Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick and Rainy River, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 3 (Fredericton area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]			Rainy River, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Rainy River, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	174,348	...	...	20,110	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	173,876	...	...	20,370	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.3	...	...	-1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	83,036	...	...	11,217	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,210	...	...	8,432	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.5	...	...	1.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23,210.93	...	...	15,486.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	174,345	85,670	88,680	20,110	9,945	10,165
0 to 14 years	28,160	14,305	13,855	3,535	1,795	1,745
0 to 4 years	9,025	4,575	4,455	1,105	560	540
5 to 9 years	9,695	4,930	4,770	1,195	600	595
10 to 14 years	9,440	4,805	4,635	1,240	630	610
15 to 64 years	114,920	56,950	57,970	12,655	6,315	6,340
15 to 19 years	10,200	5,280	4,920	1,300	655	645
20 to 24 years	11,250	5,830	5,425	1,090	565	530
25 to 29 years	10,410	5,310	5,100	1,030	530	500
30 to 34 years	10,505	5,190	5,315	980	455	530
35 to 39 years	10,615	5,140	5,480	1,040	505	535
40 to 44 years	11,250	5,475	5,775	1,155	580	570
45 to 49 years	11,760	5,775	5,990	1,265	590	675
50 to 54 years	13,545	6,635	6,910	1,495	755	740
55 to 59 years	13,230	6,520	6,715	1,775	895	875
60 to 64 years	12,140	5,800	6,335	1,530	785	740
65 years and over	31,270	14,410	16,855	3,920	1,840	2,080
65 to 69 years	11,020	5,410	5,615	1,300	665	630
70 to 74 years	7,560	3,690	3,870	870	420	450
75 to 79 years	5,445	2,540	2,895	660	295	365
80 to 84 years	3,680	1,575	2,105	530	250	280
85 years and over	3,565	1,200	2,370	555	205	350
85 to 89 years	2,175	825	1,350	350	135	215
90 to 94 years	1,075	300	775	150	55	100
95 to 99 years	285	65	215	40	15	30
100 years and over	35	5	35	15	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.7	15.6	17.6	18.0	17.2
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.5	65.4	62.9	63.5	62.4
65 years and over	17.9	16.8	19.0	19.5	18.5	20.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.7	2.8	2.1	3.4
Average age of the population	41.7	40.8	42.6	42.5	41.9	43.0
Median age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.7	44.7	44.1	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,210	...	...	8,435	...	...
Single-detached house	50,890	...	...	7,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	520	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,250	...	...	1,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,560	...	...	110	...	...
Row house	1,930	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,005	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,485	...	...	735	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,545	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,210	...	...	8,435	...	...
1 person	19,525	...	...	2,580	...	...
2 persons	28,780	...	...	3,100	...	...
3 persons	11,430	...	...	1,150	...	...
4 persons	9,185	...	...	910	...	...
5 or more persons	4,285	...	...	685	...	...
Number of persons in private households	171,345	...	...	19,755	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	146,190	71,360	74,825	16,575	8,155	8,420
Married or living common law	89,290	44,595	44,700	9,785	4,905	4,880
Married	73,790	36,855	36,935	7,825	3,925	3,900
Living common law	15,510	7,740	7,765	1,960	985	980
Not married and not living common law	56,895	26,765	30,125	6,785	3,250	3,540
Never married	35,750	19,655	16,095	4,195	2,285	1,905
Separated	4,315	1,975	2,340	425	200	220
Divorced	8,165	3,360	4,805	890	455	435
Widowed	8,665	1,780	6,885	1,275	305	970
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	51,665	...	...	5,810	...	...
2 persons	28,885	...	...	3,260	...	...
3 persons	10,825	...	...	1,135	...	...
4 persons	8,645	...	...	860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	51,665	...	...	5,815	...	...
Total couple families	43,980	...	...	4,805	...	...
Married couples	36,230	...	...	3,820	...	...
Common-law couples	7,750	...	...	980	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,685	...	...	1,010	...	...
Female parent	6,065	...	...	740	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	43,985	...	...	4,800	...	...
Couples without children	24,065	...	...	2,635	...	...
Couples with children	19,920	...	...	2,170	...	...
1 child	8,705	...	...	870	...	...
2 children	8,070	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	3,145	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,685	...	...	1,010	...	...
1 child	4,825	...	...	625	...	...
2 children	2,125	...	...	265	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,885	13,910	14,975	3,320	1,620	1,705
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,210	...	...	8,430	...	...
One-census-family households	49,975	...	...	5,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,410	...	...	2,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,570	...	...	2,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	835	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,395	...	...	2,750	...	...
