935	154,845	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	54,165	27,805	26,365	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	247,620	119,135	128,485	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,235	3,980	3,255	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	309,015	150,915	158,100	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	296,640	144,260	152,380	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,225	4,795	4,425	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	2,450	1,300	1,145	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	665	330	335	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	960	495	470	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	2,295	1,195	1,090	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	795	390	400	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,500	810	690	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,865	1,475	1,390	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,150	1,855	1,295	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,230	4,800	4,430	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,130	575	550	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,675	865	800	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,470	755	715	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	4,280	2,235	2,050	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	670	360	310	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,225	4,795	4,430	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,795	860	940	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	25	10	15	55	20	30
Colombia	110	45	60	215	85	130
El Salvador	15	10	10	115	85	30
Guyana	15	10	10	80	40	45
Haiti	10	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	70	20	50	120	85	40
Mexico	65	25	40	160	50	110
Peru	20	0	15	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,180	570	610	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	270	145	125	715	355	360
Europe	3,075	1,730	1,345	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	100	55	50
Croatia	10	10	0	60	35	25
France	140	85	55	760	425	340
Germany	225	135	90	1,615	740	880
Greece	20	15	10	95	60	40
Hungary	20	10	15	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	80	70	160	75	85
Italy	60	45	15	210	125	85
Netherlands	65	40	20	975	505	465
Poland	55	40	15	195	90	100
Portugal	100	50	50	130	85	45
Romania	40	10	35	485	245	240
Russian Federation	135	75	60	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	65	10	50	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,555	880	675	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	405	230	170	970	455	515
Africa	985	525	460	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	20	15	0	165	90	75
Egypt	145	105	45	120	75	45
Ethiopia	55	25	20	120	65	60
Kenya	25	10	20	60	30	30
Morocco	10	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	165	85	75	115	65	50
Somalia	15	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	75	25	50	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	480	245	235	1,615	885	725
Asia	3,320	1,670	1,650	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	40	15	25	20	10	0
Bangladesh	155	90	65	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	330	325	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	25	120	60	55
India	500	275	225	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	30	490	260	230
Iraq	185	95	95	70	25	45
Japan	15	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	20	20	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	175	105	70	225	130	95
Philippines	455	165	295	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	30	15	15	80	25	55
Viet Nam	25	10	20	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	500	275	220	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	15	40	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,860	1,475	1,385	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	350	180	170	900	430	475
Brazil	20	10	15	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	25	15	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	50	15	35	40	25	10
Mexico	15	10	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	35	110	45	70
Europe	450	260	190	1,405	695	710
France	45	25	25	300	165	130
Germany	15	10	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	50	25	20	90	35	55
Ukraine	40	0	40	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	85	55	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	145	95	50	280	105	180
Africa	500	260	240	975	550	425
Algeria	0	10	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	10	25	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	65	45	25	40	20	20
Eritrea	30	15	15	35	15	25
Ethiopia	30	15	15	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	120	55	60	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	190	100	85	455	265	185
Asia	1,535	760	775	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	20	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	100	120	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	140	80	65	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	255	130	125
Iraq	60	35	25	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	15	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	60	25	30	45	15	35
Pakistan	65	40	25	70	40	30
Philippines	295	125	175	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	40	20	15	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	20	40	25	15
Australia	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	309,015	150,915	158,100	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,175	7,065	6,115	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,175	5,180	4,995	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	285,665	138,675	146,990	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,885	3,565	3,320	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,665	1,970	1,695	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,675	1,140	540	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,990	835	1,160	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,745	830	915	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,435	740	700	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	309,015	150,920	158,100	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,640	3,955	4,685	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,080	3,690	4,385	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,080	2,310	2,770	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,020	915	1,100	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	975	465	515	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	465	215	245	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	300,375	146,960	153,415	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	309,015	150,915	158,100	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,465	1,555	1,910	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	305,550	149,360	156,190	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	309,015	150,915	158,100	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,320	1,020	1,295	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,245	1,000	1,245	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,445	625	820	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	430	195	235	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	375	180	195	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	25	50	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	15	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	15	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	0	25	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,215	5,640	6,575	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,830	5,460	6,370	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,050	4,150	4,900	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,540	770	770	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,240	540	700	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	175	200	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	55	75	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	50	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	80	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	294,485	144,255	150,230	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	309,020	150,915	158,100	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,430	4,975	4,455	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,120	1,260	865	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,975	1,095	885	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,955	1,015	940	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	730	260	470	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	570	280	295	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,165	640	520	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	160	120	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	90	120	730	415	320
Korean	70	30	35	1,685	885	800
Japanese	50	20	30	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	60	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	210	90	120	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	299,585	145,940	153,645	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	309,015	150,915	158,100	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	14,530	6,660	7,870	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,760	4,895	5,875	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	1,915	855	1,060	830	420	410
Métis	2,320	1,120	1,195	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	167,250	81,210	86,040	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	380	175	205	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,360	730	635	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	164,020	79,560	84,460	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	2,955	1,495	1,460	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	15	15	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	65	35	30	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	20	20	0
European origins	175,620	85,635	89,985	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	167,925	81,745	86,180	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	45	15	30	125	45	85
Cornish	25	10	15	45	25	20
English	117,840	57,170	60,670	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	81,985	39,400	42,585	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	20	10	15	45	40	10
