Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de Lanaudière Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Kitimat-Stikine, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	494,796	...	...	37,367	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	471,748	...	...	37,361	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,662	...	...	16,922	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	202,142	...	...	14,822	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.8	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,423.38	...	...	104,464.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	494,800	245,315	249,480	37,365	19,125	18,245
0 to 14 years	86,340	44,270	42,070	6,895	3,535	3,360
0 to 4 years	27,850	14,310	13,540	2,220	1,125	1,090
5 to 9 years	31,330	16,065	15,265	2,385	1,210	1,175
10 to 14 years	27,160	13,890	13,270	2,290	1,200	1,095
15 to 64 years	323,940	161,550	162,390	24,900	12,810	12,095
15 to 19 years	27,705	14,200	13,500	2,270	1,185	1,080
20 to 24 years	28,470	14,665	13,805	2,225	1,200	1,020
25 to 29 years	26,310	13,160	13,155	2,375	1,230	1,145
30 to 34 years	28,760	14,150	14,610	2,415	1,220	1,195
35 to 39 years	33,040	16,180	16,860	2,145	1,100	1,045
40 to 44 years	31,200	15,565	15,630	2,270	1,130	1,145
45 to 49 years	32,325	16,060	16,270	2,675	1,320	1,355
50 to 54 years	40,055	19,965	20,085	2,955	1,510	1,445
55 to 59 years	41,010	20,285	20,725	2,975	1,545	1,430
60 to 64 years	35,070	17,320	17,750	2,595	1,365	1,230
65 years and over	84,515	39,490	45,015	5,570	2,780	2,790
65 to 69 years	29,930	14,660	15,265	2,070	1,065	1,000
70 to 74 years	22,875	11,265	11,615	1,460	750	705
75 to 79 years	14,340	6,810	7,535	945	480	465
80 to 84 years	9,335	4,050	5,285	625	295	335
85 years and over	8,030	2,710	5,320	475	195	280
85 to 89 years	5,355	2,035	3,315	330	145	185
90 to 94 years	2,110	580	1,530	120	45	75
95 to 99 years	505	85	415	25	5	20
100 years and over	60	5	55	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.0	16.9	18.5	18.5	18.4
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.9	65.1	66.6	67.0	66.3
65 years and over	17.1	16.1	18.0	14.9	14.5	15.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	41.3	40.6	42.0	39.9	39.6	40.1
Median age of the population	42.6	41.9	43.4	40.8	40.4	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	202,145	...	...	14,820	...	...
Single-detached house	135,115	...	...	10,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,800	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	63,820	...	...	3,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,965	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	2,875	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,635	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40,445	...	...	985	...	...
Other single-attached house	900	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,415	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	202,145	...	...	14,820	...	...
1 person	54,565	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	73,940	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 persons	31,735	...	...	2,280	...	...
4 persons	27,695	...	...	1,940	...	...
5 or more persons	14,205	...	...	1,380	...	...
Number of persons in private households	486,290	...	...	36,940	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	408,455	201,050	207,410	30,470	15,590	14,880
Married or living common law	244,575	122,160	122,420	17,675	8,845	8,830
Married	135,095	67,510	67,585	12,960	6,490	6,470
Living common law	109,480	54,650	54,835	4,720	2,355	2,365
Not married and not living common law	163,875	78,890	84,990	12,795	6,745	6,055
Never married	109,850	59,960	49,890	8,455	5,015	3,440
Separated	5,400	2,490	2,915	1,015	500	515
Divorced	27,170	11,360	15,805	1,690	830	860
Widowed	21,455	5,080	16,380	1,640	405	1,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,360	...	...	10,750	...	...
2 persons	75,705	...	...	5,745	...	...
3 persons	30,795	...	...	2,290	...	...
4 persons	26,830	...	...	1,805	...	...
5 or more persons	11,030	...	...	910	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,360	...	...	10,750	...	...
Total couple families	120,590	...	...	8,670	...	...
Married couples	65,865	...	...	6,315	...	...
Common-law couples	54,730	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,770	...	...	2,080	...	...
Female parent	17,315	...	...	1,460	...	...
Male parent	6,450	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,595	...	...	8,670	...	...
Couples without children	61,480	...	...	4,475	...	...
Couples with children	59,110	...	...	4,200	...	...
1 child	23,625	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	25,025	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	10,465	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,765	...	...	2,080	...	...
1 child	14,220	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	7,175	...	...	550	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	76,300	38,500	37,800	6,400	3,565	2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	202,145	...	...	14,820	...	...
One-census-family households	139,625	...	...	9,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	59,640	...	...	4,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,985	...	...	5,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,335	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,180	...	...	4,545	...	...
