Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	508,511	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	497,766	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	252,942	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	230,786	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42,790.10	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	508,515	251,555	256,960	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	77,100	39,730	37,375	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	25,410	13,020	12,390	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	27,180	14,100	13,075	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	24,510	12,605	11,905	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	318,755	160,730	158,025	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	25,465	12,950	12,515	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	27,710	14,125	13,590	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	26,265	13,485	12,785	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	28,310	14,420	13,890	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	31,175	16,030	15,145	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	27,050	13,705	13,350	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	28,685	14,505	14,185	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	38,795	19,170	19,625	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	43,795	21,630	22,165	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	41,505	20,715	20,780	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	112,655	51,090	61,560	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	36,500	18,120	18,380	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	28,530	13,725	14,800	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	18,935	8,680	10,250	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	14,070	5,835	8,235	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	14,620	4,735	9,890	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	9,245	3,335	5,915	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	4,215	1,170	3,045	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	1,010	215	800	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	155	20	135	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.8	14.5	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	62.7	63.9	61.5	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	22.2	20.3	24.0	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	44.4	43.3	45.5	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	47.0	45.5	48.6	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	230,785	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	133,095	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,330	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	94,755	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,545	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	3,500	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	16,245	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	62,095	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,370	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,605	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	230,785	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	82,280	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	86,695	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	27,805	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	22,900	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	11,105	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	491,370	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	431,405	211,825	219,590	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	246,135	123,050	123,085	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	134,440	67,295	67,150	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	111,695	55,760	55,935	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	185,275	88,770	96,505	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	118,340	65,460	52,885	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	5,165	2,490	2,670	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	32,885	14,270	18,620	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	28,885	6,555	22,330	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,690	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	84,620	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	26,425	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	22,120	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	9,520	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,690	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	120,155	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	64,435	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	55,720	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,535	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	16,365	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	6,165	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,155	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	70,650	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	49,505	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	19,945	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	20,485	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	9,075	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,535	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	13,970	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	6,485	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	2,085	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	103,355	52,200	51,155	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	230,785	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	140,380	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	69,760	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	70,620	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	89,265	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	82,280	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,990	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	501,040	248,625	252,415	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	655	350	310	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	372,300	176,990	195,315	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	127,000	70,695	56,305	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,080	590	490	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	501,040	248,620	252,415	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	5,230	2,610	2,620	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	493,090	244,515	248,575	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	1,685	935	745	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,040	565	475	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,065	3,080	2,990	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	501,035	248,625	252,415	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	498,015	247,050	250,965	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	486,480	241,090	245,395	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	4,880	2,420	2,460	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	481,600	238,670	242,935	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	11,535	5,960	5,575	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,880	1,745	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	3,605	1,870	1,740	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,600	1,865	1,735	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	3,575	1,855	1,720	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	20	10	10	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	10	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	5	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,915	4,080	3,830	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,320	760	560	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	75	40	30	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	45	30	20	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	0	5	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,245	715	525	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	5	745	340	405
Arabic	1,240	710	520	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	95	110	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	145	65	80	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	15	0	10	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	20	15	10	1,250	590	660
Malay	10	5	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	190	100	90	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	170	85	80	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	0	5	0	440	235	205
Tamil	10	5	0	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	4,655	2,380	2,270	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	5	5	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	5	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	410	185	230	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	0	0	5	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	410	180	230	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	45	20	30	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	10	5	10	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	60	25	30	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	10	10	5	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	50	25	25	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	90	35	50	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	25	15	10	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	75	40	35	1,805	865	940
Slovak	5	0	0	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	25	10	20	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	740	415	320	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	5	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	0	0	0	395	190	200
Dutch	60	30	30	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	635	360	270	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	5	0	200	100	100
Swedish	5	5	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	175	100	75
Greek	160	110	50	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	35	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	5	5	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	5	0	5	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	5	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	5	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	5	5	0	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	55	30	20	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	15	10	5	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	3,245	1,610	1,635	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	180	115	65	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	190	90	100	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	110	45	65	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,750	1,350	1,400	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	35	5	20	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	5	5	0	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	695	355	340	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	10	10	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	20	10	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	5	15	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	70	35	35	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	45	45	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	220	105	115	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	55	35	20	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	5	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	95	90	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	335	170	165
