Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de la Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	729,997	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	700,616	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	361,151	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	334,265	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,797.45	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	730,000	357,205	372,790	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	109,630	55,875	53,750	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	38,260	19,595	18,665	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	38,655	19,695	18,960	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	32,710	16,580	16,130	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	473,630	237,350	236,280	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	33,565	17,080	16,490	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	46,160	23,060	23,095	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	48,000	24,190	23,810	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	47,740	24,480	23,265	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	49,575	25,305	24,265	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	42,435	21,755	20,685	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	42,730	21,450	21,280	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	53,400	26,605	26,790	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	57,265	28,110	29,155	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	52,765	25,315	27,450	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	146,740	63,980	82,760	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	47,565	22,645	24,920	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	37,175	17,260	19,915	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	24,945	10,970	13,975	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	18,150	7,240	10,910	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	18,905	5,865	13,040	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	11,895	4,095	7,805	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	5,440	1,495	3,945	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	1,395	260	1,135	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	170	20	150	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.6	14.4	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.9	66.4	63.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	20.1	17.9	22.2	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.5	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	43.0	41.7	44.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	43.5	41.9	45.2	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	334,265	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	139,820	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,050	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	171,190	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	18,055	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	7,660	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,455	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	121,610	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,415	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,205	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	334,265	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	120,945	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	120,910	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	42,355	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	35,810	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	14,245	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	709,325	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	620,370	301,330	319,040	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	352,095	176,225	175,865	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	186,310	93,190	93,115	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	165,785	83,040	82,745	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	268,275	125,100	143,175	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	182,915	97,600	85,310	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	8,105	3,685	4,420	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	41,880	16,280	25,605	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	35,380	7,535	27,840	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	201,560	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	115,090	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	39,495	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	34,595	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	12,380	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	201,560	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	172,440	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	89,610	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	82,830	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	29,120	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	20,925	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	8,195	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	172,440	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	96,535	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	75,905	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	31,085	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	32,835	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	11,980	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	29,120	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	18,555	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	8,405	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	2,160	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	156,905	74,670	82,230	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	334,265	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	198,885	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	95,345	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	103,540	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,325	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	134,050	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	120,945	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,105	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	718,680	352,785	365,895	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	1,800	1,010	790	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	442,230	201,815	240,410	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	272,700	149,075	123,625	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,945	885	1,065	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	718,675	352,785	365,895	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	11,860	6,170	5,690	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	699,025	342,550	356,475	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	5,935	3,235	2,700	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,860	830	1,030	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,825	7,785	7,040	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	1.9	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	718,680	352,785	365,895	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	711,730	349,175	362,555	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	683,375	335,090	348,285	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	10,250	5,340	4,910	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	673,125	329,750	343,375	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	28,355	14,085	14,270	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	600	240	365	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	585	235	355	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	230	340	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	45	20	20	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	515	205	315	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	15	5	10	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,760	13,845	13,910	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,670	3,180	2,490	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	695	390	310	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	360	200	160	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	330	190	145	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	40	20	20	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	4,895	2,760	2,145	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	4,875	2,745	2,130	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	10	10	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	5	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	10	0	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,215	575	640	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	210	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	820	395	425	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	345	130	220	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	20	5	20	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	5	0	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	185	80	100	1,250	590	660
Malay	20	10	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	20	60	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	320	140	180
Creole languages	545	255	290	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	495	230	265	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	5	5	5	440	235	205
Tamil	15	10	10	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	10	5	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	15,180	7,335	7,845	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	205	105	105	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	70	30	35	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,510	1,170	1,335	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	20	15	10	850	335	515
Latvian	10	10	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	10	5	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,485	1,165	1,325	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	630	315	310	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	230	110	120	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	95	50	45	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	35	15	20	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	10	5	5	205	105	95
Polish	275	125	155	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	645	275	370	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	155	80	75	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	270	125	145	1,805	865	940
Slovak	15	10	5	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	115	50	60	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	765	330	440	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	5	0	5	125	60	65
Danish	5	5	5	395	190	200
Dutch	135	75	65	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	535	210	325	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	0	5	200	100	100
Swedish	30	15	15	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	5	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	175	100	75
Greek	95	55	35	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,615	805	815	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,030	520	510	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	70	35	35	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	20	10	5	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	40	25	15	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	5	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	5	255	145	110
