Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de l'Estrie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	472,615	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	457,968	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	239,425	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	210,286	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	37.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,741.24	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	472,615	234,495	238,120	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	76,250	39,465	36,780	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	24,625	12,720	11,905	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	26,895	13,885	13,010	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	24,730	12,860	11,865	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	298,395	149,855	148,540	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	24,990	12,910	12,080	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	27,640	14,065	13,580	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	25,640	13,055	12,590	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	26,650	13,595	13,055	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	29,070	14,740	14,325	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	26,055	13,020	13,040	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	27,730	14,075	13,655	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	35,390	17,380	18,010	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	38,345	18,770	19,575	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	36,885	18,255	18,635	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	97,970	45,170	52,795	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	33,230	16,475	16,755	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	25,145	12,300	12,840	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	16,335	7,595	8,740	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	11,340	4,920	6,420	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	11,920	3,885	8,030	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	7,360	2,720	4,645	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	3,530	980	2,550	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	920	180	745	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	105	15	90	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.8	15.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.9	62.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	20.7	19.3	22.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.2	42.2	44.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	45.0	43.6	46.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	210,285	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	115,795	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,820	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	89,430	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,965	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	3,290	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,155	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	62,425	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,595	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,245	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	210,290	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	71,715	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	79,570	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	25,020	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	22,015	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	11,960	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	459,315	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	396,365	195,025	201,335	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	230,525	115,305	115,225	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	130,555	65,355	65,200	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	99,970	49,945	50,025	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	165,835	79,720	86,115	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	106,465	58,705	47,765	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	4,780	2,340	2,440	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	31,115	13,425	17,695	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	23,470	5,260	18,215	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	133,005	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	77,720	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	23,670	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	21,170	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	10,450	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	133,010	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	113,110	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	63,165	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	49,940	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,900	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	14,130	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	5,770	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	113,105	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	65,850	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	47,255	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	17,700	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	19,570	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	9,985	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,900	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	11,870	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	5,970	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	2,055	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	91,970	45,755	46,215	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	210,285	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	130,725	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	64,855	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,870	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,130	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	78,430	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	71,720	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,715	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	466,030	231,700	234,325	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	11,120	5,520	5,600	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	261,700	123,380	138,320	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	191,655	102,040	89,615	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,550	770	785	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	466,030	231,705	234,325	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	35,575	17,805	17,765	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	424,720	210,880	213,840	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	4,250	2,285	1,970	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,480	730	750	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	37,700	18,950	18,750	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.1	8.2	8.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	466,025	231,700	234,325	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	460,415	228,890	231,525	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	444,130	220,675	223,450	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	32,350	16,190	16,160	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	411,775	204,485	207,290	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	16,285	8,210	8,075	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,255	8,195	8,060	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,450	1,340	1,110	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	185	115	75	40	25	15
Kabyle	120	70	50	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	15	10	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,220	1,200	1,015	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	5	65	35	25
Arabic	2,155	1,170	985	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	170	90	80
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	155	190	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	45	10	5	10
Vietnamese	260	115	145	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	105	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	25	10	15	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	15	65	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	200	95	110	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	185	80	105	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	285	155	130
Kannada	5	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	0	40	15	20
Tamil	15	10	5	105	60	50
Telugu	5	5	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	10,680	5,375	5,300	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	50	25	20	50	25	25
Armenian	35	25	10	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,975	940	1,035	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	15	5	10	55	30	30
Latvian	10	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,960	935	1,025	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	50	25	25
Bulgarian	45	25	20	20	10	10
Croatian	75	25	45	75	35	40
Czech	55	30	20	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	305	135	170	230	105	125
Russian	285	110	170	880	440	435
Serbian	425	225	200	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	185	35	15	20
Slovak	30	10	20	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	90	40	50	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,240	600	640	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	5	50	30	25
Danish	25	10	15	125	55	75
Dutch	215	95	120	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	895	445	455	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	40	25	20
