Census Profile, 2016 Census
Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Erie St. Clair, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	627,633	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	619,056	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	274,633	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	256,708	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	85.7	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,323.66	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	627,635	308,005	319,630	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	103,110	52,915	50,195	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	31,570	16,270	15,305	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	35,200	17,965	17,235	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	36,340	18,685	17,660	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	405,340	201,115	204,220	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	38,275	19,700	18,575	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	40,050	20,690	19,355	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	35,610	18,075	17,535	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	34,390	16,735	17,660	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	35,130	17,080	18,045	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	38,290	18,655	19,630	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	41,580	20,535	21,050	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	48,815	23,925	24,895	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	49,265	24,285	24,975	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	43,935	21,430	22,505	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	119,185	53,975	65,210	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	39,130	18,885	20,240	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	28,075	13,595	14,480	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	20,510	9,350	11,160	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	15,175	6,625	8,550	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	16,295	5,520	10,770	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	10,140	3,885	6,255	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	4,880	1,355	3,525	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	1,120	245	875	215	45	175
100 years and over	150	30	120	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.2	15.7	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.3	63.9	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	19.0	17.5	20.4	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.2	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	43.6	42.4	44.7	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	256,710	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	185,520	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	18,970	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,080	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,660	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	12,790	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,190	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,005	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,145	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	256,710	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	74,590	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	90,775	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	37,115	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	33,855	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	20,375	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	615,375	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	524,520	255,085	269,430	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	301,120	150,865	150,255	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	259,965	130,320	129,645	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	41,160	20,545	20,610	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	223,395	104,225	119,170	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	138,180	75,545	62,635	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	16,410	7,155	9,250	1,775	815	960
Divorced	33,680	14,300	19,375	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	35,135	7,220	27,915	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	178,485	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	93,175	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	36,365	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	32,580	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	16,375	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	178,490	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	147,195	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	126,625	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	20,570	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	31,290	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	24,825	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	6,465	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	147,195	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	74,705	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	72,490	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	27,305	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	29,770	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	15,410	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	31,295	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	18,465	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	9,055	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	3,770	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100,935	48,730	52,205	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	256,705	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	171,295	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	71,975	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	99,320	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,530	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	81,880	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	74,590	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,295	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	621,415	305,705	315,710	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	558,700	277,810	280,885	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	550	225	320	30	15	10
English and French	53,205	23,720	29,480	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	8,965	3,945	5,020	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	621,415	305,700	315,710	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	595,380	293,790	301,590	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	14,460	6,765	7,695	960	495	475
English and French	2,790	1,300	1,490	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	8,785	3,845	4,935	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,855	7,415	8,440	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.4	2.7	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	621,415	305,705	315,710	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	610,435	300,390	310,045	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	506,925	249,830	257,100	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	491,320	242,550	248,770	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	15,605	7,280	8,325	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	103,510	50,565	52,945	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	220	95	120	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	180	75	100	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	70	90	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	150	65	85	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	103,300	50,470	52,830	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,915	9,445	9,470	195	110	80
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	585	255	330	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	530	230	310	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	18,310	9,175	9,130	185	110	80
Amharic	105	55	50	5	0	0
Arabic	14,740	7,420	7,320	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	470	230	235	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,430	1,185	1,240	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	250	135	115	0	5	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,690	1,280	1,410	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	435	195	240	5	0	0
Vietnamese	2,255	1,085	1,170	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,770	1,065	1,705	1,275	545	730
Bikol	10	5	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	110	35	75	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	20	10	10
Ilocano	105	40	65	45	20	25
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	115	50	65	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,335	895	1,435	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	15	10	5
Creole languages	240	110	130	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	100	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	900	520	380	120	55	60
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	275	155	115	95	45	50
Tamil	365	200	160	5	0	5
Telugu	210	135	75	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,985	31,800	33,190	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	985	485	505	10	5	0
Armenian	230	105	125	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,985	6,500	7,485	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	125	55	70	5	0	0
Latvian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,865	6,445	7,415	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	335	165	170	10	5	5
Bulgarian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Croatian	1,850	895	960	30	20	15
Czech	410	170	240	35	15	20
Macedonian	1,210	590	625	0	0	0
Polish	3,855	1,750	2,110	135	70	70
Russian	720	295	430	125	55	65
Serbian	2,915	1,470	1,445	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	225	105	125	0	0	5
Slovak	1,125	505	615	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	70	105	15	10	10
Ukrainian	810	325	480	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	5	0	5
Celtic languages	45	25	25	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	5	5	0	0
Welsh	15	5	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,025	7,700	8,325	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	60	25	35	90	45	45
Danish	135	75	65	65	40	25
Dutch	3,375	1,590	1,785	250	125	125
Frisian	95	45	50	10	0	5
