Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de Laval [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de Laval Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Région de Laval [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Laval [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	422,993	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	401,553	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	165,686	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	160,328	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,710.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247.23	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	422,995	205,505	217,485	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	73,485	37,450	36,035	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	22,415	11,480	10,940	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	26,385	13,455	12,930	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	24,675	12,515	12,165	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	276,925	136,295	140,630	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	25,520	13,075	12,445	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	26,955	13,550	13,405	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	23,260	11,515	11,745	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	23,970	11,460	12,510	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	27,190	12,970	14,220	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	28,855	13,970	14,885	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	31,175	15,405	15,770	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	33,630	16,770	16,860	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	31,470	15,635	15,835	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	24,890	11,945	12,950	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	72,590	31,760	40,825	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	20,610	9,795	10,815	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	17,055	7,760	9,295	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	13,530	5,965	7,565	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	11,010	4,655	6,355	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	10,385	3,595	6,790	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	6,890	2,605	4,290	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	2,790	835	1,950	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	605	140	470	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	90	10	85	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.3	64.7	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	17.2	15.5	18.8	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.1	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.8	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	160,325	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	75,180	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,780	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	74,320	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,070	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	4,790	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,775	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	49,350	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	335	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	160,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	41,920	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	50,360	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	25,905	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	27,180	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	14,965	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	410,850	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,510	168,060	181,450	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	200,295	100,195	100,090	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	149,850	75,005	74,845	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	50,445	25,190	25,255	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	149,220	67,860	81,360	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	100,315	53,145	47,170	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	5,485	2,245	3,245	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	23,265	8,405	14,860	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	20,155	4,060	16,090	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	117,055	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	52,305	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	25,975	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	27,215	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	11,560	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	117,060	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	96,910	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	71,795	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	25,115	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,145	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	15,710	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	4,435	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	96,915	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	40,140	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	56,775	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	19,935	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	25,705	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	11,135	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,145	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	12,165	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	6,040	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,935	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	58,360	26,900	31,460	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	160,325	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	111,595	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	38,220	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	73,380	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,665	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	46,065	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	41,915	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,145	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	417,995	203,305	214,690	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	21,180	11,080	10,105	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	144,745	63,360	81,385	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	243,630	125,690	117,940	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	8,435	3,170	5,265	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	418,000	203,305	214,690	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	72,525	37,020	35,510	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	300,340	143,745	156,595	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	36,905	19,465	17,445	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	8,225	3,080	5,145	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	90,980	46,750	44,230	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.8	23.0	20.6	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	418,000	203,310	214,690	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	398,965	193,720	205,245	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	267,725	129,610	138,115	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	30,295	15,595	14,705	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	237,430	114,020	123,410	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	131,240	64,105	67,130	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	5	5	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	131,215	64,100	67,120	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	32,140	16,315	15,825	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	2,240	1,175	1,065	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	1,175	610	565	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,070	565	500	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	5	15	10	5
Somali	20	10	10	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	29,855	15,120	14,740	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	40	20	20	745	340	405
Arabic	29,500	14,940	14,560	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	35	30	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	195	95	100	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	15	5	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,100	1,930	2,170	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,670	780	890	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	2,430	1,150	1,280	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	690	240	450	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	15	5	10	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	35	10	20	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	60	30	25	1,250	590	660
Malay	50	15	30	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	165	340	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	7,725	3,275	4,445	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	260	120	140	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	7,400	3,120	4,280	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	2,010	960	1,055	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	5	0	5	440	235	205
Tamil	2,000	950	1,045	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	5	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	77,290	37,995	39,295	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	460	235	225	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	7,815	3,830	3,985	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	4,670	2,140	2,525	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	30	15	20	850	335	515
Latvian	10	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	20	10	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	4,635	2,130	2,505	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	115	60	55	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	575	280	295	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	360	175	185	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	85	35	50	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	25	15	15	205	105	95
Polish	760	325	430	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	2,130	955	1,175	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	155	75	80	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	75	40	35	1,805	865	940
Slovak	55	25	30	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	35	755	350	405
Ukrainian	210	100	115	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	20	15	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,010	460	550	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	5	0	5	125	60	65
Danish	5	5	0	395	190	200
Dutch	90	45	40	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	5	0	10	10	0
German	800	355	450	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	25	15	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	45	20	25	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	175	100	75
Greek	13,820	6,875	6,945	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	7,885	4,045	3,840	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	4,330	2,230	2,095	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	465	235	230	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	450	220	230	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	140	80	60	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	80	40	45	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,735	900	840	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	20	15	10	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	645	310	330