Nepali	850	420	430	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	30	15	10	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	490	245	245	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	55	35	20	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	440	210	225	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	9,920	4,835	5,080	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	20	5	10	320	170	150
Italian	565	315	245	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,590	780	805	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	825	395	430	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	6,915	3,330	3,590	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	75	50
Japanese	155	45	110	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	170	80	85
Georgian	5	0	5	170	80	90
Korean	35	15	20	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	2,710	1,395	1,315	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	75	40	30	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	50	25	25	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	90	65	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	115	55	60	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	465	225	240	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	300	130	170	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	495	240	255	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	280	155	125	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	10	5	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	765	415	345	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	15	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	335	170	165
Sign languages	120	65	55	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	35	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	20	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,285	610	680	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,190	555	630	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	260	130	125	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	790	355	435	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	45	345	175	170
Burmese	10	5	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	70	40	35	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	160	55	105	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	95	50	50	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	60	10	55	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	80	45	30	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	290	160	130
Turkish	55	35	25	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	130	65	60	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	10	5	10	360	125	240
Hungarian	115	60	50	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	685	385	300
Multiple responses	6,945	3,610	3,340	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	3,505	1,870	1,635	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	230	110	115	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	2,940	1,475	1,460	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	275	150	130	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	718,680	352,785	365,895	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	708,145	347,510	360,635	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	693,925	340,565	353,360	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	7,900	4,125	3,775	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	686,025	336,440	349,590	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	14,220	6,945	7,275	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	285	120	165	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	275	120	155	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	110	155	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	10	5	5	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	255	110	150	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,930	6,825	7,110	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,120	1,095	1,025	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	220	110	110	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	145	75	70	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,875	970	905	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	1,870	965	900	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	290	365	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	85	105	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	460	205	250	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	60	25	30	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	125	50	75	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	120	50	70	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	5	0	200	100	100
Tamil	5	5	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	8,865	4,325	4,540	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	105	50	55	1,615	795	820
Armenian	40	20	15	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	660	705	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	10	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	5	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,350	655	700	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	370	180	190	965	475	495
Bulgarian	140	65	70	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	50	25	25	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	0	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	5	0	130	65	65
Polish	80	35	40	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	390	185	210	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	100	55	50	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	70	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	70	30	35	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	125	60	70	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	25	15	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	35	55	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	20	5	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,345	655	690	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	45	20	25	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	15	5	10	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	20	10	5	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	815	400	415	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	5	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	15	5	5	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	345	170	175	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	25	15	10	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	165	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	5,880	2,875	3,005	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	0	5	110	50	60
Italian	105	45	55	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	1,045	525	520	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	455	225	230	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	4,275	2,080	2,195	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	65	25	35	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	10	0	10	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	745	345	395	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	15	5	10	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	5	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	30	15	10	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	75	90	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	170	80	90	1,100	535	565
Wolof	95	45	45	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	85	105	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	130	65	65
Sign languages	155	90	65	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	75	40	35	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	30	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	490	470	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	865	435	430	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	160	85	75	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	620	315	305	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	45	215	115	100
Burmese	15	5	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	65	40	30	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	5	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	30	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	25	10	20	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	20	10	15	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	20	5	10	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	30	15	15	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	5	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	25	15	15	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	150	90	60
Multiple responses	10,540	5,275	5,260	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	3,465	1,840	1,625	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	235	115	120	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	6,165	2,980	3,180	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	670	340	335	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	718,680	352,785	365,895	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	664,235	324,095	340,140	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	31,010	17,055	13,955	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	10,755	5,325	5,420	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	10,640	5,280	5,360	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	230	90	140	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	10,410	5,190	5,220	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	550	295	260	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	1,185	590	600	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	275	120	155	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	35	25	15	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	599,895	293,670	306,230	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,020	288,230	299,785	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,011	41,844	32,494	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,145	288,255	299,895	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,394	35,976	28,957	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	539,150	269,470	269,680	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,247	38,681	28,035	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	445,995	204,180	241,820	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,398	6,159	8,179	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	431,675	224,000	207,680	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,094	38,004	30,290	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	599,895	293,610	306,285	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,185	288,345	299,845	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,574	50,961	38,432	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,270	288,355	299,920	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,621	41,099	32,316	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	539,090	270,110	268,970	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,640	48,576	34,674	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	445,550	203,800	241,750	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,462	7,719	9,088	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	431,675	224,835	206,845	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,956	45,657	35,846	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	599,895	293,615	306,285	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	198,075	106,735	91,335	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,563	52,995	44,054	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,839	61,130	49,657	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.2	80.9	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.8	64.4	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.8	19.1	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	599,895	293,670	306,230	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	11,880	5,435	6,445	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	588,020	288,230	299,790	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	97.