Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de l'Outaouais [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de l'Outaouais Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 4, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Région de l'Outaouais [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Outaouais [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	382,604	...	...	10,854	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	369,171	...	...	10,879	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	190,236	...	...	5,262	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	163,137	...	...	4,181	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.4	...	...	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30,808.69	...	...	21,366.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	382,605	188,195	194,410	10,855	5,405	5,455
0 to 14 years	67,900	34,725	33,170	2,015	1,015	1,000
0 to 4 years	22,650	11,540	11,110	695	365	330
5 to 9 years	23,925	12,210	11,720	635	325	310
10 to 14 years	21,325	10,980	10,345	685	325	360
15 to 64 years	256,390	126,600	129,790	6,775	3,360	3,410
15 to 19 years	21,170	10,820	10,355	700	365	330
20 to 24 years	23,205	11,650	11,555	580	295	285
25 to 29 years	23,015	11,400	11,625	570	275	295
30 to 34 years	24,375	11,835	12,545	600	285	315
35 to 39 years	25,565	12,455	13,115	560	280	280
40 to 44 years	25,180	12,500	12,675	565	275	290
45 to 49 years	26,150	12,840	13,305	615	285	330
50 to 54 years	31,110	15,350	15,760	810	400	405
55 to 59 years	30,870	15,005	15,870	965	475	490
60 to 64 years	25,745	12,750	12,995	815	425	390
65 years and over	58,310	26,870	31,445	2,065	1,025	1,040
65 to 69 years	21,110	10,380	10,730	640	340	305
70 to 74 years	15,105	7,370	7,740	500	265	230
75 to 79 years	9,740	4,475	5,265	335	170	165
80 to 84 years	6,435	2,730	3,705	305	140	165
85 years and over	5,920	1,910	4,010	280	105	175
85 to 89 years	3,915	1,395	2,520	165	70	95
90 to 94 years	1,580	440	1,140	95	35	60
95 to 99 years	365	70	295	15	0	15
100 years and over	60	10	50	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.5	17.1	18.6	18.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	62.4	62.2	62.5
65 years and over	15.2	14.3	16.2	19.0	19.0	19.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.1	2.6	1.9	3.2
Average age of the population	40.3	39.6	41.1	41.9	41.5	42.2
Median age of the population	41.2	40.5	41.9	43.6	43.3	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	163,135	...	...	4,185	...	...
Single-detached house	84,070	...	...	3,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,530	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	72,105	...	...	305	...	...
Semi-detached house	18,620	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	8,150	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,720	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,200	...	...	200	...	...
Other single-attached house	425	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	163,140	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 person	50,375	...	...	1,340	...	...
2 persons	57,300	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	24,530	...	...	425	...	...
4 persons	20,695	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	10,245	...	...	325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	376,905	...	...	9,405	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	314,700	153,465	161,240	8,845	4,390	4,455
Married or living common law	179,215	89,515	89,695	5,680	2,830	2,855
Married	116,555	58,205	58,355	5,090	2,540	2,555
Living common law	62,660	31,310	31,345	590	295	300
Not married and not living common law	135,485	63,945	71,540	3,160	1,560	1,595
Never married	90,650	48,230	42,420	2,030	1,150	880
Separated	6,055	2,735	3,325	155	75	85
Divorced	22,675	9,300	13,370	420	210	205
Widowed	16,105	3,675	12,430	555	120	435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	108,560	...	...	2,785	...	...
2 persons	57,110	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	23,480	...	...	420	...	...
4 persons	19,725	...	...	415	...	...
5 or more persons	8,240	...	...	290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	108,560	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total couple families	88,020	...	...	2,515	...	...
Married couples	56,700	...	...	2,215	...	...
Common-law couples	31,320	...	...	295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,540	...	...	270	...	...
Female parent	15,205	...	...	205	...	...
Male parent	5,335	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	88,025	...	...	2,515	...	...
Couples without children	44,395	...	...	1,495	...	...
Couples with children	43,625	...	...	1,020	...	...
1 child	17,455	...	...	355	...	...
2 children	18,295	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	7,875	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,535	...	...	275	...	...
1 child	12,710	...	...	170	...	...
2 children	6,025	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	1,800	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,375	33,965	35,415	1,605	850	750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	163,135	...	...	4,180	...	...
One-census-family households	105,335	...	...	2,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	43,070	...	...	1,480	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	62,265	...	...	1,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,595	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	56,210	...	...	1,425	...	...
One-person households	50,380	...	...	1,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,830	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	379,030	186,855	192,175	10,700	5,335	5,365
English only	32,870	17,415	15,450	10,380	5,200	5,185
French only	113,235	51,605	61,625	5	0	0
English and French	231,100	117,010	114,085	275	115	160
Neither English nor French	1,830	825	1,010	35	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	379,030	186,855	192,175	10,700	5,335	5,365
English	65,960	33,585	32,380	10,525	5,250	5,275
French	301,475	147,580	153,900	135	60	70
English and French	9,845	4,915	4,930	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,750	780	975	35	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	70,885	36,040	34,840	135	65	75
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.7	19.3	18.1	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	379,035	186,855	192,175	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	369,070	181,920	187,155	10,600	5,295	5,310
Official languages	337,655	166,580	171,075	9,040	4,545	4,500
English	53,770	27,450	26,320	8,775	4,425	4,355
French	283,885	139,125	144,755	270	120	150
Non-official languages	31,415	15,335	16,080	1,555	745	810
Aboriginal languages	620	280	340	65	30	45
Algonquian languages	585	260	320	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	295	135	155	65	25	40
Atikamekw	10	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	220	105	115	60	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	290	130	160	0	0	0
Algonquin	280	120	155	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,795	15,060	15,735	1,490	720	765
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,920	4,155	3,760	0	0	0
Berber languages	550	310	240	0	0	0
Kabyle	365	200	165	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	180	110	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	285	140	145	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	270	130	140	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,060	3,690	3,365	0	0	0
Amharic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Arabic	6,930	3,625	3,305	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	620	300	320	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	100	110	0	0	0
Vietnamese	405	200	205	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	90	265	195	95	95
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	20	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	50	25	30	0	0	0
Malay	35	5	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	40	180	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,230	560	675	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	125	60	65	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,090	495	595	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,730	7,120	7,615	1,235	600	640
Albanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Armenian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,060	1,440	1,625	25	15	10
Baltic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,035	1,425	1,610	25	20	10
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	165	85	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	225	105	115	0	0	0
Croatian	175	90	85	5	5	0
Czech	85	35	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	475	195	270	5	0	0
Russian	705	305	400	0	0	0
Serbian	580	310	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	370	185	190	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	65	100	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,065	465	595	1,165	565	600
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	5	0	5
Dutch	225	105	125	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	720	310	410	1,135	555	575
