Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	420,082	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	410,878	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	196,842	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	180,845	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	27.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,083.25	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	420,080	209,945	210,135	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	70,260	36,065	34,195	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	23,340	12,035	11,310	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	24,950	12,860	12,090	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	21,965	11,175	10,795	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	265,350	134,810	130,545	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	21,425	10,990	10,435	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	22,500	11,455	11,040	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	21,445	10,930	10,515	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	24,135	12,430	11,710	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	27,425	13,965	13,460	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	24,515	12,560	11,960	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	25,090	12,895	12,200	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	32,060	16,165	15,895	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	34,330	17,100	17,235	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	32,420	16,325	16,095	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	84,475	39,080	45,400	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	28,920	14,515	14,400	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	21,320	10,420	10,905	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	13,805	6,520	7,285	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	10,140	4,260	5,880	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	10,295	3,365	6,925	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	6,510	2,330	4,175	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	2,940	860	2,075	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	755	160	595	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	90	15	80	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.2	62.1	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	20.1	18.6	21.6	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.9	42.1	43.8	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.7	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	180,845	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	120,855	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,400	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,815	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,115	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,490	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,915	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	33,340	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	950	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,780	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	180,845	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	56,350	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	68,275	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	23,440	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	22,325	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	10,460	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	408,615	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,825	173,885	175,940	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	214,330	107,225	107,110	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	119,990	60,025	59,965	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	94,340	47,195	47,145	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	135,495	66,660	68,835	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	89,390	50,515	38,875	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	3,960	1,950	2,010	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	20,715	9,450	11,265	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	21,425	4,740	16,680	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	121,210	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	67,065	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	22,715	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	21,850	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	9,580	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	121,205	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	105,185	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	58,050	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	47,135	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,020	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	11,240	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	4,785	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	105,185	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	57,430	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	47,760	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	17,750	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	20,705	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	9,310	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,020	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	9,630	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	4,965	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,420	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	68,225	35,195	33,030	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	180,845	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	119,885	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	56,850	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	63,035	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,305	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	56,345	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,960	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	415,080	208,095	206,980	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	355	165	195	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	307,490	148,270	159,220	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	106,955	59,485	47,475	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	275	180	100	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	415,075	208,095	206,985	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	3,565	1,770	1,800	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	410,430	205,740	204,690	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	830	425	410	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	245	160	85	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,980	1,980	2,000	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	415,080	208,095	206,980	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	413,235	207,175	206,065	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	409,590	205,245	204,350	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	3,400	1,695	1,705	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	406,195	203,550	202,640	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	3,640	1,925	1,715	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	10	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	5	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	5	0	5	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	10	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,920	1,705	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	355	255	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	70	40	25	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	40	20	20	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	540	315	225	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	535	310	225	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	80	40	45	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	130	65	60	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	10	0	10	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	5	0	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	70	40	30	1,250	590	660
Malay	0	0	0	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	110	65	45	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	95	55	35	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	440	235	205
Tamil	5	5	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	2,015	1,050	960	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	5	5	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	5	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	200	100	105	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	195	95	100	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	20	15	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	0	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	10	5	5	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	15	10	5	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	45	25	20	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	50	15	35	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	5	5	0	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	5	0	5	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	20	10	10	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	190	90	105	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	0	0	5	395	190	200
Dutch	30	15	15	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	135	60	75	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	5	0	200	100	100
Swedish	5	5	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	100	75
Greek	30	20	10	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	70	30	40	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	0	0	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	0	0	0	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	5	0	0	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	70	30	35	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	70	30	40	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,525	810	710	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	130	75	50	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	125	55	70	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	65	30	30	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,200	645	550	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	20	10	15	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	15	5	5	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	220	125	100	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	5	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	10	5	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	40	20	25	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	40	25	15	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	45	20	25	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	100	110	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	210	100	115	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	30	15	10	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	170	75	95	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	40	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	55	25	30	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	20	5	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	25	10	10	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	25	15	10	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	30	20	10	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	0	0	0	360	125	240
