Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de la Montérégie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,353,459	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,295,149	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	582,703	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	558,666	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	157.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,603.10	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,353,460	665,010	688,445	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	233,715	119,675	114,035	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	75,365	38,660	36,705	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	82,745	42,405	40,340	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	75,600	38,615	36,990	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	880,840	437,455	443,380	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	75,395	38,450	36,945	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	78,820	40,385	38,435	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	72,580	36,350	36,230	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	79,190	38,865	40,320	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	91,875	45,245	46,620	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	88,285	43,780	44,505	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	91,115	45,225	45,885	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	106,535	52,645	53,895	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	105,955	52,140	53,815	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	91,085	44,355	46,730	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	238,910	107,880	131,025	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	80,100	38,105	41,995	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	63,145	30,190	32,955	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	41,095	18,875	22,220	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	28,010	11,900	16,105	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	26,560	8,805	17,750	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	17,325	6,435	10,890	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	7,195	1,985	5,215	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	1,800	365	1,435	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	235	25	210	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	18.0	16.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.8	64.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.7	16.2	19.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.5	40.5	42.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.5	41.5	43.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	558,670	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	310,940	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,430	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	232,990	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	30,980	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	15,655	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	24,970	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	158,765	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	2,610	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,305	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	558,665	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	160,415	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	197,905	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	84,720	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	78,395	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	37,230	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,325,225	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,119,745	545,340	574,410	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	663,140	331,405	331,735	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	397,640	198,810	198,830	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	265,505	132,595	132,905	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	456,610	213,935	242,675	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	304,450	163,825	140,620	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	15,135	6,765	8,365	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	77,375	30,255	47,120	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	59,655	13,090	46,560	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	388,655	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	199,855	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	82,240	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	76,360	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	30,195	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	388,655	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	325,455	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	192,905	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	132,555	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	63,200	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	46,400	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	16,795	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	325,455	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	161,440	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	164,015	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	63,155	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	71,805	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	29,060	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	63,200	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	38,415	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	19,090	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	5,695	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	213,680	102,815	110,870	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	558,665	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	377,515	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	156,755	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	220,760	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,485	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	175,665	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	160,420	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15,250	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,340,955	660,495	680,460	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	43,915	22,125	21,795	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	635,015	292,495	342,520	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	653,710	342,260	311,450	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	8,315	3,610	4,705	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,340,955	660,490	680,460	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	137,435	69,000	68,435	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,157,965	568,625	589,335	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	37,525	19,410	18,115	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	8,030	3,455	4,575	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	156,195	78,705	77,490	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.6	11.9	11.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,340,955	660,490	680,460	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	1,313,450	646,710	666,740	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	1,194,030	587,885	606,150	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	102,005	51,140	50,865	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,092,025	536,740	555,280	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	119,420	58,825	60,595	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	420	175	245	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	25	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	35	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	35	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	305	135	170	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	305	130	175	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	119,000	58,650	60,355	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,150	9,150	7,995	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	1,975	1,035	930	40	25	15
Kabyle	1,175	600	575	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	800	440	360	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	55	30	25	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,075	8,055	7,020	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	35	15	20	65	35	25
Arabic	14,890	7,960	6,930	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	65	50	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	20	10	15	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,065	1,915	2,155	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	810	370	445	10	5	10
Vietnamese	3,250	1,545	1,705	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,930	715	1,215	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	75	20	60	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	100	30	65	50	15	35
Malagasy	305	150	155	15	5	10
Malay	95	30	60	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,290	450	840	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	5	10
Creole languages	5,230	2,425	2,805	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	250	115	135	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	4,675	2,165	2,505	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	310	145	160	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	745	365	380	285	155	130
Kannada	25	15	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	70	30	40	40	15	20
Tamil	590	290	305	105	60	50
Telugu	50	30	25	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	67,810	33,590	34,220	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	125	65	60	50	25	25
Armenian	590	295	295	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10,240	4,800	5,440	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	120	50	70	55	30	30
Latvian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	95	45	50	35	15	15
Slavic languages	10,120	4,750	5,375	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	15	5	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	50	20	25	50	25	25
Bulgarian	1,330	660	665	20	10	10
Croatian	255	140	120	75	35	40
Czech	225	110	120	55	25	25
Macedonian	45	20	20	15	10	5
Polish	2,235	1,000	1,230	230	105	125
Russian	4,605	2,120	2,475	880	440	435
Serbian	220	120	105	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	90	50	45	35	15	20
Slovak	160	75	85	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	100	120	15	10	10
Ukrainian	655	305	350	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	10	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	3,575	1,785	1,790	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	15	5	10	50	30	25
Danish	85	45	35	125	55	75
Dutch	600	305	295	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	0	35	25	10
German	2,560	1,280	1,280	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	20	40	25	20
Swedish	75	35	45	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	170	85	85	20	10	10
Yiddish	10	10	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	5	0	0
Greek	3,030	1,630	1,405	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	9,900	5,070	4,825	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	4,605	2,310	2,295	1,175	655	525
