Census Profile, 2016 Census
Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Eastern Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	313,267	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	306,517	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	155,452	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	131,074	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19,395.25	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	313,270	152,620	160,645	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	46,125	23,630	22,490	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	14,105	7,230	6,875	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	16,135	8,255	7,875	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	15,885	8,140	7,740	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	211,105	103,290	107,810	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	16,370	8,425	7,945	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	18,385	9,155	9,230	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	19,165	9,610	9,555	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	19,580	9,535	10,050	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	19,860	9,495	10,365	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	21,220	10,345	10,880	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	22,845	11,035	11,815	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	25,160	12,120	13,040	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	24,785	12,015	12,775	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	23,725	11,555	12,170	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	56,040	25,705	30,340	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	21,075	10,150	10,925	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	14,520	7,010	7,515	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	9,230	4,290	4,940	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	5,945	2,550	3,395	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	5,270	1,700	3,570	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	3,390	1,170	2,220	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,450	440	1,015	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	365	85	280	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	65	15	50	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	14.0	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.7	67.1	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	17.9	16.8	18.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.5	41.7	43.3	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	44.1	43.2	44.9	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	131,075	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	88,875	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	555	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	41,105	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,665	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	6,960	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,670	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,580	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	535	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	131,075	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	33,000	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	50,745	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	23,005	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	18,090	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	6,230	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	309,015	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	267,145	128,990	138,150	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	161,055	80,525	80,535	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	134,065	67,070	66,995	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	26,995	13,455	13,535	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	106,085	48,465	57,620	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	69,875	36,930	32,945	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	5,425	2,285	3,145	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	14,175	5,815	8,360	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	16,610	3,435	13,170	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	94,510	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	51,820	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	21,785	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	16,725	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	4,175	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	94,510	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	79,465	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	65,970	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	13,495	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,045	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	12,025	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	3,015	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	79,465	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	41,990	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	37,475	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	17,750	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	15,775	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,950	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,045	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	9,835	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	4,030	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	51,305	23,550	27,755	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	131,075	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	90,725	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,375	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	50,350	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	38,470	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	33,000	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,470	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	310,740	151,600	159,135	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	291,265	143,725	147,535	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	60	30	30	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	18,840	7,595	11,245	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	580	255	320	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	310,735	151,600	159,135	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	308,800	150,640	158,155	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,190	620	565	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	240	120	120	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	515	220	300	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,305	680	625	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.4	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	310,735	151,600	159,135	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	309,595	151,030	158,570	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	302,070	147,030	155,045	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	300,870	146,400	154,465	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,200	620	575	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	7,525	4,000	3,520	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	20	25	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	15	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,475	3,975	3,495	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,120	625	495	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	1,125	545	580
Bilen	5	5	5	10	10	5
Oromo	35	20	15	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	5	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,070	600	470	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	25	15	10	745	340	405
Arabic	970	550	420	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	65	35	35	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	50	30	25	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	605	240	360	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	5	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	35	10	25	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	20	10	10	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	25	15	15	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	195	305	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	30	15	15	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	210	120	95	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	15	5	10	240	130	110
Malayalam	75	40	30	440	235	205
Tamil	95	55	35	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	35	20	15	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	3,275	1,850	1,430	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	80	40	40	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	5	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	490	265	220	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	10	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	10	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	475	260	215	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	15	10	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	55	30	25	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	20	10	10	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	30	20	15	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	75	45	30	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	205	110	95	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	20	15	5	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	5	0	5	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	30	10	20	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	510	310	200	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	35	20	15	125	60	65
Danish	50	30	20	395	190	200
Dutch	80	50	30	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	255	140	110	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	30	20	10	65	30	35
Norwegian	50	35	10	200	100	100
Swedish	15	10	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	100	75
Greek	45	35	10	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,380	815	565	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,090	655	430	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	305	210	95	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	65	40	25	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	145	80	60	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	20	15	10	255	145	110