Swedish	20	5	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	0
Greek	120	80	40	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,830	935	895	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	145	1,175	655	525
Bengali	15	5	10	205	120	85
Gujarati	15	10	10	75	40	30
Hindi	20	10	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	0	5	50	20	25
Nepali	185	90	95	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Urdu	25	10	15	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,530	790	745	655	355	305
Kurdish	35	20	15	55	30	25
Pashto	50	25	20	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,450	740	710	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,425	2,770	2,655	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	20	10	5	5	5	0
Italian	505	310	190	400	225	175
Portuguese	330	165	165	260	130	130
Romanian	270	125	140	485	250	240
Spanish	4,305	2,155	2,145	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	30	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,325	660	665	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	20	15	10	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	20	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	10	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	80	45	35	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	225	105	120	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	75	80	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	325	155	170	135	65	70
Wolof	105	65	40	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	340	160	180	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	20	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	5	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	255	290	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	545	255	290	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	110	55	55	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	355	165	185	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	45	60	15	50
Lao	55	30	20	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	45	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	110	65	45	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	105	55	50	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	85	45	40	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	5,615	2,810	2,800	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	4,070	2,050	2,015	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	235	115	115	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	1,140	565	575	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	170	85	85	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	466,025	231,700	234,330	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	458,170	227,845	230,320	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	449,305	223,315	225,990	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	32,355	16,140	16,220	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	416,955	207,175	209,770	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	8,860	4,530	4,335	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,525	4,330	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,185	625	560	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,110	580	530	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	1,075	565	510	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	105	105	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	5	5	0
Vietnamese	165	80	85	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	60	35	25	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	110	60	45
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	20	5	10
Tamil	10	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,180	3,160	3,020	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	20	15	10	30	15	10
Armenian	10	10	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,090	540	550	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,085	535	550	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	80	75	25	15	10
Bulgarian	20	10	15	5	5	0
Croatian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Czech	20	15	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	55	55	25	30
Russian	150	65	80	620	320	305
Serbian	315	160	155	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	225	115	115	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	120	145	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	20	10	20	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	225	105	120	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,430	725	710	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	220	110	110	655	335	325
Bengali	5	0	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	5	0	40	15	20
Hindi	5	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	170	80	90	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	5	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	1,215	615	600	470	255	220
Kurdish	15	10	5	35	25	10
Pashto	25	15	15	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,165	590	580	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,320	1,730	1,590	1,305	705	600
Catalan	10	10	5	5	5	0
Italian	95	45	50	85	40	45
Portuguese	190	100	95	110	50	60
Romanian	135	75	60	290	145	140
Spanish	2,885	1,505	1,375	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	245	275	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	10	5	5	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	30	15	15	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	60	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	180	90	90	80	35	45
Wolof	30	15	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	195	185	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	370	190	180	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	55	30	25	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	265	135	135	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	0	5
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,860	3,855	4,005	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	4,350	2,160	2,195	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	360	175	185	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	2,705	1,295	1,410	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	440	235	210	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	466,025	231,700	234,330	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	418,880	207,695	211,185	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	27,590	14,250	13,345	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	13,170	6,590	6,585	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	5,010	2,495	2,515	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	20	15	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	4,990	2,480	2,505	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	450	235	215	180	90	90
English and non-official language	685	335	350	300	160	145
French and non-official language	225	100	120	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	383,240	189,850	193,390	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,625	184,925	187,695	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,117	35,830	26,852	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,735	184,940	187,795	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	31,503	24,776	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	330,690	167,650	163,035	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,506	32,934	22,687	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	294,175	139,165	155,010	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,206	7,241	8,881	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	262,030	137,330	124,705	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,474	32,756	24,690	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	383,270	189,870	193,400	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,725	184,840	187,890	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,763	44,012	33,599	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,810	184,845	187,970	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,402	36,035	28,830	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	330,905	167,890	163,015	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,633	41,488	29,603	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,360	139,200	155,155	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,026	8,402	9,585	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	262,065	137,300	124,760	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	39,791	30,700	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	383,270	189,870	193,400	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	113,150	62,750	50,395	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,790	45,697	37,984	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,319	53,868	43,655	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.8	85.8	76.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.1	66.8	60.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.2	14.2	23.