Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 1 (Moncton area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	209,256	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	203,837	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	101,201	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	89,493	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20.9	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,026.95	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	209,255	102,555	106,700	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	31,195	16,035	15,160	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	9,860	5,095	4,765	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	10,860	5,505	5,355	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	10,475	5,435	5,035	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	137,770	68,075	69,690	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	10,780	5,565	5,220	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	11,825	5,955	5,870	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	11,755	5,870	5,885	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	12,900	6,270	6,630	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	13,525	6,630	6,895	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	14,320	6,980	7,340	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	14,400	7,205	7,195	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	16,505	8,130	8,375	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	16,250	7,940	8,310	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	15,515	7,540	7,975	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	40,295	18,450	21,845	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	14,035	6,850	7,185	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	9,725	4,740	4,985	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	6,750	3,195	3,560	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	4,785	1,980	2,800	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	5,000	1,685	3,315	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	2,960	1,100	1,865	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	1,520	465	1,050	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	465	110	355	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	55	5	50	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.4	65.3	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	19.3	18.0	20.5	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	44.4	43.6	45.2	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	89,495	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	57,055	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,510	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,475	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,745	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	2,490	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,695	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,310	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,450	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	89,495	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	24,655	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	36,050	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	13,710	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	10,640	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	4,435	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	204,550	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	178,060	86,520	91,540	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	106,620	53,380	53,240	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	83,895	42,075	41,815	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	22,730	11,310	11,425	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	71,440	33,140	38,295	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	44,420	23,885	20,540	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	6,185	2,765	3,425	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	10,095	4,190	5,905	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	10,735	2,305	8,430	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	61,930	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	36,090	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	12,925	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	9,785	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,135	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	61,925	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	52,330	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	40,970	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	11,365	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,590	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	7,620	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,970	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	52,330	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	29,860	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	22,470	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	10,365	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	9,140	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,970	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,590	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	6,230	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	2,560	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	805	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,815	17,955	19,860	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	89,490	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	59,555	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,860	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30,695	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,180	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,755	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	24,660	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,100	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	205,770	100,730	105,040	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	92,750	46,870	45,885	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	8,190	3,790	4,395	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	104,090	49,660	54,430	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	735	410	330	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	205,770	100,730	105,040	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	119,265	58,810	60,460	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	84,335	40,810	43,525	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	1,480	730	750	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	695	385	305	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	85,070	41,175	43,895	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	41.3	40.9	41.8	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	205,770	100,730	105,040	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	201,960	98,880	103,085	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	194,375	95,015	99,360	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	111,005	54,740	56,270	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	83,365	40,280	43,090	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	7,585	3,860	3,725	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	1,275	615	655	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	1,265	610	655	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	1,260	610	650	90	40	50
Malecite	5	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	1,260	605	650	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	5	0	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,310	3,245	3,065	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	960	555	405	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	30	20	10	725	405	320
Kabyle	15	5	5	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	0	0	5	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	930	530	395	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	10	0	5	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	865	505	365	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	35	15	20	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	0	5	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	10	10	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	120	140	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	255	115	135	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	550	195	355	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	20	5	15	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	15	5	15	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	10	0	5	100	45	55
Malay	15	0	15	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	175	300	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	65	25	40	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	35	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	90	50	35	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	5	0	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	15	5	5	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	20	15	10	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	45	30	15	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	2,475	1,320	1,160	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	15	10	10	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	15	10	5	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	370	185	185	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	10	5	5	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	5	5	5	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	355	175	180	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	5	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	5	5	0	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	5	0	5	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	10	5	0	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	15	10	5	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	5	5	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	70	30	45	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	170	80	90	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	0	5	0	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	10	10	5	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	45	20	20	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	10	0	0	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	5	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	765	390	370	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	25	15	10	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	20	10	15	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	200	105	95	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	10	10	5	1,240	630	620
German	460	235	230	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	5	5	5	940	405	540
Swedish	10	5	5	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	5	5	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	170	80	85
