Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de la Montérégie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,353,459	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,295,149	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	582,703	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	558,666	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	157.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,603.10	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,353,460	665,010	688,445	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	233,715	119,675	114,035	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	75,365	38,660	36,705	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	82,745	42,405	40,340	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	75,600	38,615	36,990	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	880,840	437,455	443,380	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	75,395	38,450	36,945	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	78,820	40,385	38,435	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	72,580	36,350	36,230	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	79,190	38,865	40,320	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	91,875	45,245	46,620	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	88,285	43,780	44,505	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	91,115	45,225	45,885	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	106,535	52,645	53,895	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	105,955	52,140	53,815	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	91,085	44,355	46,730	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	238,910	107,880	131,025	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	80,100	38,105	41,995	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	63,145	30,190	32,955	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	41,095	18,875	22,220	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	28,010	11,900	16,105	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	26,560	8,805	17,750	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	17,325	6,435	10,890	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	7,195	1,985	5,215	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	1,800	365	1,435	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	235	25	210	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	18.0	16.6	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.8	64.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	17.7	16.2	19.0	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.6	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.5	40.5	42.4	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	42.5	41.5	43.5	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	558,670	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	310,940	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,430	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	232,990	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	30,980	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	15,655	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	24,970	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	158,765	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	2,610	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,305	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	558,665	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	160,415	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	197,905	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	84,720	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	78,395	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	37,230	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,325,225	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,119,745	545,340	574,410	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	663,140	331,405	331,735	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	397,640	198,810	198,830	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	265,505	132,595	132,905	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	456,610	213,935	242,675	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	304,450	163,825	140,620	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	15,135	6,765	8,365	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	77,375	30,255	47,120	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	59,655	13,090	46,560	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	388,655	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	199,855	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	82,240	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	76,360	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	30,195	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	388,655	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	325,455	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	192,905	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	132,555	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	63,200	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	46,400	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	16,795	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	325,455	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	161,440	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	164,015	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	63,155	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	71,805	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	29,060	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	63,200	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	38,415	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	19,090	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	5,695	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	213,680	102,815	110,870	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	558,665	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	377,515	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	156,755	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	220,760	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,485	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	175,665	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	160,420	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15,250	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,340,955	660,495	680,460	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	43,915	22,125	21,795	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	635,015	292,495	342,520	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	653,710	342,260	311,450	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	8,315	3,610	4,705	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,340,955	660,490	680,460	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	137,435	69,000	68,435	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,157,965	568,625	589,335	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	37,525	19,410	18,115	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	8,030	3,455	4,575	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	156,195	78,705	77,490	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.6	11.9	11.4	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,340,955	660,490	680,460	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	1,313,450	646,710	666,740	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	1,194,030	587,885	606,150	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	102,005	51,140	50,865	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,092,025	536,740	555,280	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	119,420	58,825	60,595	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	420	175	245	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	25	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	5	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	5	5	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	35	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	35	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	305	135	170	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	305	130	175	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	119,000	58,650	60,355	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,150	9,150	7,995	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	1,975	1,035	930	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	1,175	600	575	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	800	440	360	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	55	30	25	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	15,075	8,055	7,020	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	35	15	20	745	340	405
Arabic	14,890	7,960	6,930	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	110	65	50	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	0	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	20	10	15	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,065	1,915	2,155	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	810	370	445	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	3,250	1,545	1,705	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,930	715	1,215	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	75	20	60	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	100	30	65	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	305	150	155	1,250	590	660
Malay	95	30	60	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,290	450	840	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	320	140	180
Creole languages	5,230	2,425	2,805	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	250	115	135	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	4,675	2,165	2,505	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	310	145	160	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	745	365	380	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	25	15	10	240	130	110
Malayalam	70	30	40	440	235	205
Tamil	590	290	305	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	50	30	25	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	67,810	33,590	34,220	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	125	65	60	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	590	295	295	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	10,240	4,800	5,440	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	120	50	70	850	335	515
Latvian	25	10	15	290	120	175
Lithuanian	95	45	50	555	215	340
Slavic languages	10,120	4,750	5,375	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	15	5	10	80	45	35
Bosnian	50	20	25	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	1,330	660	665	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	255	140	120	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	225	110	120	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	45	20	20	205	105	95
Polish	2,235	1,000	1,230	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	4,605	2,120	2,475	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	220	120	105	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	90	50	45	1,805	865	940
Slovak	160	75	85	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	100	120	755	350	405
Ukrainian	655	305	350	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	175	90	85
Celtic languages	25	20	10	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	10	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	3,575	1,785	1,790	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	15	5	10	125	60	65
Danish	85	45	35	395	190	200
Dutch	600	305	295	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	0	10	10	0
German	2,560	1,280	1,280	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	25	10	20	200	100	100
Swedish	75	35	45	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	170	85	85	540	240	300
Yiddish	10	10	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	175	100	75
Greek	3,030	1,630	1,405	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	9,900	5,070	4,825	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	4,605	2,310	2,295	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	705	360	345	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	430	205	225	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	400	205	195	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	15	5	15	110	60	55
Marathi	35	15	20	255	145	110
Nepali	25	15	15	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,545	770	770	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	30	15	15	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	645	310	330
Urdu	1,320	675	645	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	5,235	2,730	2,500	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	65	45	20	985	550	430
