Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région du Bas-Saint-Laurent [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Rainy River, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région du Bas-Saint-Laurent Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Rainy River, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Région du Bas-Saint-Laurent [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région du Bas-Saint-Laurent [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Rainy River, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	197,385	...	...	20,110	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	199,977	...	...	20,370	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.3	...	...	-1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	103,220	...	...	11,217	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	89,833	...	...	8,432	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8.9	...	...	1.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22,237.07	...	...	15,486.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	197,385	97,500	99,890	20,110	9,945	10,165
0 to 14 years	28,460	14,725	13,735	3,535	1,795	1,745
0 to 4 years	9,170	4,730	4,440	1,105	560	540
5 to 9 years	10,075	5,285	4,785	1,195	600	595
10 to 14 years	9,215	4,715	4,505	1,240	630	610
15 to 64 years	122,185	61,215	60,965	12,655	6,315	6,340
15 to 19 years	9,420	4,865	4,555	1,300	655	645
20 to 24 years	9,580	4,900	4,685	1,090	565	530
25 to 29 years	9,340	4,790	4,555	1,030	530	500
30 to 34 years	9,990	5,080	4,910	980	455	530
35 to 39 years	11,285	5,740	5,545	1,040	505	535
40 to 44 years	10,365	5,170	5,195	1,155	580	570
45 to 49 years	10,730	5,340	5,390	1,265	590	675
50 to 54 years	15,150	7,400	7,745	1,495	755	740
55 to 59 years	18,365	9,000	9,365	1,775	895	875
60 to 64 years	17,960	8,935	9,020	1,530	785	740
65 years and over	46,740	21,555	25,185	3,920	1,840	2,080
65 to 69 years	15,705	7,805	7,900	1,300	665	630
70 to 74 years	11,470	5,655	5,815	870	420	450
75 to 79 years	7,710	3,630	4,075	660	295	365
80 to 84 years	5,675	2,395	3,270	530	250	280
85 years and over	6,185	2,060	4,125	555	205	350
85 to 89 years	3,895	1,445	2,455	350	135	215
90 to 94 years	1,810	525	1,285	150	55	100
95 to 99 years	415	90	325	40	15	30
100 years and over	65	0	65	15	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	17.6	18.0	17.2
15 to 64 years	61.9	62.8	61.0	62.9	63.5	62.4
65 years and over	23.7	22.1	25.2	19.5	18.5	20.5
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.1	2.8	2.1	3.4
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.8	42.5	41.9	43.0
Median age of the population	49.8	48.3	51.0	44.7	44.1	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	89,835	...	...	8,435	...	...
Single-detached house	58,745	...	...	7,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	670	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	29,310	...	...	1,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,580	...	...	110	...	...
Row house	1,365	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,560	...	...	735	...	...
Other single-attached house	590	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,110	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	89,835	...	...	8,435	...	...
1 person	31,415	...	...	2,580	...	...
2 persons	34,935	...	...	3,100	...	...
3 persons	10,735	...	...	1,150	...	...
4 persons	8,705	...	...	910	...	...
5 or more persons	4,050	...	...	685	...	...
Number of persons in private households	189,975	...	...	19,755	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	168,925	82,770	86,150	16,575	8,155	8,420
Married or living common law	100,100	50,065	50,040	9,785	4,905	4,880
Married	54,945	27,530	27,415	7,825	3,925	3,900
Living common law	45,160	22,535	22,625	1,960	985	980
Not married and not living common law	68,825	32,710	36,110	6,785	3,250	3,540
Never married	43,835	24,130	19,705	4,195	2,285	1,905
Separated	1,935	960	975	425	200	220
Divorced	10,950	4,860	6,090	890	455	435
Widowed	12,100	2,760	9,340	1,275	305	970
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,365	...	...	5,810	...	...
2 persons	34,140	...	...	3,260	...	...
3 persons	10,190	...	...	1,135	...	...
4 persons	8,370	...	...	860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,665	...	...	560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,360	...	...	5,815	...	...
Total couple families	49,065	...	...	4,805	...	...
Married couples	26,500	...	...	3,820	...	...
Common-law couples	22,560	...	...	980	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,300	...	...	1,010	...	...
Female parent	5,355	...	...	740	...	...
Male parent	1,945	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	49,060	...	...	4,800	...	...
Couples without children	29,495	...	...	2,635	...	...
Couples with children	19,570	...	...	2,170	...	...
1 child	8,185	...	...	870	...	...
2 children	7,860	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	3,525	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,300	...	...	1,010	...	...
1 child	4,645	...	...	625	...	...
2 children	2,005	...	...	265	...	...
3 or more children	650	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,250	18,845	19,405	3,320	1,620	1,705
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	89,835	...	...	8,430	...	...
One-census-family households	55,760	...	...	5,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	29,210	...	...	2,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,550	...	...	2,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	295	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,780	...	...	2,750	...	...