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	56,965	24,565	32,400	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	97,300	38,230	59,070	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	83,115	35,445	47,670	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	81,835	38,385	43,445	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	76,105	37,215	38,895	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	57,610	30,605	27,010	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	41,215	24,075	17,140	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	30,690	18,050	12,640	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	19,800	11,855	7,945	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	11,410	7,440	3,975	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	31,960	22,365	9,590	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	21,990	14,975	7,015	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	9,965	7,390	2,580	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	599,895	293,670	306,225	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	11,750	5,415	6,335	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	588,145	288,250	299,895	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.2	97.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,980	25,175	35,800	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	101,685	40,640	61,045	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	105,265	46,200	59,065	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	108,070	52,815	55,255	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	82,870	43,930	38,945	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	53,990	31,455	22,530	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	32,165	18,760	13,405	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	15,865	10,130	5,740	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	27,245	19,145	8,105	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	9,015	6,055	2,955	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	5,315	3,700	1,615	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	12,920	9,385	3,530	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	599,895	293,665	306,225	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	168,220	69,665	98,550	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	431,680	224,000	207,680	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.3	67.8	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,825	27,175	24,650	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	32,140	14,215	17,925	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	58,845	26,360	32,485	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	51,540	23,565	27,980	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	54,055	25,935	28,120	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	48,915	24,145	24,770	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	36,715	20,425	16,285	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	29,040	17,390	11,650	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	23,395	13,870	9,530	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	45,210	30,925	14,285	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	14,025	8,885	5,135	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	8,310	5,625	2,680	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	22,880	16,410	6,470	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	334,265	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,789	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,930	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	120,940	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,783	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,799	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	213,325	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,115	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	334,265	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,434	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,450	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120,890	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,550	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,642	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	213,380	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,330	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,338	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	334,265	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	2,815	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,100	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,245	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,710	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,835	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,485	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,695	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,505	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,260	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,030	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	29,820	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,390	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,745	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20,600	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,495	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	86,530	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	33,855	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,995	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	19,155	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,525	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	334,265	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	3,070	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,210	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,380	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	16,565	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,125	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,425	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	22,040	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,695	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,340	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,160	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	34,430	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,565	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25,170	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20,930	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,135	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,030	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	27,525	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,765	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,735	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	203,240	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,248	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,920	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	94,170	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,967	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,617	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	76,160	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,087	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,770	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	28,500	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,590	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,302	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	203,270	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,738	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,271	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	94,150	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,779	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,510	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	76,105	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,629	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,882	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	28,490	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,807	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,664	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	146,700	70,015	76,690	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,487	34,444	30,829	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,103	30,364	28,078	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	146,500	69,735	76,770	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,187	41,606	36,989	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,903	34,336	31,602	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	709,325	349,435	359,885	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	364,435	174,075	190,355	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	49,900	24,675	25,225	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	65,640	28,890	36,750	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	76,020	36,110	39,910	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	85,790	41,540	44,250	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	87,085	42,860	44,225	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	344,895	175,360	169,530	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	87,615	43,925	43,690	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	85,530	43,595	41,940	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	73,050	37,215	35,840	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	56,245	28,735	27,515	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	42,450	21,895	20,550	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	707,205	348,385	358,820	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	128,035	65,325	62,715	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	46,060	23,545	22,510	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	449,050	224,020	225,030	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	130,120	59,045	71,075	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	79,085	36,020	43,070	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	11,665	5,915	5,750	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	3,895	2,000	1,900	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	47,035	23,320	23,715	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	20,390	6,785	13,605	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.3	12.0	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.2	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.4	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.5	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	15.7	11.5	19.1	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	58,840	27,930	30,915	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	7,390	3,745	3,640	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	2,480	1,260	1,225	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	40,570	20,875	19,700	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	10,880	3,305	7,575	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.4	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.3	8.8	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	8.4	5.6	10.7	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	709,330	349,440	359,890	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	707,320	348,525	