Pashto	140	70	70	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	5,035	2,625	2,410	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	40,315	19,930	20,390	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	30	20	10	320	170	150
Italian	6,045	3,325	2,715	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	4,845	2,345	2,505	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	6,585	3,175	3,410	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	22,795	11,055	11,740	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	125	75	50
Japanese	255	65	195	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	170	80	85
Georgian	10	5	5	170	80	90
Korean	505	210	290	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	10	0	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	3,215	1,650	1,560	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	85	40	40	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	185	95	90	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	5	75	45	30
Ewe	95	55	40	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	15	5	10	80	40	40
Ganda	5	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	15	10	5	120	70	50
Lingala	175	90	85	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	395	190	205	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	225	100	125	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	15	10	10	85	45	40
Swahili	280	140	145	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	495	265	225	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	30	15	10	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	975	510	465	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	15	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	335	170	165
Sign languages	210	105	105	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	130	60	70	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	30	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	15,515	7,285	8,230	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	15,440	7,250	8,195	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	6,465	3,065	3,400	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	145	65	85	470	215	260
Mandarin	7,630	3,550	4,085	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	430	205	225	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	240	110	135	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	250	260	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	40	35	345	175	170
Burmese	5	5	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	60	35	25	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	700	320	375	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	610	300	305	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	85	20	65	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	725	360	365	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	290	160	130
Turkish	620	315	305	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	50	25	25	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	845	420	420	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	15	5	15	195	75	120
Finnish	55	20	40	360	125	240
Hungarian	770	395	370	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	685	385	300
Multiple responses	27,505	13,785	13,715	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	14,430	7,260	7,170	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	2,780	1,395	1,390	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	7,880	3,895	3,980	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	2,410	1,240	1,175	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,340,955	660,490	680,460	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	1,298,050	639,515	658,540	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	1,233,210	607,780	625,430	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	120,420	60,385	60,035	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	1,112,790	547,395	565,395	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	64,845	31,735	33,105	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	60	30	25	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	30	25	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,770	31,700	33,065	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,745	3,400	3,345	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	580	295	285	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	385	190	195	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	185	100	90	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	6,135	3,095	3,040	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	5	0	340	150	185
Arabic	6,095	3,075	3,020	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	35	20	15	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,485	1,185	1,295	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	405	185	220	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	2,075	995	1,075	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	570	260	305	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	0	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	30	15	20	740	305	435
Malagasy	100	50	45	360	185	170
Malay	20	5	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	180	220	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	1,890	825	1,065	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	90	35	55	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	1,635	710	925	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	165	75	85	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	490	235	255	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	15	10	10	150	85	65
Malayalam	35	15	15	200	100	100
Tamil	405	190	215	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	35	15	15	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	37,570	18,495	19,070	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	85	40	45	1,615	795	820
Armenian	245	115	130	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	6,415	3,135	3,280	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	20	10	10	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	15	5	10	115	40	70
Slavic languages	6,400	3,125	3,275	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	5	5	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	30	15	15	965	475	495
Bulgarian	1,030	500	525	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	90	40	45	1,015	475	545
Czech	80	40	35	460	220	240
Macedonian	30	20	10	130	65	65
Polish	1,015	485	525	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	3,575	1,760	1,820	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	105	50	55	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	960	470	490
Slovak	45	20	20	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	225	95	135
Ukrainian	280	135	145	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	580	275	310	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	15	5	10	50	25	25
Dutch	65	25	45	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	475	235	240	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	1,225	610	620	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	6,570	3,275	3,295	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	2,795	1,350	1,440	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	450	225	230	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	225	100	120	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	235	115	120	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	10	10	5	80	40	40
Nepali	25	10	10	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	505	545	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	30	15	15	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	365	185	180
Urdu	720	345	370	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	3,765	1,915	1,845	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	15	15	5	510	280	235
Pashto	90	35	50	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	3,655	1,865	1,790	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	22,435	11,045	11,395	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	5	5	110	50	60
Italian	950	425	520	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	2,145	1,035	1,110	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	4,575	2,250	2,315	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	14,770	7,325	7,440	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	90	35	55	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	70	35	35
Georgian	5	5	5	70	40	35
Korean	325	150	175	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	715	355	365	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	445	215	235
Bamanankan	40	20	15	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	15	10	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	20	25	530	255	280
Ga	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ganda	5	5	5	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	50	25	25	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	65	60	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	105	45	55	1,100	535	565
Wolof	155	85	65	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	265	150	115	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	20	10	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	100	50	50	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,635	6,130	6,505	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	12,580	6,105	6,480	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	5,030	2,420	2,605	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	50	20	25	155	75	80
Mandarin	6,735	3,290	3,450	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	100	125	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	165	75	90	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	190	185	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	50	30	20	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	290	140	145	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	275	135	135	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	15	10	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	470	230	240	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	100	50	55
Turkish	415	205	215	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	35	20	20	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	215	105	110	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	5	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	210	105	110	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	42,900	20,980	21,920	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	15,825	7,870	7,960	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	5,405	2,630	2,770	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	16,330	7,810	8,520	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	5,345	2,675	2,670	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,340,955	660,495	680,460	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	1,150,455	565,015	585,440	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	91,960	46,995	44,965	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	51,295	25,445	25,855	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	35,060	16,990	18,070	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	345	160	190	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	34,710	16,830	17,875	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	5,250	2,675	2,575	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	4,135	2,025	2,105	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	2,615	1,255	1,360	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	175	90	85	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,091,885	535,525	556,365	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,054,505	518,185	536,325	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,036	41,708	30,700	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,054,760	518,215	536,550	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,746	35,879	27,700	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	953,460	479,610	473,845	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,870	39,337	26,816	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	786,210	354,380	431,830	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,253	5,847	8,089	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	784,695	405,955	378,745	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,357	39,646	29,515	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,091,870	535,505	556,365	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,935	517,705	536,240	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,298	53,045	37,820	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,054,200	517,720	536,480	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,771	41,984	31,741	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	