One-person households	54,565	...	...	3,990	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,615	...	...	555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	490,290	243,665	246,625	37,060	18,995	18,065
English only	1,885	990	900	34,770	17,885	16,880
French only	311,305	146,200	165,100	45	15	30
English and French	175,965	96,010	79,955	2,110	1,040	1,070
Neither English nor French	1,135	465	665	140	55	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	490,290	243,665	246,620	37,060	18,995	18,065
English	11,835	6,075	5,760	36,145	18,525	17,620
French	473,070	234,865	238,205	740	395	340
English and French	4,305	2,285	2,015	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	1,075	435	635	135	45	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,990	7,215	6,770	760	410	350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.0	2.7	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	490,290	243,665	246,620	37,060	18,995	18,065
Single responses	484,345	240,655	243,695	36,485	18,700	17,785
Official languages	461,010	229,055	231,955	31,960	16,510	15,455
English	8,940	4,525	4,415	31,185	16,095	15,090
French	452,065	224,530	227,540	775	415	365
Non-official languages	23,340	11,600	11,740	4,525	2,190	2,330
Aboriginal languages	2,255	1,115	1,140	1,355	685	675
Algonquian languages	2,250	1,115	1,130	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,245	1,120	1,130	5	5	0
Atikamekw	2,230	1,115	1,120	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,065	550	515
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	735	380	355
Nisga'a	0	0	0	285	150	135
Tsimshian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	80	35	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,080	10,480	10,600	3,165	1,510	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,470	1,865	1,610	20	10	10
Berber languages	710	370	340	0	0	0
Kabyle	375	195	180	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	335	175	165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,755	1,490	1,270	20	10	10
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	2,745	1,485	1,260	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	190	225	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	225	100	120	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	85	105	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	40	80	215	70	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	50	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	3,815	1,665	2,150	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	125	55	70	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,660	1,590	2,065	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	5	10	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tamil	15	10	10	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,490	5,845	5,645	2,550	1,235	1,315
Albanian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	955	445	505	195	85	110
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	940	440	500	195	85	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	0	5	5
Croatian	30	20	15	15	0	5
Czech	35	15	15	20	15	10
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	325	155	165	55	25	30
Russian	285	115	175	55	20	35
Serbian	30	20	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	10	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	75	30	40	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	320	155	160	850	425	425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	5	5	0	30	15	20
Dutch	45	20	25	125	55	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	230	115	115	585	300	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	30	10	20
Swedish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	270	170	100	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	315	160	150	365	185	180
Indo-Aryan languages	165	85	80	360	180	175
Bengali	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hindi	10	10	10	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	10	295	145	150
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	20	15	10
Iranian languages	140	70	70	5	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	55	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,520	4,840	4,685	1,110	520	585
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,705	1,560	1,145	120	65	55
Portuguese	1,065	515	550	845	410	440
Romanian	695	345	345	10	5	5
Spanish	5,050	2,415	2,640	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	20	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	685	330	355	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	5	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	100	50	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	40	40	5	5	0
Wolof	70	30	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	70	70	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	90	55	35	10	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	205	225	120	55	60
Chinese languages	430	205	225	120	60	65
Cantonese	65	35	35	55	30	20
Hakka	0	5	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	295	140	155	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	10	0	5
Lao	135	70	70	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	120	95	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	215	115	95	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	35	85	45	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	60	35	25
Hungarian	85	50	35	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,945	3,010	2,935	575	295	280
English and French	2,835	1,415	1,420	110	50	55
English and non-official language	300	170	135	450	225	220
French and non-official language	2,425	1,230	1,200	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	385	205	175	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	490,290	243,665	246,625	37,060	18,995	18,070
Single responses	480,710	238,910	241,800	36,285	18,615	17,670
Official languages	470,950	234,180	236,770	34,860	17,935	16,925
English	8,790	4,440	4,345	34,505	17,770	16,740
French	462,165	229,735	232,425	355	165	185
Non-official languages	9,760	4,735	5,030	1,425	680	750
Aboriginal languages	2,080	1,030	1,050	400	210	190
Algonquian languages	2,080	1,030	1,050	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,075	1,030	1,050	0	0	0
Atikamekw	2,075	1,025	1,050	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	350	185	165
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Nisga'a	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,680	3,705	3,975	1,030	470	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	530	535	5	0	5
Berber languages	255	120	135	0	0	0
Kabyle	135	60	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	810	410	400	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	810	410	400	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	90	95	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	35	40	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	20	5	75	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	5	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,020	390	630	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	950	360	585	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	10	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,545	2,255	2,290	760	335	425
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410	200	210	50	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	410	200	210	50	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	5	5	5
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	55	60	15	10	5
Russian	155	75	80	25	10	15
Serbian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	20	125	60	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	10	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	40	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	195	100	95	210	100	110
Indo-Aryan languages	130	60	70	205	95	110
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	5	0	0	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	85	40	45	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	175	80	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	10	5	5
Iranian languages	65	35	30	5	5	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,770	1,865	1,900	370	155	215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	385	200	180	35	10	20
Portuguese	260	125	140	285	120	170
Romanian	465	230	235	0	0	0
Spanish	2,660	1,315	1,345	55	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	60	45	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	150	150	70	35	40
Chinese languages	300	150	150	75	35	40
Cantonese	35	15	20	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	115	115	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Lao	70	35	40	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	75	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,575	4,750	4,820	775	385	390
English and French	3,105	1,605	1,505	55	35	20
English and non-official language	355	175	180	705	345	365
French and non-official language	5,125	2,460	2,665	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	980	510	470	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	490,290	243,665	246,620	37,060	18,995	18,065
None	449,920	223,140	226,785	33,570	17,250	16,325
English	20,440	10,735	9,705	790	385	405
French	7,945	3,905	4,035	375	190	185
Non-official language	10,125	4,945	5,180	2,295	1,155	1,140
Aboriginal	125	65	55	1,260	655	600
Non-Aboriginal	10,000	4,875	5,125	1,035	500	535
English and French	370	185	185	0	0	5
English and non-official language	1,100	550	555	10	0	5