358,790	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	272,305	149,245	123,065	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	705,715	347,685	358,030	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	62,550	29,480	33,065	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	815	350	460	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	690	310	380	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	650	295	350	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	70	30	45	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	550	250	305	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	35	15	20	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	20	10	10	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	20	0	15	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	15	45	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	20	45	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	15	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,765	29,145	32,620	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,185	4,460	3,720	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	830	450	385	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	410	220	190	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	420	225	195	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	55	20	35	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	7,725	4,235	3,490	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	7,665	4,195	3,470	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	35	15	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,555	745	810	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	565	285	280	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,010	470	540	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	385	160	230	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	20	10	15	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	10	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	170	65	100	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	60	30	25	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	85	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	540	270	275
Creole languages	1,210	590	615	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	140	85	60	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	945	445	500	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	55	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	0	0	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	15	10	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	43,580	19,765	23,820	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	285	165	125	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	25	25	10	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,215	1,575	1,635	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	10	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,205	1,570	1,640	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	10	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	660	350	305	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	155	75	80	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	165	80	85	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	60	35	25	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	15	20	0	285	140	145
Polish	415	195	220	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,265	595	675	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	180	95	85	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	380	170	215	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	40	30	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	190	85	105	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	3,765	1,920	1,840	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	25	15	10	415	260	150
Danish	40	20	15	835	410	420
Dutch	280	180	95	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	3,340	1,685	1,650	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	15	10	10	510	255	255
Swedish	95	45	45	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	270	125	140
Greek	250	135	120	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	910	985	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,100	555	540	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	105	60	40	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	25	15	10	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	210	125	85	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	10	10	0	475	240	230
Nepali	820	395	430	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	40	25	15	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	625	295	325	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	60	30	35	1,255	665	590
Pashto	10	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	575	275	300	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	36,005	15,920	20,090	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	85	40	45	890	525	365
Italian	2,845	1,255	1,580	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	2,800	1,395	1,405	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	1,060	485	570	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	30,785	13,415	17,375	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	490	345	145
Japanese	510	275	230	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	220	110	110
Georgian	10	0	10	215	105	110
Korean	40	15	25	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	10	10	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	4,535	2,455	2,085	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	160	95	70	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	80	55	25	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	245	140	105	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	10	10	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	470	255	215	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	650	335	315	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	405	200	205	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	1,000	560	440	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	610	370	245	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	15	10	10	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,650	865	785	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	65	100	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	95	695	345	350
Sign languages	685	250	435	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	20	0	15	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	460	170	285	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	250	80	165	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,820	855	965	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,665	775	895	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	465	230	230	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,135	520	615	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	75	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	70	430	235	195
Burmese	55	35	20	140	75	60
Karenic languages	105	60	50	105	55	45
Tibetan	10	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	200	105	95	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	100	60	40	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	120	55	60	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	115	60	60	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	30	15	10	510	275	235
Turkish	90	50	40	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	200	100	105	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	40	10	30	500	195	305
Hungarian	160	85	75	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	245	110	140	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	709,325	349,435	359,885	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	687,810	338,725	349,090	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	124,565	63,730	60,835	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	563,250	274,995	288,255	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,515	10,715	10,800	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	709,330	349,440	359,890	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	662,245	325,735	336,510	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,895	21,040	20,855	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	4,995	2,790	2,205	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	3,185	1,590	1,595	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	6,075	2,790	3,285	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	14,970	7,600	7,370	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	5,855	3,025	2,825	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	9,115	4,570	4,545	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,670	6,265	6,410	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,185	2,665	2,520	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,895	21,035	20,855	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	5,680	2,475	3,205	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	5,950	3,030	2,925	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	6,600	3,295	3,305	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	21,440	11,160	10,275	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,230	1,085	1,145	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,895	21,040	20,860	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	9,195	4,240	4,960	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	890	405	485	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	2,640	1,240	1,400	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	350	165	185	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	10	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	1,045	470	575	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	20	15	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	850	415	440	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	440	170	265	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,005	445	560	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,930	900	1,030	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	14,520	7,710	6,810	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	890	435	450	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	60	20	45	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	7,780	4,375	3,405	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	745	310	430	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	70	40	30	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	70	40	25	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	820	485	330
Italy	385	235	150	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	45	25	25	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	245	90	150	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	490	245	245	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	670	325	340	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	240	115	125	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	20	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	240	110	130	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	160	105	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	2,265	1,135	1,135	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	12,170	6,610	5,555	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	1,790	990	800	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	250	120	125	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	40	15	30	785	355	430
Morocco	2,055	1,135	915	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	35	20	15	1,340	740	600
