Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Central Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Central Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,690	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,642	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,574	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,790	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42,251.91	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,690	45,445	47,240	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	11,895	6,135	5,760	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,275	1,660	1,610	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,190	2,165	2,030	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,315	2,115	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	58,695	28,785	29,900	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	4,790	2,445	2,345	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	3,665	1,900	1,765	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	3,505	1,755	1,755	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	3,965	1,860	2,110	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	4,735	2,210	2,525	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,915	2,820	3,090	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,160	3,505	3,650	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,810	3,880	3,930	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,510	4,185	4,325	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	8,640	4,230	4,405	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	22,095	10,525	11,575	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	8,050	3,955	4,100	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	5,725	2,830	2,890	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,820	1,830	1,990	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,520	1,160	1,360	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,985	750	1,230	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,360	550	810	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	500	170	335	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	105	25	80	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	0	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.5	12.2	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.3	63.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	23.8	23.2	24.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	46.7	46.1	47.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	50.5	50.1	50.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,790	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	33,420	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,175	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,330	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,500	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,675	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,605	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	170	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,790	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	9,000	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	18,335	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,480	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,330	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,650	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,165	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,790	39,310	41,480	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	54,785	27,380	27,410	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	46,860	23,425	23,435	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	7,930	3,960	3,975	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	26,005	11,930	14,070	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	15,070	8,370	6,700	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,340	635	700	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,350	1,625	1,725	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,240	1,300	4,945	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,635	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	19,185	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,305	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	4,015	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,130	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,635	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	27,065	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	23,100	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,960	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,570	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,830	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,065	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	16,800	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	10,265	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,380	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,815	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,070	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,565	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,380	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	925	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	260	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,935	5,245	6,685	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,790	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	29,510	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,295	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,215	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	560	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,720	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	8,995	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	725	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,020	45,240	46,785	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	89,770	44,315	45,450	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	5	0	0	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	2,195	890	1,305	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	60	30	25	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,025	45,240	46,780	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	91,795	45,115	46,680	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	165	90	75	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	20	10	5	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	175	95	80	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.2	0.2	0.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,020	45,240	46,785	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	91,885	45,185	46,705	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	91,335	44,920	46,420	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	91,155	44,830	46,325	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	175	90	90	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	550	260	290	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	540	260	280	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	35	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	35	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	75	40	35	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	50	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	40	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	15	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	5	5	0	105	60	50
Telugu	5	5	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	100	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	5	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	25	10	20	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	10	5	5	230	105	125
Russian	5	5	0	880	440	435
Serbian	5	0	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	65	35	30	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	5	5	0	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	40	15	20	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	1,175	655	525
Bengali	10	10	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	5	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	5	5	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	15	10	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	15	5	10	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	5	400	225	175
Portuguese	10	5	5	260	130	130
Romanian	0	0	5	485	250	240
Spanish	20	10	10	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	50	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	85	35	50	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	45	20	25	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	10	0	5	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	135	55	75	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	60	25	40	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	70	30	40	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,020	45,240	46,780	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	91,855	45,170	46,685	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	91,625	45,050	46,575	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	91,580	45,025	46,555	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	45	30	20	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	230	115	110	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	230	115	115	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	40	25	20	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	5	0	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	30	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	5	0	5	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	5	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	5	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	0	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	655	335	325
Bengali	5	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	5	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	10	0	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	10	5	5	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	35	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	60	30	35	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	40	20	15	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	75	95	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	30	15	15	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	135	55	80	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,020	45,240	46,785	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	91,400	44,975	46,425	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	120	60	55	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	265	95	165	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	235	105	130	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	5	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	220	105	115	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	0	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	0	0	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,280	38,770	40,515	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,145	37,510	38,635	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,572	36,236	20,754	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,180	37,515	38,665	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,755	32,631	20,026	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,275	31,025	28,255	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,739	32,550	17,043	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,435	29,275	33,160	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,186	13,250	9,555	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,375	26,140	23,235	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,020	33,806	17,575	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,270	38,750	40,520	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,230	37,530	38,700	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,795	48,390	27,521	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,260	37,530	38,730	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,041	39,949	24,379	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,280	31,150	28,130	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,841	46,611	26,023	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,865	29,480	33,385	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,090	12,352	9,976	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,385	26,265	23,125	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,904	47,533	26,967	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,275	38,750	40,520	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,970	7,985	7,985	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,344	58,930	39,501	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,773	71,337	48,206	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.0	80.2	68.