Nepali	135	80	55	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	55	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	0	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	645	310	330
Urdu	225	125	95	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	255	135	120	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	5	0	985	550	430
Pashto	30	10	15	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	220	120	100	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	760	375	385	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	85	55	35	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	125	70	60	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	30	10	20	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	500	240	260	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	75	50
Japanese	40	15	25	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	5	5	0	170	80	90
Korean	115	45	70	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	285	145	140	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	5	80	40	40
Ganda	10	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	25	15	10	120	70	50
Lingala	5	5	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	15	10	10	85	45	40
Swahili	55	25	30	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	0	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	55	35	20	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	15	345	180	165
Dinka	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	335	170	165
Sign languages	80	50	35	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	35	15	20	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,435	745	695	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,415	735	685	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	270	150	120	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	5	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	950	480	470	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	60	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	10	80	30	50
Karenic languages	10	10	5	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	5	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	25	10	20	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	65	40	30	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	290	160	130
Turkish	45	30	15	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	15	5	10	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	65	15	50	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	10	5	5	195	75	120
Finnish	10	5	10	360	125	240
Hungarian	35	10	25	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,140	575	570	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	350	155	195	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	720	380	340	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	40	20	20	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	310,735	151,605	159,135	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	308,805	150,615	158,185	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	305,055	148,660	156,395	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	304,555	148,430	156,130	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	500	230	270	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	3,750	1,960	1,790	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,745	1,955	1,790	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	375	365	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	535	240	295
Bilen	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oromo	30	20	10	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	695	350	345	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	10	5	5	340	150	185
Arabic	640	325	315	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	35	20	15	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	230	95	135	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	90	125	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	15	5	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	20	15	10	200	100	100
Tamil	40	20	15	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	20	10	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,340	735	600	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	35	15	15	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	160	85	80	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	160	80	75	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	25	10	15	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	5	0	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	25	10	10	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	90	50	40	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	5	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	5	5	0	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	130	75	55	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	25	10	10	50	25	25
Dutch	15	10	0	375	170	205
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	25	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	20	10	5	30	15	20
Norwegian	15	10	10	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	705	415	290	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	545	330	215	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	145	105	45	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	20	15	10	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	55	35	25	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	10	5	5	80	40	40
Nepali	100	55	40	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	15	365	185	180
Urdu	100	50	40	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	150	80	70	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	10	5	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	310	145	165	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	5	5	110	50	60
Italian	15	10	10	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	40	20	25	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	10	5	5	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	235	110	125	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	15	0	10	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	60	30	30	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	5	0	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	45	20	20	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	10	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	135	70	65
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	145	80	65	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	45	20	20	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	60	40	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	925	490	435	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	915	480	435	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	125	65	60	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	690	355	335	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	35	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	5	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	5	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	15	10	10	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	10	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	10	10	10	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	5	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,930	985	945	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	260	120	140	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,605	835	770	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	20	10	10	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	310,735	151,600	159,135	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	303,720	148,190	155,525	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,940	1,010	930	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	2,100	855	1,240	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	2,875	1,495	1,385	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	60	30	30	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	2,815	1,465	1,355	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	10	5	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	35	15	25	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	55	30	25	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	262,980	127,340	135,635	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,010	123,195	130,820	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,191	43,125	27,637	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,085	123,200	130,890	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,862	37,606	25,468	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	216,470	108,895	107,570	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,756	42,909	26,625	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,090	81,005	105,085	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,175	9,185	7,339	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	185,760	95,340	90,415	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,005	44,521	27,335	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	262,980	127,360	135,620	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,250	123,295	130,955	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,517	60,868	36,888	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,335	123,295	131,040	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,400	47,956	31,350	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	216,655	108,785	107,870	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,072	61,756	36,281	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	185,835	80,880	104,955	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,168	9,725	8,738	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	185,760	95,140	90,625	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,449	61,789	36,494	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	262,975	127,360	135,620	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	86,635	44,970	41,665	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,692	65,774	47,586	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,961	83,308	55,555	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	89.4	81.