Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 2 - Northern Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,249	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,479	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,937	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	63,901	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,398.80	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,250	70,915	75,335	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	22,030	11,185	10,845	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,615	3,355	3,260	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	7,760	3,940	3,815	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	7,655	3,890	3,765	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	92,545	45,125	47,420	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	8,340	4,335	4,005	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,250	3,690	3,555	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	6,720	3,265	3,455	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	7,095	3,370	3,730	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,920	3,730	4,190	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	8,985	4,295	4,695	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	9,910	4,805	5,100	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	11,970	5,830	6,140	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	12,425	5,970	6,455	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	11,925	5,830	6,090	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	31,675	14,605	17,070	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	10,930	5,365	5,570	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	7,755	3,835	3,915	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	5,475	2,550	2,925	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	3,685	1,585	2,100	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	3,830	1,265	2,560	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,380	885	1,495	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,085	315	770	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	325	65	260	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	40	5	35	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.8	14.4	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.6	62.9	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	21.7	20.6	22.7	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.3	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	47.4	46.6	48.2	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,900	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	47,495	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,630	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,050	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,280	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,025	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,080	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,765	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,900	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	18,895	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	25,495	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	9,130	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	6,995	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,395	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,710	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,215	59,730	64,490	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	73,650	36,790	36,865	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	59,915	29,950	29,965	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	13,730	6,840	6,895	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	50,570	22,940	27,625	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	29,200	15,655	13,545	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	4,175	1,845	2,330	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	7,990	3,430	4,565	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	9,200	2,010	7,190	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,990	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	26,125	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	8,785	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	6,490	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,590	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,990	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	36,345	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	29,475	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	6,865	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,650	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	6,045	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,600	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,340	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	21,360	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	14,985	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	6,695	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	5,875	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,410	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,650	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	4,765	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	2,085	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,265	11,615	13,645	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,900	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	42,345	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,740	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,610	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	815	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,740	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	18,890	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,845	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,120	69,990	74,130	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	136,110	66,750	69,360	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	15	0	10	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	7,795	3,125	4,670	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	200	110	90	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,120	69,990	74,125	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	142,480	69,200	73,285	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,375	660	710	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	80	30	50	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	180	100	80	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,415	675	740	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,120	69,990	74,130	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	143,560	69,735	73,825	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	140,405	68,225	72,180	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	138,870	67,490	71,380	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,530	735	800	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	3,155	1,510	1,645	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	375	160	215	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	365	155	215	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	360	155	210	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	365	155	210	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,780	1,350	1,430	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	120	90	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	215	120	90	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	0	5	745	340	405
Arabic	200	120	85	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	0	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	20	10	10	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	225	90	140	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	15	5	10	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	5	0	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	5	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	80	120	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	0	5	0	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	10	10	5	440	235	205
Tamil	15	5	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	5	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	1,825	900	925	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	5	0	5	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	190	90	100	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	10	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	10	0	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	5	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	180	85	90	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	5	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	5	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	10	5	5	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	10	10	10	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	65	30	35	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	50	20	25	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	0	5	0	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	0	0	0	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	30	15	15	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	20	5	10	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,165	595	580	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	10	5	5	125	60	65
Danish	20	10	5	395	190	200
Dutch	365	205	160	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
German	735	350	380	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	5	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	15	5	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	100	75
Greek	25	10	15	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	170	80	85	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	15	5	5	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	5	5	0	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	30	15	15	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	5	5	5	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	645	310	330
Urdu	20	10	10	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	45	25	25	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	5	5	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	255	115	140	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	45	25	20	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	35	20	15	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	20	10	10	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	160	65	90	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	25	5	15	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	55	30	25	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	5	0	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	5	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	25	15	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	110	140	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	245	110	140	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	55	25	30	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	130	50	75	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	15	0	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	20	10	10	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	15	10	10	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	5	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	35	20	15	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	5	5	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	20	15	5	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	555	255	300	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	240	100	135	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	290	140	150	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	15	5	5	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,115	69,990	74,130	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	143,355	69,640	73,715	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	142,095	69,015	73,080	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	141,830	68,890	72,940	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	265	120	140	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	1,265	625	640	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	75	30	35	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	35	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	35	35	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	595	605	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	95	55	40	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	95	50	40	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	15	5	5	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	115	55	65	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	65	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	5	5	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	725	355	365	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	5	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	40	20	20	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	0	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	0	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	20	10	10	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	20	10	10	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	480	235	245	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	35	20	15	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	425	210	215	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Greek	5	5	0	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	50	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	5	0	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	5	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	15	10	10	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	365	185	180