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.6	68.6	57.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.0	19.8	31.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,280	38,765	40,515	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,135	1,260	1,875	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	76,150	37,510	38,640	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.8	95.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,590	3,435	7,155	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	17,760	6,580	11,180	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	13,635	5,470	8,170	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,595	5,070	4,525	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,790	4,085	2,705	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,295	2,955	1,345	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,235	2,255	975	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,310	1,535	775	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,960	1,235	725	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,085	505	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,385	3,800	580	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,110	2,670	445	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,275	1,135	140	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,280	38,770	40,515	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,100	1,255	1,840	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	76,180	37,510	38,670	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.8	95.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,925	3,475	7,450	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	18,715	6,875	11,840	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	15,630	6,700	8,930	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,690	6,045	4,640	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	6,660	4,455	2,205	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	2,970	1,315	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,005	1,975	1,030	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,260	1,545	715	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,020	3,475	545	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,275	1,050	225	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	865	755	110	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,880	1,670	215	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,280	38,770	40,515	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	29,905	12,630	17,275	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	49,380	26,140	23,235	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	62.3	67.4	57.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,605	4,315	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,940	1,835	3,105	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,985	3,775	5,210	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,525	2,915	3,610	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	4,235	2,370	1,870	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,550	2,080	1,475	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,645	1,815	830	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,275	1,510	765	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,680	1,130	545	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	6,625	5,110	1,515	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,700	1,010	695	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	930	415	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,580	3,175	405	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,790	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,448	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,022	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,995	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,244	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,634	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,795	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,857	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,785	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,416	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,990	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,759	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,469	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,790	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,706	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,745	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,790	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	535	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,280	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,300	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,465	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,015	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,030	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,820	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,725	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,330	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,965	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,200	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,335	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,300	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,265	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,295	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,790	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,375	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,490	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,630	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,255	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,325	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,185	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,115	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,940	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,855	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,180	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,145	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,560	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,480	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,350	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,103	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,647	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,910	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,197	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,950	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,435	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,306	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,082	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,260	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,128	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,091	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,360	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,609	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,614	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,905	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,341	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,900	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,450	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,996	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,275	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,845	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,265	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,390	4,630	5,755	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,207	27,797	21,456	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,499	25,627	21,244	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,350	4,640	5,715	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,133	38,308	28,927	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,962	32,471	26,109	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,170	44,895	46,265	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,595	26,050	28,545	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	8,575	3,960	4,615	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	15,145	6,805	8,340	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	10,970	5,300	5,670	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	10,350	5,185	5,170	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	9,550	4,800	4,750	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	36,575	18,850	17,720	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	8,995	4,595	4,405	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	8,190	4,200	3,990	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	7,585	3,915	3,675	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	7,015	3,605	3,405	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	4,790	2,540	2,245	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,210	44,390	45,820	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	14,635	7,550	7,085	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	3,985	2,025	1,955	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	54,855	26,775	28,080	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	20,725	10,070	10,655	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,475	7,860	9,610	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,140	1,635	1,510	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	975	500	480	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	8,140	3,585	4,560	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	6,195	2,645	3,545	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.7	21.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.7	21.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	24.7	24.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	29.9	26.3	33.3	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,350	2,095	2,255	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	875	435	440	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	275	135	140	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,250	1,575	1,675	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	225	80	145	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	5.8	6.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.9	6.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.8	1.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,160	44,900	46,265	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	91,085	44,855	46,235	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	91,075	44,845	46,225	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	2,170	835	1,335	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	870	435	435	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	45	10	40	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	20	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	0	25	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	25	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	420	400	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	25	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	70	40	30	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	10	55	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	10	50	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	40	15	25	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	30	15	20	55	35	25