952,900	478,645	474,260	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,021	51,565	34,399	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	786,365	354,450	431,910	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,580	7,843	9,184	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	784,670	405,225	379,440	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,174	49,976	35,911	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,091,865	535,500	556,365	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	364,885	199,340	165,545	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,694	55,519	43,771	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,346	66,885	50,268	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	89.9	80.6	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	73.6	67.2	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	10.1	19.4	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,091,885	535,525	556,365	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	37,380	17,340	20,040	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	1,054,505	518,185	536,325	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	119,220	50,960	68,265	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	175,475	67,610	107,860	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	150,660	63,810	86,855	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	137,225	65,085	72,145	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	126,155	62,480	63,670	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	94,690	50,690	44,000	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	68,795	39,205	29,590	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	54,435	31,695	22,735	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	22,440	14,185	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	24,190	16,065	8,125	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	67,035	48,145	18,885	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	46,400	32,705	13,695	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	20,630	15,440	5,190	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,091,885	535,520	556,365	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	37,125	17,310	19,815	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	1,054,760	518,210	536,550	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125,300	52,125	73,175	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	185,010	72,190	112,810	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	185,165	81,225	103,945	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	181,500	90,035	91,465	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	138,065	73,180	64,885	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	92,410	53,060	39,350	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	59,560	35,580	23,980	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	32,690	21,395	11,300	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	55,070	39,430	15,640	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	18,505	12,760	5,740	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	10,710	7,635	3,070	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	25,860	19,030	6,830	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,091,890	535,525	556,365	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	307,185	129,565	177,625	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	784,700	405,960	378,745	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.8	68.1	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	96,595	49,855	46,745	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	57,095	24,730	32,365	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	107,135	46,175	60,960	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	92,050	40,335	51,715	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	93,375	43,470	49,905	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	82,590	41,525	41,065	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	64,595	35,890	28,705	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	49,635	29,010	20,630	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	43,485	25,510	17,975	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	98,145	69,465	28,680	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	27,550	18,265	9,285	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	18,925	13,085	5,845	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	51,670	38,120	13,550	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	558,665	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,582	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,699	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	160,415	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,840	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,745	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	398,250	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,143	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,875	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	558,670	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,456	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,387	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	160,395	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,484	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,999	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	398,275	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,762	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,235	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	558,665	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	4,410	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,175	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,930	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,625	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,085	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20,070	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	24,755	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,405	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	26,365	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25,755	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	48,065	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,725	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,245	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,965	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,320	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	165,785	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,890	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,600	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	38,520	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	26,780	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	558,665	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	4,955	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,360	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	14,085	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	22,900	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,195	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,825	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	32,010	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	32,950	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	31,970	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	31,320	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	58,165	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	51,660	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	44,695	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	37,790	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,250	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	106,530	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	51,840	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	26,175	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,515	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	387,635	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,426	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,027	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	153,650	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,464	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	164,845	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,317	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,194	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60,705	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,681	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,519	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	387,675	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,202	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,470	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	153,775	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,250	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,265	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	164,800	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,565	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,381	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60,715	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,368	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,270	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	191,435	93,250	98,190	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,806	36,236	29,738	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,292	31,527	27,268	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	191,165	92,415	98,750	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,450	43,555	37,545	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,505	35,341	31,787	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,325,230	654,955	670,270	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	680,420	326,945	353,480	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	88,385	42,550	45,835	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	120,615	53,845	66,765	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	149,640	71,850	77,790	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	161,135	78,910	82,225	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	160,650	79,790	80,865	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	644,805	328,015	316,790	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	159,625	80,340	79,285	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	151,875	77,130	74,750	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	137,500	70,210	67,290	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	111,080	56,930	54,150	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	84,730	43,410	41,320	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,324,045	654,400	669,645	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	277,030	141,690	135,340	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	91,420	46,870	44,545	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	831,795	412,155	419,640	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	215,215	100,555	114,660	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	142,715	64,780	77,930	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	29,890	15,350	14,535	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	9,445	4,780	4,665	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	80,900	38,155	42,745	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	31,925	11,270	20,655	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.9	11.6	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.8	10.7	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.2	10.5	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.3	10.2	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	14.8	11.2	18.0	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	83,480	39,735	43,745	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	16,455	8,440	8,015	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	5,285	2,675	2,610	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	56,205	27,755	28,455	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	10,820	3,540	7,280	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.1	6.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.9	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.9	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.5	6.3	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,325,230	654,975	670,250	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	1,317,005	651,485	665,510	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	693,065	362,295	330,765	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	1,273,405	629,525	643,885	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	189,875	91,785	98,090	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	735	360	370	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	85	55	30	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	40	35	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	50	35	15	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	40	25	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	25	25	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	565	270	300	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	565	265	295	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	189,165	91,450	97,720	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	25,865	13,735	12,130	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	2,675	1,410	1,265	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	1,625	840	790	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,060	575	485	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	55	25	30	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	24,415	12,995	11,420	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	75	30	45	1,145	540	600