Urdu	10	5	5	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	30	20	15	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	10	0	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	10	0	5	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	5	0	5	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	5	0	5	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	85	45	45	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	5	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	35	25	20	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	40	20	20	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	15	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	140	70	75	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	25	15	15	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	90	45	45	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	10	5	5	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	760	345	410	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	135	60	80	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	615	285	330	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	0	0	0	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,115	69,990	74,130	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	140,950	68,600	72,350	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	585	285	295	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,245	480	760	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	1,290	590	695	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	280	120	160	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	1,010	475	535	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	10	5	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	5	0	0	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	40	25	15	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,730	58,660	63,070	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,795	56,345	60,450	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,127	37,089	24,821	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,845	56,350	60,500	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,316	32,596	23,209	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,055	49,755	50,300	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,898	34,706	22,499	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,480	39,790	49,690	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,228	8,855	7,668	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,245	40,965	39,280	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,487	34,689	24,018	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,730	58,635	63,100	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,820	56,290	60,530	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,836	46,889	31,348	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,865	56,295	60,565	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,331	38,007	27,056	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,035	49,625	50,415	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,285	45,639	29,062	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,700	39,720	49,975	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,997	9,430	8,653	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,235	40,790	39,440	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,900	44,016	29,540	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,735	58,635	63,105	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,065	20,365	17,700	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,782	51,065	39,599	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,672	61,558	44,601	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.0	85.4	77.4	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.0	67.7	61.4	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.0	14.6	22.6	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,730	58,660	63,070	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,930	2,315	2,620	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	116,795	56,345	60,450	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,315	6,540	9,770	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	22,650	8,390	14,260	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	19,200	7,915	11,290	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	16,095	7,535	8,555	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	13,005	6,875	6,130	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	8,890	5,325	3,565	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,965	3,940	2,030	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,575	2,850	1,725	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,395	2,000	1,390	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	1,335	650	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	4,720	3,635	1,085	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,435	2,615	820	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,285	1,020	270	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,725	58,660	63,070	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,880	2,310	2,575	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	116,850	56,350	60,500	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,975	6,670	10,305	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	24,080	9,025	15,060	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	23,020	9,850	13,165	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	19,550	9,720	9,825	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	13,240	7,815	5,425	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	8,025	5,195	2,830	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,110	2,080	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,780	1,900	880	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	3,985	3,060	925	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	1,055	380	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	800	620	180	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,750	1,385	365	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,730	58,660	63,070	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	41,480	17,695	23,790	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	80,250	40,965	39,280	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	65.9	69.8	62.3	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,300	6,015	6,285	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	7,000	2,925	4,075	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	11,605	4,935	6,675	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	10,595	4,545	6,050	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,875	4,530	5,345	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	8,030	4,260	3,770	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,825	3,650	2,175	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,025	2,685	1,340	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	2,160	1,355	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	7,480	5,270	2,210	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	1,550	1,150	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	1,035	425	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,685	630	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,900	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,057	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,610	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,890	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,091	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,107	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,010	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,484	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,331	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,895	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,005	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,133	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,860	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,202	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,843	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,030	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,002	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,402	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,900	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	880	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,275	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,720	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,675	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,205	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,820	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,425	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,100	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,585	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,035	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,720	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,615	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,680	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,440	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,930	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,560	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,900	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	925	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,305	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,085	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,925	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,145	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,790	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,400	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,140	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,835	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,665	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,640	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,695	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,640	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,825	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,220	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,485	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,985	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,745	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	43,650	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,336	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,213	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,290	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,110	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,946	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,240	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,503	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,729	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,100	