Bengali	705	360	345	205	120	85
Gujarati	430	205	225	75	40	30
Hindi	400	205	195	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	15	10	5	5
Marathi	35	15	20	50	20	25
Nepali	25	15	15	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,545	770	770	125	75	50
Sindhi	30	15	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	30	15	15
Urdu	1,320	675	645	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5,235	2,730	2,500	655	355	305
Kurdish	65	45	20	55	30	25
Pashto	140	70	70	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5,035	2,625	2,410	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40,315	19,930	20,390	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	30	20	10	5	5	0
Italian	6,045	3,325	2,715	400	225	175
Portuguese	4,845	2,345	2,505	260	130	130
Romanian	6,585	3,175	3,410	485	250	240
Spanish	22,795	11,055	11,740	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	5	0	0
Japanese	255	65	195	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	505	210	290	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,215	1,650	1,560	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	85	40	40	25	10	10
Bamanankan	185	95	90	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	95	55	40	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	40	30	15
Ga	15	5	10	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	10	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	175	90	85	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	395	190	205	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	225	100	125	40	20	20
Shona	15	10	10	20	10	10
Swahili	280	140	145	135	65	70
Wolof	495	265	225	25	20	10
Yoruba	30	15	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	975	510	465	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	15	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	210	105	105	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	30	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15,515	7,285	8,230	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	15,440	7,250	8,195	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	6,465	3,065	3,400	440	225	210
Hakka	145	65	85	20	10	10
Mandarin	7,630	3,550	4,085	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	430	205	225	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	240	110	135	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	250	260	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	40	35	30	15	15
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	700	320	375	60	15	50
Lao	610	300	305	5	0	0
Thai	85	20	65	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	725	360	365	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	5	5	5
Turkish	620	315	305	75	50	30
Uyghur	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	845	420	420	250	115	135
Estonian	15	5	15	20	5	10
Finnish	55	20	40	45	15	30
Hungarian	770	395	370	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	25	10	10
Multiple responses	27,505	13,785	13,715	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	14,430	7,260	7,170	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	2,780	1,395	1,390	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	7,880	3,895	3,980	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	2,410	1,240	1,175	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,340,955	660,490	680,460	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	1,298,050	639,515	658,540	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	1,233,210	607,780	625,430	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	120,420	60,385	60,035	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,112,790	547,395	565,395	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	64,845	31,735	33,105	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,770	31,700	33,065	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,745	3,400	3,345	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	580	295	285	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	190	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	185	100	90	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,135	3,095	3,040	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	5	0	20	10	10
Arabic	6,095	3,075	3,020	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,485	1,185	1,295	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	405	185	220	5	5	0
Vietnamese	2,075	995	1,075	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	570	260	305	510	235	270
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	100	50	45	5	0	5
Malay	20	5	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	180	220	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	1,890	825	1,065	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	90	35	55	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,635	710	925	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	165	75	85	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	490	235	255	110	60	45
Kannada	15	10	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	20	5	10
Tamil	405	190	215	35	20	20
Telugu	35	15	15	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,570	18,495	19,070	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	85	40	45	30	15	10
Armenian	245	115	130	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	6,415	3,135	3,280	975	505	470
Baltic languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	6,400	3,125	3,275	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Bulgarian	1,030	500	525	5	5	0
Croatian	90	40	45	25	10	15
Czech	80	40	35	5	0	5
Macedonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,015	485	525	55	25	30
Russian	3,575	1,760	1,820	620	320	305
Serbian	105	50	55	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Slovak	45	20	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	280	135	145	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	580	275	310	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Dutch	65	25	45	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	475	235	240	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,225	610	620	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	6,570	3,275	3,295	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	2,795	1,350	1,440	655	335	325
Bengali	450	225	230	130	70	60
Gujarati	225	100	120	40	15	20
Hindi	235	115	120	115	60	50
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	10	5	20	10	10
Nepali	25	10	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	505	545	50	25	25
Sindhi	30	15	15	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	5	5	5
Urdu	720	345	370	140	75	70
Iranian languages	3,765	1,915	1,845	470	255	220
Kurdish	15	15	5	35	25	10
Pashto	90	35	50	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,655	1,865	1,790	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	22,435	11,045	11,395	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	950	425	520	85	40	45
Portuguese	2,145	1,035	1,110	110	50	60
Romanian	4,575	2,250	2,315	290	145	140
Spanish	14,770	7,325	7,440	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	325	150	175	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	715	355	365	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	10	5	10
Bamanankan	40	20	15	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	20	25	10	10	5
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	50	25	25	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	65	60	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	105	45	55	80	35	45
Wolof	155	85	65	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	265	150	115	200	115	85
American Sign Language	20	10	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	100	50	50	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,635	6,130	6,505	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	12,580	6,105	6,480	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5,030	2,420	2,605	260	130	130
Hakka	50	20	25	5	0	0
Mandarin	6,735	3,290	3,450	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	100	125	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	165	75	90	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	190	185	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	140	145	10	0	5
Lao	275	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	470	230	240	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	415	205	215	25	15	5
Uyghur	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	105	110	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	210	105	110	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	42,900	20,980	21,920	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	15,825	7,870	7,960	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	5,405	2,630	2,770	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	16,330	7,810	8,520	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5,345	2,675	2,670	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,340,955	660,495	680,460	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	1,150,455	565,015	585,440	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	91,960	46,995	44,965	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	51,295	25,445	25,855	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	35,060	16,990	18,070	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	345	160	190	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	34,710	16,830	17,875	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5,250	2,675	2,575	180	90	90
English and non-official language	4,135	2,025	2,105	300	160	145
French and non-official language	2,615	1,255	1,360	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	175	90	85	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,091,885	535,525	556,365	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,054,505	518,185	536,325	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,036	41,708	30,700	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,054,760	518,215	536,550	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,746	35,879	27,700	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	953,460	479,610	473,845	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,870	39,337	26,816	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	786,210	354,380	431,830	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,253	5,847	8,089	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	784,695	405,955	378,745	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,357	39,646	29,515	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,091,870	535,505	556,365	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,935	517,705	536,240	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,298	53,045	37,820	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,054,200	517,720	536,480	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,771	41,984	31,741	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	952,900	478,645	474,260	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,021	51,565	34,399	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	786,365	354,450	431,910	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,580	7,843	9,184	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	784,670	405,225	379,440	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,174	49,976	35,911	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,091,865	535,500	556,365	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	364,885	199,340	165,545	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,694	55,519	43,771	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,346	66,885	50,268	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	89.9	80.