Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Health region, December 2017], Prince Edward Island and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island Prince Edward Island [Health region, December 2017]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Health region, December 2017], Prince Edward Island  Map : Prince Edward Island [Health region, December 2017], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,600	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	7,000	3,645	3,360	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,920	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,835	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,415	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,950	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,020	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	8,175	3,885	4,290	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,580	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,915	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,430	5,825	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	11,335	5,420	5,915	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	10,690	5,215	5,475	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	27,710	12,645	15,075	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	905	260	645	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	250	40	205	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	30	5	25	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,345	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	9,005	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	3,900	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,690	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,485	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	71,655	35,815	35,835	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	10,755	5,350	5,405	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,915	26,650	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	3,495	1,470	2,025	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	6,620	2,660	3,955	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	7,705	1,495	6,205	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	23,050	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,190	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	18,980	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	16,185	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,540	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,460	12,815	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,220	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,020	68,535	72,480	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	121,815	60,290	61,520	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	120	55	65	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	17,835	7,545	10,295	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	1,245	650	600	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,480	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	135,015	65,695	69,320	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	4,550	2,105	2,440	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	235	105	130	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	1,220	635	590	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,155	2,505	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.1	3.5	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,540	72,480	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	132,870	64,480	68,385	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	128,005	62,235	65,770	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	4,860	2,240	2,620	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	7,155	3,610	3,545	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	5	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	20	15	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	35	25	20	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	5	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,585	3,525	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	660	365	295	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	50	25	25	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	605	340	270	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	5	0	0	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	575	315	260	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	25	15	10	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	5	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	60	55	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	120	65	55	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	15	5	10	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	0	0	0	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	5	0	5	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	360	145	215	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	15	5	5	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	115	60	50	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	15	10	5	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	60	30	25	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	20	10	10	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	15	10	10	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	2,580	1,315	1,260	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	95	55	45	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	0	0	0	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	390	195	200	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	5	5	5	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	5	5	0	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	380	185	195	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	30	15	10	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	5	5	5	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	25	10	15	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	20	10	5	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	0	0	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	70	35	40	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	140	70	70	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	20	15	5	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	5	5	5	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	45	20	30	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	20	15	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	450	210	240
Welsh	10	5	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	900	465	435	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	20	15	10	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	25	15	10	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	465	240	225	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	30	20	10	1,240	630	620
German	320	160	165	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	5	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	5	0	5	940	405	540
Swedish	5	5	5	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	15	5	5	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	255	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	40	25	15	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	5	5	0	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	50	30	20	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	0	0	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	200	80	120	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	45	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	0	0	0	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	50	25	30	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	180	95	85	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	0	0	0	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	175	90	85	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	475	245	230	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	5	0	285	150	135
Italian	65	45	20	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	85	40	40	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	20	10	10	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	305	150	155	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	95	25	70	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	120	50	65	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	5	0	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	0	0	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	20	10	10	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	20	10	15	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	15	10	10	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,785	1,425	1,365	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	2,745	1,400	1,345	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	210	95	110	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	0	0	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	100	195	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	20	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	20	10	15	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	20	10	10	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	0	0	0	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	20	0	20	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	25	10	10	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	20	10	10	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	90	50	35	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	5	5	5	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	20	10	10	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	60	35	25	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	995	450	545	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	485	205	280	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	460	220	240	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	30	15	15	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,020	68,535	72,480	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	139,500	67,805	71,690	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	4,570	2,330	2,245	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,240	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	235	205	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	30	15	10	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	410	215	190	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	395	210	185	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	15	5	10	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	100	50	40	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	5	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	5	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	135	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	0	5	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	10	5	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	40	25	15	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	0	0	5	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	5	5	0	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	1,115	565	550	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	50	30	20	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	0	0	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	90	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	175	85	90	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	20	10	15	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	10	5	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	5	0	5	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	0	0	0	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	20	5	10	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	85	40	45	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	10	5	5	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	0	0	0	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	15	10	10	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	5	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	200	100	100	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	10	5	5	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	75	40	35	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	10	10	5	90	45	45
German	95	50	50	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	5	5	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	5	5	0	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	455	225	235	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	25	15	10	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	0	0	0	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	15	5	5	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	170	70	100	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	20	10	10	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	140	70	65	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	140	70	65	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	210	120	95	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	15	5	5	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	25	10	15	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	10	5	5	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	165	95	70	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	45	15	25	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	80	35	45	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	5	0	455	210	245