Greek	20	10	5	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	345	190	155	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	240	135	110	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	40	20	20	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	20	15	10	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	40	20	20	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	5	0	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	0	5	0	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	30	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	0	0	0	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	70	35	35	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	105	60	45	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	5	5	0	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	45	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	945	520	425	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	5	0	285	150	135
Italian	175	95	80	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	75	35	40	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	125	60	60	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	570	325	245	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	50	10	40	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	580	300	280	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	370	210	160	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	55	35	25	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	5	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	5	760	360	400
Igbo	10	5	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	10	5	10	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	20	5	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	1,330	545	785
Shona	15	5	10	1,455	660	790
Swahili	55	30	25	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	25	15	5	290	145	150
Yoruba	10	5	10	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	40	20	20	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	15	5	10	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	770	395	375	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	745	380	365	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	145	80	65	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	0	0	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	490	215	270	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	70	20	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	5	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	25	15	10	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	0	0	0	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	10	0	5	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	25	15	10	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	20	10	5	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	65	35	35	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	0	0	0	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	10	5	5	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	60	30	30	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	3,805	1,850	1,955	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	3,075	1,480	1,595	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	470	230	245	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	205	115	90	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	205,765	100,730	105,040	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	200,980	98,435	102,550	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	196,830	96,310	100,520	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	124,780	61,495	63,285	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	72,045	34,820	37,230	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	4,155	2,125	2,025	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	610	295	315	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	610	295	310	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	610	295	315	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	605	295	310	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,545	1,830	1,715	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	660	350	310	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	660	355	310	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	635	340	295	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	20	10	15	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	225	110	115	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	180	85	95	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	5	5	5	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	5	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	80	90	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	35	5	30	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	40	30	15	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	10	0	5	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	5	0	5	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	25	20	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	1,110	605	505	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	5	0	5	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	10	0	5	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	165	80	80	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	5	0	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	5	0	5	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	165	80	80	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	0	5	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	5	0	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	0	0	0	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	5	0	5	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	15	5	10	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	115	60	55	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	0	0	0	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	0	0	0	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	20	10	10	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	195	95	100	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	15	5	10	755	365	390
Danish	5	5	0	280	135	150
Dutch	35	15	15	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	5	5	0	90	45	45
German	125	65	60	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	5	5	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	5	5	5	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	195	100	95	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	135	65	70	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	25	15	10	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	10	5	10	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	20	10	10	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	0	0	0	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	45	20	25	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	65	30	30	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	30	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	535	320	215	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	35	15	20	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	35	15	20	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	85	45	40	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	375	245	135	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	15	5	10	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	480	240	235	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	20	10	5	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	5	0	5	540	265	275
Lingala	10	5	5	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	5	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	30	10	15	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	5	5	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	60	35	25	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	15	10	10	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	20	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	290	305	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	570	275	295	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	90	45	50	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	410	190	225	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	35	10	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	5	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	20	10	10	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	0	0	0	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	5	5	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	5	5	5	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	25	10	15	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	5	0	5	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	20	5	10	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	4,780	2,290	2,490	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	3,360	1,540	1,815	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	1,060	545	510	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	225	125	100	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	145	80	65	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	205,765	100,730	105,040	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	165,460	81,615	83,850	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	23,870	11,395	12,475	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	13,615	6,340	7,275	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	2,435	1,170	1,265	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	485	240	245	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	1,950	930	1,020	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	95	45	45	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	135	80	55	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	145	80	75	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	173,385	84,180	89,205	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,160	80,975	86,185	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,198	37,406	27,716	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,215	80,985	86,230	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,952	32,912	25,423	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,870	74,140	74,730	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,426	34,419	25,100	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,020	52,730	68,290	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,704	8,566	6,965	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,430	63,135	60,295	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,882	33,797	26,532	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	173,425	84,225	89,200	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,145	80,880	86,265	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,683	45,597	34,137	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,215	80,885	86,325	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,411	37,691	29,401	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,830	73,945	74,885	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,615	43,401	31,901	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,085	52,720	68,360	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,544	9,077	8,134	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,430	62,780	60,655	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,512	42,359	32,494	