German	12,015	5,820	6,195	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	45	20	30
Swedish	30	15	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	260	105	150	5	5	0
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Greek	1,385	695	690	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	9,560	4,980	4,585	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	8,560	4,480	4,080	570	305	265
Bengali	690	345	345	20	15	5
Gujarati	1,110	630	485	70	45	25
Hindi	860	480	380	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	5	5	5
Marathi	105	65	40	5	5	5
Nepali	470	230	240	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,645	1,380	1,265	145	75	70
Sindhi	35	15	15	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	65	30	15	20
Urdu	2,495	1,260	1,235	190	105	90
Iranian languages	950	470	480	40	25	15
Kurdish	150	80	70	5	5	0
Pashto	70	30	40	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	735	360	375	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,765	11,315	11,445	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	11,045	5,440	5,610	30	15	15
Portuguese	3,410	1,665	1,745	35	15	20
Romanian	2,350	1,110	1,245	65	30	35
Spanish	5,915	3,085	2,830	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	135	55	80	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	690	330	355	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	875	430	450	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	90	55	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ewe	10	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	60	30	30	5	5	5
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	215	100	120	5	5	5
Wolof	15	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	90	80	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	70	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	105	95	5	0	5
Dinka	55	25	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	15	10	5
American Sign Language	65	30	35	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	45	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,875	3,900	3,975	265	120	145
Chinese languages	7,475	3,695	3,780	255	115	140
Cantonese	2,300	1,135	1,165	105	55	50
Hakka	35	15	15	5	5	0
Mandarin	4,340	2,145	2,195	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	55	60	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	30	50	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	615	320	300	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	205	195	5	5	0
Burmese	70	35	35	0	0	5
Karenic languages	305	155	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	475	225	250	45	20	20
Lao	250	115	135	35	20	15
Thai	220	105	115	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	495	240	255	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	405	200	205	5	5	0
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,835	855	980	55	25	30
Estonian	30	10	15	5	0	5
Finnish	170	75	90	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,640	770	870	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	5
Multiple responses	10,975	5,315	5,665	1,215	605	605
English and French	2,565	1,170	1,395	145	70	80
English and non-official language	7,615	3,775	3,835	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	450	205	245	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	350	160	190	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	621,415	305,705	315,710	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	601,000	295,805	305,190	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	551,525	271,700	279,830	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	547,470	269,875	277,600	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	4,060	1,825	2,235	205	105	105
Non-official languages	49,470	24,105	25,360	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,420	24,085	25,335	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,215	5,385	5,835	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	5	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	155	225	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	350	140	210	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,830	5,220	5,610	115	65	45
Amharic	45	25	25	0	5	0
Arabic	8,760	4,240	4,520	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,515	720	795	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,755	840	925	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	125	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,525	730	795	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,165	530	635	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	20	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,025	470	555	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	75	80	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	130	60	70	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	470	250	225	65	30	30
Kannada	20	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	70	60	30	30
Tamil	210	105	105	0	0	0
Telugu	90	55	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,855	13,155	13,705	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	475	235	235	10	5	0
Armenian	100	40	60	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,280	2,485	2,795	290	140	150
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,480	2,780	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	170	80	90	5	0	5
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	580	275	310	20	15	5
Czech	90	40	55	10	5	5
Macedonian	525	265	260	0	0	0
Polish	1,500	705	800	20	5	15
Russian	325	140	185	40	20	25
Serbian	1,490	725	760	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Slovak	295	135	160	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Ukrainian	95	35	55	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,930	2,440	2,495	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	20	10	10	70	30	35
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	210	90	120	30	10	15
Frisian	15	5	5	5	0	5
German	4,465	2,230	2,235	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	190	90	105	75	40	35
Greek	530	255	275	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,970	3,020	2,950	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	5,415	2,765	2,650	320	165	155
Bengali	410	195	210	5	5	5
Gujarati	710	390	320	50	30	20
Hindi	440	230	210	30	15	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	25	5	5	5
Nepali	395	195	205	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,775	915	865	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	20	10	10
Urdu	1,560	775	785	115	60	55
Iranian languages	540	255	290	15	5	10
Kurdish	90	50	45	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	405	185	225	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,570	4,670	4,900	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,290	1,385	1,910	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,355	600	760	0	0	5
Romanian	1,170	570	600	20	10	10
Spanish	3,735	2,110	1,625	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	485	250	240	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	145	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	95	85	25	20	10
American Sign Language	50	25	25	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,620	2,810	2,805	140	70	70
Chinese languages	5,275	2,640	2,640	140	70	70
Cantonese	1,515	730	780	65	40	35
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,255	1,655	1,605	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	405	200	205	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	340	170	170	0	0	0
Burmese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	135	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	305	165	135	15	10	5
Lao	140	70	70	15	10	5
Thai	160	95	65	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	115	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	215	100	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	220	290	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	485	210	270	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	5
Multiple responses	20,415	9,895	10,525	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	1,385	610	770	75	40	40
English and non-official language	18,305	8,990	9,320	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	150	70	85	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	575	230	345	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	621,415	305,705	315,710	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	554,625	273,765	280,865	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	21,830	10,790	11,045	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	11,080	4,710	6,360	660	290	370
Non-official language	32,620	15,835	16,780	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	455	190	265	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	32,165	15,645	16,515	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	265	115	150	10	5	10
English and non-official language	415	210	205	40	20	15
French and non-official language	570	270	305	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	512,405	249,865	262,535	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	491,065	240,590	250,475	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,955	41,281	26,682	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	491,285	240,600	250,690	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,134	36,897	24,885	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	431,880	217,300	214,580	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,719	39,332	23,519	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	370,975	169,585	201,380	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,930	6,162	7,308	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	352,975	188,225	164,750	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,614	35,323	25,064	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	512,400	249,815	262,585	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	490,910	240,525	250,385	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,147	53,415	35,243	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	491,210	240,535	250,675	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,266	44,185	30,627	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,065	217,270	214,795	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,903	52,825	32,868	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,330	169,440	201,885	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,443	8,088	8,741	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	352,975	187,820	165,160	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,490	