Swahili	5	5	5	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	5	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	15	15	5	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	0	0	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,155	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	2,370	1,230	1,140	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	115	55	65	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	1,925	1,065	855	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	20	5	15	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	10	5	5	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	10	0	10	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	15	5	10	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	15	5	5	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	40	15	25	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	5	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	40	20	15	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	1,520	730	795	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	345	140	205	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	5	5	5	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,020	68,535	72,485	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	2,550	1,220	1,335	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	2,850	1,205	1,645	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	1,630	795	840	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	25	5	15	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	10	5	10	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	35	20	15	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	40	15	25	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,485	54,635	58,840	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,640	58,860	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,225	38,940	48,280	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,040	43,395	42,640	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,685	58,775	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,485	50,470	52,015	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,660	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,365	60,690	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,900	18,330	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	3,575	1,725	1,845	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	113,480	54,635	58,845	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.9	97.0	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,195	6,250	7,945	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,455	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,890	10,885	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,080	8,750	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,040	6,610	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,090	4,275	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	6,140	3,495	2,645	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,380	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	640	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	4,530	3,325	1,205	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	1,310	1,015	295	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,055	56,365	60,690	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	113,495	54,635	58,860	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,855	6,415	8,440	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,410	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,945	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	19,995	10,005	9,990	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,180	6,305	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,545	3,510	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	870	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	3,990	2,945	1,040	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	960	395	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	825	590	230	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	420	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	31,015	12,965	18,050	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,245	5,470	5,775	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,435	5,970	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	10,235	4,910	5,320	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	6,360	3,570	2,790	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,790	1,635	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	6,800	4,580	2,220	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	1,210	1,035	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	810	430	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,560	760	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,295	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,470	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,245	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	800	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,905	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,190	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,370	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,770	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,245	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,760	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,720	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,470	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,515	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,685	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,500	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,935	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,090	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,105	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,150	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	16,870	8,095	8,780	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	16,635	8,130	8,495	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	16,220	7,960	8,260	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	57,560	28,925	28,630	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	14,165	7,125	7,035	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,085	67,605	71,480	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	8,440	4,385	4,055	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,560	44,240	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	25,785	12,005	13,775	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,455	10,585	12,870	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	2,040	1,045	995	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	675	335	335	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,990	3,220	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	475	180	300	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.6	8.3	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.2	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,690	67,895	71,790	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	138,855	67,475	71,380	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	138,730	67,430	71,305	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	17,875	7,355	10,520	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	8,685	4,310	4,375	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,335	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	15	10	10	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	730	425	305	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	0	0	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	655	380	270	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	80	45	35	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	50	30	25	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	30	0	25	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	0	0	0	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	40	20	25	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	60	35	25	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	10	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	170	100	70	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	40	25	15	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	100	65	40	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	45	25	20	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	10	10	10	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	90	55	30	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	0	0	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	495	220	275	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	0	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	485	210	275	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	20	10	10	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	40	15	25	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	40	15	20	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	0	0	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	80	25	50	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	250	125	130	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	35	20	15	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	0	0	10	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	25	10	10	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	85	50	35	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	1,480	720	765
Welsh	30	25	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	25	15	15	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	60	25	35	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	550	260	285	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	50	30	20	1,655	820	835
German	570	250	325	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	10	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	20	10	15	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	20	0	15	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	40	10	25	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	900	465	430	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	25	15	10	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	0	0	0	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	160	100	60	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	0	0	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	245	100	150	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	95	85	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	75	45	35	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	265	150	115	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	0	0	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	0	0	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	265	145	115	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	605	680	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	190	100	90	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	175	105	70	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	25	10	15	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	945	420	525	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	125	60	65	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	185	85	100	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	195	90	105	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	15	15	10	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	40	15	25	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	10	10	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	25	10	15	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	80	40	35	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	95	45	55	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	25	10	25	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,465	1,260	1,205	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	2,445	1,250	1,200	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	305	115	190	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	80	35	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	10	0	10	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	0	0	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	20	10	10	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	60	25	30	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	55	25	25	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	100	50	55	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	20	10	15	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	80	40	45	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,895	71,790	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,850	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,240	51,365	55,875	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,945	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,900	71,790	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	2,465	1,185	1,275	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	565	235	325	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	560	300	255	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	1,335	655	675	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,665	1,690	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	610	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	1,900	955	940	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	1,405	690	725	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	915	505	410	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	1,545	700	850	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	25	15	0	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	60	20	35	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	0	0	0	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	0	0	0	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	25	10	10	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	25	20	0	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	20	10	15	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	15	10	10	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	20	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	545	655	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	145	65	85	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	20	0	15	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	50	35	15	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	255	100	155	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	15	10	10	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	60	30	30	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	40	10	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	60	30	25	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	470	220	250	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	55	20	35	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	70	40	30	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	10	10	0	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	85	35	45	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	40	30	20	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	610	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	330	180	155	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	345	170	170	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	70	45	25	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	10	0	0	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	15	10	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	70	25	40	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	10	10	10	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	65	20	40	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	50	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,070	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	15	10	0	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	45	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	225	110	115	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	135	95	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	20	10	0	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	40	25	15	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	35	65	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	95	65	30	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	50	30	20	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	480	200	285	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	210	100	105	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	80	45	40	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	60	35	20	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	435	180	255	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	195	90	100	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	15	15	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	0	0	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	10	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	20	10	10	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	0	0	0	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	50	70	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	385	205	185	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	10	10	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	35	10	25	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	40	15	20	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	20	10	10	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	50	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	160	70	85	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	125	65	65	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	10	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	35	25	10	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	10	10	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	25	15	15	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	10	10	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	705	685	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	20	1,985	800	1,190
