Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de Montréal [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de Montréal Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Région de Montréal [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Montréal [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,485	997,560	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,315	149,150	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	109,735	56,060	53,680	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	104,380	53,250	51,135	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,335	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,400	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,370	48,465	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	153,500	75,655	77,850	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,445	74,040	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,110	63,860	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,070	64,795	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,675	64,335	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	323,655	135,650	188,010	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,330	50,855	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	72,395	31,980	40,410	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	57,285	24,015	33,275	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,440	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	32,315	11,370	20,940	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,125	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	645	100	545	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,915	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,365	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	118,640	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	97,485	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,570	789,170	848,405	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	799,700	402,505	397,195	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	220,570	112,335	108,240	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,660	451,205	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	33,635	14,010	19,620	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	109,085	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	93,225	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	81,195	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,590	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	178,110	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	207,480	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	82,310	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	39,180	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	63,315	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,620	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,860	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,255	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	517,445	230,455	286,990	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	1,131,680	575,455	556,230	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	45,205	17,800	27,410	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	163,030	83,805	79,225	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,990	313,015	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	1,823,080	887,655	935,430	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	1,195,590	584,185	611,400	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	888,510	431,145	457,365	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	627,495	303,460	324,030	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	585	210	375	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	310	115	190	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	25	5	20	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	45	10	30	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	15	5	10	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	135	45	85	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	20	10	10	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	5	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	5	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	205	55	150	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	175	45	130	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	30	15	10	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	5	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	5	0	5	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,910	303,255	323,655	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,580	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,355	2,835	2,520	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	690	330	360	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	15	10	5	805	455	350
Oromo	5	5	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	660	310	350	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	365	195	170
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	585	275	310	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	102,805	54,345	48,465	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	30	25	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	3,435	1,795	1,635	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	10	5	5	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	310	150	160	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,975	2,315	2,660	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,295	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	17,460	6,340	11,120	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	100	35	65	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	650	230	420	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	375	120	250	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	445	200	245	1,430	665	760
Malay	455	185	270	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	185	85	100	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	80	40	40	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	40	10	35	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	135	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	36,850	16,265	20,580	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	1,320	635	685	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	35,020	15,370	19,650	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	250	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,910	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	200	105	95	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	330	185	150	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	10,865	5,390	5,470	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	495	300	195	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,580	170,385	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	1,730	880	855	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	570	200	370	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	205	75	125	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	365	125	245	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	55	30	20	810	385	430
Bosnian	285	135	150	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	4,295	2,055	2,240	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	1,195	590	605	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	830	380	445	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	100	45	55	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	8,870	3,815	5,060	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	1,490	730	765	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	475	215	265	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	640	260	385	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	3,680	1,595	2,085	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	60	35	25	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	15	10	10	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	530	295	235
Germanic languages	15,165	7,225	7,940	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	70	35	35	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	205	90	115	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	1,175	590	585	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	5	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	6,070	2,695	3,380	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	55	25	30	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	110	60	50	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	335	150	185	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	50	95	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	525	280	240
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,175	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	52,610	27,185	25,430	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	5,120	2,520	2,600	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	2,325	1,260	1,060	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	20	15	0	565	300	265
Konkani	80	50	35	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	200	120	75	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	160	80	80	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	5	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	260	125	135	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	7,520	3,930	3,590	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	585	310	275	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	905	480	430	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,115	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,120	98,775	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	220	105	110	865	440	425
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,885	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,635	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	18,370	8,720	9,650	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	78,215	37,760	40,460	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	720	380	340
Japanese	1,705	540	1,160	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	145	65	75	1,715	910	805
Georgian	145	65	75	1,715	910	805
Korean	4,160	1,870	2,295	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	155	65	90	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,885	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	695	395	300	1,535	815	720
Edo	60	35	25	1,670	770	900
Ewe	330	185	145	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	55	25	30	920	445	470
Ganda	10	5	5	1,295	625	665