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,070	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,344	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	43,650	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,024	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,344	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,275	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,101	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,160	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,265	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,325	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,064	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,100	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,157	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,825	10,615	12,205	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,580	30,058	24,279	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,588	27,188	23,353	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,780	10,530	12,245	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,330	37,411	31,681	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,158	30,948	27,619	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,710	69,820	73,885	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,905	41,960	46,945	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	16,425	7,585	8,840	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	20,875	9,160	11,720	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	18,300	8,740	9,560	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	17,325	8,540	8,785	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	15,985	7,945	8,040	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	54,805	27,860	26,945	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	15,195	7,690	7,500	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	13,570	6,845	6,725	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	11,720	5,995	5,725	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	8,815	4,490	4,325	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	5,505	2,840	2,670	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	141,325	68,700	72,625	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	26,210	13,345	12,875	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	7,805	3,975	3,825	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	85,240	41,320	43,925	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	29,870	14,040	15,830	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,575	11,880	14,695	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	6,440	3,250	3,195	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,135	1,150	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	14,020	6,325	7,695	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	6,115	2,305	3,810	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.3	20.2	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.6	24.4	24.8	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	29.3	28.6	30.1	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.3	17.5	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	20.5	16.4	24.1	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,075	4,345	4,725	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,155	1,065	1,090	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	765	355	410	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	6,505	3,115	3,385	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	415	165	250	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.3	6.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.5	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	8.9	10.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,690	69,795	73,895	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	143,475	69,665	73,815	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	143,450	69,650	73,795	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	7,700	3,040	4,655	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	4,865	2,310	2,555	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	615	265	345	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	595	255	335	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	590	255	335	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	590	255	335	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,265	2,050	2,215	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	155	145	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	290	150	145	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	295	150	140	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	25	20	0	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	285	110	170	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	30	15	20	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	10	0	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	0	0	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	105	165	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	30	15	15	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	45	20	20	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	35	15	15	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	10	10	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	2,845	1,380	1,460	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	15	0	10	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	255	130	120	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	15	0	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	15	0	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	240	130	115	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	10	10	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	0	10	0	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	20	10	10	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	85	45	40	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	95	45	55	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	10	10	10	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	15	10	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	50	30	25	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	90	45	50	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	70	30	40	155	95	65
Welsh	10	10	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,550	765	780	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	20	10	0	415	260	150
Danish	20	10	15	835	410	420
Dutch	485	230	255	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	25	20	10	15	10	0
German	1,025	505	520	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	20	10	10	510	255	255
Swedish	20	20	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	270	125	140
Greek	20	10	10	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	325	160	165	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	250	125	130	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	40	20	25	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	10	0	10	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	100	50	45	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	40	45	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	1,335	625	710
Urdu	45	20	25	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	75	35	40	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	705	320	385	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	65	45	25	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	65	20	40	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	10	0	0	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	595	260	335	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	75	35	35	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	95	45	55	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	10	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	10	0	10	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	10	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	205	90	115	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	55	10	45	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	135	140	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	275	135	145	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	90	40	50	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	150	65	85	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	25	0	15	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	30	15	15	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	25	0	20	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	55	25	30	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	20	20	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	35	0	25	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,690	69,795	73,895	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,375	68,615	72,760	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,770	13,590	13,180	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	114,605	55,025	59,580	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,320	1,185	1,130	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,685	69,795	73,890	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	138,160	67,095	71,060	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,000	2,400	2,600	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	2,350	1,155	1,200	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	545	270	285	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	450	160	290	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	925	440	480	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	335	155	185	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	580	285	295	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	730	380	350	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	535	305	230	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,000	2,400	2,605	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	775	365	410	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	950	455	495	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,015	460	560	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	1,835	900	930	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	430	215	210	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,000	2,400	2,605	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,220	570	650	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	10	10	10	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	0	0	0	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	10	10	10	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	15	10	10	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	50	30	20	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	25	10	20	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	0	0	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	875	420	455	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	215	80	125	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	2,655	1,295	1,360	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	15	10	10	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	60	30	25	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	220	115	110	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	0	0	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	10	0	10	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	20	35	820	485	330
Italy	35	25	10	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	435	240	200	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	50	15	35	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	15	0	0	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	10	10	0	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	25	10	20	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	15	10	10	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,525	715	805	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	170	80	90	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	105	75	30	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	15	15	10	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	10	0	10	785	355	430