Arabic	23,700	12,630	11,070	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	615	345	275	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	0	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	55	25	35	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,975	2,395	2,580	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,030	455	575	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	3,965	1,950	2,015	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,740	1,045	1,700	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	135	25	105	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	540	195	350
Ilocano	120	35	85	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	520	240	275	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	120	50	65	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	10	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,010	715	1,290	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	540	270	275
Creole languages	11,950	5,600	6,345	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	530	220	315	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	10,735	5,045	5,690	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	785	390	400	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	1,080	520	560	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	30	20	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	85	45	40	510	285	220
Tamil	950	445	505	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	55	30	25	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	10	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	118,120	56,895	61,225	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	230	110	115	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	815	395	425	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	13,135	6,365	6,765	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	165	60	110	1,080	500	585
Latvian	25	0	25	335	150	185
Lithuanian	135	55	80	755	350	410
Slavic languages	13,000	6,320	6,675	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	70	25	35	365	150	215
Bosnian	80	35	40	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	1,465	755	705	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	425	230	195	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	260	125	135	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	70	35	40	285	140	145
Polish	2,990	1,395	1,590	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	7,050	3,450	3,600	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	250	150	105	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	170	80	90	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	220	105	120	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	135	135	970	490	480
Ukrainian	1,330	585	740	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	150	75	75
Celtic languages	85	50	35	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	155	95	65
Welsh	15	10	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	7,750	4,060	3,690	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	75	40	45	415	260	150
Danish	115	55	55	835	410	420
Dutch	855	465	390	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	6,455	3,420	3,035	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	35	25	20	510	255	255
Swedish	205	105	100	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	235	95	140	760	265	495
Yiddish	45	30	15	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	270	125	140
Greek	4,360	2,275	2,090	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	12,605	6,400	6,205	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	6,965	3,435	3,530	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	1,000	505	495	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	750	350	400	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,970	965	1,005	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	30	15	15	150	70	75
Marathi	80	40	40	475	240	230
Nepali	50	20	30	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,125	1,100	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	100	60	40	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	80	95	1,335	625	710
Urdu	2,405	1,225	1,180	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	6,025	3,145	2,880	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	90	50	40	1,255	665	590
Pashto	345	195	150	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	5,770	3,010	2,760	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	83,510	39,435	44,070	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	95	65	35	890	525	365
Italian	13,550	6,930	6,620	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	7,055	3,525	3,525	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	7,510	3,685	3,825	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	59,485	27,350	32,130	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	490	345	145
Japanese	870	450	420	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	710	280	430	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	25	10	15	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	5,975	2,875	3,100	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	120	65	50	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	270	130	145	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	15	10	0	190	95	95
Ewe	170	90	85	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	305	150	160	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	30	10	20	315	155	160
Ganda	10	0	10	90	40	55
Igbo	20	10	10	275	190	90
Lingala	975	440	530	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	370	175	190	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	310	125	180	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	25	0	20	150	75	80
Swahili	915	415	500	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	1,015	550	470	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	75	30	45	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,260	1,115	1,140	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	695	345	350
Sign languages	1,425	550	875	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	135	55	85	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	865	280	580	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	485	240	250	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,730	8,305	9,425	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	17,665	8,270	9,385	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	7,920	3,685	4,230	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	140	55	90	545	240	310
Mandarin	10,890	4,970	5,920	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	635	280	355	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	80	145	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	740	380	360	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	30	40	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	10	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	20	15	10	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,205	575	630	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	985	495	490	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	370	140	225	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	1,065	555	510	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	510	275	235
Turkish	960	505	460	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	55	25	25	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	1,025	500	525	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	0	10	150	55	95
Finnish	85	40	45	500	195	305
Hungarian	930	460	470	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	280	180	100	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,325,230	654,975	670,255	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,288,015	637,090	650,925	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	270,825	138,925	131,895	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,017,190	498,160	519,030	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	37,210	17,890	19,325	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,325,225	654,975	670,255	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,179,540	583,515	596,025	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	140,685	68,890	71,795	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	32,730	16,870	15,860	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	16,150	8,155	7,995	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	24,415	11,625	12,790	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	44,745	21,470	23,275	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	20,675	9,960	10,715	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	24,070	11,515	12,560	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	22,645	10,765	11,875	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,995	2,565	2,430	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	140,685	68,890	71,795	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	15,970	7,680	8,290	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	24,070	12,395	11,680	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	26,550	12,235	14,320	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	65,315	32,445	32,870	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	8,780	4,140	4,640	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140,685	68,890	71,795	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	33,010	15,015	17,995	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	1,010	490	520	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	5,165	2,285	2,880	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	950	490	460	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	510	255	260	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	6,750	2,950	3,795	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	665	300	370	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	2,300	950	1,355	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	2,565	1,160	1,400	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	815	410	405	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,670	1,610	2,060	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	8,605	4,110	4,500	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	42,400	21,990	20,415	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	65	60	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	235	125	115	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	12,060	6,680	5,375	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	1,745	860	885	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	1,455	775	680	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	405	230	175	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	65	820	485	330
Italy	2,695	1,600	1,095	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	385	205	180	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	1,715	770	940	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	2,380	1,275	1,105	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	5,180	2,490	2,685	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	1,735	780	950	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	145	75	75	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	1,395	645	740	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,850	1,405	1,445	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	7,765	3,935	3,830	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	29,800	15,550	14,250	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	5,620	2,950	2,665	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	2,685	1,490	1,195	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	60	25	35	995	495	495
Kenya	150	70	90	785	355	430