French and non-official language	370	200	170	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	400,015	198,115	201,900	30,065	15,395	14,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,295	191,565	193,735	28,905	14,865	14,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,033	39,969	28,385	33,810	43,136	27,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,420	191,570	193,845	28,945	14,890	14,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,263	34,683	25,940	30,823	37,915	25,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,400	174,845	166,555	25,045	13,155	11,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,665	37,099	24,812	32,844	42,469	26,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	295,540	137,050	158,490	20,790	9,795	11,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,848	7,038	8,458	6,803	7,023	6,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	280,400	146,745	133,655	22,015	11,845	10,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,278	37,947	27,315	32,736	42,517	27,058
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	400,015	198,085	201,930	30,050	15,365	14,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,285	191,520	193,760	28,875	14,815	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,842	47,081	34,676	44,431	53,712	34,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,390	191,525	193,865	28,925	14,840	14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,923	38,257	29,642	37,347	43,895	30,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,670	175,085	166,585	24,980	13,130	11,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,280	44,892	31,329	44,290	54,246	33,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,990	137,105	157,885	20,665	9,650	11,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,006	8,438	9,499	8,550	8,653	8,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	280,400	146,850	133,550	22,000	11,860	10,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,776	44,128	32,891	43,967	53,098	33,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	400,015	198,085	201,930	30,050	15,365	14,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	122,835	66,805	56,035	8,715	4,875	3,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,540	52,682	40,873	56,222	67,944	44,545
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,886	58,873	45,748	65,184	76,052	51,388
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.3	77.6	86.4	89.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	71.8	65.2	75.1	78.6	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	12.7	22.4	13.6	10.4	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	400,015	198,120	201,900	30,065	15,400	14,665
Without total income	14,715	6,550	8,160	1,160	535	630
With total income	385,300	191,565	193,740	28,905	14,865	14,035
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.7	96.0	96.1	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,115	18,475	25,645	4,775	2,185	2,595
$10,000 to $19,999	68,850	26,155	42,695	4,585	1,905	2,680
$20,000 to $29,999	58,615	25,600	33,020	3,810	1,595	2,220
$30,000 to $39,999	52,885	25,635	27,245	3,240	1,375	1,865
$40,000 to $49,999	47,155	24,210	22,945	2,780	1,255	1,525
$50,000 to $59,999	34,575	19,475	15,100	2,220	1,175	1,040
$60,000 to $69,999	24,560	15,125	9,435	1,710	1,065	650
$70,000 to $79,999	18,985	11,735	7,245	1,265	800	465
$80,000 to $89,999	11,985	7,770	4,215	1,050	690	355
$90,000 to $99,999	7,280	5,150	2,135	940	720	220
$100,000 and over	16,290	12,230	4,060	2,530	2,100	430
$100,000 to $149,999	12,000	8,910	3,095	1,930	1,590	340
$150,000 and over	4,285	3,325	960	600	510	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	400,015	198,115	201,900	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without after-tax income	14,595	6,545	8,055	1,120	515	605
With after-tax income	385,415	191,570	193,845	28,945	14,890	14,060
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.0	96.3	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,255	18,950	27,305	4,925	2,255	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	72,615	27,975	44,635	4,780	2,020	2,755
$20,000 to $29,999	72,020	32,355	39,665	4,450	1,880	2,570
$30,000 to $39,999	68,195	34,940	33,255	3,765	1,640	2,125
$40,000 to $49,999	50,850	28,450	22,395	3,175	1,595	1,585
$50,000 to $59,999	32,960	20,170	12,785	2,295	1,365	925
$60,000 to $69,999	19,965	12,470	7,495	1,590	1,020	570
$70,000 to $79,999	9,545	6,570	2,975	1,410	1,030	380
$80,000 and over	13,015	9,685	3,330	2,555	2,075	480
$80,000 to $89,999	4,890	3,520	1,375	925	705	220
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	1,950	630	585	480	110
$100,000 and over	5,550	4,220	1,330	1,045	890	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	400,015	198,115	201,895	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without employment income	119,610	51,370	68,245	8,050	3,550	4,500
With employment income	280,400	146,745	133,655	22,015	11,850	10,170
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.1	66.2	73.2	76.9	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,630	18,070	16,555	3,660	1,920	1,740
$5,000 to $9,999	20,775	8,900	11,875	1,575	695	885
$10,000 to $19,999	41,315	17,485	23,830	2,645	1,195	1,450
$20,000 to $29,999	35,440	15,840	19,600	2,450	1,005	1,450
$30,000 to $39,999	35,145	16,530	18,610	2,235	915	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	30,220	15,490	14,730	1,825	760	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	23,280	13,835	9,445	1,545	825	715
$60,000 to $69,999	17,765	11,375	6,390	1,200	780	420
$70,000 to $79,999	15,325	9,575	5,750	1,030	680	345
$80,000 and over	26,500	19,645	6,865	3,845	3,080	765
$80,000 to $89,999	8,895	6,215	2,685	915	635	285
$90,000 to $99,999	5,645	4,180	1,470	820	625	195
$100,000 and over	11,960	9,250	2,710	2,110	1,825	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	202,140	...	...	14,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,435	...	...	71,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,599	...	...	62,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	54,570	...	...	3,995	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,739	...	...	36,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,302	...	...	33,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,575	...	...	10,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,600	...	...	88,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,967	...	...	77,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	202,140	...	...	14,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,845	...	...	86,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,676	...	...	72,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	54,525	...	...	3,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,490	...	...	48,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,012	...	...	40,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,620	...	...	10,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,012	...	...	100,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	84,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	202,145	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,590	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,010	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,335	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,060	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,590	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,180	...	...	635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,065	...	...	630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,030	...	...	590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,600	...	...	585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,070	...	...	1,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,615	...	...	1,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,210	...	...	960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,415	...	...	880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,485	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,645	...	...	4,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,150	...	...	1,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,700	...	...	1,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,915	...	...	1,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,880	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	202,140	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,790	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,295	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,080	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,830	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,150	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,280	...	...	665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,620	...	...	770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,245	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,200	...	...	665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,855	...	...	685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,995	...	...	1,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,545	...	...	1,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,320	...	...	1,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,855	...	...	985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,280	...	...	835	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,805	...	...	3,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,125	...	...	1,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,045	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,630	...	...	1,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	143,655	...	...	10,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,645	...	...	87,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,931	...	...	76,850	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	58,210	...	...	4,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,514	...	...	84,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,942	...	...	73,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	59,495	...	...	4,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,696	...	...	