48,631	33,370	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	512,400	249,815	262,585	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	158,415	91,190	67,225	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,652	58,957	44,140	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,253	71,847	51,595	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.4	80.0	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	71.1	62.3	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.6	20.0	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	512,405	249,865	262,535	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	21,335	9,275	12,065	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	491,065	240,590	250,470	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.3	95.4	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,500	30,025	41,480	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	85,645	32,350	53,295	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	70,395	27,525	42,870	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	58,675	26,635	32,040	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	53,000	27,630	25,370	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	38,060	21,350	16,705	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	27,655	16,705	10,945	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	20,905	13,435	7,470	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	16,210	10,415	5,795	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	13,640	8,080	5,560	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	35,385	26,440	8,945	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	24,300	17,595	6,705	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	11,085	8,845	2,240	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	512,400	249,865	262,540	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	21,110	9,265	11,850	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	491,285	240,600	250,685	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.3	95.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,930	30,460	43,475	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	89,435	33,900	55,535	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	81,355	32,780	48,570	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	70,800	34,200	36,605	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	56,380	30,860	25,520	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	37,555	22,770	14,785	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	26,110	17,045	9,065	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	19,520	12,110	7,410	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	36,195	26,480	9,720	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	11,675	7,880	3,800	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	6,845	4,970	1,875	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	17,675	13,630	4,050	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	512,400	249,865	262,535	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	159,425	61,640	97,785	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	352,975	188,225	164,750	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	68.9	75.3	62.8	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65,535	36,890	28,645	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	28,060	12,175	15,880	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	45,800	19,585	26,215	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	38,505	16,620	21,885	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	35,875	16,465	19,410	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	30,800	15,365	15,435	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	23,740	13,505	10,235	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	17,970	11,125	6,845	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	15,230	10,075	5,155	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	51,465	36,425	15,040	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	12,195	7,915	4,275	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	11,510	6,670	4,845	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	27,760	21,845	5,915	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	256,705	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,788	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	74,590	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,685	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,700	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	182,115	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,161	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,348	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	256,710	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,423	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,309	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	74,515	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,052	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,577	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	182,190	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,343	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,513	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	256,710	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	3,820	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,185	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,330	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,285	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,755	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,710	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,665	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,785	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,890	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,410	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,270	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,980	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,115	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,475	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,310	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,720	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,625	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,965	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,525	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,610	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	256,710	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	4,030	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,260	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,470	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,645	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,195	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,145	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,370	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,005	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,880	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,280	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,550	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,660	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,280	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,960	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,385	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,590	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,365	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,505	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,725	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	177,050	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,660	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,700	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	70,590	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,509	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,528	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,175	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,805	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,191	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	29,300	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,212	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	176,955	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,046	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	70,410	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,407	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,463	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,260	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,746	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,759	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,195	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,332	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,424	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,940	44,040	45,895	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,802	33,752	28,778	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,356	30,493	26,867	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	89,890	44,090	45,800	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,106	43,423	36,914	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,254	36,297	32,288	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	615,375	302,705	312,675	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	315,665	150,035	165,630	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	66,275	32,005	34,270	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	64,245	28,450	35,795	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	63,250	29,740	33,510	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	60,925	29,485	31,435	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	60,975	30,355	30,620	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	299,710	152,670	147,040	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	61,105	30,700	30,410	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	61,405	31,050	30,350	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	61,960	31,700	30,260	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	61,185	31,285	29,905	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	54,050	27,935	26,115	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	611,750	300,910	310,840	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	124,740	63,990	60,750	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	37,880	