Igbo	80	45	30	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	1,520	700	820	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,190	570	620	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,030	465	565	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	55	35	30	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	890	425	470	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	1,720	940	780	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	165	100	65	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,225	2,195	2,025	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	70	55	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	5	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	55	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	415	220	195	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	35	20	15	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	190	90	100	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	105	85	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	52,610	24,480	28,130	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,380	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	300	130	165	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	30,720	14,210	16,510	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	20	10	10	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,105	1,295	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	330	425	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	45	20	30	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	35	20	15	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	1,850	830	1,020	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	1,490	740	750	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	350	85	265	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	80	35	55
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	200	115	85	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	4,935	2,525	2,415	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	140	70	75	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	120	60	60	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	4,020	1,780	2,245	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	150	55	90	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	220	70	150	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	3,655	1,645	2,005	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	390	210	180	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,065	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	25,180	12,815	12,370	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	18,755	9,105	9,650	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,310	5,100	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	1,740,115	848,195	891,920	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	1,390,200	681,115	709,085	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	437,075	216,655	220,420	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,840	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	230	105	125	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	10	0	5	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	10	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	10	5	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	5	0	5	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	70	30	45	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	60	20	40	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	15	10	5	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,680	166,975	182,710	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,785	28,520	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,520	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	3,635	1,920	1,720	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,680	875	800	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	335	145	190	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	5	0	5	620	330	285
Oromo	0	5	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	325	140	190	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	52,600	26,820	25,780	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	285	130	155	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	5	735	335	400
Hebrew	1,500	775	725	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	180	85	95	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,195	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	15	5	5	290	140	155
Cebuano	210	90	120	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	110	45	65	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	695	285	410	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	135	70	65	435	220	210
Malay	130	65	65	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	30	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	10	5	5	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,190	2,795	4,400	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	570	265	305	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	215	95	115	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	9,270	4,610	4,660	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	125	70	50	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	155	80	75	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	8,700	4,285	4,415	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	280	165	115	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,415	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	990	485	505	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,505	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	140	60	80	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	60	30	30	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	75	25	50	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	25,025	11,600	13,425	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	15	5	10	230	105	120
Bosnian	165	80	90	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	3,115	1,505	1,610	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	525	240	280	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	250	115	130	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	60	30	30	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	13,830	6,445	7,380	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	875	425	445	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	135	65	75	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	50	75	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	1,720	765	955	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	670	310	360
Celtic languages	15	10	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	80	50	30
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	15	10	5	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	30	10	15	855	410	445
Dutch	185	90	95	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	1,075	480	595	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	30	10	20	270	120	150
Norwegian	15	5	5	345	145	200
Swedish	75	35	40	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	355	170	185
Yiddish	4,725	2,480	2,250	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,625	820	810
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,710	18,555	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	7,295	3,625	3,675	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	3,285	1,600	1,690	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	1,160	600	555	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	30	15	15	720	355	370
Marathi	65	35	30	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	105	50	60	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,455	2,925	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	90	45	50	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	245	125	130	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	5,355	2,715	2,635	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,735	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	300	150	145	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	675	335	340	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,895	6,255	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	100,370	46,875	53,495	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	85	40	45	355	165	190
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,700	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	9,660	4,550	5,105	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	12,610	6,110	6,495	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	50,090	23,945	26,135	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	180	85	95
Japanese	735	310	430	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	60	35	30	1,040	565	475
Georgian	65	30	30	1,035	565	475
Korean	2,945	1,350	1,595	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	910	440	470
Mongolian	125	60	65	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	370	180	195	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	180	100	80	340	180	160
Edo	10	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	75	30	45	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	350	175	180	825	400	425
Ga	10	5	10	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	10	5	5	1,000	485	510
Lingala	380	155	225	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	265	115	155	1,530	670	865
Shona	20	5	10	1,035	475	560
Swahili	275	145	130	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	540	300	235	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	35	15	15	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	325	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	585	340	240	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	45	20	30	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	250	125	120	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	295	195	100	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,850	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	41,560	19,740	21,815	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,155	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	105	50	55	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	26,085	12,475	13,605	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	765	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,735	830	900	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	20	5	10	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	15	10	5	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	810	410	400	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	120	50	75	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	1,245	640	610
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	100	50	45	610	315	290
Uzbek	95	45	50	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	455	230	225
Uralic languages	1,335	560	775	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	25	10	15	975	365	610