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	383,240	189,850	193,390	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	10,615	4,920	5,690	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	372,625	184,930	187,700	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,170	18,395	23,770	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	74,400	30,025	44,375	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	63,640	28,610	35,035	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	54,275	27,005	27,275	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	45,565	24,050	21,515	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	30,960	17,890	13,070	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	19,840	11,900	7,940	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	13,870	8,130	5,735	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	8,555	5,410	3,145	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	5,250	3,510	1,740	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	14,105	10,010	4,095	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	9,320	6,490	2,835	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	4,780	3,525	1,260	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	383,240	189,850	193,390	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	10,510	4,910	5,600	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	372,735	184,940	187,790	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,130	18,860	25,270	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	78,425	31,875	46,545	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	77,590	36,170	41,425	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	68,290	35,690	32,600	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	45,405	25,670	19,730	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	25,575	14,960	10,615	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	14,260	8,570	5,695	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	7,000	4,635	2,365	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	12,060	8,510	3,550	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,570	1,215	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,570	660	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	6,045	4,375	1,670	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	383,240	189,850	193,390	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	121,205	52,515	68,690	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	262,030	137,335	124,705	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.3	64.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,805	19,655	18,150	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	21,950	9,675	12,270	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	40,295	17,980	22,310	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	36,320	16,650	19,665	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	35,415	17,795	17,615	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	28,000	15,590	12,415	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	19,645	12,210	7,440	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	13,020	8,085	4,935	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	10,265	6,055	4,205	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	19,330	13,630	5,695	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	6,015	4,085	1,930	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	2,605	1,170	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	9,535	6,940	2,590	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	210,285	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,373	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,176	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,715	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,964	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,844	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	138,565	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,156	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,797	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	210,280	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,708	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,446	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,615	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,203	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,638	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	138,665	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,496	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,292	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	210,285	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	2,135	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,475	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,550	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,900	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,580	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,980	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,740	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,500	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,750	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,735	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,275	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,745	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,585	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,210	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,105	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,030	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,560	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,895	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,115	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,460	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	210,285	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	2,305	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,535	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,670	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,520	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,250	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,035	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,725	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,665	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,355	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,510	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,225	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,690	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,900	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,640	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,875	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,390	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,060	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,505	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,825	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	133,515	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,735	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,168	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	63,905	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,936	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,617	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	47,505	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,683	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,391	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,345	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,631	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,682	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	133,495	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,253	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,779	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	63,910	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,716	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,173	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,605	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,438	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,230	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,222	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,482	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,335	42,635	42,700	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,303	28,845	24,511	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,621	26,194	23,497	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	85,115	42,395	42,720	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,467	36,743	32,209	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,345	30,671	28,030	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	459,315	229,205	230,110	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	291,300	142,810	148,490	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	43,970	21,805	22,160	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	59,675	27,370	32,310	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	66,440	32,465	33,975	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	63,520	31,880	31,645	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	57,695	29,290	28,405	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	168,015	86,395	81,625	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	51,155	26,380	24,770	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	42,560	21,725	20,840	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	33,045	16,985	16,065	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	23,375	12,085	11,290	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	17,880	9,225	8,655	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	459,315	229,200	230,110	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	90,825	47,000	43,825	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	29,875	15,500	14,375	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	280,500	140,020	140,485	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	87,985	42,190	45,800	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	72,320	33,900	38,415	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	13,655	7,030	6,630	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	4,365	2,275	2,085	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	41,565	20,250	21,310	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	17,100	6,625	10,475	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.8	16.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.7	14.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.7	22.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,305	15,990	15,310	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	5,230	2,630	2,605	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,670	850	820	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	24,235	12,555	11,680	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,830	805	1,025	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	7.0	6.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.6	5.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	9.0	8.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	459,315	229,190	230,125	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	457,805	228,465	229,335	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	201,050	107,440	93,605	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	446,815	223,005	223,810	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	32,325	15,705	16,620	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,280	15,675	16,610	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,280	1,745	1,540	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	285	185	100	80	40	35