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	165	100	65	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,075	575	505	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	370	200	170	10	10	5
Bengali	85	45	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hindi	50	25	25	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	120	70	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	365	330	0	0	0
Kurdish	80	50	30	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	590	300	290	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,240	4,480	4,760	30	15	20
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	455	265	190	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,755	1,360	1,400	5	0	5
Romanian	1,065	515	550	0	0	0
Spanish	4,955	2,335	2,620	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	35	85	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	50	85	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,155	1,560	1,590	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	35	35	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	90	45	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	80	75	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	0	0	0
Lingala	190	95	95	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	660	315	340	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	500	225	275	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	485	240	245	0	0	5
Wolof	195	100	100	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	695	365	325	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,865	855	1,010	20	15	10
Chinese languages	1,855	855	995	20	10	10
Cantonese	300	140	165	10	5	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,400	650	750	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	100	0	0	0
Lao	115	55	65	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	55	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	95	55	35	0	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	100	80	5	0	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	150	90	60	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,960	4,940	5,025	95	45	55
English and French	6,310	3,130	3,185	35	15	15
English and non-official language	830	405	420	65	30	35
French and non-official language	2,200	1,085	1,115	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	620	320	305	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	379,030	186,860	192,175	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	364,770	179,995	184,770	10,290	5,145	5,145
Official languages	348,835	172,235	176,600	9,340	4,675	4,660
English	64,475	33,020	31,450	9,315	4,665	4,650
French	284,365	139,210	145,155	20	10	10
Non-official languages	15,935	7,765	8,165	955	470	485
Aboriginal languages	265	125	140	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	260	120	140	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	90	100	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	160	80	75	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,670	7,640	8,025	940	465	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,290	2,155	2,140	0	0	0
Berber languages	255	130	120	0	0	0
Kabyle	200	110	90	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,890	1,945	1,945	0	0	0
Amharic	25	5	15	0	0	0
Arabic	3,845	1,925	1,920	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	185	190	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	120	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	100	50	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	85	45	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	400	170	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	55	25	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	335	145	190	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,940	3,845	4,090	805	395	405
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,895	910	985	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,890	910	980	5	5	5
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	165	70	90	0	0	0
Croatian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	70	90	0	0	5
Russian	480	215	265	0	0	0
Serbian	480	250	225	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	775	385	390
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	50	60	765	380	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	600	300	295	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	175	95	85	5	5	0
Bengali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	410	205	210	0	0	0
Kurdish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	160	170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,170	2,510	2,660	25	10	15
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	35	25	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,160	560	595	5	0	0
Romanian	670	330	345	0	0	0
Spanish	3,275	1,590	1,690	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	35	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	370	425	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	45	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	220	105	115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	180	90	90	0	0	0
Wolof	70	30	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	40	35	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	30	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,375	675	700	5	5	5
Chinese languages	1,370	675	700	10	0	5
Cantonese	150	75	75	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,145	570	570	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lao	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	14,265	6,860	7,400	410	190	220
English and French	7,115	3,430	3,685	5	5	5
English and non-official language	1,765	865	895	405	190	215
French and non-official language	3,785	1,780	2,010	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,595	780	815	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	379,030	186,855	192,175	10,700	5,335	5,365
None	295,565	145,725	149,845	9,660	4,825	4,830
English	47,465	23,440	24,025	820	405	415
French	21,460	10,620	10,835	35	10	25
Non-official language	11,090	5,375	5,715	180	85	95
Aboriginal	315	135	180	50	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	10,775	5,240	5,535	135	70	65
English and French	1,350	675	680	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,330	660	675	0	0	0
French and non-official language	740	355	385	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	309,065	151,385	157,680	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	297,520	145,645	151,875	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,195	40,371	34,172	36,207	42,022	31,187
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	297,610	145,650	151,960	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,519	34,809	30,304	33,137	37,205	28,763
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	264,810	131,850	132,965	7,180	3,655	3,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,056	38,731	31,386	32,507	38,673	26,568
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	221,445	101,525	119,925	5,145	2,340	2,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,164	5,887	7,986	6,309	5,784	6,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	217,945	110,945	107,000	6,195	3,260	2,940
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,727	38,078	33,313	28,466	33,333	24,816
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	309,055	151,375	157,675	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	297,445	145,485	151,965	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,868	48,842	41,064	44,108	51,628	36,465
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	297,530	145,490	152,040	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	39,298	34,041	37,304	42,496	32,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	264,845	131,810	133,035	7,215	3,710	3,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,267	47,915	38,662	40,769	48,302	32,795
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	221,045	101,210	119,830	5,105	2,370	2,730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,536	7,807	9,151	7,979	7,741	8,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	217,940	110,750	107,190	6,195	3,285	2,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,044	46,332	39,646	37,168	42,828	30,776
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	309,050	151,375	157,675	7,765	3,910	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	104,790	54,885	49,910	3,060	1,830	1,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,947	57,280	52,539	41,079	42,844	39,074
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,659	63,144	55,827	48,660	53,155	41,995
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	88.9	82.4	87.7	90.5	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	72.2	68.2	68.3	70.9	64.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	11.1	17.6	12.3	9.4	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	309,065	151,385	157,685	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without total income	11,550	5,740	5,810	200	100	100
With total income	297,515	145,645	151,875	7,565	3,810	3,760
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.2	96.3	97.4	97.6	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,985	16,440	18,540	860	390	470
$10,000 to $19,999	48,980	20,910	28,070	1,175	480	695
$20,000 to $29,999	39,650	17,905	21,740	1,130	470	660