Finnish	30	15	20	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	1,280	535	740	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	60	35	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	174,640	85,070	89,575	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	24,800	12,435	12,370	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,500	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	1,358,400	658,450	699,945	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	164,875	83,085	81,795	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	156,830	77,380	79,450	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	280	100	180	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	21,915	11,010	10,900	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	14,585	7,085	7,495	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,480	667,770	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,250	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,635	786,315	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,155	740,685	786,470	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,115	667,215	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,655	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,855	249,195	202,655	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	63,580	29,785	33,800	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,225	118,900	120,325	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,875	173,895	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,540	130,935	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	186,820	89,430	97,390	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,130	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,135	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,270	27,490	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,235	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,405	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,320	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	63,380	29,730	33,650	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,920	120,610	124,310	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,265	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	233,880	112,565	121,315	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,845	83,565	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	37,690	21,995	15,690	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,095	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,010	770,805	820,205	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,115	72,790	76,325	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,450	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	124,900	62,855	62,045	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,135	50,605	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	74,570	38,925	35,645	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	55,005	29,595	25,410	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	30,000	17,920	12,080	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	20,735	13,030	7,710	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	75,155	51,235	23,915	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,490	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,880	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,230	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,480	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,725	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,115	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,655	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,515	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,585	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,110	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,375	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	25,570	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,295	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,015	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,170	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,570	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,845	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,400	218,395	225,005	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,825	224,930	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,895,000	925,870	969,130	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,605	144,000	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,345	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	255,250	122,145	133,110	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	185,810	90,175	95,635	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	692,235	346,780	345,455	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	143,935	71,540	72,390	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	132,125	66,220	65,910	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,000	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	136,185	69,460	66,725	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,895,000	925,865	969,130	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,465	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	1,247,985	617,995	629,985	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,535	210,350	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,575	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,510	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	60,345	22,195	38,155	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,715	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	61,195	31,290	29,905	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	22,340	11,360	10,990	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	236,695	120,520	116,175	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	41,790	15,165	26,630	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	1,850,005	908,355	941,655	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	900,350	433,465	466,885	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	10	10	10	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	55	30	30	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	545	225	320
Plains Cree	10	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	115	45	75	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	25	10	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	25	20	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	20	10	10	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	10	10	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	10	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	375	125	245	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	330	110	225	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	40	35	10	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	35	35	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	10	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,500	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	11,195	5,985	5,210	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	1,045	505	540	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	35	20	10	1,085	625	470
Oromo	30	20	10	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	980	460	515	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	178,735	93,590	85,140	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	820	405	415	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	162,300	85,070	77,235	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	10	10	10	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	16,160	8,435	7,725	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	10	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	255	125	130	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,045	3,290	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,830	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	105	50	55	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	710	260	455	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	10	0	10	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	450	160	290	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,445	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	835	405	430	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	720	295	425	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	85	85	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	50	15	35	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,775	8,440	14,330	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	40	10	25	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,375	1,525	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,760	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	785	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	14,895	7,655	7,240	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	360	180	180	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	395	225	170	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	830	485	345	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	490,845	234,275	256,575	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	2,070	1,045	1,020	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	9,210	4,365	4,840	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	715	330	385	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	240	105	130	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	475	220	255	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,650	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	190	80	115	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	330	150	180	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	4,425	2,120	2,305	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	1,790	850	935	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	1,275	575	705	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	140	55	85	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	11,090	4,910	6,175	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	640	270	360	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	845	395	450	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	275	175	105	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	85	50	30	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	40	25	20	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	100	55	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	34,405	16,995	17,405	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	235	165	70	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	450	210	240	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	2,345	1,225	1,125	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	10	10	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	95	65	30	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	300	135	165	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	920	410	510	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	9,875	4,910	4,960	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	64,650	33,330	31,320	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	6,570	3,235	3,335	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	11,870	6,420	5,445	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	40	30	10	905	490	420