Morocco	6,670	3,585	3,085	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	135	50	85	1,340	740	600
Somalia	35	20	20	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	120	65	55	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	14,320	7,300	7,025	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	35,310	16,265	19,040	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	2,560	1,315	1,240	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	560	285	275	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,860	3,975	5,890	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	805	790	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	2,235	1,135	1,095	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,420	760	660	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	385	215	165	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	230	45	185	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	570	270	300	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	2,175	1,170	1,000	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	1,440	710	725	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,930	690	1,245	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	685	315	365	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	575	260	320	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	710	295	415	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	3,145	1,470	1,680	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	5,230	2,555	2,680	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	70	100	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,645	10,770	11,875	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	5,690	2,655	3,040	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	325	155	170	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	1,570	710	865	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	355	195	160	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	1,030	475	555	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	15	10	10	190	140	55
Mexico	535	235	295	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	200	210	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	440	220	225	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	1,005	465	545	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	4,245	2,070	2,170	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	1,770	955	810	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	85	35	45	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	335	145	185	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	455	190	265	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	280	100	185	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	410	205	200	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	85	65	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	740	345	395	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	7,925	3,875	4,050	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	1,040	500	540	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	1,085	520	565	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	250	115	135	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	770	355	415	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	420	190	235	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	10	125	65	60
Morocco	1,145	585	555	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	45	10	30	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	515	275	245	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	2,620	1,300	1,320	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	4,755	2,165	2,595	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	435	205	235	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	45	25	15	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,670	725	940	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	120	35	80
India	265	125	140	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	305	140	165	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	15	0	20	985	465	515
Israel	70	50	20	645	390	255
Japan	35	0	40	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	30	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	170	85	80	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	15	0	20	360	165	195
Pakistan	245	100	145	1,815	920	895
Philippines	285	120	165	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	40	15	25	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	290	165	125	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	15	0	10	170	60	105
Turkey	55	25	35	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	50	35	15	300	160	145
Viet Nam	235	90	140	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	435	190	245	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	25	345	215	135
Australia	20	10	15	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,325,225	654,975	670,255	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	149,930	73,645	76,285	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	116,380	59,450	56,925	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,058,920	521,885	537,040	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	110,210	53,090	57,120	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	62,465	32,450	30,020	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	27,675	17,525	10,150	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	34,795	14,925	19,870	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,005	11,770	18,240	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	16,590	8,285	8,310	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,145	590	555	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,325,225	654,975	670,250	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,465	7,735	7,730	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,490	7,300	7,190	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,305	4,175	4,135	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	5,945	3,020	2,930	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	235	110	130	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	355	135	215	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	620	295	325	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,309,765	647,240	662,520	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,325,225	654,975	670,255	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,100	2,615	2,490	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,320,125	652,360	667,765	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,325,225	654,975	670,250	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,275	5,045	5,230	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,075	4,950	5,125	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,525	4,170	4,350	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	1,400	705	690	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	145	75	75	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	200	95	105	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	180	85	95	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,250	18,290	20,960	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,680	17,995	20,680	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,745	15,630	18,125	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,595	2,225	2,370	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	145	190	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	570	290	280	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	230	210	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	55	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,275,705	631,640	644,060	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,325,225	654,975	670,250	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	134,435	65,650	68,790	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,900	5,435	5,465	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	20,600	9,245	11,355	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	37,805	18,550	19,255	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	3,185	1,355	1,835	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	20,600	9,825	10,775	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	20,595	11,125	9,470	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,050	3,885	4,160	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,205	2,700	2,510	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	1,005	445	560	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	590	235	360	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,110	1,025	1,085	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,785	1,820	1,965	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,190,790	589,325	601,465	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,325,230	654,975	670,255	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	49,525	23,335	26,190	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,025	20,170	22,860	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	630	285	345	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	6,635	3,260	3,380	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	866,530	426,170	440,365	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	5,775	2,760	3,015	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	8,060	3,845	4,210	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	830,725	408,230	422,500	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	180	90	85	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	55	15	40	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	40	10	25	365	155	215
Ontarian	250	105	145	1,345	660	685
Québécois	33,665	17,105	16,560	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	20	25	205	110	100
European origins	524,005	260,665	263,340	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	144,090	69,630	74,465	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	110	60	45	1,440	725	720
Cornish	15	10	10	70	35	40
English	45,945	22,490	23,450	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	84,980	40,480	44,500	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	50	20	35	200	105	95
Scottish	41,425	19,895	21,530	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,900	880	1,020	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,765	3,100	3,665	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	340,300	169,445	170,850	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	170	85	90	1,050	520	525
Breton	2,055	980	1,075	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	120	65	60	1,270	690	580
French	338,835	168,725	170,110	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	47,280	23,340	23,940	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	2,105	1,100	1,010	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	11,610	5,835	5,780	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	5,270	2,585	2,685	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	230	95	145	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	10	0	15	20	0
German	25,875	12,610	13,260	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	115	50	70	910	445	460
Swiss	4,845	2,465	2,380	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,005	2,005	2,000	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,115	565	550	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	500	265	240	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	105	55	50	955	480	470
Norwegian	1,230	565	665	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	855	440	410	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	415	190	225	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	38,365	19,130	19,230	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	1,820	960	865	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	345	150	195	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	830	350	480	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	355	180	180	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	145	70	75	890	460	435
Hungarian	3,975	2,090	1,890	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	160	75	90	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	1,035	515	515	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	950	480	475	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	11,250	5,535	5,715	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	8,560	4,210	4,350	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	6,730	3,370	3,360	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	845	415	435	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	7,490	3,720	3,765	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	115	75	45	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	75,875	38,625	37,250	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	330	175	155	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	135	70	55	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	95	60	30	735	395	340