$30,000 to $39,999	34,960	16,900	18,065	1,045	470	570
$40,000 to $49,999	32,430	15,995	16,440	930	490	440
$50,000 to $59,999	27,665	13,815	13,845	665	355	310
$60,000 to $69,999	22,300	11,375	10,925	475	285	185
$70,000 to $79,999	16,680	8,585	8,090	325	210	110
$80,000 to $89,999	12,385	6,670	5,715	260	140	115
$90,000 to $99,999	8,600	4,790	3,815	205	125	75
$100,000 and over	18,885	12,255	6,635	510	380	130
$100,000 to $149,999	14,945	9,480	5,460	365	260	105
$150,000 and over	3,940	2,775	1,170	145	115	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	309,065	151,380	157,685	7,765	3,905	3,855
Without after-tax income	11,460	5,730	5,725	200	100	100
With after-tax income	297,610	145,650	151,960	7,565	3,805	3,760
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.4	97.4	97.4	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	36,710	16,810	19,900	885	400	480
$10,000 to $19,999	51,540	22,320	29,220	1,235	505	730
$20,000 to $29,999	48,610	22,510	26,100	1,295	555	745
$30,000 to $39,999	46,425	22,890	23,535	1,285	625	655
$40,000 to $49,999	39,780	20,095	19,680	1,000	525	470
$50,000 to $59,999	28,710	14,630	14,085	640	385	260
$60,000 to $69,999	19,255	10,055	9,200	430	260	170
$70,000 to $79,999	11,700	6,645	5,050	290	175	115
$80,000 and over	14,890	9,685	5,200	510	370	140
$80,000 to $89,999	6,300	3,935	2,360	180	110	65
$90,000 to $99,999	3,160	2,025	1,130	115	90	30
$100,000 and over	5,430	3,725	1,705	215	170	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	309,065	151,380	157,685	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without employment income	91,125	40,440	50,685	1,570	645	925
With employment income	217,940	110,940	107,000	6,195	3,260	2,935
Percentage with employment income	70.5	73.3	67.9	79.8	83.5	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25,560	13,115	12,445	1,040	550	490
$5,000 to $9,999	16,075	7,250	8,825	530	240	285
$10,000 to $19,999	29,705	13,975	15,725	870	390	480
$20,000 to $29,999	24,680	11,925	12,750	755	340	420
$30,000 to $39,999	22,760	11,345	11,415	750	350	400
$40,000 to $49,999	20,475	10,205	10,265	595	325	270
$50,000 to $59,999	19,405	9,570	9,835	425	235	190
$60,000 to $69,999	16,120	8,165	7,950	320	215	110
$70,000 to $79,999	12,580	6,590	5,990	220	140	80
$80,000 and over	30,595	18,800	11,795	695	480	210
$80,000 to $89,999	9,810	5,485	4,330	175	100	80
$90,000 to $99,999	6,690	3,960	2,735	160	105	60
$100,000 and over	14,095	9,360	4,735	355	280	75
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	163,140	...	...	4,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,230	...	...	65,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,248	...	...	58,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	50,375	...	...	1,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,090	...	...	34,987	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,660	...	...	31,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	112,760	...	...	2,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,275	...	...	84,779	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,721	...	...	74,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	163,140	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,808	...	...	80,120	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,772	...	...	67,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50,385	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,178	...	...	42,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,466	...	...	35,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	112,750	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,072	...	...	98,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,763	...	...	83,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	163,135	...	...	4,180	...	...
Under $5,000	1,960	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,425	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,940	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,980	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,110	...	...	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,240	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,255	...	...	205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,345	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,195	...	...	180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,105	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,740	...	...	385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,660	...	...	335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,170	...	...	260	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,225	...	...	255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,765	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,030	...	...	1,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,285	...	...	425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,625	...	...	285	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,235	...	...	270	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,885	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,135	...	...	4,185	...	...
Under $5,000	2,070	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,000	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,375	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,960	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,595	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,305	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,335	...	...	235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,180	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,990	...	...	240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,630	...	...	425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,700	...	...	360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,500	...	...	320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,500	...	...	305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,625	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,910	...	...	815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,190	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,155	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,565	...	...	215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	108,680	...	...	2,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,923	...	...	84,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,104	...	...	74,673	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,115	...	...	1,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,574	...	...	77,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,965	...	...	68,809	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	43,935	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,432	...	...	105,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,243	...	...	91,867	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,735	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,981	...	...	52,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,345	...	...	47,232	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	108,615	...	...	2,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,839	...	...	98,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,231	...	...	82,878	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	42,035	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,244	...	...	91,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,913	...	...	76,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	44,040	...	...	1,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,619	...	...	116,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,253	...	...	98,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,037	...	...	60,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,605	...	...	53,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,930	30,650	31,275	1,510	800	705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,136	33,648	32,626	34,528	39,056	29,184
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,538	29,798	29,323	31,152	35,040	27,093
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	61,985	30,780	31,205	1,545	830	710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,362	41,145	39,590	41,675	43,483	39,564
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,397	33,820	32,979	35,328	36,253	34,249
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	376,910	186,075	190,830	9,400	4,725	4,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	192,605	93,525	99,080	4,835	2,335	2,500
In the bottom decile	33,885	16,865	17,020	815	425	385
In the second decile	36,730	17,255	19,470	1,030	460	570
In the third decile	39,780	19,180	20,600	950	440	510
In the fourth decile	41,120	19,885	21,240	1,050	525	530
In the fifth decile	41,090	20,340	20,750	985	485	500
In the top half of the distribution	184,305	92,555	91,745	4,570	2,390	2,175
In the sixth decile	42,265	20,945	21,320	975	510	465
In the seventh decile	42,190	20,975	21,210	975	520	460
In the eighth decile	41,190	20,760	20,430	935	500	435
In the ninth decile	36,265	18,435	17,830	985	510	480
In the top decile	22,400	11,435	10,960	695	365	335
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	375,690	185,465	190,225	9,240	4,655	4,585
0 to 17 years	80,000	40,875	39,125	1,930	980	945
0 to 5 years	27,195	13,855	13,340	600	320	280