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	173,425	84,230	89,200	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	60,345	31,350	28,995	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,264	49,799	41,180	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,133	59,174	46,601	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	87.1	81.1	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	71.9	66.8	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	12.9	18.9	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	173,385	84,185	89,200	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	6,225	3,205	3,020	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	167,160	80,975	86,185	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.2	96.6	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,990	8,890	12,100	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	28,920	10,800	18,120	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	28,015	11,770	16,250	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	24,955	12,300	12,660	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	19,740	10,330	9,410	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	13,040	7,430	5,615	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	9,315	5,555	3,760	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	7,015	3,955	3,060	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	4,975	2,690	2,285	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	1,895	985	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	7,315	5,365	1,955	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	3,735	1,445	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	2,135	1,625	505	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	173,385	84,180	89,200	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	6,170	3,195	2,975	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	167,215	80,985	86,230	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.2	96.7	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,865	9,060	12,805	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	30,755	11,630	19,120	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	34,360	15,185	19,175	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	29,440	14,980	14,460	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	19,660	10,920	8,740	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	12,230	7,240	4,995	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	8,300	4,520	3,790	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	4,110	2,700	1,415	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	6,490	4,745	1,745	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,540	640	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	960	340	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	3,000	2,240	760	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	173,385	84,185	89,200	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	49,950	21,045	28,905	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	123,435	63,135	60,295	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	71.2	75.0	67.6	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,390	7,695	7,690	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	10,350	4,560	5,790	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	18,800	8,655	10,145	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	17,375	7,775	9,600	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	15,820	7,775	8,050	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	12,895	6,695	6,190	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	8,855	5,180	3,675	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	6,830	4,010	2,820	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	5,465	2,895	2,575	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	11,660	7,900	3,760	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	2,090	1,730	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	1,540	770	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	5,530	4,270	1,270	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	89,495	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,305	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,044	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,660	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,651	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,724	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	64,835	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,703	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,079	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	89,495	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,116	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,427	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,630	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,634	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,070	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	64,865	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,970	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,955	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	89,490	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,130	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,870	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,750	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,370	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,275	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,340	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,840	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,755	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,280	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,245	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,890	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,340	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,645	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,660	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,695	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,400	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,655	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,310	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,785	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,650	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,495	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,175	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,895	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,800	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,605	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,980	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,060	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,720	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,495	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,980	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,045	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,570	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,500	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,025	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,590	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,370	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,695	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,165	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,400	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,130	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	61,740	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,048	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,241	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,225	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,634	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,044	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,765	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,271	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,021	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,955	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,336	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,630	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	61,700	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,418	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,186	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,140	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,616	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,080	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,830	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,080	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,143	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,880	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,004	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,207	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,725	16,170	17,555	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,440	30,141	27,022	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,963	27,029	25,135	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	33,625	16,125	17,500	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,021	36,316	33,828	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,026	30,652	29,450	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	204,550	100,200	104,350	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	117,460	56,260	61,200	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	20,830	9,905	10,925	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	24,780	11,185	13,595	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	24,215	11,725	12,490	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	24,240	11,925	12,310	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	23,390	11,520	11,875	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	87,090	43,935	43,150	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	22,430	11,185	11,245	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	21,460	10,890	10,570	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	19,050	9,540	9,510	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	14,320	7,255	7,070	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	9,825	5,070	4,755	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	202,340	99,115	103,230	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	36,885	18,950	17,935	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	11,720	6,035	5,685	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	128,180	62,725	65,455	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	37,280	17,440	19,835	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,205	14,235	16,965	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	7,405	3,835	3,570	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	2,605	1,360	1,245	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	17,260	7,840	9,425	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	6,540	2,560	3,980	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.4	16.4	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.1	20.2	19.9	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	22.5	21.9	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.5	14.4	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.7	20.1	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,395	7,025	7,370	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	3,370	1,730	1,645	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	1,215	630	585	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	10,170	5,000	5,170	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	850	295	555	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.2	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.4	10.3	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.9	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.7	2.8	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	204,550	100,175	104,370	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	203,790	99,765	104,025	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	195,705	95,960	99,745	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	111,595	53,105	58,490	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	11,850	5,980	5,870	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	1,365	690	670	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	1,345	690	660	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	1,335	680	660	180	95	85