One-person households	19,525	...	...	2,580	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,875	...	...	170	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	172,745	85,075	87,675	19,850	9,845	10,010
English only	140,675	70,715	69,960	19,140	9,555	9,585
French only	745	365	375	5	5	5
English and French	30,575	13,640	16,935	685	275	400
Neither English nor French	755	350	405	20	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	172,750	85,070	87,675	19,850	9,845	10,010
English	160,705	79,295	81,410	19,600	9,725	9,875
French	10,730	5,170	5,560	225	110	115
English and French	580	270	305	15	10	10
Neither English nor French	730	335	400	10	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,020	5,300	5,715	235	110	120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.4	6.2	6.5	1.2	1.1	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	172,745	85,075	87,675	19,850	9,845	10,010
Single responses	170,965	84,250	86,710	19,705	9,775	9,930
Official languages	162,895	80,185	82,715	18,445	9,190	9,255
English	152,010	74,950	77,060	18,175	9,055	9,120
French	10,885	5,230	5,650	275	135	140
Non-official languages	8,070	4,070	4,000	1,255	590	670
Aboriginal languages	330	150	180	565	260	315
Algonquian languages	325	150	175	565	255	310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Malecite	270	120	145	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	560	255	310
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	555	250	310
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,735	3,920	3,820	690	330	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,115	605	505	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,105	605	505	5	5	0
Amharic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Arabic	995	535	455	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	100	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	110	95	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	115	180	30	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	95	140	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	25	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	20	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,870	1,935	1,935	570	275	295
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	935	470	470	130	60	70
Baltic languages	45	25	20	5	0	5
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	895	445	450	130	60	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	55	20	30	5	0	5
Czech	20	5	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	90	40	50	30	15	10
Russian	505	265	240	0	0	0
Serbian	90	50	40	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	85	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,220	570	645	360	175	190
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	65	20	40	5	0	5
Dutch	395	210	185	70	40	25
Frisian	10	5	5	0	5	0
German	700	310	385	270	125	145
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Swedish	25	5	20	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	885	480	410	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	525	290	235	10	5	0
Bengali	85	55	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	140	70	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	15	5	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	70	45	30	0	5	0
Iranian languages	355	190	165	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	315	165	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	750	380	370	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	35	35	25	15
Portuguese	80	35	40	15	5	15
Romanian	160	75	75	0	0	0
Spanish	425	215	210	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	5	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	385	205	180	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	0	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	665	660	20	10	10
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	20	5	15
Cantonese	135	70	65	15	5	5
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,040	525	515	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	50	25	25
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	60	30	30	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,785	825	960	145	70	80
English and French	1,155	525	635	25	10	15
English and non-official language	535	260	275	120	55	65
French and non-official language	50	25	25	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	172,745	85,075	87,675	19,850	9,845	10,005
Single responses	170,535	83,975	86,555	19,690	9,780	9,910
Official languages	166,045	81,650	84,395	19,425	9,655	9,765
English	160,010	78,690	81,320	19,385	9,635	9,750
French	6,035	2,960	3,070	40	20	15
Non-official languages	4,490	2,330	2,165	260	120	140
Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	145	65	80
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	145	70	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	145	70	80
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	70	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,435	2,300	2,135	115	55	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	755	380	370	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	750	380	365	0	0	0
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	700	355	345	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	90	85	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	90	80	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	55	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	970	895	80	40	40
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	610	315	295	10	5	5
Baltic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	300	280	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	20	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	10	0	5	5
Russian	390	200	190	0	0	0
Serbian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	275	140	135	50	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	40	30	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	190	95	100	45	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	600	315	285	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	315	165	150	0	0	0
Bengali	55	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	105	45	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	275	150	125	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	180	170	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Spanish	220	115	105	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	160	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	40	20	15	5	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	30	15	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,020	520	500	5	5	0
Chinese languages	1,020	525	500	5	5	0
Cantonese	65	35	35	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	855	445	410	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,210	1,095	1,115	165	65	100
English and French	855	410	440	25	5	15
English and non-official language	1,280	650	630	140	60	85
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	25	40	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	172,745	85,075	87,670	19,855	9,845	10,005
None	159,905	79,090	80,815	18,990	9,435	9,550
English	4,610	2,280	2,330	100	50	50
French	5,375	2,370	3,005	100	45	55
Non-official language	2,645	1,245	1,400	660	310	350
Aboriginal	415	175	240	435	205	230
Non-Aboriginal	2,230	1,065	1,160	225	105	120
English and French	50	25	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	30	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	100	40	60	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	143,235	69,950	73,285	16,245	8,000	8,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,240	66,610	69,630	15,660	7,735	7,920
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,315	39,934	26,276	33,928	42,011	28,053
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,310	66,615	69,695	15,665	7,735	7,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,253	35,185	24,376	31,002	37,678	25,870
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,040	61,100	59,945	13,890	6,975	6,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,365	38,166	23,880	30,763	38,663	24,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,305	41,380	54,925	11,795	5,560	6,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,053	7,722	6,599	8,258	8,397	7,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,290	51,580	47,710	11,175	5,785	5,395
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,181	38,005	25,244	30,615	34,848	27,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	143,000	69,785	73,220	16,245	7,935	8,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,070	66,405	69,665	15,640	7,690	7,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,351	47,363	33,666	42,350	49,680	35,266
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,130	66,410	69,720	15,650	7,690	7,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,985	39,201	29,018	36,055	41,324	30,969