Sign languages	60	35	30	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	180	225	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	410	180	225	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	55	25	30	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	5	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	295	130	170	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	75	40	40	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	60	35	25	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	15	5	15	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	40	20	20	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	290	160	130
Turkish	35	15	15	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	30	15	15	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	0	0	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	25	15	15	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	685	385	300
Multiple responses	3,020	1,575	1,450	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,960	1,025	940	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	65	40	30	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	895	465	430	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	100	50	45	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	501,035	248,625	252,415	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	496,985	246,515	250,465	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	489,725	242,775	246,960	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	3,095	1,545	1,550	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	486,630	241,230	245,405	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	7,255	3,745	3,510	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	3,280	1,740	1,540	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	3,275	1,735	1,540	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,270	1,735	1,540	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	3,260	1,730	1,530	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	5	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,975	2,010	1,970	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	265	240	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	15	10	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	15	5	10	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	490	260	230	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	490	260	230	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	75	30	45	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	35	30	10	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	5	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	30	5	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	25	10	20	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	5	200	100	100
Tamil	5	5	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	2,500	1,265	1,235	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	5	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	215	100	120	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	215	95	115	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	30	10	20	965	475	495
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	35	15	20	1,015	475	545
Czech	0	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	0	5	130	65	65
Polish	15	10	10	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	40	20	25	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	15	5	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	15	5	10	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	210	110	100	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	5	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	105	90	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	65	40	25	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	0	0	0	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	0	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	0	0	0	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	35	20	15	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	5	5	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,970	1,000	970	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	5	0	110	50	60
Italian	30	15	10	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	80	40	40	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	45	25	20	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,815	915	895	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	15	5	10	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	0	0	0	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	255	110	145	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	30	10	20	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	110	50	60	1,100	535	565
Wolof	15	10	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	130	65	65
Sign languages	80	45	35	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	25	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	175	175	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	345	175	170	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	45	20	20	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	265	135	130	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	25	15	10	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	15	5	10	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	5	0	0	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	4,050	2,105	1,950	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	1,765	945	815	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	90	45	40	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	2,000	1,000	1,000	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	205	110	90	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	501,035	248,620	252,420	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	477,415	236,155	241,260	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	14,965	8,120	6,835	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	4,925	2,445	2,485	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	3,105	1,595	1,515	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	290	135	155	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	2,815	1,460	1,360	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	140	70	65	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	425	210	220	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	60	20	40	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	414,365	205,670	208,695	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,815	201,050	202,765	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,749	35,158	24,819	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,965	201,060	202,905	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,030	31,113	23,207	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,850	179,595	170,255	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,568	32,173	21,479	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	325,725	155,305	170,420	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,559	7,959	9,050	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	273,535	145,275	128,260	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,971	32,417	23,851	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	414,370	205,650	208,715	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,755	200,970	202,790	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,971	42,854	31,141	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,890	200,980	202,910	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,297	35,524	27,110	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	349,865	179,380	170,480	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,101	40,458	27,412	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	325,865	155,315	170,555	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,196	8,723	9,627	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	273,535	145,145	128,385	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,139	38,568	29,133	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	414,365	205,655	208,715	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	118,610	66,470	52,145	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,251	44,983	37,509	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,902	52,702	41,782	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.7	84.1	73.9	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.9	65.6	59.2	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.3	15.9	26.1	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	414,365	205,675	208,695	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	10,550	4,625	5,925	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	403,815	201,045	202,770	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.2	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,930	19,425	27,510	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	86,720	33,845	52,875	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	69,725	31,630	38,095	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	59,375	30,585	28,785	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	49,830	27,255	22,575	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	31,575	18,775	12,800	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	19,505	12,130	7,380	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	14,240	8,680	5,560	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	8,215	5,340	2,870	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	5,150	3,725	1,425	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	12,555	9,660	2,895	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	8,935	6,830	2,105	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	3,620	2,830	790	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	414,370	205,675	208,695	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	10,400	4,615	5,785	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	403,965	201,060	202,905	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.8	97.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	49,175	19,835	29,330	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	90,770	35,775	54,990	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	85,210	40,315	44,895	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	74,145	40,130	34,010	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	47,160	27,510	19,655	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	25,680	15,610	10,065	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	14,250	8,820	5,430	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	6,990	5,025	1,965	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	10,590	8,025	2,560	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,705	2,780	925	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,600	505	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	4,775	3,645	1,130	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	414,370	205,675	208,695	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	140,830	60,400	80,435	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	273,535	145,275	128,260	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	66.0	70.6	61.5	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	38,105	20,190	17,915	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	22,580	9,785	12,800	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	43,840	19,150	24,695	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	40,090	18,660	21,430	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	38,570	20,275	18,295	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	29,135	16,595	12,540	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	19,595	12,370	7,225	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	12,925	8,070	4,855	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	10,640	6,495	4,145	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	18,055	13,680	4,375	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	5,570	3,865	1,705	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	2,855	925	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	8,700	6,965	1,740	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	230,785	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,098	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,580	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	82,280	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,180	