Scottish	22,230	10,695	11,535	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	3,260	1,620	1,640	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,360	2,050	2,310	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	12,740	5,975	6,765	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	10	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,725	5,970	6,760	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,630	3,720	3,910	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	290	130	165	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	95	90	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,460	685	770	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	20	15	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	5,945	2,885	3,065	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	200	110	95	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	20	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,705	1,305	1,400	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	495	255	245	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	200	85	120	465	235	225
Icelandic	160	80	75	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,145	585	565	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	640	255	385	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	235	130	105	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	3,195	1,565	1,625	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	75	30	40	155	60	100
Byelorussian	30	15	15	85	45	40
Czech	145	80	65	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	35	175	80	100
Estonian	20	10	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	265	105	160	1,280	615	665
Latvian	60	30	25	185	105	80
Lithuanian	95	30	65	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	1,135	575	560	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	135	60	80	945	485	460
Russian	720	370	350	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	60	25	35	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,000	515	485	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	40	70	25	45
Southern European origins	3,565	1,720	1,840	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	45	20	25	120	65	55
Bosnian	45	25	15	120	65	55
Catalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Croatian	100	55	50	310	120	190
Cypriot	15	15	10	30	20	10
Greek	310	180	135	950	485	465
Italian	1,260	655	600	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	80	35	45
Maltese	95	60	35	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	905	415	490	1,785	840	945
Serbian	45	30	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	815	335	475	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	30	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	765	395	365	1,805	960	840
Basque	65	45	20	90	50	40
Jewish	190	90	95	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	95	55	40	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	215	205	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	690	350	335	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	85	45	40	100	60	40
Bermudan	25	10	20	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	135	85	55	235	135	100
Dominican	20	25	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	25	15	15	305	140	160
Jamaican	280	125	150	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	10	25	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	25	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	770	325	445	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	45	20	25	60	15	45
Chilean	30	15	15	95	40	55
Colombian	155	80	80	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	55	30	25	30	20	10
Guatemalan	45	15	25	125	40	85
Guyanese	30	20	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	40	20	20	75	35	35
Honduran	20	0	20	50	20	25
Maya	30	10	20	90	45	45
Mexican	185	70	120	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	90	45	45
Salvadorean	15	10	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	65	40	25	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	40	110	65	50
African origins	2,215	1,230	985	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	655	375	285	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	10	10	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	130	75	50	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	25	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	20	10	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Liberian	15	0	10	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	310	160	150	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	20	0	20
Togolese	10	0	10	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	60	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	225	135	90
North African origins	510	325	180	1,200	705	495
Algerian	15	15	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	10	10	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	220	145	75	210	130	80
Libyan	160	85	75	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	35	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	80	60	20	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	485	260	220	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	30	15	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	30	25	115	80	40
Ethiopian	60	40	20	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	10	10	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	10	10	10	0	10
Somali	25	15	15	30	25	0
South African	95	50	40	225	95	130
Tanzanian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	30	25	25	15	15
Zambian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	55	10	45	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	40	80	40	40
Other African origins	600	300	305	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	25	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	275	285	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	7,765	4,090	3,680	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,035	1,050	990	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	165	150	590	300	295
Armenian	30	10	25	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	95	95	665	365	305
Iraqi	195	100	90	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	135	80	50	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	10	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	645	325	325	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	70	50	20	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	85	65	20
Syrian	275	130	150	1,685	865	825
Tajik	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	90	65	25	235	150	85
Turkmen	10	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	2,200	1,270	930	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	150	95	55
Bengali	60	35	20	50	40	10
Bhutanese	55	40	15	35	20	15
East Indian	1,445	820	625	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	90	60	35	160	75	90
Pakistani	240	140	100	255	160	100
Punjabi	40	20	15	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	10	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	90	45	40	100	45	55
Tamil	55	35	20	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	10	35	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,580	1,785	1,795	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	30	20	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	60	30	30
Chinese	2,260	1,215	1,045	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	860	320	540	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	35	30	100	30	65
Japanese	95	30	60	305	115	185
Karen	35	25	10	65	30	35
Korean	90	35	55	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	120	70	50	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	60	30	30
Thai	30	15	20	100	30	70
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	40	35	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	180	75	105	470	210	260
Australian	120	50	75	290	120	165
New Zealander	15	10	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	25	55	30	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	131,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	99,085	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	31,990	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	131,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	3,555	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	127,520	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	131,075	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	7,870	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	27,435	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	61,425	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	34,155	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	131,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,570	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	19,685	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	23,130	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	20,215	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	48,475	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	131,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	130,630	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	445	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	131,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	128,810	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,265	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	131,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	24,305	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,315	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,525	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,435	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,705	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,250	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,540	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	131,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	124,060	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,015	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	131,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	75,120	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	53,585	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,365	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	131,075	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,865	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,620	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,325	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,685	