Census Profile, 2016 Census
Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Eastern Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	313,267	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	306,517	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	155,452	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	131,074	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19,395.25	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	313,270	152,620	160,645	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	46,125	23,630	22,490	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	14,105	7,230	6,875	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	16,135	8,255	7,875	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	15,885	8,140	7,740	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	211,105	103,290	107,810	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	16,370	8,425	7,945	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	18,385	9,155	9,230	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	19,165	9,610	9,555	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	19,580	9,535	10,050	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	19,860	9,495	10,365	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	21,220	10,345	10,880	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	22,845	11,035	11,815	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	25,160	12,120	13,040	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	24,785	12,015	12,775	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	23,725	11,555	12,170	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	56,040	25,705	30,340	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	21,075	10,150	10,925	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	14,520	7,010	7,515	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	9,230	4,290	4,940	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	5,945	2,550	3,395	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	5,270	1,700	3,570	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	3,390	1,170	2,220	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	1,450	440	1,015	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	365	85	280	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	65	15	50	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	14.0	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.7	67.1	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	17.9	16.8	18.9	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	42.5	41.7	43.3	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	44.1	43.2	44.9	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	131,075	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	88,875	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	555	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	41,105	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,665	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	6,960	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,670	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,580	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	535	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	131,075	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	33,000	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	50,745	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	23,005	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	18,090	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	6,230	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	309,015	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	267,145	128,990	138,150	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	161,055	80,525	80,535	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	134,065	67,070	66,995	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	26,995	13,455	13,535	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	106,085	48,465	57,620	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	69,875	36,930	32,945	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	5,425	2,285	3,145	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	14,175	5,815	8,360	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	16,610	3,435	13,170	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	94,510	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	51,820	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	21,785	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	16,725	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	4,175	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	94,510	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	79,465	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	65,970	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	13,495	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,045	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	12,025	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	3,015	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	79,465	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	41,990	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	37,475	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	17,750	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	15,775	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	3,950	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,045	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	9,835	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	4,030	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	51,305	23,550	27,755	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	131,075	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	90,725	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,375	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	50,350	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	38,470	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	33,000	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,470	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	310,740	151,600	159,135	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	291,265	143,725	147,535	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	60	30	30	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	18,840	7,595	11,245	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	580	255	320	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	310,735	151,600	159,135	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	308,800	150,640	158,155	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,190	620	565	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	240	120	120	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	515	220	300	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,305	680	625	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.4	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	310,735	151,600	159,135	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	309,595	151,030	158,570	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	302,070	147,030	155,045	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	300,870	146,400	154,465	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,200	620	575	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	7,525	4,000	3,520	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	5	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	5	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	40	20	25	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	30	15	15	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,475	3,975	3,495	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,120	625	495	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	5	5	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	5	5	5	250	140	110
Oromo	35	20	15	1,445	720	730
Somali	0	0	5	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	1,070	600	470	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	25	15	10	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	970	550	420	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	5	5	5	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	0	5	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	65	35	35	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	50	30	25	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	605	240	360	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	5	5	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	35	10	25	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	20	10	10	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	5	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	25	15	15	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	195	305	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	30	15	15	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	210	120	95	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	15	5	10	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	75	40	30	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	95	55	35	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	35	20	15	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	3,275	1,850	1,430	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	80	40	40	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	5	5	0	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	490	265	220	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	10	5	5	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	10	5	5	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	475	260	215	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	15	10	5	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	55	30	25	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	20	10	10	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	30	20	15	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	0	0	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	75	45	30	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	205	110	95	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	20	15	5	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	5	0	5	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	30	10	20	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	15	5	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	5	5	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	510	310	200	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	35	20	15	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	50	30	20	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	80	50	30	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	255	140	110	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	30	20	10	210	100	110
Norwegian	50	35	10	940	405	540
Swedish	15	10	5	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	5	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	170	80	85