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,573	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	148,505	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,203	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,710	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	230,785	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,680	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,772	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	82,190	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,730	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,989	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	148,600	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,799	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,033	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	230,785	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	2,040	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,450	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,230	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,360	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,335	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,770	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,495	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,915	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,215	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,155	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,335	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,965	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,490	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,840	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,560	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,650	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,765	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,680	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,845	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,355	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	230,785	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	2,200	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,510	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,315	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	16,185	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,130	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,260	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	18,420	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,690	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,885	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,820	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,960	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,850	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,745	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,875	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,850	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,095	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,860	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,295	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,940	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	143,445	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,647	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,000	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	68,800	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,187	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,854	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	49,720	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,025	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,035	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,935	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,980	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,487	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	143,465	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,340	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,387	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	68,715	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,234	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,714	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	49,770	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,302	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,799	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,890	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,125	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,434	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,830	48,695	47,130	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,979	28,330	22,762	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,686	25,851	22,081	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	95,750	48,665	47,080	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,523	35,177	29,781	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,050	29,693	26,352	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	491,370	245,360	246,010	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	322,085	157,785	164,300	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	49,395	24,230	25,170	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	68,870	31,185	37,685	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	71,460	35,140	36,320	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	70,085	35,355	34,725	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	62,275	31,880	30,400	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	169,280	87,575	81,715	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	53,780	27,715	26,060	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	44,195	22,850	21,345	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	33,355	17,150	16,200	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	22,540	11,815	10,725	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	15,420	8,035	7,385	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	487,535	243,355	244,180	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	90,365	46,485	43,880	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	30,225	15,515	14,710	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	299,075	150,275	148,795	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	98,100	46,600	51,505	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	82,780	38,425	44,355	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	13,980	7,270	6,705	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	4,620	2,425	2,195	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	45,980	22,285	23,690	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	22,825	8,870	13,955	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.8	18.2	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.3	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.6	14.9	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.8	15.9	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	23.3	19.0	27.1	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,535	17,590	16,945	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	5,480	2,910	2,570	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,850	1,000	850	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	26,990	13,880	13,110	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	2,060	800	1,265	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.2	6.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.3	5.9	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.4	5.8	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.8	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.7	2.5	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	491,370	245,355	246,010	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	490,270	244,780	245,495	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	126,545	70,595	55,950	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	489,660	244,460	245,195	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	23,100	11,170	11,930	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	3,960	2,015	1,945	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	3,930	2,005	1,920	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,910	1,990	1,920	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	3,865	1,970	1,890	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	50	25	25	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	20	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	20	15	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	20	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,165	9,160	10,005	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,765	1,065	700	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	110	75	35	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	60	40	25	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,700	1,020	680	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,685	1,010	675	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	10	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	145	155	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	50	65	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	185	95	90	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	120	50	70	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	40	20	30	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	15	15	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	15	0	10	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	10	10	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	55	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	400	225	175	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	370	215	155	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	15	10	0	510	285	220
Tamil	0	0	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	14,480	6,690	7,790	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	10	0	10	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	25	10	20	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	655	330	325	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	655	330	320	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	100	45	60	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	10	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	30	20	15	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	30	15	20	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	80	50	25	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	230	130	105	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	65	35	30	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	105	50	50	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	10	0	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	60	20	40	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,580	830	755	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	10	10	0	415	260	150
Danish	20	0	20	835	410	420
Dutch	125	60	65	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,365	725	645	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	10	0	510	255	255
Swedish	50	15	30	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	190	120	75	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	150	75	75	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	15	15	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	30	10	15	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	0	10	0	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	95	40	55	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	15	10	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	12,300	5,530	6,770	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	815	400	410	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	465	255	205	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	95	50	45	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	11,370	5,035	6,330	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	490	345	145