Malecite	10	0	10	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	1,325	670	655	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	10	10	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	0	10	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,490	5,290	5,200	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	820	575	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	50	30	20	925	505	415
Kabyle	35	20	15	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	10	10	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	1,370	805	565	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	55	35	25	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	1,255	740	515	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	40	20	20	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	45	20	30	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	150	140	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	290	155	135	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	760	315	440	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	50	15	40	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	30	10	30	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	10	0	10	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	720	295	420	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	255	70	180	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	150	40	105	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	30	60	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	40	20	15	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	35	20	10	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	70	40	25	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	4,965	2,500	2,470	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	30	20	10	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	10	15	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	395	220	180	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	0	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	400	215	185	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	10	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	10	0	0	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	10	0	0	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	30	20	10	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	0	10	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	95	50	50	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	235	115	120	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	0	0	0	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	10	15	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	10	10	10	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	60	30	25	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	35	10	30	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,410	770	645	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	70	45	30	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	15	10	10	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	290	150	145	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	30	20	10	1,655	820	835
German	965	530	435	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	35	25	15	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	50	30	15	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	15	20	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	20	10	15	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	380	205	170	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	300	165	135	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	50	30	15	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	20	10	15	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	105	55	45	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	10	0	10	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	0	0	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	100	60	35	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	80	40	35	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	0	0	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	0	0	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	2,950	1,395	1,550	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	370	185	180	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	170	105	65	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	210	120	90	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	2,320	1,065	1,255	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	175	85	95	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	625	315	315	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	810	490	320	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	125	50	70	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	85	70	20	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	10	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	0	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	95	75	20	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	25	10	15	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	180	100	80	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	55	40	15	730	355	375
Yoruba	10	0	0	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	175	120	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	370	150	220	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	115	50	65	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	255	105	150	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	930	460	470	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	865	435	440	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	165	85	85	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	640	290	355	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	95	45	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	10	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	60	25	35	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	0	0	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	20	10	15	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	60	35	25	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	55	35	20	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	85	40	45	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	10	0	0	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	80	40	45	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	204,550	100,180	104,370	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	197,715	96,715	101,000	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	36,355	18,690	17,655	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	161,360	78,020	83,340	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,835	3,460	3,375	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	204,550	100,180	104,370	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	192,570	94,200	98,370	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,190	4,955	5,230	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	3,220	1,480	1,745	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	705	375	325	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	705	395	310	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	2,385	1,155	1,235	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	795	350	450	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	1,595	805	790	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,175	1,555	1,615	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,785	1,020	770	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,190	4,955	5,235	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	1,565	720	845	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	2,420	1,225	1,190	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	1,700	725	980	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	3,740	1,865	1,875	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	765	425	340	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,190	4,955	5,230	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	2,825	1,265	1,555	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	15	0	20	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	95	30	65	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	25	25	0	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	40	30	10	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	75	20	55	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	45	30	15	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	55	25	30	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	20	15	0	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	10	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,215	1,000	1,215	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	200	80	120	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	3,150	1,575	1,575	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	15	0	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	10	10	0	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	425	225	200	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	485	270	215	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	0	0	0	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	25	0	25	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	10	35	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	115	60	55	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	220	110	105	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	50	25	30	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	30	25	10	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	195	115	80	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	65	20	45	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	35	20	10	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	480	625	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	325	180	150	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	1,170	665	505	