Greek	45	35	10	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	1,380	815	565	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	1,090	655	430	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	305	210	95	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	65	40	25	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	145	80	60	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	20	15	10	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	135	80	55	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	55	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	5	0	5	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	225	125	95	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	255	135	120	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	5	5	0	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	30	10	15	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	220	120	100	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	760	375	385	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	85	55	35	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	125	70	60	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	30	10	20	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	500	240	260	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	420	200	215
Japanese	40	15	25	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	5	5	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	115	45	70	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	5	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	285	145	140	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	5	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	5	600	275	325
Ganda	10	0	5	760	360	400
Igbo	25	15	10	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	5	5	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	15	10	10	1,455	660	790
Swahili	55	25	30	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	5	0	5	290	145	150
Yoruba	55	35	20	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	15	1,610	810	800
Dinka	10	5	5	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	80	50	35	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	35	15	20	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,435	745	695	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	1,415	735	685	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	270	150	120	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	5	5	5	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	950	480	470	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	10	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	60	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	5	0	10	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	10	10	5	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	5	5	5	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	5	5	0	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	25	10	20	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	65	40	30	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	45	30	15	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	15	5	10	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	65	15	50	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	10	5	5	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	10	5	10	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	35	10	25	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	1,140	575	570	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	350	155	195	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	720	380	340	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	40	20	20	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	310,735	151,605	159,135	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	308,805	150,615	158,185	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	305,055	148,660	156,395	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	304,555	148,430	156,130	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	500	230	270	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	3,750	1,960	1,790	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,745	1,955	1,790	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	375	365	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	5	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	5	0	5	170	80	85
Oromo	30	20	10	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	695	350	345	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	10	5	5	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	640	325	315	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	45	20	25	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	35	20	15	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	230	95	135	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	5	0	5	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	910	385	530
Ilocano	5	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	5	0	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	90	125	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	15	5	5	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	20	15	10	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	40	20	15	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	20	10	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	1,340	735	600	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	35	15	15	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	5	0	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	160	85	80	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	160	80	75	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	25	10	15	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	5	0	5	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	5	0	0	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	25	10	10	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	90	50	40	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	0	0	0	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	0	5	5	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	5	5	0	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	130	75	55	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	5	5	5	755	365	390
Danish	25	10	10	280	135	150
Dutch	15	10	0	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	5	0	0	90	45	45
German	45	25	25	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	20	10	5	45	20	30
Norwegian	15	10	10	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	0	0	0	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	705	415	290	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	545	330	215	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	145	105	45	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	20	15	10	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	55	35	25	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	10	5	5	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	100	55	40	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	15	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	100	50	40	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	150	80	70	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	10	5	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	310	145	165	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	5	5	5	135	60	75
Italian	15	10	10	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	40	20	25	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	10	5	5	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	235	110	125	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	15	0	10	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	60	30	30	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	5	5	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	5	0	5	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	45	20	20	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	10	5	5	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	550	260	290
Dinka	5	5	5	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	145	80	65	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	45	20	20	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	60	40	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	925	490	435	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	915	480	435	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	125	65	60	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	690	355	335	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	35	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	5	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	5	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	5	0	5	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	5	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	5	0	5	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	25	10	15	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	15	10	10	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	10	5	5	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	10	10	10	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	5	5	0	790	290	500
Finnish	5	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	5	0	5	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	1,930	985	945	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	260	120	140	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	1,605	835	770	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	20	10	10	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	310,735	151,600	159,135	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	303,720	148,190	155,525	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	1,940	1,010	930	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	2,100	855	1,240	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	2,875	1,495	1,385	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	60	30	30	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	2,815	1,465	1,355	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	10	5	5	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	35	15	25	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	55	30	25	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	262,980	127,340	135,635	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,010	123,195	130,820	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,191	43,125	27,637	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,085	123,200	130,890	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,862	37,606	25,468	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	216,470	108,895	107,570	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,756	42,909	26,625	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,090	81,005	105,085	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,175	9,185	7,339	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	185,760	95,340	90,415	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,005	44,521	27,335	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	262,980	127,360	135,620	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,250	123,295	130,955	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,517	60,868	36,888	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,335	123,295	131,040	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,400	47,956	31,350	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	216,655	108,785	107,870	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,072	61,756	36,281	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	185,835	80,880	104,955	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,168	9,725	8,738	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	185,760	95,140	90,625	