Hungarian	30	20	10	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,845	925	920	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,265	625	645	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	30	15	10	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	490	260	235	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	50	25	30	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	415,075	208,095	206,985	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	412,725	206,865	205,855	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	411,115	205,995	205,120	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	2,085	1,045	1,050	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	409,025	204,950	204,075	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	1,610	870	740	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,610	870	740	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	95	90	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	20	10	10	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	20	10	15	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	165	85	80	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	165	85	80	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	35	10	20	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	20	10	10	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	30	20	10	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	10	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	0	5	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	980	545	435	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	40	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	75	35	35	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	10	5	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	5	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	5	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	0	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	20	10	10	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	30	10	20	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	5	5	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	5	0	5	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	25	10	10	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	5	0	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	5	0	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	35	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	0	0	0	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	0	0	0	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	60	25	35	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	60	25	35	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	820	470	350	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	25	10	10	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	50	25	25	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	25	15	15	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	710	420	290	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	0	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	5	0	5	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	25	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	5	0	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	15	10	10	1,100	535	565
Wolof	20	10	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	60	30	30	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	20	5	15	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	80	75	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	155	80	70	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	20	10	5	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	130	70	65	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	30	20	10	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	20	10	5	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	5	5	5	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	5	5	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	2,350	1,230	1,125	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	1,230	655	575	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	35	15	15	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	940	495	445	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	145	65	80	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	415,080	208,095	206,985	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	398,395	199,230	199,160	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	12,630	6,865	5,765	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,955	985	975	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	1,640	795	840	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	15	5	10	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	1,630	795	835	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	50	30	20	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	365	170	195	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	35	10	25	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	338,455	169,995	168,460	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,870	167,125	164,745	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,579	40,042	28,982	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,930	167,130	164,795	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,657	34,533	26,356	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	303,575	156,515	147,065	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,603	36,766	24,524	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,290	121,545	133,745	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,868	6,797	8,535	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,305	131,465	114,840	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,363	37,461	27,084	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	338,470	170,025	168,450	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,895	167,110	164,785	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,838	47,133	34,454	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,955	167,115	164,845	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,154	38,626	29,621	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	303,695	156,535	147,160	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,149	43,862	30,008	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,870	121,760	134,105	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,879	8,298	9,406	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,305	131,530	114,780	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,119	41,654	31,922	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	338,470	170,020	168,445	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	114,960	64,520	50,435	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,988	47,210	39,800	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,666	53,821	44,351	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.1	77.9	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	70.2	64.3	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	22.1	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	338,460	169,995	168,465	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	6,585	2,865	3,715	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	331,870	167,130	164,750	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.3	97.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,055	12,550	19,510	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	59,620	22,680	36,940	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	52,170	23,615	28,560	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	48,925	24,600	24,325	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	46,360	25,605	20,755	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	32,415	19,375	13,040	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	20,355	12,465	7,890	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	14,430	8,725	5,700	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	8,435	5,250	3,190	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	5,025	3,360	1,660	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	12,090	8,905	3,180	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	8,495	6,145	2,355	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	3,590	2,760	830	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	338,455	169,995	168,465	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	6,530	2,865	3,665	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	331,925	167,135	164,795	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.3	97.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,665	12,880	20,785	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	62,715	24,160	38,555	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	65,325	30,560	34,765	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	65,325	35,560	29,765	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	47,055	27,560	19,495	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	26,525	15,940	10,585	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	14,275	8,475	5,800	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	6,850	4,505	2,345	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	10,190	7,495	2,695	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	2,445	985	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	1,465	560	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	4,740	3,585	1,155	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	338,460	169,995	168,460	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	92,150	38,530	53,615	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	246,305	131,465	114,845	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.3	68.2	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,115	15,850	14,265	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	7,870	10,720	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	34,375	14,560	19,810	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	32,135	14,390	17,745	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	35,020	18,070	16,945	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	31,340	18,410	12,930	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	21,620	13,840	7,780	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	14,280	8,960	5,320	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	10,820	6,670	4,155	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	18,005	12,835	5,170	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	5,960	3,990	1,975	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	2,480	1,105	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	8,455	6,365	2,085	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	180,845	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,635	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,778	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,350	