Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 3 - Eastern Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	158,936	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	163,706	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,672	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,194	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,908.12	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	158,935	76,190	82,750	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	22,230	11,400	10,830	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,685	3,370	3,315	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	7,590	3,970	3,620	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	7,955	4,055	3,895	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	99,165	47,805	51,360	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	8,855	4,495	4,360	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	8,675	4,380	4,295	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	7,285	3,620	3,665	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	7,220	3,470	3,750	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,680	3,500	4,180	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	8,810	4,085	4,725	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	9,870	4,730	5,140	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	12,685	5,935	6,750	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	14,085	6,730	7,360	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	13,995	6,855	7,135	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	37,540	16,980	20,560	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	12,965	6,345	6,615	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	9,115	4,330	4,780	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	6,625	3,030	3,595	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	4,505	1,890	2,615	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	4,335	1,390	2,950	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,625	945	1,680	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,280	350	925	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	370	80	290	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	65	10	55	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.0	13.1	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	62.4	62.7	62.1	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	23.6	22.3	24.8	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	45.6	44.5	46.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	49.5	48.4	50.3	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,190	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	52,310	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	235	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,930	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,295	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	845	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,480	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,175	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,720	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,190	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	21,240	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	26,240	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	10,435	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	7,260	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,025	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	156,040	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,705	64,785	71,920	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	74,035	37,015	37,020	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	62,550	31,285	31,265	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	11,480	5,730	5,760	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	62,670	27,775	34,900	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	38,200	19,935	18,260	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	4,625	1,945	2,680	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	8,285	3,500	4,785	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	11,565	2,385	9,180	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,900	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	27,315	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	10,165	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	6,540	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,875	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,900	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	36,390	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	30,650	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	5,740	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,510	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	8,550	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,965	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,390	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	20,880	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	15,510	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	7,345	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	5,650	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,510	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	6,435	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	2,830	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,250	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,335	13,320	16,010	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,190	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	44,625	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,130	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,490	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,125	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,450	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	21,240	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,210	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	156,670	75,410	81,260	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	143,805	69,720	74,085	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	105	35	70	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	12,635	5,595	7,040	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	125	65	65	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	156,670	75,415	81,260	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	151,215	72,855	78,360	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	5,165	2,410	2,755	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	185	95	95	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	110	50	55	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,255	2,455	2,800	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.3	3.4	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	156,670	75,410	81,260	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	155,670	74,925	80,740	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	149,175	71,740	77,435	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	143,715	69,215	74,495	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	5,460	2,525	2,935	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	6,495	3,185	3,305	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	3,765	1,790	1,975	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	3,755	1,780	1,970	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,740	1,780	1,965	485	225	260
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,740	1,780	1,960	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,395	1,330	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	140	85	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	230	140	85	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	0	5	745	340	405
Arabic	220	135	85	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	35	15	20	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	175	75	100	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	10	5	5	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	0	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	0	0	0	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	35	25	10	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	10	5	0	440	235	205
Tamil	25	10	10	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	5	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	1,515	750	765	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	0	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	175	65	110	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	10	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	10	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	5	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	165	60	105	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	15	5	10	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	10	10	5	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	50	15	35	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	20	5	15	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	0	0	0	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	10	0	5	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	50	15	30	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	105	45	55	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	90	45	45	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	765	380	385	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	10	5	5	125	60	65
Danish	10	10	0	395	190	200
Dutch	270	130	135	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	445	225	220	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	10	5	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	0	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	60	30	25	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	225	130	90	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	205	125	80	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	10	5	5	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	10	5	0	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	30	20	15	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	5	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	645	310	330
Urdu	100	65	35	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	20	10	10	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	195	100	105	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	5	0	320	170	150
Italian	85	45	40	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	25	15	15	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	5	0	0	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	80	30	50	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	20	5	15	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	50	25	30	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	5	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	10	5	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	0	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	5	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	0	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	290	245	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	535	290	245	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	70	40	35	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	360	200	165	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	55	40	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	20	5	15	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	5	0	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	5	5	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	30	15	20	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	5	0	0	360	125	240
Hungarian	25	15	15	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,005	490	520	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	525	245	275	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	460	225	230	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	15	10	5	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	156,675	75,415	81,260	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	155,575	74,890	80,685	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	151,920	73,020	78,895	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	149,200	71,775	77,425	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	2,720	1,250	1,470	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	3,655	1,865	1,790	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	2,480	1,235	1,245	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	2,470	1,235	1,240	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,470	1,235	1,240	220	115	110