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.3	78.0	68.5	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	10.6	18.7	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	262,980	127,345	135,640	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	8,965	4,150	4,815	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	254,010	123,190	130,820	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,625	12,200	19,425	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	44,540	16,970	27,565	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	37,570	14,635	22,935	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	29,760	13,590	16,170	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	25,390	12,095	13,295	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	18,710	9,985	8,725	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	14,375	8,340	6,035	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	10,905	6,385	4,520	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	9,580	5,355	4,230	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	7,530	4,595	2,930	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	24,025	19,035	4,990	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	15,425	11,895	3,525	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	8,600	7,135	1,465	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	262,975	127,340	135,635	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	8,890	4,140	4,750	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	254,085	123,195	130,885	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,730	12,375	20,355	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	46,865	17,960	28,910	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	44,175	17,870	26,305	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	36,500	17,275	19,225	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	27,430	14,160	13,270	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	19,395	11,350	8,045	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	14,295	8,180	6,115	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	10,490	6,475	4,015	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	22,200	17,560	4,640	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	6,270	4,560	1,705	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	4,280	3,425	855	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	11,650	9,575	2,075	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	262,980	127,345	135,640	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	77,215	32,000	45,220	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	185,760	95,345	90,420	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.9	66.7	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25,000	11,285	13,715	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	14,375	5,795	8,585	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	24,080	10,225	13,860	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	20,690	8,580	12,115	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	17,015	7,945	9,075	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	16,500	7,765	8,740	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	13,160	7,025	6,130	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	10,895	6,345	4,545	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	8,665	5,035	3,630	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	35,375	25,340	10,035	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	8,275	4,525	3,755	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	6,435	3,990	2,450	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,825	3,835	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	131,075	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,098	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,690	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	33,000	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,495	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,857	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,075	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,360	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,245	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	131,075	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,110	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,452	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,536	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,424	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,085	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,783	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,915	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	131,075	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,105	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,050	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,555	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,720	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,160	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,530	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,675	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,545	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,975	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,790	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,980	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,660	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,830	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,235	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,490	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,760	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,330	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,225	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,300	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,900	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,070	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,170	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,085	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,605	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,925	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,865	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,195	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,455	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,680	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,805	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,810	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,330	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,180	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,025	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,225	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,635	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,695	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,685	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,245	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	94,075	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,044	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,627	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,360	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,320	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,024	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	38,025	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,019	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,805	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,930	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,426	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,143	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	94,070	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,598	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,374	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,445	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,994	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,077	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	38,020	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,964	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,858	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	13,930	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,491	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,735	20,845	23,885	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,129	31,479	25,958	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,988	28,584	24,554	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	44,770	20,760	24,015	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,047	47,023	35,881	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,945	37,435	30,929	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	309,015	150,915	158,100	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	141,765	66,090	75,675	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	27,285	12,500	14,785	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	32,250	14,040	18,210	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	26,815	12,510	14,305	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	27,170	13,115	14,055	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	28,240	13,925	14,315	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	167,245	84,825	82,425	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	29,870	14,840	15,030	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	31,265	15,675	15,585	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	34,215	17,270	16,945	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	36,555	18,625	17,925	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	35,350	18,415	16,935	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	309,015	150,915	158,100	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	55,590	28,500	27,090	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	17,185	8,795	8,385	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	200,565	97,710	102,850	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	52,860	24,705	28,155	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	42,675	18,740	23,935	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	9,045	4,615	4,430	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	3,015	1,550	1,465	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	23,360	10,035	13,320	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	10,270	4,095	6,180	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	12.4	15.1	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.2	16.4	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.5	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.3	13.0	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	19.4	16.6	21.9	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,570	9,300	10,265	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	4,040	2,065	1,970	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,410	755	655	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	14,750	6,905	7,845	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	775	330	450	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.3	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.6	7.8	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.6	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	309,015	150,915	158,100	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	308,210	150,560	157,645	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	308,150	150,530	157,620	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	18,855	7,550	11,310	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	11,535	5,955	5,580	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	130	55	80	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	90	30	60	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	75	30	50	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,415	5,910	5,505	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,450	790	665	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	10	0	10	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	20	0	10	45	30	10