Kabyle	190	130	65	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,170	1,670	1,500	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	3,100	1,640	1,455	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	435	205	230
Maltese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	70	10	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	50	110	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	45	0	35	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	35	20	15	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	20	80	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	580	280	300	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	35	10	30	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	525	265	260	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	435	245	195
Kannada	20	10	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	25	15	10	190	115	75
Telugu	15	10	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	24,550	11,860	12,695	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	50	25	25	80	45	35
Armenian	60	40	20	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,255	1,310	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	20	10	10	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,545	1,245	1,295	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	325	160	170	75	40	40
Bulgarian	100	60	45	45	15	35
Croatian	175	70	105	95	45	55
Czech	80	40	35	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	400	205	195	320	165	160
Russian	520	265	250	1,200	630	570
Serbian	560	280	285	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	405	195	210	40	30	10
Slovak	55	20	35	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	125	40	80	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	15	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,610	1,390	1,225	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	60	35	20	155	60	95
Dutch	350	170	180	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	10	50	40	15
German	2,110	1,145	965	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	10	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	25	15	0	130	65	65
Swedish	55	45	15	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	15	50	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	135	100	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,150	1,125	1,025	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	525	290	235	1,570	875	695
Bengali	35	15	20	225	150	80
Gujarati	45	20	25	110	45	65
Hindi	110	70	40	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	100	65	35	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	10	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	0	35	10	20
Urdu	240	110	135	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,810	910	895	805	430	375
Kurdish	30	15	10	130	65	60
Pashto	140	70	70	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,735	880	855	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	17,675	8,295	9,380	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	45	25	20	15	10	0
Italian	1,590	785	810	825	405	420
Portuguese	740	415	330	450	250	200
Romanian	250	125	125	555	290	265
Spanish	15,650	7,265	8,385	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	10	0	10
Japanese	215	120	95	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	2,135	1,065	1,070	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	95	60	35	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	10	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	285	135	155	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	275	150	120	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	90	85	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	660	330	330	355	185	170
Wolof	235	110	120	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	10	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	595	295	295	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	40	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	385	145	235	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	20	15	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	210	80	130	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	55	110	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	315	280	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	590	310	280	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	130	55	70	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	200	190	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	30	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	55	25	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	55	80	85	20	65
Lao	115	55	60	10	0	10
Thai	45	10	30	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	100	70	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	155	90	70	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	150	80	75	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	25	10	20	35	15	20
Hungarian	125	65	60	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	459,315	229,185	230,130	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	448,630	223,815	224,810	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,740	45,930	42,805	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	359,895	177,885	182,005	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,685	5,365	5,315	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	459,315	229,185	230,130	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	432,730	215,715	217,020	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,005	12,005	11,995	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	5,905	3,030	2,875	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,930	1,005	920	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	3,620	1,740	1,880	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	7,205	3,635	3,575	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	3,160	1,560	1,595	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	4,045	2,070	1,970	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,345	2,595	2,745	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,575	1,465	1,110	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,000	12,005	11,995	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,630	1,815	1,810	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	4,310	2,155	2,160	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	4,480	2,055	2,425	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	10,010	5,195	4,815	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,565	785	780	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,000	12,005	12,000	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	6,835	3,210	3,625	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	165	85	85	55	20	30
Colombia	1,660	785	870	215	85	130
El Salvador	155	75	80	115	85	30
Guyana	10	10	0	80	40	45
Haiti	405	180	225	170	70	100
Jamaica	20	0	10	120	85	40
Mexico	400	190	205	160	50	110
Peru	210	95	120	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,485	1,120	1,360	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,325	660	665	715	355	360
Europe	9,055	4,790	4,260	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	770	390	380	100	55	50
Croatia	160	85	75	60	35	25
France	3,665	2,030	1,635	760	425	340
Germany	560	285	280	1,615	740	880
Greece	100	60	40	95	60	40
Hungary	45	25	20	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	0	160	75	85
Italy	265	160	100	210	125	85
Netherlands	135	45	90	975	505	465
Poland	220	105	115	195	90	100
Portugal	70	40	30	130	85	45
Romania	275	140	130	485	245	240
Russian Federation	210	90	125	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	45	110	30	25	10
Ukraine	125	65	65	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	295	255	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,730	920	810	970	455	515
Africa	4,420	2,330	2,085	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	620	365	250	165	90	75
Egypt	90	50	35	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	10	60	30	30
Morocco	860	495	365	200	120	75
Nigeria	20	10	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,805	1,390	1,410	1,615	885	725
Asia	3,645	1,640	2,000	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	905	455	445	20	10	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	550	155	395	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	120	60	55
India	80	40	40	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	95	490	260	230
Iraq	170	85	85	70	25	45
Japan	20	0	15	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	125	70	55	390	225	165
Pakistan	260	140	125	225	130	95