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	73.6	67.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	10.1	19.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,091,885	535,525	556,365	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	37,380	17,340	20,040	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	1,054,505	518,185	536,325	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	119,220	50,960	68,265	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	175,475	67,610	107,860	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	150,660	63,810	86,855	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	137,225	65,085	72,145	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	126,155	62,480	63,670	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	94,690	50,690	44,000	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	68,795	39,205	29,590	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	54,435	31,695	22,735	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	22,440	14,185	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	24,190	16,065	8,125	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	67,035	48,145	18,885	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	46,400	32,705	13,695	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	20,630	15,440	5,190	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,091,885	535,520	556,365	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	37,125	17,310	19,815	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	1,054,760	518,210	536,550	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125,300	52,125	73,175	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	185,010	72,190	112,810	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	185,165	81,225	103,945	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	181,500	90,035	91,465	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	138,065	73,180	64,885	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	92,410	53,060	39,350	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	59,560	35,580	23,980	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	32,690	21,395	11,300	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	55,070	39,430	15,640	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	18,505	12,760	5,740	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	10,710	7,635	3,070	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	25,860	19,030	6,830	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,091,890	535,525	556,365	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	307,185	129,565	177,625	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	784,700	405,960	378,745	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.8	68.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	96,595	49,855	46,745	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	57,095	24,730	32,365	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	107,135	46,175	60,960	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	92,050	40,335	51,715	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	93,375	43,470	49,905	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	82,590	41,525	41,065	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	64,595	35,890	28,705	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	49,635	29,010	20,630	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	43,485	25,510	17,975	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	98,145	69,465	28,680	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	27,550	18,265	9,285	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	18,925	13,085	5,845	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	51,670	38,120	13,550	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	558,665	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,582	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,699	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	160,415	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,840	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,745	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	398,250	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,143	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,875	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	558,670	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,456	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,387	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	160,395	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,484	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,999	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	398,275	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,762	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,235	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	558,665	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	4,410	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,175	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,930	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,625	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,085	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20,070	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	24,755	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,405	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	26,365	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25,755	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	48,065	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,725	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,245	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,965	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,320	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	165,785	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,890	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,600	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	38,520	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	26,780	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	558,665	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	4,955	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,360	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	14,085	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	22,900	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,195	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,825	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	32,010	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	32,950	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	31,970	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	31,320	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	58,165	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	51,660	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	44,695	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	37,790	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,250	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	106,530	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	51,840	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	26,175	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,515	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	387,635	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,426	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,027	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	153,650	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,464	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	164,845	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,317	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,194	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60,705	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,681	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,519	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	387,675	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,202	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,470	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	153,775	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,250	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,265	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	164,800	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,565	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,381	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60,715	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,368	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,270	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	191,435	93,250	98,190	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,806	36,236	29,738	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,292	31,527	27,268	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	191,165	92,415	98,750	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,450	43,555	37,545	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,505	35,341	31,787	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,325,230	654,955	670,270	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	680,420	326,945	353,480	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	88,385	42,550	45,835	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	120,615	53,845	66,765	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	149,640	71,850	77,790	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	161,135	78,910	82,225	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	160,650	79,790	80,865	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	644,805	328,015	316,790	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	159,625	80,340	79,285	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	151,875	77,130	74,750	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	137,500	70,210	67,290	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	111,080	56,930	54,150	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	84,730	43,410	41,320	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,324,045	654,400	669,645	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	277,030	141,690	135,340	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	91,420	46,870	44,545	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	831,795	412,155	419,640	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	215,215	100,555	114,660	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	142,715	64,780	77,930	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	29,890	15,350	14,535	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	9,445	4,780	4,665	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	80,900	38,155	42,745	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	31,925	11,270	20,655	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.9	11.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.8	10.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.2	10.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.3	10.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	14.8	11.2	18.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	83,480	39,735	43,745	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	16,455	8,440	8,015	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	5,285	2,675	2,610	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	56,205	27,755	28,455	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	10,820	3,540	7,280	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.1	6.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.5	6.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,325,230	654,975	670,250	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	1,317,005	651,485	665,510	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	693,065	362,295	330,765	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,273,405	629,525	643,885	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	189,875	91,785	98,090	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	735	360	370	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	85	55	30	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	40	35	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	40	25	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	25	25	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	565	270	300	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	565	265	295	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	189,165	91,450	97,720	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	25,865	13,735	12,130	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	2,675	1,410	1,265	80	40	35