19,455	18,425	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	376,210	185,595	190,610	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	110,800	51,320	59,480	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	97,405	45,110	52,290	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	26,950	13,725	13,225	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	9,510	4,835	4,675	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	57,885	26,940	30,950	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	12,565	4,440	8,125	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.0	16.8	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.4	21.8	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	24.9	25.4	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.5	16.2	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	11.3	8.7	13.7	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,370	24,445	24,930	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	12,110	6,150	5,960	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	4,380	2,255	2,130	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	34,810	17,305	17,505	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	2,455	995	1,465	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.1	8.0	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.8	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.6	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.2	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.5	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	615,375	302,705	312,670	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	607,440	299,425	308,020	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	606,945	299,230	307,715	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	53,575	23,770	29,805	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	124,570	61,095	63,475	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	825	330	495	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	750	300	455	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	685	270	415	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	270	415	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,755	60,765	62,990	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,140	12,155	11,985	260	155	105
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	755	340	420	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	680	305	375	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,480	11,855	11,625	260	155	100
Amharic	230	105	125	10	0	0
Arabic	21,140	10,720	10,420	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	555	295	260	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,285	1,570	1,715	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	55	80	10	10	10
Maltese	360	185	175	10	0	0
Tigrigna	180	75	110	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	215	95	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,100	1,520	1,580	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	620	300	320	10	10	10
Vietnamese	2,495	1,230	1,260	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,575	1,390	2,185	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	25	15	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	180	75	105	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	40	10	35	55	30	30
Ilocano	190	70	120	80	35	45
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	115	80	35	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	20	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,275	1,215	2,060	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	525	220	305	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	135	245	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	85	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,180	700	480	150	75	70
Kannada	60	45	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	240	135	105	115	55	55
Tamil	670	395	275	10	10	10
Telugu	285	190	95	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	77,310	38,165	39,145	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	1,380	655	725	15	10	10
Armenian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15,685	7,455	8,225	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	150	45	105	0	0	0
Latvian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15,545	7,420	8,125	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	405	205	200	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Croatian	2,620	1,275	1,340	20	10	10
Czech	450	210	235	55	35	20
Macedonian	1,465	740	720	0	0	0
Polish	4,440	2,045	2,395	155	80	80
Russian	1,300	570	725	295	135	155
Serbian	3,800	1,940	1,855	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	245	125	120	0	0	0
Slovak	1,160	500	660	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	90	115	15	10	10
Ukrainian	830	305	525	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	45	25	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	18,495	9,130	9,370	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	170	80	90	110	60	55
Danish	160	75	85	70	35	40
Dutch	3,605	1,715	1,895	310	130	180
Frisian	170	85	85	0	0	0
German	13,905	7,020	6,885	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	60	30	40
Swedish	60	40	20	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	320	135	190	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	920	410	505	315	170	145
Greek	1,970	1,005	970	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	11,990	6,400	5,580	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	10,805	5,795	5,015	840	475	365
Bengali	905	465	435	15	10	0
Gujarati	1,350	805	545	115	75	40
Hindi	3,410	1,935	1,470	290	170	115
Kashmiri	40	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	125	65	65	15	10	10
Nepali	475	250	225	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,520	1,845	1,675	270	145	120
Sindhi	80	50	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	80	25	15	15
Urdu	3,900	2,020	1,880	355	195	155
Iranian languages	1,220	645	580	80	60	20
Kurdish	200	110	90	10	10	0
Pashto	80	45	35	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	975	515	460	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	29,425	14,550	14,875	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	14,325	7,120	7,205	65	50	20
Portuguese	4,190	2,035	2,150	75	20	50
Romanian	2,715	1,275	1,435	75	50	25
Spanish	8,995	4,545	4,455	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	10
Japanese	400	235	165	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	710	360	350	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,560	780	780	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	150	95	50	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	25	20	10	0	10
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	60	15	10	0
Lingala	140	60	75	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	45	80	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	15	10	0	10
Swahili	460	230	235	25	15	10
Wolof	20	10	15	0	10	0
Yoruba	310	165	145	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	85	80	0	10	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,060	430	635	170	65	105
American Sign Language	575	220	355	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	495	215	280	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,820	4,225	4,595	250	115	140
Chinese languages	8,460	4,045	4,425	250	105	145
Cantonese	2,845	1,330	1,515	120	55	70
Hakka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,415	2,580	2,835	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	145	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	565	280	280	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	375	185	185	10	10	0
Burmese	125	60	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	140	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	640	280	360	105	60	45
Lao	360	180	190	80	50	35
Thai	370	150	215	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	675	340	330	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	35	30	10	0	0	0
Turkish	595	295	305	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,340	1,170	1,165	85	50	30
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	150	80	70	15	10	10
Hungarian	2,160	1,080	1,080	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	615,375	302,705	312,675	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	587,855	289,560	298,295	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	121,710	62,540	59,170	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	466,140	227,015	239,125	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,525	13,150	14,375	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	615,375	302,705	312,670	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	502,730	248,655	254,075	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	106,830	50,565	56,270	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	41,250	19,730	21,525	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	12,840	5,960	6,880	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	19,790	9,240	10,550	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	20,845	9,785	11,065	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	10,415	4,940	5,475	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	10,430	4,845	5,590	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,095	5,850	6,245	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,815	3,485	2,330	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	106,830	50,565	56,270	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	13,765	6,760	7,000	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	21,135	10,710	10,420	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	25,520	11,290	14,230	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	38,625	18,235	20,390	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	7,795	3,565	4,230	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	106,830	50,565	56,265	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	20,405	8,665	11,745	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	220	95	130	15	0	0
Colombia	490	230	265	40	20	15
El Salvador	965	460	510	35	20	15
Guyana	130	40	90	10	10	10
Haiti	230	65	165	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,060	550	515	110	60	50
Mexico	5,385	2,615	2,770	1,060	530	530
Peru	55	15	40	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	415	190	225	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,305	3,390	5,920	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	2,140	1,030	1,110	275	150	120
Europe	44,020	21,470	22,550	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,170	550	620	0	0	0