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,885	61,030	59,855	13,895	6,895	6,995
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,892	45,831	31,817	39,781	47,943	31,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,355	41,390	54,960	11,935	5,640	6,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,188	8,409	8,022	9,196	9,089	9,292
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,150	51,265	47,885	11,175	5,680	5,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,687	44,724	32,224	39,348	45,801	32,686
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	143,005	69,780	73,220	16,245	7,935	8,315
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,405	26,920	22,475	4,620	2,400	2,220
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,061	53,572	42,716	51,501	58,733	44,920
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,571	60,455	47,523	59,355	67,795	50,235
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.1	81.3	83.4	86.6	78.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.1	66.1	66.3	67.8	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.9	18.7	16.6	13.4	21.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	143,230	69,950	73,285	16,245	8,005	8,240
Without total income	6,990	3,340	3,650	580	265	320
With total income	136,240	66,605	69,630	15,660	7,735	7,925
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.2	95.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,175	7,820	11,350	2,245	1,005	1,240
$10,000 to $19,999	23,745	8,775	14,975	2,660	1,045	1,615
$20,000 to $29,999	21,015	8,490	12,525	2,190	870	1,325
$30,000 to $39,999	17,505	8,270	9,230	1,845	795	1,055
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,850	7,240	1,790	875	915
$50,000 to $59,999	11,255	6,740	4,510	1,390	790	595
$60,000 to $69,999	8,765	5,695	3,070	980	625	350
$70,000 to $79,999	6,280	3,740	2,540	700	450	250
$80,000 to $89,999	4,215	2,540	1,675	475	290	175
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,700	815	445	260	180
$100,000 and over	6,685	4,985	1,700	945	725	220
$100,000 to $149,999	4,805	3,540	1,265	725	550	175
$150,000 and over	1,875	1,445	430	225	180	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	143,235	69,950	73,285	16,245	8,005	8,240
Without after-tax income	6,925	3,340	3,590	575	265	310
With after-tax income	136,305	66,610	69,690	15,670	7,735	7,930
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.1	96.5	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,915	7,935	11,980	2,325	1,020	1,305
$10,000 to $19,999	25,145	9,370	15,780	2,760	1,095	1,665
$20,000 to $29,999	24,745	10,400	14,345	2,525	1,010	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	21,425	10,685	10,745	2,270	1,040	1,225
$40,000 to $49,999	16,620	9,520	7,095	1,965	1,070	895
$50,000 to $59,999	11,505	7,435	4,070	1,330	820	510
$60,000 to $69,999	7,155	4,210	2,945	890	580	310
$70,000 to $79,999	3,695	2,470	1,225	620	360	260
$80,000 and over	6,095	4,585	1,510	985	745	235
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,570	565	405	270	135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	930	285	200	165	35
$100,000 and over	2,745	2,085	660	375	305	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	143,230	69,950	73,285	16,240	8,005	8,240
Without employment income	43,940	18,365	25,575	5,070	2,220	2,845
With employment income	99,295	51,580	47,710	11,175	5,785	5,395
Percentage with employment income	69.3	73.7	65.1	68.8	72.3	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,625	5,860	6,775	1,980	1,080	900
$5,000 to $9,999	8,475	3,645	4,830	945	425	520
$10,000 to $19,999	14,275	6,305	7,970	1,385	615	770
$20,000 to $29,999	12,965	5,685	7,285	1,200	515	690
$30,000 to $39,999	11,105	5,465	5,645	1,225	520	700
$40,000 to $49,999	10,360	5,440	4,925	1,080	475	605
$50,000 to $59,999	7,915	4,935	2,980	835	470	370
$60,000 to $69,999	6,540	4,300	2,240	615	370	240
$70,000 to $79,999	4,935	2,805	2,130	455	290	165
$80,000 and over	10,090	7,150	2,940	1,460	1,030	425
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	1,990	1,220	365	230	135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	1,315	620	370	225	145
$100,000 and over	4,935	3,835	1,100	725	575	150
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,210	...	...	8,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,343	...	...	64,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,884	...	...	57,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,525	...	...	2,580	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,587	...	...	31,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,678	...	...	28,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,685	...	...	5,850	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,211	...	...	82,286	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,562	...	...	73,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,165	...	...	8,435	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,044	...	...	78,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,234	...	...	66,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,520	...	...	2,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,854	...	...	39,310	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,166	...	...	34,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,645	...	...	5,840	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,210	...	...	95,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,173	...	...	81,496	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,210	...	...	8,430	...	...
Under $5,000	1,045	...	...	125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,525	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,475	...	...	375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,475	...	...	495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,405	...	...	365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,815	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,550	...	...	390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,480	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,360	...	...	375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	...	...	680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,085	...	...	610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,415	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,715	...	...	520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,905	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,000	...	...	2,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,140	...	...	875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,530	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,070	...	...	585	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,265	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,210	...	...	8,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,090	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,600	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,635	...	...	390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,925	...	...	535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,870	...	...	410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,365	...	...	450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,310	...	...	450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,185	...	...	445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,195	...	...	415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,730	...	...	765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,955	...	...	740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,710	...	...	650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,755	...	...	545	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,640	...	...	445	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,690	...	...	1,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,155	...	...	790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,850	...	...	450	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,685	...	...	415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	51,475	...	...	5,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,577	...	...	82,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,736	...	...	73,205	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,975	...	...	2,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,841	...	...	78,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,952	...	...	68,764	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,105	...	...	2,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,494	...	...	112,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,537	...	...	97,606	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	915	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,341	...	...	47,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,841	...	...	44,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	51,485	...	...	5,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,444	...	...	96,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,246	...	...	81,558	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,025	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,810	...	...	90,255	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,479	...	...	76,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,050	...	...	2,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,333	...	...	121,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,659	...	...	102,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	940	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,881	...	...	53,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,662	...	...	48,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,055	12,690	13,365	2,885	1,400	1,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,520	31,430	26,500	29,760	32,704	28,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,333	28,166	24,894	27,712	30,016	26,293