Somalia	10	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	7,955	4,310	3,645	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	5,950	2,440	3,510	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	90	50	40	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	120	50	65	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,530	390	1,135	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	10	45	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	75	45	35	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	150	150	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	120	45	80	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	100	10	90	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	75	50	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	240	135	100	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	25	15	10	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	155	55	100	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	175	165	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	40	20	20	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	755	340	415	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,890	870	1,020	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	45	15	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,675	6,265	6,405	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	2,630	1,230	1,400	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	560	260	295	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	860	395	465	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	205	110	100	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	295	125	170	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	10	0	190	140	55
Mexico	210	100	115	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	60	45	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	50	50	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	285	130	155	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	3,155	1,710	1,450	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	2,295	1,250	1,045	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	45	30	25	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	125	50	75	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	55	25	25	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	85	35	40	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	485	270	215	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	5,105	2,550	2,560	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	430	200	230	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	740	350	390	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	275	155	125	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	715	365	350	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	30	20	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	665	320	345	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	10	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	625	330	290	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	1,605	800	800	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,760	765	995	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	10	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	10	10	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	80	120	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	120	35	80
India	30	15	15	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	75	85	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	90	30	60	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	15	0	15	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	30	10	20	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	235	110	125	360	165	195
Pakistan	10	0	10	1,815	920	895
Philippines	45	10	40	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	130	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	10	10	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	90	35	50	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	540	240	300	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	345	215	135
Australia	10	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	709,325	349,440	359,885	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,680	24,975	24,705	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,825	14,595	14,235	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	630,820	309,875	320,950	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,290	18,430	18,855	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,560	11,050	9,505	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,415	6,850	3,560	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,145	4,200	5,945	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,815	3,500	5,310	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,765	3,800	3,960	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	75	75	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	709,325	349,440	359,890	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,420	5,655	5,770	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,900	5,450	5,450	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,030	2,955	3,070	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	4,720	2,435	2,285	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	145	60	90	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	55	120	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	350	150	200	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	697,905	343,785	354,120	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	709,325	349,440	359,885	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,295	2,575	2,720	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	704,035	346,865	357,165	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	709,325	349,440	359,890	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,740	2,690	3,050	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,580	2,620	2,955	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,470	2,120	2,350	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	1,040	475	560	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	70	30	45	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	160	65	100	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	65	80	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,205	9,165	10,035	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,755	8,960	9,800	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,050	7,550	8,500	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,545	1,315	1,230	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	70	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	210	240	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	195	230	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,380	337,585	346,800	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	709,330	349,435	359,890	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,725	17,805	17,915	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,485	750	730	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	2,510	850	1,660	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	13,175	6,900	6,270	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	280	125	155	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	7,255	3,410	3,845	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	6,455	3,625	2,830	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,615	1,230	1,380	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	610	275	340	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	225	130	95	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	225	65	160	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	355	190	165	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	250	285	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	673,600	331,630	341,975	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	709,325	349,440	359,890	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	24,945	11,860	13,090	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,125	9,940	11,185	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	270	140	135	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	4,160	2,050	2,105	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	521,805	255,210	266,595	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	3,225	1,525	1,705	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,735	1,315	1,420	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	504,550	246,525	258,025	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	55	35	30	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	15	365	155	215
Ontarian	65	30	35	1,345	660	685
Québécois	17,010	8,575	8,430	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	252,280	126,220	126,060	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	53,550	25,760	27,795	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	170	85	90	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	10,380	5,230	5,150	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	35,580	16,985	18,595	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	14,160	6,595	7,570	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	280	115	165	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	860	410	455	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	203,075	102,065	101,015	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	90	55	35	1,050	520	525
Breton	1,270	605	665	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	120	40	80	1,270	690	580
French	202,135	101,595	100,540	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,185	7,985	8,200	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	465	285	180	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	3,660	1,890	1,770	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	1,090	510	585	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	125	70	55	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	9,615	4,540	5,075	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	120	85	25	910	445	460
Swiss	1,975	1,035	940	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,390	725	670	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	235	140	95	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	105	45	60	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	40	25	15	955	480	470
Norwegian	515	285	230	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	325	135	185	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	110	110	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	6,465	3,150	3,320	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	260	145	115	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	45	15	30	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	275	155	125	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	35	25	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	10	10	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	660	315	345	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	15	15	0	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	120	75	45	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	205	90	115	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	2,040	1,000	1,050	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,320	650	675	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,165	530	625	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	165	75	85	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	985	455	530	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	16,900	8,420	8,480	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	270	160	115	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	865	450	420	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	45	30	25	735	395	340
Croatian	330	175	145	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	905	460	450	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	8,350	4,250	4,100	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	55	40	15	505	295	210