Philippines	120	35	85	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	155	170	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	35	10	25	80	25	55
Viet Nam	290	135	155	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	495	235	260	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,345	2,600	2,745	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,115	530	585	900	430	475
Brazil	50	25	25	20	10	10
Colombia	340	140	200	40	20	15
Cuba	115	55	60	10	10	10
Haiti	80	40	40	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	125	55	65	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	110	75	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	195	95	100	110	45	70
Europe	900	460	435	1,405	695	710
France	525	275	250	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	50	20	30	245	130	120
Russian Federation	55	30	30	90	35	55
Ukraine	45	15	30	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	95	280	105	180
Africa	1,875	935	940	975	550	425
Algeria	175	110	70	15	20	0
Cameroon	100	55	45	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	350	160	185	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	150	60	90	10	0	0
Egypt	30	15	20	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	185	85	95	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	105	55	45	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	765	380	385	455	265	185
Asia	1,440	655	785	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	480	215	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	30	45	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	20	10	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	255	130	125
Iraq	100	50	50	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	25	15	10	130	75	55
Nepal	10	10	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	175	90	85	70	40	30
Philippines	45	10	35	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	130	160	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	30	0	20	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	35	15	20	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	65	20	45	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	459,315	229,185	230,125	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,940	14,115	13,820	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,085	10,835	11,245	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	409,295	204,235	205,060	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,360	9,100	9,260	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,390	3,985	3,410	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,500	2,340	1,160	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,890	1,640	2,245	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,530	1,925	2,610	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,250	3,105	3,145	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	85	100	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	459,315	229,185	230,130	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,970	2,970	3,000	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,630	2,830	2,805	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,685	1,290	1,405	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,845	1,470	1,370	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	100	70	35	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	65	80	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	75	115	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	453,345	226,215	227,130	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	459,315	229,185	230,125	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,125	610	515	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	458,190	228,580	229,610	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	459,315	229,190	230,125	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,355	1,955	2,390	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,250	1,905	2,340	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,610	1,615	1,995	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	605	270	330	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	50	55	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	55	40	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	14,900	7,400	7,500	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,695	7,295	7,400	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,120	6,505	6,615	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,470	735	730	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	110	105	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	85	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	440,065	219,830	220,235	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	459,315	229,185	230,130	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,735	8,355	8,375	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	605	315	290	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	960	355	600	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	4,980	2,480	2,505	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	175	70	105	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	4,255	2,095	2,155	1,285	650	635
Arab	2,585	1,420	1,165	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	860	435	420	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,575	800	775	730	415	320
Korean	125	65	55	1,685	885	800
Japanese	85	40	40	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	85	80	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	200	180	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	442,580	220,830	221,750	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	459,315	229,185	230,125	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	19,250	9,355	9,895	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,035	8,265	8,765	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	175	85	85	830	420	410
Métis	2,355	1,160	1,195	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	342,320	170,070	172,250	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	1,645	775	870	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	3,360	1,615	1,750	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	331,525	164,625	166,895	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	20	10	20	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	65	40	25
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Québécois	10,315	5,235	5,075	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	10	20	20	0
European origins	167,885	84,250	83,635	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	49,360	23,940	25,420	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	35	15	20	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	18,220	8,725	9,490	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	28,115	13,320	14,795	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	12,625	6,250	6,370	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	895	360	540	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,560	780	780	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	119,605	60,430	59,175	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	70	35	30	15	10	0
Breton	885	440	445	55	30	30
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	119,130	60,200	58,930	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,675	7,295	7,380	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	415	235	185	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,340	1,665	1,675	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,925	945	990	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	80	25	55	100	65	40
Frisian	10	10	0	40	25	15
German	7,775	3,835	3,940	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	30	10	20	0	10	0
Swiss	1,980	1,015	960	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	620	715	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	365	185	180	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	120	50	70	465	235	225
Icelandic	40	10	25	250	135	115
Norwegian	360	160	200	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	365	160	205	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	70	55	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	4,925	2,360	2,565	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	145	65	75	155	60	100
Byelorussian	60	30	25	85	45	40
Czech	180	90	95	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	35	50	175	80	100
Estonian	25	10	20	100	35	60
Hungarian	600	260	345	1,280	615	665
Latvian	25	25	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	125	45	80	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	1,835	880	955	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	545	285	260	945	485	460
Russian	805	375	435	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	165	75	90	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,000	455	545	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	20	35	70	25	45
Southern European origins	12,820	6,400	6,420	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	35	15	20	120	65	55
Bosnian	520	240	280	120	65	55
Catalan	40	20	15	10	10	0
Croatian	290	135	150	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	690	295	395	950	485	465
Italian	7,320	3,670	3,650	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	80	35	45
Maltese	70	40	35	115	45	65
Montenegrin	20	10	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,120	525	595	1,785	840	945
Serbian	705	325	380	130	90	35
Sicilian	85	65	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	70	40	35	130	60	60
Spanish	2,455	1,265	1,185	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	140	95	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	915	430	485	1,805	960	840
Basque	175	85	95	90	50	40