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,930	12,560	13,370	2,910	1,360	1,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,130	38,112	34,268	38,163	39,545	36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,001	32,146	29,924	33,123	33,788	32,540
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	171,345	84,225	87,120	19,760	9,790	9,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	98,990	47,575	51,410	10,185	4,895	5,290
In the bottom decile	19,650	9,370	10,275	2,270	1,140	1,125
In the second decile	20,735	9,390	11,345	2,125	940	1,180
In the third decile	19,925	9,680	10,245	1,930	910	1,025
In the fourth decile	20,005	9,875	10,130	1,900	910	985
In the fifth decile	18,675	9,265	9,415	1,965	990	975
In the top half of the distribution	72,355	36,650	35,705	9,570	4,895	4,675
In the sixth decile	18,450	9,325	9,125	2,035	1,015	1,015
In the seventh decile	17,425	8,875	8,550	2,180	1,115	1,070
In the eighth decile	15,410	7,735	7,670	2,140	1,110	1,030
In the ninth decile	12,540	6,370	6,170	1,925	980	945
In the top decile	8,530	4,340	4,185	1,290	680	615
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	168,240	82,710	85,530	17,385	8,600	8,785
0 to 17 years	33,075	16,885	16,190	3,510	1,780	1,730
0 to 5 years	10,580	5,350	5,230	1,065	550	515
18 to 64 years	105,815	52,020	53,795	10,345	5,135	5,210
65 years and over	29,355	13,810	15,545	3,535	1,680	1,850
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,095	12,895	15,200	2,390	1,120	1,270
0 to 17 years	7,175	3,645	3,530	615	315	300
0 to 5 years	2,515	1,265	1,250	220	115	105
18 to 64 years	15,680	7,180	8,500	1,275	635	640
65 years and over	5,245	2,070	3,170	500	165	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.6	17.8	13.7	13.0	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.6	21.8	17.5	17.7	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	23.6	23.9	20.7	20.9	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.8	15.8	12.3	12.4	12.3
65 years and over (%)	17.9	15.0	20.4	14.1	9.8	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,020	5,900	6,120	875	460	420
0 to 17 years	2,790	1,440	1,350	205	100	105
0 to 5 years	1,000	505	490	70	35	40
18 to 64 years	8,745	4,260	4,480	615	335	280
65 years and over	490	200	290	60	25	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.2	5.0	5.3	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.3	5.8	5.6	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.4	9.4	6.6	6.4	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.3	5.9	6.5	5.4
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	1.9	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	171,140	84,140	87,000	19,755	9,785	9,970
Official languages	170,385	83,790	86,595	19,745	9,790	9,960
English	169,755	83,445	86,310	19,740	9,780	9,955
French	31,005	13,790	17,210	675	270	400
Non-official languages	11,360	5,595	5,765	1,745	845	895
Aboriginal languages	835	380	455	910	455	450
Algonquian languages	800	380	425	900	450	445
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	790	375	415	0	0	0
Malecite	690	335	360	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	895	450	450
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	890	445	445
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,545	5,220	5,325	840	390	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	790	795	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,590	790	795	0	0	0
Amharic	55	35	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,280	635	650	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	250	120	125	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	165	135	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	160	135	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	130	205	50	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	115	160	40	10	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	55	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	200	105	95	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	135	75	60	0	0	0
Telugu	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,900	2,845	3,055	665	320	345
Albanian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,050	555	490	125	60	65
Baltic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,015	530	485	130	60	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	75	35	45	15	10	0
Czech	30	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	65	60	40	30	15
Russian	630	335	300	10	10	0
Serbian	80	55	20	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	30	65	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	10	35	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,825	865	955	405	195	210
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	110	35	70	0	0	0
Dutch	570	265	305	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,190	590	595	320	155	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Swedish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,125	580	545	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	760	405	355	10	0	10
Bengali	110	80	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	360	180	180	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	170	85	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	110	60	50	10	0	0
Iranian languages	400	195	200	0	0	0
Kurdish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	305	145	160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,920	880	1,040	135	55	75
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	80	130	40	15	20
Portuguese	155	85	70	10	0	0
Romanian	110	50	55	10	0	10
Spanish	1,530	705	825	90	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	235	225	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	190	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	45	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	260	100	160	50	20	30
American Sign Language	110	30	75	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,395	750	645	15	0	10
Chinese languages	1,390	750	640	15	10	10
Cantonese	150	80	70	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,185	660	530	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	40	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	10	10	0
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	30	0	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	20	15	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	65	30	35	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	171,140	84,140	87,000	19,755	9,790	9,970
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	164,860	80,980	83,880	19,325	9,635	9,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,735	16,780	15,955	4,285	2,250	2,030
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,130	64,205	67,920	15,045	7,385	7,660
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,280	3,155	3,125	430	150	285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	171,145	84,140	87,000	19,755	9,790	9,970
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	158,840	78,130	80,710	18,645	9,245	9,400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,000	5,195	5,805	1,005	495	515
Before 1981	3,370	1,575	1,800	595	295	305
1981 to 1990	930	405	520	180	95	90
1991 to 2000	1,190	545	650	90	40	50
2001 to 2010	2,445	1,155	1,295	85	35	45
2001 to 2005	830	370	455	20	0	25
2006 to 2010	1,620	785	835	60	35	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,065	1,515	1,555	50	30	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	815	480	100	50	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,995	5,195	5,805	1,010	495	515
Under 5 years	1,565	690	870	190	135	55
5 to 14 years	2,380	1,150	1,230	205	115	90
15 to 24 years	2,010	865	1,145	280	85	195
25 to 44 years	4,105	1,970	2,140	295	140	155
45 years and over	935	515	420	45	20	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,000	5,195	5,805	1,005	495	515
Americas	2,595	1,160	1,430	515	225	290