Croatia	2,110	1,090	1,015	10	0	10
France	450	215	235	40	0	35
Germany	2,060	960	1,100	420	200	220
Greece	1,045	545	500	25	15	10
Hungary	1,020	490	530	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	365	170	190	25	15	10
Italy	7,670	3,935	3,735	15	15	0
Netherlands	3,135	1,605	1,530	235	105	130
Poland	2,995	1,340	1,655	160	80	75
Portugal	2,385	1,150	1,235	15	0	15
Romania	2,440	1,130	1,315	45	30	15
Russian Federation	520	240	275	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,730	910	820	20	0	15
Ukraine	360	145	220	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,580	4,525	5,055	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	4,990	2,470	2,515	220	115	105
Africa	4,600	2,270	2,330	470	260	210
Algeria	75	45	30	15	10	10
Egypt	480	250	225	10	15	0
Ethiopia	250	125	130	20	10	10
Kenya	100	55	45	10	10	0
Morocco	75	35	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	530	295	235	140	65	75
Somalia	365	140	230	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	205	235	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,130	1,145	135	80	55
Asia	37,575	18,015	19,555	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	110	45	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	655	335	325	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,325	1,835	2,490	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	585	285	295	30	10	20
India	4,715	2,490	2,215	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	735	390	345	45	30	15
Iraq	6,455	3,095	3,360	40	15	25
Japan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	530	270	255	55	25	25
Lebanon	4,670	2,335	2,335	55	40	10
Pakistan	2,295	1,170	1,120	190	115	75
Philippines	3,315	1,290	2,020	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	280	140	140	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,830	900	930	0	0	0
Taiwan	300	150	150	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,940	955	985	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	4,775	2,315	2,455	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	145	90	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,095	5,850	6,245	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	2,495	1,245	1,250	425	190	235
Brazil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	45	0	35	10	0	0
Cuba	30	10	20	20	10	10
Haiti	105	25	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	120	65	80	45	40
Mexico	650	335	310	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	585	560	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	125	50	15	30
Europe	935	445	490	205	95	105
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	50	35	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	100	45	55	10	0	10
Russian Federation	45	20	25	25	10	15
Ukraine	35	0	30	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	95	80	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	500	225	270	15	10	10
Africa	1,030	525	505	230	120	110
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	120	60	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	25	0	0	0
Egypt	100	50	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	10	10	0
Ethiopia	55	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	10	0	0
Nigeria	120	65	55	120	60	60
Somalia	100	40	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	310	140	170	40	20	15
Asia	7,610	3,620	3,990	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	190	95	95	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	845	360	490	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	955	565	395	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	60	70	10	0	10
Iraq	2,115	1,005	1,115	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	15	40	15	0	10
Lebanon	310	165	140	10	10	0
Nepal	85	35	50	10	10	10
Pakistan	375	155	225	70	30	35
Philippines	560	190	370	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	120	45	70	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,085	550	535	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Turkey	45	25	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	10	10	10
Viet Nam	65	25	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	525	245	275	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	10	10	0
Australia	25	15	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	615,375	302,705	312,670	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	116,050	55,865	60,190	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	120,395	59,800	60,595	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	378,935	187,040	191,895	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	66,865	31,440	35,425	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,470	12,255	11,210	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,760	6,355	2,405	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,715	5,905	8,810	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,940	8,860	14,080	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,265	9,730	9,540	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,185	590	595	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	615,375	302,700	312,675	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,825	9,985	10,835	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,065	9,620	10,440	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,220	5,715	6,505	1,970	975	995
Métis	7,735	3,855	3,875	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	110	50	60	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	315	125	190	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	445	240	210	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	594,550	292,715	301,830	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	615,380	302,705	312,670	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,280	4,325	4,950	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	606,100	298,375	307,720	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	615,375	302,700	312,675	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,455	3,105	3,350	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,405	3,075	3,335	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,675	2,685	2,995	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	710	390	325	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	20	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,500	11,520	12,985	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,130	11,350	12,780	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,720	7,725	9,000	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,265	3,580	3,685	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	45	100	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	365	170	205	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	170	195	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	584,420	288,080	296,330	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	615,380	302,700	312,670	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,760	40,585	40,180	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,770	7,400	6,375	1,150	615	530
Chinese	9,760	4,700	5,055	320	135	185
Black	16,495	8,345	8,150	750	410	345
Filipino	4,795	2,130	2,660	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	4,725	2,285	2,440	390	215	185
Arab	19,025	9,745	9,285	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,830	2,345	2,490	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,690	830	855	80	40	35
Korean	855	470	390	170	85	85
Japanese	395	205	190	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,820	855	965	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,600	1,270	1,330	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	534,615	262,115	272,500	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	615,375	302,705	312,670	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	30,960	14,620	16,335	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	22,815	10,600	12,215	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	180	60	120	115	70	45
Métis	8,385	4,160	4,225	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	197,215	96,525	100,690	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	400	170	225	130	45	80
American	9,845	4,555	5,285	1,650	820	830
Canadian	190,695	93,525	97,170	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	255	145	110	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	70	35	40	10	0	0
Québécois	240	125	105	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	45	15	10	0	10
European origins	442,840	216,360	226,485	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	261,790	126,780	135,005	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	153,570	73,830	79,745	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	106,705	50,130	56,580	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	100	50	50	20	0	20
Scottish	104,805	50,260	54,540	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	8,985	4,355	4,630	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,510	5,265	6,240	1,620	765	855
French origins	129,800	62,325	67,470	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	10	0	0
French	129,775	62,320	67,450	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,465	55,905	57,560	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	2,395	1,220	1,175	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Belgian	10,860	5,430	5,430	400	185	215
Dutch	36,420	17,785	18,630	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	380	175	210	20	10	10
Frisian	150	70	80	0	0	10
German	70,765	34,845	35,915	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	70	35	35	20	10	10
Swiss	1,355	695	660	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	60	35	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,945	4,145	4,800	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	2,090	980	1,110	1,705	840	870
Finnish	2,045	970	1,070	350	200	155
Icelandic	370	185	185	360	175	190
Norwegian	2,100	940	1,160	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	2,170	950	1,215	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	520	240	280	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	66,145	31,900	34,245	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	335	155	175	0	0	0
Byelorussian	150	50	100	15	10	10
Czech	2,985	1,480	1,505	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,715	780	930	365	160	205
Estonian	190	95	90	80	40	45
Hungarian	11,580	5,700	5,880	1,280	610	680
Latvian	245	120	120	15	10	0
Lithuanian	785	360	430	70	30	40
Moldovan	35	15	25	10	0	0