Urdu	1,365	705	660	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	3,525	1,800	1,725	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	105	60	40	985	550	430
Pashto	145	75	70	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	3,280	1,665	1,610	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	41,615	20,390	21,225	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	15	5	5	320	170	150
Italian	16,535	8,380	8,160	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	5,170	2,455	2,715	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	6,330	3,070	3,260	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	13,555	6,480	7,080	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	75	50
Japanese	65	20	45	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	170	80	85
Georgian	10	5	0	170	80	90
Korean	110	35	75	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	190	75	115
Mongolian	20	10	10	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	1,385	655	730	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	100	50	50	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	75	30	45	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	5	75	45	30
Ewe	45	25	20	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	60	45	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	10	5	5	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	140	60	80	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	35	65	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	50	60	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	120	55	60	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	165	75	90	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	5	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	395	190	205	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	335	170	165
Sign languages	85	40	45	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	25	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,870	1,310	1,565	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	2,860	1,300	1,560	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,050	485	565	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	10	10	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,450	650	800	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	100	125	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	345	175	170
Burmese	5	5	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	1,070	485	585	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	995	465	530	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	75	20	55	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	935	470	465	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	290	160	130
Turkish	905	460	445	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	650	320	330	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	10	5	5	195	75	120
Finnish	10	0	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	635	315	320	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	685	385	300
Multiple responses	19,035	9,590	9,445	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	4,410	2,260	2,155	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	3,265	1,675	1,590	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	8,495	4,135	4,365	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	2,870	1,530	1,335	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	418,000	203,305	214,695	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	379,280	184,350	194,935	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	312,455	152,085	160,375	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	55,305	28,165	27,140	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	257,155	123,925	133,230	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	66,820	32,260	34,560	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,805	32,255	34,555	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,680	7,795	7,890	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	680	340	345	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	450	220	225	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	230	115	120	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	14,990	7,450	7,535	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	20	15	10	340	150	185
Arabic	14,790	7,350	7,445	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	30	25	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	85	50	45	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,685	1,265	1,420	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	965	440	525	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	1,720	825	890	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	205	90	110	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	15	5	10	740	305	435
Malagasy	10	5	0	360	185	170
Malay	15	5	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	65	80	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	2,570	1,015	1,555	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	75	35	40	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	2,470	970	1,500	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	1,550	700	845	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	1,545	695	845	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	5	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	40,010	19,450	20,560	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	290	145	145	1,615	795	820
Armenian	6,265	3,035	3,230	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	2,885	1,405	1,475	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	5	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	2,875	1,400	1,475	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	75	40	35	965	475	495
Bulgarian	455	230	225	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	160	80	85	1,015	475	545
Czech	35	20	20	460	220	240
Macedonian	15	10	10	130	65	65
Polish	310	130	180	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	1,550	755	795	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	90	45	45	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	15	960	470	490
Slovak	10	5	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	115	55	60	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	5	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	190	85	105	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	10	5	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	75	95	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	5	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	6,410	3,100	3,310	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	5,690	2,855	2,835	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	3,120	1,565	1,560	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	325	155	170	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	295	140	155	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	75	45	35	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	65	30	30	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,335	685	655	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	10	5	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	365	185	180
Urdu	965	480	480	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	2,555	1,285	1,270	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	50	35	20	510	280	235
Pashto	110	55	50	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	2,390	1,195	1,195	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	18,285	8,820	9,460	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	2,990	1,405	1,585	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	2,060	990	1,065	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	4,520	2,235	2,285	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	8,705	4,185	4,520	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	35	15	25	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	55	25	30	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	145	70	75
Mongolian	15	10	10	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	320	135	190	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	445	215	235
Bamanankan	5	5	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	5	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	35	15	25	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	5	15	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	30	15	15	1,100	535	565
Wolof	65	25	40	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	5	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	110	50	55	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	5	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	25	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,075	975	1,100	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	2,070	975	1,095	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	650	300	355	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,230	585	640	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	65	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	595	285	310	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	560	275	285	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	35	15	20	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	600	305	295	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	100	50	55
Turkish	580	295	285	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	290	140	155	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	285	140	150	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	38,715	18,960	19,760	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	6,845	3,465	3,385	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	6,505	3,230	3,270	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	18,610	8,850	9,760	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	6,755	3,415	3,340	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	417,995	203,305	214,690	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	302,880	146,520	156,360	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	30,435	15,490	14,950	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	30,115	14,745	15,375	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	42,115	20,465	21,645	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	10	5	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	42,105	20,465	21,640	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	5,175	2,600	2,575	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	3,485	1,635	1,850	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	3,600	1,765	1,835	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	185	85	105	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,495	163,665	173,825	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,560	156,565	166,000	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,789	37,835	30,018	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,635	156,575	166,060	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,150	33,129	27,366	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	287,270	142,930	144,340	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,386	36,240	26,844	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,000	109,995	136,010	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,020	3,917	7,584	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	239,550	122,645	116,900	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,949	36,321	29,771	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,490	163,665	173,830	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,760	156,690	166,070	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,879	48,407	37,664	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,820	156,695	166,120	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	38,643	31,631	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	287,760	143,280	144,480	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,165	47,499	34,884	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,120	