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,470	1,235	1,240	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,180	630	545	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	85	65	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	155	90	65	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	155	90	70	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	30	15	15	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	40	35	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	0	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	450	230	220	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	30	20	10	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	0	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	0	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	20	10	10	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	5	0	5	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	5	0	0	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	40	15	20	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	25	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	195	100	95	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	15	5	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	85	80	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	15	5	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	50	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	100	60	40	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	5	5	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	5	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	0	0	0	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	70	40	30	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	10	5	5	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	35	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	15	10	10	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	10	5	5	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	0	0	0	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	40	15	25	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	0	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	25	15	10	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	5	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	30	20	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	205	165	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	370	205	165	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	45	25	20	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	270	145	120	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	25	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	10	5	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	5	5	5	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,100	525	580	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	320	135	180	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	770	375	395	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	0	0	0	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	156,670	75,410	81,260	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	148,415	71,610	76,805	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	3,085	1,510	1,575	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	2,345	1,015	1,330	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	2,765	1,245	1,520	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	1,685	735	945	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	1,085	515	570	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	10	5	0	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	10	5	10	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	50	20	25	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,835	63,755	70,075	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,595	61,270	67,325	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,020	34,286	24,845	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,620	61,270	67,350	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,657	30,741	23,451	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,005	52,100	53,905	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,970	29,637	21,323	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,975	48,515	57,460	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,136	11,202	9,370	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,010	41,390	41,625	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,037	30,268	22,915	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,835	63,755	70,075	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,435	61,105	67,325	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,425	43,994	31,464	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,455	61,105	67,350	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,575	36,244	27,340	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,855	51,960	53,895	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,908	41,354	28,693	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,725	48,400	57,330	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,512	11,144	9,978	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,010	41,440	41,570	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,848	42,097	29,618	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,835	63,755	70,075	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,540	15,465	16,075	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,822	52,384	41,284	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,877	60,181	47,814	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.0	80.0	73.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	64.5	58.0	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.0	20.0	26.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,830	63,755	70,080	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	5,240	2,490	2,750	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	128,595	61,270	67,325	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,650	7,955	10,690	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	25,230	9,365	15,870	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	22,325	9,465	12,865	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	18,080	8,520	9,560	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	13,155	6,550	6,600	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	8,930	5,060	3,875	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,025	3,870	2,155	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,690	2,775	1,915	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,755	2,060	1,700	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,390	850	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	5,515	4,265	1,245	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	4,060	3,045	1,020	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,450	1,225	225	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,835	63,755	70,080	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	5,215	2,485	2,730	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	128,620	61,270	67,350	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,205	8,070	11,130	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	26,725	10,055	16,665	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	26,625	11,675	14,955	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	20,980	10,150	10,835	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	13,325	7,390	5,940	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	8,215	5,170	3,050	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,780	3,215	2,565	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	1,975	1,145	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	4,640	3,575	1,065	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,220	470	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	960	735	225	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,995	1,620	375	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,835	63,755	70,080	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	50,820	22,365	28,460	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	83,010	41,390	41,620	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	62.0	64.9	59.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,915	5,400	6,515	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	8,375	3,540	4,840	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	14,170	6,585	7,590	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	11,200	5,035	6,165	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,395	4,195	5,200	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,935	3,345	3,585	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,415	3,135	2,285	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,805	2,450	1,355	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	1,845	1,395	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	8,560	5,860	2,695	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	1,520	1,405	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	1,095	585	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	3,950	3,250	705	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,195	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,803	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,041	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,240	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,950	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,487	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	47,955	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,699	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,092	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,190	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,465	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,617	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,230	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,146	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,067	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	47,960	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,659	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,256	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,195	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	995	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,665	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,430	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,360	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,225	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,675	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,100	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,795	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,475	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,160	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,645	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,440	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,075	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,230	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,880	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,730	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,670	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,945	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,195	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,015	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,680	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,465	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,560	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,730	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,245	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,680	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,350	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,835	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,730	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,785	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,790	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,760	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,825	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,975	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,775	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,070	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,475	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,235	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,615	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,706	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,047	