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,449	61,789	36,494	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	262,975	127,360	135,620	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	86,635	44,970	41,665	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,692	65,774	47,586	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,961	83,308	55,555	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	89.4	81.2	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.3	78.0	68.5	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	10.6	18.7	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	262,980	127,345	135,640	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	8,965	4,150	4,815	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	254,010	123,190	130,820	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,625	12,200	19,425	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	44,540	16,970	27,565	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	37,570	14,635	22,935	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	29,760	13,590	16,170	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	25,390	12,095	13,295	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	18,710	9,985	8,725	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	14,375	8,340	6,035	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	10,905	6,385	4,520	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	9,580	5,355	4,230	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	7,530	4,595	2,930	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	24,025	19,035	4,990	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	15,425	11,895	3,525	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	8,600	7,135	1,465	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	262,975	127,340	135,635	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	8,890	4,140	4,750	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	254,085	123,195	130,885	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.5	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,730	12,375	20,355	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	46,865	17,960	28,910	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	44,175	17,870	26,305	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	36,500	17,275	19,225	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	27,430	14,160	13,270	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	19,395	11,350	8,045	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	14,295	8,180	6,115	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	10,490	6,475	4,015	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	22,200	17,560	4,640	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	6,270	4,560	1,705	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	4,280	3,425	855	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	11,650	9,575	2,075	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	262,980	127,345	135,640	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	77,215	32,000	45,220	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	185,760	95,345	90,420	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.9	66.7	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25,000	11,285	13,715	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	14,375	5,795	8,585	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	24,080	10,225	13,860	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	20,690	8,580	12,115	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	17,015	7,945	9,075	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	16,500	7,765	8,740	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	13,160	7,025	6,130	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	10,895	6,345	4,545	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	8,665	5,035	3,630	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	35,375	25,340	10,035	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	8,275	4,525	3,755	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	6,435	3,990	2,450	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,825	3,835	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	131,075	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,098	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,690	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	33,000	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,495	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,857	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,075	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,360	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,245	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	131,075	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,110	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,452	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,536	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,424	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,085	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,783	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,915	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	131,075	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,105	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,050	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,555	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,720	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,160	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,530	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,675	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,545	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,975	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,790	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,980	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,660	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,830	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,235	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,490	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,760	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,330	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,225	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,300	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,900	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,070	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,170	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,085	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,605	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,925	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,865	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,195	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,455	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,680	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,805	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,810	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,330	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,180	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,025	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,225	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,635	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,695	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,685	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,245	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	94,075	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,044	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,627	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,360	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,320	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,024	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	38,025	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,019	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,805	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,930	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,426	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,143	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	94,070	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,598	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,374	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,445	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,994	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,077	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	38,020	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,964	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,858	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	13,930	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,491	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,735	20,845	23,885	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,129	31,479	25,958	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,988	28,584	24,554	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	44,770	20,760	24,015	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,047	47,023	35,881	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,945	37,435	30,929	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	309,015	150,915	158,100	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	141,765	66,090	75,675	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	27,285	12,500	14,785	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	32,250	14,040	18,210	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	26,815	12,510	14,305	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	27,170	13,115	14,055	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	28,240	13,925	14,315	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	167,245	84,825	82,425	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	29,870	14,840	15,030	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	31,265	15,675	15,585	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	34,215	17,270	16,945	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	36,555	18,625	17,925	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	35,350	18,415	16,935	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	309,015	150,915	158,100	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	55,590	28,500	27,090	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	17,185	8,795	8,385	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	200,565	97,710	102,850	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	52,860	24,705	28,155	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	42,675	18,740	23,935	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	9,045	4,615	4,430	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	3,015	1,550	1,465	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	23,360	10,035	13,320	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	10,270	4,095	6,180	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	12.4	15.1	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.2	16.4	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.5	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.3	13.0	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	19.4	