109,915	136,210	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,103	7,091	8,920	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	239,545	122,775	116,775	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,486	46,221	36,507	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,490	163,665	173,825	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	109,370	59,345	50,025	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,883	52,914	45,020	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,750	62,697	51,881	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.8	80.5	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	74.5	68.2	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.2	19.5	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,495	163,665	173,825	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	14,930	7,100	7,830	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	322,565	156,565	166,000	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,065	19,200	22,860	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	57,600	23,295	34,305	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	46,455	20,675	25,780	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	40,435	19,315	21,125	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	36,910	17,480	19,430	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	27,505	13,815	13,690	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	19,670	10,540	9,130	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	15,450	8,500	6,950	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	10,705	6,170	4,530	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,385	2,420	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	18,970	13,190	5,780	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	13,205	8,945	4,265	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	5,770	4,250	1,520	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,495	163,665	173,830	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	14,860	7,090	7,770	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	322,635	156,575	166,060	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,650	19,550	24,095	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	60,385	24,810	35,575	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	56,465	25,700	30,770	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	53,420	25,830	27,585	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	40,075	20,035	20,030	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	26,495	14,195	12,300	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	17,225	9,665	7,560	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	9,320	5,935	3,385	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	15,590	10,850	4,740	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	5,315	3,500	1,815	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	2,140	960	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	7,170	5,205	1,965	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,495	163,665	173,825	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	97,945	41,020	56,925	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	239,550	122,645	116,900	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	71.0	74.9	67.3	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	28,815	14,630	14,185	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	8,395	10,200	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	34,815	16,085	18,735	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	29,270	13,615	15,655	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	28,695	13,605	15,085	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	24,845	11,930	12,915	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	19,210	10,210	9,000	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	14,570	8,040	6,530	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	12,610	7,005	5,600	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	28,125	19,130	8,995	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	8,010	5,010	3,005	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	5,365	3,620	1,740	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	14,750	10,495	4,250	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	160,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,216	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,559	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,915	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,959	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,621	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	118,410	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,924	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	160,330	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,322	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,543	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,865	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,802	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,973	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	118,460	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,350	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,760	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	160,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,605	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,400	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,565	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,400	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,620	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,765	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,230	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,355	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,495	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,065	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,835	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,465	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,130	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,110	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,790	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,880	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,635	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,800	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	160,325	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,775	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,445	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,865	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,155	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,785	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,855	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,050	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,890	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,955	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,195	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,035	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,125	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,275	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,460	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,830	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,110	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,515	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,690	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,142	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,570	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	37,250	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,442	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,225	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	56,930	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,296	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,830	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,070	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,774	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,685	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,515	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,845	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	37,285	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,645	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,738	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	57,065	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,472	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,670	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,226	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,210	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,800	23,550	26,245	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,080	36,669	31,663	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,185	31,866	28,712	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	49,680	23,465	26,215	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,194	44,948	39,730	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,743	36,250	33,394	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	410,845	201,050	209,800	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	220,080	105,565	114,510	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	27,840	13,535	14,300	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	40,080	18,395	21,685	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	50,785	24,290	26,490	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	51,365	24,930	26,440	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	50,005	24,415	25,590	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	190,770	95,480	95,290	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	47,690	23,635	24,060	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	44,790	22,300	22,485	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	40,890	20,405	20,490	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	33,375	16,860	16,515	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	24,030	12,285	11,740	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	410,850	201,045	209,800	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	88,160	45,025	43,135	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	27,485	14,040	13,445	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	260,280	127,375	132,910	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	62,410	28,650	33,760	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,470	21,550	24,920	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	10,840	5,625	5,215	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	3,400	1,770	1,635	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	26,500	12,705	13,800	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	9,130	3,220	5,910	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.7	11.9	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.5	12.1	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.6	12.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.0	10.4	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.2	17.5	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,055	15,995	18,055	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	7,560	3,895	3,665	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,215	1,140	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	21,175	10,480	10,695	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	5,320	1,625	3,700	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	8.5	5.7	11.0	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	410,845	201,045	209,800	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	402,465	197,810	204,655	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	262,550	135,765	126,790	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	381,410	186,685	194,720	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	184,520	89,610	94,915	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	184,500	89,600	94,900	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	49,030	24,850	24,185	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	2,700	1,380	1,310	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	1,530	770	760	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,180	620	560	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	10	0	10	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	47,760	24,215	23,545	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	90	35	50	1,145	540	600