18 to 64 years	242,000	119,125	122,875	5,410	2,725	2,680
65 years and over	53,695	25,465	28,225	1,905	950	950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,525	24,280	26,240	1,235	605	635
0 to 17 years	11,375	5,925	5,450	285	150	140
0 to 5 years	4,100	2,170	1,925	100	55	45
18 to 64 years	30,540	14,940	15,600	595	305	295
65 years and over	8,610	3,420	5,190	355	155	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	13.1	13.8	13.4	13.0	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.5	13.9	14.8	15.3	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.1	15.7	14.4	16.7	17.2	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.7	11.0	11.2	11.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	13.4	18.4	18.6	16.3	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,645	16,080	16,565	380	205	175
0 to 17 years	6,880	3,575	3,300	95	50	45
0 to 5 years	2,560	1,340	1,225	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	22,525	11,355	11,170	245	140	110
65 years and over	3,235	1,145	2,090	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	4.1	4.4	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.4	4.9	5.1	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.7	9.2	5.8	4.7	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.1	4.5	5.1	4.1
65 years and over (%)	6.0	4.5	7.4	2.1	2.1	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	376,910	186,090	190,820	9,405	4,725	4,675
Official languages	375,135	185,320	189,820	9,390	4,725	4,665
English	262,960	133,665	129,295	9,380	4,720	4,665
French	342,240	167,890	174,350	265	105	160
Non-official languages	53,725	25,820	27,905	850	390	460
Aboriginal languages	975	400	575	90	50	35
Algonquian languages	940	390	560	90	50	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	385	135	245	85	50	35
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	290	105	190	80	45	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	530	225	305	0	0	0
Algonquin	500	210	290	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,760	25,425	27,335	765	340	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,160	5,860	5,300	0	0	0
Berber languages	800	445	350	0	0	0
Kabyle	505	250	250	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	200	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	185	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	360	165	190	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,395	5,485	4,915	0	0	0
Amharic	150	70	85	0	0	0
Arabic	10,145	5,365	4,780	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	50	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	865	425	440	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Vietnamese	615	300	310	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	630	210	420	310	140	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	100	45	55	0	0	0
Malay	95	40	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	105	300	305	140	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,890	1,370	1,520	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	225	115	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,600	1,220	1,375	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,180	13,670	15,515	350	160	195
Albanian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Armenian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,035	2,010	2,030	55	35	20
Baltic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,000	1,990	2,015	50	35	15
Belarusan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	240	125	115	0	0	0
Bulgarian	240	120	120	0	0	0
Croatian	280	140	145	0	0	0
Czech	100	40	55	15	10	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	515	225	285	10	0	0
Russian	1,485	750	740	10	0	0
Serbian	705	365	340	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	430	245	190	0	0	0
Slovak	110	35	80	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	20	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,560	1,310	1,250	240	95	140
Afrikaans	50	25	30	0	0	0
Danish	70	50	25	15	0	15
Dutch	335	170	165	15	0	15
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	2,065	1,085	975	190	95	100
Icelandic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	20	20	10	0	0
Swedish	45	20	25	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	10	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	0	15
Greek	250	170	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	670	715	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	575	235	340	20	15	10
Bengali	65	30	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	10	10
Hindi	205	90	115	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	275	105	175	0	0	0
Iranian languages	850	450	395	0	0	0
Kurdish	140	100	40	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	755	380	370	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,960	10,025	11,935	65	25	40
Catalan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,860	980	880	10	0	10
Portuguese	3,700	1,745	1,955	0	0	0
Romanian	1,325	665	660	0	0	0
Spanish	16,285	7,205	9,080	60	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Japanese	280	155	120	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	95	120	60	20	45
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,810	2,895	2,910	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	235	105	130	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	170	105	65	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	270	140	135	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	0	0	0	0
Lingala	755	365	390	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	980	485	495	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	835	410	425	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,310	700	610	0	0	0
Wolof	505	225	275	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	90	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	845	795	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	445	185	255	10	10	0
American Sign Language	135	35	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	150	55	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	105	90	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,320	1,175	1,150	30	15	15
Chinese languages	2,305	1,170	1,140	30	15	10
Cantonese	400	215	185	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,845	915	935	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	60	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	95	115	0	0	0
Lao	130	60	65	0	0	0
Thai	110	50	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	325	180	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	250	145	105	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	0	0	10
Hungarian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	376,905	186,090	190,815	9,400	4,730	4,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	364,865	180,155	184,710	8,970	4,530	4,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,230	40,095	38,130	1,845	900	945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	286,635	140,060	146,580	7,130	3,635	3,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,040	5,935	6,110	430	190	235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	376,910	186,090	190,815	9,400	4,725	4,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	337,810	166,620	171,190	8,640	4,395	4,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,040	18,425	18,620	710	300	410
Before 1981	5,975	3,045	2,930	160	65	95
1981 to 1990	3,990	2,150	1,840	45	10	35
1991 to 2000	7,175	3,525	3,650	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	12,205	5,885	6,320	150	60	90
2001 to 2005	5,585	2,675	2,910	25	10	20
2006 to 2010	6,620	3,215	3,405	130	55	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,700	3,815	3,880	315	135	180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,055	1,045	1,005	50	35	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,040	18,420	18,620	710	300	410
Under 5 years	4,430	2,120	2,310	70	25	45
5 to 14 years	6,205	3,245	2,960	150	55	95
15 to 24 years	7,115	3,440	3,670	135	65	70
25 to 44 years	17,060	8,550	8,515	285	125	165
45 years and over	2,230	1,070	1,160	65	25	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,040	18,420	18,620	705	300	405
Americas	7,945	3,820	4,125	175	80	95
Brazil	300	160	145	0	0	0
Colombia	1,470	635	835	0	0	0
El Salvador	430	225	205	0	0	0
Guyana	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	2,090	990	1,100	10	10	0
Jamaica	160	85	70	0	0	0
Mexico	505	185	325	45	20	25
Peru	360	190	165	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	95	30	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,105	610	490	115	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,410	690	715	10	0	10
Europe	10,125	5,010	5,115	165	70	100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	725	365	360	0	0	0
Croatia	225	115	105	0	0	0
France	2,305	1,165	1,140	0	0	0
Germany	460	230	235	20	10	15
Greece	70	45	25	0	0	0
Hungary	55	30	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	55	20	0	0	0
Italy	260	170	85	0	0	0
Netherlands	210	130	80	15	0	15
Poland	325	135	190	0	0	0
Portugal	1,450	665	780	0	0	0
Romania	950	470	480	0	0	10
Russian Federation	295	90	200	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	195	105	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	95	125	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	830	405	425	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,490	735	765	35	10	30