Somali	20	10	15	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,385	755	630	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	50	35	20	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,320	720	600	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	0	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	30	20	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	50	30	20	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	725	280	450	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	70	15	55	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	30	10	25	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	110	75	40	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	205	390	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	40	20	20	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	20	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	340	185	160	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	35	15	20	415	210	205
Malayalam	110	50	55	510	285	220
Tamil	195	120	75	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	15	15	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	5,755	3,100	2,655	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	125	70	60	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	700	380	325	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	10	0	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	695	375	315	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	20	15	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	55	25	30	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	40	30	10	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	45	25	25	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	75	60	15	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	435	215	220	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	20	15	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	10	10	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	95	35	55	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	105	65	30	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	25	25	0	155	95	65
Welsh	40	25	15	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,360	735	625	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	40	25	15	415	260	150
Danish	90	45	45	835	410	420
Dutch	120	60	65	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	970	520	445	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	40	25	15	140	80	60
Norwegian	110	65	50	510	255	255
Swedish	30	30	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	270	125	140
Greek	80	45	35	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,710	1,015	695	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,410	865	545	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	360	240	125	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	55	35	25	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	520	310	210	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	10	0	150	70	75
Marathi	10	10	0	475	240	230
Nepali	170	110	60	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	190	115	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	40	25	1,335	625	710
Urdu	290	190	105	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	270	145	125	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	25	20	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	50	35	15	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	190	85	105	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	1,990	975	1,015	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	10	10	890	525	365
Italian	280	145	140	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	310	160	150	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	45	20	25	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,515	735	780	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	490	345	145
Japanese	130	45	90	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	110	50	60	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	0	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	55	40	20	90	40	55
Igbo	70	30	35	275	190	90
Lingala	15	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	60	15	45	150	75	80
Swahili	180	105	70	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	190	105	80	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	695	345	350
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	695	345	350
Sign languages	540	225	315	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	280	105	175	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	265	120	140	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,650	905	745	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,605	880	720	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	290	180	110	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,205	625	580	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	15	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	120	75	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	430	235	195
Burmese	20	10	10	140	75	60
Karenic languages	35	25	10	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	25	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	10	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	25	0	20	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	70	45	25	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	60	40	20	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	15	10	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	85	20	60	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	10	0	150	55	95
Finnish	10	0	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	60	10	50	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	309,015	150,915	158,100	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	301,780	146,935	154,845	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	54,165	27,805	26,365	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	247,620	119,135	128,485	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,235	3,980	3,255	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	309,015	150,915	158,100	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	296,640	144,260	152,380	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,225	4,795	4,425	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	2,450	1,300	1,145	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	665	330	335	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	960	495	470	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	2,295	1,195	1,090	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	795	390	400	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,500	810	690	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,865	1,475	1,390	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,150	1,855	1,295	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,230	4,800	4,430	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,130	575	550	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,675	865	800	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,470	755	715	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	4,280	2,235	2,050	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	670	360	310	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,225	4,795	4,430	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,795	860	940	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	25	10	15	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	110	45	60	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	15	10	10	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	15	10	10	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	10	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	70	20	50	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	65	25	40	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	20	0	15	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,180	570	610	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	270	145	125	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	3,075	1,730	1,345	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	10	10	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	140	85	55	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	225	135	90	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	20	15	10	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	20	10	15	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	80	70	820	485	330
Italy	60	45	15	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	65	40	20	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	55	40	15	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	100	50	50	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	40	10	35	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	135	75	60	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	65	10	50	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,555	880	675	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	405	230	170	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	985	525	460	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	20	15	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	145	105	45	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	55	25	20	995	495	495
Kenya	25	10	20	785	355	430
Morocco	10	10	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	165	85	75	1,340	740	600