Jewish	220	100	120	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	500	235	265	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,740	880	860	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	35	15	20	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	310	125	185	235	135	100
Dominican	175	115	65	80	35	40
Grenadian	30	15	15	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	35	20	15
Haitian	1,025	495	525	305	140	160
Jamaican	85	60	30	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	25	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,525	2,695	2,835	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	70	95	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	70	45	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	70	25	45	55	35	20
Brazilian	280	140	140	60	15	45
Chilean	315	160	155	95	40	55
Colombian	2,115	1,000	1,115	265	105	160
Costa Rican	15	10	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	45	35	15	30	20	10
Guatemalan	350	190	160	125	40	85
Guyanese	30	15	15	115	50	70
Hispanic	25	15	10	75	35	35
Honduran	135	65	75	50	20	25
Maya	55	15	40	90	45	45
Mexican	855	435	420	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	230	100	125	20	20	0
Panamanian	15	0	15	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	345	155	195	90	45	45
Salvadorean	315	165	145	135	95	40
Uruguayan	65	35	30	10	0	0
Venezuelan	110	50	65	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	70	110	65	50
African origins	6,910	3,630	3,285	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	2,415	1,220	1,195	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Angolan	35	25	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	55	20	0	10	0
Burkinabe	90	40	50	75	50	30
Cameroonian	275	150	120	150	110	40
Chadian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Congolese	870	385	485	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	15	10	15	10	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	0	90	55	35
Guinean	30	15	20	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	85	40	45	60	30	30
Liberian	30	20	0	80	45	35
Malian	110	55	55	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	230	115	115
Peulh	35	25	15	40	25	20
Senegalese	210	100	110	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	195	105	95	40	20	25
Wolof	25	25	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	165	130	225	135	90
North African origins	2,815	1,550	1,270	1,200	705	495
Algerian	535	265	265	190	90	90
Berber	445	270	175	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	175	160	210	130	80
Libyan	35	20	20	185	85	100
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,205	670	545	365	255	115
Sudanese	40	35	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	320	175	145	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	15	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,000	510	490	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	65	35	30	25	0
Burundian	420	195	225	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	60	20	35
Mauritian	65	25	45	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	175	85	95	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	10	10	30	25	0
South African	25	20	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	50	25	80	40	40
Other African origins	840	435	400	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	15	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	805	415	390	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	7,615	3,735	3,880	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,475	2,270	2,210	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	1,375	695	675	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	390	350	590	300	295
Armenian	230	110	120	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	315	170	145	665	365	305
Iraqi	235	100	135	105	50	55
Israeli	35	25	15	175	85	90
Jordanian	15	15	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kurd	35	25	15	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	630	330	300	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	60	35	20	75	40	30
Pashtun	20	10	15	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	85	65	20
Syrian	710	345	365	1,685	865	825
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	220	115	105	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	50	35	15
South Asian origins	625	345	275	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	150	95	55
Bengali	10	10	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	60	40	25	35	20	15
East Indian	375	215	165	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	65	35	35	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	30	20	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	15	0	15	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,540	1,150	1,395	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	10	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	80	90	60	30	30
Chinese	1,170	475	695	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	175	60	110	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	100	30	65
Japanese	135	60	80	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	130	60	70	1,675	875	795
Laotian	160	75	80	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	60	45	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	60	30	30
Thai	70	35	35	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	570	290	280	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	40	25	20	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	115	65	45
Oceania origins	95	45	50	470	210	260
Australian	40	15	30	290	120	165
New Zealander	25	15	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	210,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	132,995	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	77,285	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	210,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	14,085	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	196,195	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	210,280	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	990	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	26,555	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	65,945	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,500	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,285	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	210,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,715	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	38,005	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	27,235	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	26,305	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,025	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	210,285	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	209,270	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,005	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	210,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	206,010	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	4,270	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	210,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	53,405	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,915	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,285	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,440	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,815	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,945	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,470	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	210,285	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	197,675	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,605	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	210,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	131,110	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	77,420	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,750	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	210,280	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,670	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,075	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	32,130	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,185	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	45,180	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,945	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,950	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	5,145	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	207,125	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	166,465	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40,660	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	37,100	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,265	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,634	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,116	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	77,030	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	618	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	668	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	383,270	189,870	193,400	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	85,685	45,405	40,275	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	86,325	40,425	45,895	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,260	104,040	107,220	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,295	44,950	29,340	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,585	28,505	25,080	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,700	16,445	4,260	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	63,935	26,800	37,135	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,730	4,585	7,145	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,305	27,710	33,600	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	37,935	15,905	22,030	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,890	2,120	2,775	