Africa	10,985	5,775	5,215	0	0	0
Algeria	1,205	660	540	0	0	0
Egypt	345	215	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	105	60	50	0	0	0
Kenya	95	35	60	0	0	0
Morocco	1,535	800	735	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	70	45	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	95	55	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,400	3,835	3,565	0	0	0
Asia	7,890	3,755	4,135	350	150	195
Afghanistan	110	50	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	20	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,445	555	885	25	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	40	0	0	0
India	125	50	70	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	500	275	220	0	0	0
Iraq	315	165	150	0	0	0
Japan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	60	100	30	10	15
Lebanon	2,505	1,340	1,160	0	0	0
Pakistan	130	50	75	0	0	0
Philippines	405	110	300	280	115	165
Sri Lanka	60	45	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	490	250	245	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	375	180	195	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,075	550	530	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	35	15	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,695	3,820	3,885	315	135	180
Americas	1,485	770	715	35	15	25
Brazil	60	40	20	0	0	0
Colombia	325	155	175	0	0	0
Cuba	90	40	55	0	0	0
Haiti	480	240	240	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	75	25	55	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	130	50	25	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	185	95	90	10	0	0
Europe	1,125	540	585	30	20	15
France	380	190	190	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romania	120	50	70	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	60	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	30	35	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	375	190	185	10	0	10
Africa	3,620	1,845	1,780	0	0	0
Algeria	255	120	135	0	0	0
Cameroon	425	240	185	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	360	200	160	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	270	130	140	0	0	0
Egypt	70	40	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	315	155	160	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	25	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	110	65	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,730	835	895	0	0	0
Asia	1,455	655	805	240	100	145
Afghanistan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	125	150	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	10	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	50	55	0	0	0
Iraq	80	35	40	0	0	0
Israel	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	220	105	110	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Philippines	105	10	95	215	85	135
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	165	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	60	85	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	10
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	376,905	186,090	190,815	9,400	4,730	4,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,930	20,390	20,545	785	360	425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,710	15,550	15,155	1,365	695	665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	305,265	150,150	155,115	7,250	3,675	3,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,425	15,585	15,835	545	235	310
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,530	7,705	6,820	395	185	215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,645	4,190	2,455	130	95	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,885	3,520	4,370	270	85	180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,725	3,655	5,065	125	40	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,865	4,080	3,785	10	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	145	155	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	376,910	186,090	190,820	9,400	4,725	4,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,685	10,250	10,435	550	260	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	19,750	9,785	9,965	515	245	270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,340	4,030	4,305	355	180	170
Métis	11,270	5,680	5,590	165	60	100
Inuk (Inuit)	140	75	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	355	175	180	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	575	285	290	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	356,220	175,835	180,385	8,850	4,465	4,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	376,905	186,090	190,820	9,400	4,730	4,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,305	2,650	2,655	345	175	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	371,600	183,440	188,165	9,055	4,555	4,500
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	376,905	186,090	190,815	9,400	4,730	4,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,350	4,640	4,710	285	130	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,085	4,535	4,550	265	130	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,850	3,415	3,430	255	130	120
Métis single ancestry	2,170	1,100	1,070	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	70	20	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	260	100	160	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	260	100	160	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	27,505	12,900	14,610	425	200	225
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,785	12,520	14,265	420	200	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,190	9,360	10,830	240	130	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,370	3,050	3,320	180	70	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	105	120	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	380	340	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	340	310	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	340,055	168,555	171,500	8,690	4,390	4,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	376,905	186,090	190,820	9,400	4,730	4,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,205	19,060	19,140	490	215	270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,025	505	515	30	20	10
Chinese	2,655	1,160	1,495	45	20	25
Black	17,145	8,595	8,545	15	15	10
Filipino	605	245	360	330	145	185
Latin American	4,335	2,085	2,250	10	0	10
Arab	8,420	4,545	3,880	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,330	625	705	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	910	480	435	0	0	0
Korean	305	125	180	55	15	40
Japanese	200	90	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	215	230	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	825	400	425	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	338,705	167,030	171,675	8,910	4,510	4,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	376,910	186,090	190,815	9,405	4,725	4,675
North American Aboriginal origins	36,850	17,540	19,315	710	335	380
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,010	13,255	14,750	520	265	255
Inuit	365	170	195	0	10	0
Métis	9,465	4,595	4,865	210	70	140
Other North American origins	231,630	113,620	118,010	2,505	1,225	1,275
Acadian	1,605	840	770	0	0	0
American	1,950	940	1,005	190	95	95
Canadian	224,665	109,975	114,695	2,375	1,160	1,215
New Brunswicker	40	20	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	30	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	285	140	150	0	0	0
Québécois	6,225	3,220	3,005	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	170,390	84,305	86,085	7,450	3,775	3,680
British Isles origins	66,430	32,335	34,095	4,955	2,480	2,475
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	23,170	11,525	11,645	2,960	1,460	1,500
Irish	40,650	19,480	21,170	1,725	805	920
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	10
Scottish	20,770	9,980	10,790	2,525	1,295	1,225
Welsh	1,040	525	515	180	110	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,675	1,325	1,350	70	35	35
French origins	111,455	55,365	56,090	1,160	520	635
Alsatian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Breton	380	190	195	0	0	0
Corsican	35	30	10	0	0	0
French	111,250	55,265	55,985	1,155	520	635
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,820	9,030	9,795	3,240	1,570	1,670
Austrian	560	285	275	95	35	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	2,195	1,000	1,200	140	75	70
Dutch	2,855	1,415	1,445	365	180	180
Flemish	75	40	40	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,970	6,225	6,750	2,740	1,330	1,405
Luxembourger	50	25	25	55	30	25
Swiss	1,120	535	585	65	25	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,320	1,130	1,190	1,855	1,055	805
Danish	640	375	270	280	110	170
Finnish	300	115	185	65	35	25
Icelandic	115	60	55	40	25	15
Norwegian	630	280	350	1,180	695	485
Swedish	620	285	330	445	235	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	85	70	45	30	0
Eastern European origins	10,620	5,115	5,505	1,300	640	660
Bulgarian	365	175	190	0	0	0
Byelorussian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Czech	245	70	175	35	25	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	15	15	0
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	890	375	510	45	10	35
Latvian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	105	60	15	10	10