Somalia	15	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	75	25	50	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	480	245	235	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	3,320	1,670	1,650	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	40	15	25	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	155	90	65	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	330	325	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	25	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	500	275	225	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	30	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	185	95	95	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	15	0	10	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	20	20	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	175	105	70	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	455	165	295	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	30	15	15	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	25	10	20	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	500	275	220	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	15	40	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,860	1,475	1,385	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	350	180	170	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	20	10	15	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	25	15	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	50	15	35	190	140	55
Mexico	15	10	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	35	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	450	260	190	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	45	25	25	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	15	10	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	50	25	20	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	40	0	40	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	85	55	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	145	95	50	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	500	260	240	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	10	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	10	25	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	65	45	25	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	30	15	15	50	30	20
Ethiopia	30	15	15	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	120	55	60	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	190	100	85	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,535	760	775	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	50	30	20	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	100	120	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	140	80	65	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	60	35	25	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	15	10	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	60	25	30	360	165	195
Pakistan	65	40	25	1,815	920	895
Philippines	295	125	175	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	40	20	15	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	10	0	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	20	345	215	135
Australia	20	10	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	309,015	150,915	158,100	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,175	7,065	6,115	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,175	5,180	4,995	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	285,665	138,675	146,990	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,885	3,565	3,320	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,665	1,970	1,695	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,675	1,140	540	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,990	835	1,160	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,745	830	915	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,435	740	700	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	309,015	150,920	158,100	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,640	3,955	4,685	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,080	3,690	4,385	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,080	2,310	2,770	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	2,020	915	1,100	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	975	465	515	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	465	215	245	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	300,375	146,960	153,415	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	309,015	150,915	158,100	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,465	1,555	1,910	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	305,550	149,360	156,190	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	309,015	150,915	158,100	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,320	1,020	1,295	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,245	1,000	1,245	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,445	625	820	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	430	195	235	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	375	180	195	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	25	50	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	15	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	15	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	0	25	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,215	5,640	6,575	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,830	5,460	6,370	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,050	4,150	4,900	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,540	770	770	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,240	540	700	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	175	200	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	55	75	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	50	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	80	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	294,485	144,255	150,230	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	309,020	150,915	158,100	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,430	4,975	4,455	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,120	1,260	865	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,975	1,095	885	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,955	1,015	940	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	730	260	470	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	570	280	295	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,165	640	520	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	160	120	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	90	120	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	70	30	35	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	50	20	30	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	60	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	210	90	120	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	299,585	145,940	153,645	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	309,015	150,915	158,100	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	14,530	6,660	7,870	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,760	4,895	5,875	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	1,915	855	1,060	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	2,320	1,120	1,195	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	167,250	81,210	86,040	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	380	175	205	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,360	730	635	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	164,020	79,560	84,460	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	2,955	1,495	1,460	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	15	15	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	65	35	30	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	205	110	100
European origins	175,620	85,635	89,985	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	167,925	81,745	86,180	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	45	15	30	1,440	725	720
Cornish	25	10	15	70	35	40
English	117,840	57,170	60,670	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	81,985	39,400	42,585	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	20	10	15	200	105	95
Scottish	22,230	10,695	11,535	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	3,260	1,620	1,640	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,360	2,050	2,310	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	12,740	5,975	6,765	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	10	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	12,725	5,970	6,760	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,630	3,720	3,910	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	290	130	165	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	185	95	90	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	1,460	685	770	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	20	15	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	5,945	2,885	3,065	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	10	0	910	445	460
Swiss	200	110	95	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	20	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,705	1,305	1,400	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	495	255	245	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	200	85	120	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	160	80	75	955	480	470
Norwegian	1,145	585	565	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	640	255	385	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	235	130	105	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	3,195	1,565	1,625	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	75	30	40	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	30	15	15	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	145	80	65	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	35	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	20	10	10	890	460	435
Hungarian	265	105	160	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	60	30	25	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	95	30	65	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	1,135	575	560	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	135	60	80	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	720	370	350	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	60	25	35	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	1,000	515	485	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	40	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	3,565	1,720	1,840	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	45	20	25	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	45	25	15	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	10	0	10	735	395	340
Croatian	100	55	50	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	15	15	10	480	240	245