111,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,864	...	...	96,326	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,565	...	...	1,790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,652	...	...	47,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	43,941	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	143,695	...	...	10,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,153	...	...	99,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,395	...	...	84,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	58,105	...	...	4,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,559	...	...	94,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	79,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	59,585	...	...	4,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,928	...	...	123,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,068	...	...	102,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,575	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,425	...	...	58,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,396	...	...	52,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,865	34,405	32,460	5,280	2,980	2,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,424	34,118	26,946	34,533	38,074	31,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,526	30,052	25,196	31,121	33,664	28,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,520	33,850	32,665	5,200	2,970	2,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,492	40,774	34,090	45,296	49,990	39,049
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,514	33,516	29,439	38,271	41,319	34,214
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	486,285	242,335	243,955	36,935	18,925	18,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	271,855	132,290	139,560	18,750	9,400	9,350
In the bottom decile	34,965	17,165	17,800	4,855	2,530	2,330
In the second decile	50,355	22,870	27,480	3,965	1,925	2,040
In the third decile	60,665	29,610	31,060	3,305	1,625	1,680
In the fourth decile	63,460	31,385	32,075	3,315	1,655	1,665
In the fifth decile	62,410	31,260	31,150	3,305	1,665	1,640
In the top half of the distribution	214,435	110,045	104,385	18,190	9,520	8,665
In the sixth decile	60,780	31,045	29,735	3,555	1,835	1,720
In the seventh decile	55,445	28,285	27,155	3,525	1,795	1,725
In the eighth decile	46,440	23,900	22,540	3,765	1,970	1,790
In the ninth decile	33,045	17,070	15,975	3,860	2,040	1,825
In the top decile	18,725	9,740	8,980	3,480	1,880	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	484,225	241,290	242,930	29,425	14,940	14,485
0 to 17 years	101,895	52,140	49,755	6,220	3,180	3,045
0 to 5 years	33,630	17,240	16,385	2,035	1,025	1,005
18 to 64 years	305,120	151,960	153,160	18,710	9,520	9,195
65 years and over	77,210	37,190	40,020	4,500	2,245	2,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	56,705	26,280	30,430	3,825	1,850	1,975
0 to 17 years	12,220	6,315	5,910	1,140	575	565
0 to 5 years	3,735	1,940	1,800	400	190	205
18 to 64 years	31,710	15,100	16,605	2,085	1,020	1,065
65 years and over	12,780	4,865	7,915	600	255	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.5	13.0	12.4	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.1	11.9	18.3	18.1	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	11.3	11.0	19.7	18.5	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.9	10.8	11.1	10.7	11.6
65 years and over (%)	16.6	13.1	19.8	13.3	11.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,650	13,565	14,085	1,585	840	745
0 to 17 years	5,375	2,820	2,550	405	215	185
0 to 5 years	1,580	830	750	120	65	60
18 to 64 years	19,195	9,765	9,430	1,115	595	525
65 years and over	3,080	980	2,105	70	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	5.4	5.6	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.1	6.5	6.8	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.6	5.9	6.3	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	6.0	6.3	5.7
65 years and over (%)	4.0	2.6	5.3	1.6	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	486,285	242,335	243,950	36,940	18,920	18,020
Official languages	485,190	241,910	243,280	36,800	18,890	17,910
English	176,880	96,305	80,575	36,740	18,860	17,885
French	483,450	241,030	242,420	2,170	1,090	1,080
Non-official languages	43,525	20,975	22,550	6,570	3,225	3,345
Aboriginal languages	2,395	1,170	1,230	2,605	1,345	1,260
Algonquian languages	2,380	1,160	1,225	40	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,375	1,155	1,220	35	25	10
Atikamekw	2,360	1,150	1,200	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	425	215	215
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	425	215	210
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	20	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	225	115	110
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,970	1,020	950
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,055	535	520
Nisga'a	0	0	0	875	470	405
Tsimshian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	150	70	85
Haisla	0	0	0	135	65	75
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,135	19,810	21,325	3,975	1,885	2,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,155	2,725	2,430	40	30	10
Berber languages	945	485	455	0	0	0
Kabyle	300	165	140	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	640	325	320	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,635	2,445	2,190	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	4,595	2,415	2,180	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	30	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	255	295	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	250	130	115	0	0	0
Vietnamese	310	125	185	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	35	85	245	90	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	15	65	205	80	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	8,240	3,755	4,485	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	335	155	180	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	7,845	3,560	4,285	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	55	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tamil	25	10	15	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,750	12,000	12,760	3,215	1,555	1,660
Albanian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Armenian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,310	635	675	215	105	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,305	635	665	215	100	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	15	30	10	20
Czech	30	0	20	20	15	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	405	220	180	50	15	30
Russian	595	275	320	45	20	25
Serbian	50	35	20	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	20	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Ukrainian	110	45	65	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	500	415	1,025	475	550
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	15	40
Danish	10	10	0	25	10	20
Dutch	110	55	55	75	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	760	405	350	845	410	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	25	0	20
Swedish	25	25	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	390	215	170	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	420	210	215	450	230	215
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	105	435	225	210
Bengali	10	0	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	35	15	20	125	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	300	165	130
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	50	40	15	35	20	20
Iranian languages	210	110	105	10	0	10
Kurdish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,055	10,585	11,470	1,555	760	795
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,285	2,950	2,340	150	90	55
Portuguese	1,755	900	855	985	475	515
Romanian	825	405	415	20	15	10
Spanish	15,135	6,800	8,340	425	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Japanese	95	45	45	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	70	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	580	615	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	455	215	240	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	230	110	120	10	10	10
Wolof	110	45	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	315	180	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	570	270	300	95	35	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	325	155	170	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	235	110	125	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	510	250	260	140	60	85
Chinese languages	510	250	265	140	60	85
Cantonese	135	60	75	110	45	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	410	195	215	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	160	175	10	0	0
Lao	315	155	155	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	30	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	140	125	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	265	140	125	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	65	60	80	40	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	60	35	25
Hungarian	115	60	55	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	486,290	242,335	243,955	36,940	18,920	18,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	480,655	239,535	241,120	35,715	18,305	17,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,085	52,160	49,930	8,150	4,220	3,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	378,570	187,380	191,190	27,565	14,095	13,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,635	2,800	2,830	1,225	615	615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	486,290	242,335	243,950	36,935	18,920	18,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	459,585	229,095	230,485	33,020	17,040	15,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,960	12,800	13,160	3,675	1,750	1,925
Before 1981	5,630	3,070	2,555	2,300	1,115	1,180
1981 to 1990	3,440	1,715	1,725	355	160	195