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	4,315	2,080	2,240	340	135	205
Romanian	1,570	770	800	75	35	40
Russian	1,685	860	835	380	195	185
Slovak	255	105	145	25	15	10
Ukrainian	2,300	1,165	1,135	515	270	250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	17,570	8,575	9,000	110	35	75
Albanian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	395	190	205	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	535	280	260	0	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	885	450	440	10	0	10
Italian	6,970	3,350	3,620	60	25	40
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Maltese	60	0	50	0	0	0
Montenegrin	45	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,155	2,470	2,685	0	0	0
Serbian	975	525	450	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Slovenian	100	40	55	10	0	0
Spanish	3,195	1,620	1,575	35	15	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	375	195	175	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,190	665	530	20	20	10
Basque	125	60	70	10	10	0
Jewish	425	245	175	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	30	20	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	580	325	255	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	5,710	2,910	2,805	10	0	10
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	145	65	75	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	450	260	190	0	0	0
Dominican	250	120	135	10	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	3,720	1,845	1,880	0	10	0
Jamaican	750	405	345	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	25	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	55	45	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	90	115	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	75	50	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	155	75	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,015	2,960	3,055	40	25	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	325	150	175	0	0	0
Arawak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	300	170	135	0	0	0
Chilean	320	155	165	0	0	0
Colombian	1,800	845	950	0	0	0
Costa Rican	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	150	50	105	0	0	10
Guyanese	110	45	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	40	40	0	0	0
Honduran	65	30	40	0	0	0
Maya	110	65	45	0	0	0
Mexican	1,130	595	535	25	15	10
Nicaraguan	160	95	65	0	0	10
Panamanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	485	255	225	10	0	10
Salvadorean	510	240	270	0	0	0
Uruguayan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	285	145	140	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	120	115	0	0	0
African origins	18,625	9,450	9,175	20	15	10
Central and West African origins	6,945	3,435	3,505	0	10	0
Akan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Angolan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	505	255	245	0	0	0
Burkinabe	225	120	110	0	0	0
Cameroonian	980	490	490	0	0	0
Chadian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Congolese	2,065	1,040	1,030	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	135	65	70	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Guinean	360	165	190	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	650	315	340	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	420	185	235	0	0	0
Malinké	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	280	130	150	0	0	0
Peulh	135	60	75	0	0	0
Senegalese	530	215	315	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	495	275	220	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	40	55	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	665	325	340	0	0	0
North African origins	5,585	2,970	2,615	0	0	0
Algerian	1,240	625	625	0	0	0
Berber	950	505	450	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	705	390	315	0	0	0
Libyan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Maure	60	30	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,225	1,165	1,060	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	520	330	190	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	195	90	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,910	1,925	1,985	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	105	110	0	0	0
Burundian	1,275	635	640	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	190	80	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,130	565	565	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	145	175	0	0	0
South African	110	50	60	0	0	0
Tanzanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	115	95	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,835	1,445	1,385	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	270	125	145	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,615	1,350	1,270	15	10	0
Asian origins	17,215	8,465	8,745	480	215	265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,960	5,205	4,755	0	0	0
Afghan	160	65	95	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,340	755	585	0	0	0
Armenian	275	125	145	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian	760	390	370	10	0	10
Iraqi	340	200	135	0	0	0
Israeli	40	25	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	185	75	105	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	85	60	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,600	2,850	2,750	0	0	0
Palestinian	265	120	145	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	695	360	335	0	0	0
Tajik	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turk	335	205	125	0	0	0
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	65	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,330	640	690	35	20	10
Bangladeshi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,065	505	560	35	20	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	165	75	85	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,045	2,685	3,360	445	195	250
Burmese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	360	185	175	0	0	0
Chinese	3,430	1,540	1,890	60	25	40
Filipino	790	315	475	325	145	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Japanese	265	120	145	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	360	135	230	55	15	40
Laotian	205	105	105	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	20	40	0	0	0
Thai	130	65	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	850	385	465	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	0	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	230	110	120	40	25	10
Australian	160	70	95	20	10	10
New Zealander	25	15	15	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	45	30	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	163,135	...	...	4,180	...	...
Owner	110,905	...	...	3,345	...	...
Renter	52,195	...	...	790	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	163,135	...	...	4,185	...	...
Condominium	16,270	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	146,865	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	163,140	...	...	4,180	...	...
No bedrooms	620	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	17,735	...	...	290	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,875	...	...	910	...	...
3 bedrooms	63,515	...	...	1,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,385	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	163,135	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,035	...	...	605	...	...
5 rooms	28,250	...	...	590	...	...
6 rooms	25,515	...	...	690	...	...
7 rooms	21,910	...	...	565	...	...
8 or more rooms	44,425	...	...	1,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	163,140	...	...	4,185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	162,070	...	...	4,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,070	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	163,135	...	...	4,185	...	...
Suitable	158,425	...	...	4,090	...	...
Not suitable	4,720	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	163,135	...	...	4,180	...	...
1960 or before	26,490	...	...	1,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	46,990	...	...	1,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,815	...	...	545	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,410	...	...	200	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,975	...	...	105	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,240	...	...	145	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,220	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	163,140	...	...	4,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	151,830	...	...	3,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,305	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	163,140	...	...	4,185	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,125	...	...	2,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	63,175	...	...	1,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,845	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	163,140	...	...	4,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,820	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,755	...	...	495	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,150	...	...	515	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,300	...	...	690	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,215	...	...	975	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,005	...	...	715	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,010	...	...	405	...	...