Tamil	25	10	15	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	310	180	130	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	40	20	15	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	10	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	20	10	15	320	165	160
Russian	20	10	10	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	90	55	35	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	15	10	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	0	0	0	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	60	40	25	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	80	55	30	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	70	50	20	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	25	15	15	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	10	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	15	10	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	10	0	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	55	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	10	10	0	825	405	420
Portuguese	10	10	0	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	90	40	50	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	10	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	30	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	0	10	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	45	20	25	40	15	25
Swahili	0	10	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	60	60	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	40	15	25	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	65	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	125	60	65	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	70	25	40	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	15	85	20	65
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	30	20	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,165	44,895	46,265	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,670	44,635	46,035	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,885	7,680	7,205	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,790	36,955	38,830	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	490	260	225	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,160	44,895	46,265	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,170	44,410	45,760	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	855	405	450	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	340	135	200	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	75	30	40	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	80	50	35	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	205	100	100	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	60	30	35	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	140	75	65	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	155	80	75	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	135	85	55	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	855	405	450	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	130	65	75	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	75	45	30	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	245	100	145	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	320	145	175	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	80	50	25	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	860	405	450	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	155	70	85	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	10	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	10	10	120	85	40
Mexico	0	10	10	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	50	65	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	715	355	360
Europe	330	160	170	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	0	0	0	760	425	340
Germany	20	15	10	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	160	75	85
Italy	10	0	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	10	10	0	975	505	465
Poland	10	0	15	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	10	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	10	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	120	125	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	10	970	455	515
Africa	65	45	25	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	10	10	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	1,615	885	725
Asia	300	130	170	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	40	60	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	60	30	30	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	20	15	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	10	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	50	10	40	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160	80	75	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	45	25	15	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	15	10	10	40	25	10
Mexico	0	10	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	20	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	15	10	10	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	280	105	180
Africa	30	20	10	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	455	265	185
Asia	70	30	40	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	20	10	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	10	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	10	0	70	40	30
Philippines	10	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,160	44,895	46,265	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,080	520	560	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,465	675	790	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,615	43,710	44,915	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	535	280	255	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	315	190	120	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	145	100	45	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	165	95	75	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	200	75	125	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	25	15	10	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,160	44,895	46,265	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,270	2,570	2,700	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,930	2,395	2,530	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,805	1,860	1,945	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	755	350	400	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	375	180	190	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	40	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	120	130	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,890	42,325	43,560	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,160	44,895	46,260	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,145	1,585	1,560	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,015	43,315	44,700	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,160	44,895	46,265	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,670	1,365	1,300	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,615	1,340	1,280	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,160	1,100	1,065	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	285	155	130	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	170	85	85	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	25	20	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,795	2,280	2,515	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,595	2,175	2,415	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,670	1,770	1,900	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	210	310	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	200	200	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	100	100	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	50	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	83,700	41,250	42,450	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,160	44,900	46,260	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	780	350	425	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	80	65	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	210	90	120	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	175	80	95	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	80	25	60	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	25	10	15	1,285	650	635
Arab	55	35	25	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	730	415	320
Korean	10	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	10	0	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	90,385	44,545	45,835	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,160	44,900	46,265	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	7,460	3,645	3,815	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,015	2,950	3,070	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	735	370	360	830	420	410
Métis	970	465	505	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	56,755	27,975	28,775	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	20	15	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	225	100	125	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	56,145	27,675	28,465	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	595	310	285	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	0	10	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	43,060	21,075	21,980	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	41,665	20,350	21,310	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	34,630	16,965	17,660	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	10,100	4,840	5,260	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	4,660	2,275	2,385	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	510	235	275	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	920	455	465	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	2,330	1,060	1,270	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,325	1,060	1,270	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,155	550	600	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	15	0	15	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	1,470	650	815
Dutch	240	100	140	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	10	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	880	445	435	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	15	10	0	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	470	175	295	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	100	30	65	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	10	0	10	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	120	30	85	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	240	100	145	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	420	210	215	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	10	10	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	10	0	10	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	60	25	35	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	10	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	10	10	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	130	55	80	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	10	0	10	945	485	460