1991 to 2000	5,155	2,425	2,730	295	120	170
2001 to 2010	9,065	4,285	4,780	470	210	265
2001 to 2005	4,655	2,195	2,455	120	40	80
2006 to 2010	4,415	2,090	2,320	350	165	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,665	1,305	1,360	260	145	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	745	435	310	240	135	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,960	12,805	13,160	3,675	1,750	1,930
Under 5 years	3,555	1,640	1,925	475	220	255
5 to 14 years	4,925	2,390	2,530	690	395	290
15 to 24 years	5,205	2,530	2,675	1,010	465	550
25 to 44 years	10,865	5,650	5,210	1,330	585	745
45 years and over	1,405	585	825	175	85	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,960	12,800	13,160	3,680	1,750	1,925
Americas	10,640	4,845	5,795	530	230	300
Brazil	75	30	40	0	0	0
Colombia	760	325	435	10	0	0
El Salvador	355	165	190	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	5,800	2,560	3,245	10	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	20	10	15
Mexico	390	140	255	30	0	25
Peru	550	260	295	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	720	350	370	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Americas	1,925	990	940	85	40	40
Europe	7,265	4,050	3,220	2,185	1,095	1,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	25	0	0	0
Croatia	20	10	10	20	15	10
France	2,760	1,535	1,225	15	10	0
Germany	220	105	110	355	180	180
Greece	95	70	25	10	10	0
Hungary	30	20	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	25	15	10
Italy	1,110	745	365	90	50	40
Netherlands	35	20	15	80	40	40
Poland	240	140	105	55	20	30
Portugal	625	350	275	680	340	340
Romania	570	265	305	15	10	10
Russian Federation	145	55	90	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	25	10	10	10	10
Ukraine	85	30	60	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	70	40	540	255	290
Other places of birth in Europe	1,150	590	555	255	130	130
Africa	5,495	2,820	2,670	140	75	60
Algeria	1,705	910	795	10	0	0
Egypt	140	80	65	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	1,565	815	755	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	2,055	1,005	1,050	45	30	10
Asia	2,530	1,070	1,460	740	320	420
Afghanistan	35	10	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	675	130	540	80	20	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	20	10	10
India	35	15	20	280	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	55	20	10	10	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	45	20	35	15	15
Lebanon	290	165	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	25	15	35	20	15
Philippines	90	25	70	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	60	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	250	120	130	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	805	385	420	60	15	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	90	35	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,670	1,305	1,360	265	145	115
Americas	1,370	670	700	40	35	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	205	85	120	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	690	335	360	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	35	10	30	30	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	205	120	85	10	0	0
Europe	335	195	140	35	15	20
France	245	145	100	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Africa	640	280	360	45	30	15
Algeria	170	90	75	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	20	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	135	50	90	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	85	110	10	10	0
Asia	315	155	160	135	55	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	15	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	15	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	35	0	25	45	25	10
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	35	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	40	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	486,290	242,335	243,955	36,940	18,920	18,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,340	13,540	13,800	4,045	1,940	2,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,260	15,455	14,810	5,680	2,940	2,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	428,685	213,340	215,345	27,215	14,045	13,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,725	9,930	10,790	1,445	665	780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,050	4,720	4,330	760	420	345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,045	2,730	1,320	315	215	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,000	1,990	3,010	440	200	240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,935	3,345	4,590	610	200	415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,510	1,735	1,775	70	55	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	225	130	100	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	486,285	242,335	243,955	36,935	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,170	3,980	4,190	13,265	6,740	6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,805	3,815	3,990	13,055	6,655	6,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,800	2,310	2,490	11,790	6,035	5,755
Métis	2,970	1,495	1,475	1,215	595	620
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	75	80	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	90	120	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	478,120	238,355	239,760	23,670	12,180	11,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	486,285	242,335	243,950	36,940	18,925	18,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,730	1,825	1,905	11,100	5,665	5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	482,560	240,510	242,045	25,835	13,255	12,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	486,285	242,335	243,950	36,940	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,970	3,410	3,560	8,470	4,360	4,110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,795	3,325	3,470	8,395	4,315	4,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,000	2,895	3,110	8,205	4,215	3,990
Métis single ancestry	715	395	320	170	90	75
Inuit single ancestry	75	35	40	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	180	85	90	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	170	85	80	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,915	6,450	7,460	4,445	2,255	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,625	6,280	7,345	4,305	2,220	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,980	5,525	6,460	3,515	1,795	1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	725	810	745	400	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	30	80	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	175	120	140	35	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	175	105	135	30	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	465,405	232,475	232,925	24,020	12,305	11,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	486,285	242,335	243,950	36,940	18,920	18,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,885	14,350	15,535	1,710	830	875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	390	190	200	575	310	270
Chinese	1,000	280	720	185	85	95
Black	17,075	8,310	8,770	210	110	100
Filipino	175	70	105	325	135	185
Latin American	4,835	2,290	2,545	140	65	85
Arab	4,170	2,165	2,005	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,310	620	685	30	0	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	95	95	15	0	0
Korean	140	90	50	75	45	30
Japanese	25	10	20	70	40	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	55	95	25	0	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	440	190	250	55	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	456,405	227,985	228,415	35,225	18,090	17,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	486,290	242,335	243,950	36,940	18,920	18,015
North American Aboriginal origins	20,885	9,860	11,025	12,915	6,615	6,300
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,450	8,680	9,765	11,930	6,080	5,850
Inuit	215	65	145	85	55	35
Métis	2,695	1,370	1,325	1,120	555	560
Other North American origins	358,975	178,435	180,540	8,875	4,520	4,355
Acadian	2,865	1,345	1,520	60	30	25
American	2,295	1,095	1,195	585	300	285
Canadian	341,745	169,680	172,070	8,375	4,265	4,115
New Brunswicker	70	45	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Québécois	16,210	8,155	8,060	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	161,845	81,230	80,610	23,125	11,815	11,305
British Isles origins	35,460	17,145	18,320	14,345	7,315	7,030
Channel Islander	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,050	3,270	3,775	8,195	4,185	4,010
Irish	24,505	11,720	12,790	5,100	2,525	2,575
Manx	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish	7,740	3,750	3,995	6,460	3,250	3,210
Welsh	100	40	60	720	370	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	360	375	905	450	455
French origins	111,595	56,120	55,475	4,095	2,055	2,045
Alsatian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Breton	795	355	440	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	110,905	55,790	55,115	4,100	2,055	2,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,610	5,225	5,380	7,170	3,620	3,555
Austrian	285	115	170	275	100	175
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,300	1,710	1,595	100	50	50
Dutch	625	295	325	1,540	815	725
Flemish	95	55	40	15	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	5,670	2,690	2,980	5,410	2,720	2,685
Luxembourger	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	975	525	455	405	215	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	785	310	470	3,405	1,685	1,720
Danish	125	60	65	475	230	250
Finnish	55	30	20	310	150	150
Icelandic	20	15	10	185	95	90
Norwegian	240	75	160	1,620	825	790
Swedish	220	80	145	1,035	495	540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	60	75	130	65	65
Eastern European origins	5,975	3,055	2,920	3,580	1,790	1,790
Bulgarian	135	70	60	20	10	10
Byelorussian	35	10	25	15	10	10
