Census Profile, 2016 Census
Labrador-Grenfell Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Labrador-Grenfell Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Labrador-Grenfell Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Labrador-Grenfell Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,072	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	36,394	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	16,527	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,739	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	277,214.61	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,070	18,145	17,925	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	6,380	3,310	3,065	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	2,055	1,025	1,030	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	2,265	1,230	1,035	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	2,060	1,060	1,000	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	24,650	12,375	12,275	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	2,185	1,125	1,060	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,990	1,000	985	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	2,185	1,070	1,115	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	2,315	1,105	1,210	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	2,280	1,110	1,165	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	2,645	1,345	1,300	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	2,990	1,530	1,465	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	2,940	1,500	1,440	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	2,660	1,340	1,315	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	2,455	1,245	1,210	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	5,045	2,455	2,585	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,965	980	985	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,335	665	675	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	855	415	440	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	525	260	265	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	365	140	230	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	265	110	155	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	75	25	55	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	20	0	15	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.2	17.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.3	68.2	68.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.0	13.5	14.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.8	39.5	40.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.4	41.3	41.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	10,495	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,820	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,255	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	870	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	135	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	535	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,740	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	2,635	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	2,590	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,125	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,050	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,595	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,690	14,835	14,860	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	19,635	9,825	9,810	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	15,000	7,515	7,480	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	4,635	2,305	2,330	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	10,060	5,010	5,050	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	7,310	4,065	3,250	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	420	220	205	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	850	430	425	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,475	295	1,180	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,215	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	5,880	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	2,685	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,995	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	655	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,215	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	9,645	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	7,325	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,315	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,570	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,165	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,640	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	4,880	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	4,760	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	2,275	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,885	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,570	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,000	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	415	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,305	2,255	2,045	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	10,375	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,620	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,760	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	405	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,955	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	2,640	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	315	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,875	18,040	17,830	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	33,720	17,080	16,635	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	50	25	20	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,950	865	1,080	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	155	65	90	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,875	18,040	17,835	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	35,235	17,695	17,540	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	435	250	190	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	60	30	25	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	145	65	85	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	465	265	200	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,870	18,040	17,830	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	35,640	17,935	17,710	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	32,355	16,295	16,060	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	31,940	16,060	15,875	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	420	240	185	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	3,285	1,635	1,650	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	2,540	1,235	1,300	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	2,105	1,020	1,090	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,105	1,020	1,085	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,500	720	780	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	600	295	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	425	210	215	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	385	185	200	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	745	405	350	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	10	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	30	20	10	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	185	185	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	175	180	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	10	5	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	260	155	105	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	25	15	15	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	0	5	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	5	5	0	230	105	125
Russian	5	0	5	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	10	0	5	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	50	30	20	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	10	10	5	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	40	25	15	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	105	65	45	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	45	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	20	15	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	5	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	20	15	10	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	30	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	10	5	400	225	175
Portuguese	20	15	5	260	130	130
Romanian	0	0	0	485	250	240
Spanish	40	20	20	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	25	10	15	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	0	5	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	15	5	10	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	5	0	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	230	110	120	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	55	25	30	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	160	70	85	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	15	10	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,870	18,040	17,835	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	35,560	17,895	17,665	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	33,260	16,730	16,530	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	33,020	16,600	16,425	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	240	130	110	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	2,300	1,165	1,135	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	1,905	950	960	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	1,795	890	910	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,795	890	910	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,195	595	600	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	600	290	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	110	55	50	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	105	55	50	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	395	225	175	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	20	10	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	120	100	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	120	100	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	5	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	10	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	65	50	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	10	5	5	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	5	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	5	5	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	30	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	65	40	25	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	10	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	15	5	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	0	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	20	10	5	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	15	10	5	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	0	5	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	145	165	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	45	25	25	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	255	115	140	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	5	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,875	18,040	17,830	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	33,785	17,005	16,780	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	955	495	465	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	310	140	170	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	805	390	415	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	585	270	310	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	220	125	100	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	5	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	5	5	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	5	0	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,240	14,605	14,640	