Macedonian	40	25	15	775	400	370
Maltese	55	20	40	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	15	10	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	2,715	1,300	1,415	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	385	200	185	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	40	20	25	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	55	25	25	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	4,155	2,015	2,135	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	85	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	10	30	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,130	615	510	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	290	170	120	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	190	100	90	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	605	325	280	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	3,490	1,720	1,770	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	15	0	15	430	205	225
Barbadian	50	30	20	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	490	255	235	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	415	180	230	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	130	50	85	1,010	475	535
Haitian	2,005	970	1,030	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	165	105	60	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	95	25	70	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	30	15	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	10	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	75	70	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,260	4,410	4,850	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	130	145	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	10	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	215	115	95	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	90	40	45	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	885	425	460	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	775	395	375	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	3,285	1,580	1,700	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	15	0	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	115	60	60	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	155	85	70	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	35	15	25	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	55	10	40	1,155	570	585
Honduran	155	70	85	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	55	35	20	1,670	935	735
Mexican	1,690	780	910	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	125	50	75	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	50	15	40	365	155	205
Peruvian	715	320	395	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	500	255	250	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	45	10	35	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	195	105	90	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	115	140	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	19,290	10,175	9,115	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	7,555	4,060	3,495	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	60	30	40	630	325	310
Angolan	15	10	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	495	280	215	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	240	150	90	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	1,515	775	740	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	65	35	35	1,045	525	520
Congolese	1,585	885	705	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	50	15	30	460	265	200
Gabonese	140	75	70	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	85	55	30	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	340	185	155	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	10	10	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	1,090	560	525	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	30	0	30	150	60	90
Malian	245	135	110	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	30	15	10	635	340	295
Nigerian	105	55	50	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	110	65	40	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	875	495	385	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	315	175	135	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	60	35	20	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	700	335	365	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	7,870	4,170	3,700	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	2,135	1,125	1,015	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	1,300	715	590	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	0	10	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	460	195	265	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	10	10	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	30	20	15	530	290	240
Moroccan	2,455	1,325	1,125	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	1,785	955	830	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	2,255	1,155	1,100	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	0	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	75	25	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	785	410	375	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	30	20	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	25	10	15	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	10	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	330	135	195	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	80	40	40	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	555	265	290	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	70	30	40	1,785	865	915
South African	45	30	15	900	490	420
Tanzanian	40	30	15	325	190	140
Tigrian	10	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	70	30	45	290	135	160
Zambian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	120	90	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,950	985	960	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	70	55	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,895	955	940	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	13,465	6,435	7,025	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,120	2,695	2,420	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	150	70	80	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,140	1,190	950	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	220	145	75	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	555	295	255
Georgian	35	10	20	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	550	250	300	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	120	50	70	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	20	10	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	10	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	15	10	10	620	295	325
Kurd	50	30	20	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	1,020	495	525	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	95	55	45	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	645	390	255
Syrian	510	260	250	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	10	0	10	390	180	210
Tatar	25	15	10	910	430	485
Turk	250	125	125	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	60	35	25	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	20	10	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	1,495	770	730	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	50	25	20	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	20	10	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	200	85	115	420	205	215
East Indian	715	390	325	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	440	205	235	930	460	470
Pakistani	75	55	25	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	15	10	10	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,935	3,020	3,915	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	260	120	145	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	785	395	390	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	3,340	1,225	2,115	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	300	130	165	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	50	25	20	1,320	570	755
Japanese	425	185	245	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	90	55	40	95	55	40
Korean	235	140	100	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	245	120	125	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	10	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	35	15	25	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	10	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	40	25	20	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	150	50	95	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,685	870	810	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	135	85	55	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	65	40	20	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	25	15	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	50	30	25	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	10	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	334,265	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	200,805	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	133,420	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	40	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	334,265	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	47,530	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	286,730	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	334,265	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	2,820	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	61,555	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	110,235	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	100,450	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,210	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	334,265	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	131,040	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	55,085	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	37,520	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	34,990	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	75,630	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	334,265	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	332,955	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,315	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	334,265	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	327,880	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	6,390	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	334,265	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	76,745	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	104,510	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	49,425	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	37,225	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,965	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,705	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	23,695	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	334,265	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	316,810	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,455	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	334,265	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	206,185	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	124,780	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,305	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	334,265	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,000	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	50,905	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	53,715	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	58,565	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,670	