India	125	60	65	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	20	10	10	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	15	10	10	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	15	10	10	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	0	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	15	10	10	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	80	35	40	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	20	10	10	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	380	160	215	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	95	95	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	30	15	10	1,015	435	580
Turkey	20	10	15	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	40	20	20	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	130	40	90	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	0	0	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,685	67,895	71,785	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,015	4,195	4,820	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,870	58,330	61,545	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,560	3,235	3,330	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,300	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,235	1,680	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	25	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,660	1,265	1,390	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,875	905	970	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	710	330	380	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	75	30	45	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	25	40	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,590	70,350	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,685	67,895	71,785	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,195	575	615	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,175	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,685	67,900	71,785	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	920	465	460	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	420	420	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,970	1,830	2,135	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,445	1,695	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	400	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	45	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	30	45	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	25	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,895	71,790	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,645	3,325	3,320	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	455	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	820	425	395	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	670	310	365	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	255	140	110	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	585	340	245	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	55	95	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	120	95	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	210	90	115	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	110	55	55	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	35	50	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,465	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,900	71,785	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,890	2,170	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	160	70	90	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	825	390	435	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	3,490	1,730	1,755	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,015	515	500	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	59,275	28,490	30,785	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	10	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	0	0	10	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	675	375	300
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	15	10	10	755	370	385
English	40,305	19,035	21,275	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	38,505	17,905	20,605	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	10	10	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	50,685	24,070	26,615	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	2,415	1,050	1,365	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	10	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	10	10	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	25,935	12,290	13,645	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,070	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	205	95	110	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	10	450	225	230
Belgian	440	250	190	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	4,360	2,130	2,230	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	15	15	10	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	25	15	10	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	7,065	3,280	3,785	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	205	110	95	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	985	935	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	675	325	345	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	210	70	135	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	90	70	25	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	410	215	195	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	455	220	235	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	120	50	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	40	20	25	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	15	0	10	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	95	40	50	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	45	20	30	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	305	130	175	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	55	20	30	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	90	30	55	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	10	0	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	1,155	535	625	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	125	60	70	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	500	195	305	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	55	25	30	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	930	425	510	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	100	60	40	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	30	15	20	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	10	0	285	180	110
Croatian	185	75	110	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	0	0	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	175	80	95	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	1,200	570	625	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	20	20	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	0	0	0	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	40	15	25	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	10	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	330	145	185	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	85	45	40	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	25	20	10	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	30	15	10	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	515	250	270	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	15	965	425	540
Other European origins	430	210	225	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	10	10	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	215	110	105	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	105	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	325	140	185	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	25	25	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	10	0	10	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	15	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	0	0	0	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	20	10	15	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	30	15	15	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	160	65	95	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	10	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	15	10	10	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	15	10	10	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	50	35	20	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	25	20	10	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	85	35	45	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	0	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	40	25	20	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	10	0	0	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	10	0	10	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	0	0	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	45	20	20	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	95	40	55	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	20	10	15	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	10	0	0	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	0	0	0	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	980	485	495	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	10	10	0	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	20	10	10	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	10	0	10	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	130	60	70	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	20	10	10	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	205	105	100	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	0	0	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	115	60	55	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	40	15	20	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	35	20	15	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	0	0	0	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	110	55	55	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	10	10	0	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	0	0	10	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	10	10	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	10	10	0	350	140	205
Somali	15	10	15	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	45	20	20	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	20	10	10	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	515	245	275	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	25	20	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	475	225	255	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	700	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	10	0	10	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	45	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	30	15	15	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	10	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	10	10	10	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	290	160	130	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	20	15	10	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	55	45	10	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	0	0	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	0	0	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	715	415	300	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	65	40	30	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	245	110	135	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	10	0	10	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	35	25	15	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	975	490	485	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	10	0	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	135	50	85	1,450	710	735