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,190	14,170	14,015	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,162	52,228	28,410	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,200	14,175	14,025	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,315	44,792	25,918	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,590	12,780	11,815	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,628	53,830	25,548	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,815	8,750	11,060	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,709	10,686	7,621	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,455	11,875	10,580	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,562	56,437	26,942	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,180	14,570	14,615	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,140	13,945	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,808	64,955	38,477	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,105	14,140	13,960	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,116	52,031	30,060	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,530	12,770	11,760	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,706	64,709	37,585	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,660	8,755	10,910	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,483	10,505	8,663	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,430	11,945	10,480	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,247	64,298	38,511	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,180	14,570	14,615	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,320	4,960	4,360	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,522	86,183	53,421	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,267	90,346	60,239	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.4	81.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.1	83.2	74.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.6	18.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,245	14,605	14,635	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,055	430	625	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	28,190	14,175	14,015	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.4	97.1	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,595	1,345	2,250	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	4,375	1,705	2,675	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	3,715	1,325	2,390	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	3,205	1,420	1,785	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,315	1,070	1,240	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,745	915	835	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,505	820	680	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,235	675	560	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,095	670	425	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,070	675	400	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,325	3,555	775	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,345	2,675	670	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	980	880	100	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,240	14,600	14,640	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,045	430	615	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	28,200	14,170	14,025	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	97.1	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,670	1,355	2,315	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	4,660	1,785	2,875	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	4,445	1,665	2,780	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	3,465	1,625	1,845	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,600	1,315	1,285	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,010	1,065	940	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,650	955	690	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,610	1,030	580	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,090	3,370	715	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,375	1,005	365	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	875	150	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,690	1,490	200	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,240	14,605	14,635	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	6,785	2,725	4,060	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	22,460	11,875	10,580	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	76.8	81.3	72.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,685	1,235	1,455	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,840	705	1,140	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	3,100	1,255	1,845	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	2,090	875	1,215	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,740	750	985	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,585	670	920	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,275	675	600	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	640	550	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	610	475	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	5,870	4,470	1,400	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,010	620	390	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	960	610	350	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,900	3,240	660	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,836	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,416	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,635	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,504	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,840	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,100	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,067	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,345	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,730	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,983	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,177	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,645	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,435	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,904	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,085	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,309	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,391	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,740	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	110	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	475	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	400	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	520	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	530	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	455	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	410	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	780	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	785	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	760	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	670	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	665	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,535	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,730	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,495	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,925	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,390	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	115	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	575	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	580	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	500	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	475	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,055	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	950	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	915	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	980	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,950	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,385	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,660	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,930	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,182	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,616	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,485	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,018	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,143	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,845	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,751	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,603	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,280	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,800	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,848	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,945	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,439	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,608	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,530	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,761	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,171	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,845	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,321	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,456	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,275	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,565	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,626	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,300	1,730	1,570	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,659	47,689	28,979	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,333	41,267	26,880	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,320	1,750	1,575	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,408	64,689	42,964	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,918	51,100	12,680	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,600	17,905	17,695	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,475	6,410	7,065	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,895	900	1,000	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	3,275	1,500	1,775	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	2,745	1,295	1,445	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	2,870	1,400	1,475	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	2,690	1,325	1,365	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	22,125	11,490	10,630	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	3,295	1,685	1,605	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	3,625	1,845	1,780	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	4,425	2,255	2,170	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	5,405	2,815	2,590	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	5,370	2,890	2,485	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,645	16,945	16,695	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	6,845	3,545	3,295	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	2,210	1,125	1,085	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	22,075	11,060	11,010	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	4,725	2,335	2,385	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,490	1,595	1,900	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	745	370	380	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	265	135	130	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	1,535	700	835	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,210	525	680	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.4	11.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	10.4	11.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.3	7.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	25.6	22.5	28.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	840	410	430	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	70	35	35	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	580	285	295	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	50	20	30	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.4	2.