One-person households	31,415	...	...	2,580	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,365	...	...	170	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	194,720	96,415	98,305	19,850	9,845	10,010
English only	150	85	65	19,140	9,555	9,585
French only	158,740	75,940	82,800	5	5	5
English and French	35,785	20,360	15,425	685	275	400
Neither English nor French	45	20	20	20	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	194,720	96,415	98,305	19,850	9,845	10,010
English	1,110	570	540	19,600	9,725	9,875
French	193,350	95,705	97,640	225	110	115
English and French	225	115	110	15	10	10
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	10	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,225	625	600	235	110	120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.6	0.6	1.2	1.1	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	194,720	96,415	98,305	19,850	9,845	10,010
Single responses	194,075	96,070	98,005	19,705	9,775	9,930
Official languages	193,150	95,585	97,565	18,445	9,190	9,255
English	1,090	540	545	18,175	9,055	9,120
French	192,065	95,045	97,015	275	135	140
Non-official languages	920	480	440	1,255	590	670
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	565	260	315
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	565	255	310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	560	255	310
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	555	250	310
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	915	480	435	690	330	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	120	80	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	15	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	105	70	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	170	100	70	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	30	10	30	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	25	5	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	425	205	220	570	275	295
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	130	60	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	25	15	130	60	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	0	30	15	10
Russian	25	15	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	360	175	190
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	10	5	5	70	40	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	45	20	25	270	125	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290	130	160	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	15	35	25	15
Portuguese	25	10	15	15	5	15
Romanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	215	95	115	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	20	10	10
Chinese languages	60	30	35	20	5	15
Cantonese	20	10	15	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Lao	15	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	350	300	145	70	80
English and French	455	245	210	25	10	15
English and non-official language	15	5	10	120	55	65
French and non-official language	160	80	75	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	194,720	96,410	98,305	19,850	9,845	10,005
Single responses	193,990	96,040	97,945	19,690	9,780	9,910
Official languages	193,665	95,865	97,800	19,425	9,655	9,765
English	650	350	300	19,385	9,635	9,750
French	193,010	95,520	97,495	40	20	15
Non-official languages	325	175	150	260	120	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	70	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	145	70	80
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	70	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	175	145	115	55	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	30	5	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	25	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	75	75	80	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	5	5
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	50	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	5	0	45	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	55	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	85	45	40	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	20	5	5	0
Chinese languages	40	25	20	5	5	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	375	355	165	65	100
English and French	435	235	205	25	5	15
English and non-official language	10	5	5	140	60	85
French and non-official language	245	120	125	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	194,720	96,415	98,305	19,855	9,845	10,005
None	189,890	93,785	96,105	18,990	9,435	9,550
English	3,625	2,015	1,610	100	50	50
French	550	290	260	100	45	55
Non-official language	545	275	270	660	310	350
Aboriginal	10	5	5	435	205	230
Non-Aboriginal	540	275	265	225	105	120
English and French	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	85	35	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,570	80,220	81,350	16,245	8,000	8,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,900	78,580	79,325	15,660	7,735	7,920
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,538	35,375	25,954	33,928	42,011	28,053
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,935	78,585	79,355	15,665	7,735	7,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,570	31,158	24,039	31,002	37,678	25,870
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,810	70,040	66,770	13,890	6,975	6,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,537	31,359	22,406	30,763	38,663	24,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,000	61,600	66,405	11,795	5,560	6,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,167	9,011	9,302	8,258	8,397	7,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,875	57,260	50,615	11,175	5,785	5,395
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,523	31,546	23,971	30,615	34,848	27,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	161,580	80,250	81,330	16,245	7,935	8,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,015	78,640	79,375	15,640	7,690	7,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,525	41,624	31,474	42,350	49,680	35,266
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,040	78,640	79,400	15,650	7,690	7,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	34,746	27,390	36,055	41,324	30,969
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,850	70,005	66,845	13,895	6,895	6,995
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,092	38,274	27,666	39,781	47,943	31,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,070	61,595	66,475	11,935	5,640	6,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,705	9,642	9,764	9,196	9,089	9,292
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,875	57,295	50,585	11,175	5,680	5,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,334	37,144	29,019	39,348	45,801	32,686
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	161,580	80,250	81,330	16,245	7,935	8,315
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,730	24,250	20,480	4,620	2,400	2,220
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,585	45,355	38,109	51,501	58,733	44,920
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,000	51,179	42,052	59,355	67,795	50,235
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.4	81.7	74.2	83.4	86.6	78.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	65.2	58.8	66.3	67.8	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.6	18.3	25.8	16.6	13.4	21.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	161,565	80,220	81,350	16,245	8,005	8,240
Without total income	3,665	1,640	2,025	580	265	320
With total income	157,905	78,580	79,325	15,660	7,735	7,925
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.0	97.5	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,995	6,630	10,365	2,245	1,005	1,240
$10,000 to $19,999	33,570	13,505	20,060	2,660	1,045	1,615
$20,000 to $29,999	27,060	12,565	14,500	2,190	870	1,325
$30,000 to $39,999	24,240	12,565	11,675	1,845	795	1,055
$40,000 to $49,999	20,125	11,015	9,115	1,790	875	915
$50,000 to $59,999	12,915	7,625	5,290	1,390	790	595
$60,000 to $69,999	7,855	4,895	2,955	980	625	350
$70,000 to $79,999	5,700	3,280	2,420	700	450	250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,265	2,025	1,245	475	290	175
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,300	580	445	260	180