16.6	21.9	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,570	9,300	10,265	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	4,040	2,065	1,970	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	1,410	755	655	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	14,750	6,905	7,845	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	775	330	450	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.5	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.3	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.6	7.8	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.6	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	309,015	150,915	158,100	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	308,210	150,560	157,645	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	308,150	150,530	157,620	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	18,855	7,550	11,310	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	11,535	5,955	5,580	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	130	55	80	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	10	0	10	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	90	30	60	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	75	30	50	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,415	5,910	5,505	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,450	790	665	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	10	0	10	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	20	0	10	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	20	10	15	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	1,385	755	630	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	50	35	20	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	1,320	720	600	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	0	0	0	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	10	0	10	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	30	20	10	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	50	30	20	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	725	280	450	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	70	15	55	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	10	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	30	10	25	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	110	75	40	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	205	390	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	40	20	20	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	20	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	340	185	160	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	35	15	20	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	110	50	55	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	195	120	75	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	15	15	0	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	5,755	3,100	2,655	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	125	70	60	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	0	0	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	700	380	325	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	0	0	10	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	695	375	315	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	20	15	10	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	55	25	30	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	40	30	10	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	45	25	25	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	10	0	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	75	60	15	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	435	215	220	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	20	15	0	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	10	10	0	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	95	35	55	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	105	65	30	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	25	25	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	40	25	15	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,360	735	625	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	40	25	15	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	90	45	45	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	120	60	65	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	970	520	445	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	40	25	15	285	130	155
Norwegian	110	65	50	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	30	30	0	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	80	45	35	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	1,710	1,015	695	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	1,410	865	545	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	360	240	125	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	55	35	25	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	520	310	210	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	10	10	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	10	10	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	170	110	60	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	190	115	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	40	25	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	290	190	105	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	270	145	125	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	25	20	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	50	35	15	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	190	85	105	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	1,990	975	1,015	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	10	10	10	515	275	240
Italian	280	145	140	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	310	160	150	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	45	20	25	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	1,515	735	780	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	1,355	745	605
Japanese	130	45	90	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	110	50	60	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	10	0	10	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	55	40	20	1,225	550	675
Igbo	70	30	35	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	15	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	60	15	45	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	180	105	70	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	190	105	80	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	30	25	10	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	540	225	315	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	280	105	175	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	265	120	140	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,650	905	745	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	1,605	880	720	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	290	180	110	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	1,205	625	580	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	15	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	120	75	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	20	10	10	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	35	25	10	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	25	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	0	10	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	25	0	20	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	70	45	25	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	60	40	20	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	15	10	10	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	915	450	465
Uralic languages	85	20	60	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	10	10	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	10	0	10	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	60	10	50	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	309,015	150,915	158,100	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	301,780	146,935	154,845	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	54,165	27,805	26,365	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	247,620	119,135	128,485	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,235	3,980	3,255	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	309,015	150,915	158,100	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	296,640	144,260	152,380	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,225	4,795	4,425	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	2,450	1,300	1,145	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	665	330	335	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	960	495	470	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	2,295	1,195	1,090	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	795	390	400	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	1,500	810	690	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,865	1,475	1,390	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,150	1,855	1,295	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,230	4,800	4,430	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	1,130	575	550	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	1,675	865	800	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	1,470	755	715	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	4,280	2,235	2,050	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	670	360	310	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,225	4,795	4,430	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	1,795	860	940	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	25	10	15	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	110	45	60	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	15	10	10	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	15	10	10	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	10	10	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	70	20	50	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	65	25	40	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	20	0	15	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,180	570	610	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	270	145	125	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	3,075	1,730	1,345	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	10	10	0	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	140	85	55	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	225	135	90	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	20	15	10	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	20	10	15	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	80	70	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	60	45	15	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	65	40	20	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	55	40	15	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	100	50	50	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	40	10	35	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	135	75	60	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	65	10	50	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,555	880	675	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	405	230	170	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	