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	2.8	3.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.9	1.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,555	17,875	17,675	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	35,410	17,810	17,600	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	35,360	17,785	17,575	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,970	900	1,065	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	3,855	1,900	1,950	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	2,805	1,350	1,455	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	2,195	1,060	1,135	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,195	1,060	1,135	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,570	760	810	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	660	315	345	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	610	290	320	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	240	305	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,050	555	495	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	0	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	45	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	105	60	50	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	405	185	215	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	185	215	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	20	15	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	10	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	20	10	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	425	245	185	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	20	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	45	25	20	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	20	15	10	320	165	160
Russian	10	10	0	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	120	65	55	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	15	10	0	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	115	60	55	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	10	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	125	75	45	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	120	70	50	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	0	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	25	15	10	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	25	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	35	10	20
Urdu	20	15	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	10	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	160	95	60	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	25	15	15	825	405	420
Portuguese	30	20	10	450	250	200
Romanian	10	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	105	60	45	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	0	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	40	20	15	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	0	0	10	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	10	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,555	17,875	17,680	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	34,700	17,425	17,275	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,565	3,870	3,700	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,130	13,560	13,575	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	850	445	405	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,550	17,875	17,680	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,295	17,225	17,070	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	955	480	480	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	185	75	110	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	85	50	35	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	85	50	35	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	145	75	75	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	85	50	30	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	65	20	45	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	450	230	225	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	305	175	135	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	475	475	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	115	50	60	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	150	70	80	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	170	65	105	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	460	260	205	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	50	25	25	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	955	475	475	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	125	55	70	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	10	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	15	10	10	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	15	10	10	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	30	30	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	715	355	360
Europe	335	165	170	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	100	55	50
Croatia	10	10	10	60	35	25
France	20	10	10	760	425	340
Germany	65	20	40	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	10	0	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	10	0	0	975	505	465
Poland	10	10	10	195	90	100
Portugal	30	20	10	130	85	45
Romania	0	10	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	70	80	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	970	455	515
Africa	105	50	50	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	0	10	165	90	75
Egypt	55	25	30	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	10	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	15	10	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	385	195	185	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	15	10	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	10	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	10	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	270	130	140	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	30	15	10	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	455	230	225	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	45	25	20	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	10	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	110	45	70
Europe	50	20	30	1,405	695	710
France	15	10	10	300	165	130
Germany	15	10	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	280	105	180
Africa	60	25	30	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	50	25	25	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	295	155	135	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	250	130	115	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,550	17,870	17,680	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,280	660	620	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	680	375	305	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,595	16,840	16,750	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	775	405	370	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	560	290	270	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	270	165	105	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	290	120	165	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	200	115	85	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	0	15	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,550	17,870	17,675	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,305	6,020	6,285	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,015	5,865	6,150	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,950	1,355	1,595	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	4,195	2,130	2,060	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	4,865	2,380	2,485	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	115	90	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	40	45	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	23,245	11,850	11,395	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,550	17,870	17,680	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,085	1,495	1,590	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	32,465	16,375	16,090	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,550	17,870	17,680	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,505	3,770	3,735	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,925	3,455	3,470	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,465	1,195	1,265	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	1,545	810	740	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	2,910	1,450	1,460	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	580	315	265	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	20	20	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	150	75	75	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	355	205	150	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	40	15	25	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,235	2,530	2,710	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,465	2,150	2,315	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,475	625	845	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,125	600	525	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,870	925	940	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	770	380	390	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	115	100	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	450	225	230	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,815	11,575	11,240	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,550	17,875	17,680	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	920	490	430	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	170	100	70	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	55	30	25	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	70	50	25	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	430	205	225	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	20	10	15	1,285	650	635
Arab	90	45	40	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	0	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	30	15	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,630	17,380	17,250	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,550	17,870	17,680	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	12,740	6,295	6,440	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,475	2,080	2,395	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	6,025	3,030	3,000	830	420	410
Métis	3,660	1,905	1,750	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	15,860	8,005	7,855	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	45	30	15	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	135	75	60	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	15,570	7,850	7,725	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	235	135	100	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	15,545	7,780	7,760	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	14,195	7,035	7,155	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	11,025	5,475	5,545	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	3,850	1,850	1,995	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	2,235	1,090	1,150	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	205	100	105	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	235	100	135	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	1,950	945	1,005	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,950	940	1,005	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	630	335	295	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	10	10	0	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	1,470	650	815
Dutch	165	105	60	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	500	255	245	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	10	10	0	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	300	140	165	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	30	20	10	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	20	0	10	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	205	90	115	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	25	15	10	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	225	120	105	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	20	15	10	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	30	15	15	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	105	25	75	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	15	10	10	945	485	460