Czech	140	65	70	95	35	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	45	40	90	50	40
Estonian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	620	315	305	365	180	185
Latvian	50	20	30	45	25	20
Lithuanian	185	80	105	40	25	15
Moldovan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Polish	2,190	1,150	1,040	975	440	535
Romanian	1,025	535	485	125	70	55
Russian	735	350	385	595	325	270
Slovak	140	65	75	135	75	60
Ukrainian	1,280	665	615	1,660	845	810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	10	15	0	15
Southern European origins	25,755	13,050	12,710	3,690	1,855	1,830
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	60	55	120	50	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,125	615	505	120	45	80
Italian	18,375	9,235	9,140	1,090	575	515
Kosovar	45	30	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	20	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,155	1,690	1,465	2,070	1,065	1,005
Serbian	55	35	20	25	0	20
Sicilian	180	90	90	15	0	10
Slovenian	40	20	20	30	15	20
Spanish	3,780	1,880	1,895	255	120	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	60	95	35	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	825	400	425	275	140	135
Basque	185	80	105	0	0	0
Jewish	270	155	120	85	55	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	160	195	180	80	100
Caribbean origins	13,780	6,755	7,025	95	45	50
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	20	30	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	660	355	305	0	0	0
Dominican	600	270	330	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Haitian	12,345	6,015	6,325	10	10	10
Jamaican	145	85	55	50	25	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	50	45	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	25	40	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	40	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	40	35	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,350	3,010	3,340	290	140	150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	285	160	120	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	355	180	175	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	190	80	110	10	10	0
Chilean	505	265	245	10	0	10
Colombian	995	465	535	30	10	25
Costa Rican	65	30	30	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	95	35	70	10	0	10
Guatemalan	550	305	240	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Honduran	305	155	145	0	0	0
Maya	35	20	15	10	10	0
Mexican	870	360	515	110	50	55
Nicaraguan	95	35	60	30	20	15
Panamanian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	910	410	500	25	0	10
Salvadorean	845	385	460	20	10	15
Uruguayan	150	60	90	10	0	10
Venezuelan	210	95	120	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	125	120	10	10	0
African origins	10,760	5,355	5,405	310	170	140
Central and West African origins	2,230	1,120	1,115	25	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	325	160	160	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	945	430	510	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	35	30	0	10	0
Guinean	205	130	75	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	210	125	85	15	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Peulh	30	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	205	105	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	80	40	40	0	0	0
North African origins	5,790	3,035	2,760	35	20	10
Algerian	1,775	890	880	15	0	10
Berber	1,145	595	550	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	370	205	170	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,250	1,175	1,075	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	425	265	160	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	105	55	50	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	770	335	435	85	30	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	105	115	0	0	0
Burundian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	40	0	35
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	20	30	15	15
Other African origins	2,160	945	1,215	170	100	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	50	45	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,135	930	1,200	160	90	70
Asian origins	6,320	2,955	3,365	1,615	765	850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,860	1,505	1,360	100	35	70
Afghan	60	15	50	20	0	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	885	485	405	0	0	0
Armenian	175	110	60	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	75	40	10	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	875	425	450	30	20	15
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	355	180	170	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	265	125	130	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	15	10	10
South Asian origins	475	235	245	625	320	305
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	70	30	40	0	0	0
East Indian	245	120	125	580	300	280
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	85	60	25	15	15	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,990	1,230	1,765	920	410	505
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	390	200	190	0	0	0
Chinese	1,390	505	885	310	130	185
Filipino	230	90	140	335	140	190
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	40	25	15
Japanese	60	25	35	155	95	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	70	60	75	40	35
Laotian	450	220	230	0	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	90	40	50	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	560	250	305	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	10	20	0	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	15	0	10	0
Oceania origins	80	50	30	185	95	95
Australian	65	40	20	75	40	35
New Zealander	0	10	0	25	0	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	85	50	35
Fijian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Maori	10	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	202,140	...	...	14,820	...	...
Owner	151,230	...	...	10,965	...	...
Renter	50,595	...	...	3,515	...	...
Band housing	315	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	202,140	...	...	14,825	...	...
Condominium	17,820	...	...	590	...	...
Not condominium	184,325	...	...	14,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	202,140	...	...	14,820	...	...
No bedrooms	320	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	19,885	...	...	980	...	...
2 bedrooms	64,700	...	...	3,170	...	...
3 bedrooms	72,355	...	...	5,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	44,890	...	...	4,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	202,140	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,740	...	...	2,840	...	...
5 rooms	33,565	...	...	2,655	...	...
6 rooms	28,675	...	...	2,555	...	...
7 rooms	29,075	...	...	2,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	56,085	...	...	4,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	202,145	...	...	14,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	201,150	...	...	14,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	990	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	202,145	...	...	14,820	...	...
Suitable	197,025	...	...	14,155	...	...
Not suitable	5,120	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	202,140	...	...	14,820	...	...
1960 or before	25,620	...	...	2,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	58,490	...	...	6,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	34,760	...	...	2,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,130	...	...	2,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,415	...	...	375	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,450	...	...	495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,265	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	202,145	...	...	14,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	191,775	...	...	12,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,365	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	202,145	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	119,235	...	...	9,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	80,845	...	...	5,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,060	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	202,140	...	...	14,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,675	...	...	485	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,905	...	...	2,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	36,120	...	...	2,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	42,095	...	...	3,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,305	...	...	3,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,000	...	...	2,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,855	...	...	1,170	...	...
85 years and over	3,185	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	200,585	...	...	12,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	163,350	...	...	10,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	37,230	...	...	1,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	34,095	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150,320	...	...	9,235	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.4	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,906	...	...	279,452	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,753	...	...	297,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,445	...	...	3,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	32.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	737	...	...	883	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	767	...	...	919	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,015	198,085	201,930	30,045	15,370	14,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	90,820	47,845	42,980	7,720	4,125	3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,700	44,155	50,540	8,405	4,075	4,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	214,495	106,085	108,410	13,930	7,170	6,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	87,995	54,310	33,680	3,805	2,955	845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	62,195	33,015	29,180	1,615	1,040	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,805	21,300	4,500	2,185	1,920	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	66,755	27,260	39,490	5,855	2,525	3,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,230	5,085	8,145	785	240	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,520	19,425	27,095	3,490	1,445	2,040