Japanese	145	75	70	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	10	0	10	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	960	525	435	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	25	10	10	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	35	30	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	25	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	190	110	80	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	60	50	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	15	55	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	290	130	165	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	80	60	15	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	340	185	155	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	30	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	695	345	350
Sign languages	450	145	305	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	0	0	0	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	280	85	195	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	170	65	105	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	615	295	320	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	615	300	320	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	45	30	20	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	0	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	540	245	290	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	45	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	60	30	25	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	40	10	25	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	55	25	25	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	55	30	25	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	30	15	20	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	30	15	15	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	491,365	245,360	246,010	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	485,800	242,325	243,475	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90,870	46,825	44,045	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	394,930	195,505	199,425	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,570	3,030	2,535	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	491,370	245,360	246,010	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	478,080	238,530	239,555	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,985	5,980	6,005	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	2,245	1,245	1,000	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,160	605	555	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,730	815	915	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	4,145	1,945	2,200	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,715	730	980	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	2,435	1,215	1,215	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,700	1,370	1,330	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,305	845	460	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,985	5,985	6,000	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,975	835	1,145	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	2,145	1,120	1,025	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,985	965	1,020	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	5,110	2,695	2,410	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	770	365	400	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,985	5,980	6,005	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,465	1,610	1,860	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	100	40	55	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	1,345	585	765	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	35	10	25	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	400	175	220	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	0	10	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	190	85	100	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	85	30	60	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	325	310	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	660	345	310	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	4,185	2,205	1,980	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	205	110	95	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	15	10	10	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	1,850	960	890	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	170	60	105	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	80	65	20	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	15	10	10	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	820	485	330
Italy	120	80	40	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	50	30	25	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	40	20	25	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	75	45	30	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	75	45	35	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	40	20	15	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	95	30	70	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	20	25	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,285	710	575	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,515	1,470	1,045	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	295	185	110	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	45	40	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	485	285	205	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	15	10	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,660	940	715	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	1,795	680	1,115	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	10	10	10	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	715	185	540	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	20	0	15	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	125	60	65	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	30	10	20	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	30	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	90	40	50	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	10	0	0	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	80	10	75	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	60	70	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	25	10	20	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	170	90	80	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	315	180	130	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,700	1,370	1,330	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	560	250	310	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	30	15	20	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	260	90	170	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	75	30	45	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	25	10	15	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	20	15	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	35	0	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	100	60	40	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	485	260	225	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	325	200	125	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	20	0	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	50	15	30	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	75	30	40	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	1,180	660	520	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	95	60	30	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	160	95	60	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	65	80	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	60	45	20	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	180	95	85	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	55	40	20	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	475	260	215	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	470	200	275	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	10	0	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	65	75	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	0	0	0	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	85	40	45	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	25	10	15	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	25	10	20	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	45	65	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	45	30	20	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	491,365	245,360	246,010	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,905	7,120	6,780	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,295	6,165	6,125	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	465,175	232,065	233,105	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,975	4,875	5,100	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,085	2,225	1,865	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,995	1,340	655	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,090	885	1,205	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,095	1,255	1,840	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,735	1,355	1,385	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	40	20	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	491,370	245,360	246,010	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,820	5,440	5,380	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,470	5,275	5,200	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,375	3,685	3,685	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	3,025	1,540	1,480	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	75	45	30	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	55	65	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	110	120	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	480,550	239,920	240,630	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	491,370	245,355	246,010	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,140	3,080	3,060	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	485,230	242,280	242,945	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	491,370	245,355	246,010	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,030	4,055	3,980	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,900	4,000	3,900	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,230	3,650	3,580	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	620	335	290	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	45	20	30	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	55	80	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	55	70	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,050	6,190	6,860	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,815	6,075	6,745	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,440	5,380	6,060	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,275	650	625	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	40	55	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	235	120	120	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	110	110	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	470,285	235,115	235,175	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	491,365	245,360	246,010	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,000	4,995	5,005	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	240	135	110	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	960	270	685	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	3,525	1,870	1,660	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	150	60	90	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,595	1,285	1,310	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,435	870	565	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	630	285	345	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	85	40	50	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	55	25	30	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	60	35	30	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	40	55	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	90	85	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	481,370	240,360	241,005	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	491,365	245,355	246,010	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	21,085	10,245	10,840	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,035	9,200	9,840	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	180	75	105	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	2,235	1,145	1,095	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	396,025	197,025	199,000	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	2,340	1,135	1,200	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,885	880	1,005	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	384,090	190,900	193,185	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	40	30	15	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	45	25	20	1,345	660	685