Greek	310	180	135	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,260	655	600	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	15	0	15	775	400	370
Maltese	95	60	35	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	905	415	490	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	45	30	10	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	815	335	475	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	30	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	765	395	365	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	65	45	20	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	190	90	95	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	95	55	40	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	215	205	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	690	350	335	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	10	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	85	45	40	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	25	10	20	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	135	85	55	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	20	25	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	25	15	15	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	280	125	150	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	10	25	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	25	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	770	325	445	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	65	30	35	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	15	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	45	20	25	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	30	15	15	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	155	80	80	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	55	30	25	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	45	15	25	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	30	20	10	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	40	20	20	1,155	570	585
Honduran	20	0	20	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	30	10	20	1,670	935	735
Mexican	185	70	120	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	30	10	20	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	15	10	0	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	65	40	25	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	40	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,215	1,230	985	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	655	375	285	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	10	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	10	10	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	10	10	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	130	75	50	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	65	40	25	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	20	10	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	15	10	10	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	15	0	10	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	310	160	150	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	110	55	55
Togolese	10	0	10	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	65	60	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	510	325	180	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	15	15	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	10	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	220	145	75	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	160	85	75	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	40	35	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	80	60	20	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	485	260	220	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	10	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	30	15	10	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	50	30	25	580	290	290
Ethiopian	60	40	20	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	10	10	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	0	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	10	10	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	10	10	775	345	425
Somali	25	15	15	1,785	865	915
South African	95	50	40	900	490	420
Tanzanian	40	35	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	60	30	25	290	135	160
Zambian	30	15	15	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	55	10	45	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	40	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	600	300	305	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	25	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	275	285	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	7,765	4,090	3,680	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,035	1,050	990	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	10	0	10	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	165	150	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	30	10	25	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	10	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	10	10	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	190	95	95	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	195	100	90	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	135	80	50	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	10	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	10	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	645	325	325	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	70	50	20	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	645	390	255
Syrian	275	130	150	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	60	20	40	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	90	65	25	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	10	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	15	10	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	2,200	1,270	930	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	60	35	20	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	55	40	15	420	205	215
East Indian	1,445	820	625	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	90	60	35	930	460	470
Pakistani	240	140	100	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	40	20	15	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	10	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	90	45	40	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	55	35	20	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	10	35	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,580	1,785	1,795	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	30	20	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	2,260	1,215	1,045	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	860	320	540	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	65	35	30	1,320	570	755
Japanese	95	30	60	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	35	25	10	95	55	40
Korean	90	35	55	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	10	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	120	70	50	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	0	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	30	15	15	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	30	15	20	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	15	10	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	70	40	35	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	180	75	105	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	120	50	75	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	15	10	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	25	785	410	380
Fijian	10	0	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	290	145	145
Samoan	15	10	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	131,075	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	99,085	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	31,990	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	131,070	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	3,555	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	127,520	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	131,075	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	7,870	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	27,435	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	61,425	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	34,155	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	131,075	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,570	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	19,685	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	23,130	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	20,215	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	48,475	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	131,075	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	130,630	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	445	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	131,070	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	128,810	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,265	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	131,070	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	24,305	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,315	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,525	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,435	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,705	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,250	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,540	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	131,075	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	124,060	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,015	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	131,075	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	75,120	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	53,585	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,365	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	131,075	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,865	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,620	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,325	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,685	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,260	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,580	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,920	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	2,820	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	130,845	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	105,965	