$100,000 and over	4,300	3,165	1,130	945	725	220
$100,000 to $149,999	3,085	2,290	790	725	550	175
$150,000 and over	1,215	875	340	225	180	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,565	80,220	81,350	16,245	8,005	8,240
Without after-tax income	3,630	1,635	1,995	575	265	310
With after-tax income	157,935	78,580	79,355	15,670	7,735	7,930
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.0	97.5	96.5	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,750	6,790	10,955	2,325	1,020	1,305
$10,000 to $19,999	35,180	14,245	20,940	2,760	1,095	1,665
$20,000 to $29,999	33,840	16,335	17,505	2,525	1,010	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	30,180	16,355	13,825	2,270	1,040	1,225
$40,000 to $49,999	19,160	11,210	7,950	1,965	1,070	895
$50,000 to $59,999	10,115	5,995	4,120	1,330	820	510
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,335	2,275	890	580	310
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	1,700	805	620	360	260
$80,000 and over	3,595	2,620	980	985	745	235
$80,000 to $89,999	1,250	930	320	405	270	135
$90,000 to $99,999	710	525	185	200	165	35
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,165	470	375	305	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	161,570	80,215	81,350	16,240	8,005	8,240
Without employment income	53,690	22,960	30,735	5,070	2,220	2,845
With employment income	107,880	57,260	50,615	11,175	5,785	5,395
Percentage with employment income	66.8	71.4	62.2	68.8	72.3	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,720	8,330	7,390	1,980	1,080	900
$5,000 to $9,999	8,820	3,705	5,110	945	425	520
$10,000 to $19,999	16,930	7,685	9,245	1,385	615	770
$20,000 to $29,999	16,240	7,715	8,520	1,200	515	690
$30,000 to $39,999	14,935	7,905	7,035	1,225	520	700
$40,000 to $49,999	11,515	6,715	4,805	1,080	475	605
$50,000 to $59,999	7,785	4,945	2,840	835	470	370
$60,000 to $69,999	5,185	3,200	1,985	615	370	240
$70,000 to $79,999	4,260	2,380	1,880	455	290	165
$80,000 and over	6,485	4,675	1,810	1,460	1,030	425
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,470	740	365	230	135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,320	960	365	370	225	145
$100,000 and over	2,950	2,250	700	725	575	150
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	89,830	...	...	8,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,426	...	...	64,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,641	...	...	57,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,415	...	...	2,580	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,693	...	...	31,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,956	...	...	28,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	58,420	...	...	5,850	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,660	...	...	82,286	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,709	...	...	73,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	89,835	...	...	8,435	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,248	...	...	78,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,625	...	...	66,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,395	...	...	2,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,715	...	...	39,310	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,984	...	...	34,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	58,445	...	...	5,840	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,649	...	...	95,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,398	...	...	81,496	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	89,830	...	...	8,430	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,265	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,685	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,235	...	...	375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,120	...	...	495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,750	...	...	365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,345	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,285	...	...	390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,930	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,505	...	...	375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,365	...	...	680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,080	...	...	610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,430	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,385	...	...	520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,255	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,550	...	...	2,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,330	...	...	875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,965	...	...	585	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,470	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,835	...	...	8,435	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,290	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,720	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,495	...	...	390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,830	...	...	535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,870	...	...	410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,340	...	...	450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,575	...	...	445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,255	...	...	415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,595	...	...	765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,040	...	...	740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,470	...	...	650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,990	...	...	545	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,635	...	...	445	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,700	...	...	1,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,110	...	...	790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,945	...	...	450	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,645	...	...	415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	56,820	...	...	5,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,010	...	...	82,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,962	...	...	73,205	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,840	...	...	2,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,320	...	...	78,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,001	...	...	68,764	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,650	...	...	2,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,921	...	...	112,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,671	...	...	97,606	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,130	...	...	915	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,574	...	...	47,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,961	...	...	44,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	56,860	...	...	5,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,050	...	...	96,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,656	...	...	81,558	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,820	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,142	...	...	90,255	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,734	...	...	76,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,665	...	...	2,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,282	...	...	121,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,479	...	...	102,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,160	...	...	940	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,193	...	...	53,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,108	...	...	48,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,635	17,590	18,050	2,885	1,400	1,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,726	28,416	23,851	29,760	32,704	28,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,228	25,894	22,872	27,712	30,016	26,293
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	35,585	17,745	17,845	2,910	1,360	1,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,682	34,291	31,082	38,163	39,545	36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,193	29,146	27,245	33,123	33,788	32,540