Russian	80	55	25	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	180	95	90	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	315	160	155	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	15	10	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	30	10	15	950	485	465
Italian	135	85	55	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	60	35	30	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	85	35	50	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	65	30	40	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	10	0	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	25	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	60	30	40	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	50	20	30	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	35	45	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	10	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	10	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	10	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	30	15	20	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	110	65	50
African origins	180	85	95	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	35	20	20	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	20	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	65	40	25	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	10	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	10	10	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	45	20	25	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	65	15	55	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	10	55	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	715	325	390	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	170	80	90	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	10	590	300	295
Armenian	0	10	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	665	365	305
Iraqi	30	25	10	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	20	55	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	10	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	130	75	55	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	105	55	50	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	25	20	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	415	165	250	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	275	125	150	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	75	15	65	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	10	0	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	20	0	15	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	35	20	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	30	15	10	470	210	260
Australian	30	20	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,785	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	32,135	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	7,615	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,785	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	460	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	39,325	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,785	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,465	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,605	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,825	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,865	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,785	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,330	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,390	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	7,365	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,540	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,165	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,785	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,705	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,785	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	39,225	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	560	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,785	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	9,650	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,675	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,210	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,290	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,550	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,250	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,155	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,785	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,625	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,165	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,785	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,255	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,150	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	380	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,785	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	675	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,310	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,390	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,730	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,425	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,120	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,030	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,395	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,790	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,610	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,250	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,915	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	505	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,391	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,012	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,515	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	737	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,270	38,755	40,520	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,415	12,470	12,940	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,390	8,925	11,460	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,470	17,355	16,120	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,770	7,250	2,520	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,030	3,230	1,800	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,740	4,015	720	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,980	6,815	9,170	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,450	550	900	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,275	2,740	3,530	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	4,280	1,835	2,450	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	160	170	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	130	45	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,415	580	840	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	35	30	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,000	24,245	25,755	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,825	6,110	5,710	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,675	5,410	7,270	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,495	12,720	12,770	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,030	5,230	1,805	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,745	2,440	1,305	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,285	2,790	500	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,810	5,315	7,500	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	335	490	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,825	1,845	2,975	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	3,260	1,245	2,015	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	115	125	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	80	45	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,155	380	775	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	25	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,275	38,755	40,520	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,805	21,395	24,400	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,320	1,090	2,230	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,320	1,095	2,230	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	140	155	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	20	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	210	75	135	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	865	425	435	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	105	55	55	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	60	90	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	40	50	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	245	165	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	40	25	15	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,245	330	920	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	30	30	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	40	435	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	155	40	115	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	420	95	325
42. Psychology	195	70	125	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	345	155	190	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	6,295	1,065	5,230	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	330	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,910	1,015	4,895	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	460	255	205	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	75	95	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	70	45	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	45	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	740	360	385	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	660	320	345	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	30	0	25	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	15	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,625	9,165	460	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	385	360	25	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,660	1,440	215	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,145	3,085	60	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,960	2,870	85	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,470	1,395	75	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	470	145	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	95	75	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	375	65	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,255	805	4,450	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	140	55	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,005	625	4,380	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	15	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,755	3,240	1,515	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,705	330	1,370	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	40	15	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	205	145	55	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,790	2,715	75	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,000	24,245	25,755	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,500	11,520	12,980	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,045	550	1,500	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,045	550	1,495	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	90	130	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	20	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	175	65	115	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	550	250	300	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	30	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	80	35	50	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	35	50	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	1,460	860	595