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,620	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,646	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,675	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,870	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,767	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,251	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,645	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,513	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,071	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,625	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,724	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,261	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,715	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,419	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,044	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,835	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,141	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,183	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,368	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,117	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,365	11,630	13,735	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,144	27,037	23,997	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,937	25,039	23,335	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,290	11,505	13,780	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,864	36,570	31,606	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,001	30,545	27,712	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	156,045	75,145	80,895	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	94,510	43,980	50,530	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	19,885	9,100	10,785	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	21,565	9,350	12,210	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	18,870	8,890	9,980	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	17,790	8,555	9,235	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	16,410	8,090	8,320	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	61,530	31,160	30,365	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	15,910	7,910	8,000	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	14,405	7,305	7,095	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	13,455	6,725	6,735	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	10,970	5,670	5,305	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	6,785	3,555	3,235	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	149,385	71,935	77,455	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	24,890	12,775	12,115	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	7,200	3,670	3,530	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	89,385	42,960	46,425	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	35,115	16,195	18,915	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,525	12,165	15,355	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	6,300	3,285	3,015	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	2,215	1,170	1,045	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	14,340	6,280	8,060	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	6,885	2,605	4,275	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	16.9	19.8	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	25.3	25.7	24.9	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	30.8	31.9	29.6	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	14.6	17.4	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	19.6	16.1	22.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,325	4,965	5,360	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,440	1,275	1,165	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	880	475	400	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	7,390	3,485	3,900	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	495	195	295	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	10.0	9.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	12.9	11.3	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.1	8.4	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,045	75,145	80,900	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	155,955	75,100	80,855	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	155,830	75,050	80,785	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	12,715	5,795	6,920	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	8,945	4,265	4,685	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	4,740	2,270	2,475	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	4,745	2,270	2,470	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	15	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,730	2,260	2,465	885	460	420
Malecite	10	10	10	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	4,720	2,255	2,465	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,215	2,000	2,225	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	235	110	130	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	220	100	115	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	0	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	10	0	0	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	240	120	125	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	30	10	15	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	10	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	10	10	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	90	105	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	45	20	25	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	15	15	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	15	15	0	510	285	220
Tamil	40	15	25	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	10	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	2,700	1,300	1,400	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	10	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	225	90	140	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	25	10	20	1,080	500	585
Latvian	15	0	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	0	15	755	350	410
Slavic languages	210	90	120	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	20	0	15	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	10	0	10	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	60	25	30	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	45	20	20	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	10	0	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	25	10	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	55	10	50	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	615	265	345	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	610	265	340	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,030	535	500	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	15	0	15	415	260	150
Danish	15	10	0	835	410	420
Dutch	315	155	155	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	690	375	315	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	20	20	0	510	255	255
Swedish	15	10	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	60	35	25	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	310	180	125	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	275	165	105	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	35	20	10	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	10	10	0	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	95	55	40	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	10	10	10	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	40	10	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	1,335	625	710
Urdu	115	65	50	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	35	15	15	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	10	10	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	545	235	315	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	125	65	60	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	45	25	25	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	0	0	0	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	400	160	235	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	60	15	40	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	85	45	40	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	45	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	10	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	10	0	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	15	10	10	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	115	25	85	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	55	10	45	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	15	45	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	610	290	320	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	605	295	315	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	100	45	60	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	475	235	235	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	25	45	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	15	10	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	10	10	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	10	10	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	15	10	10	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	10	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	10	0	10	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,040	75,145	80,900	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	153,645	73,945	79,700	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,495	14,190	13,315	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,145	59,755	66,390	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,400	1,200	1,200	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,040	75,140	80,900	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	151,050	72,630	78,420	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,070	2,050	2,015	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	2,090	1,040	1,055	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	290	140	145	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	405	200	205	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	690	340	350	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	290	160	135	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	395	175	215	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	600	340	265	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	465	460	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,070	2,055	2,015	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	595	305	290	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	805	465	335	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	795	325	465	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	1,460	715	745	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	420	235	185	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,070	2,050	2,020	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,215	565	655	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	0	10	10	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	10	0	0	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	0	0	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	10	10	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	10	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	35	10	25	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	20	10	10	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	0	0	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,080	500	580	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	1,905	1,030	880	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	15	0	10	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	45	15	30	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	410	190	220	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	35	25	15	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	0	0	0	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	820	485	330