Bachelor's degree	33,985	13,645	20,335	2,385	985	1,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,190	1,765	2,425	230	70	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,340	670	670	105	50	55
Master's degree	6,220	2,910	3,305	685	300	385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	790	435	355	80	40	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,680	131,900	134,780	20,255	10,345	9,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,885	24,435	18,450	3,810	2,115	1,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	56,580	27,035	29,540	5,675	2,730	2,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	167,215	80,430	86,785	10,780	5,495	5,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,200	41,235	27,965	2,715	2,165	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	49,185	24,770	24,410	1,140	735	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,015	16,465	3,555	1,575	1,425	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,780	20,265	29,515	4,575	1,985	2,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,790	3,760	6,035	585	180	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,450	15,175	23,275	2,895	1,165	1,730
Bachelor's degree	28,315	10,890	17,425	2,000	805	1,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,280	1,265	2,015	200	60	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,075	445	630	80	35	40
Master's degree	5,135	2,255	2,880	555	235	320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	325	320	65	30	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,015	198,085	201,930	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	185,520	92,000	93,520	16,120	8,200	7,920
Education	16,370	3,555	12,815	1,095	265	835
13. Education	16,370	3,555	12,815	1,095	260	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,960	3,230	3,720	245	105	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,530	1,190	340	35	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	5,430	2,045	3,380	215	85	130
Humanities	8,335	3,240	5,100	485	210	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	740	110	625	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	195	75	115	90	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,175	2,065	3,105	145	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	140	60	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	485	270	220	125	80	45
54. History	500	310	190	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	1,030	255	775	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,545	3,945	11,605	1,085	315	765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	35	80	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,470	440	1,025	55	20	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,870	270	4,600	370	25	340
22. Legal professions and studies	2,995	850	2,145	75	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	115	280	20	10	15
42. Psychology	2,620	585	2,030	170	60	110
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,645	1,445	355	175	180
Business, management and public administration	45,875	14,555	31,325	2,190	540	1,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,240	500	1,735	410	75	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	43,590	14,040	29,550	1,780	460	1,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,940	2,720	2,220	320	150	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,375	545	830	165	80	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	795	520	280	65	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,105	480	630	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,110	845	265	70	35	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	330	220	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,525	4,420	2,105	160	90	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,695	4,090	1,610	130	80	50
25. Library science	460	75	385	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	230	115	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,170	52,025	3,150	4,070	3,775	290
04. Architecture and related services	1,135	730	405	35	30	0
14. Engineering	3,915	3,485	430	290	260	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,670	8,735	930	580	520	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,355	15,920	435	1,380	1,280	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,970	13,530	440	1,215	1,145	65
48. Precision production	10,115	9,615	505	560	540	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,955	2,610	1,345	730	540	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,820	1,680	1,140	150	65	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,140	935	205	575	475	105
Health and related fields	28,855	4,515	24,340	2,110	370	1,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,515	710	810	100	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	27,080	3,670	23,410	1,995	320	1,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	140	120	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,950	11,265	10,685	1,445	810	635
12. Personal and culinary services	11,475	2,465	9,015	795	250	545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,170	4,010	1,160	170	145	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,245	4,745	505	470	400	70
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,680	131,895	134,785	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	99,460	51,465	47,995	9,480	4,845	4,635
Education	11,465	2,330	9,135	830	175	655
13. Education	11,465	2,335	9,130	830	175	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,360	2,400	2,960	180	80	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,210	920	290	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,150	1,480	2,670	160	60	95
Humanities	5,180	1,975	3,205	380	160	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	85	510	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	150	65	90	80	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,990	1,255	1,735	130	35	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	80	35	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	115	125	80	60	20
54. History	360	215	145	55	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	725	170	555	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,925	3,090	9,835	875	255	620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	25	50	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,150	350	805	50	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,175	205	3,975	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	2,485	625	1,860	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	75	195	15	10	15
42. Psychology	2,175	450	1,720	135	50	85
45. Social sciences	2,595	1,360	1,230	300	150	150
Business, management and public administration	37,300	11,125	26,180	1,795	460	1,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,790	350	1,435	345	70	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,475	10,760	24,720	1,450	395	1,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,190	1,820	1,370	275	120	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,165	445	715	145	70	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	365	170	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	95	70	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	865	635	230	55	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	460	270	185	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,440	3,635	1,805	145	75	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,785	3,380	1,410	115	75	40
25. Library science	370	65	310	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	175	85	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,550	39,780	2,770	2,985	2,760	225
04. Architecture and related services	960	615	340	25	25	0
14. Engineering	3,345	2,930	415	240	215	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,530	6,720	810	410	370	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	12,115	11,730	385	1,065	985	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,835	10,465	370	905	850	50
48. Precision production	7,765	7,320	450	330	315	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,155	1,995	1,160	620	445	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,230	1,265	970	125	50	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	920	735	190	490	395	100
Health and related fields	23,110	3,535	19,575	1,595	310	1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,245	560	685	90	40	55
51. Health professions and related programs	21,685	2,910	18,775	1,500	265	1,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	70	115	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,530	8,730	8,800	1,105	660	450
12. Personal and culinary services	9,180	1,790	7,390	600	210	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,970	2,985	980	145	125	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,360	3,935	425	355	310	45
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,015	198,085	201,930	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185,520	92,000	93,520	16,120	8,205	7,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	214,495	106,085	108,410	13,930	7,170	6,765
Location of study inside Canada	208,330	102,540	105,785	12,680	6,525	6,155
Same as province or territory of residence	206,120	101,405	104,715	10,295	5,265	5,035