Russian	55	30	20	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	55	40	10	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	330	175	160	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	0	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	10	0	0	950	485	465
Italian	115	60	55	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	20	20	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	90	50	40	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	100	55	40	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	160	80	80	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	30	15	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	65	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	35	15	20	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	15	10	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	65	30	30	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	15	10	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	20	10	10	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	180	105	80	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	35	25	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	10	10	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	80	35	50	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	10	190	90	90
Berber	15	10	10	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	30	40	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	30	25	10	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	15	10	10	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	35	20	15	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	20	10	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	780	405	375	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	90	50	35	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	590	300	295
Armenian	20	0	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	10	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	10	15	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	15	15	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	0	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	180	105	75	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	130	75	55	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	15	10	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	515	250	265	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	80	50	30	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	450	215	235	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	0	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	10	0	10	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	15	10	10	470	210	260
Australian	15	10	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,730	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	10,465	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	2,850	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	415	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,730	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	150	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	13,580	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,725	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	460	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,660	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,725	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,885	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,725	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,920	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	2,500	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	2,460	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,215	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,625	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,730	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,455	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,725	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	13,180	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	550	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,730	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,245	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,250	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,215	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,750	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	760	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	720	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	790	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,730	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,360	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,370	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,730	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,740	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,760	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	225	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,730	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	360	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,920	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,505	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,200	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,765	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,905	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	910	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	160	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,280	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,305	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	970	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	850	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,435	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	5.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	604	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	888	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,903	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	205,671	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,850	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	757	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,185	14,565	14,615	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,535	4,315	4,220	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,670	2,865	3,805	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,980	7,395	6,585	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,880	3,000	875	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,950	1,300	650	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,925	1,695	225	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,710	3,150	3,560	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	625	265	365	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,765	980	1,785	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	2,000	695	1,305	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	30	95	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	25	30	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	565	220	345	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	10	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,320	10,150	10,170	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,980	2,105	1,875	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,515	1,880	2,635	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,830	6,160	5,665	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,150	2,470	680	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,570	1,065	505	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,575	1,405	175	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,830	2,685	3,145	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	425	195	230	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,425	810	1,615	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,740	575	1,165	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	25	85	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	20	30	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	500	175	320	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,185	14,570	14,615	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,200	7,175	8,025	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,045	255	790	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,045	260	790	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	110	45	65	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	80	25	55	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	395	150	245	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	40	25	25	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	35	120	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	40	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	35	15	20	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	20	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	665	145	515	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	20	20	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	15	250	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	30	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	420	95	325
42. Psychology	105	15	90	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	165	70	95	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	2,475	380	2,100	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	25	155	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,280	355	1,925	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	90	75	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	20	20	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	30	25	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	55	35	20	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	135	270	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	130	255	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	10	0	10	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,955	4,290	670	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	310	260	55	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	770	295	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,215	115	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,610	1,460	155	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	640	585	50	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	175	135	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	20	50	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	160	90	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,390	220	1,170	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	45	35	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,285	165	1,120	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,060	1,505	555	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	490	115	375	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	220	175	50	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,340	1,210	130	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,320	10,150	10,170	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,490	3,990	4,500	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	825	180	645	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	825	180	645	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	95	40	55	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	70	20	50	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	285	120	170	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	15	15	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	20	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	30	70	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	30	1,460	860	595