Konkani	110	55	60	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	375	195	180	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	140	75	60	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	35	25	15	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,795	7,135	5,665	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	350	155	195	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	490	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	11,250	5,935	5,320	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	21,240	10,580	10,660	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	675	340	335	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	1,140	610	525	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	445	255	190	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	550	330	220	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,125	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,580	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,280	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	145	85	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	4,275	1,925	2,345	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	195	95	95	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	195	95	100	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	4,930	2,310	2,615	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	205	105	95	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	205	105	100	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	1,310	690	620	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	140	60	80	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	730	490	240	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	975	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	170	100	70	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	30	10	20	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	180	120	60	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	5,470	2,450	3,020	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	720	790	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,425	680	745	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	105	55	50	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	2,985	1,495	1,490	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	595	330	260	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,350	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	200	130	75	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	125	70	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	300	120	175	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	430	725	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	375	390	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,500	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	61,350	28,905	32,450	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	20,890	9,735	11,155	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	380	170	215	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	40,715	18,965	21,755	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	20	10	10	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	500	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	60	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	70	40	25	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	25	25	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	2,100	1,040	1,060	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	975	405	570	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	8,200	4,100	4,095	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	395	220	180	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,690	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	175	85	90	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	185	80	105	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	105	45	65	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	270	100	170	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	4,525	2,055	2,470	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,075	590	480	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,555	158,365	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,510	638,635	686,870	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,570	122,620	123,950	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,895,000	925,810	969,185	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,135	605,120	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	74,330	36,560	37,775	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	181,200	87,585	93,615	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,050	70,585	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,055	33,425	29,635	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,680	310,250	334,435	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	58,110	28,915	29,195	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	97,550	48,370	49,180	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,295	70,555	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	45,815	20,735	25,080	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,680	310,250	334,430	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	140,940	64,340	76,600	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	3,955	1,865	2,090	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	6,965	3,465	3,500	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	50,160	21,895	28,255	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,030	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,950	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	7,395	3,280	4,115	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,590	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,575	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	375	360	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	1,075	540	535	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	38,170	20,010	18,155	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	4,235	1,785	2,455	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,325	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	39,110	18,410	20,700	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	915	490	425	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,095	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	14,255	6,560	7,695	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	7,475	3,245	4,235	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,045	465	580	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,255	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	40,135	20,920	19,220	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	12,705	6,535	6,170	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	735	370	365	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	425	210	215	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	37,360	19,160	18,205	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	910	495	410	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	435	210	225	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	50,330	25,885	24,450	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	187,130	88,730	98,400	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	1,490	730	755	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	6,870	3,440	3,430	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,710	13,440	17,275	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,795	1,335	1,465	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	13,340	6,915	6,420	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,165	6,970	7,190	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	1,980	1,040	945	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	1,155	295	855	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	20,020	10,680	9,335	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	6,730	3,545	3,180	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	20,535	7,735	12,805	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	8,310	4,135	4,175	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,075	5,055	5,030	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	17,850	8,300	9,550	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	26,645	13,180	13,470	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	820	460	365	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,055	70,585	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,220	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	1,730	870	855	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	1,265	650	620	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	11,770	5,370	6,400	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	125	95	30	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,515	1,415	1,100	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,130	540	590	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,125	2,590	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	24,945	12,795	12,155	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	320	155	170	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	15	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,900	1,325	1,575	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	1,695	735	960	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	1,445	685	765	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	1,640	750	890	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	340	180	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	3,885	2,015	1,870	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	47,375	23,705	23,665	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	13,155	6,440	6,715	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	4,255	2,090	2,170	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,660	780	875	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	3,220	1,720	1,495	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	45	30	15	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	110	55	50	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	9,610	4,790	4,820	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	400	210	185	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	75	35	40	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	45	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	3,730	1,880	1,845	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,465	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	255	110	140	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	785	415	380	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	25	55	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	2,390	1,300	1,095	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,185	3,565	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	380	180	205	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	490	275	210	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	240	30	215	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	405	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	2,285	1,265	1,020	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	40	20	15	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	4,825	2,075	2,745	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	685	295	390	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,035	1,950	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	105	50	55	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	395	205	190	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	200	95	110	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	1,020	400	625	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,215	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	120	80	35	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,895,000	925,810	969,185	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,980	350,065	369,915	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,565	397,855	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,005	63,320	80,685	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,580	83,890	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,765	40,875	37,880	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,665	4,155	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,330	5,735	6,590	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,910	2,780	3,125	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	5,750	2,725	3,020	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	675	225	450	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	