985	525	460	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	20	15	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	145	105	45	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	55	25	20	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	25	10	20	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	10	10	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	165	85	75	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	15	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	75	25	50	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	480	245	235	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	3,320	1,670	1,650	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	40	15	25	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	155	90	65	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	330	325	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	25	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	500	275	225	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	30	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	185	95	95	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	15	0	10	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	20	20	0	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	175	105	70	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	455	165	295	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	30	15	15	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	25	10	20	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	500	275	220	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	15	40	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,860	1,475	1,385	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	350	180	170	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	20	10	15	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	10	0	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	25	15	10	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	50	15	35	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	15	10	0	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	35	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	450	260	190	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	45	25	25	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	15	10	10	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	50	25	20	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	40	0	40	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	85	55	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	145	95	50	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	500	260	240	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	10	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	10	25	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	65	45	25	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	30	15	15	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	30	15	15	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	10	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	120	55	60	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	190	100	85	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	1,535	760	775	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	50	30	20	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	100	120	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	140	80	65	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	60	35	25	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	0	0	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	15	10	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	60	25	30	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	65	40	25	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	295	125	175	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	40	20	15	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	10	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	10	0	10	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	10	0	0	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	20	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	20	10	10	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	309,015	150,915	158,100	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,175	7,065	6,115	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,175	5,180	4,995	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	285,665	138,675	146,990	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,885	3,565	3,320	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,665	1,970	1,695	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,675	1,140	540	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,990	835	1,160	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,745	830	915	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,435	740	700	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	309,015	150,920	158,100	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,640	3,955	4,685	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,080	3,690	4,385	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,080	2,310	2,770	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	2,020	915	1,100	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	975	465	515	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	465	215	245	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	300,375	146,960	153,415	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	309,015	150,915	158,100	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,465	1,555	1,910	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	305,550	149,360	156,190	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	309,015	150,915	158,100	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,320	1,020	1,295	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,245	1,000	1,245	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,445	625	820	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	430	195	235	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	375	180	195	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	25	50	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	15	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	15	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	0	25	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,215	5,640	6,575	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,830	5,460	6,370	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,050	4,150	4,900	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,540	770	770	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,240	540	700	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	175	200	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	55	75	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	50	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	80	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	294,485	144,255	150,230	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	309,020	150,915	158,100	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,430	4,975	4,455	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,120	1,260	865	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	1,975	1,095	885	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	1,955	1,015	940	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	730	260	470	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	570	280	295	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	1,165	640	520	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	160	120	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	90	120	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	70	30	35	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	50	20	30	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	60	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	210	90	120	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	299,585	145,940	153,645	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	309,015	150,915	158,100	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	14,530	6,660	7,870	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,760	4,895	5,875	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	1,915	855	1,060	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	2,320	1,120	1,195	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	167,250	81,210	86,040	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	380	175	205	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,360	730	635	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	164,020	79,560	84,460	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	2,955	1,495	1,460	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	15	15	10	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	10	0	10	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	65	35	30	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	675	375	300
European origins	175,620	85,635	89,985	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	167,925	81,745	86,180	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	45	15	30	1,120	530	590
Cornish	25	10	15	755	370	385
English	117,840	57,170	60,670	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	81,985	39,400	42,585	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	20	10	15	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	22,230	10,695	11,535	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	3,260	1,620	1,640	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,360	2,050	2,310	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	12,740	5,975	6,765	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	10	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	12,725	5,970	6,760	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,630	3,720	3,910	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	290	130	165	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	185	95	90	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	1,460	685	770	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	20	15	0	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	5,945	2,885	3,065	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	10	10	0	915	500	415
Swiss	200	110	95	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	20	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,705	1,305	1,400	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	495	255	245	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	200	85	120	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	160	80	75	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	1,145	585	565	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	640	255	385	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	235	130	105	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	3,195	1,565	1,625	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	75	30	40	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	30	15	15	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	145	80	65	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	35	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	20	10	10	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	265	105	160	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	60	30	25	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	95	30	65	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	0	0	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	1,135	575	560	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	135	60	80	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	720	370	350	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	60	25	35	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	1,000	515	485	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	40	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	3,565	1,720	1,840	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	45	20	25	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	45	25	15	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	10	0	10	285	180	110