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,880	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,285	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,985	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,121	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	270,314	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,746	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,995	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.7	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	262,980	127,360	135,620	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,095	25,215	24,875	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,855	31,100	34,755	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	147,030	71,040	75,985	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,880	20,410	7,470	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,965	7,530	5,435	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,915	12,880	2,035	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	63,805	26,620	37,185	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,900	2,880	4,020	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,440	21,135	27,305	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	31,585	13,350	18,235	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,170	1,015	1,150	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,310	730	580	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	11,385	4,740	6,640	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,995	1,295	700	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	175,535	85,155	90,385	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,220	11,565	9,660	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,415	18,715	19,700	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,895	54,875	61,025	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,185	14,765	5,420	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,420	5,430	3,990	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,765	9,335	1,430	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	51,375	21,205	30,175	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,540	2,060	2,480	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,800	16,850	22,945	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	25,660	10,735	14,925	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	795	975	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,145	575	560	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	9,715	3,810	5,905	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	935	580	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	262,980	127,360	135,620	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,945	56,315	59,635	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	11,875	3,400	8,475	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	11,875	3,400	8,475	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,750	1,265	1,485	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	535	405	130	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,215	860	1,355	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	5,115	2,060	3,050	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	95	270	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,385	475	915	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,145	390	745	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	25	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	210	200	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	685	370	315	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	715	390	320	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	340	80	260	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,220	3,240	6,985	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	270	85	185	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	245	430	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,265	175	2,090	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,545	460	1,090	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,760	440	1,320	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,605	1,820	1,790	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	32,755	8,360	24,395	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,890	370	1,515	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,780	7,960	22,820	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,450	2,325	2,125	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,810	775	1,035	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	965	465	500	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	45	70	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,400	995	405	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	45	115	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,350	3,345	3,005	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,365	2,925	2,440	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	390	55	335	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	540	315	225	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,250	34,730	3,520	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	255	190	70	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	5,545	4,510	1,030	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,120	6,690	1,425	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	0	15	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	11,985	11,515	475	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,860	7,635	225	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	4,465	4,190	275	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,835	1,155	685	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	430	355	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,050	720	330	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	20,855	3,580	17,280	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,135	610	525	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	19,225	2,700	16,525	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	495	265	230	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,565	7,575	4,985	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	5,820	1,540	4,280	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	80	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,490	1,135	355	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,155	4,810	345	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	175,535	85,150	90,380	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	59,635	30,280	29,360	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	7,900	2,110	5,790	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	7,900	2,110	5,790	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,240	1,000	1,245	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	255	115	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,875	745	1,130	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	3,720	1,470	2,245	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	65	215	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	340	685	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	285	545	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	45	15	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	305	160	145	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	245	175	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	540	285	255	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	250	45	210	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,730	2,655	6,075	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	60	170	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	205	375	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,945	150	1,795	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,335	345	990	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,470	350	1,120	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	3,110	1,535	1,580	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	26,745	6,505	20,245	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	45	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,565	270	1,300	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,110	6,210	18,895	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,395	1,720	1,675	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,330	520	810	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	760	375	385	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	30	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	1,135	760	375	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,855	3,130	2,725	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,085	2,785	2,295	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	285	45	240	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	255	185	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,255	26,400	2,855	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	60	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	4,645	3,720	925	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,460	5,350	1,110	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	15	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	8,940	8,575	365	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,710	5,515	195	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	3,270	3,090	180	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,515	905	610	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	615	315	305	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	595	310	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	16,415	2,885	13,530	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	915	515	400	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	15,085	2,175	12,910	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	195	220	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,120	6,085	4,030	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	4,715	1,245	3,475	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	65	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,230	935	290	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,090	3,840	255	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	10	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	262,980	127,360	135,615	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,945	56,315	59,635	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	147,030	71,040	75,985	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	140,925	67,765	73,165	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	122,885	58,735	64,155	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	18,040	9,030	9,010	