Italy	35	25	15	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	260	140	115	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	30	15	15	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	0	0	0	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	0	0	0	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	15	0	15	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	15	0	20	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	830	465	365	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	165	115	45	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	215	120	100	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	10	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	10	0	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	10	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	0	0	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	25	20	10	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	135	75	55	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	700	325	375	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	25	15	15	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	60	75	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	105	60	45	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	15	0	15	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	10	10	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	100	55	40	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	155	50	110	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	0	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	10	0	10	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	60	45	25	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	600	335	260	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	95	50	40	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	15	10	0	190	140	55
Mexico	0	0	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	40	30	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	140	80	65	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	60	30	30	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	40	20	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	65	40	30	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	0	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	20	10	10	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	10	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	295	160	135	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	35	20	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	50	30	20	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	40	25	15	1,815	920	895
Philippines	105	40	60	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	345	215	135
Australia	10	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,045	75,145	80,895	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,410	2,720	2,690	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,135	3,815	4,315	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	142,500	68,605	73,895	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,015	1,045	975	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	625	565	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	575	365	210	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	615	260	355	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	715	345	370	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	85	55	30	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,040	75,140	80,900	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,860	6,740	7,120	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,550	6,585	6,965	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,605	4,170	4,435	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	4,790	2,325	2,460	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	155	85	75	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	90	50	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	75	105	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	142,180	68,405	73,780	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,045	75,145	80,895	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,220	4,010	4,205	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	147,825	71,130	76,690	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,045	75,145	80,900	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,950	3,385	3,565	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,900	3,355	3,545	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,330	3,045	3,290	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	545	295	255	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	35	20	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,550	4,550	5,005	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,200	4,365	4,830	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,720	2,280	2,435	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,185	1,965	2,220	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	115	180	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	185	170	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	180	165	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	139,540	67,210	72,330	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,040	75,145	80,895	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,905	1,915	2,000	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	500	270	230	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	715	335	380	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,895	910	990	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	235	110	125	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	55	20	30	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	240	130	110	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	15	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	70	40	30	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	65	25	45	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	30	25	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,130	73,230	78,900	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,045	75,145	80,895	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	16,500	7,935	8,565	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,445	5,540	5,905	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	340	145	190	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	5,125	2,475	2,655	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	66,925	32,035	34,890	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	3,715	1,765	1,955	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	645	325	320	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	63,325	30,325	33,000	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	465	210	255	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	110	55	55	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	30	15	15	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	109,700	52,740	56,955	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	94,285	45,230	49,055	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	15	0	15	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	35,370	16,405	18,965	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	35,625	17,050	18,575	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	63,125	30,405	32,715	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,325	1,080	1,240	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,465	685	780	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	30,775	14,550	16,220	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	10	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	30,765	14,545	16,220	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,060	4,745	5,320	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	135	60	70	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	660	335	325	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	3,375	1,535	1,840	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	15	10	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	10	0	15	20	0
German	6,425	3,020	3,405	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	105	60	45	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,765	765	995	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	410	155	255	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	140	55	80	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	0	0	0	955	480	470
Norwegian	685	320	365	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	450	190	260	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	70	75	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	5,880	2,675	3,205	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	25	15	0	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	25	15	10	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	140	75	70	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	65	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	10	0	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	630	320	315	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	40	30	15	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	275	120	155	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	2,885	1,325	1,560	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	170	45	125	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	405	150	255	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	125	50	70	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	1,735	785	955	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	35	20	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	5,625	2,735	2,890	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	70	30	40	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	340	155	180	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	4,175	2,055	2,125	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	25	15	10	775	400	370
Maltese	115	55	55	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	365	160	200	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	10	0	0	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	15	15	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	10	0	0	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	565	250	310	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	40	30	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	380	260	120	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	30	20	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	110	75	30	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	145	75	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	485	230	255	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	65	40	30	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	0	0	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	0	0	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	10	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	15	10	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	165	80	90	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	55	20	35	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	80	85	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	140	75	65	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	10	10	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	10	10	10	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	0	0	0	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	20	10	0	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	10	10	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	0	0	10	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	10	10	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	65	25	40	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	0	10	0	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	0	0	0	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	15	10	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,415	660	750	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	180	95	85	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	15	10	10	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	40	20	20	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	10	10	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	10	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	15	10	10	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	45	30	20	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	40	15	25	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	95	50	40	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	30	10	20	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	15	10	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	10	0	0	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	10	10	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	10	10	10	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	10	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	20	10	10	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	75	35	40	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	10	10	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	20	10	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	10	10	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	20	10	10	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	10	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,075	480	600	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	210	100	110	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	870	375	495	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	3,285	1,660	1,625	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,430	730	700	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	75	75	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	0	0	0	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	10	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	40	20	15	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	10	0	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	10	10	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	40	10	35	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	1,040	540	505	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	20	10	10	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	30	15	10	645	390	255