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	110	60	55	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	20	15	10	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	40	25	20	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	10	0	10	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	95	50	45	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	20	20	10	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	10	10	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	30	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	795	450	345	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	3,015	1,425	1,590	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	20	10	10	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	570	220	355	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	30	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	205	110	90	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	25	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	10	0	0	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	35	10	25	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	535	280	255	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	110	75	35	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	55	35	20	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	515	190	325	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	290	130	155	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	15	0	0	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	270	130	135	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	270	155	115	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,175	1,555	1,615	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	260	110	155	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	0	0	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	10	10	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	10	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	40	10	30	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	15	15	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	20	10	15	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	20	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	560	275	285	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	195	115	80	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	25	10	20	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	140	80	55	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	10	0	10	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	20	15	0	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	20	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	115	35	80	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	450	275	175	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	10	10	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	20	15	10	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	35	40	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	605	245	360
Egypt	15	10	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	40	15	20	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	30	25	10	655	275	375
Nigeria	0	0	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	50	30	20	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	180	125	55	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	1,890	890	1,000	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	15	10	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	390	170	220	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	100	50	50	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	0	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	20	10	10	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	10	0	10	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	270	125	150	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	50	40	10	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	10	10	0	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	420	165	260	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	25	25	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	125	140	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	200	100	100	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	10	10	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	204,545	100,175	104,370	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,845	6,460	6,380	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,090	6,130	5,960	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	179,610	87,580	92,030	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,075	3,515	3,560	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,250	2,200	2,050	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,695	1,190	510	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,555	1,020	1,540	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,715	745	970	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,055	545	515	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	30	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	204,550	100,180	104,370	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,120	3,935	4,180	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,865	3,840	4,030	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,480	2,135	2,340	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	3,245	1,615	1,625	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	140	80	60	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	25	55	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	70	100	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	196,430	96,245	100,190	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	204,550	100,175	104,370	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,690	1,810	1,880	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	200,860	98,365	102,490	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	204,550	100,175	104,370	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,530	1,725	1,805	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,465	1,695	1,765	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,885	1,385	1,500	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	515	270	245	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	55	35	20	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	35	35	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	15	25	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,460	4,415	5,050	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,065	4,235	4,825	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,400	2,970	3,430	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,520	1,210	1,320	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	60	80	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	395	170	220	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	155	205	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	191,555	94,035	97,515	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	204,545	100,180	104,375	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,070	4,130	3,950	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	305	260	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	990	480	515	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	2,665	1,365	1,305	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	895	405	490	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	425	220	210	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	1,035	620	410	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	450	215	230	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	45	30	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	620	315	300	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	95	25	70	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	30	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	190	105	85	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	196,475	96,050	100,425	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	204,550	100,175	104,375	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	12,995	6,140	6,855	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,735	4,555	5,180	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	260	130	130	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	3,480	1,675	1,805	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	125,115	60,880	64,235	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	15,225	7,400	7,830	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,450	710	740	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	115,130	55,965	59,160	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	85	45	35	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	100	50	55	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	20	15	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	255	135	120	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	675	375	300
European origins	118,075	57,660	60,415	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	77,660	37,375	40,285	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	30	10	25	1,120	530	590
Cornish	10	0	0	755	370	385
English	42,165	20,250	21,920	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	33,855	16,020	17,835	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	0	0	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	32,275	15,445	16,825	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	2,080	965	1,120	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,865	1,300	1,565	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	56,505	27,635	28,870	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	15	10	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	56,500	27,635	28,865	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,990	7,295	7,695	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	300	135	170	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	490	225	270	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	3,350	1,740	1,615	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	35	10	25	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	10	10	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	11,405	5,540	5,865	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	400	165	235	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,170	1,010	1,155	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	765	335	430	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	110	45	65	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	60	25	30	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	585	240	345	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	515	270	240	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	130	95	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	2,910	1,385	1,530	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	30	10	20	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	20	0	15	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	130	45	85	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	15	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	0	0	0	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	325	150	175	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	35	20	15	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	110	70	45	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	10	10	10	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	840	415	425	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	325	185	140	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	505	230	285	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	60	15	45	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	870	410	460	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	3,820	1,785	2,040	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	25	10	10	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	0	0	0	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	55	25	25	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	20	15	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	220	95	125	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	2,190	1,010	1,180	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	15	0	10	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	50	25	25	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	10	10	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	440	200	235	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	15	10	10	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	10	0	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	45	20	15	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	830	365	460	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	15	25	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	515	275	240	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	50	25	25	1,585	805	780