Arabic	46,970	23,820	23,150	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	50	35	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	725	380	350	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	45	15	30	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	25	50	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,400	2,455	2,940	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,440	1,120	1,320	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	3,025	1,380	1,650	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	880	365	515	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	0	0	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	60	10	50	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	70	30	35	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	85	50	40	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	265	425	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	540	270	275
Creole languages	16,745	7,270	9,475	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	605	260	345	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	16,080	6,970	9,105	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	2,490	1,185	1,305	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	2,485	1,180	1,305	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	106,840	52,360	54,480	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	475	245	235	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	9,540	4,640	4,900	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	6,775	3,280	3,490	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	55	25	30	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	50	25	30	755	350	410
Slavic languages	6,715	3,255	3,460	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	40	25	15	365	150	215
Bosnian	165	85	80	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	650	310	335	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	515	260	255	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	70	35	35	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	30	15	10	285	140	145
Polish	935	420	520	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	3,985	1,980	2,005	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	245	95	145	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	165	85	80	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	130	70	55	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	40	20	970	490	480
Ukrainian	425	155	270	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	25	10	15	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,410	1,125	1,285	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	20	10	0	835	410	420
Dutch	160	85	75	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	2,005	945	1,065	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	10	0	510	255	255
Swedish	40	35	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	760	265	495
Yiddish	185	65	115	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	270	125	140
Greek	17,630	8,860	8,770	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	9,450	4,790	4,665	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	5,830	2,970	2,860	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	530	280	245	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	495	225	275	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,005	510	495	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	10	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	95	50	40	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,495	1,255	1,245	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	20	10	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	60	90	1,335	625	710
Urdu	2,170	1,140	1,030	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	4,090	2,030	2,055	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	185	95	85	1,255	665	590
Pashto	155	90	65	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	3,780	1,870	1,915	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	64,160	31,025	33,135	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	40	20	20	890	525	365
Italian	25,670	12,775	12,895	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	7,420	3,735	3,685	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	7,635	3,780	3,850	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	26,860	12,485	14,380	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	45	10	490	345	145
Japanese	220	80	135	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	220	110	110
Georgian	10	10	0	215	105	110
Korean	115	35	80	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	3,035	1,400	1,635	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	215	105	115	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	170	90	90	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	15	15	0	190	95	95
Ewe	40	15	25	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	80	40	40	315	155	160
Ganda	15	0	10	90	40	55
Igbo	40	25	10	275	190	90
Lingala	720	295	425	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	80	130	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	160	60	105	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	320	165	160	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	310	145	165	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	10	0	10	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,055	515	540	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	40	40	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	695	345	350
Sign languages	350	110	240	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	10	0	10	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	245	70	175	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,650	1,715	1,935	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	3,630	1,700	1,930	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,520	725	795	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	10	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	2,050	955	1,090	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	175	175	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	45	80	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,490	720	765	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	1,370	680	690	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	240	85	155	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	1,935	920	1,020	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	20	0	25	510	275	235
Turkish	1,910	920	995	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	840	445	395	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	10	10	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	825	440	385	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	65	35	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	410,845	201,045	209,800	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	386,705	189,540	197,170	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	83,660	42,705	40,955	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	303,050	146,835	156,210	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,140	11,510	12,630	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	410,850	201,045	209,800	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	291,640	142,915	148,720	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	116,935	57,000	59,930	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	27,285	13,590	13,690	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	17,685	8,685	9,000	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	23,015	11,245	11,770	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	33,810	16,360	17,450	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	16,890	8,275	8,615	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	16,920	8,085	8,840	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,140	7,125	8,015	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,275	1,125	1,150	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	116,935	57,005	59,930	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	11,820	5,800	6,020	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	20,430	10,125	10,305	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	25,430	11,565	13,860	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	51,195	25,925	25,270	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	8,060	3,585	4,470	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	116,935	57,005	59,930	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	24,550	11,015	13,535	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	475	250	225	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	1,950	865	1,085	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	1,540	745	800	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	80	40	40	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	12,020	5,140	6,880	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	165	70	100	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	1,135	540	600	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	1,305	585	720	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	90	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	600	675	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	4,450	2,120	2,330	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	30,800	15,490	15,305	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	80	115	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	275	145	135	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	3,325	1,715	1,615	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	545	235	305	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	5,940	2,920	3,020	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	295	150	145	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	820	485	330
Italy	5,690	3,030	2,655	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	40	30	10	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	575	255	320	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	3,145	1,555	1,595	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	5,255	2,625	2,630	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	800	380	420	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	65	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	450	185	265	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	315	165	155	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	3,795	1,945	1,855	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	23,815	12,020	11,795	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	6,535	3,330	3,205	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	2,690	1,425	1,265	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	65	35	25	995	495	495
Kenya	50	20	30	785	355	430
Morocco	7,880	3,970	3,915	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	95	65	35	1,340	740	600