Québécois	11,920	6,080	5,840	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	205	110	100
European origins	141,870	71,445	70,425	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	27,005	12,995	14,010	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	30	25	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	5,670	2,895	2,780	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	17,875	8,440	9,435	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	5,910	2,815	3,095	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	100	30	70	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	270	130	145	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	115,525	58,275	57,250	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	60	30	30	1,050	520	525
Breton	715	340	375	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	25	20	0	1,270	690	580
French	114,905	57,960	56,945	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,815	4,370	4,440	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	255	135	120	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,845	855	990	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	585	355	235	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	60	30	25	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	4,790	2,325	2,465	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	20	10	15	910	445	460
Swiss	1,800	960	840	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	620	320	300	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	65	35	35	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	60	15	45	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	25	10	20	955	480	470
Norwegian	295	155	135	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	150	105	50	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	50	25	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	1,930	925	1,000	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	115	40	80	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	100	50	55	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	15	0	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	0	0	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	175	85	95	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	0	0	0	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	65	30	40	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	10	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	675	345	335	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	195	100	90	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	285	155	130	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	35	10	25	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	435	200	235	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	6,795	3,545	3,255	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	10	0	10	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	150	75	75	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	25	10	15	735	395	340
Croatian	65	50	10	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	0	10	480	240	245
Greek	615	340	270	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	3,895	2,025	1,870	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	10	10	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	30	10	20	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	650	355	300	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	125	80	40	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	40	20	25	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	10	10	0	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,410	720	690	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	25	50	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	480	265	215	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	75	45	35	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	150	90	65	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	20	20	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	230	115	115	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,530	725	800	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	15	10	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	0	0	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	205	80	120	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	200	125	75	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	10	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	960	460	500	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	30	15	20	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	40	15	25	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	20	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	35	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,300	1,715	1,585	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	65	45	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	0	0	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	35	30	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	165	85	80	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	125	80	45	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	1,690	790	900	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	15	10	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	95	45	55	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	175	140	40	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	20	0	15	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	50	35	15	1,155	570	585
Honduran	10	0	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	30	20	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	450	265	180	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	15	15	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	20	10	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	155	65	95	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	95	35	65	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	10	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	70	35	35	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	45	15	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	4,295	2,425	1,870	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,675	935	740	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	10	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	50	25	30	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	45	10	35	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	290	155	130	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	10	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	540	305	235	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	120	60	60	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	70	35	35	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	10	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	145	80	65	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	65	35	30	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	10	10	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	0	10	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	25	10	20	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	135	90	45	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	90	70	25	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	200	95	105	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,655	1,005	650	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	415	235	175	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	190	125	65	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	125	80	40	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	15	10	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	695	385	310	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	30	25	10	370	220	150
Tunisian	270	190	85	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	15	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	380	195	185	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	15	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	155	85	75	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	10	10	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	50	15	40	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	50	35	15	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	25	10	20	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	0	0	0	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	10	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	35	20	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	630	320	305	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	310	290	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	3,705	1,695	2,010	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,410	800	605	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	15	10	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	395	225	170	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	105	75	35	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	85	45	45	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	125	70	55	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	10	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	10	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	355	205	155	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	255	120	135	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	20	15	0	910	430	485
Turk	150	90	60	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	255	110	150	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	215	85	130	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	15	0	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	10	10	0	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,060	785	1,270	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	215	110	105	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,080	325	755	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	145	65	75	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	20	20	10	1,320	570	755