Kabyle	1,625	840	790	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,060	575	485	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	30	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,415	12,995	11,420	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	75	30	45	165	100	65
Arabic	23,700	12,630	11,070	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	615	345	275	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	55	25	35	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,975	2,395	2,580	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,030	455	575	10	0	0
Vietnamese	3,965	1,950	2,015	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,740	1,045	1,700	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	135	25	105	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	35	10	30
Ilocano	120	35	85	50	10	45
Malagasy	520	240	275	25	10	15
Malay	120	50	65	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,010	715	1,290	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	20	15	0
Creole languages	11,950	5,600	6,345	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	530	220	315	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10,735	5,045	5,690	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	785	390	400	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	1,080	520	560	435	245	195
Kannada	30	20	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	85	45	40	55	35	25
Tamil	950	445	505	190	115	75
Telugu	55	30	25	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	118,120	56,895	61,225	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	230	110	115	80	45	35
Armenian	815	395	425	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	13,135	6,365	6,765	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	165	60	110	55	40	20
Latvian	25	0	25	20	10	10
Lithuanian	135	55	80	30	20	10
Slavic languages	13,000	6,320	6,675	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	70	25	35	10	0	0
Bosnian	80	35	40	75	40	40
Bulgarian	1,465	755	705	45	15	35
Croatian	425	230	195	95	45	55
Czech	260	125	135	115	65	45
Macedonian	70	35	40	35	25	10
Polish	2,990	1,395	1,590	320	165	160
Russian	7,050	3,450	3,600	1,200	630	570
Serbian	250	150	105	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	170	80	90	40	30	10
Slovak	220	105	120	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	135	135	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,330	585	740	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	10
Celtic languages	85	50	35	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	95	20	75
Welsh	15	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	7,750	4,060	3,690	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	75	40	45	130	70	60
Danish	115	55	55	155	60	95
Dutch	855	465	390	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	6,455	3,420	3,035	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	35	25	20	130	65	65
Swedish	205	105	100	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	235	95	140	40	20	25
Yiddish	45	30	15	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	4,360	2,275	2,090	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	12,605	6,400	6,205	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	6,965	3,435	3,530	1,570	875	695
Bengali	1,000	505	495	225	150	80
Gujarati	750	350	400	110	45	65
Hindi	1,970	965	1,005	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	55	20	30
Nepali	50	20	30	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,125	1,100	205	130	75
Sindhi	100	60	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	80	95	35	10	20
Urdu	2,405	1,225	1,180	355	215	140
Iranian languages	6,025	3,145	2,880	805	430	375
Kurdish	90	50	40	130	65	60
Pashto	345	195	150	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	5,770	3,010	2,760	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	83,510	39,435	44,070	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	95	65	35	15	10	0
Italian	13,550	6,930	6,620	825	405	420
Portuguese	7,055	3,525	3,525	450	250	200
Romanian	7,510	3,685	3,825	555	290	265
Spanish	59,485	27,350	32,130	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	10	0	10
Japanese	870	450	420	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	710	280	430	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5,975	2,875	3,100	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	120	65	50	35	15	25
Bamanankan	270	130	145	155	70	85
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	170	90	85	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	305	150	160	100	85	15
Ga	30	10	20	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	20	10	10	60	50	15
Lingala	975	440	530	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	370	175	190	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	310	125	180	70	40	30
Shona	25	0	20	40	15	25
Swahili	915	415	500	355	185	170
Wolof	1,015	550	470	70	45	25
Yoruba	75	30	45	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,260	1,115	1,140	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,425	550	875	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	135	55	85	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	865	280	580	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	485	240	250	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,730	8,305	9,425	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	17,665	8,270	9,385	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	7,920	3,685	4,230	610	285	320
Hakka	140	55	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,890	4,970	5,920	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	635	280	355	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	80	145	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	740	380	360	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	30	40	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,205	575	630	85	20	65
Lao	985	495	490	10	0	10
Thai	370	140	225	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,065	555	510	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	960	505	460	165	105	60
Uyghur	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,025	500	525	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	85	40	45	35	15	20
Hungarian	930	460	470	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	280	180	100	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,325,230	654,975	670,255	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,288,015	637,090	650,925	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	270,825	138,925	131,895	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,017,190	498,160	519,030	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	37,210	17,890	19,325	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,325,225	654,975	670,255	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,179,540	583,515	596,025	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	140,685	68,890	71,795	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	32,730	16,870	15,860	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	16,150	8,155	7,995	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	24,415	11,625	12,790	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	44,745	21,470	23,275	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	20,675	9,960	10,715	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	24,070	11,515	12,560	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	22,645	10,765	11,875	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,995	2,565	2,430	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	140,685	68,890	71,795	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	15,970	7,680	8,290	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	24,070	12,395	11,680	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	26,550	12,235	14,320	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	65,315	32,445	32,870	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	8,780	4,140	4,640	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140,685	68,890	71,795	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	33,010	15,015	17,995	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	1,010	490	520	55	20	30
Colombia	5,165	2,285	2,880	215	85	130
El Salvador	950	490	460	115	85	30
Guyana	510	255	260	80	40	45
Haiti	6,750	2,950	3,795	170	70	100
Jamaica	665	300	370	120	85	40
Mexico	2,300	950	1,355	160	50	110
Peru	2,565	1,160	1,400	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	815	410	405	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,670	1,610	2,060	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	8,605	4,110	4,500	715	355	360
Europe	42,400	21,990	20,415	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	65	60	100	55	50
Croatia	235	125	115	60	35	25
France	12,060	6,680	5,375	760	425	340
Germany	1,745	860	885	1,615	740	880
Greece	1,455	775	680	95	60	40
Hungary	405	230	175	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	65	160	75	85
Italy	2,695	1,600	1,095	210	125	85
Netherlands	385	205	180	975	505	465
Poland	1,715	770	940	195	90	100
Portugal	2,380	1,275	1,105	130	85	45
Romania	5,180	2,490	2,685	485	245	240
Russian Federation	1,735	780	950	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	145	75	75	30	25	10
Ukraine	1,395	645	740	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,850	1,405	1,445	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	7,765	3,935	3,830	970	455	515
Africa	29,800	15,550	14,250	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	5,620	2,950	2,665	165	90	75
Egypt	2,685	1,490	1,195	120	75	45
Ethiopia	60	25	35	120	65	60
Kenya	150	70	90	60	30	30
Morocco	6,670	3,585	3,085	200	120	75
Nigeria	135	50	85	115	65	50
Somalia	35	20	20	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	120	65	55	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	14,320	7,300	7,025	1,615	885	725