Morocco	0	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	20	15	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	10	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	970	430	535	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	25	20	10	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	45	80	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	135	75	60	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	30	40	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	10	0	10	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	35	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	70	45	30	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	40	25	20	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	235	95	145	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	15	0	15	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	30	15	15	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	105	40	65	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	30	25	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	735	380	355	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	145	90	60	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	35	15	15	190	140	55
Mexico	0	0	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	45	35	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	10	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	215	115	100	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	20	15	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	10	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	10	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	165	75	90	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	25	20	0	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	10	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	15	10	10	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	335	155	180	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	15	10	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	10	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	65	35	30	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	10	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	170	65	100	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	10	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	345	215	135
Australia	10	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,690	69,795	73,895	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,080	2,950	3,130	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,935	4,320	4,610	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	128,670	62,525	66,145	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,710	1,275	1,435	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,525	765	760	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	610	420	195	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	915	345	565	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,030	430	600	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	130	70	65	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,690	69,795	73,895	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,915	3,190	3,725	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,680	3,075	3,600	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,640	2,145	2,495	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,945	890	1,060	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	95	40	50	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	65	60	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	65	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,775	66,610	70,165	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,690	69,795	73,895	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,740	1,720	2,025	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	139,945	68,080	71,870	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,685	69,795	73,890	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,580	1,225	1,360	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,570	1,210	1,360	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,420	1,175	1,240	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	130	30	100	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,010	3,145	3,865	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,870	3,090	3,780	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,760	2,150	2,615	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,935	870	1,065	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	65	105	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	55	85	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	45	85	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,100	65,430	68,670	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,690	69,800	73,895	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,080	2,045	2,035	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	475	220	250	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	325	135	195	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	2,090	1,140	955	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	330	160	170	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	175	70	95	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	260	130	120	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	35	65	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	40	40	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	95	40	50	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	40	10	35	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	15	15	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	45	40	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	139,610	67,750	71,860	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,690	69,795	73,895	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	9,590	4,365	5,230	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,320	3,375	3,945	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	215	100	115	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	2,210	960	1,250	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	68,665	33,350	35,315	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	2,315	1,115	1,200	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	945	495	450	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	66,170	32,135	34,030	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	155	95	65	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	170	90	75	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	35	15	25	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	98,830	47,630	51,200	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	86,745	41,545	45,205	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	20	10	15	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	43,190	20,285	22,905	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	29,450	13,510	15,945	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	15	10	0	200	105	95
Scottish	52,645	25,290	27,355	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,280	1,030	1,250	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,325	1,040	1,290	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	19,900	9,225	10,680	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	19,900	9,225	10,675	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,525	7,815	8,715	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	205	110	95	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	565	285	275	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	4,915	2,305	2,610	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	15	0	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	15	10	10	15	20	0
German	11,780	5,565	6,220	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	450	210	240	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	15	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,305	1,090	1,215	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	680	320	360	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	150	75	75	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	55	25	25	955	480	470
Norwegian	650	310	335	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	560	210	355	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	285	180	100	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	3,490	1,740	1,755	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	30	10	20	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	20	0	20	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	185	100	90	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	50	55	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	20	10	10	890	460	435
Hungarian	220	80	145	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	50	25	25	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	150	70	80	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	1,245	620	625	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	125	65	50	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	660	325	340	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	65	35	30	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	995	500	490	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	2,605	1,290	1,315	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	15	10	10	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	25	20	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	90	55	30	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	15	10	10	480	240	245
Greek	245	135	110	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,330	645	690	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	10	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	25	20	10	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	390	185	200	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	25	15	10	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	30	15	15	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	405	195	215	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	25	40	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	310	175	135	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	55	35	20	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	140	115	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	420	220	205	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	20	0	15	380	170	205
Bahamian	20	10	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	20	10	15	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	25	0	20	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	30	10	15	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	20	15	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	0	0	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	225	125	105	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	35	15	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	15	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	375	175	200	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	0	0	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	15	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	35	15	20	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	40	25	15	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	85	35	45	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	40	10	30	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	10	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	110	60	50	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	0	0	0	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	15	10	10	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	10	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,550	785	760	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	55	25	25	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	10	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	10	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	20	15	10	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	20	10	10	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	90	30	65	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	10	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	50	20	30	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	10	0	10	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	10	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	20	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	75	40	30	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	10	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	15	0	15	1,785	865	915