Syrian	195	105	85	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	20	10	15	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	530	260	275	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	15	10	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	10	0	420	205	215
East Indian	405	190	210	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	85	45	35	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	10	0	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	30	0	30	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,320	660	660	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	860	435	425	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	245	115	135	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,320	570	755
Japanese	100	45	50	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	65	40	30	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	10	10	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	15	0	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	0	0	0	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	15	10	10	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	15	10	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	35	25	15	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	25	15	10	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	20	15	10	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,195	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	51,360	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	16,495	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	1,340	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,195	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	870	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	68,325	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,195	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	6,305	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,050	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,870	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,905	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,195	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,240	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	12,565	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	13,220	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	10,435	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,735	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,195	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,900	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,195	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	67,105	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,090	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,195	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	23,395	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,180	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,330	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,060	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,755	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,080	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,400	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,195	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,200	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,990	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,195	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	44,295	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,830	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,065	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,195	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,525	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,045	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,815	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,560	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,280	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,790	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,520	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	2,655	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	66,715	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,325	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,385	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,130	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,575	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.3	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,854	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	165,757	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,190	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.1	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,835	63,755	70,080	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,140	15,420	15,720	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,595	15,220	18,380	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,095	33,115	35,980	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,135	12,830	4,305	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,110	5,845	3,255	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,025	6,980	1,045	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,975	10,705	17,265	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,760	1,375	2,385	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,225	8,205	12,025	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	13,750	5,335	8,410	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,725	715	1,020	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	595	360	235	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,435	1,415	2,025	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	715	375	335	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,955	38,495	42,460	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,020	6,025	4,990	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,715	9,020	10,695	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,225	23,450	26,775	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,605	8,665	2,940	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,205	3,970	2,235	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,400	4,695	705	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,040	8,160	12,880	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,380	905	1,470	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,205	5,725	9,480	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	10,465	3,875	6,585	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,140	420	720	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	255	210	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	2,640	935	1,700	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	235	265	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,830	63,755	70,075	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	64,740	30,645	34,095	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	6,280	1,840	4,430	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	6,275	1,845	4,435	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	855	455	400	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	160	25	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	670	300	370	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,460	1,040	1,415	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	40	40	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	600	210	395	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	320	640	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	45	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	165	100	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	385	220	165	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	50	30	25	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,160	1,330	3,830	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	30	75	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	135	175	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,685	210	1,470	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	795	245	555	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	40	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,035	225	805	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,190	475	710	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	12,490	2,945	9,545	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	960	160	800	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,490	2,760	8,725	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,590	815	775	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	255	260	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	230	265	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	25	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	440	285	160	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	45	70	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,710	860	850	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,395	730	665	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	120	20	105	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	100	65	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,450	17,620	835	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	80	55	30	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,385	1,270	120	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,095	2,810	285	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	6,125	5,950	175	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,010	4,875	130	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,750	2,655	95	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	770	375	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	230	265	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	650	535	110	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	12,680	1,875	10,805	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	225	155	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	12,095	1,520	10,570	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	135	80	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,270	3,560	2,705	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	3,290	840	2,450	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	660	520	135	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,240	2,125	110	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,955	38,500	42,455	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,730	15,050	15,680	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	3,875	970	2,910	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	3,875	965	2,905	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	675	360	315	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	110	25	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	545	250	290	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,690	665	1,030	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	30	20	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	425	135	290	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	230	475	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	35	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	75	60	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	265	130	135	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,215	1,015	3,205	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	25	60	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	105	120	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	165	1,200	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	675	175	495	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	875	170	705	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	955	365	595	