Asia	35,310	16,265	19,040	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	2,560	1,315	1,240	20	10	0
Bangladesh	560	285	275	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,860	3,975	5,890	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	805	790	120	60	55
India	2,235	1,135	1,095	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,420	760	660	490	260	230
Iraq	385	215	165	70	25	45
Japan	230	45	185	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	570	270	300	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	2,175	1,170	1,000	390	225	165
Pakistan	1,440	710	725	225	130	95
Philippines	1,930	690	1,245	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	685	315	365	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	575	260	320	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	710	295	415	80	25	55
Viet Nam	3,145	1,470	1,680	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	5,230	2,555	2,680	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	70	100	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,645	10,770	11,875	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	5,690	2,655	3,040	900	430	475
Brazil	325	155	170	20	10	10
Colombia	1,570	710	865	40	20	15
Cuba	355	195	160	10	10	10
Haiti	1,030	475	555	45	15	30
Jamaica	15	10	10	40	25	10
Mexico	535	235	295	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	200	210	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	440	220	225	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	1,005	465	545	110	45	70
Europe	4,245	2,070	2,170	1,405	695	710
France	1,770	955	810	300	165	130
Germany	85	35	45	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	335	145	185	25	10	20
Romania	455	190	265	245	130	120
Russian Federation	280	100	185	90	35	55
Ukraine	410	205	200	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	85	65	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	740	345	395	280	105	180
Africa	7,925	3,875	4,050	975	550	425
Algeria	1,040	500	540	15	20	0
Cameroon	1,085	520	565	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	250	115	135	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	770	355	415	10	0	0
Egypt	420	190	235	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	10	45	20	25
Morocco	1,145	585	555	40	30	10
Nigeria	45	10	30	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	515	275	245	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,620	1,300	1,320	455	265	185
Asia	4,755	2,165	2,595	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	435	205	235	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	25	15	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,670	725	940	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	10	10	0
India	265	125	140	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	305	140	165	255	130	125
Iraq	15	0	20	45	20	25
Israel	70	50	20	200	90	110
Japan	35	0	40	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	30	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	170	85	80	130	75	55
Nepal	15	0	20	45	15	35
Pakistan	245	100	145	70	40	30
Philippines	285	120	165	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	40	15	25	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	290	165	125	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	55	25	35	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	50	35	15	30	20	10
Viet Nam	235	90	140	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	435	190	245	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	25	40	25	15
Australia	20	10	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,325,225	654,975	670,255	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	149,930	73,645	76,285	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	116,380	59,450	56,925	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,058,920	521,885	537,040	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	110,210	53,090	57,120	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	62,465	32,450	30,020	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	27,675	17,525	10,150	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	34,795	14,925	19,870	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,005	11,770	18,240	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	16,590	8,285	8,310	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,145	590	555	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,325,225	654,975	670,250	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,465	7,735	7,730	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,490	7,300	7,190	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,305	4,175	4,135	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	5,945	3,020	2,930	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	235	110	130	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	355	135	215	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	620	295	325	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,309,765	647,240	662,520	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,325,225	654,975	670,255	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,100	2,615	2,490	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,320,125	652,360	667,765	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,325,225	654,975	670,250	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,275	5,045	5,230	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,075	4,950	5,125	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,525	4,170	4,350	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	1,400	705	690	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	145	75	75	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	200	95	105	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	180	85	95	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,250	18,290	20,960	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,680	17,995	20,680	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,745	15,630	18,125	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,595	2,225	2,370	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	145	190	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	570	290	280	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	230	210	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	55	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,275,705	631,640	644,060	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,325,225	654,975	670,250	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	134,435	65,650	68,790	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,900	5,435	5,465	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	20,600	9,245	11,355	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	37,805	18,550	19,255	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	3,185	1,355	1,835	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	20,600	9,825	10,775	1,285	650	635
Arab	20,595	11,125	9,470	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,050	3,885	4,160	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,205	2,700	2,510	730	415	320
Korean	1,005	445	560	1,685	885	800
Japanese	590	235	360	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,110	1,025	1,085	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,785	1,820	1,965	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,190,790	589,325	601,465	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,325,230	654,975	670,255	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	49,525	23,335	26,190	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,025	20,170	22,860	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	630	285	345	830	420	410
Métis	6,635	3,260	3,380	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	866,530	426,170	440,365	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	5,775	2,760	3,015	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	8,060	3,845	4,210	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	830,725	408,230	422,500	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	180	90	85	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	55	15	40	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	40	10	25	65	40	25
Ontarian	250	105	145	0	0	10
Québécois	33,665	17,105	16,560	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	20	25	20	20	0
European origins	524,005	260,665	263,340	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	144,090	69,630	74,465	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	110	60	45	125	45	85
Cornish	15	10	10	45	25	20
English	45,945	22,490	23,450	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	84,980	40,480	44,500	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	50	20	35	45	40	10
Scottish	41,425	19,895	21,530	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,900	880	1,020	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,765	3,100	3,665	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	340,300	169,445	170,850	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	170	85	90	15	10	0
Breton	2,055	980	1,075	55	30	30
Corsican	120	65	60	0	0	0
French	338,835	168,725	170,110	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	47,280	23,340	23,940	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	2,105	1,100	1,010	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	11,610	5,835	5,780	1,470	650	815
Dutch	5,270	2,585	2,685	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	230	95	145	100	65	40
Frisian	10	10	0	40	25	15
German	25,875	12,610	13,260	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	115	50	70	0	10	0
Swiss	4,845	2,465	2,380	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,005	2,005	2,000	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,115	565	550	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	500	265	240	465	235	225
Icelandic	105	55	50	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,230	565	665	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	855	440	410	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	415	190	225	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	38,365	19,130	19,230	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	1,820	960	865	155	60	100
Byelorussian	345	150	195	85	45	40
Czech	830	350	480	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	355	180	180	175	80	100
Estonian	145	70	75	100	35	60
Hungarian	3,975	2,090	1,890	1,280	615	665
Latvian	160	75	90	185	105	80
Lithuanian	1,035	515	515	325	165	160
Moldovan	950	480	475	35	20	15
Polish	11,250	5,535	5,715	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	8,560	4,210	4,350	945	485	460
Russian	6,730	3,370	3,360	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	845	415	435	250	130	125
Ukrainian	7,490	3,720	3,765	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	115	75	45	70	25	45
Southern European origins	75,875	38,625	37,250	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	330	175	155	120	65	55
Bosnian	135	70	55	120	65	55
Catalan	95	60	30	10	10	0
Croatian	1,085	530	555	310	120	190
Cypriot	80	30	55	30	20	10
Greek	7,620	3,995	3,625	950	485	465
Italian	44,465	22,700	21,760	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	145	70	75	80	35	45
Maltese	240	110	125	115	45	65
Montenegrin	45	20	25	20	20	0
Portuguese	10,625	5,335	5,285	1,785	840	945
Serbian	450	235	215	130	90	35
Sicilian	260	100	155	15	10	0