South African	30	20	10	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,335	695	645	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	105	115	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,115	585	530	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	2,510	1,200	1,310	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	840	430	405	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	20	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	25	20	10	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	115	45	70	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	10	10	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	10	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	490	280	205	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	40	15	20	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	130	75	60	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	35	10	20	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	575	280	300	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	25	0	15	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	15	10	10	420	205	215
East Indian	410	205	205	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	70	40	35	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	35	10	20	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	20	10	15	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,035	465	570	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	485	225	260	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	300	155	150	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,320	570	755
Japanese	90	35	50	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	105	45	60	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	10	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	25	10	20	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	25	10	15	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	60	30	30	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	55	20	35	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	15	40	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	115	50	65	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	70	35	40	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	40	10	25	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	10	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,895	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	47,275	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	15,940	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	680	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	63,895	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	830	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	63,070	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	63,895	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	6,110	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,445	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,055	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,215	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	63,895	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,460	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	11,275	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	11,225	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	9,535	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,400	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,895	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,630	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	63,890	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	62,355	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,540	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,895	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	20,810	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,975	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,825	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,400	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,165	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,765	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,955	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,895	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,175	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,720	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,895	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,690	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,590	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,895	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,525	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,555	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,185	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,375	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,120	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,665	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,165	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	2,300	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	62,200	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	50,240	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,960	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,730	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,425	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,139	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	177,131	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,865	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.4	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	728	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	754	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,735	58,630	63,105	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,305	14,590	12,715	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,595	15,830	16,770	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,830	28,215	33,620	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,340	9,555	3,790	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,390	4,400	2,995	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,950	5,155	795	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,985	10,920	18,070	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,710	935	1,775	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,790	6,810	9,980	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	11,665	4,560	7,105	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,015	370	645	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	270	220	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,320	1,415	1,905	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	190	110	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,255	36,590	39,665	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,065	6,560	4,500	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,135	9,930	10,210	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,050	20,100	24,950	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,950	6,460	2,495	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,985	2,960	2,020	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,965	3,495	470	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,625	8,345	13,280	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,670	545	1,120	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,810	4,755	8,050	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	9,040	3,370	5,665	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	705	200	515	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	195	205	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	2,480	900	1,580	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	95	90	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,730	58,630	63,100	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	59,905	30,415	29,485	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	5,185	1,350	3,835	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	5,185	1,350	3,830	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	500	540	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	165	40	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	830	335	495	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,940	775	1,170	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	85	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	400	110	290	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	205	325	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	55	65	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	195	170	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	325	175	145	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,715	1,090	3,625	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	215	105	105	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,510	85	1,425	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	870	180	690	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	0	75	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	855	165	695	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,130	535	590	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	13,235	3,085	10,150	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	40	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,085	225	855	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,105	2,850	9,255	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,445	700	750	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	260	330	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	175	210	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	325	240	85	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	20	100	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,795	980	810	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,535	885	645	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	115	0	105	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	75	55	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,120	14,345	775	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,080	920	160	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,545	2,255	295	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	4,010	3,955	50	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,880	4,765	120	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,485	2,390	100	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,105	1,310	795	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,330	670	660	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	780	640	135	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	9,970	1,220	8,755	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	255	295	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	9,320	900	8,420	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	35	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,285	2,865	2,420	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,705	620	2,085	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	145	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	875	650	225	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,560	1,445	110	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,255	36,590	39,665	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,200	16,490	14,715	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	3,335	725	2,605	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	3,335	725	2,605	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	775	350	420	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	35	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	610	230	385	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,365	525	840	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	45	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	265	50	215	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	165	255	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	35	45	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	105	95	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	265	150	120	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,830	805	3,030	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	85	100	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	65	1,150	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	740	105	635	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	695	135	560	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	910	405	500	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	9,510	2,285	7,220	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	915	170	745	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,555	2,115	6,440	