Croatian	1,085	530	555	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	80	30	55	480	240	245
Greek	7,620	3,995	3,625	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	44,465	22,700	21,760	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	10	10	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	145	70	75	775	400	370
Maltese	240	110	125	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	45	20	25	450	250	200
Portuguese	10,625	5,335	5,285	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	450	235	215	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	260	100	155	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	600	280	320	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	14,000	6,950	7,040	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	485	255	240	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	15	20	300	155	145
Other European origins	3,475	1,760	1,710	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	440	220	225	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	1,645	840	805	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	40	30	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	20	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,310	655	655	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	23,525	11,180	12,345	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	120	35	85	380	170	205
Bahamian	95	40	55	430	205	225
Barbadian	1,150	605	545	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	30	20	10	115	50	65
Carib	45	10	35	405	150	255
Cuban	1,415	730	690	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	1,550	665	880	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	310	125	180	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	170	95	75	1,010	475	535
Haitian	14,230	6,510	7,720	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	2,200	1,125	1,075	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	40	15	360	200	160
Martinican	225	115	110	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	85	45	35	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	75	30	50	530	270	255
St. Lucian	135	75	60	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,425	605	820	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	565	285	280	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,060	590	475	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	460	245	210	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	27,830	13,415	14,420	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	850	380	470	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	20	10	15	180	60	120
Argentinian	710	365	350	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	35	15	20	80	40	40
Bolivian	200	85	120	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	1,215	610	605	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	3,045	1,470	1,580	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	6,930	3,175	3,750	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	165	60	95	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	435	190	245	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	1,270	745	525	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	825	420	405	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	115	45	75	1,155	570	585
Honduran	325	175	150	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	235	125	110	1,670	935	735
Mexican	4,155	1,990	2,165	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	330	170	160	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	315	160	150	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	80	35	40	365	155	205
Peruvian	4,115	1,940	2,175	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	1,815	985	830	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	175	75	95	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	1,645	750	890	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	765	385	380	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	45,370	23,370	22,005	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	11,335	5,810	5,525	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	75	35	40	630	325	310
Angolan	90	35	55	875	425	450
Ashanti	30	10	20	120	90	35
Beninese	590	330	260	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	390	195	190	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	2,880	1,420	1,465	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	40	25	20	1,045	525	520
Congolese	2,230	1,075	1,155	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	10	15	0	110	60	45
Ewe	90	40	50	460	265	200
Gabonese	150	90	65	1,165	545	620
Gambian	45	30	15	150	95	55
Ghanaian	315	185	130	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	585	345	240	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	1,185	600	580	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	35	15	20	150	60	90
Malian	465	215	250	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	15	0	10	635	340	295
Nigerian	265	140	130	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	160	70	90	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	1,240	645	600	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	555	295	260	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	90	55	35	660	390	270
Yoruba	55	30	30	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	835	480	350	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	24,180	12,790	11,390	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	5,700	2,985	2,715	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	3,575	1,830	1,750	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	125	70	55	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	4,545	2,410	2,140	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	100	75	30	1,075	590	485
Maure	15	10	15	530	290	240
Moroccan	8,890	4,695	4,200	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	65	30	30	370	220	150
Tunisian	2,130	1,175	955	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	255	150	110	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	4,310	2,075	2,235	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	25	0	20	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	80	75	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	565	255	305	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	20	10	15	450	205	245
Eritrean	125	55	65	580	290	290
Ethiopian	125	65	60	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	110	75	35	530	270	260
Malagasy	900	430	470	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	1,230	565	670	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	615	300	315	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	80	40	40	775	345	425
Somali	120	80	40	1,785	865	915
South African	130	75	50	900	490	420
Tanzanian	40	20	20	325	190	140
Tigrian	10	10	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	55	30	25	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	300	150	145
Zulu	10	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	75	75	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	6,280	3,090	3,185	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	555	260	295	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,845	2,880	2,965	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	72,345	35,050	37,295	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	23,675	12,410	11,270	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	3,855	2,000	1,850	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,845	2,525	2,320	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	1,900	950	950	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	40	30	15	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	35	25	15	555	295	255
Georgian	25	15	10	635	295	345
Hazara	265	125	140	385	190	200
Iranian	2,305	1,230	1,075	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	575	275	300	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	325	180	145	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	215	110	100	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	90	30	55	620	295	325
Kurd	205	125	80	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	40	25	15	260	140	120
Lebanese	6,240	3,290	2,955	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	970	515	455	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	75	45	30	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	55	30	20	645	390	255
Syrian	1,765	875	890	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	75	30	40	390	180	210
Tatar	90	30	60	910	430	485
Turk	1,245	685	560	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	10	10	0	65	45	25
Uighur	30	20	10	375	185	190
Uzbek	45	0	35	465	210	255
Yemeni	90	65	30	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	210	130	85	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	12,235	6,140	6,100	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	475	225	250	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	310	170	140	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	8,205	4,100	4,100	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	45	25	20	210	105	110
Gujarati	75	35	35	420	205	215
Kashmiri	20	0	10	260	155	105
Nepali	65	25	35	930	460	470
Pakistani	1,940	1,000	940	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	310	165	145	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	45	15	25	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	1,075	540	535	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	110	40	70	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	145	115	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	37,150	16,930	20,220	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	45	30	20	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,595	735	860	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	23,995	10,770	13,225	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	3,780	1,660	2,120	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	170	50	120	1,320	570	755
Japanese	905	375	535	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	10	0	95	55	40
Korean	1,145	510	630	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	1,250	635	615	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	85	50	35	645	300	340
Mongolian	145	65	85	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	10	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	485	220	265	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	405	135	270	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	30	20	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	5,705	2,810	2,895	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	245	95	155	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	245	95	150	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	340	200	140	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	250	150	100	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	65	40	30	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	15	785	410	380