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,207	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,897	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	124,500	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,604	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,387	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	180,845	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,947	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,693	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,310	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,546	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,944	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	124,540	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,858	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,596	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	180,845	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,035	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,750	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,760	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,350	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,700	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,480	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,555	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,935	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,560	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,230	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,685	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,475	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,145	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,280	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,320	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,460	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,630	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,580	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,650	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	180,845	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,130	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,805	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,840	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,785	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,875	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,430	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,275	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,200	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,315	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,470	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,000	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,090	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,910	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,155	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,135	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,435	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,120	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,970	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,350	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	121,755	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,835	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,552	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	56,260	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,000	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,181	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	47,925	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,722	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,471	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,680	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,860	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,239	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	121,775	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,166	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,785	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	56,335	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,931	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,817	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,905	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,411	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,031	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,640	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,392	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,485	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,710	32,965	30,735	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,257	35,582	26,771	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,202	31,121	25,186	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	63,605	32,925	30,680	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,640	39,887	33,155	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,246	33,329	29,009	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	408,615	206,015	202,600	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	230,065	113,640	116,425	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	22,470	11,075	11,400	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	42,935	19,285	23,650	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	51,150	25,315	25,830	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	56,520	28,760	27,760	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	56,990	29,205	27,785	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	178,550	92,375	86,175	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	53,885	27,775	26,100	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	47,605	24,645	22,965	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	36,555	18,845	17,715	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	24,965	13,045	11,925	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	15,535	8,065	7,470	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	408,615	206,010	202,605	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	82,875	42,490	40,385	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	28,245	14,580	13,665	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	251,035	127,435	123,600	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	74,705	36,085	38,620	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	43,595	19,945	23,645	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	6,895	3,570	3,325	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	2,135	1,120	1,010	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	22,200	10,745	11,455	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	14,495	5,630	8,860	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.7	9.7	11.7	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.2	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.4	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.3	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.6	22.9	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,395	8,075	8,315	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,140	1,070	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	685	370	315	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	11,920	6,220	5,705	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	2,265	720	1,545	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	3.9	4.1	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	2.7	2.7	2.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	2.5	2.3	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.6	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.0	4.0	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	408,610	206,010	202,600	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	408,430	205,885	202,540	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	106,620	59,495	47,120	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	408,130	205,755	202,375	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	12,585	5,775	6,810	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	10	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	25	10	10	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,555	5,760	6,795	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	550	420	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	175	100	80	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	95	45	50	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	60	30	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	900	520	380	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	890	515	375	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	60	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	70	35	35	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	180	110	75	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	90	65	20	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	10	0	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	40	35	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	325	145	185	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	280	125	155	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	10	10	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	9,940	4,375	5,560	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	340	185	155	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	340	180	155	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	35	15	15	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	10	10	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	35	15	15	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	15	0	10	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	95	45	45	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	120	70	55	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	10	10	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	25	10	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	35	20	15	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	0	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	860	420	445	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	10	0	10	835	410	420
Dutch	50	15	40	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	760	375	380	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	10	0	510	255	255
Swedish	40	20	15	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	270	125	140
Greek	35	25	0	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	45	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	10	0	10	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	15	10	0	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	65	30	35	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	30	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	9,060	3,925	5,130	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	0	10	890	525	365
Italian	725	355	370	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	300	155	140	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	65	35	30	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	8,310	3,530	4,780	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	490	345	145