54. History	30	15	15	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	610	130	480	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	15	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	235	15	225	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	40	10	25	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	90	10	85	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	155	65	100	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	2,295	330	1,960	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	10	145	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,110	320	1,790	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	130	70	60	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	15	15	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	25	25	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	40	25	15	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	120	260	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	355	110	245	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	0	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,090	3,550	540	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	245	215	30	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	660	260	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,040	960	80	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,360	1,235	130	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	515	465	45	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	165	120	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	20	40	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	150	80	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,135	165	975	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	35	30	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,040	115	925	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,700	1,295	405	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	405	95	305	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	180	155	25	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,105	1,025	75	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,180	14,570	14,615	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,200	7,170	8,030	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,980	7,395	6,590	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	13,260	7,020	6,235	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	10,980	5,890	5,090	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,280	1,130	1,150	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	375	350	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	65	40	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	285	125	165	920	285	635
India	20	10	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	60	30	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	15	0	0	660	370	290
Other	210	110	100	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,320	10,150	10,170	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,490	3,985	4,505	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,825	6,165	5,665	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	11,205	5,845	5,355	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	9,200	4,855	4,345	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,005	995	1,010	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	625	315	310	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	45	30	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	275	120	160	875	260	615
India	20	10	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	50	20	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	1,025	475	550
France	10	0	10	525	300	225
Other	170	90	80	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,180	14,570	14,615	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	18,710	9,860	8,850	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	14,910	7,555	7,355	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,800	2,305	1,500	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	10,475	4,705	5,765	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.1	67.7	60.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	51.1	51.9	50.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	20.3	23.4	16.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,180	14,565	14,610	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,365	3,480	4,880	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	20,820	11,090	9,730	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,405	5,015	4,385	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,420	6,070	5,345	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.5	37.0	38.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,710	9,860	8,850	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	180	175	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,355	9,680	8,675	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	17,680	9,300	8,375	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	675	380	295	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,710	9,855	8,850	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	180	175	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,355	9,685	8,675	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,445	790	655	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,980	415	1,565	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	930	740	185	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	965	130	835	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,390	605	1,790	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	230	85	150	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	3,935	1,385	2,550	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,390	3,945	445	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,230	1,050	185	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	855	545	310	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,710	9,860	8,850	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	355	180	175	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,360	9,680	8,675	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	630	530	100	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,075	1,650	430	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	505	380	120	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,920	1,640	280	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,100	680	420	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	390	290	105	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	2,030	835	1,195	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	810	535	275	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	125	75	50	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	175	35	145	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	100	90	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	400	210	185	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	15	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	580	290	300	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,105	285	820	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	2,235	360	1,880	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	225	105	120	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,275	390	880	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	720	325	390	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,805	940	865	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,910	7,555	7,355	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	505	160	350	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	0	0	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,315	980	335	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	13,080	6,420	6,665	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,080	6,415	6,660	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,930	4,770	5,160	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,635	1,315	1,325	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	335	210	125	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	180	125	60	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,395	7,400	6,995	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,045	5,655	5,395	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	980	410	565	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	480	355	120	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	830	350	480	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	20	15	0	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,040	610	430	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,395	7,400	7,000	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	9,950	4,745	5,205	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	2,645	1,520	1,120	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	695	430	270	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	360	190	170	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	740	510	230	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,395	7,395	7,000	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	865	615	245	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,180	1,570	610	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,305	2,945	2,360	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,430	1,195	2,230	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,150	370	780	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,470	705	765	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,280	11,260	10,020	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	21,190	11,215	9,970	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	20,750	11,005	9,745	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	20,635	10,970	9,670	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	110	40	70	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	440	215	225	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	435	205	225	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	415	200	215	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	415	200	210	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	255	125	125	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	165	75	85	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	45	50	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	50	20	30	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	45	20	20	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,280	11,260	10,015	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	20,015	10,670	9,345	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	405	195	215	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	405	215	190	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	455	185	270	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	410	160	250	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	50	25	20	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	35,155	17,665	17,490	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	32,060	16,110	15,955	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	3,095	1,560	1,540	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,740	880	860	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,360	680	680	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,205	615	595	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	835	415	425	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	375	205	170	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	150	65	85	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	33,445	16,800	16,650	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	24,385	12,200	12,190	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	9,055	4,600	4,460	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	4,760	2,395	2,365	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	4,300	2,205	2,100	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	3,700	1,905	1,800	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,105	1,110	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,490	800	690	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	595	305	295	11,510	6,050	5,455