Fijian	15	10	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	558,670	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	393,955	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	164,655	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	558,670	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	67,600	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	491,075	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	558,670	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	1,355	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	60,430	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	166,050	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	200,630	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	130,210	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	558,670	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	158,380	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	91,960	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	68,255	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	72,880	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	167,200	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	558,675	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	555,475	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,200	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	558,670	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	544,580	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	14,095	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	558,670	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	99,475	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	186,070	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	87,230	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	64,620	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	38,905	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	45,890	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	36,480	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	558,675	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	526,910	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	31,760	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	558,670	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	332,505	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,100	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,070	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	558,670	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,550	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	71,190	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	100,190	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,285	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	117,605	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	87,545	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	41,215	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	11,090	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	553,900	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	453,405	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100,495	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	91,440	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	390,130	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,084	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,136	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,466	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,439	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	164,245	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.6	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	731	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,091,870	535,500	556,365	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	211,100	109,650	101,450	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	249,375	118,260	131,115	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	631,395	307,595	323,805	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	185,975	112,165	73,805	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	133,030	70,055	62,975	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	52,950	42,115	10,830	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	199,180	85,725	113,455	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40,295	16,250	24,045	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205,950	93,450	112,500	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	138,795	60,380	78,415	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	18,445	8,225	10,220	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,965	2,415	2,545	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	38,520	19,175	19,345	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,225	3,250	1,975	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	723,065	355,785	367,280	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	92,790	53,095	39,695	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	144,180	70,075	74,105	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	486,090	232,610	253,480	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	143,270	84,315	58,965	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	103,695	52,955	50,740	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,580	31,360	8,225	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	143,650	62,300	81,350	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	29,225	11,830	17,395	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	169,940	74,165	95,775	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	115,245	49,075	66,170	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,865	6,170	8,700	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,890	1,590	2,300	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	31,885	14,990	16,895	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,050	2,340	1,710	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,091,865	535,505	556,365	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	460,465	227,910	232,560	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	43,435	9,080	34,355	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	43,435	9,075	34,355	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,110	10,470	12,640	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,305	3,185	1,120	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	18,815	7,290	11,520	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	31,720	11,960	19,755	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,255	800	3,455	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,350	385	960	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	17,705	7,125	10,585	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,105	690	415	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,325	725	605	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	2,220	1,205	1,015	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	3,640	970	2,675	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,080	16,930	39,150	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	520	130	390	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,045	2,210	4,835	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	13,010	945	12,065	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	10,720	3,835	6,885	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,310	235	1,075	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	8,165	1,895	6,265	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	15,315	7,690	7,630	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	151,750	54,935	96,810	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	40	65	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,465	1,215	5,255	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	145,175	53,690	91,490	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,290	11,885	9,405	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,565	2,585	3,980	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,300	2,620	1,680	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,575	1,290	1,280	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	6,475	4,625	1,845	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,380	765	615	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25,370	17,500	7,870	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	21,475	15,735	5,745	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	1,535	275	1,255	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,030	1,250	780	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	335	240	90	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	140,945	129,525	11,425	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	4,200	2,375	1,830	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	24,885	20,925	3,960	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,700	24,030	2,670	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	31,840	30,945	895	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	31,395	30,340	1,055	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	21,915	20,900	1,015	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	12,380	7,430	4,950	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,160	6,015	4,140	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,220	1,415	805	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	76,615	13,190	63,430	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,410	2,175	2,235	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	71,045	10,380	60,665	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,170	635	530	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	48,605	24,630	23,980	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	27,130	6,695	20,435	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	325	300	30	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	10,500	8,100	2,400	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	10,585	9,475	1,110	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	95	60	35	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	95	60	35	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	723,065	355,785	367,280	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	236,975	123,175	113,800	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	28,560	5,450	23,115	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	28,560	5,450	23,115	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,865	7,895	9,965	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,335	2,385	945	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	14,530	5,510	9,020	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	20,135	7,410	12,730	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,270	550	2,720	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	1,035	275	755	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10,115	4,260	5,850	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	35	50	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	710	440	265	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	690	400	295	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	1,570	865	710	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	2,665	580	2,080	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	44,900	12,800	32,100	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	430	90	335	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,810	1,780	4,030	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,770	680	10,090	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	8,625	2,820	5,800	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	845	125	720	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	6,510	1,380	5,135	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	11,915	5,920	5,990	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	122,060	42,550	79,515	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	30	50	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,155	875	4,285	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	116,830	41,645	75,185	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,130	7,540	6,590	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,505	2,070	3,430	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,370	965	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	475	265	210	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	4,830	3,310	1,520	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	980	525	455	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	22,245	15,345	6,895	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	19,355	14,145	5,210	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	1,205	195	1,015	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,430	840	595	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	250	175	75	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,575	98,420	10,155	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	3,470	1,940	1,525	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	20,990	17,325	3,665	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20,625	18,265	2,365	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	23,285	22,520	765	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,845	22,905	935	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	16,360	15,460	900	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,145	5,850	4,295	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,265	4,670	3,590	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,885	1,180	705	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	58,770	9,820	48,945	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,550	1,670	1,885	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	54,295	7,715	46,585	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	920	440	480	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	38,620	19,480	19,140	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	21,210	5,055	16,155	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	210	185	25	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	8,365	6,385	1,980	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	8,785	7,805	980	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	75	45	30	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	45	35	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,091,870	535,505	556,365	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	460,470	227,910	232,560	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	631,400	307,590	323,805	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	584,200	283,180	301,020	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	