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	70	35	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	70	45	25	0	0	0
Guyana	20	0	20	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	35	10	10	0	0
Mexico	30	15	15	45	25	20
Peru	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,080	890	1,185	445	185	260
Other places of birth in Americas	210	90	120	20	15	10
Europe	3,705	1,740	1,970	400	235	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	35	40	0	0	0
Croatia	25	0	15	10	0	0
France	100	50	50	10	0	0
Germany	655	255	405	65	35	30
Greece	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungary	30	15	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	20	0	10	0
Italy	40	25	15	30	25	10
Netherlands	465	240	225	75	45	30
Poland	75	30	40	10	10	0
Portugal	50	25	20	10	10	0
Romania	80	35	40	10	0	0
Russian Federation	100	50	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	135	55	80	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,460	720	740	130	60	70
Other places of birth in Europe	345	150	195	50	35	10
Africa	640	345	290	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	30	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	385	210	175	0	0	0
Asia	3,975	1,910	2,065	85	35	55
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	30	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	850	420	430	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	0	0	0
India	350	170	185	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	140	0	0	0
Iraq	50	20	30	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	230	195	0	0	0
Lebanon	185	95	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	35	40	10	0	0
Philippines	285	100	185	40	15	25
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	495	240	255	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	265	140	130	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	560	265	295	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	50	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,070	1,510	1,555	50	30	25
Americas	220	120	100	45	25	20
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	10
Mexico	10	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	55	60	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	30	25	0	0	0
Europe	450	245	200	10	0	0
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	45	35	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	25	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	70	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	65	0	10	0
Africa	255	130	125	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	80	65	0	0	0
Asia	2,135	1,015	1,120	0	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	470	235	235	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	35	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	70	65	0	0	0
Iraq	40	15	25	0	0	0
Israel	65	25	35	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	75	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	205	80	125	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	480	220	250	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	30	25	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	230	120	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	100	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	171,140	84,140	87,000	19,755	9,785	9,970
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,570	6,700	6,870	1,220	600	620
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,780	6,725	7,055	3,100	1,495	1,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	143,795	70,715	73,080	15,435	7,695	7,740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,710	3,645	4,065	425	205	220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,445	2,300	140	70	75
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,720	1,305	410	55	25	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,030	1,140	1,890	85	45	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,790	630	1,160	230	105	130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,145	560	585	50	30	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	171,140	84,140	87,000	19,760	9,785	9,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,135	3,980	4,155	5,400	2,755	2,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,815	3,840	3,975	5,305	2,715	2,590
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,120	2,950	3,175	3,860	1,965	1,890
Métis	1,600	850	745	1,450	745	700
Inuk (Inuit)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	55	55	55	25	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	85	130	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	163,005	80,165	82,845	14,360	7,030	7,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	171,140	84,140	87,000	19,760	9,790	9,970
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,225	2,540	2,685	3,775	1,905	1,870
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	165,915	81,600	84,315	15,985	7,885	8,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	171,140	84,140	87,005	19,760	9,790	9,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,525	1,725	1,805	2,665	1,385	1,280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,495	1,710	1,785	2,625	1,365	1,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,330	1,630	1,700	2,470	1,275	1,195
Métis single ancestry	155	80	75	155	90	65
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	15	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,410	4,025	4,385	2,660	1,320	1,335
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,205	3,930	4,275	2,465	1,240	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,445	3,105	3,340	1,460	710	750
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,580	720	865	1,005	525	480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	105	75	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	205	95	110	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	70	85	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	159,205	78,390	80,810	14,435	7,085	7,350
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	171,140	84,140	87,000	19,755	9,790	9,970
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,745	3,955	3,795	255	110	145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,130	600	530	10	0	10
Chinese	1,500	765	735	15	0	10
Black	1,665	820	840	55	25	30
Filipino	370	165	200	50	20	25
Latin American	445	260	185	35	15	15
Arab	975	490	490	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	435	235	205	55	25	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	355	180	175	0	0	0
Korean	465	245	220	10	0	0
Japanese	45	10	35	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	45	70	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	250	140	105	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	163,395	80,190	83,205	19,505	9,680	9,825
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	171,145	84,140	87,000	19,755	9,790	9,970
North American Aboriginal origins	11,930	5,750	6,190	5,325	2,705	2,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,980	4,820	5,160	4,165	2,095	2,070
Inuit	255	140	110	0	0	0
Métis	1,930	885	1,040	1,390	715	680
Other North American origins	82,730	40,715	42,015	5,455	2,710	2,745
Acadian	2,780	1,335	1,445	0	0	0
American	2,270	1,135	1,135	345	170	175
Canadian	79,885	39,325	40,560	5,305	2,630	2,675
New Brunswicker	30	15	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	65	85	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	160	100	60	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	114,150	55,645	58,500	14,610	7,165	7,445
British Isles origins	96,280	46,810	49,470	9,340	4,540	4,800
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	54,160	26,200	27,960	5,510	2,635	2,875
Irish	42,615	20,065	22,545	3,910	1,885	2,020
Manx	25	15	0	10	0	0
Scottish	44,045	21,225	22,825	4,180	2,130	2,050
Welsh	4,220	2,050	2,170	240	100	140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,805	1,780	2,025	245	120	120
French origins	28,030	13,520	14,515	3,415	1,565	1,855
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	28,035	13,515	14,515	3,420	1,565	1,850
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,145	8,315	8,830	3,835	1,945	1,895
Austrian	310	180	125	90	40	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	590	260	330	80	45	35
Dutch	6,295	2,995	3,300	1,000	560	435
Flemish	40	35	10	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,825	5,245	5,585	2,820	1,415	1,405
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	375	185	190	265	105	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,705	1,725	1,985	3,195	1,600	1,595
Danish	1,635	755	880	200	100	100
Finnish	200	110	95	755	420	340
Icelandic	95	50	40	55	30	20
Norwegian	1,020	495	525	1,115	555	555
Swedish	615	260	355	1,390	670	720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	125	165	90	40	50
Eastern European origins	4,290	2,035	2,260	3,200	1,570	1,630