Somalia	10	10	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	6,445	3,150	3,300	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	37,705	18,445	19,265	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	1,995	985	1,015	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	325	175	150	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	655	1,180	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	65	45	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,810	910	905	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	820	410	410	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	620	345	270	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	60	10	55	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	60	50	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	12,420	6,465	5,955	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	1,300	700	600	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	610	235	370	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	1,570	800	775	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,465	2,645	2,825	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	85	45	45	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	2,040	900	1,140	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	6,525	3,055	3,475	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	30	30	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,140	7,125	8,015	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	3,975	1,835	2,140	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	130	70	60	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	515	245	270	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	150	60	95	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	2,050	905	1,145	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	10	0	190	140	55
Mexico	315	160	155	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	130	125	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	130	60	70	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	425	200	225	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,755	820	930	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	305	150	155	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	35	15	20	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	315	140	170	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	455	195	265	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	55	30	25	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	120	30	90	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	445	240	205	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	4,035	1,955	2,080	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	705	335	365	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	430	200	230	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	205	115	90	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	140	75	65	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	490	240	250	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	870	415	450	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	480	225	260	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	700	330	370	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	5,365	2,505	2,865	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	365	165	195	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	10	0	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	105	185	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	205	90	115	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	40	25	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	235	130	105	985	465	515
Israel	20	10	10	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	25	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	1,135	565	570	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	10	10	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	240	110	130	1,815	920	895
Philippines	90	30	60	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	125	60	65	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,045	980	1,065	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	60	30	25	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	45	10	35	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	340	115	220	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	345	215	135
Australia	10	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	410,845	201,050	209,800	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	120,520	58,815	61,705	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	90,385	45,755	44,630	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	199,940	96,480	103,465	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	91,570	44,320	47,250	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	46,880	24,550	22,335	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20,060	13,030	7,030	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	26,820	11,515	15,305	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,410	9,705	15,705	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,290	9,600	8,695	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	985	470	515	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	410,845	201,050	209,800	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,530	1,160	1,370	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,345	1,085	1,260	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,145	530	615	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,170	540	630	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	50	70	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	408,320	199,885	208,435	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	410,845	201,050	209,800	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	580	260	315	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	410,275	200,790	209,480	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	410,850	201,045	209,800	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,360	600	760	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	595	750	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,115	505	615	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	215	90	130	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,900	3,120	3,785	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,815	3,065	3,750	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,935	2,685	3,245	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	810	335	475	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	55	30	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	55	25	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	402,585	197,320	205,265	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	410,845	201,045	209,800	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	107,255	52,260	54,995	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,805	4,480	4,315	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	3,870	1,765	2,105	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	32,095	14,875	17,220	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	985	440	545	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	12,655	6,205	6,455	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	33,690	17,335	16,355	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,630	3,610	4,020	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,370	2,115	2,250	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	215	115	100	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	125	35	95	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	225	305	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,290	1,055	1,235	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	303,590	148,790	154,805	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	410,845	201,045	209,800	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	8,265	3,725	4,540	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,150	3,250	3,900	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	95	50	45	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,115	480	635	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	157,735	75,890	81,840	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	1,070	465	605	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,455	610	850	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	148,985	71,565	77,420	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	55	30	20	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	45	15	30	1,345	660	685
Québécois	8,180	4,135	4,045	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	205	110	100
European origins	170,170	84,380	85,790	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	24,160	11,655	12,505	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	55	30	25	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	6,395	3,210	3,180	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	15,010	6,995	8,010	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	5,985	2,890	3,095	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	185	100	85	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	975	455	525	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	69,200	33,855	35,345	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	75	25	50	1,050	520	525
Breton	340	130	210	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	80	45	35	1,270	690	580
French	68,900	33,750	35,155	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,115	4,715	5,400	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	655	305	350	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	2,765	1,275	1,490	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	635	325	310	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	55	25	30	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	5,735	2,660	3,080	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	25	15	10	910	445	460
Swiss	775	340	430	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	605	330	280	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	155	90	60	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	90	35	50	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	10	0	0	955	480	470
Norwegian	115	45	65	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	265	155	105	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	25	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	18,580	9,140	9,440	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	755	360	395	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	205	130	75	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	240	95	145	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	100	50	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	30	15	15	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,870	980	895	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	45	10	35	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	290	150	135	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	880	420	465	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	3,760	1,820	1,940	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	7,570	3,765	3,810	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	3,135	1,450	1,685	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	340	190	145	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	2,290	1,140	1,155	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	75,545	38,305	37,245	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	570	290	275	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	195	95	100	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	10	0	10	735	395	340
Croatian	820	395	420	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	105	50	50	480	240	245
Greek	20,385	10,485	9,895	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	40,580	20,620	19,965	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	35	20	15	505	295	210
Macedonian	40	25	15	775	400	370
Maltese	30	20	10	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	75	45	30	450	250	200