85 years and over	2,875	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	161,740	...	...	3,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130,250	...	...	2,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	31,490	...	...	440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	27,560	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	109,755	...	...	2,520	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.7	...	...	43.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	561	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	763	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,964	...	...	160,535	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,365	...	...	202,611	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,110	...	...	760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	721	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	309,055	151,375	157,675	7,765	3,905	3,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	65,385	35,305	30,075	1,785	1,060	730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,395	32,985	36,410	2,465	1,340	1,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	174,275	83,080	91,190	3,510	1,505	2,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	43,395	24,980	18,410	810	530	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,895	14,780	15,115	370	200	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,500	10,205	3,295	440	335	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,775	24,280	30,495	1,390	410	980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,925	3,465	5,460	365	160	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	67,180	30,350	36,830	950	400	545
Bachelor's degree	42,790	18,015	24,775	760	310	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,675	2,120	2,560	55	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	595	580	35	25	10
Master's degree	15,950	8,005	7,950	85	35	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,585	1,615	965	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	210,990	103,200	107,790	4,880	2,460	2,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,995	18,275	12,720	685	475	210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,100	20,225	21,875	1,635	900	740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,900	64,700	73,200	2,560	1,080	1,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	33,920	18,990	14,930	590	400	190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,570	11,235	12,335	260	155	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,350	7,755	2,595	330	250	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,020	18,380	22,640	1,050	290	755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,380	2,530	3,850	200	100	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,580	24,800	31,780	725	290	440
Bachelor's degree	35,765	14,770	20,995	590	235	355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,780	1,625	2,155	30	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,000	460	535	35	25	10
Master's degree	13,940	6,705	7,235	60	15	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,095	1,235	865	10	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	309,055	151,375	157,675	7,765	3,905	3,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	134,780	68,295	66,485	4,250	2,400	1,850
Education	12,415	3,195	9,220	435	105	320
13. Education	12,415	3,195	9,215	430	110	325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,245	2,305	2,940	60	30	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,005	655	345	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,240	1,655	2,590	55	20	30
Humanities	10,240	4,180	6,055	105	55	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,195	560	1,635	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	655	235	425	30	15	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,850	1,520	2,330	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	560	405	160	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	550	355	195	35	15	20
54. History	1,090	690	400	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,250	380	865	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,310	8,250	14,060	160	35	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	60	190	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,720	985	1,740	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,145	250	2,885	50	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	3,470	1,270	2,200	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	540	125	420	10	0	10
42. Psychology	3,205	785	2,420	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	8,975	4,770	4,205	50	25	25
Business, management and public administration	41,675	14,380	27,290	565	90	470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,560	1,050	2,505	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	38,070	13,300	24,765	490	80	410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,615	3,020	2,590	45	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,090	895	1,195	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	995	585	410	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	690	355	335	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,500	1,035	475	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	165	180	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,095	6,000	3,100	90	35	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,330	5,325	2,005	70	30	40
25. Library science	895	160	735	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	780	435	345	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	75	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,295	28,180	2,110	745	700	45
04. Architecture and related services	1,160	750	410	0	0	0
14. Engineering	4,740	3,965	775	80	65	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,715	5,250	460	140	130	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,890	8,720	165	155	150	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,220	6,060	165	270	255	15
48. Precision production	3,565	3,430	130	105	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,805	2,545	1,260	365	280	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,830	1,075	755	325	255	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,975	1,470	505	40	20	20
Health and related fields	20,230	3,870	16,365	750	95	655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,570	815	760	50	10	30
51. Health professions and related programs	18,380	2,910	15,475	700	80	620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	145	130	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,320	7,140	6,180	205	60	145
12. Personal and culinary services	7,520	2,210	5,315	140	35	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	115	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,615	2,910	705	45	20	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,005	1,865	140	20	0	10
Other	30	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	210,995	103,205	107,790	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,095	38,505	34,590	2,320	1,375	945
Education	8,580	2,065	6,515	270	60	210
13. Education	8,580	2,065	6,515	270	60	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,115	1,805	2,305	40	15	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	725	455	265	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,395	1,350	2,040	35	10	30
Humanities	6,685	2,675	4,010	65	35	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,810	460	1,350	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	460	165	295	25	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,000	845	1,160	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	25	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	265	125	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	185	95	20	0	10
54. History	810	495	305	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	870	235	635	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,415	6,665	11,750	150	35	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	65	160	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,260	820	1,445	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,700	210	2,490	45	10	35
22. Legal professions and studies	2,830	965	1,870	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	405	95	310	10	0	10
42. Psychology	2,605	580	2,025	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	7,390	3,935	3,455	45	30	20
Business, management and public administration	34,705	11,610	23,095	435	55	380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,990	855	2,140	50	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,670	10,735	20,935	375	40	325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,925	2,040	1,885	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,835	790	1,050	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	330	225	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	70	60	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,165	750	415	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	110	135	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,075	5,355	2,720	80	25	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,645	4,830	1,815	65	25	40
25. Library science	715	120	595	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	640	345	300	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	65	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,470	21,655	1,815	560	535	30
04. Architecture and related services	1,000	620	385	0	0	0
14. Engineering	4,050	3,345	700	65	55	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,430	4,065	365	115	110	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,520	6,400	125	105	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,845	4,715	125	200	190	0
48. Precision production	2,620	2,505	115	75	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,195	2,085	1,110	250	185	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,455	815	640	225	180	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,745	1,275	470	30	10	20
Health and related fields	16,155	3,195	12,955	490	65	425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,330	665	665	35	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	14,580	2,395	12,185	455	50	400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	135	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,555	5,540	5,020	175	60	115