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	9,235	2,115	7,120	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	115	680	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,405	1,985	6,420	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,130	565	570	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	185	225	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	155	205	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	285	195	95	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,460	725	735	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	630	585	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	95	20	75	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	70	60	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,855	12,210	650	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	935	860	75	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,240	2,010	230	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	4,325	4,175	150	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,425	3,330	95	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,885	1,795	85	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	585	290	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	160	200	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	425	90	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	9,455	1,525	7,935	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	175	120	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	9,020	1,265	7,755	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	55	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,750	2,725	2,020	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,410	600	1,810	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	550	425	130	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,745	1,665	85	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,835	63,755	70,080	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,735	30,645	34,095	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,095	33,115	35,980	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	66,575	31,835	34,730	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	57,985	27,310	30,675	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	8,585	4,525	4,060	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,525	1,280	1,245	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,115	510	605	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	160	65	100	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	75	45	30	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	330	215	115	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	95	95	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	20	15	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	630	335	295	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,960	38,495	42,455	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,730	15,045	15,685	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,225	23,450	26,770	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	48,575	22,675	25,905	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	42,575	19,565	23,010	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	6,000	3,105	2,895	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,645	780	870	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	280	420	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	140	65	75	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	65	35	25	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	105	70	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	60	40	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	0	0	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	465	230	235	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,830	63,755	70,075	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	73,015	37,105	35,910	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	60,490	29,335	31,150	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	12,525	7,765	4,760	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	60,820	26,650	34,165	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	54.6	58.2	51.2	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	45.2	46.0	44.5	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	17.2	20.9	13.3	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,830	63,755	70,080	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,925	24,240	31,685	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	77,910	39,515	38,395	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,500	16,085	16,415	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	45,405	23,425	21,980	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.8	36.4	39.2	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,015	37,100	35,910	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,955	1,065	885	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,060	36,035	35,025	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	65,760	32,450	33,315	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,300	3,585	1,715	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,015	37,105	35,910	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,955	1,070	885	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,060	36,035	35,025	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,150	3,090	2,060	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,890	1,925	6,965	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,745	2,315	440	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	6,785	1,120	5,665	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,390	2,660	5,730	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,440	585	860	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	18,425	6,905	11,520	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,990	11,475	520	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,745	4,050	695	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,495	1,925	570	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,015	37,105	35,915	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,955	1,070	890	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,060	36,035	35,025	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,180	3,400	780	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,565	1,400	165	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	605	540	55	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	6,195	5,585	610	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,655	2,680	970	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,200	905	295	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	9,060	3,865	5,195	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,815	2,200	615	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	930	525	405	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,305	360	940	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	645	435	210	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,205	1,205	1,000	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,570	2,145	1,420	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	6,165	2,110	4,055	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	11,580	1,855	9,730	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,635	740	895	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,850	1,880	3,975	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,495	1,430	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	4,965	2,700	2,265	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,485	29,340	31,150	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,060	1,570	1,490	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	130	90	40	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	8,070	6,125	1,945	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	49,235	21,560	27,685	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,235	21,555	27,680	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,100	15,540	21,560	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,180	2,380	3,800	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,520	2,505	2,015	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,435	1,130	310	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,300	27,680	29,620	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,575	22,750	24,825	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,665	2,000	2,670	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,245	875	365	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,630	1,215	1,415	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	95	65	35	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,090	770	315	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,305	27,680	29,620	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	26,135	11,305	14,835	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	18,995	9,125	9,870	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	7,530	4,180	3,350	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,255	1,345	910	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	2,385	1,730	655	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,300	27,680	29,620	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,680	2,590	1,085	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,920	5,325	4,590	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,655	7,815	7,835	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,590	4,825	8,770	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,980	1,800	3,175	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,480	5,320	4,160	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,215	40,635	39,585	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	79,535	40,325	39,205	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	78,845	39,950	38,900	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	77,690	39,440	38,250	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	1,160	505	650	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	690	380	310	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	630	345	285	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	630	345	285	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	630	350	285	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	630	345	285	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	35	30	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	10	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	20	10	10	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	20	10	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	685	305	375	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	505	220	280	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	175	85	90	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,215	40,635	39,580	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	76,425	38,830	37,595	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,265	605	660	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,570	775	800	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	915	405	505	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	685	300	390	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	225	100	120	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	40	20	15	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,750	74,510	80,240	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	142,090	68,365	73,720	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	12,665	6,140	6,525	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	8,450	4,020	4,430	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	4,210	2,120	2,085	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,795	1,930	1,865	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,000	995	1,005	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,800	940	860	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	415	185	225	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	149,350	71,790	77,560	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	115,055	55,385	59,670	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	34,300	16,410	17,885	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	22,470	10,585	11,885	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	11,825	5,825	6,005	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	10,475	5,125	5,350	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	5,755	2,735	3,020	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	4,720	2,385	2,330	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,355	700	655	238,250	119,295	118,960