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	54,075	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	26,520	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	8,830	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	332,375	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	271,070	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,305	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55,240	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	199,485	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,556	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,478	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,065	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.6	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	786	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	599,895	293,615	306,285	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,990	42,990	45,005	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	123,735	57,190	66,545	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	388,170	193,435	194,735	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	102,630	63,345	39,290	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	74,070	40,105	33,965	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,560	23,245	5,315	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	121,165	53,760	67,405	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,425	8,550	13,880	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	141,945	67,775	74,165	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	89,005	40,790	48,215	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,640	4,970	5,675	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,515	2,330	2,185	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	31,205	15,520	15,685	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,575	4,170	2,410	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	390,320	194,420	195,905	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	32,470	18,415	14,055	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,420	32,120	33,300	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	292,430	143,885	148,550	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	78,970	47,795	31,175	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	57,795	30,490	27,305	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,175	17,310	3,865	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	85,735	38,895	46,845	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,515	5,695	8,815	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	113,210	51,495	61,710	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	70,705	31,560	39,150	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,845	3,265	4,580	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,475	1,500	1,980	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	26,060	12,210	13,850	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,125	2,970	2,155	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	599,895	293,610	306,280	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	211,730	100,180	111,545	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	28,380	7,240	21,145	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	28,385	7,240	21,140	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,435	7,080	8,355	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,960	2,045	920	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	12,480	5,040	7,435	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	22,935	10,040	12,890	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,960	745	2,215	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	490	185	305	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,595	5,360	6,225	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	100	90	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,125	760	365	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,160	650	510	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	1,950	1,165	790	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	3,465	1,075	2,390	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	38,290	13,815	24,475	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	170	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,290	1,755	3,535	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,290	715	6,570	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	7,920	3,180	4,740	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,190	205	985	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	5,010	1,290	3,720	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	11,370	6,625	4,750	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	88,610	33,910	54,695	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,905	1,505	4,400	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	82,635	32,380	50,250	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,690	8,525	7,165	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,030	2,750	3,280	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,590	985	605	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,860	1,815	2,045	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	3,545	2,685	860	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	665	295	375	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,530	12,745	4,785	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,865	11,435	3,430	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	1,235	330	900	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,190	805	390	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	235	175	65	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,875	67,845	6,025	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	2,880	1,670	1,210	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	12,110	10,305	1,810	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,995	12,680	1,315	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	18,155	17,475	685	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,650	16,150	505	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	10,070	9,570	505	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,580	5,905	2,680	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,095	2,385	1,720	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,485	3,520	965	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	49,805	10,560	39,250	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,760	1,575	1,190	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	45,580	8,175	37,410	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,460	815	650	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	28,750	15,660	13,085	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	16,290	5,090	11,195	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	275	265	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	5,165	3,795	1,370	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,955	6,450	510	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	300	110	190	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	300	115	190	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	390,325	194,415	195,900	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	97,890	50,535	47,355	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	18,575	4,290	14,280	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	18,575	4,295	14,285	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	11,835	5,395	6,445	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,285	1,510	775	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	9,550	3,885	5,670	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	13,935	6,050	7,885	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,340	560	1,780	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	380	150	230	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,910	2,940	2,970	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	145	90	55	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	770	500	270	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	350	245	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	1,345	785	555	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	2,450	685	1,775	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	29,860	10,220	19,645	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	40	135	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,530	1,510	3,020	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,880	560	5,325	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	6,065	2,135	3,935	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	845	140	700	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	3,675	890	2,790	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	8,690	4,950	3,740	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	69,875	25,460	44,415	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	35	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,670	1,045	3,630	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,150	24,405	40,750	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,925	5,470	4,460	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,005	2,180	2,830	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	915	605	310	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	720	420	300	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	2,790	2,040	755	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	490	230	260	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,410	11,200	4,205	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,475	10,355	3,120	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	960	235	725	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	800	495	305	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	180	120	55	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,310	51,070	5,235	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	2,365	1,330	1,035	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	9,650	8,010	1,640	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,875	9,740	1,140	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	13,310	12,750	555	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,340	11,935	405	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	7,760	7,310	460	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,005	4,690	2,310	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,290	1,865	1,425	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,715	2,830	880	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	36,955	7,810	29,145	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,270	1,265	1,005	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	33,590	6,050	27,545	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,095	500	595	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,470	12,120	10,350	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	12,665	3,880	8,785	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	200	190	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	3,990	2,880	1,105	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,580	5,135	450	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	275	100	175	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	95	175	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	599,895	293,615	306,285	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,725	100,180	111,545	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	388,165	193,435	194,735	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	369,800	183,515	186,280	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	362,605	179,410	183,195	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	