Slovenian	600	280	320	130	60	60
Spanish	14,000	6,950	7,040	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	485	255	240	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	15	20	20	10	10
Other European origins	3,475	1,760	1,710	1,805	960	840
Basque	440	220	225	90	50	40
Jewish	1,645	840	805	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	40	30	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	20	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,310	655	655	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	23,525	11,180	12,345	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	120	35	85	0	0	0
Bahamian	95	40	55	35	15	15
Barbadian	1,150	605	545	100	60	40
Bermudan	30	20	10	130	40	90
Carib	45	10	35	10	0	0
Cuban	1,415	730	690	235	135	100
Dominican	1,550	665	880	80	35	40
Grenadian	310	125	180	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	170	95	75	35	20	15
Haitian	14,230	6,510	7,720	305	140	160
Jamaican	2,200	1,125	1,075	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	40	15	10	10	0
Martinican	225	115	110	0	0	0
Montserratan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	75	30	50	85	40	40
St. Lucian	135	75	60	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,425	605	820	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	565	285	280	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,060	590	475	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	460	245	210	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	27,830	13,415	14,420	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	850	380	470	65	40	25
Arawak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	710	365	350	30	10	20
Belizean	35	15	20	0	0	10
Bolivian	200	85	120	55	35	20
Brazilian	1,215	610	605	60	15	45
Chilean	3,045	1,470	1,580	95	40	55
Colombian	6,930	3,175	3,750	265	105	160
Costa Rican	165	60	95	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	435	190	245	30	20	10
Guatemalan	1,270	745	525	125	40	85
Guyanese	825	420	405	115	50	70
Hispanic	115	45	75	75	35	35
Honduran	325	175	150	50	20	25
Maya	235	125	110	90	45	45
Mexican	4,155	1,990	2,165	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	330	170	160	20	20	0
Panamanian	315	160	150	15	15	0
Paraguayan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	4,115	1,940	2,175	90	45	45
Salvadorean	1,815	985	830	135	95	40
Uruguayan	175	75	95	10	0	0
Venezuelan	1,645	750	890	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	765	385	380	110	65	50
African origins	45,370	23,370	22,005	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	11,335	5,810	5,525	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	75	35	40	20	10	10
Angolan	90	35	55	25	10	10
Ashanti	30	10	20	0	0	0
Beninese	590	330	260	0	10	0
Burkinabe	390	195	190	75	50	30
Cameroonian	2,880	1,420	1,465	150	110	40
Chadian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congolese	2,230	1,075	1,155	415	250	165
Edo	10	15	0	10	0	0
Ewe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Gabonese	150	90	65	15	10	0
Gambian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	315	185	130	90	55	35
Guinean	585	345	240	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	1,185	600	580	60	30	30
Liberian	35	15	20	80	45	35
Malian	465	215	250	125	55	65
Malinké	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	265	140	130	230	115	115
Peulh	160	70	90	40	25	20
Senegalese	1,240	645	600	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	555	295	260	40	20	25
Wolof	90	55	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	30	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	835	480	350	225	135	90
North African origins	24,180	12,790	11,390	1,200	705	495
Algerian	5,700	2,985	2,715	190	90	90
Berber	3,575	1,830	1,750	180	105	70
Coptic	125	70	55	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,545	2,410	2,140	210	130	80
Libyan	100	75	30	185	85	100
Maure	15	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,890	4,695	4,200	365	255	115
Sudanese	65	30	30	15	10	10
Tunisian	2,130	1,175	955	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	255	150	110	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	4,310	2,075	2,235	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	25	0	20	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	80	75	30	25	0
Burundian	565	255	305	105	55	50
Djiboutian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	125	55	65	115	80	40
Ethiopian	125	65	60	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	75	35	10	0	0
Malagasy	900	430	470	60	20	35
Mauritian	1,230	565	670	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	615	300	315	105	50	55
Seychellois	80	40	40	10	0	10
Somali	120	80	40	30	25	0
South African	130	75	50	225	95	130
Tanzanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	30	25	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	75	75	80	40	40
Other African origins	6,280	3,090	3,185	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	555	260	295	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,845	2,880	2,965	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	72,345	35,050	37,295	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	23,675	12,410	11,270	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	3,855	2,000	1,850	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,845	2,525	2,320	590	300	295
Armenian	1,900	950	950	115	60	50
Assyrian	40	30	15	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	25	15	10	0	10
Georgian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Hazara	265	125	140	0	0	0
Iranian	2,305	1,230	1,075	665	365	305
Iraqi	575	275	300	105	50	55
Israeli	325	180	145	175	85	90
Jordanian	215	110	100	180	105	75
Kazakh	90	30	55	0	10	0
Kurd	205	125	80	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	6,240	3,290	2,955	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	970	515	455	75	40	30
Pashtun	75	45	30	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	55	30	20	85	65	20
Syrian	1,765	875	890	1,685	865	825
Tajik	75	30	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	30	60	25	10	15
Turk	1,245	685	560	235	150	85
Turkmen	10	10	0	10	15	0
Uighur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	0	35	40	25	10
Yemeni	90	65	30	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	210	130	85	50	35	15
South Asian origins	12,235	6,140	6,100	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	475	225	250	150	95	55
Bengali	310	170	140	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	8,205	4,100	4,100	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	0	10	10	0	0
Nepali	65	25	35	160	75	90
Pakistani	1,940	1,000	940	255	160	100
Punjabi	310	165	145	45	35	15
Sinhalese	45	15	25	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,075	540	535	100	45	55
Tamil	110	40	70	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	145	115	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	37,150	16,930	20,220	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	45	30	20	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,595	735	860	60	30	30
Chinese	23,995	10,770	13,225	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	3,780	1,660	2,120	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	170	50	120	100	30	65
Japanese	905	375	535	305	115	185
Karen	0	10	0	65	30	35
Korean	1,145	510	630	1,675	875	795
Laotian	1,250	635	615	0	10	0
Malaysian	85	50	35	30	15	15
Mongolian	145	65	85	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	485	220	265	60	30	30
Thai	405	135	270	100	30	70
Tibetan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,705	2,810	2,895	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	245	95	155	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	245	95	150	115	65	45
Oceania origins	340	200	140	470	210	260
Australian	250	150	100	290	120	165
New Zealander	65	40	30	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	15	55	30	20
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	558,670	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	393,955	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	164,655	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	558,670	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	67,600	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	491,075	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	558,670	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	1,355	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	60,430	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	166,050	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	200,630	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	130,210	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	558,670	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	158,380	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	91,960	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	68,255	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	72,880	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	167,200	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	558,675	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	555,475	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,200	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	558,670	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	544,580	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	14,095	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	558,670	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	99,475	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	186,070	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	87,230	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	64,620	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	38,905	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	45,890	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	36,480	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	558,675	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	526,910	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	31,760	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	558,670	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	332,505	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,100	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,070	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	558,670	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,550	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	71,190	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	100,190	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,285	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	117,605	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	87,545	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	41,215	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	11,090	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	553,900	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	453,405	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100,495	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	91,440	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	390,130	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,084	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,136	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,466	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,439	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	164,245	