Japanese	75	45	30	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	55	20	35	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	75	35	45	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	10	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	25	10	15	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	50	25	30	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	355	150	205	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	30	15	20	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	30	15	15	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	230,785	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	148,680	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	81,650	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	455	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	230,785	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	12,730	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	218,060	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	230,790	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	690	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	29,075	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	70,670	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	81,740	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	48,610	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	230,785	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	68,560	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	46,890	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	30,620	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	29,030	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,685	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	230,785	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	230,145	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	645	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	230,790	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	227,195	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	3,595	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	230,785	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	65,410	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,135	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,990	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,695	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,635	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,795	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,120	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	230,785	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,960	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,825	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	230,785	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	153,680	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	75,695	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,410	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	230,785	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,445	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	28,955	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,015	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	40,595	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	52,235	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	41,390	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	19,200	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	5,950	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	226,645	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	187,160	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	39,490	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,100	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145,690	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	747	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	159,975	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	177,975	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	81,165	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.9	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	562	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	414,365	205,650	208,715	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,885	50,055	47,830	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	89,465	40,965	48,495	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	227,015	114,630	112,385	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	88,950	56,865	32,085	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	64,705	37,255	27,450	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	24,245	19,605	4,635	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	74,115	30,675	43,440	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,645	4,610	8,035	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	51,305	22,485	28,825	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	36,570	15,310	21,255	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,745	1,655	2,090	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,850	1,015	830	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	7,835	3,730	4,105	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,315	775	540	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	263,205	131,975	131,230	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	43,810	24,755	19,055	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,930	23,785	26,150	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,460	83,430	86,030	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	68,175	42,190	25,985	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50,280	27,900	22,375	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,895	14,290	3,610	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,120	21,720	31,395	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,900	3,040	4,860	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,270	16,485	23,785	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	28,840	11,640	17,200	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,680	970	1,705	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,505	705	795	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	6,230	2,620	3,605	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,025	545	480	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	414,370	205,650	208,715	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	187,350	91,020	96,330	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	19,255	4,510	14,750	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	19,255	4,505	14,750	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,550	2,360	3,190	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,020	705	320	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	4,530	1,660	2,875	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	9,110	3,960	5,155	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	870	220	650	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	160	60	100	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,950	2,150	2,795	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	310	175	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	740	440	305	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	565	355	210	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	1,330	415	915	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,525	3,955	11,570	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	60	160	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	605	1,060	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,935	285	4,655	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,860	640	1,220	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	700	130	570	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	3,985	950	3,035	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,155	1,280	870	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	47,295	14,420	32,875	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,555	510	2,045	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,690	13,885	30,805	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,670	3,275	2,395	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,755	735	1,020	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	460	220	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,280	620	665	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,515	1,200	315	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	440	265	175	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,000	3,200	1,805	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,065	2,850	1,215	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	550	75	475	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	310	210	105	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	65	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,485	56,970	3,520	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	960	595	370	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	4,605	4,075	530	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,460	10,285	1,175	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	13,825	13,500	325	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,840	15,430	410	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	13,790	13,080	715	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,005	6,410	2,595	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,865	3,815	2,050	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,145	2,600	545	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	30,105	5,505	24,605	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,700	875	825	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	27,910	4,345	23,570	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	500	285	210	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,965	10,050	9,910	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	11,500	2,555	8,945	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	2,875	2,315	560	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,510	5,105	405	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	50	25	20	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	25	25	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	263,205	131,970	131,235	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	93,745	48,540	45,210	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	11,725	2,605	9,120	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	11,725	2,605	9,120	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,250	1,805	2,445	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	800	560	245	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	3,450	1,250	2,200	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	5,420	2,325	3,100	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	140	500	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	120	40	75	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,835	1,330	1,505	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	165	110	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	235	125	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	375	220	155	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	810	190	625	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,335	2,945	9,390	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	45	125	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,385	475	910	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	195	3,810	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,420	455	965	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	480	80	400	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	3,230	745	2,485	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,650	955	700	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	37,195	10,440	26,755	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,940	345	1,595	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,240	10,095	25,145	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,435	1,955	1,480	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,395	535	855	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	250	130	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	200	105	90	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	1,185	920	275	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	275	140	135	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,255	2,695	1,560	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,610	2,505	1,100	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	430	55	375	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	44,685	41,585	3,095	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	820	470	350	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	3,710	3,215	495	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,745	7,690	1,055	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	9,760	9,505	255	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,695	11,370	330	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	9,955	9,335	615	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,310	5,025	2,290	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,710	2,925	1,780	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,605	2,100	505	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	22,865	4,200	18,665	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,335	665	670	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	21,135	3,335	17,795	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	195	205	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,940	7,835	8,105	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	