Croatian	100	55	50	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	15	15	10	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	310	180	135	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	1,260	655	600	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	15	0	15	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	95	60	35	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	905	415	490	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	45	30	10	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	0	0	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	0	0	0	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	815	335	475	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	30	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	765	395	365	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	65	45	20	1,585	805	780
Jewish	190	90	95	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	95	55	40	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	215	205	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	690	350	335	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	10	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	85	45	40	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	25	10	20	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	135	85	55	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	20	25	0	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	25	15	15	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	280	125	150	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	10	25	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	25	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	770	325	445	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	65	30	35	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	20	15	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	45	20	25	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	30	15	15	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	155	80	80	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	0	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	55	30	25	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	45	15	25	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	30	20	10	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	40	20	20	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	20	0	20	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	30	10	20	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	185	70	120	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	30	10	20	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	15	10	0	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	65	40	25	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	40	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	2,215	1,230	985	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	655	375	285	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	10	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	10	10	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	10	10	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	130	75	50	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	65	40	25	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	20	10	10	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	15	10	10	1,350	600	745
Liberian	15	0	10	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	310	160	150	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	1,175	585	585
Togolese	10	0	10	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	65	60	10	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	510	325	180	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	15	15	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	10	10	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	220	145	75	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	160	85	75	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	40	35	0	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	80	60	20	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	485	260	220	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	10	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	30	15	10	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	50	30	25	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	60	40	20	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	10	10	0	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	10	0	10	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	10	10	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	10	10	10	350	140	205
Somali	25	15	15	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	95	50	40	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	40	35	10	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	60	30	25	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	30	15	15	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	55	10	45	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	40	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	600	300	305	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	25	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	275	285	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	7,765	4,090	3,680	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,035	1,050	990	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	10	0	10	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	165	150	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	30	10	25	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	10	10	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	10	10	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	190	95	95	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	195	100	90	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	0	0	0	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	135	80	50	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	10	10	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	0	10	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	645	325	325	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	70	50	20	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	275	130	150	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	60	20	40	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	90	65	25	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	10	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	15	10	10	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	2,200	1,270	930	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	60	35	20	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	55	40	15	1,450	710	735
East Indian	1,445	820	625	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	90	60	35	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	240	140	100	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	40	20	15	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	10	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	90	45	40	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	55	35	20	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	10	35	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,580	1,785	1,795	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	30	20	10	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	2,260	1,215	1,045	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	860	320	540	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	65	35	30	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	95	30	60	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	35	25	10	1,645	830	815
Korean	90	35	55	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	0	0	10	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	120	70	50	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	10	0	10	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	30	15	15	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	30	15	20	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	15	10	10	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	70	40	35	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	180	75	105	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	120	50	75	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	15	10	10	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	25	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	10	0	10	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	10	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	275	115	165
Samoan	15	10	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	131,075	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	99,085	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	31,990	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	131,070	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	3,555	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	127,520	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	131,075	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	7,870	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	27,435	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	61,425	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	34,155	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	131,075	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,570	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	19,685	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	23,130	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	20,215	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	48,475	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	131,075	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	130,630	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	445	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	131,070	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	128,810	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	2,265	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	131,070	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	24,305	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,315	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,525	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,435	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,705	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,250	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,540	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	131,075	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	124,060	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,015	