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,100	3,280	2,825	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	920	765	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	410	130	285	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	295	165	135	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,160	705	455	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	185	130	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	115	60	55	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	2,130	1,125	1,005	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	175,535	85,150	90,385	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,640	30,275	29,360	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	115,900	54,875	61,025	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	111,220	52,410	58,810	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	96,375	45,345	51,035	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	14,840	7,065	7,775	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,680	2,470	2,215	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,070	560	515	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	395	130	270	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	250	135	120	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	770	490	280	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	155	110	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	100	50	50	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,820	945	880	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	262,980	127,360	135,620	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	161,620	83,175	78,445	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	142,310	71,410	70,895	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	19,310	11,765	7,545	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	101,360	44,185	57,175	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	57.8	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	54.1	56.1	52.3	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	11.9	14.1	9.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	262,975	127,360	135,620	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	89,155	37,715	51,435	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	173,825	89,645	84,180	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	87,855	45,700	42,165	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	85,965	43,950	42,020	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.3	41.0	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	161,620	83,170	78,445	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,800	1,505	1,295	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	158,820	81,670	77,150	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	148,075	75,060	73,010	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,750	6,610	4,140	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	161,620	83,175	78,445	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,795	1,500	1,295	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	158,820	81,670	77,150	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	14,075	8,110	5,960	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	22,675	5,925	16,755	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,425	9,760	2,670	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	11,985	2,030	9,955	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,990	5,900	14,090	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,680	1,590	2,085	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	35,560	14,270	21,290	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	27,455	25,975	1,480	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,560	4,570	990	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,420	3,540	1,875	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	161,615	83,175	78,445	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,800	1,505	1,295	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	158,820	81,670	77,150	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,905	1,020	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,255	4,230	1,025	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	1,535	1,065	470	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	16,960	15,040	1,925	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	10,310	7,350	2,960	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	3,905	2,805	1,095	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	19,310	8,460	10,850	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,925	5,260	1,665	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	2,900	1,535	1,370	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	3,850	1,240	2,610	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,820	1,105	710	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,870	4,900	3,970	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	60	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,840	2,670	2,170	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	11,770	4,250	7,525	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	22,510	3,740	18,765	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,510	1,305	1,205	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	11,285	4,305	6,980	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,680	2,900	3,785	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	13,515	6,530	6,985	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	142,305	71,410	70,895	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	6,685	2,875	3,810	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	545	440	100	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	16,830	12,975	3,855	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	118,250	55,115	63,135	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	118,255	55,115	63,135	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,275	25,030	32,245	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	56,140	26,410	29,730	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,200	2,350	850	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,640	1,330	310	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	135,080	68,090	66,990	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	110,260	55,640	54,620	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,265	4,500	6,765	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	3,685	2,140	1,550	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	5,935	2,740	3,190	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	205	165	40	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	3,740	2,915	825	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	135,080	68,090	66,990	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	52,055	23,250	28,805	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	53,800	26,440	27,355	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	15,010	7,940	7,070	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,885	2,295	1,585	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	10,330	8,165	2,175	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	135,080	68,090	66,985	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,610	5,845	1,765	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,030	10,160	5,870	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	42,030	21,850	20,175	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,610	14,405	22,205	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,170	4,380	7,790	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,640	11,450	9,185	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	178,075	91,550	86,520	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	177,655	91,410	86,240	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	177,495	91,320	86,175	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	176,845	91,095	85,745	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	650	220	430	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	160	95	65	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	95	65	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	10	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	0	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	205	60	140
American Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	20	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	65	40	25	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	20	20	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	420	140	280	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	305	80	225	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	105	55	45	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	10	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	178,075	91,555	86,520	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	175,275	90,465	84,815	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	590	200	390	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,755	645	1,110	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	415	215	195	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	25	10	15	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	385	205	185	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	35	25	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	306,245	149,445	156,795	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	273,605	133,455	140,150	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	32,635	15,990	16,645	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	17,780	8,860	8,915	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	14,860	7,130	7,730	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	13,165	6,285	6,880	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	9,440	4,455	4,990	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	3,725	1,835	1,890	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,695	845	850	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	294,785	143,700	151,090	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	202,910	98,805	104,105	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	91,880	44,895	46,985	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	45,915	22,365	23,550	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	45,960	22,530	23,435	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	40,710	19,700	21,015	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	27,225	12,920	14,300	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	13,490	6,780	6,710	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	5,250	2,830	2,425	238,250	119,295	118,960