54. History	35	20	15	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,040	255	785	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	25	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	40	355	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	130	30	100	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	335	70	260
42. Psychology	155	50	105	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	310	135	175	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	5,130	810	4,315	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	325	40	285	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,800	765	4,030	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	360	200	165	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	50	75	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	90	80	15	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	665	335	330	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	605	295	305	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	20	0	20	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,860	6,500	355	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	260	240	20	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,255	1,060	195	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,235	2,205	35	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,125	2,050	75	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	980	940	35	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	395	110	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	80	60	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	315	50	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,200	620	3,580	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	95	40	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,020	490	3,530	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,925	2,725	1,195	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,350	275	1,075	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	170	120	50	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,350	2,290	55	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,270	38,750	40,520	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,805	21,395	24,400	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,470	17,355	16,115	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	32,915	17,060	15,855	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	28,500	14,795	13,705	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	4,420	2,270	2,150	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	555	295	265	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	115	80	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	30	10	20	920	285	635
India	50	30	25	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	45	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	160	70	85	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,000	24,245	25,750	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,500	11,520	12,980	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,495	12,725	12,770	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	25,115	12,540	12,575	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	21,610	10,915	10,690	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	3,505	1,625	1,885	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	380	180	200	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	50	45	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	15	10	15	875	260	615
India	45	25	20	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	30	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	135	55	85	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,275	38,750	40,520	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	41,070	21,880	19,195	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	31,565	15,810	15,755	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	9,510	6,070	3,440	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	38,200	16,870	21,330	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	51.8	56.5	47.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	39.8	40.8	38.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	23.2	27.7	17.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,270	38,750	40,520	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,560	14,465	19,095	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	45,710	24,285	21,420	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,160	8,075	8,080	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,550	16,210	13,345	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	34.7	33.7	35.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,075	21,880	19,190	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	455	425	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,190	21,425	18,770	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	37,770	19,915	17,860	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,420	1,510	910	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,070	21,880	19,195	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	455	425	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,190	21,425	18,770	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	2,835	1,550	1,285	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,775	945	2,825	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,800	1,500	300	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,900	480	2,425	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,385	1,170	4,215	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	460	180	275	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	8,465	2,960	5,500	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,125	8,680	445	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,165	2,645	520	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,280	1,320	965	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,070	21,880	19,195	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	880	455	430	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,190	21,425	18,765	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,480	1,940	540	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,600	1,515	85	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	405	375	30	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,835	4,460	375	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,270	2,045	1,225	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	645	445	195	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,535	2,280	3,255	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,230	1,715	515	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	310	145	160	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	630	160	470	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	255	170	90	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	770	450	325	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,045	650	400	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,330	745	1,585	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,540	985	5,555	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	255	205	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,500	760	1,740	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,760	805	955	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,590	1,520	1,070	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,565	15,810	15,750	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,515	680	835	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	40	40	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,430	3,535	900	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	25,580	11,555	14,025	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,580	11,555	14,020	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,100	6,400	9,700	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,250	2,295	2,955	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,355	2,085	1,265	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	880	780	105	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,010	15,085	14,920	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,385	11,760	12,630	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,090	1,020	1,065	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	530	485	40	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,585	625	960	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	35	35	0	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,380	1,155	230	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,010	15,090	14,920	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	18,250	7,680	10,570	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	5,495	3,175	2,315	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,715	1,685	1,035	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,270	785	490	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,275	1,760	510	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,010	15,090	14,920	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,890	1,620	270	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,080	3,050	1,025	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,535	4,540	3,990	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,715	2,695	5,020	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,360	845	2,520	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,430	2,335	2,095	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,860	24,855	22,005	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	46,780	24,835	21,945	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	46,760	24,820	21,940	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	46,705	24,805	21,900	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	55	20	35	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	20	15	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	20	10	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	20	60	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	65	10	50	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	15	0	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,860	24,855	22,005	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	46,525	24,705	21,820	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	45	10	35	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	215	95	120	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	75	45	25	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	75	50	30	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	10	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,575	44,600	45,975	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	83,030	41,125	41,905	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	7,540	3,475	4,065	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	3,500	1,550	1,950	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,040	1,930	2,115	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,995	1,910	2,085	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,575	1,195	1,385	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,420	715	700	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	45	20	30	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	88,000	43,260	44,740	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	66,040	32,675	33,365	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	21,960	10,585	11,380	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	10,020	4,755	5,260	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	11,945	5,825	6,120	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	11,715	5,710	6,005	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	7,290	3,515	3,780	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	4,425	2,195	2,230	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	225	120	110	11,510	6,050	5,455