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	131,075	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	75,120	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	53,585	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,365	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	131,075	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,865	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,620	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,325	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,685	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,260	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,580	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,920	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	2,820	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	130,845	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	105,965	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,880	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,285	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,985	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,121	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	270,314	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,746	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,995	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.7	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	262,980	127,360	135,620	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,095	25,215	24,875	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,855	31,100	34,755	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	147,030	71,040	75,985	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,880	20,410	7,470	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,965	7,530	5,435	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,915	12,880	2,035	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	63,805	26,620	37,185	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,900	2,880	4,020	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,440	21,135	27,305	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	31,585	13,350	18,235	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,170	1,015	1,150	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,310	730	580	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	11,385	4,740	6,640	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,995	1,295	700	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	175,535	85,155	90,385	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,220	11,565	9,660	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,415	18,715	19,700	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,895	54,875	61,025	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,185	14,765	5,420	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,420	5,430	3,990	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,765	9,335	1,430	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	51,375	21,205	30,175	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,540	2,060	2,480	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,800	16,850	22,945	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	25,660	10,735	14,925	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	795	975	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,145	575	560	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	9,715	3,810	5,905	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	935	580	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	262,980	127,360	135,620	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,945	56,315	59,635	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	11,875	3,400	8,475	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	11,875	3,400	8,475	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,750	1,265	1,485	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	535	405	130	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	2,215	860	1,355	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	5,115	2,060	3,050	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	95	270	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	1,385	475	915	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,145	390	745	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	25	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	210	200	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	685	370	315	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	715	390	320	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	340	80	260	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,220	3,240	6,985	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	270	85	185	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	245	430	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,265	175	2,090	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,545	460	1,090	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	1,760	440	1,320	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	3,605	1,820	1,790	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	32,755	8,360	24,395	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,890	370	1,515	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,780	7,960	22,820	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,450	2,325	2,125	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,810	775	1,035	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	965	465	500	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	45	70	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	1,400	995	405	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	45	115	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,350	3,345	3,005	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,365	2,925	2,440	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	390	55	335	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	540	315	225	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	10	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,250	34,730	3,520	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	255	190	70	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	5,545	4,510	1,030	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,120	6,690	1,425	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	0	15	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	11,985	11,515	475	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,860	7,635	225	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	4,465	4,190	275	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,835	1,155	685	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	430	355	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,050	720	330	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	20,855	3,580	17,280	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,135	610	525	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	19,225	2,700	16,525	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	495	265	230	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,565	7,575	4,985	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	5,820	1,540	4,280	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	80	10	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	1,490	1,135	355	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,155	4,810	345	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	175,535	85,150	90,380	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	59,635	30,280	29,360	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	7,900	2,110	5,790	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	7,900	2,110	5,790	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,240	1,000	1,245	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	255	115	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,875	745	1,130	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	3,720	1,470	2,245	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	65	215	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	340	685	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	285	545	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	45	15	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	305	160	145	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	245	175	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	540	285	255	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	250	45	210	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,730	2,655	6,075	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	60	170	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	205	375	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,945	150	1,795	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,335	345	990	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	1,470	350	1,120	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	3,110	1,535	1,580	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	26,745	6,505	20,245	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	45	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,565	270	1,300	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,110	6,210	18,895	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,395	1,720	1,675	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,330	520	810	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	760	375	385	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	30	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	1,135	760	375	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,855	3,130	2,725	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,085	2,785	2,295	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	285	45	240	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	255	185	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,255	26,400	2,855	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	60	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	4,645	3,720	925	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,460	5,350	1,110	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	15	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	8,940	8,575	365	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,710	5,515	195	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	3,270	3,090	180	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,515	905	610	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	615	315	305	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	595	310	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	16,415	2,885	13,530	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	915	515	400	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	15,085	2,175	12,910	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	195	220	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,120	6,085	4,030	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	4,715	1,245	3,475	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	65	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	1,230	935	290	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,090	3,840	255	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	10	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	262,980	127,360	135,615	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,945	