Jewish	205	115	95	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	120	110	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	785	320	465	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	20	10	15	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	15	0	15	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	25	0	20	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	10	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	65	40	30	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	55	25	30	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	70	20	50
Haitian	155	50	105	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	265	120	145	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	80	40	40	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	20	40	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	815	440	370	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	15	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	20	10	10	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	45	10	35	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	35	15	15	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	95	30	65	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	10	10	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	50	15	30	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	60	25	30	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	0	0	10	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	15	10	10	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	320	210	105	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	10	10	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	35	25	10	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	45	40	10	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	35	20	15	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	2,775	1,540	1,235	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	1,095	625	465	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	20	10	15	965	540	425
Angolan	20	10	10	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	10	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	60	40	20	415	190	225
Cameroonian	100	65	35	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	265	170	95	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	10	10	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	25	15	10	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	130	95	35	1,105	550	560
Ibo	10	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	45	20	20	1,350	600	745
Liberian	35	25	15	770	365	405
Malian	85	30	55	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	75	30	40	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	40	25	15	135	80	55
Senegalese	80	40	40	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	1,175	585	585
Togolese	25	10	15	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	15	10	10	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	135	95	35	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	590	360	230	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	130	65	70	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	125	75	45	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	35	30	0	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	10	0	10	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	210	145	60	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	0	0	10	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	130	75	55	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	425	250	175	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	870	455	415
Burundian	30	20	10	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	100	65	40	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	40	25	20	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	10	10	0	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	20	10	10	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	0	10	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	25	15	10	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	10	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	10	10	0	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	75	30	45	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	10	0	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	10	10	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	25	10	20	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	25	20	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	765	370	400	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	25	55	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	690	345	345	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	5,390	2,735	2,650	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,505	865	645	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	0	0	0	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	95	55	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	25	20	0	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	10	0	10	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	115	80	40	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	20	10	10	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	15	15	0	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	105	60	45	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	0	0	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	505	300	205	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	0	0	0	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	440	220	220	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	15	10	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	90	55	35	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	10	10	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	10	0	10	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	0	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	685	380	305	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	25	20	0	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	0	0	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	530	280	245	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	0	0	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	75	50	25	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	15	0	10	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	0	0	0	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	20	10	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,185	1,485	1,705	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	25	15	15	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	1,175	570	605	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	915	390	520	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	35	10	25	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	90	25	65	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	65	30	35	1,645	830	815
Korean	625	325	305	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	0	0	0	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	0	0	0	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	20	0	10	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	320	155	160	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	45	30	20	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	20	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	75	40	40	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	40	25	20	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	25	10	15	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	10	10	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	89,490	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	64,645	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	24,295	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	555	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	89,490	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	3,845	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	85,650	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	89,490	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	8,535	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,215	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,485	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,030	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	89,490	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,270	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	14,840	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	14,470	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	13,045	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,865	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	89,495	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,070	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	420	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	89,490	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	87,365	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	2,125	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	89,495	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	18,280	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,510	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,970	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,500	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,275	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,870	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,090	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	89,495	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	83,250	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,245	