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	155	70	85	35	20	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	20	30	20	15	10
Estonian	65	25	45	10	10	0
Hungarian	435	210	225	205	125	85
Latvian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	120	50	65	20	10	15
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,390	615	770	835	400	430
Romanian	220	115	110	75	20	50
Russian	925	425	500	200	85	115
Slovak	105	65	40	15	0	10
Ukrainian	1,275	650	625	2,235	1,070	1,170
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	15	15	0
Southern European origins	4,015	2,050	1,965	755	345	405
Albanian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	45	60	15	10	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	290	140	145	15	15	10
Italian	2,255	1,095	1,155	640	295	345
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	525	245	275	15	15	0
Serbian	100	75	25	40	20	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Spanish	600	340	260	30	10	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	25	15	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	650	365	285	65	35	30
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	315	160	155	30	15	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	315	190	125	35	25	10
Caribbean origins	570	290	280	20	15	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	60	35	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	245	135	110	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	25	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	25	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	725	390	335	70	55	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	20	35	10	10	0
Guyanese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	15	20	0	0	0
Maya	70	40	35	0	0	0
Mexican	185	110	75	40	35	15
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	60	45	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	0	10	0
African origins	1,635	795	840	45	20	25
Central and West African origins	225	130	95	0	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Guinean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins	280	140	140	0	0	0
Algerian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	50	35	0	0	0
Libyan	135	70	65	0	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	325	155	170	0	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	830	385	445	35	15	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	45	85	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	345	360	25	10	15
Asian origins	6,625	3,390	3,240	220	100	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,375	1,220	1,155	20	15	0
Afghan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	0	0	0
Armenian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	340	165	175	0	0	0
Iraqi	65	25	35	0	0	0
Israeli	75	35	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	920	475	440	15	10	10
Palestinian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Syrian	565	280	285	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	55	20	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,280	690	585	25	10	15
Bangladeshi	100	60	40	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	875	460	420	10	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	145	70	80	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	10	10	0
Punjabi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,000	1,495	1,500	180	75	105
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,650	825	830	35	15	15
Filipino	440	200	245	65	30	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	70	35	35	10	0	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	245	215	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	35	0	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	320	175	145	35	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	10	0	0
Oceania origins	180	70	105	0	0	0
Australian	95	30	65	0	0	0
New Zealander	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,165	...	...	8,430	...	...
Owner	54,155	...	...	6,335	...	...
Renter	18,275	...	...	1,765	...	...
Band housing	730	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,160	...	...	8,430	...	...
Condominium	2,130	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	71,030	...	...	8,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,165	...	...	8,430	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	5,555	...	...	815	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,455	...	...	2,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,370	...	...	3,270	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,670	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,160	...	...	8,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,120	...	...	1,830	...	...
5 rooms	12,825	...	...	1,570	...	...
6 rooms	12,120	...	...	1,560	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	1,110	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,750	...	...	2,360	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,160	...	...	8,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	72,650	...	...	8,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	510	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,160	...	...	8,430	...	...
Suitable	71,215	...	...	8,075	...	...
Not suitable	1,950	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,165	...	...	8,435	...	...
1960 or before	16,235	...	...	3,240	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,815	...	...	2,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,595	...	...	975	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,275	...	...	910	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,040	...	...	285	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,715	...	...	260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,490	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,160	...	...	8,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	66,855	...	...	7,445	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,305	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,160	...	...	8,435	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,445	...	...	5,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,580	...	...	3,070	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,140	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,160	...	...	8,435	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,135	...	...	255	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,365	...	...	925	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,970	...	...	1,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,780	...	...	1,500	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,515	...	...	1,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,315	...	...	1,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,015	...	...	835	...	...
85 years and over	2,065	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	71,295	...	...	7,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	59,780	...	...	6,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,505	...	...	1,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,125	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,400	...	...	5,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	48.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	750	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	920	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,186	...	...	150,226	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,356	...	...	182,320	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,200	...	...	1,575	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	33.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	807	...	...	733	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	143,005	69,785	73,220	16,240	7,930	8,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,040	13,290	11,750	3,955	2,105	1,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,700	21,865	21,835	4,725	2,215	2,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,260	34,625	39,640	7,560	3,605	3,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,790	8,440	3,350	1,640	1,305	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,190	3,570	2,615	755	515	235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,870	730	885	790	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,425	11,645	17,780	3,740	1,385	2,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,275	815	1,460	310	130	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,765	13,720	17,050	1,870	790	1,080
Bachelor's degree	21,160	9,055	12,105	1,455	580	880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,560	640	920	135	60	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	360	315	50	25	25