56,315	59,635	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	147,030	71,040	75,985	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	140,925	67,765	73,165	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	122,885	58,735	64,155	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	18,040	9,030	9,010	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,100	3,280	2,825	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	920	765	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	410	130	285	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	295	165	135	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,160	705	455	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	185	130	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	115	60	55	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	2,130	1,125	1,005	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	175,535	85,150	90,385	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,640	30,275	29,360	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	115,900	54,875	61,025	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	111,220	52,410	58,810	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	96,375	45,345	51,035	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	14,840	7,065	7,775	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,680	2,470	2,215	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,070	560	515	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	395	130	270	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	250	135	120	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	770	490	280	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	155	110	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	100	50	50	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	1,820	945	880	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	262,980	127,360	135,620	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	161,620	83,175	78,445	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	142,310	71,410	70,895	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	19,310	11,765	7,545	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	101,360	44,185	57,175	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	57.8	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	54.1	56.1	52.3	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	11.9	14.1	9.6	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	262,975	127,360	135,620	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	89,155	37,715	51,435	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	173,825	89,645	84,180	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	87,855	45,700	42,165	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	85,965	43,950	42,020	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.3	41.0	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	161,620	83,170	78,445	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,800	1,505	1,295	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	158,820	81,670	77,150	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	148,075	75,060	73,010	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,750	6,610	4,140	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	161,620	83,175	78,445	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,795	1,500	1,295	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	158,820	81,670	77,150	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	14,075	8,110	5,960	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	22,675	5,925	16,755	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,425	9,760	2,670	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	11,985	2,030	9,955	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,990	5,900	14,090	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,680	1,590	2,085	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	35,560	14,270	21,290	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	27,455	25,975	1,480	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,560	4,570	990	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,420	3,540	1,875	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	161,615	83,175	78,445	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,800	1,505	1,295	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	158,820	81,670	77,150	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,905	1,020	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,255	4,230	1,025	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	1,535	1,065	470	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	16,960	15,040	1,925	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	10,310	7,350	2,960	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	3,905	2,805	1,095	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	19,310	8,460	10,850	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,925	5,260	1,665	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	2,900	1,535	1,370	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	3,850	1,240	2,610	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,820	1,105	710	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,870	4,900	3,970	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	60	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,840	2,670	2,170	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	11,770	4,250	7,525	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	22,510	3,740	18,765	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,510	1,305	1,205	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	11,285	4,305	6,980	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,680	2,900	3,785	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	13,515	6,530	6,985	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	142,305	71,410	70,895	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	6,685	2,875	3,810	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	545	440	100	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	16,830	12,975	3,855	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	118,250	55,115	63,135	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	118,255	55,115	63,135	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,275	25,030	32,245	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	56,140	26,410	29,730	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,200	2,350	850	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	1,640	1,330	310	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	135,080	68,090	66,990	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	110,260	55,640	54,620	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,265	4,500	6,765	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	3,685	2,140	1,550	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	5,935	2,740	3,190	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	205	165	40	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	3,740	2,915	825	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	135,080	68,090	66,990	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	52,055	23,250	28,805	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	53,800	26,440	27,355	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	15,010	7,940	7,070	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	3,885	2,295	1,585	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	10,330	8,165	2,175	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	135,080	68,090	66,985	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,610	5,845	1,765	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,030	10,160	5,870	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	42,030	21,850	20,175	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,610	14,405	22,205	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,170	4,380	7,790	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,640	11,450	9,185	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	178,075	91,550	86,520	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	177,655	91,410	86,240	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	177,495	91,320	86,175	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	176,845	91,095	85,745	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	650	220	430	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	160	95	65	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	95	65	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	20	20	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	10	10	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	10	10	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	10	0	10	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	10	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	810	295	515
American Sign Language	20	0	15	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	20	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	65	40	25	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	20	20	10	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	15	10	10	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	420	140	280	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	305	80	225	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	105	55	45	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	10	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	178,075	91,555	86,520	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	175,275	90,465	84,815	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	590	200	390	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	1,755	645	1,110	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	415	215	195	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	25	10	15	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	385	205	185	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	35	25	10	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	306,245	149,445	156,795	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	273,605	133,455	140,150	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	32,635	15,990	16,645	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	17,780	8,860	8,915	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	14,860	7,130	7,730	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	13,165	6,285	6,880	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	9,440	4,455	4,990	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	3,725	1,835	1,890	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	1,695	845	850	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	294,785	143,700	151,090	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	202,910	98,805	104,105	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	91,880	44,895	46,985	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	45,915	22,365	23,550	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	45,960	22,530	23,435	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	40,710	19,700	21,015	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	27,225	12,920	14,300	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	13,490	6,780	6,710	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	5,250	2,830	2,425	549,965	271,080	278,885