Japanese	95	60	40	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	10	0	15	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	460	260	200	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	10	0	10	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	40	25	15	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	50	35	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	105	65	45	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	85	60	30	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	85	90	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	240	100	140	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	0	0	0	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	150	50	95	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	120	135	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	255	125	135	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	10	0	10	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	225	105	115	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	40	20	20	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	55	15	35	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	25	15	10	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	25	10	15	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	45	30	20	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	40	30	15	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	408,615	206,015	202,605	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	404,890	204,055	200,840	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,090	42,260	39,835	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	322,795	161,795	161,005	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,725	1,960	1,760	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	408,615	206,010	202,605	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	400,305	201,735	198,565	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,315	3,670	3,650	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	1,475	755	720	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	650	380	270	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,115	520	600	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	2,360	1,125	1,240	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,015	480	535	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,345	645	700	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,715	890	825	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	995	600	390	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,315	3,670	3,650	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,485	635	845	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,125	535	590	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,225	595	630	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	3,185	1,715	1,475	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	295	190	110	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,315	3,665	3,650	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,240	1,085	1,155	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	55	25	25	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	360	155	210	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	60	30	35	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	335	165	170	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	180	110	70	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	40	15	25	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	405	450	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	335	180	160	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	2,650	1,440	1,205	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	20	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	1,645	905	745	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	130	40	85	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	15	15	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	15	0	10	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	820	485	330
Italy	110	80	35	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	15	0	10	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	60	35	25	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	40	20	20	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	80	50	30	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	25	15	10	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	70	40	25	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	340	180	155	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,390	800	585	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	230	145	85	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	30	15	10	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	260	140	120	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	870	495	370	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	1,005	330	675	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	475	80	400	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	0	0	0	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	15	0	15	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	35	20	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	60	55	10	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	10	0	0	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	60	25	40	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	30	15	20	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	70	20	50	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	175	70	100	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	15	25	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,715	890	825	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	415	215	195	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	110	45	60	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	95	40	50	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	90	60	25	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	70	40	35	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	460	230	225	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	360	210	150	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	0	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	10	0	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	15	0	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	60	10	50	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	725	405	320	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	130	70	55	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	90	40	50	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	15	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	55	35	20	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	95	65	30	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	115	80	35	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	200	95	105	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	120	35	85	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	0	0	0	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	25	15	10	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	10	170	60	105
Turkey	10	0	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	408,615	206,010	202,600	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,965	4,625	4,345	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,725	3,995	3,730	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	391,920	197,395	194,530	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,980	2,965	3,010	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,970	1,650	1,315	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,495	1,050	450	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,470	605	865	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,385	990	1,390	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	295	280	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	25	25	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	408,610	206,010	202,600	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,060	2,130	1,925	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,765	1,965	1,795	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,785	920	870	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,925	1,020	905	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	45	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	140	90	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	404,555	203,880	200,675	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	408,610	206,010	202,600	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,070	620	445	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	407,545	205,390	202,155	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	408,615	206,010	202,605	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,430	1,170	1,260	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,345	1,125	1,220	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,845	880	965	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	470	220	245	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	40	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	35	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,305	3,450	3,860	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,210	3,425	3,785	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,240	2,945	3,295	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	950	480	475	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	25	75	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	398,875	201,395	197,480	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	408,610	206,010	202,600	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,785	2,945	2,835	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	160	115	45	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	655	170	480	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	2,075	1,095	980	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	100	65	40	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,250	650	605	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	805	485	320	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	160	185	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	35	30	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	55	40	20	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	30	15	20	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	40	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	75	75	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	402,830	203,065	199,770	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	408,615	206,015	202,605	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	9,735	4,615	5,120	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,250	3,890	4,360	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	85	25	60	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,580	770	815	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	338,600	170,085	168,515	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	1,040	455	580	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,330	610	720	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	331,350	166,355	165,000	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	20	15	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	7,590	3,985	3,605	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	114,910	58,190	56,720	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	19,300	9,150	10,155	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	15	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	3,125	1,435	1,690	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	14,065	6,635	7,425	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	3,885	1,770	2,110	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	65	35	30	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	250	135	115	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	98,755	50,300	48,455	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	25	15	15	1,050	520	525