Polish	21,075	10,180	10,895	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	7,475	3,540	3,930	1,070	555	515
Russian	7,000	3,330	3,675	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	4,785	2,180	2,605	170	75	95
Ukrainian	17,055	8,245	8,805	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	135	120	25	15	0
Southern European origins	77,205	38,670	38,530	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	1,645	815	830	15	10	0
Bosnian	650	325	325	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,670	2,310	2,360	145	80	70
Cypriot	65	35	25	0	0	0
Greek	3,970	1,995	1,980	205	125	75
Italian	44,995	22,530	22,460	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	90	35	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,385	1,205	1,180	0	0	0
Maltese	1,660	895	760	50	30	20
Montenegrin	175	115	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	8,365	4,205	4,160	130	70	60
Serbian	4,975	2,620	2,355	60	40	25
Sicilian	265	140	120	20	15	0
Slovenian	1,080	470	610	60	30	25
Spanish	4,410	2,160	2,250	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,095	1,005	1,095	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	25	25	15	10
Other European origins	2,050	950	1,100	315	185	135
Basque	30	10	20	10	10	0
Jewish	1,005	510	495	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	65	20	40	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	15	35	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	900	390	505	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	5,635	2,805	2,820	385	185	210
Antiguan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	270	140	135	30	15	15
Bermudan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	330	165	170	55	30	20
Dominican	125	55	70	25	15	10
Grenadian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	420	170	255	0	0	10
Jamaican	3,015	1,565	1,450	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	55	60	10	0	10
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	755	345	410	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	25	55	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	425	220	205	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	95	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,205	4,545	4,660	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	255	100	150	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	200	115	85	10	10	10
Belizean	115	70	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	80	30	50	15	10	10
Brazilian	275	145	125	25	0	20
Chilean	175	75	100	100	60	40
Colombian	675	315	355	35	15	20
Costa Rican	100	50	55	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	120	35	85	25	15	20
Guatemalan	300	180	115	10	10	0
Guyanese	385	165	220	15	10	10
Hispanic	300	125	180	0	0	0
Honduran	230	150	85	0	0	0
Maya	165	100	70	0	0	0
Mexican	4,345	2,265	2,080	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	260	110	145	40	20	20
Panamanian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	30	55	10	0	10
Salvadorean	1,155	520	635	50	25	30
Uruguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	240	100	145	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	130	120	15	0	10
African origins	12,610	6,355	6,255	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	2,180	1,160	1,020	210	135	75
Akan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Angolan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	45	65	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	490	260	230	35	30	10
Edo	15	10	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	175	105	70	20	20	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	85	50	35	20	10	10
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,110	605	510	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	30	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	30	45	20	10	10
North African origins	2,090	1,110	980	100	65	35
Algerian	135	65	65	15	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	930	465	465	15	10	0
Libyan	210	125	85	30	25	10
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	40	60	10	10	0
Sudanese	680	375	310	25	20	10
Tunisian	45	35	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,380	1,140	1,240	240	120	120
Afrikaner	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	195	110	85	15	0	10
Ethiopian	415	215	205	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	10	20	0	20
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rwandan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	905	435	470	15	10	10
South African	335	150	185	140	70	70
Tanzanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	40	15	20
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	40	60	10	0	0
Other African origins	6,325	3,145	3,180	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,275	645	640	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,080	2,520	2,560	185	95	95
Asian origins	68,060	34,100	33,960	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	31,940	16,010	15,925	395	225	165
Afghan	255	105	150	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,535	1,835	1,695	75	35	35
Armenian	645	290	360	0	0	0
Assyrian	585	265	310	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	45	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,170	625	555	70	45	30
Iraqi	7,455	3,635	3,825	55	30	35
Israeli	125	50	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	570	290	285	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	195	110	80	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	13,300	6,755	6,545	150	95	55
Palestinian	1,575	815	755	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	15	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	135	90	45	0	0	0
Syrian	2,505	1,215	1,285	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	10	0	10
Turk	1,000	430	565	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	125	65	65	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	860	455	405	0	0	0
South Asian origins	14,120	7,575	6,545	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	360	190	165	0	0	0
Bengali	175	100	80	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	110	95	0	0	0
East Indian	9,500	5,130	4,370	830	405	415
Goan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	50	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	20	10	0
Nepali	350	185	170	30	20	10
Pakistani	2,590	1,375	1,215	245	140	100
Punjabi	670	390	280	40	20	20
Sinhalese	35	25	10	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	370	180	190	15	10	10
Tamil	100	50	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	825	420	405	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	22,245	10,650	11,600	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	240	130	110	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	835	395	440	25	10	15
Chinese	11,460	5,535	5,925	550	225	330
Filipino	5,305	2,350	2,955	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	210	130	85	10	10	10
Japanese	525	270	255	50	30	20
Karen	205	110	95	0	0	0
Korean	925	495	430	185	85	100
Laotian	555	290	270	110	70	40
Malaysian	80	35	40	40	15	25
Mongolian	30	15	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	90	85	0	0	10
Thai	445	180	265	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	3,005	1,500	1,505	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	350	180	170	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	350	180	170	35	20	20
Oceania origins	405	225	180	125	50	75
Australian	255	125	130	80	35	45
New Zealander	100	65	35	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	70	50	15	25	10	20
Fijian	20	15	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	256,705	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	187,545	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	68,995	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	170	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	256,705	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	13,085	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	243,625	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	256,710	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	895	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	26,490	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,015	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	108,340	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	62,970	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	256,710	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,335	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	34,630	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	40,580	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	39,725	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	94,440	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	256,710	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	254,025	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,680	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	256,710	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	247,690	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	9,015	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	256,710	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	92,375	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	75,740	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,575	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,795	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,310	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,645	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,270	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	256,710	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	238,880	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,830	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	256,705	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	159,175	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	93,800	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,735	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	256,710	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,185	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,130	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	39,575	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	51,875	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,365	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	41,135	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,225	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	9,220	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	250,935	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	198,485	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,450	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	46,210	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	182,550	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,133	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,672	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,625	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	512,405	249,815	262,585	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	99,630	50,180	49,450	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	156,540	76,170	80,370	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,235	123,475	132,765	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	38,885	29,385	9,495	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,225	10,410	5,815	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,655	18,975	3,680	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	121,080	50,205	70,875	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,230	3,555	4,675	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	88,045	40,325	47,720	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	60,590	26,245	34,345	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,430	2,775	3,655	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,525	1,575	945	305	180	125