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	731	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,091,870	535,500	556,365	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	211,100	109,650	101,450	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	249,375	118,260	131,115	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	631,395	307,595	323,805	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	185,975	112,165	73,805	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	133,030	70,055	62,975	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	52,950	42,115	10,830	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	199,180	85,725	113,455	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40,295	16,250	24,045	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205,950	93,450	112,500	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	138,795	60,380	78,415	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	18,445	8,225	10,220	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,965	2,415	2,545	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	38,520	19,175	19,345	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,225	3,250	1,975	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	723,065	355,785	367,280	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	92,790	53,095	39,695	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	144,180	70,075	74,105	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	486,090	232,610	253,480	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	143,270	84,315	58,965	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	103,695	52,955	50,740	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,580	31,360	8,225	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	143,650	62,300	81,350	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	29,225	11,830	17,395	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	169,940	74,165	95,775	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	115,245	49,075	66,170	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,865	6,170	8,700	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,890	1,590	2,300	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	31,885	14,990	16,895	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,050	2,340	1,710	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,091,865	535,505	556,365	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	460,465	227,910	232,560	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	43,435	9,080	34,355	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	43,435	9,075	34,355	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,110	10,470	12,640	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,305	3,185	1,120	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	18,815	7,290	11,520	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	31,720	11,960	19,755	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,255	800	3,455	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,350	385	960	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	17,705	7,125	10,585	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,105	690	415	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,325	725	605	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	2,220	1,205	1,015	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	3,640	970	2,675	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,080	16,930	39,150	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	520	130	390	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,045	2,210	4,835	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	13,010	945	12,065	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	10,720	3,835	6,885	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,310	235	1,075	420	95	325
42. Psychology	8,165	1,895	6,265	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	15,315	7,690	7,630	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	151,750	54,935	96,810	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	40	65	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,465	1,215	5,255	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	145,175	53,690	91,490	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,290	11,885	9,405	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,565	2,585	3,980	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,300	2,620	1,680	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,575	1,290	1,280	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	6,475	4,625	1,845	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,380	765	615	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25,370	17,500	7,870	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	21,475	15,735	5,745	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	1,535	275	1,255	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,030	1,250	780	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	335	240	90	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	140,945	129,525	11,425	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	4,200	2,375	1,830	500	365	140
14. Engineering	24,885	20,925	3,960	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,700	24,030	2,670	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	31,840	30,945	895	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	31,395	30,340	1,055	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	21,915	20,900	1,015	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	12,380	7,430	4,950	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,160	6,015	4,140	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,220	1,415	805	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	76,615	13,190	63,430	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,410	2,175	2,235	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	71,045	10,380	60,665	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,170	635	530	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	48,605	24,630	23,980	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	27,130	6,695	20,435	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	325	300	30	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	10,500	8,100	2,400	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	10,585	9,475	1,110	6,465	6,135	325
Other	95	60	35	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	95	60	35	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	723,065	355,785	367,280	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	236,975	123,175	113,800	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	28,560	5,450	23,115	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	28,560	5,450	23,115	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,865	7,895	9,965	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,335	2,385	945	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	14,530	5,510	9,020	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	20,135	7,410	12,730	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,270	550	2,720	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,035	275	755	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10,115	4,260	5,850	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	35	50	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	710	440	265	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	690	400	295	1,460	860	595
54. History	1,570	865	710	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	2,665	580	2,080	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	44,900	12,800	32,100	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	430	90	335	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,810	1,780	4,030	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,770	680	10,090	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	8,625	2,820	5,800	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	845	125	720	335	70	260
42. Psychology	6,510	1,380	5,135	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	11,915	5,920	5,990	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	122,060	42,550	79,515	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	30	50	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,155	875	4,285	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	116,830	41,645	75,185	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,130	7,540	6,590	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,505	2,070	3,430	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,370	965	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	475	265	210	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	4,830	3,310	1,520	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	980	525	455	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	22,245	15,345	6,895	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	19,355	14,145	5,210	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	1,205	195	1,015	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,430	840	595	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	250	175	75	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,575	98,420	10,155	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	3,470	1,940	1,525	395	270	120
14. Engineering	20,990	17,325	3,665	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20,625	18,265	2,365	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	23,285	22,520	765	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,845	22,905	935	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	16,360	15,460	900	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,145	5,850	4,295	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,265	4,670	3,590	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,885	1,180	705	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	58,770	9,820	48,945	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,550	1,670	1,885	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	54,295	7,715	46,585	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	920	440	480	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	38,620	19,480	19,140	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	21,210	5,055	16,155	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	210	185	25	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	8,365	6,385	1,980	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	8,785	7,805	980	5,115	4,835	285
Other	75	45	30	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	45	35	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,091,870	535,505	556,365	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	460,470	227,910	232,560	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	631,400	307,590	323,805	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	584,200	283,180	301,020	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	569,010	274,905	294,110	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	15,190	8,275	6,920	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	47,195	24,415	22,785	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,910	2,265	1,645	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	955	310	640	920	285	635
India	810	395	420	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,800	1,060	740	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,975	1,385	1,590	1,105	550	555
France	7,825	4,515	3,315	660	370	290