305	145	160	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	215	255	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,895	919,725	962,175	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,180	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,895,000	925,810	969,185	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,065	2,680	3,380	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,830	2,155	2,670	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	335	95	235	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	280	135	145	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	100	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,015	18,515	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	575	225	345	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	60	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	20	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,385	944,015	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,895,000	925,810	969,180	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,890	305,345	318,545	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,660	34,270	31,395	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	180,575	86,145	94,430	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	28,675	11,625	17,060	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,535	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	5,615	2,650	2,965	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	3,060	1,170	1,885	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,625	2,915	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,715	6,720	6,995	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,230	17,585	21,645	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	1,145	430	720	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	6,145	2,855	3,295	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	591,035	283,995	307,050	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	6,570	3,025	3,540	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,090	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	170	70	100	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	235	120	120	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	195	95	100	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	270	135	140	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	1,895	950	945
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,950	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	213,610	102,275	111,330	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	220	95	130	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	35	15	20	1,975	995	975
English	80,070	39,050	41,020	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	117,040	54,535	62,505	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	110	65	45	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	5,465	2,590	2,875	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,785	7,470	8,315	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	295	140	155	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	1,995	1,015	975	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	655	385	270	1,750	950	805
French	371,250	184,605	186,645	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,970	42,860	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,520	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	35	15	15	940	485	455
Belgian	14,130	6,890	7,235	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	10,055	4,915	5,135	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	445	230	210	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	0	10	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	49,385	23,475	25,915	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	355	170	185	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,220	5,540	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	2,465	1,095	1,365	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	1,520	690	835	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	515	270	250	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	2,865	1,475	1,390	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	3,410	1,610	1,805	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,925	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	630	330	305	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	16,870	8,270	8,600	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	1,230	580	645	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,120	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	46,860	22,830	24,035	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	29,635	14,285	15,350	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	38,270	18,115	20,155	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	2,405	1,195	1,210	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,550	1,315	1,230	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	580	285	300	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	470	245	225	1,280	740	535
Croatian	3,170	1,605	1,570	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	255	140	115	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	35,805	17,905	17,900	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	168,105	82,250	85,860	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	265	140	120	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	420	220	195	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	605	335	270	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	240	135	105	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	29,890	14,805	15,085	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	555	290	260	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	1,355	645	710	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	24,800	12,690	12,115	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	1,270	705	560	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,690	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,615	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	235	125	110	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	230	125	105	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	3,765	1,665	2,100	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	60	15	40	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	300	120	180	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	4,815	2,315	2,505	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	1,490	595	900	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	1,125	515	605
Haitian	81,995	37,700	44,305	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	135	140	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	1,020	495	525	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	135	70	65	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	285	140	145	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	530	265	265	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,330	1,940	2,385	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,130	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	120	30	95	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	2,745	1,390	1,350	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	20	10	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	930	440	490	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	6,855	3,465	3,390	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	595	300	295	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	900	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	590	325	265	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	2,810	1,355	1,460	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	960	565	400	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	13,840	6,685	7,145	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	1,505	750	750	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	835	425	405	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	190	95	100	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	11,530	5,710	5,820	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	870	400	470	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	4,025	1,825	2,195	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,685	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	224,265	115,410	108,850	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	400	210	185	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	470	225	245	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	60	55	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	1,885	950	940	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	1,245	665	575	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,315	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	650	345	310	1,845	955	885
Congolese	9,955	4,840	5,115	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	95	50	40	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	215	130	80	845	470	375
Gabonese	455	190	260	1,405	660	750
Gambian	80	45	30	975	495	475
Ghanaian	2,240	1,125	1,110	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	3,085	1,630	1,450	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	135	60	80	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	65	30	35	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	1,820	920	900	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	405	210	190	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	1,810	975	835	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	1,310	660	650	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	4,065	2,225	1,845	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	80	40	45	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	1,865	985	880	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	360	210	150	840	495	345
Yoruba	285	140	145	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,290	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	21,545	11,345	10,200	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	375	210	165	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	17,790	9,225	8,565	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	770	410	355	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	355	205	150	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	215	115	100	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	75	65	10	1,870	955	915
Amhara	20	10	10	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	2,020	975	1,045	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	220	105	120	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	335	175	160	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	1,125	565	560	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	20	10	10	665	355	305
Kenyan	295	135	165	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	1,495	750	745	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	1,735	830	910	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	10	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	1,995	940	1,055	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	475	220	260	1,285	575	710