Portuguese	9,805	5,040	4,770	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	360	165	195	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	95	50	40	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	160	90	70	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	6,485	3,150	3,335	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	115	90	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	30	25	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,595	785	815	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	190	90	100	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	975	495	480	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	360	185	180	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	24,720	11,245	13,475	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	10	10	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	20	10	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	265	125	140	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	20	15	0	405	150	255
Cuban	765	365	405	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	945	435	515	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	75	30	40	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	75	40	35	1,010	475	535
Haitian	21,610	9,755	11,855	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	685	345	340	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	360	200	160
Martinican	135	50	85	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	20	20	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	55	30	25	530	270	255
St. Lucian	90	40	55	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	280	130	155	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	85	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	350	130	220	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	85	70	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,905	7,200	7,700	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	395	145	245	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	0	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	455	220	230	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	10	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	130	95	40	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	470	245	230	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	1,315	630	685	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	2,615	1,210	1,410	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	95	25	65	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	180	90	90	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	1,200	600	600	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	110	70	40	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	110	45	60	1,155	570	585
Honduran	415	220	200	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	135	60	70	1,670	935	735
Mexican	1,940	1,020	920	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	220	75	145	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	95	55	40	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	0	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	2,045	950	1,090	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	2,745	1,335	1,410	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	215	115	95	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	655	295	360	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	495	240	255	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	37,140	18,675	18,465	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	5,245	2,595	2,650	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	50	30	15	630	325	310
Angolan	60	35	25	875	425	450
Ashanti	20	15	0	120	90	35
Beninese	265	155	110	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	60	35	25	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	1,245	605	650	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	70	20	55	1,045	525	520
Congolese	1,245	590	660	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	15	10	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	55	20	30	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	265	130	135	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	205	75	135	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	30	25	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	450	230	220	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	175	100	80	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	75	45	35	635	340	295
Nigerian	230	140	80	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	95	65	35	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	385	185	200	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	110	55	55
Togolese	260	145	115	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	50	25	25	660	390	270
Yoruba	20	10	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	420	230	190	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	26,800	13,630	13,165	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	6,535	3,240	3,300	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	3,730	1,960	1,770	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	130	75	60	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	3,855	1,965	1,885	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	55	20	35	1,075	590	485
Maure	40	20	20	530	290	240
Moroccan	11,175	5,665	5,510	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	2,105	1,085	1,020	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	360	190	175	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,515	730	780	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	20	10	10	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	110	65	45	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	300	145	155	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	45	20	25	580	290	290
Ethiopian	115	60	55	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	50	20	30	530	270	260
Malagasy	130	65	65	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	220	115	105	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	10	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	325	155	165	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	180	75	105	775	345	425
Somali	25	10	20	1,785	865	915
South African	35	10	25	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	3,885	1,850	2,040	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	285	155	130	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,615	1,710	1,910	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	69,815	34,690	35,125	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,780	23,720	23,060	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	2,810	1,415	1,395	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,850	3,015	2,830	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	10,375	5,140	5,235	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	110	55	55	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	555	295	255
Georgian	10	10	10	635	295	345
Hazara	75	40	40	385	190	200
Iranian	1,185	555	625	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	715	380	335	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	245	140	105	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	80	45	35	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	20	20	0	620	295	325
Kurd	230	120	110	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	19,680	10,165	9,515	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	780	400	380	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	55	30	25	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	645	390	255
Syrian	6,340	3,130	3,205	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	130	65	65	390	180	210
Tatar	65	35	35	910	430	485
Turk	2,290	1,180	1,110	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	30	15	15	375	185	190
Uzbek	15	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	95	80	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	8,935	4,455	4,485	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	345	180	165	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	180	95	85	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	50	30	20	420	205	215
East Indian	3,945	1,965	1,985	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	15	10	0	260	155	105
Nepali	70	35	35	930	460	470
Pakistani	1,560	815	745	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	505	260	245	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	15	0	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	2,175	1,040	1,135	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	430	225	205	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	245	140	105	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,510	6,655	7,860	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	20	15	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,045	1,375	1,670	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	6,365	2,860	3,510	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,130	485	645	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	55	25	25	1,320	570	755
Japanese	260	70	185	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	220	115	105	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	1,600	820	775	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	45	15	25	645	300	340
Mongolian	60	30	30	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	50	20	30	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	325	135	190	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	3,755	1,795	1,960	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	60	40	20	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	45	20	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	120	55	65	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	65	25	40	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	20	0	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	40	30	10	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	20	15	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	160,330	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	111,285	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	49,045	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	160,330	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	24,565	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	135,760	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	160,330	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	17,140	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,300	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,720	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,635	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	160,330	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50,395	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	26,785	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	21,360	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	21,595	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	40,200	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	160,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,725	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,600	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	160,330	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	152,085	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	8,240	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	160,325	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	24,535	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	55,655	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,800	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	19,285	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,730	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,780	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,540	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	160,330	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	152,100	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,225	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	160,330	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	91,215	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,925	