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	189,975	94,910	95,065	19,760	9,790	9,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	122,265	60,085	62,180	10,185	4,895	5,290
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,520	7,950	2,270	1,140	1,125
In the second decile	26,670	12,360	14,310	2,125	940	1,180
In the third decile	27,105	13,510	13,595	1,930	910	1,025
In the fourth decile	27,690	13,900	13,790	1,900	910	985
In the fifth decile	25,330	12,795	12,530	1,965	990	975
In the top half of the distribution	67,705	34,820	32,880	9,570	4,895	4,675
In the sixth decile	22,310	11,445	10,865	2,035	1,015	1,015
In the seventh decile	18,285	9,355	8,935	2,180	1,115	1,070
In the eighth decile	13,340	6,820	6,525	2,140	1,110	1,030
In the ninth decile	8,605	4,505	4,100	1,925	980	945
In the top decile	5,160	2,695	2,465	1,290	680	615
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	189,975	94,910	95,065	17,385	8,600	8,785
0 to 17 years	33,880	17,570	16,310	3,510	1,780	1,730
0 to 5 years	11,180	5,765	5,415	1,065	550	515
18 to 64 years	115,460	57,640	57,820	10,345	5,135	5,210
65 years and over	40,640	19,705	20,940	3,535	1,680	1,850
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,830	13,930	15,900	2,390	1,120	1,270
0 to 17 years	3,835	2,005	1,835	615	315	300
0 to 5 years	1,220	660	565	220	115	105
18 to 64 years	15,510	7,510	8,000	1,275	635	640
65 years and over	10,480	4,415	6,065	500	165	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.7	16.7	13.7	13.0	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.3	17.5	17.7	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	11.4	10.4	20.7	20.9	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.0	13.8	12.3	12.4	12.3
65 years and over (%)	25.8	22.4	29.0	14.1	9.8	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,450	4,860	4,590	875	460	420
0 to 17 years	1,060	550	510	205	100	105
0 to 5 years	325	175	155	70	35	40
18 to 64 years	7,825	4,080	3,740	615	335	280
65 years and over	565	230	340	60	25	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.1	4.8	5.0	5.3	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.1	5.8	5.6	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	3.0	2.9	6.6	6.4	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.1	6.5	5.9	6.5	5.4
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	189,975	94,900	95,075	19,755	9,785	9,970
Official languages	189,925	94,880	95,050	19,745	9,790	9,960
English	35,360	20,220	15,135	19,740	9,780	9,955
French	189,820	94,815	95,000	675	270	400
Non-official languages	3,735	1,695	2,035	1,745	845	895
Aboriginal languages	25	0	20	910	455	450
Algonquian languages	20	10	20	900	450	445
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	20	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	895	450	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	890	445	445
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,710	1,690	2,015	840	390	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	160	95	0	0	0
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	145	85	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	225	140	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	0	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	15	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	40	20	50	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	35	10	40	10	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,960	1,285	1,675	665	320	345
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	80	55	125	60	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	80	50	130	60	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	40	30	15
Russian	100	60	35	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	370	185	185	405	195	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	25	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	290	135	150	320	155	165
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,055	1,460	135	55	75
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	205	85	120	40	15	20
Portuguese	70	40	25	10	0	0
Romanian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Spanish	2,315	975	1,340	90	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	100	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	0	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	45	40	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	30	50	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	70	15	0	10
Chinese languages	125	55	70	15	10	10
Cantonese	65	30	35	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Lao	15	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	20	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	189,975	94,900	95,075	19,755	9,790	9,970
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	188,545	94,115	94,430	19,325	9,635	9,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	33,655	17,390	16,270	4,285	2,250	2,030
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	154,885	76,720	78,165	15,045	7,385	7,660
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,430	785	645	430	150	285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	189,975	94,900	95,075	19,755	9,790	9,970
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	186,980	93,380	93,605	18,645	9,245	9,400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,445	1,235	1,210	1,005	495	515
Before 1981	460	230	230	595	295	305
1981 to 1990	220	100	115	180	95	90
1991 to 2000	350	140	205	90	40	50
2001 to 2010	800	390	415	85	35	45
2001 to 2005	355	165	195	20	0	25
2006 to 2010	450	225	220	60	35	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	615	370	245	50	30	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	290	265	100	50	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,445	1,235	1,210	1,010	495	515
Under 5 years	505	185	320	190	135	55
5 to 14 years	410	185	225	205	115	90
15 to 24 years	410	215	195	280	85	195
25 to 44 years	1,000	570	430	295	140	155
45 years and over	125	80	40	45	20	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,445	1,235	1,210	1,005	495	515
Americas	545	230	315	515	225	290
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	65	35	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	100	40	60	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	45	25	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	85	135	445	185	260
Other places of birth in Americas	140	55	85	20	15	10
Europe	1,015	590	425	400	235	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	650	385	270	10	0	0
Germany	30	10	15	65	35	30
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	10	0
Italy	20	20	0	30	25	10
Netherlands	10	10	0	75	45	30
Poland	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portugal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	20	0	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	25	15	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	130	60	70
Other places of birth in Europe	215	130	85	50	35	10
Africa	405	235	175	0	0	0
Algeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	65	45	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	310	170	145	0	0	0
Asia	475	180	295	85	35	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	30	205	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	35	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	25	20	10	40	15	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	110	60	40	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	615	370	245	50	30	25
Americas	80	30	50	45	25	20
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	220	155	65	10	0	0
France	170	130	45	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	0	10	0
Africa	195	115	85	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	25	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	55	45	0	0	0
Asia	115	65	50	0	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	25	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	15	10	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	189,975	94,900	95,075	19,755	9,785	9,970
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,165	1,605	1,555	1,220	600	620