Breton	410	205	205	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	10	10	1,270	690	580
French	98,475	50,160	48,315	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,970	2,450	2,525	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	85	50	40	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	905	440	460	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	230	125	105	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	15	10	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	3,360	1,620	1,740	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	15	0	15	910	445	460
Swiss	555	295	265	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	550	265	285	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	90	45	45	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	10	10	0	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	0	0	10	955	480	470
Norwegian	260	125	135	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	90	45	45	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	55	75	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	1,445	725	715	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	10	0	10	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	50	10	40	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	15	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	0	0	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	135	75	60	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	10	0	0	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	60	25	30	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	580	290	290	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	135	85	60	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	200	85	115	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	45	15	30	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	305	150	155	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	4,265	2,250	2,015	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	35	25	10	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	50	25	20	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	10	0	480	240	245
Greek	195	85	110	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	2,400	1,305	1,095	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	15	10	10	775	400	370
Maltese	10	10	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	680	335	345	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	20	10	10	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	15	0	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	15	10	0	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,050	530	520	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	505	275	230	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	105	55	55	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	70	40	25	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	185	140	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	940	475	465	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	0	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	10	0	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	10	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	70	30	35	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	90	55	35	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	665	340	325	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	25	0	20	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	15	0	15	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	20	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,740	930	810	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	20	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	10	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	40	20	25	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	55	10	45	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	85	45	45	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	85	55	30	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	515	240	270	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	135	95	40	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	75	45	30	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	25	0	15	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	10	10	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	410	255	160	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	25	10	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	15	10	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	90	35	60	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	145	85	60	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	25	15	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	15	0	10	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	25	20	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,560	1,480	1,080	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	680	375	310	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	40	20	20	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	10	10	10	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	95	35	55	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	155	95	60	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	50	25	25	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	30	15	10	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	25	15	10	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	70	40	35	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	25	10	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	15	10	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	110	75	35	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	25	10	15	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	15	15	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	35	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,165	695	470	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	320	175	150	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	185	115	70	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	45	25	15	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	10	0	10	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	410	225	185	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	270	180	90	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	405	250	150	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	0	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	100	60	40	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	10	0	10	580	290	290
Ethiopian	10	10	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	135	90	45	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	50	25	25	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	35	15	20	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	10	0	0	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	10	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	390	200	190	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	195	170	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	2,315	1,030	1,290	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	795	395	400	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	105	115	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	110	40	70	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	90	50	40	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	15	0	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	255	140	115	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	40	20	20	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	60	30	35	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	10	910	430	485
Turk	75	45	30	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	150	85	65	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	120	65	60	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	10	10	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	15	10	10	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,385	550	840	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	45	35	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	730	190	545	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	135	85	50	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	15	0	15	1,320	570	755
Japanese	50	15	30	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	85	55	30	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	75	30	45	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	15	10	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	30	10	20	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	75	30	45	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	220	130	90	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	55	25	35	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	15	0	10	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	10	0	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	785	410	380
Fijian	10	0	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	180,845	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	132,890	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	47,960	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	180,845	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	11,720	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	169,130	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	180,845	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	465	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	17,260	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	51,590	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,570	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	44,955	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	180,845	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,290	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	29,740	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	27,825	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	26,405	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	50,585	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	180,845	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180,410	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	180,845	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	178,510	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,330	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	180,845	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	47,620	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,555	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,660	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,080	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,805	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,460	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,660	