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	455	530	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	195	245	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	110	140	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	200	130	75	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	50	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,530	870	660	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,350	805	545	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	75	10	70	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	45	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,815	10,155	660	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	80	35	45	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	750	615	135	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,845	1,585	260	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,960	2,930	35	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,545	3,450	90	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,630	1,540	90	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,590	925	665	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,005	455	550	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	585	470	115	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	7,390	890	6,495	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	165	215	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	6,930	670	6,260	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,930	2,105	1,825	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	480	1,575	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	640	475	170	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,165	1,085	80	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,735	58,635	63,105	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,905	30,415	29,490	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,830	28,210	33,620	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	59,145	26,840	32,300	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	47,130	20,730	26,405	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	12,015	6,115	5,900	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,680	1,370	1,315	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,000	540	460	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	150	50	100	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	100	50	50	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	350	275	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	10	10	0	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	770	360	415	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,250	36,585	39,665	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,200	16,485	14,715	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,050	20,100	24,955	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	43,220	19,250	23,965	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	34,535	14,925	19,605	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	8,685	4,320	4,365	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,835	850	980	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	640	290	350	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	140	50	90	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	75	40	40	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	400	220	185	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	0	10	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	555	240	315	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,735	58,635	63,105	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	71,395	36,625	34,770	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	63,930	31,875	32,050	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	7,470	4,750	2,720	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	50,335	22,005	28,330	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	58.6	62.5	55.1	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	52.5	54.4	50.8	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	10.5	13.0	7.8	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,735	58,635	63,105	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,925	19,905	26,015	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	75,810	38,725	37,085	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,035	20,995	18,035	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,775	17,730	19,045	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.7	42.0	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,395	36,630	34,770	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,270	710	560	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,130	35,920	34,215	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	63,365	31,660	31,710	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,765	4,255	2,505	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,400	36,625	34,770	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,275	715	560	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,125	35,920	34,210	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	6,610	3,925	2,685	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,365	2,325	7,035	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,040	2,395	645	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	5,445	635	4,805	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,020	2,405	5,615	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,355	550	810	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	16,430	6,095	10,330	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,110	12,410	700	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,865	2,400	465	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,890	2,780	1,110	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,400	36,625	34,775	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,270	710	560	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,130	35,915	34,210	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,340	2,540	795	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	830	770	65	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	325	255	65	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,795	5,215	580	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	7,240	5,260	1,980	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,345	1,670	670	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	10,295	4,565	5,725	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,550	2,695	855	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	855	470	390	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,325	440	890	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	810	465	345	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,450	1,125	1,325	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	330	150	180	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,815	1,660	1,155	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,695	1,375	3,325	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	9,570	1,195	8,375	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,210	555	655	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,635	1,445	3,190	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,915	1,490	1,430	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	4,790	2,575	2,215	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,925	31,875	32,055	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,240	2,150	2,090	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	210	155	55	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	7,990	5,990	2,000	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	51,485	23,580	27,905	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,490	23,580	27,910	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,180	8,215	9,965	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,985	9,275	12,715	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,025	5,275	4,755	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,295	815	480	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,485	29,570	29,905	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,390	25,825	25,560	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,315	1,850	2,465	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	375	200	170	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,475	1,105	1,370	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	140	105	30	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	780	475	305	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,480	29,570	29,910	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	25,135	11,210	13,925	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	18,825	9,145	9,675	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	8,095	4,525	3,570	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,595	2,065	1,530	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	3,830	2,625	1,210	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,485	29,575	29,905	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,735	3,370	1,365	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,005	6,840	5,165	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,245	9,150	9,095	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,175	4,005	7,170	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,135	1,315	2,820	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,185	4,885	4,300	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	77,875	39,680	38,195	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	77,650	39,585	38,070	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	77,465	39,470	38,000	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	77,240	39,435	37,805	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	230	35	190	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	185	115	70	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	15	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	110	55	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	25	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	140	90	55	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	85	50	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	70	45	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	0	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	225	95	125	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	105	40	60	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	115	55	55	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	77,875	39,680	38,195	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	76,420	39,050	37,375	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	215	85	135	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	935	430	505	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	290	120	175	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	125	50	75	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	170	70	100	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	0	10	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	10	0	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	142,585	69,210	73,370	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	127,545	62,135	65,405	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	15,040	7,075	7,960	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	7,915	3,765	4,150	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	7,125	3,315	3,810	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	6,675	3,075	3,600	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,700	2,105	2,595	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,970	970	1,005	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	450	240	215	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	137,135	66,530	70,605	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	96,225	47,275	48,945	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	40,910	19,260	21,650	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	21,255	10,095	11,160	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	19,650	9,160	10,495	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	18,425	8,530	9,890	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	12,855	5,875	6,985	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	5,570	2,660	2,915	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,225	630	600	238,250	119,295	118,960