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,945	1,360	1,580	3,100	1,495	1,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	183,870	91,930	91,930	15,435	7,695	7,740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,015	1,025	995	425	205	220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	990	540	450	140	70	75
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540	325	215	55	25	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	215	235	85	45	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	915	425	490	230	105	130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	55	50	50	30	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	189,975	94,900	95,075	19,760	9,785	9,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,540	1,800	1,740	5,400	2,755	2,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,265	1,685	1,580	5,305	2,715	2,590
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,085	535	555	3,860	1,965	1,890
Métis	2,140	1,145	995	1,450	745	700
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	65	50	55	25	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	55	105	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	186,440	93,100	93,335	14,360	7,030	7,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	189,975	94,905	95,075	19,760	9,790	9,970
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	955	460	495	3,775	1,905	1,870
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	189,020	94,435	94,580	15,985	7,885	8,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	189,975	94,900	95,075	19,760	9,790	9,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,230	1,150	1,080	2,665	1,385	1,280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,130	1,105	1,030	2,625	1,365	1,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,295	645	650	2,470	1,275	1,195
Métis single ancestry	805	450	350	155	90	65
Inuit single ancestry	35	0	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	50	50	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	45	30	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,485	2,125	2,355	2,660	1,320	1,335
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,400	2,070	2,325	2,465	1,240	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,165	1,435	1,725	1,460	710	750
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,230	635	595	1,005	525	480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	50	35	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	183,265	91,625	91,635	14,435	7,085	7,350
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	189,975	94,900	95,075	19,755	9,790	9,970
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,835	895	940	255	110	145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	70	45	20	10	0	10
Chinese	320	45	275	15	0	10
Black	705	390	315	55	25	30
Filipino	40	30	10	50	20	25
Latin American	175	75	95	35	15	15
Arab	230	135	95	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	30	55	25	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	35	30	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	45	30	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	188,145	94,005	94,135	19,505	9,680	9,825
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	189,975	94,900	95,075	19,755	9,790	9,970
North American Aboriginal origins	6,715	3,275	3,435	5,325	2,705	2,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,640	2,180	2,460	4,165	2,095	2,070
Inuit	60	15	50	0	0	0
Métis	2,195	1,190	1,010	1,390	715	680
Other North American origins	156,510	77,815	78,695	5,455	2,710	2,745
Acadian	1,055	520	530	0	0	0
American	675	330	345	345	170	175
Canadian	152,530	75,820	76,710	5,305	2,630	2,675
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Québécois	3,810	1,940	1,870	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	53,635	26,700	26,935	14,610	7,165	7,445
British Isles origins	8,865	4,255	4,615	9,340	4,540	4,800
Channel Islander	85	40	45	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	1,820	885	940	5,510	2,635	2,875
Irish	5,205	2,450	2,750	3,910	1,885	2,020
Manx	10	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish	2,530	1,175	1,350	4,180	2,130	2,050
Welsh	40	20	20	240	100	140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	145	65	85	245	120	120
French origins	47,140	23,610	23,530	3,415	1,565	1,855
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	260	150	110	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	10	0	0	0
French	47,030	23,535	23,490	3,420	1,565	1,850
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,160	1,040	1,120	3,835	1,945	1,895
Austrian	0	10	10	90	40	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	450	200	250	80	45	35
Dutch	215	105	105	1,000	560	435
Flemish	20	10	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,295	630	670	2,820	1,415	1,405
Luxembourger	45	15	25	0	10	0
Swiss	285	130	150	265	105	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	155	70	80	3,195	1,600	1,595
Danish	20	10	15	200	100	100
Finnish	20	10	15	755	420	340
Icelandic	10	10	0	55	30	20
Norwegian	55	25	30	1,115	555	555
Swedish	20	10	15	1,390	670	720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	10	90	40	50
Eastern European origins	330	185	150	3,200	1,570	1,630
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	20	15	10
Estonian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	205	125	85
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	75	60	835	400	430
Romanian	50	25	25	75	20	50
Russian	40	25	10	200	85	115
Slovak	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	75	50	25	2,235	1,070	1,170
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	15	0
Southern European origins	1,405	700	705	755	345	405
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	0	15	15	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	20	75	15	15	10
Italian	910	480	430	640	295	345
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	50	75	15	15	0
Serbian	15	0	10	40	20	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	340	185	150	30	10	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	265	150	115	65	35	30
Basque	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jewish	50	40	15	30	15	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	75	75	35	25	10
Caribbean origins	295	135	160	20	15	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	10	0	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	35	10	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	140	185	70	55	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	65	40	20	0	0	0
Colombian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	50	20	35	40	35	15
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	20	10	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	10	0
African origins	830	495	340	45	20	25
Central and West African origins	285	165	115	0	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	65	50	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	35	20	0	10	0
North African origins	300	175	125	0	0	0
Algerian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	30	20	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	185	105	80	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	30	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	70	0	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	115	80	30	35	15	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	100	70	35	25	10	15
Asian origins	895	400	495	220	100	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	265	155	110	20	15	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	70	55	15	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tajik	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	10	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	55	25	25	25	10	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	40	20	25	10	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	575	215	360	180	75	105
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	400	110	295	35	15	15
Filipino	50	45	0	65	30	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	40	25	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	35	15	35	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	25	20	0	0	0	0
Australian	20	20	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	89,835	...	...	8,430	...	...