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	89,495	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,745	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	36,500	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,245	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	89,495	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,240	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,035	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,100	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,060	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,905	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,275	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,180	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	2,710	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	88,035	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	71,960	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,075	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,380	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,265	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	869	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	963	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,101	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,055	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,045	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.7	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	807	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	173,425	84,225	89,200	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,670	18,685	16,990	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	47,745	23,830	23,915	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,010	41,710	48,300	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,215	9,875	4,340	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,650	4,505	3,145	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,565	5,365	1,200	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,245	17,200	24,050	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,385	1,205	2,170	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,165	13,430	17,740	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	22,060	9,220	12,835	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,135	900	1,235	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	810	465	340	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	5,200	2,265	2,935	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	965	580	385	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,410	54,970	58,440	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,370	8,355	6,015	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,815	15,685	15,130	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,225	30,930	37,295	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,350	6,410	2,935	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,080	2,990	2,090	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,265	3,425	840	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,360	13,685	18,675	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,180	760	1,425	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,335	10,075	14,260	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	17,285	7,095	10,195	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,675	635	1,040	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	625	310	315	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	4,045	1,625	2,420	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	710	410	300	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	173,425	84,225	89,200	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	83,415	42,510	40,900	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	7,295	1,855	5,445	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	7,295	1,855	5,445	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,255	1,040	1,215	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	310	80	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,865	730	1,140	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	3,500	1,525	1,975	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	470	105	365	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	655	200	455	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	780	320	455	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	20	10	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	140	70	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	460	300	165	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	590	350	240	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	310	95	210	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,395	2,220	5,165	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	75	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	240	405	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,790	40	1,745	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,335	435	900	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	1,590	455	1,135	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,885	1,030	860	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	23,010	7,345	15,665	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	25	55	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,680	325	1,355	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,250	7,000	14,250	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,185	1,130	1,055	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	540	480	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	205	330	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	10	45	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	65	70	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,805	2,555	1,250	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,425	2,375	1,050	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	150	25	125	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	130	75	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,170	16,990	1,175	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	180	140	40	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	1,805	1,555	250	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,005	3,475	530	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	4,355	4,280	70	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,160	5,000	165	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	2,665	2,550	115	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,395	920	470	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	500	310	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	585	420	160	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	13,250	2,210	11,045	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	960	495	470	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	12,045	1,570	10,470	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	145	110	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,740	3,915	3,825	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	4,440	965	3,475	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	85	25	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	1,295	1,075	225	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,895	1,790	105	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	15	0	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,410	54,965	58,440	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,185	24,040	21,145	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	4,580	1,045	3,535	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	4,580	1,045	3,535	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,755	805	945	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	225	65	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	580	880	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	2,465	990	1,475	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	70	315	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	495	155	340	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	175	340	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	80	55	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	120	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	445	270	175	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	155	35	115	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,865	1,690	4,180	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	215	345	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	20	1,330	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	325	780	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	1,260	320	940	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,490	795	690	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	18,075	5,690	12,380	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	25	60	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,330	225	1,100	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,665	5,445	11,225	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,675	835	845	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	835	450	385	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	140	245	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	40	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	310	200	115	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	60	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,350	2,285	1,065	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,070	2,150	925	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	90	15	75	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	100	70	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,385	12,310	1,080	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	140	100	40	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	1,425	1,185	245	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,345	2,845	500	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,805	55	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,760	3,610	145	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	1,860	1,760	100	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	740	395	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	380	255	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	360	140	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	10,155	1,735	8,425	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	420	345	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,215	7,980	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	100	105	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,765	2,800	2,965	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	3,345	670	2,670	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	35	20	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	980	790	190	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,390	1,305	85	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	10	10	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	173,425	84,225	89,200	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,415	42,515	40,905	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90,010	41,710	48,300	