569,010	274,905	294,110	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	15,190	8,275	6,920	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	47,195	24,415	22,785	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,910	2,265	1,645	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	955	310	640	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	810	395	420	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,800	1,060	740	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,975	1,385	1,590	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	7,825	4,515	3,315	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	28,915	14,485	14,430	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	723,065	355,785	367,280	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	236,975	123,175	113,800	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	486,090	232,610	253,485	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	448,675	214,080	234,590	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	437,330	208,055	229,275	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	11,345	6,030	5,315	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	37,420	18,530	18,890	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,725	1,450	1,275	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	660	210	460	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	505	240	265	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	590	475	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,615	1,200	1,420	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	6,055	3,380	2,675	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	23,795	11,460	12,330	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,091,865	535,505	556,365	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	724,795	374,625	350,170	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	681,885	350,825	331,060	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	42,905	23,805	19,110	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	367,075	160,880	206,195	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	66.4	70.0	62.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	62.5	65.5	59.5	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.4	5.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,091,865	535,500	556,365	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	343,265	148,760	194,505	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	748,600	386,740	361,855	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	372,620	204,700	167,925	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	375,975	182,040	193,940	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.6	43.0	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	724,795	374,625	350,170	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,480	7,110	7,370	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	710,315	367,510	342,795	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	625,495	315,630	309,870	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	84,815	51,885	32,930	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	724,795	374,625	350,170	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,480	7,110	7,370	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	710,310	367,510	342,795	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	78,930	49,960	28,970	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,965	35,680	84,285	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	49,480	37,960	11,520	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	48,185	7,620	40,560	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	79,270	21,240	58,030	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,080	9,270	10,810	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	162,010	72,275	89,735	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	106,770	100,750	6,015	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,430	8,055	2,375	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35,190	24,700	10,485	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	724,795	374,625	350,165	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,480	7,110	7,370	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	710,315	367,515	342,800	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,565	9,800	4,765	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,625	1,290	340	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	6,815	4,570	2,245	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	45,800	40,055	5,740	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	85,670	60,945	24,725	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	32,335	21,390	10,945	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	88,955	41,680	47,270	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	38,475	28,580	9,890	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	18,090	10,505	7,575	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	32,290	12,435	19,850	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10,265	6,020	4,250	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50,145	26,810	23,335	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	600	205	395	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	28,235	17,470	10,765	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	47,880	13,270	34,615	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	85,175	13,200	71,970	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	13,825	7,235	6,585	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	41,435	18,055	23,380	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	32,050	14,785	17,265	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	36,100	19,205	16,890	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	681,885	350,820	331,060	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	47,190	23,735	23,460	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	1,705	1,265	440	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	60,790	46,655	14,135	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	572,195	279,170	293,025	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	572,195	279,170	293,025	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,850	70,995	88,855	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	98,300	45,475	52,830	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	312,170	161,630	150,540	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,880	1,075	800	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	632,985	325,825	307,160	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	507,215	270,930	236,285	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	21,755	8,235	13,520	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	69,940	29,645	40,300	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	23,190	10,170	13,015	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	5,900	4,255	1,655	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	4,980	2,595	2,385	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	632,990	325,825	307,155	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	161,585	74,435	87,145	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	193,295	97,315	95,980	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	140,165	78,685	61,480	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	73,680	40,845	32,830	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	64,265	34,545	29,725	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	632,985	325,825	307,160	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	53,420	40,805	12,620	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	129,135	78,550	50,590	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	192,310	87,695	104,615	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	109,495	43,605	65,885	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	56,300	22,640	33,660	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	92,320	52,525	39,795	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	767,485	395,710	371,775	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	709,950	365,185	344,765	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	706,700	363,490	343,200	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	75,125	40,625	34,500	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	631,570	322,870	308,700	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	3,255	1,690	1,560	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,240	1,690	1,545	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	65	55	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	65	45	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	80	70	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	20	315	140	175
Vietnamese	115	65	50	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	15	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	15	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	1,140	645	495	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	15	10	10	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	70	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	110	40	70	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	95	40	60	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	20	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	70	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	80	25	55	680	390	295
Bengali	15	0	10	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	40	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	50	35	15	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	15	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	805	500	310	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	20	15	10	590	315	275
Portuguese	60	25	35	635	365	270
Romanian	30	20	10	320	140	175
Spanish	695	445	250	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	35	0	30	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	25	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	25	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,680	860	815	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	1,680	860	815	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	940	475	460	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	345	345	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	110	40	75
Lao	25	10	15	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	57,540	30,525	27,015	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	54,385	28,935	25,445	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	805	445	355	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	885	405	480	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	1,470	740	730	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	767,490	395,705	371,780	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	498,270	252,680	245,590	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	212,105	112,835	99,275	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	48,825	25,925	22,895	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	5,415	2,855	2,560	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	75	25	50	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	5,335	2,830	2,505	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	195	90	110	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	2,030	980	1,050	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	635	345	295	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,311,235	647,810	663,425	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	1,174,150	581,170	592,980	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	137,085	66,640	70,445	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	64,690	31,310	33,380	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	72,395	35,335	37,060	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	67,325	32,680	34,645	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	65,085	31,505	33,575	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	2,240	1,170	1,070	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	5,075	2,655	2,415	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,249,935	616,765	633,170	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	826,545	410,810	415,735	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	423,390	205,955	217,435	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	192,795	93,725	99,070	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	230,590	112,225	118,360	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	208,860	101,710	107,155	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	202,855	98,670	104,180	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	6,010	3,035	2,970	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	21,730	10,520	11,210	238,250	119,295	118,960