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,260	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,580	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,920	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,820	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	130,845	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	105,965	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,880	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,285	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,985	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,121	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	270,314	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,746	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,995	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	262,980	127,360	135,620	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,095	25,215	24,875	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,855	31,100	34,755	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	147,030	71,040	75,985	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,880	20,410	7,470	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,965	7,530	5,435	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,915	12,880	2,035	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	63,805	26,620	37,185	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,900	2,880	4,020	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,440	21,135	27,305	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	31,585	13,350	18,235	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,170	1,015	1,150	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,310	730	580	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	11,385	4,740	6,640	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,995	1,295	700	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	175,535	85,155	90,385	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,220	11,565	9,660	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,415	18,715	19,700	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,895	54,875	61,025	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,185	14,765	5,420	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,420	5,430	3,990	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,765	9,335	1,430	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	51,375	21,205	30,175	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,540	2,060	2,480	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,800	16,850	22,945	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	25,660	10,735	14,925	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	795	975	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,145	575	560	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	9,715	3,810	5,905	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	935	580	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	262,980	127,360	135,620	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,945	56,315	59,635	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	11,875	3,400	8,475	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	11,875	3,400	8,475	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,750	1,265	1,485	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	535	405	130	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,215	860	1,355	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	5,115	2,060	3,050	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	95	270	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,385	475	915	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,145	390	745	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	25	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	210	200	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	685	370	315	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	715	390	320	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	340	80	260	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,220	3,240	6,985	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	270	85	185	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	245	430	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,265	175	2,090	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,545	460	1,090	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,760	440	1,320	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,605	1,820	1,790	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	32,755	8,360	24,395	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,890	370	1,515	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,780	7,960	22,820	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,450	2,325	2,125	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,810	775	1,035	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	965	465	500	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	45	70	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,400	995	405	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	45	115	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,350	3,345	3,005	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,365	2,925	2,440	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	390	55	335	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	540	315	225	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,250	34,730	3,520	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	255	190	70	500	365	140
14. Engineering	5,545	4,510	1,030	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,120	6,690	1,425	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,985	11,515	475	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,860	7,635	225	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	4,465	4,190	275	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,835	1,155	685	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	430	355	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,050	720	330	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	20,855	3,580	17,280	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,135	610	525	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	19,225	2,700	16,525	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	495	265	230	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,565	7,575	4,985	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	5,820	1,540	4,280	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	80	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,490	1,135	355	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,155	4,810	345	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	175,535	85,150	90,380	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	59,635	30,280	29,360	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	7,900	2,110	5,790	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	7,900	2,110	5,790	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,240	1,000	1,245	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	255	115	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,875	745	1,130	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	3,720	1,470	2,245	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	65	215	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	340	685	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	285	545	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	45	15	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	305	160	145	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	245	175	1,460	860	595
54. History	540	285	255	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	250	45	210	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,730	2,655	6,075	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	60	170	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	205	375	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,945	150	1,795	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,335	345	990	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,470	350	1,120	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	3,110	1,535	1,580	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	26,745	6,505	20,245	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	45	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,565	270	1,300	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,110	6,210	18,895	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,395	1,720	1,675	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,330	520	810	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	760	375	385	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	30	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	1,135	760	375	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,855	3,130	2,725	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,085	2,785	2,295	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	285	45	240	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	255	185	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,255	26,400	2,855	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	60	395	270	120
14. Engineering	4,645	3,720	925	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,460	5,350	1,110	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,940	8,575	365	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,710	5,515	195	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	3,270	3,090	180	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,515	905	610	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	615	315	305	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	595	310	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	16,415	2,885	13,530	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	915	515	400	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	15,085	2,175	12,910	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	195	220	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,120	6,085	4,030	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	4,715	1,245	3,475	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	65	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,230	935	290	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,090	3,840	255	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	10	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	262,980	127,360	135,615	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,945	56,315	59,635	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	147,030	71,040	75,985	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	140,925	67,765	73,165	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	122,885	58,735	64,155	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	18,040	9,030	9,010	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,100	3,280	2,825	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	920	765	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	410	130	285	920	285	635