Owner	63,320	...	...	6,335	...	...
Renter	26,515	...	...	1,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	89,830	...	...	8,430	...	...
Condominium	4,960	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	84,875	...	...	8,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	89,835	...	...	8,430	...	...
No bedrooms	490	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	10,255	...	...	815	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,795	...	...	2,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,330	...	...	3,270	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	24,955	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	89,835	...	...	8,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,190	...	...	1,830	...	...
5 rooms	13,860	...	...	1,570	...	...
6 rooms	12,855	...	...	1,560	...	...
7 rooms	12,510	...	...	1,110	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,420	...	...	2,360	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	89,830	...	...	8,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,670	...	...	8,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	89,830	...	...	8,430	...	...
Suitable	88,855	...	...	8,075	...	...
Not suitable	975	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	89,835	...	...	8,435	...	...
1960 or before	30,550	...	...	3,240	...	...
1961 to 1980	27,905	...	...	2,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,570	...	...	975	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,620	...	...	910	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,035	...	...	285	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,055	...	...	260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,090	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	89,830	...	...	8,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	83,570	...	...	7,445	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,260	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	89,830	...	...	8,435	...	...
1 household maintainer	58,760	...	...	5,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	30,565	...	...	3,070	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	505	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	89,830	...	...	8,435	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,890	...	...	255	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,095	...	...	925	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,130	...	...	1,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,105	...	...	1,500	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,015	...	...	1,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,290	...	...	1,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,965	...	...	835	...	...
85 years and over	2,350	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	88,595	...	...	7,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	75,030	...	...	6,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,565	...	...	1,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,395	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	62,270	...	...	5,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	48.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	661	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	920	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,451	...	...	150,226	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	168,853	...	...	182,320	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,365	...	...	1,575	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	33.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.9	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	557	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	733	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	161,580	80,255	81,330	16,240	7,930	8,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,540	20,565	17,975	3,955	2,105	1,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,515	14,485	18,030	4,725	2,215	2,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,525	45,205	45,320	7,560	3,605	3,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,930	22,880	13,055	1,640	1,305	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,205	15,180	11,025	755	515	235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,725	7,695	2,025	885	790	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,435	11,745	16,695	3,740	1,385	2,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,270	1,830	3,440	310	130	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,885	8,745	12,140	1,870	790	1,080
Bachelor's degree	14,860	5,785	9,085	1,455	580	880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,730	830	900	135	60	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	295	335	50	25	25
Master's degree	3,050	1,440	1,610	225	120	105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	610	400	215	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,065	50,815	51,250	10,165	4,980	5,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,655	9,425	7,230	1,445	875	570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,615	8,065	9,550	3,145	1,500	1,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,800	33,330	34,470	5,575	2,605	2,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,045	17,445	10,605	1,155	915	240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,700	11,650	9,050	525	355	175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,345	5,795	1,550	625	560	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,265	8,475	11,785	2,855	1,050	1,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,285	1,190	2,095	215	100	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,205	6,225	9,985	1,355	545	810
Bachelor's degree	11,600	4,220	7,380	1,075	420	650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,190	465	720	90	30	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	210	310	25	10	15
Master's degree	2,440	1,065	1,370	165	75	85
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	455	255	200	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	161,580	80,255	81,330	16,245	7,935	8,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	71,055	35,050	36,005	8,685	4,325	4,360
Education	9,000	2,050	6,955	705	175	530
13. Education	8,995	2,045	6,950	705	170	530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,980	745	1,230	115	40	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	210	85	30	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,680	535	1,145	80	15	70
Humanities	3,295	1,455	1,835	375	170	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	15	180	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	45	15	30	60	25	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,760	775	980	155	55	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	105	65	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	135	125	70	35	30
54. History	260	195	65	65	45	20
55. French language and literature/letters	590	210	385	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,725	1,395	3,330	655	135	515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	25	35	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	160	285	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,510	75	1,435	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	590	180	410	70	25	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	35	160	10	0	10
42. Psychology	820	235	585	105	20	90
45. Social sciences	1,105	695	415	140	65	75