East Indian	615	330	280	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	185	75	110	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	80	45	30	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	15	10	10	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	10	0	10	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	50	25	25	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	0	0	0	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,875	2,045	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	10	10	10	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	2,740	1,340	1,400	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	730	330	395	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	25	10	15	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	110	50	60	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	215	95	120	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	0	0	0	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	35	15	20	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	20	0	15	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	20	0	15	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	40	15	20	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	85	45	40	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	90	35	55	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	50	20	30	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	30	10	15	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	10	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,475	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,475	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,545	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,840	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,795	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	9,250	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,470	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,160	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,475	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,440	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,475	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	14,900	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,935	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,930	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,470	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,205	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,165	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,670	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,825	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,365	60,690	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,055	15,760	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,230	3,275	1,955	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,415	835	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,855	10,700	17,160	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,065	1,055	2,010	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	15,430	6,330	9,100	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	4,370	1,705	2,665	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	700	405	305	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,615	38,695	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,400	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,700	20,340	26,360	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,260	4,445	1,810	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,520	2,210	1,315	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	500	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,240	12,735	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,140	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,610	6,930	10,675	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,315	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	945	370	575	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	255	260	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	3,535	1,260	2,275	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	255	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,055	56,365	60,690	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	665	705	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	55	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	650	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	2,905	1,245	1,670	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	720	215	505	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	135	65	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	215	155	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	625	400	230	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	140	45	95	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,235	1,535	3,705	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	40	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	405	135	275	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,220	85	1,125	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	75	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	1,240	315	925	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,330	700	630	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	35	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,180	445	740	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	685	275	415	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	10	40	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	755	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,705	1,110	595	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	105	25	75	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	100	80	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,880	11,140	735	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	295	190	105	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	1,175	1,005	170	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	255	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,885	2,800	90	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	55	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,205	850	360	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,815	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	315	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	50	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,380	605	1,770	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,080	75	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	0	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	3,400	800	2,595	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	3,395	805	2,590	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,030	510	520	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	35	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	910	420	490	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	325	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	100	45	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	140	130	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	390	230	160	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	75	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,265	1,190	3,075	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	20	35	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	765	180	580	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	55	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	965	240	730	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,365	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,145	190	955	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,195	7,380	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,800	745	1,050	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	610	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	315	210	105	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	65	15	45	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	60	65	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	225	135	90	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	875	730	145	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	225	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	50	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,075	2,000	80	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	1,065	1,030	30	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	305	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	400	270	135	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	7,530	1,225	6,305	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	225	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,770	1,515	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,850	470	1,375	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	555	475	80	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	10	0	10	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,365	60,690	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,605	25,635	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,055	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	38,625	16,610	22,020	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,695	10,480	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	375	145	230	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	165	75	90	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	45	25	25	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	1,500	735	760	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,440	16,265	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	14,005	6,015	7,990	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,985	1,885	2,105	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	370	145	225	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	140	60	75	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	405	485	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	40	20	15	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	1,260	605	660	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,365	60,690	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	77,680	39,510	38,165	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	68,120	34,195	33,920	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	9,565	5,315	4,245	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,525	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,055	56,360	60,690	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,705	14,135	19,570	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	83,355	42,230	41,120	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,795	22,470	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	68,230	33,425	34,800	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,515	38,165	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	475	560	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,040	37,605	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,715	3,200	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,685	2,815	7,875	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,940	1,000	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,535	2,615	5,920	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,545	625	920	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,865	10,875	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,060	10,395	660	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,005	4,930	1,080	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,740	1,405	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	280	235	45	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	6,225	4,275	1,955	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,215	390	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	25	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,505	1,155	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,470	7,615	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,675	820	860	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,025	3,910	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,130	1,460	1,670	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,115	34,200	33,915	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	7,925	6,185	1,735	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,020	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,840	9,495	11,345	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,415	15,525	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,415	2,665	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	480	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,060	31,305	31,755	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,205	26,795	26,410	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,730	1,920	2,815	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	815	395	425	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	300	215	85	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	630	405	230	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	29,115	14,165	14,950	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	21,815	10,555	11,255	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	7,160	3,740	3,425	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,625	1,260	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,540	2,170	1,365	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,235	4,755	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,735	10,850	10,885	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,635	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,870	2,800	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,150	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	84,235	42,595	41,650	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	1,065	315	750	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	490	290	195	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	10	10	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	10	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	30	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	10	10	0	790	425	365
Frisian	10	10	0	25	20	10
German	10	0	10	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	10	0	10	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	10	10	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	10	945	505	445
Portuguese	10	10	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	0	10	0	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	15	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	10	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	375	225	150	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	10	10	10	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	310	185	125	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple responses	550	240	310	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	375	145	230	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	155	85	70	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	10	0	10	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,270	43,120	42,155	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	81,370	41,530	39,840	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	845	315	530	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	2,440	945	1,495	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	600	335	265	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	15	0	10	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	250	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	20	0	20	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,210	71,155	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	17,725	8,595	9,130	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	8,395	4,080	4,315	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,150	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,170	2,535	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,615	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	1,355	690	665	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,695	64,185	68,515	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,195	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	44,875	21,545	23,325	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	20,225	9,665	10,555	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	24,645	11,880	12,765	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,980	549,965	271,080	278,885