India	295	165	135	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,160	705	455	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	185	130	1,105	550	555
France	115	60	55	660	370	290
Other	2,130	1,125	1,005	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	175,535	85,150	90,385	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,640	30,275	29,360	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	115,900	54,875	61,025	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	111,220	52,410	58,810	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	96,375	45,345	51,035	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	14,840	7,065	7,775	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,680	2,470	2,215	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,070	560	515	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	395	130	270	875	260	615
India	250	135	120	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	770	490	280	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	155	110	1,025	475	550
France	100	50	50	525	300	225
Other	1,820	945	880	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	262,980	127,360	135,620	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	161,620	83,175	78,445	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	142,310	71,410	70,895	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	19,310	11,765	7,545	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	101,360	44,185	57,175	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	57.8	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	54.1	56.1	52.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	11.9	14.1	9.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	262,975	127,360	135,620	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	89,155	37,715	51,435	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	173,825	89,645	84,180	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	87,855	45,700	42,165	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	85,965	43,950	42,020	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.3	41.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	161,620	83,170	78,445	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,800	1,505	1,295	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	158,820	81,670	77,150	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	148,075	75,060	73,010	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,750	6,610	4,140	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	161,620	83,175	78,445	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,795	1,500	1,295	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	158,820	81,670	77,150	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	14,075	8,110	5,960	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	22,675	5,925	16,755	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,425	9,760	2,670	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	11,985	2,030	9,955	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,990	5,900	14,090	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,680	1,590	2,085	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	35,560	14,270	21,290	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	27,455	25,975	1,480	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,560	4,570	990	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,420	3,540	1,875	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	161,615	83,175	78,445	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,800	1,505	1,295	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	158,820	81,670	77,150	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,905	1,020	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,255	4,230	1,025	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,535	1,065	470	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	16,960	15,040	1,925	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	10,310	7,350	2,960	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	3,905	2,805	1,095	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	19,310	8,460	10,850	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,925	5,260	1,665	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	2,900	1,535	1,370	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	3,850	1,240	2,610	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,820	1,105	710	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,870	4,900	3,970	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	60	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,840	2,670	2,170	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	11,770	4,250	7,525	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	22,510	3,740	18,765	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,510	1,305	1,205	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	11,285	4,305	6,980	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,680	2,900	3,785	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	13,515	6,530	6,985	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	142,305	71,410	70,895	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	6,685	2,875	3,810	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	545	440	100	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	16,830	12,975	3,855	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	118,250	55,115	63,135	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	118,255	55,115	63,135	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,275	25,030	32,245	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	56,140	26,410	29,730	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,200	2,350	850	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	1,640	1,330	310	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	135,080	68,090	66,990	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	110,260	55,640	54,620	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,265	4,500	6,765	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	3,685	2,140	1,550	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	5,935	2,740	3,190	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	205	165	40	1,210	800	405
Other method	3,740	2,915	825	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	135,080	68,090	66,990	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	52,055	23,250	28,805	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	53,800	26,440	27,355	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	15,010	7,940	7,070	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	3,885	2,295	1,585	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	10,330	8,165	2,175	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	135,080	68,090	66,985	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,610	5,845	1,765	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,030	10,160	5,870	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	42,030	21,850	20,175	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,610	14,405	22,205	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,170	4,380	7,790	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,640	11,450	9,185	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	178,075	91,550	86,520	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	177,655	91,410	86,240	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	177,495	91,320	86,175	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	176,845	91,095	85,745	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	650	220	430	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	160	95	65	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	95	65	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	30	20	10
American Sign Language	20	0	15	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	20	365	185	175
Chinese languages	65	40	25	360	185	175
Cantonese	20	20	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	140	280	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	305	80	225	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	105	55	45	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	178,075	91,555	86,520	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	175,275	90,465	84,815	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	590	200	390	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,755	645	1,110	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	415	215	195	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	25	10	15	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	385	205	185	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	35	25	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	306,245	149,445	156,795	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	273,605	133,455	140,150	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	32,635	15,990	16,645	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	17,780	8,860	8,915	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	14,860	7,130	7,730	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	13,165	6,285	6,880	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	9,440	4,455	4,990	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	3,725	1,835	1,890	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,695	845	850	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	294,785	143,700	151,090	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	202,910	98,805	104,105	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	91,880	44,895	46,985	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	45,915	22,365	23,550	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	45,960	22,530	23,435	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	40,710	19,700	21,015	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	27,225	12,920	14,300	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	13,490	6,780	6,710	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	5,250	2,830	2,425	11,510	6,050	5,455