Master's degree	15,770	8,015	7,750	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,735	1,710	1,020	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	323,230	157,820	165,415	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	37,945	20,870	17,075	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,315	47,425	46,890	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190,970	89,525	101,445	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,365	19,165	6,205	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,495	6,765	3,730	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,875	12,395	2,475	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,455	38,520	54,935	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,365	2,355	3,015	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,785	29,490	37,295	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	45,690	19,265	26,425	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,875	2,005	2,870	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,000	1,165	835	250	140	110
Master's degree	12,195	5,885	6,310	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,020	1,165	860	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	512,400	249,820	262,585	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	256,165	126,345	129,825	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	16,450	4,135	12,315	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	16,450	4,135	12,315	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,820	2,420	3,395	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	880	610	270	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	4,935	1,810	3,125	545	165	375
Humanities	10,440	4,195	6,245	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	850	160	690	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	2,620	795	1,825	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,520	980	1,540	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	565	320	240	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,290	755	530	380	240	140
54. History	1,830	1,030	800	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	715	120	590	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,625	8,120	19,505	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	35	245	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,850	1,325	1,520	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,685	585	7,095	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	3,675	1,235	2,440	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	330	55	275	30	0	25
42. Psychology	4,970	1,220	3,745	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	7,845	3,675	4,170	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	44,640	15,900	28,740	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	20	85	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,720	845	3,875	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	39,815	15,030	24,785	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,980	4,035	3,950	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,185	1,300	1,885	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,595	685	910	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	25	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,110	1,475	635	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,050	560	495	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,950	4,880	3,065	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,255	4,130	2,130	620	360	255
25. Library science	485	70	415	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,120	635	490	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	50	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,595	59,295	4,300	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	1,430	1,080	345	140	110	30
14. Engineering	10,945	9,170	1,780	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,390	12,035	1,350	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,205	11,970	230	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,065	12,785	285	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	12,565	12,255	305	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,970	1,670	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,420	3,155	1,270	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,215	815	405	555	340	210
Health and related fields	47,450	7,965	39,490	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,290	1,700	1,585	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	43,590	5,880	37,710	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	570	380	190	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,610	8,545	10,065	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	10,335	2,030	8,305	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,355	3,855	1,500	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,780	2,525	250	530	495	35
Other	40	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	323,230	157,815	165,415	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	132,260	68,295	63,965	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	10,860	2,575	8,285	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	10,860	2,570	8,290	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,300	1,745	2,555	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	620	420	200	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	3,685	1,330	2,355	425	135	290
Humanities	7,000	2,750	4,255	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	105	535	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,660	505	1,155	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	680	1,145	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	220	155	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	850	535	315	270	185	85
54. History	1,170	610	560	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	460	75	385	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,790	5,980	15,815	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	35	165	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,435	1,125	1,310	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	450	5,855	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	2,980	840	2,140	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	40	205	15	0	15
42. Psychology	3,700	770	2,935	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	5,935	2,725	3,210	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	34,365	11,735	22,630	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	10	60	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,790	625	3,165	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,505	11,095	19,410	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,450	2,585	2,860	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,150	825	1,320	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,170	485	680	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,375	900	470	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	730	355	370	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,595	4,105	2,490	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,390	3,580	1,805	545	325	220
25. Library science	315	40	280	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	450	370	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,220	42,615	3,600	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	1,200	895	305	95	70	25
14. Engineering	8,365	6,840	1,530	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,070	8,875	1,195	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,285	8,135	150	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,045	8,820	220	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	9,250	9,050	205	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,260	2,890	1,375	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,325	2,260	1,070	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	635	305	475	300	180
Health and related fields	36,070	6,090	29,980	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,420	1,225	1,190	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	33,225	4,600	28,630	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	265	160	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,020	6,445	7,580	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	7,690	1,505	6,185	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,115	2,925	1,190	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,130	1,930	200	440	415	30
Other	40	15	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	15	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	512,400	249,820	262,585	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,165	126,345	129,825	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	256,235	123,470	132,760	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	221,325	105,275	116,050	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	213,250	101,180	112,070	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	8,070	4,090	3,980	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	34,910	18,200	16,710	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,245	5,825	5,420	550	290	260
Philippines	1,695	575	1,115	865	310	555