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,185	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	160,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,585	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,125	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,520	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	37,390	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,585	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,000	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,175	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	3,950	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	160,185	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125,745	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	34,440	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,105	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	111,220	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.3	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,601	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,865	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	49,040	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,495	163,670	173,825	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	64,060	31,985	32,075	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,495	36,570	39,925	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,935	95,110	101,825	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	48,220	28,085	20,135	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	34,745	18,015	16,730	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,470	10,070	3,400	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,365	27,525	34,840	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,350	6,045	8,305	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,000	33,455	38,545	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	48,735	21,680	27,060	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,245	3,425	3,815	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,770	875	890	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	12,475	6,370	6,110	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,785	1,110	675	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	222,875	108,630	114,245	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,640	14,550	12,090	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,585	21,370	22,220	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	152,650	72,710	79,940	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,575	20,555	16,015	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,775	13,265	13,510	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,795	7,290	2,505	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,695	19,505	24,190	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,865	4,630	6,230	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,515	28,015	33,495	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	41,735	18,460	23,280	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,990	2,660	3,330	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,420	630	790	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	10,840	5,340	5,500	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,525	930	595	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,490	163,665	173,830	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,560	68,560	72,000	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	11,840	2,510	9,335	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	11,840	2,510	9,335	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,030	3,235	3,800	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,340	1,025	310	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	5,695	2,210	3,485	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	10,675	3,875	6,795	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,555	290	1,270	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	610	175	430	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,050	2,320	3,725	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	35	20	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	225	145	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	225	95	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	640	365	275	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	240	845	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,915	6,340	14,570	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	75	145	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,155	700	1,450	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,275	335	3,935	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	3,855	1,260	2,595	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	390	60	325	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	2,895	635	2,260	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	7,130	3,275	3,855	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	51,115	20,085	31,030	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,635	360	1,270	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	49,435	19,715	29,725	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,580	4,555	4,020	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,725	1,160	1,560	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,485	805	685	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,455	705	750	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	2,515	1,690	825	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	405	200	205	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,635	7,005	2,625	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,225	6,365	1,865	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	455	95	360	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	800	440	365	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	110	40	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,955	35,360	3,595	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	1,550	965	590	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	10,165	8,345	1,820	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,580	590	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	8,150	7,915	230	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,840	7,625	215	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	4,080	3,930	150	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,815	975	840	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	785	650	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	190	185	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	23,235	4,465	18,770	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,130	560	570	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	21,725	3,685	18,040	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	220	160	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,130	6,685	6,445	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	7,655	2,020	5,640	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	2,935	2,335	595	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,505	2,300	210	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	15	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	222,875	108,630	114,245	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,225	35,925	34,305	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	8,270	1,550	6,715	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	8,265	1,555	6,720	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,310	2,415	2,895	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	750	265	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	4,295	1,665	2,630	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	6,765	2,365	4,400	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,325	225	1,095	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	450	110	340	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,245	1,290	1,955	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	20	15	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	255	145	110	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	150	55	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	440	265	175	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	810	160	655	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	4,670	11,600	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	55	120	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	550	1,175	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,340	210	3,125	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	3,065	920	2,145	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	25	205	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	2,290	460	1,830	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	5,440	2,440	3,000	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	41,900	16,160	25,740	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	290	1,060	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,510	15,860	24,655	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,595	2,910	2,690	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,300	930	1,370	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	440	410	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	145	110	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	1,940	1,255	680	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	135	120	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,640	6,285	2,350	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,520	5,815	1,705	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	370	60	315	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	625	330	295	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	85	35	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,270	27,090	3,175	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	1,325	805	520	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	9,010	7,315	1,690	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,435	4,940	495	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	5,730	5,545	190	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,895	5,720	175	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,875	2,765	110	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,470	780	695	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	610	535	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	170	165	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	18,080	3,385	14,690	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	960	480	480	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	16,820	2,745	14,075	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	160	135	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,065	5,085	4,975	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	5,755	1,430	4,325	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	2,160	1,690	470	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,125	1,945	175	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	15	10	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,495	163,665	173,830	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,555	68,555	72,000	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,935	95,110	101,830	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	169,285	80,435	88,845	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	166,335	78,910	87,425	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,950	1,525	1,425	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,655	14,675	12,980	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,045	690	350	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	265	90	180	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	325	190	135	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	135	100	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	530	215	315	