Master's degree	6,025	2,765	3,260	225	120	105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,355	900	455	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,645	45,365	47,285	10,165	4,980	5,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,165	5,530	3,635	1,445	875	570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,460	14,195	13,270	3,145	1,500	1,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,020	25,640	30,380	5,575	2,605	2,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,970	5,705	2,265	1,155	915	240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,160	2,355	1,805	525	355	175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,810	3,350	455	625	560	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,385	8,975	13,410	2,855	1,050	1,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,520	595	920	215	100	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,140	10,360	13,780	1,355	545	810
Bachelor's degree	16,710	7,000	9,705	1,075	420	650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	465	730	90	30	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	270	295	25	10	15
Master's degree	4,720	2,045	2,675	165	75	85
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	950	580	370	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	143,005	69,785	73,220	16,245	7,935	8,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,740	35,160	33,585	8,685	4,325	4,360
Education	6,445	1,675	4,770	705	175	530
13. Education	6,445	1,675	4,775	705	170	530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,665	675	995	115	40	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	215	75	30	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	460	920	80	15	70
Humanities	4,280	1,795	2,485	375	170	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	80	180	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	950	295	655	60	25	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,055	335	720	155	55	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	155	135	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	745	460	290	70	35	30
54. History	765	430	335	65	45	20
55. French language and literature/letters	200	45	160	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,360	2,200	5,160	655	135	515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	50	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	245	335	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	65	1,225	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	1,310	400	910	70	25	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	45	80	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,570	370	1,195	105	20	90
45. Social sciences	2,420	1,065	1,355	140	65	75
Business, management and public administration	14,750	4,115	10,630	1,065	270	795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,360	250	1,105	260	55	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,340	3,855	9,485	800	210	590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,355	1,260	1,095	190	90	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,025	465	555	110	55	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	235	270	55	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	665	490	175	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	55	70	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,325	2,205	1,125	90	35	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,970	2,055	920	65	20	50
25. Library science	185	35	150	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	110	55	10	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,820	14,870	950	1,905	1,835	75
04. Architecture and related services	135	90	45	25	25	0
14. Engineering	3,050	2,645	405	120	110	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,770	2,470	295	320	285	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,035	3,980	55	490	480	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,275	4,170	110	720	705	20
48. Precision production	1,550	1,505	50	235	230	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,035	1,585	455	320	255	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	815	540	275	75	45	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,225	1,045	175	245	205	40
Health and related fields	11,035	1,530	9,500	1,410	200	1,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	850	325	530	75	30	45
51. Health professions and related programs	9,955	1,075	8,880	1,325	160	1,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	235	140	95	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,190	2,710	2,480	740	405	330
12. Personal and culinary services	2,770	580	2,190	265	50	220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	85	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,050	840	205	205	130	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,105	1,040	60	250	215	35
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,650	45,360	47,280	10,165	4,980	5,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,630	19,725	16,905	4,590	2,375	2,215
Education	4,305	1,030	3,270	440	90	350
13. Education	4,300	1,030	3,275	440	90	350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	515	745	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	55	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	360	690	60	10	50
Humanities	3,115	1,225	1,890	220	105	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	70	155	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	655	185	475	35	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	235	565	80	20	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	110	105	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	525	315	210	40	30	10
54. History	555	290	260	40	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	130	25	105	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,905	1,620	4,280	525	95	430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	210	275	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	40	945	230	15	220
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	270	830	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	70	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,260	275	985	90	15	75
45. Social sciences	1,940	795	1,145	105	40	60
Business, management and public administration	11,400	3,220	8,185	855	225	625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	195	935	210	40	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,220	3,005	7,205	645	180	465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,720	860	860	155	75	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	780	330	455	95	55	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	180	35	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	460	320	135	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	45	70	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,890	1,950	940	70	25	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,640	1,830	810	50	20	35
25. Library science	125	30	100	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	90	35	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,590	10,795	795	1,405	1,335	70
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	30	20	20	0
14. Engineering	2,380	2,020	360	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,105	1,845	260	255	230	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,970	2,925	40	405	390	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,970	2,895	80	480	470	15
48. Precision production	1,060	1,030	25	165	165	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,510	1,115	390	250	190	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	390	235	60	35	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	880	730	150	195	160	35
Health and related fields	8,350	1,225	7,125	1,010	140	875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	245	355	55	15	35
51. Health professions and related programs	7,560	875	6,685	955	120	835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	100	90	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,970	2,075	1,895	580	305	275
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	440	1,680	225	45	180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	80	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	115	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	790	635	150	165	95	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	810	40	180	155	25
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	143,005	69,780	73,220	16,245	7,930	8,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,745	35,160	33,580	8,685	4,325	4,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	74,265	34,625	39,640	7,560	3,610	3,955
Location of study inside Canada	68,800	31,950	36,855	6,985	3,370	3,610
Same as province or territory of residence	52,825	24,440	28,390	5,865	2,850	3,020
Different than province or territory of residence	15,975	7,510	8,470	1,120	520	595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,460	2,675	2,785	575	235	335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,900	910	990	440	170	270
Philippines	160	45	115	15	10	10