Different than province or territory of residence	2,210	1,140	1,070	2,380	1,265	1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,165	3,545	2,620	1,250	640	610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	520	355	170	290	155	135
Philippines	25	15	10	105	55	50
India	25	10	15	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	30	195	105	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	160	70	90	10	0	10
France	1,415	970	445	0	10	0
Other	3,955	2,090	1,865	520	260	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,680	131,900	134,780	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,460	51,465	47,995	9,480	4,845	4,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	167,220	80,430	86,785	10,780	5,495	5,280
Location of study inside Canada	162,110	77,590	84,520	9,955	5,115	4,835
Same as province or territory of residence	160,550	76,815	83,735	8,045	4,075	3,975
Different than province or territory of residence	1,560	775	780	1,905	1,045	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,105	2,840	2,270	825	385	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	230	130	190	90	95
Philippines	25	15	15	90	45	40
India	20	10	15	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	25	90	35	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	80	0	0	10
France	1,025	690	340	10	0	0
Other	3,470	1,805	1,665	355	165	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	400,015	198,085	201,930	30,045	15,370	14,680
In the labour force	258,750	134,685	124,065	19,335	10,470	8,865
Employed	241,740	124,670	117,070	16,665	8,820	7,850
Unemployed	17,005	10,010	6,995	2,670	1,655	1,015
Not in the labour force	141,265	63,400	77,865	10,710	4,895	5,815
Participation rate	64.7	68.0	61.4	64.4	68.1	60.4
Employment rate	60.4	62.9	58.0	55.5	57.4	53.5
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.4	5.6	13.8	15.8	11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	400,015	198,085	201,930	30,050	15,365	14,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	133,685	59,145	74,540	9,820	4,540	5,275
Worked	266,330	138,940	127,395	20,230	10,825	9,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	125,545	68,530	57,010	8,935	5,010	3,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,790	70,405	70,380	11,295	5,815	5,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.0	43.0	40.3	40.4	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	258,745	134,685	124,060	19,335	10,475	8,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,960	3,015	2,945	650	340	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	252,790	131,665	121,125	18,690	10,130	8,560
Employee	221,925	112,525	109,400	17,140	9,195	7,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,860	19,140	11,720	1,545	935	615
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	258,745	134,685	124,065	19,335	10,470	8,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,960	3,020	2,940	645	340	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	252,790	131,670	121,125	18,690	10,130	8,560
0 Management occupations	24,140	15,320	8,820	1,700	945	755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,325	10,340	27,985	2,230	495	1,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,475	8,915	2,555	995	800	195
3 Health occupations	18,555	2,755	15,800	1,070	205	870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,740	7,635	22,105	2,390	660	1,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,475	2,555	2,920	345	145	205
6 Sales and service occupations	58,590	24,490	34,100	4,330	1,735	2,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,405	46,725	2,675	4,015	3,755	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,600	2,985	615	690	610	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,480	9,940	3,540	920	790	135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	258,745	134,685	124,060	19,340	10,470	8,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,960	3,015	2,940	645	340	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	252,790	131,665	121,120	18,690	10,135	8,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,135	2,880	1,250	700	600	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	385	325	60	430	350	80
22 Utilities	1,700	1,280	425	195	150	45
23 Construction	24,895	21,990	2,905	2,115	1,805	315
31-33 Manufacturing	29,360	21,900	7,460	1,610	1,345	265
41 Wholesale trade	10,290	7,090	3,205	395	315	80
44-45 Retail trade	34,615	15,795	18,820	2,155	975	1,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,635	9,610	3,025	905	665	240
51 Information and cultural industries	3,990	2,400	1,590	215	110	100
52 Finance and insurance	8,145	2,660	5,485	235	40	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,485	2,115	1,365	180	115	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,255	6,135	6,125	805	450	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	30	105	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,300	6,545	3,760	805	480	320
61 Educational services	16,680	4,240	12,445	1,605	445	1,155
62 Health care and social assistance	35,325	5,400	29,930	2,175	345	1,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,535	2,415	2,115	285	140	150
72 Accommodation and food services	14,050	5,375	8,680	1,630	670	960
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,685	6,225	6,465	705	325	375
91 Public administration	13,180	7,260	5,915	1,525	800	730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	241,740	124,670	117,070	16,665	8,820	7,850
Worked at home	15,305	7,245	8,060	755	340	415
Worked outside Canada	355	240	115	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	27,860	21,985	5,870	2,540	1,965	575
Worked at usual place	198,230	95,195	103,035	13,350	6,495	6,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	198,230	95,200	103,030	13,350	6,500	6,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,375	19,250	26,125	8,880	4,290	4,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,015	12,760	17,260	4,065	1,920	2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	122,545	63,000	59,545	305	210	95
Commute to a different province or territory	295	195	100	100	75	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	226,085	117,185	108,900	15,890	8,465	7,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	198,380	105,195	93,185	12,435	6,695	5,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,650	3,100	4,545	1,255	675	585
Public transit	9,620	3,850	5,780	220	105	115
Walked	7,735	3,350	4,385	1,420	600	815
Bicycle	1,075	845	225	285	170	110
Other method	1,620	845	780	280	215	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	226,085	117,185	108,900	15,890	8,465	7,430
Less than 15 minutes	53,740	23,505	30,235	10,270	4,880	5,390
15 to 29 minutes	61,395	29,690	31,705	3,425	1,965	1,460
30 to 44 minutes	51,300	28,580	22,720	740	435	305
45 to 59 minutes	26,670	15,985	10,685	570	460	110
60 minutes and over	32,980	19,425	13,555	885	720	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	226,080	117,185	108,900	15,890	8,465	7,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,255	22,515	6,740	1,345	1,040	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	46,410	26,890	19,515	2,190	1,565	630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	56,540	24,280	32,255	3,925	2,215	1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,475	12,505	22,965	4,390	1,605	2,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,350	7,000	11,350	1,745	680	1,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40,065	23,990	16,070	2,285	1,355	935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	273,850	142,525	131,330	20,925	11,165	9,765
Single responses	263,345	136,465	126,875	20,845	11,125	9,715
Official languages	262,755	136,145	126,610	20,785	11,115	9,675
English	7,455	4,390	3,070	20,720	11,090	9,630
French	255,300	131,755	123,545	65	25	35
Non-official languages	585	325	265	55	15	45
Aboriginal languages	315	175	140	40	10	30
Algonquian languages	315	175	145	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	315	175	140	0	0	0
Atikamekw	315	175	140	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	145	125	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	110	70	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	70	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages	25	10	0	15	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,510	6,055	4,455	85	40	45
English and French	9,855	5,765	4,095	30	15	15
English and non-official language	35	15	20	45	25	25
French and non-official language	340	150	190	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	273,850	142,520	131,330	20,925	11,165	9,760
None	213,080	108,180	104,895	20,125	10,795	9,335
English	52,845	29,830	23,020	40	15	30
French	5,855	3,375	2,485	315	155	160
Non-official language	1,290	685	600	435	195	240
Aboriginal	175	90	85	300	145	155
Non-Aboriginal	1,115	595	515	140	50	85
English and French	25	20	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	650	355	295	10	0	0
French and non-official language	105	70	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	481,115	239,685	241,430	36,490	18,745	17,750
Non-movers	433,385	216,490	216,895	31,650	16,265	15,390
Movers	47,735	23,195	24,540	4,840	2,470	2,365
Non-migrants	20,330	9,765	10,565	2,720	1,335	1,385
Migrants	27,405	13,430	13,975	2,120	1,140	985
Internal migrants	26,855	13,155	13,705	2,010	1,075	935
Intraprovincial migrants	26,515	12,955	13,560	1,580	845	730
Interprovincial migrants	340	200	140	435	230	210
External migrants	545	275	270	110	65	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	458,320	227,760	230,560	34,650	17,750	16,895
Non-movers	304,305	152,610	151,700	21,980	11,250	10,735
Movers	154,015	75,155	78,860	12,665	6,505	6,160
Non-migrants	63,155	30,420	32,740	6,320	3,210	3,110
Migrants	90,855	44,735	46,120	6,345	3,300	3,050
Internal migrants	88,510	43,560	44,945	5,855	3,030	2,825
Intraprovincial migrants	87,730	43,180	44,550	4,405	2,255	2,145
Interprovincial migrants	775	380	395	1,455	775	680
External migrants	2,350	1,175	1,170	490	265	225