India	2,380	1,325	1,055	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,045	1,915	1,135	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,935	900	1,035	30	10	20
France	215	130	85	10	10	0
Other	14,395	7,525	6,870	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	323,230	157,815	165,415	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	132,265	68,295	63,965	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	190,975	89,520	101,450	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	166,495	77,580	88,910	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	160,935	74,785	86,150	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	5,565	2,800	2,760	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,480	11,940	12,535	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,380	4,205	4,170	345	185	160
Philippines	1,235	415	820	815	295	520
India	1,650	795	850	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,290	715	575	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,320	600	720	30	10	20
France	140	80	55	15	0	10
Other	10,470	5,130	5,340	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	512,400	249,815	262,585	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	306,515	160,260	146,245	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	283,475	147,960	135,520	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	23,035	12,305	10,730	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	205,885	89,555	116,340	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	59.8	64.2	55.7	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	55.3	59.2	51.6	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.7	7.3	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	512,405	249,820	262,585	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	196,115	84,660	111,455	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	316,290	165,160	151,135	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	161,745	93,335	68,410	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	154,545	71,820	82,720	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.6	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	306,515	160,265	146,250	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,200	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	298,515	156,470	142,045	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	268,895	137,620	131,280	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,615	18,850	10,765	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	306,515	160,265	146,250	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,205	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	298,515	156,470	142,045	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	27,950	17,655	10,295	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	37,770	10,200	27,570	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,415	14,200	3,215	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	23,475	3,835	19,645	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,860	9,055	20,810	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,475	2,210	3,260	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	71,030	27,455	43,575	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,585	46,375	3,215	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,815	5,580	2,235	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	28,140	19,910	8,225	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	306,515	160,260	146,245	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,995	3,795	4,205	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	298,515	156,470	142,045	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,700	7,745	3,955	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,355	1,165	190	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	2,635	1,895	745	540	410	125
23 Construction	19,530	17,350	2,175	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	51,620	38,655	12,970	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	9,395	6,645	2,750	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	32,760	14,315	18,445	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,590	10,105	3,480	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	3,375	1,715	1,660	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	8,420	2,755	5,665	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,785	2,085	1,700	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,590	7,690	5,895	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	105	90	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,995	8,010	5,985	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	20,490	6,090	14,395	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	37,560	5,575	31,990	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,335	3,550	3,785	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	22,370	8,205	14,160	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,030	6,510	6,515	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	11,775	6,300	5,475	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	283,475	147,960	135,520	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	15,330	8,120	7,205	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	7,250	4,560	2,690	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	27,520	20,115	7,410	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	233,375	115,155	118,215	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	233,375	115,155	118,215	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	138,385	64,455	73,930	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	79,740	42,300	37,440	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,735	8,070	6,670	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	515	340	175	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	260,895	135,270	125,625	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	223,480	117,230	106,245	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,195	7,480	8,715	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	6,335	2,615	3,725	200	140	60
Walked	10,040	4,780	5,260	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	2,555	1,925	635	340	205	135
Other method	2,285	1,245	1,045	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	260,895	135,270	125,625	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	101,850	48,640	53,205	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	105,075	55,655	49,420	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	36,425	20,360	16,065	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	10,300	6,005	4,295	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	7,250	4,605	2,645	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	260,895	135,270	125,625	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,725	12,645	6,075	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,770	34,935	16,830	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	64,635	33,795	30,840	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,310	17,120	31,195	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,600	9,630	15,970	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	51,855	27,140	24,715	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	326,540	170,175	156,360	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	324,210	169,085	155,130	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	322,580	168,175	154,410	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	320,210	167,590	152,620	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	2,370	580	1,790	115	25	95
Non-official languages	1,630	905	715	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,625	910	715	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	160	75	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	160	75	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	200	135	60	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	720	410	305	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	35	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	25	40	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	260	155	105	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	105	70	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	30	30	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	335	205	125	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	270	180	85	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	25	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	265	200	30	25	10
Chinese languages	455	265	190	35	30	0
Cantonese	175	110	60	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	135	105	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,325	1,095	1,235	170	115	55
English and French	865	320	540	40	20	20
English and non-official language	1,410	750	665	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	326,540	170,175	156,365	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	314,535	164,735	149,800	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	2,020	705	1,315	215	120	95
French	4,085	1,580	2,505	230	75	155
Non-official language	5,695	3,060	2,635	650	370	280
Aboriginal	120	20	100	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	5,580	3,045	2,535	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	175	85	85	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	609,305	299,445	309,865	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	540,350	265,410	274,945	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	68,955	34,035	34,925	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	42,185	20,755	21,425	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	26,770	13,280	13,495	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	21,725	10,715	11,010	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	18,915	9,270	9,640	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	2,815	1,450	1,365	855	395	465
External migrants	5,045	2,560	2,485	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	583,740	286,060	297,680	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	388,450	190,495	197,955	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	195,290	95,570	99,720	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	118,130	57,450	60,685	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	77,160	38,120	39,040	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	61,945	30,245	31,705	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	55,050	26,790	28,260	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	6,905	3,455	3,445	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	15,205	7,870	7,335	2,270	1,090	1,185