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	85,250	39,295	45,945	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	65,700	29,830	35,875	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	19,550	9,475	10,070	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,760	2,410	2,350	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,160	605	550	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	430	135	295	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	125	65	60	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	265	185	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	195	145	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	405	210	195	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	1,855	940	915	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,410	54,970	58,440	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,185	24,040	21,150	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,225	30,930	37,295	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	64,590	29,200	35,390	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	49,775	22,370	27,405	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	14,810	6,825	7,985	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,635	1,730	1,905	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	345	350	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	415	125	285	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	110	50	60	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	155	130	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	270	130	145	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	335	170	160	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	1,525	745	775	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	173,420	84,225	89,200	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	111,980	57,120	54,865	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	100,785	50,425	50,355	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	11,200	6,690	4,510	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	61,440	27,105	34,335	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	64.6	67.8	61.5	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	58.1	59.9	56.5	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	10.0	11.7	8.2	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	173,425	84,225	89,200	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,780	24,425	31,360	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	117,645	59,805	57,840	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	61,620	32,170	29,450	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	56,020	27,630	28,390	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.5	42.0	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	111,985	57,120	54,865	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	980	790	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	110,215	56,140	54,075	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	100,795	50,355	50,440	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,415	5,785	3,635	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	111,980	57,120	54,860	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	985	790	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	110,215	56,135	54,075	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	10,505	6,420	4,090	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	16,910	4,935	11,975	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,930	4,655	1,275	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	8,545	1,420	7,125	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,340	3,940	8,405	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,260	955	1,305	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	29,155	12,325	16,835	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,605	15,795	810	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,930	2,440	495	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,030	3,255	1,775	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	111,985	57,120	54,865	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	980	790	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	110,215	56,140	54,075	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,565	2,040	525	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,085	810	270	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	285	235	50	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	7,830	6,985	840	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	8,975	6,090	2,880	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	4,175	3,155	1,025	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	13,975	6,865	7,110	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,320	4,705	1,615	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	2,290	1,280	1,005	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	5,515	1,930	3,585	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,260	785	475	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,050	2,770	2,275	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	90	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,860	3,675	3,185	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	7,440	2,295	5,145	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	13,975	2,300	11,675	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,455	1,240	1,215	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	7,710	2,725	4,990	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,855	2,430	2,425	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	7,455	3,770	3,690	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	100,790	50,430	50,355	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	6,260	3,240	3,020	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	325	210	115	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	10,180	7,805	2,370	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	84,020	39,170	44,850	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	84,020	39,170	44,845	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,285	16,550	19,735	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,245	14,020	16,225	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,695	7,460	8,235	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	1,800	1,145	655	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	94,200	46,980	47,220	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	77,200	39,405	37,790	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,990	3,255	4,735	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	2,510	1,115	1,395	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	4,850	2,215	2,635	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	465	320	140	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	1,190	670	520	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	94,200	46,980	47,220	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	39,700	18,605	21,090	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	35,955	18,040	17,920	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	12,185	6,455	5,735	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	3,445	1,930	1,515	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	2,915	1,960	960	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	94,195	46,980	47,220	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,370	3,000	1,370	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,805	8,155	5,655	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,950	16,495	17,465	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,895	8,435	11,460	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,015	3,150	4,865	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,155	7,745	6,415	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	120,750	61,330	59,415	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	112,315	57,450	54,860	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	111,875	57,220	54,655	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	84,245	44,720	39,530	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	27,625	12,500	15,125	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	435	230	205	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	200	105	90	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	200	105	90	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	200	110	90	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	195	105	90	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	120	115	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	50	35	15	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	10	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	50	25	25	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	25	10	20	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	95	45	50	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	10	0	10	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	80	40	35	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	8,435	3,875	4,555	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	8,230	3,770	4,455	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	185	100	90	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	120,750	61,330	59,415	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	79,425	40,945	38,480	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	17,765	8,235	9,525	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	22,695	11,685	11,010	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	780	415	360	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	260	125	145	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	510	295	220	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	25	15	10	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	65	30	35	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	202,570	99,160	103,410	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	176,595	86,535	90,060	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	25,970	12,625	13,345	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	14,225	6,740	7,485	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	11,745	5,880	5,860	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	10,240	5,075	5,165	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	6,995	3,420	3,570	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	3,250	1,655	1,590	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	1,510	805	700	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	194,800	95,305	99,505	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	126,635	62,450	64,185	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	68,165	32,850	35,315	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	34,930	16,660	18,270	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	33,235	16,190	17,040	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	29,085	13,990	15,100	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	20,050	9,475	10,575	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	9,040	4,515	4,525	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	4,150	2,205	1,950	549,965	271,080	278,885