12. Personal and culinary services	5,985	1,705	4,280	120	30	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	85	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,835	2,220	615	35	15	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,595	1,485	105	20	10	15
Other	30	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	309,050	151,375	157,675	7,765	3,910	3,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,775	68,290	66,485	4,250	2,400	1,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	174,275	83,085	91,190	3,510	1,505	2,010
Location of study inside Canada	162,165	77,050	85,110	3,155	1,345	1,810
Same as province or territory of residence	108,775	50,795	57,985	1,985	885	1,100
Different than province or territory of residence	53,385	26,255	27,125	1,170	460	710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,115	6,030	6,085	360	160	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	765	560	95	45	50
Philippines	165	30	135	150	65	85
India	55	20	35	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	310	270	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	485	200	285	10	10	0
France	1,760	1,025	740	0	0	0
Other	7,745	3,680	4,065	75	30	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	210,990	103,205	107,790	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,095	38,505	34,590	2,320	1,375	945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,900	64,700	73,195	2,560	1,085	1,475
Location of study inside Canada	127,710	59,760	67,950	2,280	965	1,315
Same as province or territory of residence	85,665	39,215	46,450	1,365	605	765
Different than province or territory of residence	42,045	20,545	21,505	910	355	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,190	4,940	5,250	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	500	435	75	30	45
Philippines	155	25	130	125	50	75
India	55	20	30	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	235	175	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	460	190	270	10	10	0
France	1,415	815	595	0	0	0
Other	6,770	3,160	3,615	55	20	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	309,050	151,375	157,675	7,765	3,910	3,855
In the labour force	203,860	104,605	99,260	5,610	3,050	2,555
Employed	189,605	96,115	93,490	5,375	2,905	2,475
Unemployed	14,255	8,490	5,765	230	150	85
Not in the labour force	105,190	46,770	58,420	2,155	855	1,305
Participation rate	66.0	69.1	63.0	72.2	78.0	66.3
Employment rate	61.4	63.5	59.3	69.2	74.3	64.2
Unemployment rate	7.0	8.1	5.8	4.1	4.9	3.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	309,050	151,375	157,680	7,765	3,905	3,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	99,830	44,435	55,395	1,720	670	1,050
Worked	209,220	106,940	102,280	6,045	3,240	2,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	107,415	56,575	50,845	3,210	1,900	1,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	101,800	50,365	51,435	2,830	1,335	1,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.1	43.0	43.8	44.5	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,860	104,605	99,255	5,610	3,050	2,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,885	2,585	2,305	40	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	198,975	102,020	96,955	5,570	3,035	2,535
Employee	177,045	88,475	88,570	3,555	1,735	1,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,925	13,540	8,385	2,015	1,295	720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,860	104,605	99,260	5,610	3,050	2,555
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,890	2,585	2,305	40	20	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	198,975	102,020	96,955	5,570	3,030	2,535
0 Management occupations	20,215	12,095	8,125	1,700	1,170	530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,655	11,555	27,100	550	95	460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,385	10,300	3,090	145	100	45
3 Health occupations	12,115	2,380	9,725	335	50	285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,645	9,615	20,030	380	65	310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,970	2,560	3,415	80	10	65
6 Sales and service occupations	46,040	22,370	23,670	795	220	575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,665	25,570	1,090	725	655	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,680	2,340	340	680	510	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,605	3,230	370	180	160	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,865	104,605	99,260	5,605	3,050	2,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,890	2,585	2,300	35	20	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	198,975	102,020	96,955	5,570	3,035	2,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,415	1,855	560	1,890	1,305	580
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	385	40	320	300	25
22 Utilities	1,015	805	210	55	35	20
23 Construction	16,265	14,875	1,385	280	230	50
31-33 Manufacturing	7,075	5,825	1,250	195	150	50
41 Wholesale trade	3,315	2,550	760	130	90	45
44-45 Retail trade	22,410	11,515	10,895	445	185	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,255	4,910	1,350	150	105	45
51 Information and cultural industries	3,595	2,070	1,530	20	0	25
52 Finance and insurance	4,775	1,900	2,875	140	30	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,570	1,660	905	50	15	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,410	5,350	4,065	125	45	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,660	6,435	3,225	110	65	50
61 Educational services	15,745	5,015	10,730	310	80	230
62 Health care and social assistance	23,415	4,460	18,960	505	65	435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,690	2,480	2,210	140	70	70
72 Accommodation and food services	13,575	6,090	7,490	255	75	175
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,585	3,720	4,865	210	110	100
91 Public administration	43,745	20,105	23,640	245	90	155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	189,605	96,115	93,490	5,375	2,900	2,475
Worked at home	11,400	5,685	5,715	1,710	1,070	645
Worked outside Canada	380	225	150	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	19,100	15,330	3,775	635	485	155
Worked at usual place	158,730	74,875	83,855	3,025	1,355	1,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	158,730	74,880	83,855	3,025	1,350	1,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,650	34,240	43,410	1,635	745	890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,120	3,125	4,000	960	425	540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,090	9,285	9,800	360	155	210
Commute to a different province or territory	54,870	28,225	26,645	65	30	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	177,835	90,210	87,625	3,660	1,835	1,825
Car, truck, van - as a driver	132,040	70,335	61,705	3,045	1,590	1,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,435	3,445	6,990	80	40	40
Public transit	23,280	9,815	13,465	35	15	25
Walked	7,205	3,355	3,850	400	150	245
Bicycle	3,385	2,440	945	55	25	30
Other method	1,495	820	670	45	15	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	177,830	90,205	87,625	3,655	1,835	1,825
Less than 15 minutes	39,070	17,915	21,155	2,260	1,115	1,145
15 to 29 minutes	58,455	29,585	28,870	745	415	330
30 to 44 minutes	45,330	23,820	21,515	355	150	205
45 to 59 minutes	20,095	10,700	9,395	160	80	80
60 minutes and over	14,885	8,180	6,695	150	75	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	177,830	90,210	87,625	3,660	1,835	1,825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,455	10,365	4,085	210	160	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	42,315	24,110	18,195	795	520	275
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	54,985	24,745	30,235	970	570	405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,660	12,840	17,830	1,005	385	615
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,125	5,745	7,375	395	110	290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,300	12,395	9,900	280	90	195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	215,215	109,875	105,335	6,160	3,295	2,860
Single responses	195,595	99,765	95,830	6,150	3,295	2,860
Official languages	194,980	99,445	95,535	6,135	3,285	2,850
English	67,210	37,410	29,800	6,130	3,285	2,845
French	127,770	62,040	65,730	0	0	0
Non-official languages	615	320	300	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	25	40	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545	290	260	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	45	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	45	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	165	145	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	185	100	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,620	10,110	9,510	0	0	0
English and French	18,975	9,770	9,205	0	0	0
English and non-official language	230	105	125	0	0	10
French and non-official language	105	60	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	305	175	130	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	215,210	109,880	105,340	6,160	3,295	2,865
None	109,060	56,445	52,610	6,075	3,265	2,810
English	64,760	31,425	33,335	0	0	0
French	39,220	20,940	18,280	0	0	10
Non-official language	1,485	745	740	80	35	45
Aboriginal	105	20	80	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,385	725	660	60	30	35
English and French	45	20	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	300	140	165	0	0	0
French and non-official language	335	155	180	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	372,675	184,040	188,640	9,300	4,665	4,640
Non-movers	325,435	160,985	164,450	8,255	4,125	4,135
Movers	47,240	23,055	24,190	1,045	535	505
Non-migrants	29,905	14,470	15,435	435	215	220
Migrants	17,340	8,585	8,755	610	320	285
Internal migrants	14,810	7,355	7,450	535	285	245
Intraprovincial migrants	9,980	4,775	5,205	345	190	160
Interprovincial migrants	4,830	2,580	2,250	185	100	80
External migrants	2,530	1,225	1,300	80	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	354,265	174,675	179,590	8,855	4,445	4,415
Non-movers	222,935	110,595	112,345	6,260	3,140	3,120
Movers	131,330	64,085	67,245	2,590	1,300	1,295
Non-migrants	80,315	38,790	41,525	960	495	465
Migrants	51,020	25,300	25,720	1,630	805	820
Internal migrants	42,610	21,115	21,495	1,320	645	670
Intraprovincial migrants	30,095	14,545	15,550	755	390	370
Interprovincial migrants	12,510	6,565	5,940	565	260	300
External migrants	8,405	4,180	4,230	310	155	155