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	180,845	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	171,150	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,700	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	180,845	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	111,640	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	68,340	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	865	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	180,845	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,135	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,125	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,310	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,985	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	39,800	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,770	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,560	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	4,165	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	177,495	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	154,215	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,280	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,375	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,030	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.6	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	882	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,845	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	212,614	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,570	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	621	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	663	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	338,470	170,020	168,450	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	73,725	38,725	34,995	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,780	32,590	37,185	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	194,965	98,700	96,265	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75,645	48,205	27,445	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	54,285	30,710	23,580	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,360	17,495	3,865	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	61,760	25,775	35,985	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,460	3,880	6,580	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,100	20,850	26,250	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	33,390	14,245	19,145	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,795	1,675	2,125	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,435	725	705	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	7,530	3,595	3,930	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	955	610	345	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	219,980	111,390	108,590	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,935	17,920	13,015	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,855	19,370	20,485	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	149,190	74,100	75,095	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	59,230	36,735	22,505	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,210	23,715	19,495	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,020	13,015	3,005	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,605	19,240	26,360	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,910	2,585	4,320	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,450	15,535	21,910	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	26,525	10,865	15,655	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,915	1,135	1,775	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,070	420	650	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	6,200	2,695	3,510	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	415	325	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	338,470	170,020	168,445	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	143,505	71,320	72,185	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	16,265	3,885	12,380	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	16,265	3,880	12,380	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,995	2,050	2,950	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,095	740	355	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	3,900	1,310	2,590	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	7,855	3,460	4,395	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	755	180	570	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	185	65	120	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,585	2,050	2,535	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	215	60	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	590	395	200	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	440	255	180	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	1,030	295	735	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,270	3,305	8,960	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,350	465	880	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,360	265	4,095	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	2,155	825	1,330	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	395	80	315	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,575	335	1,240	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,365	1,325	1,040	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	43,520	14,065	29,460	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,530	510	2,025	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,985	13,555	27,435	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,715	2,530	2,185	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,485	610	880	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	615	370	245	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,280	625	660	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	955	755	195	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	170	205	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,860	3,860	2,005	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,055	3,515	1,545	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	400	60	335	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	220	110	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	15	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,205	47,435	2,765	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	1,155	730	425	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	3,785	3,345	440	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,995	8,105	890	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	12,375	12,105	265	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,925	12,560	370	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	10,965	10,590	375	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,250	5,135	2,115	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,250	3,400	1,855	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,735	265	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	24,550	4,315	20,230	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,330	805	520	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	22,895	3,340	19,555	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	325	170	155	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,410	8,645	8,765	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	10,295	2,370	7,930	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	2,295	1,745	550	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,775	4,495	285	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	70	20	50	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	20	50	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	219,980	111,390	108,595	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,790	37,295	33,495	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	9,980	2,125	7,855	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	9,975	2,125	7,855	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,790	1,465	2,325	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	820	520	300	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	2,970	945	2,025	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	4,505	1,980	2,525	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	565	145	415	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	55	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,455	1,160	1,295	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	130	35	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	175	95	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	325	180	135	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	640	145	495	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,810	2,430	7,375	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,120	380	750	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,585	210	3,380	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,630	505	1,130	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	315	75	240	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,240	250	995	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,850	1,005	845	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	35,450	10,875	24,570	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,000	365	1,635	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,445	10,515	22,930	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,915	1,545	1,375	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	480	765	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	230	175	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	120	95	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	755	575	180	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	140	160	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,255	3,445	1,815	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,615	3,200	1,415	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	345	50	300	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	130	85	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	60	15	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,465	36,075	2,395	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	960	600	360	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	3,020	2,625	395	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,200	6,415	785	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	8,885	8,670	215	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,815	9,505	305	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	8,585	8,260	330	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,000	4,120	1,880	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,385	2,750	1,635	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,365	245	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	19,090	3,305	15,785	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,065	635	435	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	17,795	2,595	15,200	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	75	145	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,870	6,725	7,145	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	8,225	1,755	6,470	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,750	1,315	430	