India	215	110	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	675	360	325	25	0	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	215	215	0	0	0
France	80	55	30	0	0	0
Other	1,985	995	995	85	45	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,645	45,365	47,280	10,170	4,980	5,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,630	19,725	16,905	4,590	2,375	2,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,020	25,640	30,380	5,580	2,605	2,970
Location of study inside Canada	51,950	23,765	28,185	5,170	2,455	2,715
Same as province or territory of residence	39,395	17,960	21,435	4,330	2,075	2,260
Different than province or territory of residence	12,560	5,805	6,755	845	385	460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,070	1,875	2,195	405	150	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	510	720	315	100	215
Philippines	155	45	110	20	10	10
India	140	65	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	170	175	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	205	215	0	0	0
France	70	35	30	0	10	0
Other	1,715	840	875	60	35	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	143,000	69,785	73,220	16,245	7,935	8,310
In the labour force	90,390	46,900	43,490	9,700	4,895	4,800
Employed	81,410	41,300	40,105	8,820	4,355	4,460
Unemployed	8,980	5,600	3,385	885	545	340
Not in the labour force	52,610	22,880	29,730	6,540	3,035	3,505
Participation rate	63.2	67.2	59.4	59.7	61.7	57.8
Employment rate	56.9	59.2	54.8	54.3	54.9	53.7
Unemployment rate	9.9	11.9	7.8	9.1	11.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	143,000	69,785	73,220	16,240	7,935	8,310
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,925	20,420	27,500	5,805	2,670	3,140
Worked	95,080	49,360	45,720	10,440	5,265	5,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,450	27,600	22,845	4,785	2,505	2,285
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,635	21,760	22,870	5,655	2,755	2,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.2	42.4	40.4	39.9	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	90,390	46,900	43,490	9,700	4,900	4,800
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,685	755	925	170	95	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	88,710	46,145	42,565	9,530	4,805	4,730
Employee	81,060	41,505	39,555	8,590	4,165	4,425
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,650	4,635	3,010	940	635	305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	90,390	46,900	43,490	9,695	4,900	4,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,680	755	930	170	100	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	88,710	46,145	42,565	9,530	4,805	4,730
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,400	3,525	885	535	345
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,660	3,360	9,300	1,205	270	935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,415	5,040	1,375	345	285	60
3 Health occupations	6,355	990	5,360	735	105	630
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,090	5,950	8,145	1,510	425	1,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,840	840	995	165	50	115
6 Sales and service occupations	19,685	7,645	12,035	2,110	790	1,315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,005	12,415	595	1,785	1,675	105
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,035	2,445	590	465	395	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,705	2,065	645	335	270	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	90,390	46,900	43,495	9,700	4,895	4,800
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,680	755	925	170	95	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	88,710	46,145	42,565	9,530	4,805	4,730
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,560	2,695	870	510	405	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	400	30	350	285	65
22 Utilities	1,135	810	330	140	130	10
23 Construction	5,800	5,270	525	785	690	95
31-33 Manufacturing	5,335	3,875	1,460	470	360	100
41 Wholesale trade	2,100	1,665	430	130	95	35
44-45 Retail trade	10,305	4,635	5,670	1,175	505	665
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,180	3,085	1,095	480	365	110
51 Information and cultural industries	1,830	1,065	770	115	40	75
52 Finance and insurance	2,050	630	1,410	165	50	115
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,030	590	440	75	55	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,895	2,840	2,060	275	125	155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	35	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,750	1,985	1,765	325	205	120
61 Educational services	7,400	2,485	4,910	890	210	680
62 Health care and social assistance	10,840	1,525	9,315	1,650	285	1,370
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,165	605	555	115	65	55
72 Accommodation and food services	5,585	1,965	3,620	695	270	430
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,870	1,815	2,055	390	220	170
91 Public administration	13,370	8,150	5,220	770	430	345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	81,410	41,305	40,105	8,815	4,355	4,460
Worked at home	4,965	2,405	2,560	550	325	225
Worked outside Canada	355	235	120	80	30	50
No fixed workplace address	8,775	6,510	2,260	1,040	815	225
Worked at usual place	67,315	32,150	35,160	7,140	3,185	3,955
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	67,315	32,150	35,160	7,135	3,180	3,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,460	14,580	15,880	4,350	1,820	2,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	24,675	11,730	12,945	2,490	1,185	1,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,180	5,145	6,035	260	155	105
Commute to a different province or territory	995	700	295	35	25	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	76,090	38,665	37,425	8,180	3,995	4,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,765	33,120	30,645	6,630	3,205	3,425
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,665	2,100	3,565	510	260	255
Public transit	1,485	760	725	65	55	15
Walked	3,670	1,800	1,875	780	345	430
Bicycle	475	305	170	85	60	20
Other method	1,030	580	440	105	65	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	76,085	38,665	37,420	8,180	3,995	4,185
Less than 15 minutes	31,565	15,590	15,975	4,785	2,105	2,680
15 to 29 minutes	29,200	14,670	14,535	1,660	800	870
30 to 44 minutes	9,530	5,020	4,510	835	480	355
45 to 59 minutes	2,845	1,415	1,430	330	205	120
60 minutes and over	2,945	1,965	975	570	410	160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	76,090	38,665	37,420	8,180	3,995	4,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,455	2,315	1,140	645	490	155
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,250	7,460	4,795	1,425	925	505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	28,540	14,725	13,820	2,095	1,010	1,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,555	6,625	8,935	2,200	740	1,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,250	2,410	3,840	725	230	495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,035	5,135	4,905	1,085	600	485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	97,710	50,545	47,165	10,810	5,455	5,350
Single responses	96,175	49,935	46,240	10,740	5,435	5,300
Official languages	95,895	49,775	46,120	10,720	5,425	5,290
English	94,305	49,250	45,055	10,700	5,415	5,290
French	1,595	520	1,070	20	10	10
Non-official languages	285	170	115	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	160	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	70	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,535	610	925	70	25	45
English and French	1,405	560	840	15	10	10
English and non-official language	120	50	75	45	15	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	97,710	50,545	47,160	10,805	5,460	5,350
None	87,900	46,150	41,750	10,545	5,355	5,190
English	1,200	460	740	15	10	10
French	7,965	3,580	4,385	50	20	30
Non-official language	605	340	265	200	80	115
Aboriginal	130	40	85	165	70	95
Non-Aboriginal	475	290	180	35	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	169,380	83,225	86,155	19,530	9,660	9,870
Non-movers	146,890	72,235	74,655	17,320	8,590	8,730
Movers	22,490	10,990	11,500	2,210	1,065	1,140
Non-migrants	11,400	5,625	5,780	1,170	535	630
Migrants	11,095	5,370	5,725	1,045	535	515
Internal migrants	9,565	4,605	4,960	970	500	475
Intraprovincial migrants	5,940	2,785	3,155	700	345	355
Interprovincial migrants	3,620	1,820	1,805	270	150	120
External migrants	1,535	765	765	75	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	162,015	79,435	82,575	18,645	9,210	9,435
Non-movers	105,570	51,965	53,600	13,330	6,595	6,730
Movers	56,440	27,465	28,975	5,315	2,610	2,705
Non-migrants	26,265	12,645	13,620	2,785	1,385	1,400
Migrants	30,175	14,820	15,355	2,535	1,230	1,305
Internal migrants	26,430	12,860	13,575	2,380	1,170	1,210
Intraprovincial migrants	16,040	7,560	8,480	1,830	895	930
Interprovincial migrants	10,395	5,300	5,090	550	275	275
External migrants	3,745	1,965	1,780	155	60	95