Other	28,915	14,485	14,430	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	723,065	355,785	367,280	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	236,975	123,175	113,800	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	486,090	232,610	253,485	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	448,675	214,080	234,590	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	437,330	208,055	229,275	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	11,345	6,030	5,315	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	37,420	18,530	18,890	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,725	1,450	1,275	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	660	210	460	875	260	615
India	505	240	265	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	590	475	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,615	1,200	1,420	1,025	475	550
France	6,055	3,380	2,675	525	300	225
Other	23,795	11,460	12,330	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,091,865	535,505	556,365	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	724,795	374,625	350,170	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	681,885	350,825	331,060	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	42,905	23,805	19,110	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	367,075	160,880	206,195	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	66.4	70.0	62.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	62.5	65.5	59.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.4	5.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,091,865	535,500	556,365	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	343,265	148,760	194,505	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	748,600	386,740	361,855	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	372,620	204,700	167,925	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	375,975	182,040	193,940	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.6	43.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	724,795	374,625	350,170	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,480	7,110	7,370	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	710,315	367,510	342,795	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	625,495	315,630	309,870	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	84,815	51,885	32,930	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	724,795	374,625	350,170	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,480	7,110	7,370	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	710,310	367,510	342,795	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	78,930	49,960	28,970	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,965	35,680	84,285	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	49,480	37,960	11,520	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	48,185	7,620	40,560	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	79,270	21,240	58,030	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,080	9,270	10,810	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	162,010	72,275	89,735	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	106,770	100,750	6,015	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,430	8,055	2,375	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35,190	24,700	10,485	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	724,795	374,625	350,165	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,480	7,110	7,370	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	710,315	367,515	342,800	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,565	9,800	4,765	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,625	1,290	340	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	6,815	4,570	2,245	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	45,800	40,055	5,740	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	85,670	60,945	24,725	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	32,335	21,390	10,945	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	88,955	41,680	47,270	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	38,475	28,580	9,890	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	18,090	10,505	7,575	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	32,290	12,435	19,850	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10,265	6,020	4,250	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50,145	26,810	23,335	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	600	205	395	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	28,235	17,470	10,765	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	47,880	13,270	34,615	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	85,175	13,200	71,970	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	13,825	7,235	6,585	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	41,435	18,055	23,380	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	32,050	14,785	17,265	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	36,100	19,205	16,890	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	681,885	350,820	331,060	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	47,190	23,735	23,460	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	1,705	1,265	440	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	60,790	46,655	14,135	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	572,195	279,170	293,025	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	572,195	279,170	293,025	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,850	70,995	88,855	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	98,300	45,475	52,830	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	312,170	161,630	150,540	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	1,880	1,075	800	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	632,985	325,825	307,160	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	507,215	270,930	236,285	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	21,755	8,235	13,520	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	69,940	29,645	40,300	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	23,190	10,170	13,015	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	5,900	4,255	1,655	1,210	800	405
Other method	4,980	2,595	2,385	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	632,990	325,825	307,155	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	161,585	74,435	87,145	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	193,295	97,315	95,980	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	140,165	78,685	61,480	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	73,680	40,845	32,830	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	64,265	34,545	29,725	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	632,985	325,825	307,160	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	53,420	40,805	12,620	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	129,135	78,550	50,590	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	192,310	87,695	104,615	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	109,495	43,605	65,885	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	56,300	22,640	33,660	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	92,320	52,525	39,795	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	767,485	395,710	371,775	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	709,950	365,185	344,765	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	706,700	363,490	343,200	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	75,125	40,625	34,500	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	631,570	322,870	308,700	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	3,255	1,690	1,560	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,240	1,690	1,545	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	65	55	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	65	45	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	80	70	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	65	50	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,140	645	495	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	70	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	40	70	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	95	40	60	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	20	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	70	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	35	15	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	805	500	310	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Romanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Spanish	695	445	250	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	0	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	25	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,680	860	815	365	185	175
Chinese languages	1,680	860	815	360	185	175
Cantonese	940	475	460	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	345	345	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,540	30,525	27,015	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	54,385	28,935	25,445	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	805	445	355	475	240	235
French and non-official language	885	405	480	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	1,470	740	730	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	767,490	395,705	371,780	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	498,270	252,680	245,590	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	212,105	112,835	99,275	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	48,825	25,925	22,895	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	5,415	2,855	2,560	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	75	25	50	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	5,335	2,830	2,505	1,475	830	645
English and French	195	90	110	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,030	980	1,050	55	20	35
French and non-official language	635	345	295	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,311,235	647,810	663,425	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	1,174,150	581,170	592,980	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	137,085	66,640	70,445	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	64,690	31,310	33,380	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	72,395	35,335	37,060	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	67,325	32,680	34,645	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	65,085	31,505	33,575	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	2,240	1,170	1,070	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	5,075	2,655	2,415	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,249,935	616,765	633,170	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	826,545	410,810	415,735	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	423,390	205,955	217,435	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	192,795	93,725	99,070	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	230,590	112,225	118,360	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	208,860	101,710	107,155	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	202,855	98,670	104,180	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	6,010	3,035	2,970	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	21,730	10,520	11,210	11,510	6,050	5,455