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	2,490	1,495	995	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	22,760	11,860	10,900	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	222,880	108,630	114,245	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,230	35,925	34,305	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	152,645	72,705	79,940	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	129,640	60,930	68,710	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	127,265	59,745	67,515	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,375	1,185	1,195	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,005	11,775	11,230	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	515	280	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	245	80	160	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	260	145	115	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	100	75	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	190	280	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	1,910	1,110	805	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	19,145	9,635	9,505	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,495	163,665	173,830	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	223,995	115,140	108,855	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	208,320	106,760	101,560	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	15,675	8,380	7,295	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	113,500	48,525	64,970	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	66.4	70.4	62.6	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	61.7	65.2	58.4	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.3	6.7	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,490	163,665	173,830	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	109,115	46,155	62,960	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	228,375	117,510	110,865	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	111,870	61,070	50,800	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,510	56,440	60,065	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	223,995	115,140	108,855	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,805	2,845	2,965	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	218,190	112,295	105,895	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	192,740	95,285	97,460	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25,445	17,010	8,430	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	223,995	115,140	108,855	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,850	2,965	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	218,190	112,295	105,895	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	24,145	15,580	8,565	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	41,470	13,260	28,210	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,795	13,470	3,325	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	14,975	2,780	12,190	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,840	5,790	17,050	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,685	2,680	3,005	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	55,970	26,830	29,135	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25,865	24,535	1,335	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,435	1,210	225	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,010	6,160	2,845	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	223,995	115,140	108,855	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,850	2,960	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	218,185	112,290	105,895	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	790	470	325	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	150	15	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	1,295	865	430	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	11,695	10,025	1,665	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	22,845	15,700	7,150	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	11,700	7,040	4,660	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	29,930	14,600	15,330	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,645	9,695	2,955	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	6,090	3,725	2,365	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	11,590	4,525	7,065	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,755	2,105	1,650	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,700	9,515	7,185	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	330	90	240	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,790	6,310	4,480	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	14,320	4,085	10,235	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	27,100	4,965	22,140	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,335	1,810	1,525	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	14,335	7,525	6,810	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,870	4,185	4,680	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	9,900	4,910	4,985	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	208,320	106,755	101,565	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	12,100	6,395	5,705	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	535	405	125	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	18,470	13,830	4,640	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	177,215	86,120	91,095	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,210	86,120	91,095	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	67,680	29,500	38,180	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	109,090	56,315	52,770	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	445	305	145	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	195,685	99,950	95,735	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	147,495	80,255	67,240	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,550	2,095	4,455	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	34,825	14,390	20,435	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	4,415	1,715	2,700	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,035	785	255	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,360	710	650	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	195,685	99,950	95,735	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	32,235	14,705	17,530	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	64,150	33,095	31,050	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	48,505	27,400	21,100	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	25,315	12,930	12,380	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	25,480	11,810	13,665	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	195,685	99,950	95,735	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,955	11,230	3,725	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,970	21,885	17,080	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,090	25,685	31,400	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,890	15,075	19,815	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,830	10,005	11,825	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,940	16,060	11,880	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	235,285	120,870	114,410	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	198,760	101,315	97,440	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	196,975	100,430	96,550	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	33,520	18,550	14,970	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	163,455	81,870	81,580	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,785	895	890	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,785	895	890	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	260	220	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	10	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	470	255	215	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	455	255	205	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	75	75	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	315	140	175
Vietnamese	90	45	45	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	30	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	35	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	870	425	445	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	155	70	85	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	30	0	25	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	30	0	25	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	170	65	105
Russian	15	10	15	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	85	80	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	160	85	70	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	110	60	55	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	10	0	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	45	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	45	30	15	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	45	30	15	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	175	170	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	75	25	55	590	315	275
Portuguese	60	45	20	635	365	270
Romanian	35	10	20	320	140	175
Spanish	175	95	80	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	10	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	85	75	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	160	85	70	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	60	35	20	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	110	40	75
Lao	10	0	15	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	36,530	19,555	16,970	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	33,445	17,955	15,490	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	620	405	210	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	765	345	415	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	1,700	850	850	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	235,285	120,870	114,410	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	136,240	68,305	67,930	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	70,345	36,960	33,390	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	21,605	11,625	9,985	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	4,895	2,705	2,190	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	15	0	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	4,880	2,700	2,175	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	135	75	65	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	1,440	790	650	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	625	415	215	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	406,595	198,865	207,725	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	368,795	180,420	188,375	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	37,795	18,445	19,345	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	21,770	10,520	11,250	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	16,020	7,925	8,095	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	11,965	5,940	6,025	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	11,450	5,655	5,800	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	515	285	225	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	4,055	1,985	2,070	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	388,440	189,590	198,850	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	263,525	129,050	134,475	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	124,915	60,545	64,375	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	71,375	34,685	36,695	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	53,535	25,855	27,680	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	40,185	19,440	20,750	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	38,975	18,820	20,150	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	620	595	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	13,350	6,415	6,935	238,250	119,295	118,960