Business, management and public administration	18,180	5,140	13,045	1,065	270	795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,405	225	1,175	260	55	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,735	4,905	11,830	800	210	590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,425	1,275	1,150	190	90	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	975	480	495	110	55	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	125	95	55	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	505	205	300	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	580	390	190	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	75	70	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,795	1,170	620	90	35	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,460	1,040	415	65	20	50
25. Library science	170	40	130	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	65	70	10	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,595	21,455	1,135	1,905	1,835	75
04. Architecture and related services	595	340	255	25	25	0
14. Engineering	1,370	1,230	140	120	110	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,885	3,570	310	320	285	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,700	5,595	110	490	480	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,345	6,165	180	720	705	20
48. Precision production	4,700	4,560	140	235	230	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,920	3,720	1,200	320	255	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,715	1,860	855	75	45	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,200	1,860	340	245	205	40
Health and related fields	12,905	2,170	10,735	1,410	200	1,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	825	445	375	75	30	45
51. Health professions and related programs	11,920	1,635	10,285	1,325	160	1,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	85	75	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,675	4,620	4,065	740	405	330
12. Personal and culinary services	4,960	1,175	3,785	265	50	220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,135	935	195	205	130	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,560	2,480	75	250	215	35
Other	40	10	25	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,065	50,815	51,250	10,165	4,980	5,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,270	17,480	16,785	4,590	2,375	2,215
Education	5,455	1,100	4,360	440	90	350
13. Education	5,460	1,100	4,360	440	90	350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,520	560	955	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	155	65	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,295	405	890	60	10	50
Humanities	1,895	835	1,060	220	105	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	15	150	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	35	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	950	465	485	80	20	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	20	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	35	60	40	30	10
54. History	190	130	65	40	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	375	115	260	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,700	1,010	2,690	525	95	430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	30	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	110	235	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,240	60	1,170	230	15	220
22. Legal professions and studies	425	100	325	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	100	10	0	10
42. Psychology	645	175	465	90	15	75
45. Social sciences	890	535	350	105	40	60
Business, management and public administration	14,410	3,750	10,650	855	225	625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,115	170	945	210	40	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,270	3,570	9,695	645	180	465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,605	845	760	155	75	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	780	375	405	95	55	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	90	65	35	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	45	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	445	280	170	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	60	65	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,470	970	500	70	25	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,255	890	365	50	20	35
25. Library science	130	30	100	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	35	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,190	16,260	930	1,405	1,335	70
04. Architecture and related services	475	260	215	20	20	0
14. Engineering	1,100	965	135	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,995	2,755	240	255	230	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,140	4,050	85	405	390	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,755	4,630	125	480	470	15
48. Precision production	3,720	3,595	130	165	165	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,970	2,935	1,035	250	190	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,165	1,440	720	60	35	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,810	1,490	320	195	160	35
Health and related fields	9,670	1,545	8,120	1,010	140	875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	330	285	55	15	35
51. Health professions and related programs	8,925	1,170	7,760	955	120	835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	55	75	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,880	3,510	3,375	580	305	275
12. Personal and culinary services	4,020	870	3,155	225	45	180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	830	680	150	165	95	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,020	1,950	70	180	155	25
Other	35	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	161,580	80,250	81,325	16,245	7,930	8,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,055	35,050	36,005	8,685	4,325	4,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90,525	45,200	45,320	7,560	3,610	3,955
Location of study inside Canada	89,380	44,575	44,800	6,985	3,370	3,610
Same as province or territory of residence	87,860	43,765	44,090	5,865	2,850	3,020
Different than province or territory of residence	1,520	810	710	1,120	520	595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,145	625	520	575	235	335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	440	170	270
Philippines	25	25	0	15	10	10
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	20	25	0	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	0	0	0
France	510	300	210	0	0	0
Other	355	160	200	85	45	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,065	50,815	51,250	10,170	4,980	5,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,265	17,485	16,785	4,590	2,375	2,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,800	33,335	34,470	5,580	2,605	2,970
Location of study inside Canada	66,945	32,885	34,060	5,170	2,455	2,715
Same as province or territory of residence	66,045	32,450	33,595	4,330	2,075	2,260
Different than province or territory of residence	900	435	470	845	385	460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	850	445	405	405	150	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	75	40	315	100	215
Philippines	25	25	0	20	10	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	20	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	375	200	175	0	10	0
Other	295	130	160	60	35	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	161,585	80,255	81,330	16,245	7,935	8,310
In the labour force	94,575	49,660	44,910	9,700	4,895	4,800
Employed	86,100	43,820	42,280	8,820	4,355	4,460