Somali	1,230	595	635	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	540	280	260	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	135	80	55	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	60	20	40	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	120	50	65	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	30	15	20	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	45	25	25	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	420	455	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,200	11,815	12,385	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	353,570	173,390	180,180	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,900	70,995	66,900	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	2,390	1,210	1,185	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	185	105	75	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	520	240	280	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	10	0	10	1,515	810	705
Iranian	19,675	9,825	9,845	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	5,195	2,750	2,445	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	1,075	560	515	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	445	220	225	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	1,395	755	640	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	55	30	25	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	4,555	2,335	2,225	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	340	190	150	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	555	335	220	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	110	40	65	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	655	315	340	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	9,585	4,620	4,965	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	30	15	10	1,040	540	500
Uighur	290	135	160	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	340	160	175	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	605	320	290	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	6,110	3,155	2,955	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	3,570	1,730	1,840	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	35,825	18,635	17,195	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	165	75	90	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	340	165	175	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	225	145	85	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	180	100	80	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	885	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	205	85	120	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	880	710	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,720	67,730	80,985	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	175	100	75	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,970	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	76,085	35,395	40,690	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	30,545	12,435	18,115	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	30	10	25	805	420	390
Indonesian	790	340	450	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	4,025	1,575	2,445	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	2,810	1,445	1,365	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	425	190	240	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	510	230	280	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	90	50	40	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	1,100	445	655	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	35	20	20	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,630	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	220	105	120	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	1,270	675	600	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,270	675	600	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	1,245	705	535	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	265	130	135	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	30	10	20	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	25	10	15	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	55	35	15	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	1,530	725	805
Samoan	10	10	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	195	95	105	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,370	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	348,235	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	522,145	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	709,325	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,370	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,495	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	163,465	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,370	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	799,145	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	334,265	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,635	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,375	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,160	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,860	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,975	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,755	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,120	127,730	140,390	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,960	164,490	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,375	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,480	59,085	56,395	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,025	29,595	13,430	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,960	25,830	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,175	7,755	7,415	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	125,995	62,960	63,030	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,005	528,725	538,275	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,985	59,375	53,605	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,480	85,230	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,445	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,090	21,060	10,030	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,665	26,885	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	248,185	115,200	132,985	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,400	21,840	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,880	11,155	8,725	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	53,045	11,820	41,230	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,710	31,350	34,355	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,210	2,135	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	57,360	25,140	32,215	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	14,995	3,490	11,510	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	8,215	2,515	5,700	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,985	1,845	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,700	730	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,065	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,570	88,675	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,475	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,860	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	18,860	4,905	13,955	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	228,550	98,790	129,760	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,685	2,520	8,160	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,040	27,060	23,980	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,325	11,980	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,500	5,530	3,965	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,090	5,245	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	715	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,285	36,520	15,755	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,850	2,280	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	635	205	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	138,000	23,710	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,570	4,875	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,485	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,460	21,825	2,640	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	15	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,665	985	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,290	890	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	13,525	12,705	820	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,575	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,495	1,845	1,650	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,420	3,285	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	101,660	22,475	79,185	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,090	2,755	2,330	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	28,680	10,020	18,660	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,065	840	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	150	55	90	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	50	95	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,835	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	37,030	8,115	28,915	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,915	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,520	26,900	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,725	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,780	25,180	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,870	2,820	9,055	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	6,260	1,920	4,345	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,165	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	125	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,205	1,325	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,105	460	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	5,260	3,055	2,210	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,815	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,515	11,060	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,040	1,380	12,655	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	20,645	8,225	12,420	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,220	615	1,600	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	40,245	20,035	20,210	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	184,060	79,010	105,040	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,025	6,525	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,895	98,400	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,920	17,960	16,960	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,880	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	470	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,130	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	630	550	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,735	28,385	9,345	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	2,760	645	2,120	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,775	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	190	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,850	107,030	20,815	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,265	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	56,565	44,310	12,250	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,035	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	15	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	16,345	15,500	