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,875	3,640	240	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	65	15	50	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	50	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	338,470	170,020	168,450	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	143,500	71,315	72,185	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	194,965	98,700	96,265	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	191,685	96,750	94,935	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	189,425	95,445	93,985	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,260	1,305	950	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,285	1,950	1,335	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	470	300	175	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	55	35	25	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	0	0	0	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	25	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	35	35	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	1,200	765	435	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,445	800	640	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	219,980	111,390	108,595	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,785	37,290	33,495	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	149,195	74,095	75,095	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	146,590	72,610	73,985	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	144,900	71,655	73,250	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,690	955	735	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,605	1,490	1,110	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	140	110	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	55	35	20	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	0	0	0	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	15	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	35	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	1,005	625	380	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,195	645	550	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	338,470	170,025	168,450	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	223,615	118,805	104,810	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	213,615	112,575	101,035	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	10,000	6,230	3,770	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	114,855	51,215	63,640	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	66.1	69.9	62.2	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	63.1	66.2	60.0	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	4.5	5.2	3.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	338,470	170,020	168,445	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	104,490	45,360	59,130	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	233,980	124,660	109,315	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	117,120	65,880	51,240	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,860	58,780	58,080	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.8	43.6	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	223,615	118,810	104,810	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,685	1,280	1,410	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,530	103,400	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	194,210	101,065	93,145	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,720	16,460	10,255	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	223,615	118,805	104,810	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,685	1,280	1,405	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	220,925	117,530	103,400	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	21,755	14,855	6,895	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,465	9,440	24,025	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,815	9,690	3,125	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	15,635	2,455	13,180	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,585	5,550	17,040	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,070	1,710	2,365	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	47,115	18,770	28,350	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	38,110	36,280	1,830	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,850	4,600	1,250	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	19,530	14,185	5,345	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	223,615	118,810	104,805	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,690	1,280	1,405	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,530	103,400	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,065	8,110	2,955	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	595	530	65	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	750	635	115	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	16,185	14,380	1,805	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	40,465	30,055	10,410	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	6,880	5,025	1,855	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	25,645	11,490	14,155	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,885	7,075	1,815	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,885	1,125	760	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	11,515	3,805	7,705	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,790	1,085	710	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,190	5,385	4,805	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	35	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,210	3,750	2,460	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	13,155	3,705	9,445	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	27,700	4,255	23,445	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,465	1,335	1,130	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	12,945	4,460	8,485	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,530	5,235	5,295	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	12,025	6,065	5,955	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	213,615	112,580	101,035	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	16,020	8,255	7,765	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	550	485	70	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	18,420	14,410	4,010	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	178,620	89,425	89,190	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	178,615	89,425	89,195	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	83,035	39,970	43,060	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,455	14,260	13,200	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	67,915	35,035	32,880	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	215	165	55	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	197,040	103,840	93,200	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	171,465	91,340	80,130	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,945	3,885	4,065	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	4,660	2,000	2,655	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	10,060	4,845	5,215	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,045	790	250	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,860	980	880	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	197,035	103,840	93,205	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	77,010	38,230	38,785	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	64,075	33,670	30,405	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	35,215	19,725	15,485	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	12,025	6,525	5,505	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	8,715	5,690	3,020	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	197,035	103,840	93,200	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	13,555	10,470	3,080	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,470	30,750	14,725	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65,355	30,180	35,175	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	31,635	11,875	19,755	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,100	4,210	7,895	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	28,920	16,355	12,565	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	238,765	126,790	111,975	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	234,710	124,305	110,400	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	234,595	124,235	110,365	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	3,200	1,935	1,265	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	231,395	122,300	109,095	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	110	70	40	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	70	45	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	95	65	35	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	60	25	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	80	55	20	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	10	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	4,055	2,485	1,575	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	3,870	2,375	1,495	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	15	10	10	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	95	45	45	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	80	55	20	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	238,765	126,790	111,975	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	208,140	108,570	99,570	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	27,745	16,630	11,115	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	2,280	1,315	960	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	355	180	180	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	350	170	180	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	210	90	125	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	30	0	25	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	404,220	203,635	200,590	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	370,375	187,135	183,235	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	33,845	16,500	17,350	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	18,735	9,235	9,505	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	15,115	7,265	7,850	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	14,500	6,890	7,610	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	14,205	6,740	7,465	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	300	160	140	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	615	375	240	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	385,260	193,875	191,390	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	279,595	141,695	137,905	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	105,660	52,175	53,480	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	57,415	28,365	29,045	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	48,240	23,810	24,430	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	46,030	22,590	23,445	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	45,185	22,160	23,025	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	845	430	415	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	2,215	1,225	990	238,250	119,295	118,960