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,415	1,325	1,090	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	12,970	6,355	6,610	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,095	2,010	1,090	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,910	120,565	122,345	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,175	21,880	16,290	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,635	24,040	25,590	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155,100	74,645	80,455	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,175	33,400	23,780	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	41,955	21,340	20,615	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,220	12,055	3,160	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,855	18,630	25,220	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,210	2,700	4,510	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,860	19,910	26,945	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	29,500	12,020	17,480	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,320	1,200	2,120	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,815	825	990	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	9,900	4,435	5,465	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,325	1,430	895	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	383,270	189,870	193,395	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	172,005	85,830	86,180	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	17,265	4,185	13,085	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	17,270	4,185	13,085	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,475	2,695	3,780	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,005	765	250	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	5,470	1,930	3,530	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	11,385	4,700	6,690	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,200	270	930	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	445	155	290	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,945	2,380	3,565	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	335	155	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	860	510	350	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	895	545	350	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	1,515	485	1,025	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,630	5,205	11,425	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	90	170	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,805	565	1,240	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,125	365	3,760	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	2,750	1,120	1,635	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	80	435	420	95	325
42. Psychology	3,490	950	2,540	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,685	2,040	1,645	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	43,545	14,340	29,205	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,635	600	2,030	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,860	13,715	27,150	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,940	4,035	2,905	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,540	1,220	1,325	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	575	375	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,450	790	660	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,600	1,270	330	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	405	180	220	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,665	1,895	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,615	3,230	1,380	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	380	95	290	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	300	205	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,935	46,770	3,165	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	890	540	355	500	365	140
14. Engineering	5,725	4,960	770	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,840	8,795	1,050	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,680	11,420	255	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,705	11,440	265	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	10,090	9,620	470	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,875	4,575	2,295	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,880	3,105	1,770	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,470	530	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	29,875	5,925	23,955	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,820	1,010	810	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	27,335	4,515	22,820	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	725	400	325	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,580	7,910	8,665	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	10,440	2,475	7,965	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	2,535	2,120	415	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,555	3,270	285	6,465	6,135	325
Other	190	35	155	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	190	35	155	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,910	120,565	122,340	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	87,805	45,920	41,885	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	10,965	2,315	8,650	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	10,965	2,315	8,645	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,680	1,875	2,810	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	765	540	220	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	3,920	1,330	2,585	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	6,515	2,690	3,825	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	155	670	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	250	95	160	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,140	1,355	1,785	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	290	185	100	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	265	170	1,460	860	595
54. History	605	380	225	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	960	255	705	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,435	3,390	9,045	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	70	150	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	470	920	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,410	195	3,215	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,955	670	1,290	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	350	45	300	335	70	260
42. Psychology	2,505	595	1,910	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,340	1,265	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	33,370	10,085	23,290	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,005	405	1,605	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,330	9,665	21,665	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,040	2,320	1,720	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,950	915	1,040	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	275	165	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	165	95	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	1,105	830	275	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	135	155	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,670	3,100	1,565	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,045	2,835	1,215	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	255	65	195	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	180	140	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,580	34,870	2,705	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	670	385	290	395	270	120
14. Engineering	4,745	4,035	710	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,670	6,760	905	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,195	8,010	180	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,770	8,560	210	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	7,530	7,120	410	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,420	3,450	1,965	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,810	2,315	1,495	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,145	470	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	22,025	4,265	17,760	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,385	745	640	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	20,100	3,280	16,820	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	245	300	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,255	6,245	7,010	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	8,300	1,925	6,380	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	2,000	1,625	375	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,930	2,680	250	5,115	4,835	285
Other	140	25	115	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	140	25	115	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	383,270	189,870	193,400	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	172,005	85,830	86,175	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,260	104,040	107,220	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	202,095	98,925	103,170	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	197,785	96,520	101,265	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	4,310	2,405	1,905	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,170	5,115	4,050	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,320	775	550	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	65	0	65	920	285	635
India	65	30	35	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	250	125	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	40	80	1,105	550	555
France	2,675	1,660	1,015	660	370	290