7,190	4,105	3,085	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,375	9,915	8,460	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,540	1,010	535	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	95	15	85	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	75	55	20	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	255	125	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	150	190	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	6,210	3,565	2,645	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	9,720	4,860	4,860	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	390,320	194,420	195,905	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	97,890	50,540	47,355	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	292,430	143,885	148,545	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	276,990	135,875	141,110	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	271,805	133,015	138,790	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	5,180	2,860	2,320	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,440	8,005	7,435	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	880	535	345	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	85	15	70	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	60	40	15	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	195	95	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	115	170	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	5,130	2,855	2,275	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	8,710	4,250	4,465	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	599,895	293,610	306,280	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	392,105	203,115	188,995	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	372,415	191,315	181,100	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	19,690	11,800	7,900	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	207,790	90,505	117,290	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	65.4	69.2	61.7	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	62.1	65.2	59.1	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.0	5.8	4.2	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	599,895	293,615	306,280	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	189,545	80,530	109,015	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	410,350	213,080	197,270	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,685	108,940	92,745	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	208,670	104,145	104,525	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.4	43.3	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	392,105	203,110	188,990	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,540	2,785	2,760	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,330	186,235	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	348,260	177,575	170,685	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	38,305	22,755	15,545	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	392,105	203,110	188,995	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,545	2,785	2,760	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,330	186,235	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	35,205	22,065	13,145	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	67,875	21,670	46,205	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	33,830	26,145	7,685	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	31,870	6,825	25,035	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,755	18,860	32,890	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,295	5,810	6,490	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	94,705	45,340	49,370	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	44,670	42,340	2,330	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,685	3,175	510	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,680	8,095	2,585	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	392,105	203,110	188,995	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,540	2,785	2,760	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,325	186,235	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,145	2,965	1,180	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	855	715	140	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	1,775	1,390	385	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	21,300	18,805	2,500	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	27,130	20,155	6,975	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	11,270	8,340	2,920	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	46,575	22,445	24,130	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,570	10,820	2,745	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	6,970	4,360	2,610	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	18,120	7,345	10,775	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,760	3,530	2,225	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	27,860	16,325	11,530	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	65	120	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,865	10,340	5,525	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	27,790	9,470	18,325	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	52,585	11,310	41,270	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,000	4,085	3,915	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	30,695	14,445	16,255	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,625	8,210	9,420	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	48,500	25,200	23,300	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	372,410	191,310	181,100	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	21,545	10,805	10,740	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	690	465	220	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	30,165	22,830	7,330	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	320,015	157,210	162,805	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	320,015	157,215	162,805	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	228,395	108,045	120,345	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,220	16,595	15,620	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	58,805	32,120	26,685	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	595	450	145	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	350,180	180,040	170,135	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	265,220	141,995	123,225	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,640	4,580	9,055	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	39,630	16,795	22,840	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	23,670	11,300	12,365	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	4,805	3,405	1,395	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	3,205	1,965	1,240	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	350,175	180,045	170,135	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	96,820	48,005	48,815	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	148,035	77,890	70,150	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	70,275	35,980	34,295	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	22,265	10,975	11,290	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	12,785	7,195	5,590	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	350,175	180,040	170,135	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,690	11,055	3,635	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	65,850	41,910	23,940	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	123,890	58,280	65,610	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	69,865	30,630	39,230	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	28,945	12,420	16,525	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,945	25,750	21,190	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	419,420	217,390	202,030	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	408,220	210,915	197,310	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	407,645	210,640	197,005	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	8,460	5,125	3,335	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	399,185	205,520	193,670	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	570	265	305	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	35	15	25	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	35	10	20	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	255	280	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	315	140	175
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	335	155	175	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	15	0	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	680	390	295
Bengali	10	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	10	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	125	130	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	10	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	60	30	35	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	190	95	100	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	15	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	20	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	70	50	20	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	25	20	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	30	15	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	20	10	15	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	11,195	6,480	4,715	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	10,315	6,100	4,220	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	65	25	40	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	450	180	270	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	365	180	190	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	419,420	217,390	202,025	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	334,795	167,785	167,005	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	75,515	44,580	30,935	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	6,400	3,785	2,615	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,665	790	875	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	100	50	50	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,560	740	820	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	25	0	15	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	945	400	545	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	70	35	35	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	702,080	345,740	356,345	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	620,435	305,355	315,085	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	81,650	40,385	41,260	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	57,245	28,495	28,750	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	24,405	11,895	12,510	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	20,570	10,090	10,480	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	19,390	9,440	9,945	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,180	645	535	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	3,835	1,800	2,030	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	671,145	330,105	341,040	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	427,785	209,805	217,980	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	243,360	120,300	123,060	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	159,520	78,970	80,555	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	83,840	41,330	42,505	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	69,240	34,185	35,055	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	65,385	32,160	33,225	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	3,860	2,025	1,830	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	14,595	7,145	7,450	238,250	119,295	118,960