845	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,155	3,910	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,015	1,585	1,430	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,530	2,820	2,715	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,055	60,195	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,890	2,035	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,155	16,195	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,730	14,260	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	10	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	115	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,760	675	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	120	35	85	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,695	304,880	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,720	401,100	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,310	114,270	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	5,400	2,935	2,465	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	39,950	22,250	17,705	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	556,140	266,180	289,960	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	28,265	14,605	13,660	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,820	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,565	6,575	4,995	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,545	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,805	2,760	2,045	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	116,535	57,565	58,970	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,250	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	927,715	480,600	447,115	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	91,640	49,335	42,310	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,830	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,250	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	1,037,875	537,215	500,655	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,385	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,405	293,275	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,850	18,375	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,080	471,045	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,165	45,570	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,455	67,345	19,110	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	66,455	17,440	49,020	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,285	86,715	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,505	27,840	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,895	120,040	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,920	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,620	3,830	790	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,455	26,150	13,310	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,850	18,375	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,080	471,045	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,565	930	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	275	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	31,495	27,340	4,150	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	87,550	59,285	28,265	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	44,745	27,130	17,610	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,615	54,535	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	43,105	25,715	17,390	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,120	25,415	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,390	12,020	8,365	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,080	62,860	44,215	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	895	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,485	20,815	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,945	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	37,315	18,620	18,700	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,720	480,605	447,115	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,350	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	782,845	391,615	391,230	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,840	391,615	391,225	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,945	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,045	69,050	64,995	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,025	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	3,270	2,005	1,270	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,525	442,945	414,585	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,535	250,230	177,305	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,395	8,575	17,820	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	295,855	128,960	166,895	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	69,410	31,970	37,435	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	7,690	4,310	3,385	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,585	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,855	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	287,420	153,305	134,115	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,525	442,945	414,585	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,450	30,780	12,675	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,655	111,655	126,000	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,525	111,275	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,075	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,565	53,225	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	914,945	471,330	443,620	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	901,370	464,540	436,830	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	292,300	156,175	136,125	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	609,075	308,370	300,705	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	13,575	6,785	6,785	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	45	15	35	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	25	0	25	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	20	0	20	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,775	6,750	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	20	0	20	35	10	30
Kabyle	20	0	20	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	435	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	1,005	630	375	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	60	55	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	645	660	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	100	475	230	245
Vietnamese	1,130	575	555	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	60	60	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	10	10	10	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	185	60	125	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	175	55	120	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	125	65	55	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	120	65	50	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	10	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,070	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	10	15	0	350	220	125
Armenian	110	60	50	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	15	10	0	95	35	60
Latvian	10	0	10	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	865	390	480	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	25	10	20	205	110	90
Croatian	10	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	10	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	145	60	90	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	560	270	295	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	15	15	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	105	35	70	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	755	300	455	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	10	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	20	10	15	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	180	65	110	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	10	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	545	230	320	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	310	160	150	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	440	275	165	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	85	60	20	530	275	245
Gujarati	15	10	10	880	300	585
Hindi	30	25	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	145	105	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	60	35	30	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	485	275	215	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	10	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	10	0	10	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	470	270	200	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	10	30	10	20
Italian	455	255	200	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	375	220	160	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	230	105	125	745	365	380
Spanish	1,915	860	1,055	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	180	70	110	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Georgian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Korean	275	140	135	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	10	0	10	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	40	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	30	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	1,615	780	835	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	2,160	1,155	1,000	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	70	85	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	675	270	405
Lao	10	10	0	150	70	80
Thai	15	0	10	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	35	40	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	80	40	45	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	0	30	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	35	10	30	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	3,730	1,770	1,960	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,430	519,545	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	585,485	298,310	287,175	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	289,295	152,320	136,975	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	159,505	83,700	75,805	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	27,455	14,465	12,985	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	125	55	65	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	27,330	14,410	12,915	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	1,145	535	610	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	4,370	2,400	1,965	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,865	914,480	958,380	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,575	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	276,400	138,595	137,800	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,175	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	83,460	41,830	41,630	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	8,795	4,675	4,120	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,670	915,715	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	284,565	141,715	142,850	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,385	54,120	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	1,381,460	682,625	698,835