9,025	1,765	7,260	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	2,285	1,800	490	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,585	4,230	350	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	40	20	20	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	15	20	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	414,365	205,655	208,715	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	187,355	91,020	96,330	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	227,015	114,630	112,385	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	222,755	112,165	110,590	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	220,225	110,710	109,510	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,530	1,455	1,075	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,260	2,465	1,795	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	300	150	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	50	25	25	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	15	10	10	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	60	15	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	100	90	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	1,255	765	485	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	2,220	1,205	1,020	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	263,200	131,970	131,230	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	93,740	48,540	45,205	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,460	83,435	86,025	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	166,120	81,600	84,525	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	164,435	80,705	83,730	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,685	895	795	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,340	1,835	1,505	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	175	105	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	55	25	25	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	10	0	10	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	45	10	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	95	95	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	950	565	380	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,800	925	870	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	414,365	205,655	208,715	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	247,950	130,340	117,605	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	230,295	119,370	110,925	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	17,655	10,975	6,680	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	166,420	75,310	91,110	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	59.8	63.4	56.3	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	55.6	58.0	53.1	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.4	5.7	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	414,365	205,655	208,715	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	156,355	69,755	86,600	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	258,010	135,900	122,115	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	120,925	67,885	53,035	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,090	68,010	69,080	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.6	42.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	247,945	130,345	117,605	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,590	2,775	2,815	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	242,355	127,570	114,790	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	213,395	110,355	103,035	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,965	17,215	11,750	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	247,950	130,345	117,605	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,595	2,775	2,820	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	242,360	127,570	114,790	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	22,450	14,590	7,860	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,730	9,050	23,670	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,445	8,910	2,535	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	18,430	3,175	15,250	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,435	6,825	19,610	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,625	2,100	2,525	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	56,950	22,840	34,105	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	42,685	40,555	2,130	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,390	4,735	1,660	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,235	14,790	5,440	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	247,950	130,345	117,605	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,590	2,775	2,815	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	242,355	127,570	114,790	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,020	7,700	3,320	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	585	510	80	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	2,260	1,815	450	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	16,190	14,390	1,800	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	41,170	30,725	10,440	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	8,075	5,910	2,165	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	30,295	13,595	16,700	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,990	7,930	2,070	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	2,980	1,710	1,265	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	6,045	1,965	4,080	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,135	1,265	865	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,775	5,215	4,560	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	30	35	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,090	4,785	3,305	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	16,135	4,665	11,470	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	33,010	5,480	27,535	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,615	1,935	1,680	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	16,835	6,005	10,830	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,555	6,230	6,330	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	11,540	5,710	5,830	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	230,300	119,370	110,925	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	16,210	8,150	8,060	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	360	265	100	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	18,995	14,415	4,575	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	194,730	96,540	98,190	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	194,730	96,540	98,190	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	114,770	53,700	61,070	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,395	15,455	14,950	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	49,305	27,215	22,085	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	265	165	90	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	213,725	110,960	102,765	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	187,710	98,310	89,395	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,315	3,305	4,010	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	2,415	950	1,465	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	12,050	5,685	6,360	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,965	1,475	495	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	2,265	1,235	1,035	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	213,725	110,960	102,765	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	98,515	48,415	50,100	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	71,895	36,260	35,635	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	26,360	14,720	11,645	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	7,995	4,955	3,035	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	8,960	6,610	2,350	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	213,725	110,960	102,765	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,690	8,185	2,510	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,640	26,500	12,140	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	77,470	38,765	38,705	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,250	14,235	25,015	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,550	5,375	10,175	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	32,125	17,895	14,230	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	264,605	139,275	125,330	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	260,370	136,790	123,580	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	259,295	136,190	123,105	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	3,515	2,150	1,360	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	255,775	134,035	121,740	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,080	600	475	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	770	405	370	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	775	405	370	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	775	405	365	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	770	405	370	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	195	105	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	240	175	70	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	20	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	160	45	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	10	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	190	150	45	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	10	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	25	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	30	10	25	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	15	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	10	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	4,235	2,490	1,750	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	3,885	2,310	1,575	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	25	20	10	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	230	120	115	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	264,605	139,275	125,330	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	232,055	119,650	112,410	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	28,260	17,260	11,000	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	3,165	1,800	1,365	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	860	420	445	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	270	130	130	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	595	285	310	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	25	15	10	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	215	125	95	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	20	15	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	486,720	243,035	243,680	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	432,345	216,245	216,100	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	54,375	26,790	27,580	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	33,170	16,275	16,895	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	21,205	10,520	10,690	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	20,240	9,970	10,275	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	19,860	9,755	10,105	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	385	210	175	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	965	550	415	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	466,185	232,450	233,735	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	312,570	156,890	155,675	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	153,615	75,560	78,065	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	90,360	44,490	45,875	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	63,255	31,070	32,185	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	59,935	29,380	30,565	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	58,895	28,825	30,070	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,040	550	490	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	3,315	1,690	1,625	238,250	119,295	118,960