Unemployed	8,470	5,845	2,635	885	545	340
Not in the labour force	67,005	30,590	36,420	6,540	3,035	3,505
Participation rate	58.5	61.9	55.2	59.7	61.7	57.8
Employment rate	53.3	54.6	52.0	54.3	54.9	53.7
Unemployment rate	9.0	11.8	5.9	9.1	11.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	161,580	80,250	81,330	16,240	7,935	8,310
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	60,720	27,285	33,435	5,805	2,670	3,140
Worked	100,865	52,970	47,895	10,440	5,265	5,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,450	24,670	20,780	4,785	2,505	2,285
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	55,410	28,295	27,115	5,655	2,755	2,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	40.8	41.5	40.4	39.9	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	94,575	49,665	44,910	9,700	4,900	4,800
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	1,055	710	170	95	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	92,810	48,605	44,195	9,530	4,805	4,730
Employee	82,570	42,490	40,080	8,590	4,165	4,425
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,235	6,120	4,120	940	635	305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	94,575	49,660	44,910	9,695	4,900	4,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	1,055	710	170	100	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	92,810	48,610	44,195	9,530	4,805	4,730
0 Management occupations	8,800	5,625	3,175	885	535	345
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,550	3,235	9,315	1,205	270	935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,420	3,340	1,080	345	285	60
3 Health occupations	7,565	1,265	6,300	735	105	630
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,300	2,920	8,375	1,510	425	1,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,730	710	1,025	165	50	115
6 Sales and service occupations	21,545	8,825	12,720	2,110	790	1,315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,290	14,800	490	1,785	1,675	105
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,075	3,440	635	465	395	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,535	4,440	1,095	335	270	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	94,575	49,665	44,915	9,700	4,895	4,800
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	1,055	715	170	95	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	92,805	48,605	44,200	9,530	4,805	4,730
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,220	4,750	1,475	510	405	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	715	105	350	285	65
22 Utilities	685	545	135	140	130	10
23 Construction	5,800	5,225	570	785	690	95
31-33 Manufacturing	10,300	8,185	2,115	470	360	100
41 Wholesale trade	2,195	1,760	440	130	95	35
44-45 Retail trade	12,145	5,765	6,375	1,175	505	665
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,180	3,390	790	480	365	110
51 Information and cultural industries	1,995	1,225	770	115	40	75
52 Finance and insurance	2,090	595	1,495	165	50	115
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	550	350	75	55	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,530	1,635	1,895	275	125	155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	25	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,665	1,760	900	325	205	120
61 Educational services	7,235	2,155	5,080	890	210	680
62 Health care and social assistance	13,920	2,420	11,500	1,650	285	1,370
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,325	720	605	115	65	55
72 Accommodation and food services	6,300	2,085	4,215	695	270	430
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,165	2,360	2,805	390	220	170
91 Public administration	5,305	2,760	2,540	770	430	345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	86,095	43,815	42,275	8,815	4,355	4,460
Worked at home	6,565	3,170	3,395	550	325	225
Worked outside Canada	95	75	20	80	30	50
No fixed workplace address	7,060	5,445	1,610	1,040	815	225
Worked at usual place	72,385	35,135	37,250	7,140	3,185	3,955
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	72,385	35,135	37,255	7,135	3,180	3,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,725	19,530	22,195	4,350	1,820	2,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,820	9,015	9,805	2,490	1,185	1,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,375	6,305	5,075	260	155	105
Commute to a different province or territory	465	290	180	35	25	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	79,445	40,580	38,865	8,180	3,995	4,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,155	35,135	33,025	6,630	3,205	3,425
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	1,260	1,620	510	260	255
Public transit	650	375	270	65	55	15
Walked	6,090	2,700	3,390	780	345	430
Bicycle	620	460	160	85	60	20
Other method	1,055	650	400	105	65	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	79,445	40,580	38,865	8,180	3,995	4,185
Less than 15 minutes	44,775	21,625	23,150	4,785	2,105	2,680
15 to 29 minutes	22,250	11,405	10,840	1,660	800	870
30 to 44 minutes	7,495	4,175	3,320	835	480	355
45 to 59 minutes	2,310	1,355	955	330	205	120
60 minutes and over	2,615	2,015	600	570	410	160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	79,445	40,580	38,865	8,180	3,995	4,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,280	3,160	1,115	645	490	155
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,015	8,615	3,400	1,425	925	505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	29,515	14,385	15,125	2,095	1,010	1,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,550	6,505	11,045	2,200	740	1,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,055	1,640	3,415	725	230	495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,040	6,275	4,760	1,085	600	485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	103,335	54,225	49,115	10,810	5,455	5,350
Single responses	101,930	53,370	48,555	10,740	5,435	5,300
Official languages	101,925	53,370	48,550	10,720	5,425	5,290
English	1,125	695	435	10,700	5,415	5,290
French	100,795	52,680	48,115	20	10	10
Non-official languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,410	855	560	70	25	45
English and French	1,390	845	545	15	10	10
English and non-official language	15	0	10	45	15	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	103,340	54,225	49,110	10,805	5,460	5,350
None	92,815	47,880	44,935	10,545	5,355	5,190
English	9,665	5,825	3,840	15	10	10
French	720	450	275	50	20	30
Non-official language	80	40	40	200	80	115
Aboriginal	10	10	10	165	70	95
Non-Aboriginal	70	40	35	35	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	20	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	188,215	93,955	94,265	19,530	9,660	9,870
Non-movers	170,895	85,470	85,425	17,320	8,590	8,730
Movers	17,325	8,480	8,845	2,210	1,065	1,140
Non-migrants	9,775	4,835	4,935	1,170	535	630
Migrants	7,545	3,640	3,905	1,045	535	515
Internal migrants	7,335	3,530	3,805	970	500	475
Intraprovincial migrants	7,140	3,415	3,720	700	345	355
Interprovincial migrants	195	115	80	270	150	120
External migrants	220	115	105	75	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	180,835	90,280	90,555	18,645	9,210	9,435
Non-movers	128,770	64,715	64,060	13,330	6,595	6,730
Movers	52,065	25,565	26,500	5,315	2,610	2,705
Non-migrants	27,885	13,775	14,115	2,785	1,385	1,400
Migrants	24,180	11,795	12,380	2,535	1,230	1,305
Internal migrants	23,280	11,290	11,990	2,380	1,170	1,210
Intraprovincial migrants	22,640	10,950	11,690	1,830	895	930
Interprovincial migrants	640	340	295	550	275	275
External migrants	895	500	390	155	60	95