Other	4,540	2,350	2,195	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,910	120,565	122,345	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,805	45,920	41,885	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	155,100	74,640	80,460	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	148,365	71,140	77,225	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	145,560	69,665	75,895	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,805	1,480	1,330	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,500	3,235	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	415	400	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	55	10	50	875	260	615
India	40	25	15	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	120	70	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	75	1,025	475	550
France	1,945	1,150	795	525	300	225
Other	3,590	1,755	1,840	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	383,270	189,870	193,400	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	236,560	123,460	113,105	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	221,970	114,985	106,985	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	14,595	8,470	6,120	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	146,705	66,410	80,290	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	61.7	65.0	58.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	57.9	60.6	55.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.9	5.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	383,270	189,870	193,400	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	134,200	59,505	74,695	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	249,065	130,365	118,700	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	115,640	64,420	51,225	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	133,420	65,945	67,480	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	236,565	123,455	113,105	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,220	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	199,730	101,815	97,920	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	32,240	19,275	12,965	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	236,560	123,460	113,105	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	23,050	14,840	8,210	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,335	8,435	21,905	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,375	9,675	2,705	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	18,245	3,375	14,870	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,865	7,750	19,115	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,850	2,690	3,160	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	52,705	21,750	30,955	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,290	34,385	1,900	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,855	4,655	1,195	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,395	13,530	6,865	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	236,565	123,460	113,105	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,885	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,595	6,740	2,855	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	450	45	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	700	565	135	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	14,965	13,305	1,665	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	41,850	29,745	12,105	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	7,110	4,905	2,200	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	27,820	12,540	15,275	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,705	6,030	1,680	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	2,890	1,660	1,225	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	5,570	1,805	3,765	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,425	1,415	1,015	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,690	6,125	5,565	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	60	25	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,580	5,190	3,390	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	18,565	6,135	12,430	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	31,615	5,535	26,075	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,345	2,340	2,005	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	15,195	5,745	9,450	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,435	5,615	5,815	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	9,335	5,175	4,155	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	221,970	114,990	106,985	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	18,245	9,365	8,885	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	715	465	255	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	18,880	14,480	4,400	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	184,130	90,680	93,455	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	184,130	90,680	93,450	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100,910	47,280	53,625	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,655	12,280	13,370	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	57,225	30,910	26,310	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	345	200	145	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	203,010	105,160	97,850	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	174,645	91,820	82,825	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,205	3,540	4,670	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	4,715	1,940	2,775	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	12,090	5,705	6,385	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,480	1,120	355	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,870	1,030	840	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	203,010	105,160	97,845	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	83,165	40,810	42,350	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	74,395	37,365	37,025	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	27,825	15,645	12,185	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	8,660	5,115	3,545	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	8,965	6,220	2,740	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	203,005	105,160	97,845	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,215	7,385	2,825	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,565	26,950	12,615	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	68,190	32,750	35,440	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,435	14,640	22,795	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,245	5,660	9,585	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	32,370	17,780	14,590	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	255,850	133,430	122,420	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	245,635	128,120	117,525	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	245,155	127,815	117,340	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	14,860	8,100	6,755	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	230,300	119,715	110,585	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	485	300	185	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	300	185	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	25	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	255	150	170	95	80
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	50	20	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	40	20	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	50	60	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	30	55	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	30	55	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	145	60	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	200	145	60	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	20	15	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,215	5,315	4,900	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	9,850	5,135	4,710	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	55	30	20	475	240	235
French and non-official language	170	65	100	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	145	85	55	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	255,855	133,435	122,420	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	185,695	96,315	89,380	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	59,735	31,515	28,220	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	8,845	4,840	4,005	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	965	455	510	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	960	445	515	1,475	830	645
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	505	250	255	55	20	35
French and non-official language	90	55	35	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	454,675	226,755	227,920	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	396,680	198,330	198,350	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	57,995	28,425	29,570	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	33,745	16,590	17,150	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	24,255	11,830	12,420	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	21,675	10,505	11,170	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	20,965	10,110	10,860	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	710	400	315	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	2,580	1,330	1,245	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	434,820	216,580	218,240	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	274,335	137,660	136,675	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	160,485	78,915	81,565	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	88,200	43,385	44,815	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	72,285	35,535	36,755	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	65,255	32,070	33,185	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	63,430	31,160	32,275	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,825	915	915	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	7,035	3,465	3,570	11,510	6,050	5,455